精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓实验中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

岳麓实验2026年下学期高一10月学情检测 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I am so stupid. M: What’s the matter? W: I missed my flight. It left at 7 a.m. and the next one won’t leave until tonight. They leave every 12 hours. M: That’s too bad, you have to wait. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport are they likely to choose? A. Cycling. B. Skateboarding. C. Running. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we ride a bike this Saturday afternoon? W: I already did that last week. How about skateboarding or jogging? M: My skateboard is broken, so it’s not an option for me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An athlete. B. A reporter. C. A coach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations! I’m so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals! You ran so fast in the last leg! W: Thanks! Our relay team was amazing! We all worked hard for this and all those tough practices finally paid off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. Because she had a difficult travel. B. Because she missed the carnival. C. Because she failed to meet him earlier. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel. M: That’s a real pity. The carnival lasted a fortnight and only finished yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the reference books? A. On the 3rd floor. B. On the 1st floor. C. On the 4th floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Where can I find the reference books? W: They’re on the fourth floor. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. Russia. B. Austria. C. Germany. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s mistake? A. Funny. B. Stupid. C. Not very serious. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re from Russia, aren’t you? W: No, no. I’m from Austria. M: Oh, really? Is that far from Germany? W: Not really. Austria is a neighbour country of Germany. M: I’m sorry. I should study Geography. W: Don’t worry about it. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. What aspect of safety education did the woman talk about in detail? A. Traffic safety. B. Online safety. C. Fire safety. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ms. Brown. I’ve just finished a class about safety education. The students seemed really interested. How has safety education been for your students? W: Very well, Mr. Ryan! We’ve covered several important topics recently. M: What topics did you focus on? W: We talked about fire safety. The students mainly learned about fire safety regulations and the importance of participating in fire drills. Besides, we discussed traffic safety and online safety briefly. M: Those are critical areas. As educators, it’s our responsibility to raise students’ awareness of safety. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man’s job? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A party planner. 11. What is the final budget for the group? A. About 500 dollars. B. About 2,500 dollars. C. About 3,100 dollars. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange transport for everyone. B. Tailor the travel plan. C. Send messages to friends. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark, my annual trip to Vegas is coming up and I’d like to ask you for some advice. M: Glad to help. Is your group size the same as last year? W: Yes. Still five people altogether. For the budget, we hope to keep it at roughly 500 dollars per person. M: Okay, that’s about 2500 dollars in total. Shall I book a suite just like you had last year? W: Of course. And we intend to cut shopping time short this year. M: Do you have other activities to take its place? W: We plan to do more city sightseeing and throw more parties. M: Sounds great, but I suggest an extra 600 dollars for the new arrangements. W: Okay, I’ll keep that in mind. M: Do you need me to arrange transport for you? W: No thanks, we can do it ourselves. Now I should text my friends to talk over the plan. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the accident happen? A. Somewhere near the house. B. In Henry’s bedroom. C. In the classroom. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was struggling to breathe. 15. How did Henry save Mike? A. He performed first-aid. B. He rushed for his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What would Henry do later that day? A. Showcase first-aid skills. B. Play the guitar to others. C. Share his story in the class. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you saved your little brother’s life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? M: Yes, Mrs Brown. I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three-year-old brother Mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. W: When did you notice it? M: I didn’t notice until I found he was fighting for breath. W: What did you do? M: I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed Mike was turning purple. W: You must have been very worried. M: Certainly. But I had learned how to perform first-aid and I helped Mike cough up that little thing. W: You’re really great! You can tell this to your buddies a bit later in class today! M: Sure, Mrs. Brown. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Watching a match. C. Writing a report. 18. When did Cori Gauff start playing tennis? A. In 2004. B. In 2007. C. In 2011. 19. Who is Cori Gauff’s coach? A. Venus. B. Serena. C. Her father. 20. What does Cori Gauff talk about in the end? A. Her family life. B. Her future plans. C. Her achievements. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, today we have Cori Gauff with us. Cori, welcome to our show. W: Hello, it’s a pleasure to be here. M: You gained widespread recognition in 2019 when you received a wildcard entry to Wimbledon. You defeated Venus Williams in the first round of the competition. You became the youngest player to reach the fourth round of the grass court Slam since Jennifer Capriati in 1991. Could you please tell me more about yourself? W: Sure. I was born in 2004 and I started playing tennis at age seven. M: I see. Who is your coach? W: Following in many famous young athletes’ footsteps, my coach is none other than my father. He has always challenged me from the beginning, telling me that I’ll be able to change the world with my racket. I have to say that I wouldn’t have succeeded without him. M: He is really great. I hear Venus and Serena Williams are your idols, right? W: Yeah, both of them have been role models for young tennis players. But the famous sisters have also become my fans. M: Sounds interesting. So, what are you going to do next? W: I will take the achievements as a starting point for further progress. I want to be a role model for as many young athletes as possible. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Here are four US national parks that require a reservation. Acadia National Park Location: Maine When: 21st May to 26th October, 2025 After the launch of a successful pilot program in 2020, Acadia National Park has renewed its free vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road. As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. Arches National Park Location: Utah When: 1st April to 31st October, 2025 (exception: 7th July to 27th August) In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site-d wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. Glacier National Park Location: Montana When: 13th June to 28th September, 2025 In spring 2021, Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mileGoing-to-the-Sun Road. The scenic road cutting across the park harmonizes with its mountain surroundings. There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. Reservations will be released four months in advance, on a rolling basis from 12th February. Some next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, released at 7:00 pm each evening. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Location: North Carolina When: 15th August to 26th November, 2025 In 2023, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a daily, weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes. No reservations are required for parking locations once the pass is bought and displayed. 21. What leads to the timed-entry system for visitors to Arches National Park? A. Limited parking. B. Narrow gates. C. Government rules. D. Poor transportation. 22. What is special about Glacier National Park? A. Its opening time is the longest. B. It charges a certain amount for reservation. C. Its new ticketing system was introduced first. D. It features the highest point in eastern America. 23. Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? A. Montana. B. Utah. C. Maine. D. North Carolina. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个需要预订的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arches National Park部分“In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. (2021年，拱门国家公园经常在早上8点就因停车场和步道达到容量而被迫关闭大门，这成为了头条新闻。有些日子，大门会关闭五个小时后才重新开放。因此，在2023年，该公园为所有拱门游客推出免费的全景区定时入园系统也就不足为奇了)”可知，由于停车场容量有限，导致公园推出定时入园系统。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park部分中“There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. (除了公园门票外，还有2美元的预订费)”和对其它公园介绍可知，冰川国家公园的特别之处在于预订需要收取一定费用。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park部分中“Location: Maine (位置：缅因州)”和“As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. (作为美国东海岸的最高点，卡迪拉克山是阿卡迪亚游客，尤其是观看日出的徒步旅行者的热门目的地。可免费预订入园)”可知，游客应该去缅因州欣赏日出。故选C项。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) As I stepped out of the punishing Arizona heat and into the cool air-conditioned hall of the meeting center, I saw a sea of costumed attendees. Some wore complicated steampunk clothes; others were dressed up as their favorite Marvel or Star Wars characters. “How could I agree to this?” I thought as I made my way to the room where I’d give a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert. Then I saw the audience’s excitement. I had been struggling for years to find new ways to communicate science to a broad audience. When I went into my Ph. D. program, research soon began to consume most of my time. When I spoke about my research, it was mostly directed at people within my Ph. D. field: workmates, collaborators, thesis committee members. I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world. Then I took a trip to Maine, where many fellows were great readers and excited to share stories about the latest books they’d consumed. I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up Dack in the lab, yet I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for pleasure. “Is my Ph. D. killing my love of science?” I thought. When I returned home, I determined to devote more of my time to doing things I love outside the lab, especially reading for pleasure. My eldest brother had recommended a science fiction book, so I started with that. It was refreshing to think about science in a new way. I kept reading science fiction in the years after I finished my Ph. D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public. Then, one night I found myself in a conversation with my new policy colleagues about science fiction concepts. One invited me to speak at the pop culture convention. When the day came to present, I felt worried until I was behind the platform and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. After I finished, I was flooded with questions and comments. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. 24. How did the author feel upon entering the meeting center? A. Curious. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Confident. 25. What did the author have difficulty doing during his Ph. D. program? A. Balancing work and personal life. B. Making his research accepted by co-workers. C. Keeping up with the latest scientific papers. D. Explaining the practical value of his research. 26. What caused the author to question his love of science? A. He lacked interest in reading science books. B. He struggled to understand what the fellows shared. C. He suffered great pressure from his Ph. D. program. D. He failed to recall the last book he’d read for fun program. 27. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He should focus more on his academic career. B. He enjoyed giving presentations more than doing research. C. He has found a new way to communicate science to the public. D. He has developed a great passion for pop culture. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从博士研究的封闭环境中走出来，通过参加流行文化大会并分享《沙丘》系列背后的科学知识，重新找到了向公众传播科学的方法。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。从第一段的““How could I agree to this?” I thought as I made my way to the room where I’d give a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert.(‘我怎么会答应这个呢？’我心想，当我走向我要发表关于弗兰克·赫伯特的经典小说《沙丘》背后的科学的演讲的房间时。)”可知，作者一开始进入会议中心时是疑心重重，自我怀疑的，内心没有自信。选项B“失意的”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When I spoke about my research, it was mostly directed at people within my Ph. D. field: workmates, collaborators, thesis committee members. I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world.(当我谈论我的研究时，大部分都是针对我博士领域内的人：同事、合作者、论文委员会成员。我很难解释我的研究如何在现实世界中应用。)”可知，作者在博士项目期间难以向他人解释自己研究的实际价值。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for pleasure. ‘Is my Ph. D. killing my love of science?’ I thought.(我可以生动地回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，但我记不清上次为了乐趣读书是什么时候了。我想：“我的博士学位是在扼杀我对科学的热爱吗？)”可知，作者因为无法回忆起上次为了乐趣读书是什么时候而质疑自己对科学的热爱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I had been struggling for years to find new ways to communicate science to a broad audience.(多年来，我一直在努力寻找向广大受众传播科学的新方法。)”和最后一段的“After I finished, I was flooded with questions and comments. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication.(在我讲完后，我收到了很多问题和评论。我突然意识到，这是我回归科学传播的道路。)”可知，作者一直在努力寻找向广大受众传播科学的新方法，终于从这次演讲中找到了一种新的方式来向公众传播科学。故选C项。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) According to research, the average person has 3 to 5 very close friends, 10 to 15 people in their circle, and 100 to 150 acquaintances (认识的人) in their social network. Naturally, these numbers can vary widely based on your personality, career, location, and social skills. It’s a common misunderstanding that you need to have tons of friends to be happy. Studies have revealed that it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality of friends, that leads to true happiness. Close friends are far more likely to bring real social satisfaction than a bunch of casual connections. This even holds true in the celebrity (名人) world, where one would imagine that famous people have loads of friends… Nope! Oprah Winfrey openly shares that she has only 3 close friends. Instagram star and singer Selena Gomez says the same; she only has 3 good friends she feels she can tell everything to. Actor Matthew McConaughey says, “I’ve got only a few really close friends in the 28 years of acting that I keep up with all the time.” Nearly half of the American population reports an average of 3 close friends. About a third of people report having 4 to 9 close friends. The other proportions include people with 10 or more close friends (about 13%) and those who report no close friends at all (12%). Oxford anthropologist Robin Dunbar calculated that you could only maintain a social network of 150 to 200 people, most of whom are casual acquaintances. Most people have a smaller group of about 15 friends that they can open up to. And Dunbar estimates that we only realistically keep an inner core circle of 5 or fewer friends. Compared with 1990, Americans are becoming more socially isolated over time. The number of close friendships Americans have is dropping. And a bunch of surface-level acquaintances just don’t cut it for satisfying our social bonding needs. Even if you know many people, maintaining a handful of close quality friendships could be the key to true social connectedness. 28. What mistaken belief do many people hold commonly? A. People with better social skills own more friends. B. A perfect social circle contains 100 to 150 contacts. C. Owning lots of friends makes people happy. D. Common acquaintances cannot bring real joy. 29. How does the author stress close friends’ importance to true happiness? A. By listing famous people’s cases. B. By referring to social media videos. C. By reviewing classical movies. D. By providing scientific reports. 30. What is the realistic size for a person’s circle of close friends in Dunbar’s opinion? A. About 200 people. B. More than 150 people. C. About 15 people. D. No more than 5 people. 31. What results in Americans’ increasing social loneliness after 1990? A. Lack of enough ordinary acquaintances. B. Misunderstanding the secret of real happiness. C. The falling number of close friends. D. Making friends only through social platforms. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现幸福源于友谊质量而非数量，结合邓巴理论及名人案例指出多数人仅有少数密友，并警示美国社会因亲密友谊减少而面临社交孤立加剧的趋势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a common misunderstanding that you need to have tons of friends to be happy.(人们普遍存在一个误解，认为需要拥有大量的朋友才能获得快乐)”可知，许多人错误地认为朋友越多越幸福。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This even holds true in the celebrity (名人) world, where one would imagine that famous people have loads of friends… Nope! Oprah Winfrey openly shares that she has only 3 close friends. Instagram star and singer Selena Gomez says the same; she only has 3 good friends she feels she can tell everything to. Actor Matthew McConaughey says, “I’ve got only a few really close friends in the 28 years of acting that I keep up with all the time.”(这一点甚至在名人界也成立，人们会想象名人有很多朋友……不！奥普拉·温弗瑞公开表示，她只有三个亲密的朋友。Instagram明星兼歌手赛琳娜·戈麦斯也这么说；她只有三个可以倾诉一切的好朋友。演员马修·麦康纳说：“在我28年的演艺生涯中，我只有几个真正亲密的朋友，我一直在和他们保持联系。”)”可知，作者通过列举多位名人的案例来强调密友对真正幸福感的重要性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Oxford anthropologist Robin Dunbar calculated that you could only maintain a social network of 150 to 200 people, most of whom are casual acquaintances. Most people have a smaller group of about 15 friends that they can open up to. And Dunbar estimates that we only realistically keep an inner core circle of 5 or fewer friends.(牛津大学人类学家罗宾·邓巴计算出，你只能维持一个150到200人的社交网络，其中大多数是泛泛之交。大多数人有一个更小的群体，大约15个可以敞开心扉的朋友。而邓巴估计，我们实际上只能维持一个由5个或更少朋友组成的内核圈子)”可知，在邓巴看来，一个人亲密朋友圈的现实规模是不超过5人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with 1990, Americans are becoming more socially isolated over time. The number of close friendships Americans have is dropping. And a bunch of surface-level acquaintances just don’t cut it for satisfying our social bonding needs.(与1990年相比，随着时间的推移，美国人正变得越来越与社会隔绝。美国人拥有的亲密友谊数量正在下降。一堆表面层次的熟人根本无法满足我们的社交联结需求)”可知，导致美国人日益孤独的原因是亲密朋友数量的减少。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Children with parents who allow them to take more risks while playing are more likely to reach the recommended levels of exercise, a new study by Coventry University has found. The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. However, the study revealed that children of parents with more relaxed attitudes towards adventurous play were around three times more likely to meet the Australian and UK’s guidelines to get in an hour a day of “huff and puff” (气喘吁吁) exercise. “Obviously, parents don’t want to see their children pick up serious injuries, but evidence (证据) suggests that most play injuries are not serious, and the potential rewards of risky experiences are great,” says Alethea Jerebine, a researcher at Coventry University. “We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe.” “It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly.” With the health benefits so obvious, a few small injuries along the way seems like a fair exchange. 32. What does the Coventry University study show? A. Schools lack sports facilities. B. Kids are angry at their parents. C. Most kids are over-protected. D. Lots of exercise is unfit for kids. 33. What would most Australian parents do concerning their children? A. Encourage them to climb trees. B. Let them play-fight with others. C. Allow them to ride fast down the hills. D. Limit their adventurous activities. 34. Which is one of the potential rewards of risky experiences for children? A. Avoiding difficult exercise. B. Taking risks without their parents. C. Learning to manage risk. D. Treating their own injuries. 35. When should kids start to develop their understanding of risk? A. From senior high school. B. From an early age. C. From junior high school. D. From adulthood. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考文垂大学的研究发现：父母允许孩子在玩耍时多冒险，孩子更易达到建议运动量。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. (该研究发现，在澳大利亚的645名父母中，有78%的人不喜欢孩子在玩耍时冒险，并且会限制孩子爬树、骑自行车冲下坡、和别人打闹等活动)”可知，大部分父母会限制孩子的冒险类玩耍行为，由此推知，多数孩子都处于被过度保护的状态。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. (该研究发现，在澳大利亚的645名父母中，有78%的人不喜欢孩子在玩耍时冒险，并且会限制孩子爬树、骑自行车冲下坡、和别人打闹等活动)”可知，大多数澳大利亚父母会限制孩子的冒险类活动。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe. (我们知道，孩子在玩耍中冒险，能学会分辨自己能做和不能做的事，建立自信和独立性，还能学会管理风险、保护自身安全)”可知，孩子进行冒险体验的潜在益处之一是学会管理风险。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly. (对孩子来说，从小培养风险意识、循序渐进地掌握相关技能十分重要)”可知，孩子应该从幼年时期就开始培养对风险的认知。故选B项。 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) As humans, we’re meant to be social creatures. In fact, being socially connected is key to our mental and emotional health. ____36____This can cause us to cut ourselves off from others and gradually become lonely. Social situations can seem frightening, but the truth is never quite so black-and-white. People aren’t thinking about you—at least not to the degree that you think. ____37____ Just like you’re thinking about yourself, other people are thinking about themselves. They’re not spending their free time judging you, so stop wasting time worrying about what others think of you. ____38____ When you’re socially anxious, it can seem as though everyone else is fully confident. But that’s not the case. There are still many shy people out there struggling with the same self-doubts as you are. The next person you speak to is just as likely to be worried about what you think of them! You don’t have to be perfect to be liked. In fact, our imperfections can be pleasant. ____39____ If you can cheerfully accept your awkwardness and imperfections, you’ll likely find that others will, too. They may even like you better for it! It’s okay to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes; it’s part of being human. ____40____ Your value doesn’t come from being perfect. If you find self-forgiveness difficult, try to look at your own mistakes as you would those of a friend. Overcoming social fear requires practice. Don’t expect to become socially comfortable without putting in the time. That said, you can start small. Take baby steps towards being more confident and social, and then build on those successes. A. So give yourself a break when you mess up. B. Most people are caught up in their own lives. C. The good news is that you can learn from them. D. People are much more confident than you think. E. Even our weaknesses can bring us closer to others. F. Many other people feel just as awkward and nervous as you do. G. Yet many of us are shy and feel awkward around unfamiliar people. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服社交焦虑，建立正确社交的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“In fact, being socially connected is key to our mental and emotional health.(事实上，与社会保持联系是我们心理和情感健康的关键)”说明与社会保持联系很重要，下文“This can cause us to cut ourselves off from others and gradually become lonely.(这会导致我们与他人隔绝，并逐渐变得孤独)”阐述了另外一种结果，G项“然而，我们中的许多人都很害羞，在陌生的人面前感到尴尬”与上文是转折关系，且指出下文中this指代的内容，符合题意。故选G项。 【37题详解】 下文“Just like you’re thinking about yourself, other people are thinking about themselves.(就像你在思考自己，其他人也在思考自己)”说明每个人都在想自己的事，B项“大多数人都沉浸在自己的生活中”与下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 下文“When you’re socially anxious, it can seem as though everyone else is fully confident. But that’s not the case. There are still many shy people out there struggling with the same self-doubts as you are.(当你对社交感到焦虑时，似乎其他人都很自信。但事实并非如此。仍然有很多害羞的人和你一样在与自我怀疑作斗争)”说明大家都跟你一样对社交感到焦虑，F项“许多其他人和你一样感到尴尬和紧张”与下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“You don’t have to be perfect to be liked. In fact, our imperfections can be pleasant. (你不一定要完美才能被人喜欢。事实上，我们的不完美是令人愉快的)”指出正是我们的不完美令人感到愉快，E项“即使是我们的弱点也能拉近我们与他人的距离”与上文紧密衔接，our weaknesses对应上文中our imperfections，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“It’s okay to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes; it’s part of being human.(犯错误是可以的。每个人都会犯错；这是做人的一部分)”说明每个人都会犯错，犯错误是可以被接受的，A项“所以，当你陷入困境时，让自己休息一下”对你犯错误时提供了解决方案，与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选A项。 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang “Let It Go”. Suddenly he forgot the ____41____. The children watching Jagger’s performance offered ____42____ and spontaneously(自发)started to ____43____ along with him. The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to ____44____ the words of the song again. Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause(鼓掌). “It was just that ____45____ moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him,” Jagger’s mother Stacey said. What ____46____ Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids ____47____ around him. They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently ____48____. Olivia Klein, Jagger’s teacher recorded the ____49____ moment on camera. “You could see an obvious ______50______ in his emotions,” Klein said. “He got really happy and he ______51______ the song.” Jagger didn’t ______52______ any of the kids in the audience because he attends a different school out of town. It made the ______53______ even more special. “I just feel so ______54______ to live here and for the way the kids and the community ______55______ him,” his mother added. 41. A. fears B. performance C. words D. music 42. A. guidance B. assistance C. services D. explanation 43. A. sing B. cry C. applaud D. come 44. A. make up B. search for C. refer to D. pick up 45. A. disastrous B. magical C. awkward D. annoying 46. A. excited B. frightened C. attracted D. confused 47. A. turned B. danced C. gathered D. ran 48. A. impressive B. able C. fluent D. calm 49. A. difficult B. quiet C. sacred D. heartwarming 50. A. change B. feature C. injury D. stress 51. A. challenged B. started C. finished D. chose 52. A. request B. know C. admire D. greet 53. A. disease B. community C. moment D. camera 54. A. lucky B. anxious C. responsible D. lost 55. A. reminded B. contacted C. honored D. supported 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了一个感人的时刻，患有自闭症的孩子贾格尔在表演时忘记歌词，在社区孩子们自发跟唱的帮助下完成了表演，贾格尔找回了自信并且很开心，本文展现了人与人之间相互帮助的美好时刻。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间他忘记了歌词。A. fears害怕；B. performance表演；C. words话语、歌词；D. music音乐。根据下文“the words of the song again”可知，贾格尔突然忘记的是歌词。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助，自发地跟着唱起来了。A. guidance指导；B. assistance帮助；C. services服务；D. explanation解释。根据下文“spontaneously(自发)started to ____3____ along with him.”可知，在贾格尔忘记歌词之后，台下观众中的孩子们自发跟着他唱起来，帮助他想起歌词。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sing唱歌；B. cry哭喊；C. applaud鼓掌；D. come到来。根据下文“Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang ‘Let It Go’”可知，贾格尔正在唱歌，其他的孩子跟着唱起来。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：这些额外的支持给了这个13岁的男孩足够的信心，让他重新开始(想起)歌词。A. make up组成；B. search for寻找；C. refer to涉及；D. pick up 重新开始；继续。根据上文“Suddenly he forgot the ____1____.”可知，贾格尔突然忘记歌词，在孩子们帮助下他重新开始，回忆起歌词。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的母亲斯泰西说“就是那个神奇的时刻，感觉整个社区都聚集在他周围”。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. magical神奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据上文“spontaneously(自发)started to ____3____ along with him”下文“It made the ____13____ even more special.”可知，这一刻非常特殊而且孩子们自发唱起来，非常神奇令人难忘。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让贾格尔激动的是每个人是为他而唱。A. excited激动的；B. frightened害怕的；C. attracted吸引的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”和下文“everyone did that for him”可知，所有孩子一同唱起来，而且好像所有人都聚集在他身边，这是令他激动的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子们聚集在他身边。A. turned转变；B. danced跳舞；C. gathered聚集；D. ran跑步。根据上文“it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，孩子们聚集在他身边。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们向他表明他并不是残疾，只是有着不一样的能力。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. able能够的；C. fluent流利的；D. calm冷静的。根据前文“They showed him that he is not disabled but ”可知，其他孩子的行为给他很大的鼓励让贾格尔感觉到他自己并不是残疾的，而是有不一样的能力的。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的老师奥利维亚·克莱因用镜头记录下了这一感人的时刻。A. difficult困难的；B. quiet安静的；C. sacred害怕的；D. heartwarming感人的。根据上文“I just feel so ____14____ to live here and for the way the kids and the community ____15____ him”以及“They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently”可知，孩子们自发行为帮助了一个有残疾的孩子找回自信心，这是令然感动的时刻。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”A. change改变；B. feature特点；C. injury伤害；D. stress紧张。根据上文“The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence”以及下文“He got really happy”可知，贾格尔的情绪有明显的改变。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。”“他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”A. challenged挑战；B. started开始；C. finished 完成；D. chose选择。根据“Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause”可知，在其他孩子们的帮助下，贾格尔完成了自己的表演。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔不认识观众中的任何一个孩子，因为他在城外的另一所学校上学。A. request要求；B. know知道；认识；C. admire钦佩；D. greet打招呼。根据下文“ because he attends a different school out of town”可知，贾格尔是在不同的学校上学，因此他很可能不认识观众席中的孩子们。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得这一刻更特殊。A. disease疾病；B. community社区；C. moment时刻D. camera照相机。根据上文“It was just that ____5____ moment”可知，这是感人也很特殊的时刻。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A. lucky幸运的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. lost迷失的。根据上文“It was just that ____5____ moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，贾格尔母亲很感激这个社区孩子们对贾格尔的帮助与支持，所以可以推断她对于住在这个地方会觉得很幸运。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A. reminded提醒；B. contacted联系；C. honored光荣的；D. supported支持的。根据上文“The children watching Jagger’s performance offered ____2____ and spontaneously(自发)started to ____3____ along with him.”以及“It was just that ____5____ moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，这个社区孩子们还有其他人很支持贾格尔，给予他自信心。故选D项。 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moyun, a music influencer with multiple viral hits worldwide, has carved out a unique career by covering pop songs on Guzheng—a traditional Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, she ___56___ (present) a blending beauty of ancient wisdom and modern musical expression by uploading adaptations of popular music to Bilibili, ___57___ leading Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly gained millions of views, indicating a growing global interest in traditional instruments. Unlike her original major in teaching Chinese as a second language, ___58___ (pursue) a career as a Guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer mission for her. ___59___ (maintain) more focus on stage, Moyun began wearing a veil (面纱) while performing as a student—a choice that later became her stylistic feature. According to Moyun, her inspiration comes not only from music but also from her daily ___60___ (occur). She considers cultural exchange ___61___ an essential element of her work, thinking that sharing traditional Chinese instruments ___62___ engaging in global learning are fascinating. To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that Guzheng remains ___63___ (relative) unknown outside China. Yet her efforts to promote it have been recognized. Last year, she ___64___ (name) one of the “Good Young Netizens” for her contribution to bridging cultures through music. And next, she aims to expand the boundaries of ____65____ Guzheng can achieve. “Never box yourself in—explore broader horizons,” she said. 【答案】56. has been presenting##has presented 57. a 58. pursuing 59. To maintain 60. occurrence##occurrences 61. as 62. and 63. relatively 64. was named 65. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Moyun的音乐博主，她通过在B站上传古筝演奏流行歌曲的视频，成功地将中国传统乐器古筝介绍给全球观众。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2014年以来，她通过将流行音乐改编上传到哔哩哔哩，展现了古老智慧与现代音乐表达的融合之美。根据时间状语“Since 2014”可知，句子应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，或者可能还会继续下去的动作。故填has been presenting/has presented。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自2014年以来，她通过将流行音乐改编上传到哔哩哔哩，展现了古老智慧与现代音乐表达的融合之美。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个中国领先的视频分享平台”，应用不定冠词，且leading是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与她最初主修的对外汉语教学不同，毕业后从事古筝内容创作对她来说是一个更清晰的使命。句中felt为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作主语，表示抽象的动作，应用动名词形式作主语。故填pursuing。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在舞台上更加专注，Moyun在学生时代就开始在表演时戴上面纱——这一选择后来成为了她的风格特征。句中began为谓语动词，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To maintain。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：据Moyun介绍，她的灵感不仅来自音乐，还来自她的日常生活。形容词daily后需接名词，occurrence意为“发生的事情”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式或单数形式。故填occurrence/occurrences。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：她认为文化交流是她工作中必不可少的元素，认为分享中国传统乐器和参与全球学习是令人着迷的。consider...as...为固定短语，意为“认为……是……”。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：她认为文化交流是她工作中必不可少的元素，认为分享中国传统乐器和参与全球学习是令人着迷的。句中sharing traditional Chinese instruments和engaging in global learning为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：对Moyun来说，古筝在中国以外仍然相对不为人知，这是令人遗憾的。修饰形容词unknown需用副词relatively作状语。故填relatively。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，她因通过音乐促进文化交流而被授予“优秀青年网民”称号。根据时间状语Last year可知，使用一般过去时，主语she和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was named。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：接下来，她的目标是扩大古筝所能达到的界限。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为帮助学生缓解学习压力，保持积极心态，你校将邀请教授Jones开展心理健康讲座。请你写一则活动通知，发表在你校英语报上，内容包括： （1）讲座时间、地点； （2）讲座内容。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice To help students ease pressure and maintain a positive mindset, we have invited Professor Jones to give a lecture on mental health, which will be held in the school auditorium from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm next Friday. Professor Jones will share practical strategies. They will help you manage stress, build resilience, and foster a healthy outlook on learning and life. There will also be a Q&A session where you can engage with the professor. Attendance is recommended for all students. Let’s meet there and learn to handle academic challenges with a healthier state of mind. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一则活动通知，通知学生们学校将邀请教授Jones开展心理健康讲座，告知讲座时间、地点及内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 缓解：ease→relieve 压力：stress→strain 互动：engage→interact 应对：handle→navigate 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Professor Jones will share practical strategies. They will help you manage stress, build resilience, and foster a healthy outlook on learning and life. 拓展句：Professor Jones will share practical strategies, which will help you manage stress, build resilience, and foster a healthy outlook on learning and life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help students ease pressure and maintain a positive mindset, we have invited Professor Jones to give a lecture on mental health, which will be held in the school auditorium from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm next Friday.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】There will also be a Q&A session where you can engage with the professor.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents. Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cory和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cory带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cory兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simon和父母团聚。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Simon和他父母的团聚，Cory深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cory想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。 2.续写线索： Cory向警察解释——警察寻找Simon父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①下车：get out of the car/get off ②寻找：search for/look for ③取得联系：contact/get touch with 情绪类 ①高兴：glad/delighted ②担心：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1]Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳麓实验2026年下学期高一10月学情检测 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport are they likely to choose? A. Cycling. B. Skateboarding. C. Running. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An athlete. B. A reporter. C. A coach. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. Because she had a difficult travel. B. Because she missed the carnival. C. Because she failed to meet him earlier. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the reference books? A. On the 3rd floor. B. On the 1st floor. C. On the 4th floor. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. Russia. B. Austria. C. Germany. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s mistake? A. Funny. B. Stupid. C. Not very serious. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. What aspect of safety education did the woman talk about in detail? A. Traffic safety. B. Online safety. C. Fire safety. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man’s job? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A party planner. 11. What is the final budget for the group? A. About 500 dollars. B. About 2,500 dollars. C. About 3,100 dollars. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange transport for everyone. B. Tailor the travel plan. C. Send messages to friends. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the accident happen? A. Somewhere near the house. B. In Henry’s bedroom. C. In the classroom. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was struggling to breathe. 15. How did Henry save Mike? A. He performed first-aid. B. He rushed for his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What would Henry do later that day? A. Showcase first-aid skills. B. Play the guitar to others. C. Share his story in the class. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Watching a match. C. Writing a report. 18. When did Cori Gauff start playing tennis? A. In 2004. B. In 2007. C. In 2011. 19. Who is Cori Gauff’s coach? A. Venus. B. Serena. C. Her father. 20. What does Cori Gauff talk about in the end? A. Her family life. B. Her future plans. C. Her achievements. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Here are four US national parks that require a reservation. Acadia National Park Location: Maine When: 21st May to 26th October, 2025 After the launch of a successful pilot program in 2020, Acadia National Park has renewed its free vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road. As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. Arches National Park Location: Utah When: 1st April to 31st October, 2025 (exception: 7th July to 27th August) In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site-d wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. Glacier National Park Location: Montana When: 13th June to 28th September, 2025 In spring 2021, Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mileGoing-to-the-Sun Road. The scenic road cutting across the park harmonizes with its mountain surroundings. There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. Reservations will be released four months in advance, on a rolling basis from 12th February. Some next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, released at 7:00 pm each evening. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Location: North Carolina When: 15th August to 26th November, 2025 In 2023, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a daily, weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes. No reservations are required for parking locations once the pass is bought and displayed. 21. What leads to the timed-entry system for visitors to Arches National Park? A. Limited parking. B. Narrow gates. C. Government rules. D. Poor transportation. 22. What is special about Glacier National Park? A. Its opening time is the longest. B. It charges a certain amount for reservation. C. Its new ticketing system was introduced first. D. It features the highest point in eastern America. 23. Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? A. Montana. B. Utah. C. Maine. D. North Carolina. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) As I stepped out of the punishing Arizona heat and into the cool air-conditioned hall of the meeting center, I saw a sea of costumed attendees. Some wore complicated steampunk clothes; others were dressed up as their favorite Marvel or Star Wars characters. “How could I agree to this?” I thought as I made my way to the room where I’d give a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert. Then I saw the audience’s excitement. I had been struggling for years to find new ways to communicate science to a broad audience. When I went into my Ph. D. program, research soon began to consume most of my time. When I spoke about my research, it was mostly directed at people within my Ph. D. field: workmates, collaborators, thesis committee members. I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world. Then I took a trip to Maine, where many fellows were great readers and excited to share stories about the latest books they’d consumed. I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up Dack in the lab, yet I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for pleasure. “Is my Ph. D. killing my love of science?” I thought. When I returned home, I determined to devote more of my time to doing things I love outside the lab, especially reading for pleasure. My eldest brother had recommended a science fiction book, so I started with that. It was refreshing to think about science in a new way. I kept reading science fiction in the years after I finished my Ph. D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public. Then, one night I found myself in a conversation with my new policy colleagues about science fiction concepts. One invited me to speak at the pop culture convention. When the day came to present, I felt worried until I was behind the platform and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. After I finished, I was flooded with questions and comments. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. 24. How did the author feel upon entering the meeting center? A. Curious. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Confident. 25. What did the author have difficulty doing during his Ph. D. program? A. Balancing work and personal life. B. Making his research accepted by co-workers. C. Keeping up with the latest scientific papers. D. Explaining the practical value of his research. 26. What caused the author to question his love of science? A. He lacked interest in reading science books. B. He struggled to understand what the fellows shared. C. He suffered great pressure from his Ph. D. program. D. He failed to recall the last book he’d read for fun program. 27. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He should focus more on his academic career. B. He enjoyed giving presentations more than doing research. C. He has found a new way to communicate science to the public. D. He has developed a great passion for pop culture. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) According to research, the average person has 3 to 5 very close friends, 10 to 15 people in their circle, and 100 to 150 acquaintances (认识的人) in their social network. Naturally, these numbers can vary widely based on your personality, career, location, and social skills. It’s a common misunderstanding that you need to have tons of friends to be happy. Studies have revealed that it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality of friends, that leads to true happiness. Close friends are far more likely to bring real social satisfaction than a bunch of casual connections. This even holds true in the celebrity (名人) world, where one would imagine that famous people have loads of friends… Nope! Oprah Winfrey openly shares that she has only 3 close friends. Instagram star and singer Selena Gomez says the same; she only has 3 good friends she feels she can tell everything to. Actor Matthew McConaughey says, “I’ve got only a few really close friends in the 28 years of acting that I keep up with all the time.” Nearly half of the American population reports an average of 3 close friends. About a third of people report having 4 to 9 close friends. The other proportions include people with 10 or more close friends (about 13%) and those who report no close friends at all (12%). Oxford anthropologist Robin Dunbar calculated that you could only maintain a social network of 150 to 200 people, most of whom are casual acquaintances. Most people have a smaller group of about 15 friends that they can open up to. And Dunbar estimates that we only realistically keep an inner core circle of 5 or fewer friends. Compared with 1990, Americans are becoming more socially isolated over time. The number of close friendships Americans have is dropping. And a bunch of surface-level acquaintances just don’t cut it for satisfying our social bonding needs. Even if you know many people, maintaining a handful of close quality friendships could be the key to true social connectedness. 28. What mistaken belief do many people hold commonly? A. People with better social skills own more friends. B. A perfect social circle contains 100 to 150 contacts. C. Owning lots of friends makes people happy. D. Common acquaintances cannot bring real joy. 29. How does the author stress close friends’ importance to true happiness? A. By listing famous people’s cases. B. By referring to social media videos. C. By reviewing classical movies. D. By providing scientific reports. 30. What is the realistic size for a person’s circle of close friends in Dunbar’s opinion? A. About 200 people. B. More than 150 people. C. About 15 people. D. No more than 5 people. 31. What results in Americans’ increasing social loneliness after 1990? A. Lack of enough ordinary acquaintances. B. Misunderstanding the secret of real happiness. C. The falling number of close friends. D. Making friends only through social platforms. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Children with parents who allow them to take more risks while playing are more likely to reach the recommended levels of exercise, a new study by Coventry University has found. The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. However, the study revealed that children of parents with more relaxed attitudes towards adventurous play were around three times more likely to meet the Australian and UK’s guidelines to get in an hour a day of “huff and puff” (气喘吁吁) exercise. “Obviously, parents don’t want to see their children pick up serious injuries, but evidence (证据) suggests that most play injuries are not serious, and the potential rewards of risky experiences are great,” says Alethea Jerebine, a researcher at Coventry University. “We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe.” “It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly.” With the health benefits so obvious, a few small injuries along the way seems like a fair exchange. 32. What does the Coventry University study show? A. Schools lack sports facilities. B. Kids are angry at their parents. C. Most kids are over-protected. D. Lots of exercise is unfit for kids. 33. What would most Australian parents do concerning their children? A. Encourage them to climb trees. B. Let them play-fight with others. C. Allow them to ride fast down the hills. D. Limit their adventurous activities. 34. Which is one of the potential rewards of risky experiences for children? A. Avoiding difficult exercise. B. Taking risks without their parents. C. Learning to manage risk. D. Treating their own injuries. 35. When should kids start to develop their understanding of risk? A. From senior high school. B. From an early age. C. From junior high school. D. From adulthood. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) As humans, we’re meant to be social creatures. In fact, being socially connected is key to our mental and emotional health. ____36____This can cause us to cut ourselves off from others and gradually become lonely. Social situations can seem frightening, but the truth is never quite so black-and-white. People aren’t thinking about you—at least not to the degree that you think. ____37____ Just like you’re thinking about yourself, other people are thinking about themselves. They’re not spending their free time judging you, so stop wasting time worrying about what others think of you. ____38____ When you’re socially anxious, it can seem as though everyone else is fully confident. But that’s not the case. There are still many shy people out there struggling with the same self-doubts as you are. The next person you speak to is just as likely to be worried about what you think of them! You don’t have to be perfect to be liked. In fact, our imperfections can be pleasant. ____39____ If you can cheerfully accept your awkwardness and imperfections, you’ll likely find that others will, too. They may even like you better for it! It’s okay to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes; it’s part of being human. ____40____ Your value doesn’t come from being perfect. If you find self-forgiveness difficult, try to look at your own mistakes as you would those of a friend. Overcoming social fear requires practice. Don’t expect to become socially comfortable without putting in the time. That said, you can start small. Take baby steps towards being more confident and social, and then build on those successes. A. So give yourself a break when you mess up. B. Most people are caught up in their own lives. C. The good news is that you can learn from them. D. People are much more confident than you think. E. Even our weaknesses can bring us closer to others. F. Many other people feel just as awkward and nervous as you do. G. Yet many of us are shy and feel awkward around unfamiliar people. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang “Let It Go”. Suddenly he forgot the ____41____. The children watching Jagger’s performance offered ____42____ and spontaneously(自发)started to ____43____ along with him. The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to ____44____ the words of the song again. Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause(鼓掌). “It was just that ____45____ moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him,” Jagger’s mother Stacey said. What ____46____ Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids ____47____ around him. They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently ____48____. Olivia Klein, Jagger’s teacher recorded the ____49____ moment on camera. “You could see an obvious ______50______ in his emotions,” Klein said. “He got really happy and he ______51______ the song.” Jagger didn’t ______52______ any of the kids in the audience because he attends a different school out of town. It made the ______53______ even more special. “I just feel so ______54______ to live here and for the way the kids and the community ______55______ him,” his mother added. 41. A. fears B. performance C. words D. music 42. A. guidance B. assistance C. services D. explanation 43. A. sing B. cry C. applaud D. come 44. A. make up B. search for C. refer to D. pick up 45. A. disastrous B. magical C. awkward D. annoying 46. A. excited B. frightened C. attracted D. confused 47. A. turned B. danced C. gathered D. ran 48. A. impressive B. able C. fluent D. calm 49. A. difficult B. quiet C. sacred D. heartwarming 50. A. change B. feature C. injury D. stress 51. A. challenged B. started C. finished D. chose 52. A. request B. know C. admire D. greet 53. A. disease B. community C. moment D. camera 54. A. lucky B. anxious C. responsible D. lost 55. A. reminded B. contacted C. honored D. supported 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moyun, a music influencer with multiple viral hits worldwide, has carved out a unique career by covering pop songs on Guzheng—a traditional Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, she ___56___ (present) a blending beauty of ancient wisdom and modern musical expression by uploading adaptations of popular music to Bilibili, ___57___ leading Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly gained millions of views, indicating a growing global interest in traditional instruments. Unlike her original major in teaching Chinese as a second language, ___58___ (pursue) a career as a Guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer mission for her. ___59___ (maintain) more focus on stage, Moyun began wearing a veil (面纱) while performing as a student—a choice that later became her stylistic feature. According to Moyun, her inspiration comes not only from music but also from her daily ___60___ (occur). She considers cultural exchange ___61___ an essential element of her work, thinking that sharing traditional Chinese instruments ___62___ engaging in global learning are fascinating. To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that Guzheng remains ___63___ (relative) unknown outside China. Yet her efforts to promote it have been recognized. Last year, she ___64___ (name) one of the “Good Young Netizens” for her contribution to bridging cultures through music. And next, she aims to expand the boundaries of ____65____ Guzheng can achieve. “Never box yourself in—explore broader horizons,” she said. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为帮助学生缓解学习压力，保持积极心态，你校将邀请教授Jones开展心理健康讲座。请你写一则活动通知，发表在你校英语报上，内容包括： （1）讲座时间、地点； （2）讲座内容。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Oh, I am so stupid. What's the matter? I missed . my flight. IT left at seven AM. And the next one won't leave until tonight. They leave every . twelve hours. That's too bad. You have to wait. Oh, I am so stupid. What's the matter? I missed . my flight. IT left at seven AM, and the next one won't leave until tonight. They leave every . twelve hours. That's too bad. You have to wait. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Showing right bike this saturday afternoon. I already did that last week. How about skate board in our dogging? My skateboard is broken, so it's not an option for me. Shall we ride a bike this saturday afternoon? I already did that last week. How about skate board in our dogging? My skateboard is broken, so it's not an option for me. Congratulations, i'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals. Iran, so passed in the last leg. thanks. Our really team was amazing. We all worked hard for this and all those tough practices finally paid off. Congratulations, i'm so excited to see you win the championship. P in the national finals. Iran, so passed in the last leg. thanks. Our related was amazing. We all worked hard for this, and all those tough practices finally paid off. I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's a real pity. The carnival lasted the fortnight and only finished yesterday. I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's a real pity. The carnival lasts the fortnight and only finished yesterday. Excuse me, where can I find the reference books? They're on the fourth floor. Excuse me, where can I find the reference books? They're on the fourth floor. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You're from russia. aren't. No, no, i'm from austria. Oh, really. Is that far from germany? Not really. All street is a neighbor country of germany. I'm sorry. I should study geography. Don't worry . about IT . you from russia? No, no, i'm from austria. Oh, really, is that far from germany? Not really. Austral is a neighboring country of germany. I'm sorry, I should study geography. Don't worry about IT. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, miss Brown. I've just finished a class about safety education. The student seemed really interested. How has safety education been for . your students? sorry. Well, mr. Ryan, we've covered several important topics recently. What topics did you focus on? We talked about fire safety. The students mainly learned about fire safety regulations and the importance of participating in fire drills. Besides, we discussed traffic safety and online safety briefly. Those are critical areas as educators is our responsibility to raise students awareness of safety. Hi, miss Brown. I've just finished a class about safety education. The student seemed really interested. How has safety education been for your students very well. mister ryan. We've covered several important topics recently. What topics did you focus on? We talked about fire safety. The students mainly learned about fire safety regulations and the importance of participating in fire drills. Besides, we discussed traffic safety and online safety briefly. Those are critical areas as educators is our responsibility to raise students awareness of safety. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, mark. My annual trip to vegas is coming up, and i'd like to ask you for some advice. Glad to help. Is your group size the same as last year? Yes, still five people all together. For the budget, we hope to keep IT at roughly five hundred dollars per percent. Okay, that's about two thousand, five hundred dollars in total. Shall I book a sweets? Just like you had last year, of course. And we intend to cut shopping time short this year. Do you have other activities to take its place? We plan to do more cities sighting and throw more parties. Sounds great, but I suggest an extra six hundred dollars for the . new arrangements. Okay, i'll keep that in mind. Do you need me to arrange transport for you? No thanks. We can do at ourselves. Now I should text my friends to talk over the plan. Hi, mark. My annual trip to vegas is coming up, and i'd like to ask you for some advice. Glad to help. Is your group size the same as last year? Yes. still five people all together for the budget. We hope to keep IT at roughly five hundred dollars per percent. Okay, that's about two thousand, five hundred dollars in total. Shall I book a sweets just like you had last year. of course. And we intend to cut shopping time short this year. Do you have other activities to take its place? We plan to do more cities, sighting and throw more parties. Sounds great, but I suggest an extra six hundred dollars for the . new arrangements. Okay, i'll keep that in mind. Do you need me to arrange transport for you? No thanks. We can do at ourselves. Now I should text my friends to talk over the plan. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Henry, I heard you saved your little brother's life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice that? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for a breath. What did you do? I . immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed mike was turning purple. You must have been very worried, certainly. but I had learned how to perform first state, and I helped mike cough up that little thing. You're really great. You can tell this to your buddies a bit later in . class today. Sure, mrs. Brown . Henry, I heard you saved your little brother's life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice that? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for a breath. What did you do? I . immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed mike was turning purple. You must have been very worried, certainly. but I had learned how to perform first state, and I helped mike cough up that little thing. You're really great. You can tell this to your buddies a bit later in . class today. Sure, mrs. Brown. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, everyone, today we have corry golf with us. Cory. welcome to our show. Hello, it's a pleasure to be here. You gained a widespread recognition in twenty twenty when you received a wild card entry to wimbleton. You defeated Venus Williams in the first round of the competition. You became the Youngest player to reach the fourth round of the grass court slam since Jennifer a. Capriati in one thousand nine hundred ninety one. Could you please tell me . more about yourself? sure. I was born in two thousand and four, and I started playing tennis at age seven. I see who is your coach. following in many famous Young athletes footsteps. My coaches, none other than my father, he has always chAllenged me from the beginning, telling me that i'll be able to change the world with my racket. I have to say that I wouldn't have succeeded without him. He is really great. I hear Venus and Serena Williams are your idles, right? yeah. Both of them have been role models for the Young tennis players, but the famous sisters have also become my fans. Sounds interesting. So what are you going to do next? I will take the achievements as a starting point for further progress. I want to be a role model for as many Young athletes as possible. Hello, everyone, today we have curry golf with us. Cory. welcome to our show. Hello, it's a pleasure to be here. You gained a widespread recognition in twenty twenty when you received a wild card and tree to wimbleton. You defeated Venus Williams in the first round of the competition. You became the Youngest player to reach the fourth round of the grass court slam since Jennifer capriati in one thousand nine hundred ninety one. Could you please tell me . more about yourself? sure. I was born in two thousand four, and I started playing tennis at age seven. I see who is your coach. Following in many famous Young athletes, fall steps. My coaches, none other than my father. He has always chAllenged me from the beginning, telling me that i'll be able to change the world with my racket. I have to say that I wouldn't have succeeded without him. He is really great. I hear Venus and Serena Williams are your idols, right? Yeah, both of them have been role models for Young tennis players, but the famous sisters have also become my fans. Sounds . interesting. So what are you going to do next? I will take the achievements as a starting point for further progress. I want to be a role model for as many Young athletes as possible. 听力部分到此结束。