Unit 3 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 3 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.支持，赞成 _______________ 2.拆除；拆毁 _______________ 3.面对面地 _______________ 4.为...铺平道路 _______________ 5.开垦土地 _______________ 6.毫无疑问 ________________ 7.对... 有重大影响 ________________ 8. 突然出现，冒出来 ________________ 9. 好像 ________________ 10. 把...变成 ________________ 【答案】 1. in favour of；2. pull down；3. face to face；4. pave the way for；5. reclaim land；6. beyond doubt；7. have a significant impact on；8. pop up；9. as if；10. turn…into… 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.Women are not only allowed but play________ very important role in the games.  2.It took a long time for the________ (connect) between body temperature and illness to be made.  3.It is likely that gates open at 10:30 a.m.and ________(admit) is free.  4.They use computers to keep the traffic ________ (run) smoothly.  5.As a mother,she was really happy that her child learned to be ________(sympathy) to others. 6.It’s no good ________(take) over the experience of foreign countries uncritically. 7.Was it in 1948 that the Government took ________ the railways in Great Britain? 8.The document ________(emphasis) the proper use of boats in small towns and villages. 9.I very much appreciate your trying to find a reasonable ________(furnish) room for me. 10.He began to feel sympathy ________ this slightly mysterious man. 【答案】 1. a；2. connection；3. admission；4. running；5. sympathetic；6. taking；7. over；8. emphasises/emphasized；9. furnished；10. for 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 turn into;for good;grow up;take over;in recent decades 1.My daughter wants to be a teacher when she 　　　　　　　　　.  2.After the retirement of his father,Tom 　　　　　　　　the company and became the CEO.  3.Scientists in China led a hard life 　　　　　　　　　　　　,but they have made great contributions to the development of China.  4.The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will 　　　　　　　　　　desert.  5.But if you lose strength,your life will be gone 　　　　　　　.  【答案】 1.grows up；2.took over；3.in recent decades；4.turn into；5.for good 四、补全句子 1．When we came into the factory, we saw our water pump _______________________. 进入工厂时，我们看到我们的水泵正在由一个老工人修理。 2．The exterior walls of the cafeteria __________________ when we walked by. 我们路过时，工人们正在粉刷自助餐厅的外墙。 3．Because ____________________ , barriers were put up to prevent people from driving in that area. 因为正在拓宽道路而架起了栅栏，不让人们开车去那里。 4．When _______________ on location, so many people stopped to watch that traffic was cut off. 当这部电影在实地拍摄时，许多人驻足观看，结果导致交通中断。 【答案】 1.was being repaired by an old worker 2.were being painted by the workers 3.the road was being enlarged 4.the film was being shot　 五、语法填空 Time-honored brands have been through a decade-or even century-long journey.They either serve as a __1__ (remind) of people's old childhood flavors, or relate to festival traditions and nostalgic (怀旧的) memories.Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that China has 701 century-old brands.The __2__ (old) one, famed for its specialty roast duck, __3__ (survive) for 607 years. The total number of __4__ (exist) time-honored brands, which are well-known throughout the country and recognized by the Ministry of Commerce, __5__ (be) 1,128, according to Sheng Qiuping, China's vice commerce minister.They stand for China's traditional culture and the majority of them own at least one intangible cultural heritage.It is the traditional skills and craftsmanship __6__ (pass) from generation to generation __7__ make time-honored brands endure the changes of the times. While some brands have sustained their classic style and ancient beauty, others have innovated their products and tapped into digital platforms __8__ (win) the hearts of younger consumers.Data show that nearly 350 time-honored brands participated __9__ live-streaming platforms.Live-streaming events of time-honored brands in 2022 topped 50,000, with __10__ combined business volume of 3.5 billion yuan.The figure increased over five times compared with that of 2019. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国老字号店铺的现状。 1．reminder　考查名词。分析句子可知，前面是冠词，后面是介词，此处应为名词。reminder意为“提醒物，引起回忆的事物”。 2．oldest　考查形容词最高级。句意：最古老的一家以特色烤鸭闻名，已有607年的历史。结合句意可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式oldest。 3．has survived　考查时态和主谓一致。所给动词survive在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“for 607 years”可知，从过去至今仍存在，应使用现在完成时。主语是单数，故填has survived。 4．existing　考查非谓语动词。该空所给动词exist意为“存在”，在句中作定语修饰名词brands，不及物动词无被动，应使用现在分词形式。 5．is　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，该空所给动词be在句中作谓语，陈述事实，应使用一般现在时；主语为单数名词The total number，故填is。 6．passed　考查非谓语动词。动词pass意为“传递，传承”，在句中作后置定语修饰名词skills and craftsmanship，两者是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填passed。 7．that　考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型，对句子主语部分进行强调，强调的是事物，故填that。 8．to win　考查非谓语动词。所给动词win在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to win。 9．in　考查介词。participate in意为“参加，参与”，为固定搭配。 10．a　考查冠词。a combined business volume of … 合计营业额达……。 六、阅读理解 Bad news for people who frequently use the emoji：It is no longer cool. In recent weeks，two generations have been debating in videos and comments on social media over the symbols of millennial(千禧一代) culture that are now considered uncool by Generation Z (born after 1996)．The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s)，including me，use hundreds of times a day, or more. “Face with Tears of Joy”， the official name for the laughing crying emoji, is currently the most-used emoji on a website that shows real-time emoji use. “What's wrong with the laughing crying emoji？” one user asked in a comment.Another responded，“It's so off.” In a different video, a woman says she's cut back on using it after learning kids don't. “I use everything but the laughing crying emoji，” 21-year-old Walid Mohammed said.“I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it, like my mom, my older sisters and just older people in general.” For many Generation Zers，the emoji has become a popular replacement for conveying laughter.It's the visual version of the slang phrase “I'm dead” or “I'm dying”， which means something is very funny.Other acceptable choices — the emoji officially called “Loudly Crying Face”，or just writing “lol” (laughing out loud)． “Tears of Joy was a victim of its own success，” said Gretchen McCulloch，the author of Because Internet：Understanding the New Rules of Language.“If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way，it starts to feel insincere ...It gets worn out through continued use，” she said.That's why Generation Zers may be looking to fresh and novel ways to signal they're laughing in different ways. “Older generations tend to use emojis literally while younger people get more creative，” said Jeremy Burge, the chief emoji officer of an emoji dictionary website.Generation Zers like to assign their own meanings to emoji，which then spreads to others, often through social media. 1．What is the author's attitude to the use of the laughing crying emoji? A．Curious.　　　　　　　 B．Favourable. C．Uncaring. 　 D．Impatient. 2．What message does the author try to deliver by giving some examples of Generation Zers? A．They are fond of using emojis. B．They use emojis very scientifically. C．The Loudly Crying Face emoji is very popular. D．The laughing crying emoji is losing its charm. 3．What can we infer about 21-year-old Walid Mohammed? A．He wants to set himself apart from older people. B．He is seeking to be perfect. C．He is unwilling to accept something new. D．He sticks to his own idea. 4．What's the problem with “Tears of Joy” according to Gretchen McCulloch? A．It isn't funny enough. B．It isn't creative enough. C．It has been used too much. D．It hasn't received much attention. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。网络上被广泛应用的表情符号不再像以前那么受欢迎了，正在被年轻一代淘汰。文章详述了这一现象并分析了其原因。 1.解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第二段中提到的“The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s)，including me，use hundreds of times a day，or more.”可知，作者对笑哭表情符号的使用是赞许的。 2.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的“两代人在社交媒体上的视频和评论中就千禧一代文化符号展开了辩论，Z一代认为这些符号不酷”和倒数第二段中的“Z一代可能会寻找新的方式表示他们在笑”等内容可知，作者试图传达“笑哭表情符号正在失去魅力”的信息。 3.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段中Walid Mohammed 所说的“I use everything but the laughing crying emoji”和“I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it ...in general.”可知，21岁的Walid Mohammed想把自己和老年人区分开来。 4.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Gretchen McCulloch 所说“If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way, it starts to feel insincere ...It gets worn out through continued use”可知，Tears of Joy使用得太频繁了。 七、阅读理解 Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose — to make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects? “No one picks up the phone anymore，” wrote Alex C．Madrigal on The Atlantic.“The reflex (习惯性动作) of answering — 20th-century telephonic culture — is gone.” The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options：texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option. Texting is light and fun，not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call.It can also be done with multiple people at the same time.Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls. In recent years，another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely：robocalls.Robocalls are automated (自动化的) messages from organizations verifying (核实) your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something.Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion，slightly below 2018 numbers, according to a robocall protection service and blocking app. As telephone culture disappears，what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones unified family members，whereas mobile phones isolate (隔离) them. “The shared family phone served as an anchor(精神支柱) for home，” said Luke Fernandez，a Weber State University computer-science professor. “With smartphones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely，” Fernandez said. Of course，as technology progresses，lives always change for better or for worse.With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite. 1．What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its attraction according to the text? A．People's wide range of communication choices. B．People's addiction to social media. C．People's growing need for privacy. D．People's preference for robocalls. 2．What can we infer from Fernandez's remark? A．Smartphones make families closer. B．Smartphones help people monitor family behavior. C．The use of mobile phone has affected family bonds. D．The value of home depends on how phones are used. 3．What's the author's attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture? A．Uninterested. 　 B．Objective. C．Positive. 　 D．Disapproving. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The past and future of the telephone. B．The development of communication tools. C．The downfall of traditional telephone culture. D．The relation between phone use and family bonds. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍传统电话文化衰落的原因和影响。 1.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“The shift is ...a more attractive option.”可知，传统电话失去吸引力的原因是沟通选择更多了。 2.解析：选C　推理判断题。从倒数第二段Fernandez说的话“With smartphones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished，as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely”可以推断出，移动手机的使用影响了家庭关系。 3.解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对传统电话文化的消失持“客观的”态度。 4.解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects？”可知，本文主要介绍了传统电话文化的衰落。 $分层作业 Unit 3 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1. in favour of；2. pull down；3. face to face；4. pave the way for；5. reclaim land；6. beyond doubt；7. have a significant impact on；8. pop up；9. as if；10. turn…into… 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. a；2. connection；3. admission；4. running；5. sympathetic；6. taking；7. over；8. emphasises/emphasized；9. furnished；10. for 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 【答案】 1.grows up；2.took over；3.in recent decades；4.turn into；5.for good 四、补全句子 【答案】 1.was being repaired by an old worker 2.were being painted by the workers 3.the road was being enlarged 4.the film was being shot　 五、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国老字号店铺的现状。 1．reminder　考查名词。分析句子可知，前面是冠词，后面是介词，此处应为名词。reminder意为“提醒物，引起回忆的事物”。 2．oldest　考查形容词最高级。句意：最古老的一家以特色烤鸭闻名，已有607年的历史。结合句意可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式oldest。 3．has survived　考查时态和主谓一致。所给动词survive在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“for 607 years”可知，从过去至今仍存在，应使用现在完成时。主语是单数，故填has survived。 4．existing　考查非谓语动词。该空所给动词exist意为“存在”，在句中作定语修饰名词brands，不及物动词无被动，应使用现在分词形式。 5．is　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，该空所给动词be在句中作谓语，陈述事实，应使用一般现在时；主语为单数名词The total number，故填is。 6．passed　考查非谓语动词。动词pass意为“传递，传承”，在句中作后置定语修饰名词skills and craftsmanship，两者是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填passed。 7．that　考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型，对句子主语部分进行强调，强调的是事物，故填that。 8．to win　考查非谓语动词。所给动词win在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to win。 9．in　考查介词。participate in意为“参加，参与”，为固定搭配。 10．a　考查冠词。a combined business volume of … 合计营业额达……。 六、阅读理解 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。网络上被广泛应用的表情符号不再像以前那么受欢迎了，正在被年轻一代淘汰。文章详述了这一现象并分析了其原因。 1.解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第二段中提到的“The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s)，including me，use hundreds of times a day，or more.”可知，作者对笑哭表情符号的使用是赞许的。 2.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的“两代人在社交媒体上的视频和评论中就千禧一代文化符号展开了辩论，Z一代认为这些符号不酷”和倒数第二段中的“Z一代可能会寻找新的方式表示他们在笑”等内容可知，作者试图传达“笑哭表情符号正在失去魅力”的信息。 3.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段中Walid Mohammed 所说的“I use everything but the laughing crying emoji”和“I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it ...in general.”可知，21岁的Walid Mohammed想把自己和老年人区分开来。 4.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Gretchen McCulloch 所说“If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way, it starts to feel insincere ...It gets worn out through continued use”可知，Tears of Joy使用得太频繁了。 七、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍传统电话文化衰落的原因和影响。 1.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“The shift is ...a more attractive option.”可知，传统电话失去吸引力的原因是沟通选择更多了。 2.解析：选C　推理判断题。从倒数第二段Fernandez说的话“With smartphones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished，as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely”可以推断出，移动手机的使用影响了家庭关系。 3.解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对传统电话文化的消失持“客观的”态度。 4.解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects？”可知，本文主要介绍了传统电话文化的衰落。 $分层作业 Unit 3 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.支持，赞成 _______________ 2.拆除；拆毁 _______________ 3.面对面地 _______________ 4.为...铺平道路 _______________ 5.开垦土地 _______________ 6.毫无疑问 ________________ 7.对... 有重大影响 ________________ 8. 突然出现，冒出来 ________________ 9. 好像 ________________ 10. 把...变成 ________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.Women are not only allowed but play________ very important role in the games.  2.It took a long time for the________ (connect) between body temperature and illness to be made.  3.It is likely that gates open at 10:30 a.m.and ________(admit) is free.  4.They use computers to keep the traffic ________ (run) smoothly.  5.As a mother,she was really happy that her child learned to be ________(sympathy) to others. 6.It’s no good ________(take) over the experience of foreign countries uncritically. 7.Was it in 1948 that the Government took ________ the railways in Great Britain? 8.The document ________(emphasis) the proper use of boats in small towns and villages. 9.I very much appreciate your trying to find a reasonable ________(furnish) room for me. 10.He began to feel sympathy ________ this slightly mysterious man. 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。turn into;for good;grow up;take over;in recent decades 1.My daughter wants to be a teacher when she 　　　　　　　　　.  2.After the retirement of his father,Tom 　　　　　　　　the company and became the CEO.  3.Scientists in China led a hard life 　　　　　　　　　　　　,but they have made great contributions to the development of China.  4.The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will 　　　　　　　　　　desert.  5.But if you lose strength,your life will be gone 　　　　　　　.  四、补全句子 1．When we came into the factory, we saw our water pump _______________________. 进入工厂时，我们看到我们的水泵正在由一个老工人修理。 2．The exterior walls of the cafeteria __________________ when we walked by. 我们路过时，工人们正在粉刷自助餐厅的外墙。 3．Because ____________________ , barriers were put up to prevent people from driving in that area. 因为正在拓宽道路而架起了栅栏，不让人们开车去那里。 4．When _______________ on location, so many people stopped to watch that traffic was cut off. 当这部电影在实地拍摄时，许多人驻足观看，结果导致交通中断。 五、语法填空 Time-honored brands have been through a decade-or even century-long journey.They either serve as a __1__ (remind) of people's old childhood flavors, or relate to festival traditions and nostalgic (怀旧的) memories.Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that China has 701 century-old brands.The __2__ (old) one, famed for its specialty roast duck, __3__ (survive) for 607 years. The total number of __4__ (exist) time-honored brands, which are well-known throughout the country and recognized by the Ministry of Commerce, __5__ (be) 1,128, according to Sheng Qiuping, China's vice commerce minister.They stand for China's traditional culture and the majority of them own at least one intangible cultural heritage.It is the traditional skills and craftsmanship __6__ (pass) from generation to generation __7__ make time-honored brands endure the changes of the times. While some brands have sustained their classic style and ancient beauty, others have innovated their products and tapped into digital platforms __8__ (win) the hearts of younger consumers.Data show that nearly 350 time-honored brands participated __9__ live-streaming platforms.Live-streaming events of time-honored brands in 2022 topped 50,000, with __10__ combined business volume of 3.5 billion yuan.The figure increased over five times compared with that of 2019. 六、阅读理解 Bad news for people who frequently use the emoji：It is no longer cool. In recent weeks，two generations have been debating in videos and comments on social media over the symbols of millennial(千禧一代) culture that are now considered uncool by Generation Z (born after 1996)．The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s)，including me，use hundreds of times a day, or more. “Face with Tears of Joy”， the official name for the laughing crying emoji, is currently the most-used emoji on a website that shows real-time emoji use. “What's wrong with the laughing crying emoji？” one user asked in a comment.Another responded，“It's so off.” In a different video, a woman says she's cut back on using it after learning kids don't. “I use everything but the laughing crying emoji，” 21-year-old Walid Mohammed said.“I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it, like my mom, my older sisters and just older people in general.” For many Generation Zers，the emoji has become a popular replacement for conveying laughter.It's the visual version of the slang phrase “I'm dead” or “I'm dying”， which means something is very funny.Other acceptable choices — the emoji officially called “Loudly Crying Face”，or just writing “lol” (laughing out loud)． “Tears of Joy was a victim of its own success，” said Gretchen McCulloch，the author of Because Internet：Understanding the New Rules of Language.“If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way，it starts to feel insincere ...It gets worn out through continued use，” she said.That's why Generation Zers may be looking to fresh and novel ways to signal they're laughing in different ways. “Older generations tend to use emojis literally while younger people get more creative，” said Jeremy Burge, the chief emoji officer of an emoji dictionary website.Generation Zers like to assign their own meanings to emoji，which then spreads to others, often through social media. 1．What is the author's attitude to the use of the laughing crying emoji? A．Curious.　　　　　　　 B．Favourable. C．Uncaring. 　 D．Impatient. 2．What message does the author try to deliver by giving some examples of Generation Zers? A．They are fond of using emojis. B．They use emojis very scientifically. C．The Loudly Crying Face emoji is very popular. D．The laughing crying emoji is losing its charm. 3．What can we infer about 21-year-old Walid Mohammed? A．He wants to set himself apart from older people. B．He is seeking to be perfect. C．He is unwilling to accept something new. D．He sticks to his own idea. 4．What's the problem with “Tears of Joy” according to Gretchen McCulloch? A．It isn't funny enough. B．It isn't creative enough. C．It has been used too much. D．It hasn't received much attention. 七、阅读理解 Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose — to make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects? “No one picks up the phone anymore，” wrote Alex C．Madrigal on The Atlantic.“The reflex (习惯性动作) of answering — 20th-century telephonic culture — is gone.” The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options：texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option. Texting is light and fun，not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call.It can also be done with multiple people at the same time.Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls. In recent years，another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely：robocalls.Robocalls are automated (自动化的) messages from organizations verifying (核实) your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something.Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion，slightly below 2018 numbers, according to a robocall protection service and blocking app. As telephone culture disappears，what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones unified family members，whereas mobile phones isolate (隔离) them. “The shared family phone served as an anchor(精神支柱) for home，” said Luke Fernandez，a Weber State University computer-science professor. “With smartphones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely，” Fernandez said. Of course，as technology progresses，lives always change for better or for worse.With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite. 1．What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its attraction according to the text? A．People's wide range of communication choices. B．People's addiction to social media. C．People's growing need for privacy. D．People's preference for robocalls. 2．What can we infer from Fernandez's remark? A．Smartphones make families closer. B．Smartphones help people monitor family behavior. C．The use of mobile phone has affected family bonds. D．The value of home depends on how phones are used. 3．What's the author's attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture? A．Uninterested. 　 B．Objective. C．Positive. 　 D．Disapproving. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The past and future of the telephone. B．The development of communication tools. C．The downfall of traditional telephone culture. D．The relation between phone use and family bonds. $