Unit 5 Culture shapes us!-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（冀教版·新教材）

冀教版九年级上册Unit5 Culture sha 单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） culture|/'klte(r)/In.I文化 shape|厂erp/||塑造；影响；n.|形状；外形 greet|/grit/|v.I问候；迎接 greeting|/'gri:trn/|n.|问候；招呼 custom|/'kAstam/|n.|风俗；习惯 tradition|/tra'drfn/|n.|传统 traditional/tra'dnl/|adj.|传统的 celebrate|/'selrbrert/|u.|庆祝 celebration|/,selr'breIfn/|n.|庆祝；庆祝活动 festival|/'festrvl/|n.|节日 manner|/mena(r)/1n.|方式；举止；(pl.)礼貌 polite|/pa'lart/|ad.|有礼貌的 impolite|/,Impa'lart/|ad.|不礼貌的 behave|/bI'heIv/|u|表现；举止 behavior|/br'hervja(r)/|n.I行为；举止 respect|/r'spekt/,|v.|尊重；尊敬；n.|尊重；敬意 difference|/difrens//|n.|差异；不同 different|/'difrent/|adj.|不同的 similar|/'sImale(r)/|ad少.|相似的 common|/'koman/|ad.|共同的；常见的 special|/'spe/|ad.I特别的；特殊的 receive|/rr'siv/|u.|收到；接待 accept|/ek'sept/|.|接受 refuse|/rr'fju:z/|.|拒绝 invite|/n'vart/|.|邀请 invitation|/,Invr'terfn/In.|邀请；请柬 guest|/gest/|n.|客人；宾客 host|/hast/|n.|主人东道主 gift|/gft/|n.|礼物 exchange|/ks't∫ernd3/|u&n.|交换；交流 communicate|/ka'mju:nIkert/|.|交流；沟通 pes us!课本同步核心 核心单词 本单元共113个核心单词，含 名词、动词、形容词、副词 等。 文化与传统：culture/shape/ greet/greeting/custom/ tradition/traditional/ celebrate/celebration/ festivalo 礼仪与交流：manner/polite /impolite/behave/ behavior/respect/gesture/ expression nod shake/ point /touch. 差异与理解：difference/ different similar/common special/understand/ misunderstand /avoid. 社交与联系：receive/accept /refuse/invite/invitation/ guest/host/gift/exchange communicate communication. 社会与文化价值：society/ value/importance/ important/influence/ develop/development/ national international/ global. 固定搭配 共220条高频固定搭配，覆盖 文化差异、礼仪交往、情感态 度与日常短语表达。 communication|/ka,mju:nr'kern/|n.|交流；沟通 language|/'八angwrd3:/|n.|语言 meaning|/mi:n/|n.|意思；含义 gesture|/d3esto(r)/|n.|手势；姿态 expression|/k'sprefn/|n.|表达；表情 nod|/nod/|v|点头 shake|/erk/|v|摇动；摇头 point|/prnt/|u|指；指向 touch|/tnt/|vI触摸；接触 avoid|/e'vord/|v|避免 understand|/,Anda'staend/|v.|理解；明白 misunderstand|/,mIsAnda'staend/|v.|误解；误会 abroad|/'bro:d/|adv|在国外；到国外 foreign|/fpran/|adj.|外国的 foreigner|/'fprana(r)/|n.|外国人 local|/'lakl/|adj.|当地的；本地的 personal|/'p3 :sanl/|adj|个人的；私人的 private|/'prarvat/|adj|私人的；私密的 public|/'pAblrk/|adj.|公共的；公众的 social|/'so/|adj|社会的；社交的 society|/sa'sareti/|n.|社会 value|/vaelju:/|n.|价值；价值观；v.|重视；珍视 importance|/im'p:tns/|n.|重要性 important|/im'p:tnt/|ad.|重要的 influence|/'红nfluans/|&n.|影响 develop|/dr'velap/v.|发展；培养 development|/dr'velapmant/|n.|发展；进步 general|/d3 enral/|adj.|普遍的；一般的 normal|/'n:ml/|ad.|正常的；普通的 situation/stu'en/|n.|情况；形势 directly|/do'rektli/|adv.|直接地 direct|/da'rekt/|adj.|直接的 immediately|/r'mi:diatli/|adv.l立即；马上 besides|/br'sardz/|adv.|此外；而且 perhaps|pa'heps/|adv.|也许；可能 proper|/prop(r/|adj.|恰当的；合适的 properly|/'propali/|adv.|恰当地；合适地 certain|/'s3:tn/|ad.|某种；确定的 surely|/fali/|adv,|当然；无疑 discover|/dr'skvs(r)/||发现 discovery|/dr'sknvari//|n.|发现 realize|ri:laIz/|意识到；实现；认识到；了解 knowledge|/'nplId3/|n.|知识 opinion|/'pInjan/|n.|观点；看法 attitude|/'et虹tju:d/|n.|态度 purpose|/'p3pas/|n.|目的；意图 reason|/'ri:zn/|n.|原因；理由 result|/rr'zAlt/|n.|结果 effect|/r'fekt/|n.|影响；效果 experience|/k'spIarians/|n.|经历；经验 challenge|/taelnd3/|n.|挑战；v|向…挑战 opportunity|/,Dpa'tju:nati/|n.|机会 succeed|/sak'sid|u|成功 success|/sok'ses/|n.|成功 successful|/sak'sesfl/|adj.|成功的 confident|/konfrdant/|adj.|自信的 confidence|/konfidens/In.|自信；信心 patient|/'peIfnt/,|adj.I有耐心的 patience|/pens/|n.|耐心 active|/'aektrv/|adj.|积极的；活跃的 humble|/hmbl/|ad.|谦虚的；谦逊的 honest|/'onIst/|adj.|诚实的 kindness|/'kaIndnas/|n.|善良；好意 generous|/d3 enaras/,|ad.|慷慨的；大方的 appreciate|e'pri:ieIt/||欣赏；感激 admire|/ed'maro(r)/|.|钦佩；欣赏 praise|/preIz/|u|表扬；赞扬 encourage|/in'krid3/||鼓励 support|/sa'pt/|v|支持；支撑 provide|/pra'vard/Iu|提供 offer/'of(r)/lv.|主动提供；给予 share|je(r)/|v|分享；共享 connect|/ka'nekt/|u|连接；联系 connection|/ka'nekn/|n.|联系；连接 depend|/dr'pend/Iv.|依靠；取决于 independent|/,indr'pendant/|ad|独立的 freedom|/'fri:dem/|n.|自由 peace|/pi:s/|n.|和平；安宁 peaceful|/pi:sfl/|ad,|和平的；平静的 unite|/ju'nat/|v|联合；团结 unity|/"ju:nti/|n.|团结；统- national|/'naefnal/|ad.I国家的；民族的 international|/,Inta'naefnal/|adj,|国际的 global|/'glaubl/,|ad.|全球的；全世界的 二、 中考高频固定搭配 be different from|与…不同 be similar to|与…相似 be the same as|与…相同 be polite to sb.|对某人有礼貌 be impolite to sb.|对某人不礼貌 have good manners|有礼貌；有教养 have bad manners|没有礼貌 shake hands with sb.|与某人握手 greet sb.with a smile|微笑着问候某人 for the first time|第一次 in public|在公共场合 in private|私下里；秘密地 on time|准时 in time|及时 be supposed to do sth.|应该做某事；被期望做某 be expected to do sth.|被期望做某事 be used to doing sth.|习惯于做某事 used to do sth..|过去常常做某事 pay attention to|注意；关注 get used to|习惯于 look forward to|期待；盼望 take part in|参加；参与 join in加入；参加 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 take pride in|以…为自豪 be afraid of|害怕 be fond of|喜欢 be interested in对…感兴趣 be good at|擅长于 do one's best|尽某人最大努力 make friends with sb.|与某人交朋友 get along/.on well with sb.|与某人相处融洽 communicate with sb.|与某人交流 talk with sb.|与某人交谈 share sth.with sb.|与某人分享某物 provide sb.with sth.|为某人提供某物 provide sth.for sb.|为某人提供某物 offer sb.sth.|主动给某人某物 offer to do sth.|主动提出做某事 give sb..a hand|帮助某人 help sb.with sth.|帮助某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.|帮助某人做某事 be ready to do sth.|准备好做某事 be willing to do sth.I愿意做某事 would like to do sth.|想要做某事 feel like doing sth.|想要做某事 look after|照顾；照看 take care of|照顾；照料 care about|关心；在乎 think about|思考；考虑 think of想起；认为 think over|仔细考虑 find out|查明；发现 learn about|了解；学习 know about|了解 talk about|谈论 worry about|担心 be worried about|担心 instead of|代替；而不是 because of|因为；由于 as a result|结果 as a result of|由于…的结果 in fact|事实上 in general|总的来说 in common|共同的 in order to|为了 so as to|为了 according to|根据；按照 be based on|以…为基础 depend on|依靠；取决于 believe in|信任；相信 believe it or not|信不信由你 be sure about|对…有把握 make sure|确保；查明 make a difference|产生影响；起作用 make a decision|做决定 make a mistake|犯错误 make an effort|努力 make progress|取得进步 make friends|交朋友 make sense|有意义；讲得通 take action|采取行动 take measures|采取措施 take notes|做笔记 take place|发生；举行 take away|拿走；带走 take off|脱下；起飞 take out|拿出；取出 take up|占据；开始从事 put on|穿上；戴上 put off|推迟；拖延 put up|举起；张贴；搭建 put away|收起来；放好 put out|扑灭；熄灭 turn on|打开（电器等） turn of|关闭（电器等） turn up|调大；出现 turn down|调小；拒绝 turn to|转向；求助于 give up|放弃 give in|屈服；让步 give away|赠送；泄露 give back|归还；退还 give out|分发；散发 set up|建立；创办 set off|出发；动身 set out|出发；开始 come up with|想出；提出 catch up with|赶上；追上 keep up with|跟上；赶上 get on/along with|与…相处 get rid of|摆脱；去除 get ready for|为…做准备 get in touch with|与…取得联系 keep in touch with|与…保持联系 be in touch with|与…有联系 stay in touch with|与…保持联系 call on|拜访；号召 drop by|顺便拜访 come over|过来；顺便来访 show sb.around|带某人参观 be on a visit to|在…访问 be on business|出差 be on holiday|在度假 be on vacation|在度假 all over the world|全世界 around the world|世界各地 in the world|在世界上 at home and abroad|国内外 at least|至少 at most|至多 at once|立刻；马上 at present|目前；现在 at first|起初；首先 at last|最后；终于 at the same time|同时 at times|有时；偶尔 from time to time|不时；偶尔 in a word|总之；一句话 in other words|换句话说 in one's opinion|依某人看 in my opinion|依我看 as far as I know|据我所知 as we all know|众所周知 no matter what|无论什么 no matter how|无论怎样 no matter where|无论哪里 not only.but also..|不仅…而且… either..or.|要么…要么… neither..nor.|既不…也不… both...and.|既…又… as well as|也；和…一样好 as soon as|一…就… as long as|只要 even if//though|即使；尽管 so that|以便；结果 such that|如此…以至于 to0.to.|太…而不能… so.that…|如此…以至于… enough to do sth.|足够做某事 It's+ad.+to do sth.|做某事是…的 It's+ad.+for sb.to do sth..|对某人来说做某事是…的 It's+adj.+ofsb.to do sth.|某人做某事是…的 It takes sb..some time to do sth.|某人花费时间做某事 spend..onth.|在…上花费 spend.(in)doing sth..|花费…做某事 pay...for..|为…付款 cost sb.some money|花费某人多少钱 sth.costs sb.some money|某物花费某人多少钱 sb.pays some money for sth..|某人花多少钱买某物 sb.spends some money on sth.|某人在某物上花多少钱 prefer...to…|比起…更喜欢… prefer to do rather than do|宁愿做…而不愿做… would rather do than do|宁愿做…而不愿做… had better(not)do sth.|最好（不）做某事 Why not do sth.?|为什么不做某事呢？ Why don't you do sth.?|你为什么不做某事呢？ What/How about doing sth.?|做某事怎么样？ be worth doing sth.|值得做某事 be busy doing sth.|忙于做某事 be busy with sth.|忙于某事 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 be good to sb.|对某人友好 be friendly to sb.|对某人友好 be kind to sb.|对某人善良 be strict with sb.|对某人严格 be strict in sth.|对某事严格 be angry with sb.|生某人的气 be angry at/,about sth.|因某事生气 be surprised at|对…感到惊讶 be excited about|对…感到兴奋 be satisfied with|对…感到满意 be pleased with|对…感到满意 be popular with|受…欢迎 be covered with|被…覆盖 be filled with|充满 be full of|充满 be made of|由…制成（看得出原料） be made from|由…制成（看不出原料） be made in|在…制造 be made by|由…制造 be made up of|由…组成 be famous for|因…而闻名 be famous as|作为…而闻名 be known for|因…而著名 be known as|作为…而著名 be proud of|为…感到自豪 be afraid to do sth.|害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.|害怕做某事 be sure to do sth.|一定会做某事 be able to do sth.|能够做某事 be going to do sth.|打算做某事 be about to do sth.|即将做某事 be ready for|为…做好准备 be interested in|对…感兴趣 be amazed at|对…感到惊奇 be shocked at|对…感到震惊 be grateful to sb.|感激某人 be thankful to sb.|感谢某人 be responsible for|对…负责 be harmful to|对…有害 be helpful to|对…有帮助 be useful for|对…有用 be important to|对…重要 be necessary for|对…必要 be different in|在…方面不同 be similar in|在…方面相似 be rich in|在…方面丰富 be poor in|在…方面贫乏 be weak in|在…方面薄弱 be strong in在…方面强 be interested in doing sth.|对做某事感兴趣 be tired of|厌倦 be fed up with|厌倦 be accustomed to|习惯于 be addicted to|沉迷于 be devoted to|致力于；献身于 be engaged in|从事于；忙于 be involved in|参与；卷入 be concerned about|关心；担忧 be curious about|对…好奇 be crazy about|对…着迷 be mad at|对…发怒 be disappointed at|对…失望 be ashamed of|为…感到羞愧 be jealous of|嫉妒 be envious of|羡慕 be aware of|意识到 be conscious of|意识到 be capable of|能够 be short of|缺少 be in need of|需要 be in charge of|负责；掌管 be in control of|控制 be in favor of|支持；赞成 be in harmony with|与…和谐相处 be in trouble|处于困境 be in danger|处于危险中 be in silence|沉默 be in surprise|惊讶地 be in a hurry|匆忙 be in a good mood|心情好 be in a bad mood|心情不好 be on duty|值日 be on show|展出 be on sale|出售；打折 be on fire|着火 be on strike|罢工 be on the way|在途中 be on the rise|在上升 be on the increase|在增加 be on the decrease|在减少 be on the air|在广播 be on the phone|在通电话 be on the Internet|在网上 be on the line|在电话线上 be on the spot|在现场 be on the whole|总的来说 be on purpose|故意地 be on business|出差 be on leave|休假 be on holiday|度假 be on vacation|度假 be on a diet|节食 be on a journey|旅行 be on a trip|旅行 be on a tour|游览 be on a visit|访问 be on a picnic|野餐 be on a date|约会 be on a break|休息 be on a mission|执行任务 be on a quest|探索 be on a search|寻找 be on a hunt|搜寻 be on a chase|追逐 be on a run|奔跑 be on a walk|散步 be on a ride|骑行 be on a drive|驾车 be on a flight|飞行 be on a voyage|航行 be on a cruise|乘船游览 be on a safari|游猎 be on an adventure|冒险 be on an expedition|探险 be on an outing|远足 be on an errand|跑腿 be on an assignment|执行任务 be on an mission|执行任务