Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点单词 · 短语 · 考点专项练习 2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，围绕“健康”主题系统整合疾病词汇、情态动词等考点，通过基础与提升题分层训练，强化语言理解与表达能力，培养分析比较的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|29词（含-ache合成词/反身代词）|合成词构成规则、反身代词搭配|从身体部位到疾病症状的词汇生成| |短语|18短语（含例句）|就医短语固定搭配|症状描述到建议表达的语境应用| |考点|10考点（含should用法/too much辨析）|情态动词表建议、代词/短语辨析技巧|从词汇到句型的语法逻辑链条| |练习|40题（每考点4题）|基础题巩固用法+提升题综合应用|分层训练实现知识迁移与能力提升|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册 重点单词 · 短语 · 考点专项练习 一、重点单词（含中文释义） 单词 词性 中文释义 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 headache n. 头痛 toothache n. 牙痛 backache n. 背痛 fever n. 发烧；发热 cough n./v. 咳嗽 stomach n. 胃；腹部 dentist n. 牙医 X-ray n. X光；X射线 flu n. 流行性感冒 medicine n. 药；药物 temperature n. 温度；体温 lie v. 躺；平放（lay-lain） hurt v. （使）疼痛；受伤（hurt-hurt） rest n./v. 休息 illness n. 疾病 ourselves pron. 我们自己 myself pron. 我自己 yourself pron. 你自己 himself pron. 他自己 herself pron. 她自己 themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己 careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 careless adj. 粗心的 avoid v. 避免；防止 suffer v. 遭受；受苦 break n./v. 休息；打破（broke-broken） 二、重点短语（含中文释义） 短语 中文释义 例句提示 stay healthy / keep healthy 保持健康 Eat well to stay healthy. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 He has a sore throat. have a stomachache 胃痛 I have a stomachache. have a headache 头痛 She has a headache. have a fever 发烧 The baby has a fever. have a cough 咳嗽 You have a bad cough. see / go to a doctor 看医生 You should see a doctor. lie down 躺下 Lie down and rest. take one's temperature 量体温 Let me take your temperature. take some medicine 吃药 Take the medicine three times a day. have a (good) rest （好好）休息 You need to have a good rest. take care of 照顾；照料 Take care of yourself. look after 照顾 She can look after herself. hurt oneself 伤到自己 Be careful not to hurt yourself. get / have the flu 得流感 Many students got the flu. too much 太多（修饰不可数名词/副词） Don't eat too much junk food. should / shouldn't 应该/不应该（提建议） You should drink more water. all day 整天 He stayed in bed all day. 三、考点知识点（10个） 编号 考点名称 详细说明 考点一 疾病与疼痛类合成词（-ache/-sore） headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat等构成与用法 考点二 情态动词should/shouldn't表建议 should + 动词原形，表劝告或建议；否定shouldn't 考点三 反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) 指代主语本身，常见搭配hurt oneself, enjoy oneself, look after oneself 考点四 have / has a + 疾病名词 与 see a doctor have a fever/cold/headache; go to the doctor 考点五 lie down, take one's temperature, take medicine 等就医短语 教材Section A核心动词短语辨析与运用 考点六 too much, too many, much too 辨析 too much + 不可数名词/动词；too many + 可数名词复数；much too + 形容词/副词 考点七 take care of = look after 及 care-careful-careless 词形变换 词义辨析与派生词拼写 考点八 hurt oneself 与 反身代词作宾语的及物动词 enjoy, teach, help, hurt, look after等后接反身代词 考点九 提建议的其他句型 Why not do...? / Why don't you...? / How about...? 与should并列掌握，注意形式差异 考点十 用适当形式填空——时态呼应+情态动词+反身代词综合 综合考查一般现在时、should、反身代词在语境中的运用 四、专项练习（每考点：基础题×2 + 提升题×2） 考点一：疾病与疼痛类合成词（-ache / sore） 【基础题】 ( ) 1 Chen Wei says he has a ______ because he ate too much cold food. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. sore throat ( ) 2 —What's wrong with you, Bella? —I have a ______ throat. I can't speak loudly. A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. ache 【提升题】 ( ) 3 My little brother cried because he had a bad ______ after eating too many sweets. A. stomachache B. toothache C. backache D. fever 4 Lily didn't go to school because she had a high ______ (发烧) and a ______ (头痛). 考点二：情态动词should / shouldn't表建议 【基础题】 ( ) 5 You look tired. You ______ stop working and have a rest. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. mustn't ( ) 6 If you have a fever, you ______ see a doctor. A. shouldn't B. should C. can D. may 【提升题】 7 Olivia ______ (应该) drink more water if she has a sore throat. 8 Zhou Kai ______ (不应该) go to school when he has the flu. 考点三：反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) 【基础题】 ( ) 9 Be careful with the knife, or you might hurt ______ . A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves ( ) 10 They enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【提升题】 11 Zhang Hao taught ______ (他自己) how to cook during the holiday. 12 We should learn to look after ______ (我们自己) when our parents are away. 考点四：have / has a + 疾病名词 与 see a doctor 【基础题】 ( ) 13 —What's wrong with your sister? —She ______ a bad cold. A. have B. has C. had D. having 14 If you ______ (有发烧), you should take your temperature. 【提升题】 ( ) 15 Many students ______ the flu last week. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 16 When Jam ______ (有牙痛), he went to see a dentist. 考点五：lie down, take one's temperature, take medicine 等就医短语 【基础题】 ( ) 17 You'd better ______ and rest if you feel dizzy. A. stand up B. lie down C. sit up D. get up 18 The nurse will ______ (量体温) for all patients before entering the ward. 【提升题】 ( ) 19 Doctors told him to ______ three times a day after meals. A. lie down B. take his temperature C. take some medicine D. have a rest 20 After taking the medicine, you should ______ (躺下) for a while. 考点六：too much, too many, much too 辨析 【基础题】 ( ) 21 Don't eat ______ junk food. It's bad for your health. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( ) 22 There are ______ people in the hospital today. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【提升题】 23 The soup is ______ (太咸了) to drink. 24 There is ______ (太多的) noise in the street. 考点七：take care of = look after 及 care-careful-careless 词形变换 【基础题】 ( ) 25 She has to ______ her sick mother at home. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up ( ) 26 Be ______ ! The floor is wet. A. care B. careful C. careless D. cares 【提升题】 27 Driving carelessly leads to accidents. (care) 的形容词是 ______ . 28 We should take good care of ______ (我们自己) and others. 考点八：hurt oneself 与 反身代词作宾语的及物动词 【基础题】 ( ) 29 He ______ while playing basketball yesterday. A. hurt himself B. hurt herself C. hurts himself D. hurts herself ( ) 30 They enjoyed ______ at the concert. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【提升题】 31 Lily taught ______ (她自己) how to swim. 32 We should avoid ______ (伤到我们自己) when doing sports. 考点九：提建议的其他句型 Why not do...? / Why don't you...? / How about...? 【基础题】 ( ) 33 —I have a terrible headache. —______ lie down and rest? A. Why not B. Why don't you C. How about D. What about 34 ______ (Why don't you) go to see a doctor? 【提升题】 ( ) 35 ______ going for a walk after dinner? A. Why not B. Why don't you C. How about D. What about 36 ______ (怎么样) drink some hot tea with honey? 考点十：用适当形式填空——时态呼应+情态动词+反身代词综合 【基础题】 37 You ______ (should) see a doctor if you have a high fever. 38 She hurt ______ (her) while playing tennis. 【提升题】 39 We ______ (ought to) take care of ______ (we) when living alone. 40 If he ______ (has) a toothache, he ______ (should) go to the dentist. ✅ 五、参考答案与解析 考点一：疾病与疼痛类合成词（-ache / sore） 1. C 解析：stomachache表示"胃痛"，符合"吃了太多冷食"的语境。 2. A 解析：sore throat是固定搭配，表示"喉咙痛"。 3. B 解析：toothache表示"牙痛"，符合"吃太多糖"的语境。 4. fever; headache 解析：have a high fever表示"发高烧"；have a headache表示"头痛"。 考点二：情态动词should / shouldn't表建议 5. A 解析：should表示建议，"你应该停止工作休息一下"。 6. B 解析：should表示建议，"如果你发烧，你应该去看医生"。 7. should 解析：should + 动词原形，表示"应该"。 8. shouldn't 解析：shouldn't + 动词原形，表示"不应该"。 考点三：反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) 9. B 解析：you对应的反身代词是yourself。 10. D 解析：they对应的反身代词是themselves。 11. himself 解析：he对应的反身代词是himself。 12. ourselves 解析：we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 考点四：have / has a + 疾病名词 与 see a doctor 13. B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用has。 14. have a fever 解析：have a fever表示"发烧"。 15. B 解析：last week表示过去时间，动词用过去式got。 16. had a toothache 解析：have a toothache表示"牙痛"。 考点五：lie down, take one's temperature, take medicine 等就医短语 17. B 解析：lie down表示"躺下"，符合"感到头晕"的语境。 18. take his temperature 解析：take one's temperature表示"量体温"。 19. C 解析：take some medicine表示"吃药"，符合医嘱语境。 20. lie down 解析：lie down表示"躺下"。 考点六：too much, too many, much too 辨析 21. A 解析：junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。 22. B 解析：people是可数名词复数，用too many修饰。 23. much too salty 解析：much too + 形容词，表示"太……"。 24. too much 解析：noise是不可数名词，用too much修饰。 考点七：take care of = look after 及 care-careful-careless 词形变换 25. B 解析：look after = take care of，表示"照顾"。 26. B 解析：be careful表示"小心"，符合"地板湿滑"的语境。 27. careful 解析：care的形容词形式是careful。 28. ourselves 解析：we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 考点八：hurt oneself 与 反身代词作宾语的及物动词 29. A 解析：he对应的反身代词是himself，hurt的过去式仍是hurt。 30. D 解析：they对应的反身代词是themselves。 31. herself 解析：she对应的反身代词是herself。 32. hurting ourselves 解析：avoid doing表示"避免做某事"，we的反身代词是ourselves。 考点九：提建议的其他句型 Why not do...? / Why don't you...? / How about...? 33. A 解析：Why not do...?是提建议的句型，后接动词原形。 34. Why don't you 解析：Why don't you do...?是提建议的句型。 35. C 解析：How about doing...?是提建议的句型，后接动名词。 36. How about 解析：How about doing...?是提建议的句型。 考点十：用适当形式填空——时态呼应+情态动词+反身代词综合 37. should 解析：should + 动词原形，表示建议。 38. herself 解析：she对应的反身代词是herself。 39. ought to; ourselves 解析：ought to表示"应该"；we的反身代词是ourselves。 40. has; should 解析：if从句用一般现在时；主句用should表示建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $