Unit 2 Stay Healthy-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（鲁教版·五四学制·新教材）

鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit2 同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/仲文） matter/mete(r)/|n.|问题；事情 sore|/s(r)/|ad|疼痛的；酸痛的 throat|/ret/|n.|咽喉；喉咙 fever|/fi:va(r)/|n.|发烧 cough|/kof/|n.&u.|咳嗽 headache|hederk/|n.|头痛 stomachache|/'stnmakerk/|n.|胃痛；腹痛 toothache|/tu:derk/|n.|牙痛 dentist|/dent虹st/|n.|牙医 medicine|/'medsn/|n.|药；医学 rest|/rest/|n.&u.|放松；休息 passenger|/'paesInd3a(r)/|n.|乘客 trouble|/trabl/|n.|问题；麻烦 hit|/ht/Iv.|碰撞；打 right away|/raIt a'wer/|adv.|立即；马上 get off|/get pf/,|v|下车 expect|/k'spekt/|.|预料；期待 agree|/'gri/|v.|同意；赞成 disagree|/,dsa'gri:/|v.|不同意；持不同意见 stranger|/'strernd3(r)/|n.|陌生人 necessary|/'nesaseri/|ad.|必要的；必需的 accident|/'eksrdent/|n.|事故；意外 situation|/.srtu'ern/|n.|情况；状况 hurt|/h3t/I.|伤害；受伤 breathe|/briǒ/|.|呼吸 sick|/sk/|ad.|生病的；恶心的 knife|/narf/ln.|刀 blood|/blnd/|n.|血；血液 bandage|/'baendrd3/|n.&v|绷带；用绷带包扎 press|/pres/|u|按；压 cover|/'kAva(r)/|u&n.|覆盖；盖子 Stay Healthy课本 核心单词 本单元共63个核心单词，含名 词、动词、形容词与副词。 疾病与症状：matter/sore/ throat fever cough/ headache stomachache/ toothache dentist/ medicine/sick illnesso 急救与安全：hurt/breathe/ knife/blood/bandage/ press/cover save safe/ danger/protect/avoid/ accident/situation /risk/ courage/brave。 态度与建议：necessary/ important control spirit decision/common/sudden medical/advice/suggest/ expect/agree/disagree/ stranger. 健康生活：harmful/health/ healthy /unhealthy/habit/ exercise/diet balance/ energy stress/relax /sleep /enough。 固定搭配 共105条高频固定搭配，覆盖 疾病、急救、安全与健康生活 表达。 important|/im'po:tnt/|ad.|重要的 control|/kan'trel/|v&n.|控制；管理 spirit|/'spIrit/|n.|精神；情绪 risk|/rIsk(|n.&|风险；冒险 courage|/'krid3/|n.|勇气；勇敢 brave|/brev/|adj.|勇敢的 save|/serv/|.|救；节省 decision|/dr'sI3n/|n.|决定；抉择 safe|/serf/|ad.|安全的 danger/dernd3o(r)/|n.|危险 protect|/pra'tekt/|uI保护 avoid|/e'vord/|v.|避免；躲开 common|/'kpman/|ad.|常见的；普通的 sudden|/'sAdn/|adj.|突然的 medical|f'medIkl/|ad.|医疗的；医学的 advice|/ed'vaIs/|n.|建议；忠告 suggest|/sa'd3est/|v.|建议；提议 harmful|/'ha:mfl/|ad.I有害的 health|/hel/|n.|健康 healthy|/'heli/|adj|健康的 unhealthy|/An'heli/|ad.|不健康的 habit|/haebIt/|n.|习惯 exercise|/'eksosaIz/|n.&.|锻炼；运动 diet|/daret/|n.|饮食；节食 balance|/'baelans/|n.&v|平衡 energy|/enad3i/|n.|能量；精力 stress|/stres//|n.&v.|压力；强调 relax|/rr'laeks/|v.|放松；休息 sleep|sli:p/|n.&v.|睡眠；睡觉 enough|/'nAf/|ad&ad.|足够的；足够地 二 中考高频固定搭配 have a cold|感冒 have a fever|发烧 have a cough|咳嗽 have a headache|头痛 have a stomachache|胃痛 have a toothache|牙痛 have a sore throat|喉咙痛 see a dentist|看牙医 take one's temperature|量体温 take medicine|吃药 lie down and rest|躺下休息 drink hot tea with honey|喝加蜂蜜的热茶 go to a doctor|去看医生 right away|立即；马上 get off|下车 get on|上车 agree to do sth.|同意做某事 agree with sb.|同意某人（的看法） disagree with sb.|不同意某人 be surprised at|对…感到惊讶 thanks to|多亏；由于 in time|及时 on time|准时 be in trouble|处于困境中 get into trouble|陷入麻烦 have trouble doing sth.|做某事有困难 fall down|跌倒；摔倒 hurt oneself|伤到自己 cut oneself|割伤自己 have an accident|发生事故 be in danger|处于危险中 protect.from.|保护.…免受… avoid doing sth.|避免做某事 be harmful to|对…有害 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 give up|放弃 stay healthy|保持健康 keep healthy|保持健康 keep fit|保持健康 keep away from|远离 take care of|照顾；照料 pay attention to|注意；关注 in order to|为了 as a result|结果 make a decision|做决定 take action|采取行动 in common|共同的；共有的 all of a sudden|突然 be covered with|被.…覆盖 press..on..|把…按在…上 put.0n…|把…放在…上 keep calm|保持冷静 lose control|失去控制 control oneself|控制自己 be afraid of|害怕 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 be ready for|为…做好准备 prepare for|为…做准备 look after|照顾 take part in|参加 give first aid|进行急救 call for help|呼救 ask for help|寻求帮助 in case of|万一；如果发生 stay away from|远离 say no to|对…说不 be stressed out|压力过大的 relax oneself|放松自己 get enough sleep|获得足够的睡眠 have a balanced diet|均衡饮食 eat too much|吃太多 too much+不可数名词|太多… too many+可数名词复数|太多… much too+形容词/副词|太 not...at all|一点也不 as soon as possible|尽快 as.as possible|尽可能… as long as|只要 so that|以便；为了 such that|如此…以至于 not only.but also..|不仅…而且… either..or.|要么…要么… neither..nor.|既不…也不… both.and..两者都… be used to doing sth.|习惯于做某事 used to do sth.|过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.|被用来做某事 make a difference|产生影响；有作用 take one's advice|接受某人的建议 follow one's advice|听从某人的建议 ask for advice|征求建议 give advice on|就…给出建议 be important for|对…重要 be necessary for|对…有必要 It's important to do sth.|做某事很重要 It's necessary to do sth.|做某事很有必要 had better(not)do sth.|最好（不）做某事 why not do sth.|为什么不做某事 would rather do sth.|宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth.|更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B|比起做B更喜欢做A