Unit 3 Growing Up-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（鲁教版·五四学制·新教材）

鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit 步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词 grow|/gro/|v|成长；生长；种植 growth|/gre/|n.|成长；生长 childhood|/tfarldhod/|n.I童年；幼年 teenager|/'ti:nerd3(r)/|n.|青少年 adult|/'edAlt/|n.|成年人 change|/feInd3/|v&n.|改变；变化 develop|/dr'velap/|u|发展；发育；培养 development|/dI'velapmant/.|n.|发展；发育 independent|/,Indr'pendant/|adj.|独立的；自主的 independence/,indr'pendans/|n.|独立；自主 depend|/dr'pend/|v|依靠；取决于 responsibility|/rm,sponsa'brlati/,|n.|责任；职责 responsible|/rr'sppnsabl/|ad.|有责任的；负责的 experience|/ik'spIarians/|n.&v|经历；体验 challenge|/aelnd3/|n.&|挑战 confident|/konfidant/|adj.|自信的 confidence|/kpnfidans/|n.|自信；信心 courage|/'krId3/|n.|勇气；胆量 brave|/breIv/|adj.|勇敢的 decide|/dr'sard/|v|决定 decision|/dr'sI3n/|n.|决定；抉择 realize|/ri:olaIz/|v.|意识到；实现 mistake|/mr'sterk/|n.|错误；失误 improve|/im'pru:v/|v.|改进；提高 progress|/'praugres/,|n.|进步；进展 achieve|/'tiv/|u|实现；达到 achievement|/'ti:vmant/|n.|成就；成绩 overcome|/,eova'kAm/|.|克服；战胜 difficulty|/'drfrkalti/n.|困难；难题 patient|/'per∫nt/|ad.|有耐心的 patience|/'peIfns/,|n.|耐心 3 Growing Up课本同 核心单词 本单元共69个核心单词，含名 词、动词、形容词与副词。 成长历程：grow/growth/ childhood/teenager/adult/ change/develop/ developmento 独立与责任：independent/ independence/depend/ responsibility /responsibleo 品格与情感：confident/ confidence/courage/brave patient/patience/proud/ pride/thankful/appreciate/ feeling/emotion 努力与成就：decide/ decision realize mistake improve/progress/achieve /achievement /overcome difficulty effort value. 交往与支持：support/ encourage/communicate/ communication relationship /understand express share /care matter/solve/deal/face. 选择与未来：choice/choose future/dream/goal/ memory /moment/journey /attend accept/refuse/ avoid/manage offer/ provide /review /reflect 固定搭配 共70条高频固定搭配，覆盖成 长、独立、情感与未来规划表 达。 support|/so'p:t/|&n.|支持；支撑 encourage|/n'krrd3/||鼓励；激励 proud|/praod/,|ad.|自豪的；骄傲的 pride|/praId/n.I骄傲；自豪 thankful|/aerkfl/|adj.|感激的；感谢的 appreciate|'pri:fieIt/||感激；欣赏 communicate|/ka'mju:nIkeit/|M.|交流；沟通 communication|/ka,mju:nr'keIfn/,|n.|交流； relationship|/r'leIfnfIp/|n.|关系 understand|/,Anda'staend/|v.|理解；明白 express|/ik'spres/|.|表达；表示 feeling|/fi:ltn/|n.|感受；感觉 emotion|/r'mafn/|n.|情感；情绪 choice|/ts/|n.|选择 choose|/u:z||选择；挑选 future|/fu:t(r)/|n.|未来；将来 dream/dri:m/|n.&v|梦想；做梦 goal|/gol/1n.|目标；进球 effort|/'efat/|n.|努力；尽力 value|vaelju:/|n.&v|价值；重视 memory|/'memari/|n.|记忆；回忆 moment|/'meomant/|n.|时刻；瞬间 journey|/d33ni/|n.|旅程；旅行 attend|/'tend/|v|参加；出席 accept|/bk'sept/|u.|接受；认可 refuse|/r'fu:z/|u|拒绝 avoid|/6vord/|v|避免；回避 manage|/'maenId3/|v|管理；设法完成 offer|/of(r)/|v&n.|提供；主动提出 provide|/pre'vard/|v|提供；供给 share|/e(r/|&n.|分享；分担 care|/kea(r)/|v.&n.|关心；在乎 matter|/'meto(r)/|v.&n.|要紧；事情 solve|/splv/|v.|解决；解答 deal|/di:l/|u.|处理；应对 face|/fers/|&n.|面对；脸 review|/rr'vju:/|v.&n.|回顾；复习 通 reflect|/rr'flekt/|v.|反思；反映 二、中考高频固定搭配 grow up|长大；成长 grow into|成长为；发展为 from childhood to adulthood|从童年到成 in one's childhood|在某人的童年时期 at the age of|在…岁时 as a teenager|作为青少年 change a lot|变化很大 change into|变成；转变为 develop good habits|养成好习惯 develop an interest in|培养对…的兴趣 become independent|变得独立 depend on|依靠；取决于 be responsible for|对…负责 take responsibility for|对…承担责任 experience difficulties|经历困难 face challenges|面对挑战 meet a challenge|迎接挑战 be confident of/about|对…有信心 have confidence in|对…有信心 gather courage|鼓起勇气 be brave enough to do|足够勇敢去做 make a decision|做决定 decide to do sth.|决定做某事 make a mistake|犯错误 by mistake|错误地；无意中 learn from mistakes|从错误中学习 improve oneself|提升自我 make progress|取得进步 achieve one's dream|实现某人的梦想 achieve success|取得成功 overcome difficulties|克服困难 be patient with|对…有耐心 年 give up|放弃 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 take pride in|以…为傲 be thankful to sb.|对某人感激 be thankful for|对心怀感激 communicate with|与…交流 keep in touch with|与…保持联系 get along/on with|与…相处 understand each other|互相理解 express oneself|表达自己 share sth.with sb.|与某人分享某物 care about|关心；在乎 take care of|照顾；照料 play a role in|在…中发挥作用 make a difference|产生影响；起作用 deal with|处理；应对 solve a problem|解决问题 face the truth|面对现实 look back on|回顾；回想 think about|思考；考虑 think of|想起；认为 look forward to|期待；盼望 get ready for|为…做准备 prepare for|为…做准备 take part in|参加 attend a meeting|参加会议 accept an invitation|接受邀请 refuse to do sth.|拒绝做某事 avoid doing sth.|避免做某事 manage to do sth..|设法做成某事 offer to do sth.|主动提出做某事 provide sb.with sth.|为某人提供某物 provide sth.for sb.|为某人提供某物 encourage sb.to do sth.|鼓励某人做某事 support sb.in doing sth.I支持某人做某事 remind sb.of sth.|使某人想起某事 help sb..with sth.|帮助某人做某事 be worth doing|值得做