Unit 3 Section4 Extending and developing competencies-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（沪教版·新教材）

沪教版七年级上册Unit3 The seasons Extending and developing competen 词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） season|/'si:zn/|n.|季节 spring|/sprIn/|n.|春天 summer/'sma(r)/|n.|夏天 autumn|/':tam/|n.|秋天 winter|/wInta(r)/|n.|冬天 weather|/'weaa(r)/|n.|天气 temperature|/'tempratfa(r)/|n.|温度；气温 warm|/wm/|ad.|温暖的 hot|hot/Iad.I炎热的 cool|/ku:V|adj.|凉爽的 cold|/kald/|ad.|寒冷的 sunny|/'sAni/|ad.|晴朗的 rainy|/'rerni/|adj|多雨的 windy/wIndi//|adj.|多风的 cloudy|/'klaodi/|ad.|多云的 snoy|/'snai/|ad.|下雪的 rain|/rern/|n.&u|雨；下雨 snow|/sna/|n.&v|雪；下雪 wind|/wrnd/In.I风 cloud|/klad/|n.|云 sun|/snn/In.|太阳 sunshine|/'sAnfaIn/|n.|阳光 umbrella|/nm'brela/|n.|雨伞 coat|/kat/|n.|外套；大衣 scarf|/ska:f/|n.|围巾 glove|/glv/|n.|手套 boot|/bu:t/ln.|靴子 picnic|/'pIknIk/|n.|野餐 holiday|/hplader/|n.|假期；假日 festival|/'festrvl/|n.|节日 Section 4 ies课本同步核心单 核心单词 本单元共45个核心单词，围绕 四季、天气、自然与节日活动 展开。 四季与天气：season/spring/ summer autumn/winter weather/temperature 天气形容词：warm/hot/ cool/cold/sunny rainy windy /cloudy /snowy. 自然事物：rain/snow/wind cloud/sun sunshine/leaf blossom/harvest/nature/ environment /scenery. 衣物与用品：umbrella/coat/ scarf/glove/boot。 活动与情感：picnic/holiday festival change/enjoy/ celebrate describe/ favourite /outdoor/indoor activity. 固定搭配 共40条高频固定搭配，覆盖季 节表达、天气询问与节日活 动。 harvest|/ha:vIst/|n.&u|收获；收割 blossom|/blpsam/|n.&v|花；开花 leaf/i:f/|n.|叶子 change|/ernd3/|&n.|变化；改变 enjoy|/in'd3r/|v.|享受；喜爱 celebrate|/'selIbreit/|v.|庆祝 describe|/dr'skraIb/|u.|描述 favourite|/'ferverIt/|ad.&n.|最喜欢的 outdoor|/'atdb(r)/|ad.|户外的 indoor|/'ndb:(r)/|ad.|室内的 activity|/ek'trvati/|n.I活动 scenery|/'si:nari/|n.|风景；景色 nature|/'nertfa(r)/|n.|自然 environment|/in'vaIrenmant/|n.|环境 中考高频固定搭配 in spring|在春天 in summer|在夏天 in autumn|在秋天 in winter|在冬天 all year round|一年到头；全年 be different from|与…不同 change into|变成；换上 put on|穿上；戴上 take of|脱下；起飞 go on a picnic|去野餐 go swimming|去游泳 go skating|去滑冰 enjoy doing sth.|喜欢做某事 like doing sth..I喜欢做某事 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 depend on|取决于；依赖 because of|因为；由于 look forward to|盼望；期待 have fun|玩得开心 (事物) take photos|拍照 fly kites|放风筝 pick apples|摘苹果 make a snowman|堆雪人 in the sun|在阳光下 on a sunny day|在晴朗的一天 a good time to do sth.|做某事的好时候 it is a good time to do sth.|是时候做某事了 the best time to do sth.|做某事的最佳时间 what's the weather like|天气怎么样 how is the weather|天气怎么样 be covered with|被.…覆盖 come out|出来；开放 wake up|醒来；唤醒 get together|聚会；团聚 have a good time|玩得开心 prepare for|为…做准备 be full of|充满 take part in|参加 such as|例如 for example|例如