卷4 必修第二册 (下)-【三新金卷】2027年高考英语总复习·滚动综合卷（适用豫陕晋青宁川云甘桂粤）

2027高考总复习·滚动综合卷（四）》 英语 答题卡 准考证号 班 级 [0][0][0][0][0[0][0][0][0J0 姓 名 [1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1] [2][2J[2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2 [3][31[3][3[3][3][3][3][31[3 贴条形码区域 考场号 [4][4][4][4[4][4][4][4][4][4 [5][5][5][5][5J[5J[5][5[5][5 [6][6][6][6][6J[6J[6][6][6][6 座位号 [7J[7J[7][7][7J[7J[7][7][71[7 [8][8][8][8[8][8][8][8[8][8 [9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9[9 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符 意 后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂：力■X)■p 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1LA][B][C] 6[A][B]LC] 11 [A][B][c] 16 CA][B]CC] 2[A][B]LC] 7[A][B][C] 12LA][B][C] 17LA][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8 [A]CB]CC] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B]Ec] 4 [A][B][C] 9[A][B]LC] 14LA][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10CA][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23LA][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38LA][B][c][D][E][F][GJ 24 [A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C]LD] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 CA][B][C][D][E][F]CG] 25[A]LB][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52LA][B][C][D] 43[A][B][CJ[D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B]LC][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[A][B]LC][D] 45[A][B][CJ[D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高考总复习·滚动综合卷（四）英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Sensing this was my first and last ski trip,Jerry did the best thing he could. By the end of the ski season,I had overcome all my fears. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高考总复习·滚动综合卷（四）英语第2页（共2页） ■2027高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（四） 4.必修第二册（下）+滚动内容 班级 姓名 考号 得分 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What time is it now? A.8:00. B.8:30. C.9:00. 2.What do you think of their relationship? A.Not so bad. B.Very good. C.Not good. 3.Where does this conversation most likely take place? A.At a flowershop.B.In a garden. C.At a park. 4.What are the two speakers talking about in general? A.A band. B.A bar. C.A design. 5.What is the man most probably? A.A doctor. B.A shop assistant. C.A policeman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.How many people are eating out tonight? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 7.Why would the man's wife prefer a seat by the window? A.Because she loves fresh air. B.Because it's the non-smoking area. C.Because she likes to enjoy the night view. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8.Where does the man live? A.In town. B.Outside town. C.Not mentioned. 9.When will the refrigerator be delivered to the man's house? A.The day after tomorrow. B.Tomorrow evening. C.By tomorrow afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What is the conversation mainly about? A.What food to eat. B.How to keep our mind strong. C.How tokeep ourbody in good condition. 11.What can the right food help our body to get? A.Enough energy. B.Lower blood pressure. C.Stronger muscles. 12.How can we make our hearts stronger? A.By sleeping well at night. B.By doing physical exercise. C.By eating lots of vegetables. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13.What do we know about the woman? A.She's enthusiastic about art. B.She doesn't have much taste for art. C.She likes all kinds of art except modern art. 14.How many pieces of art are mentioned? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 15.Why is the first painting famous? A.Because it was done by a kid. B.Because it was done hundreds of years ago. C.Because the painter showed great talent in the work. 16.What are the speakers doing? A.Visiting an art museum. B.Trying to buy a painting. C.Displaying their works of art. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party? A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Worried. 18.What advice did his friend give him? A.Don't drink too much. B.Just follow his example. C.Don't ask silly questions. 19.Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party? A.He had drunk too much. B.He was too pleased with himself. C.He couldn't stand the uncomfortable silence. 20.What can be inferred about the second man? A.He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man. B.He was as ignorant as the first man. C.He was very humorous. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y Best science Gifts for kids Elementary-age kids love to ask questions,so why not inspire their curiosity with some gifts?Help them piece together gadgets,solve puzzlesand peer at magnified creatures with these cool gifts that will keep them entertained all year round. Cat crimes It's time to solve brainteasers(摺力题)about sassy,Ginger and Mr. Mittens with the Cat Crimes.Who'sto Blame Logic Game.Players use critical reasoning and logical deduction skills as they solve the 40 increasingly difficult challenges about the furry friends.The kids will race to figure out the final order and placement of the cats around the dinner table. 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（四）4一1 Recommended ages:8+ IQ Builder Kids will dive into the building materials provided by IQ Builder,a kit that empowers them to build all kinds of contraptions(奇特的装置).With three instructional e-books for beginners,intermediate and advanced learners as well as large and complex models and structures. Recommended ages:3 to 10 Grow N'Glow Terrarium Get your kids'green fingers started by having them grow a spectacular garden with wheat grass seeds using the Creativity for kids Grow N'Glow Terrarium-Science Kit for kids.Your little gardeners can plant and water these plants as they learn about the life cycle of plants in less than a week. Recommended ages:6+ 21.Why are these gifts useful forchildren? A.They can increase their moral standards. B.They can train their capacity of imitation. C.They can improve the ability of observation. D.They can arouse their desire to know about something. 22.What should kids doin terms of Cat Crimes? A.To learn how to make friends with cats. B.To knowhow to play with the toy cats. C.To figure out how to arrange the cats in order. D.To understand the final order and placement of the cats. 23.Which of the following is suitable for a kid interested in plants? A.Cat Crimes. B.Grow N'Glow Terrarium. C.IQ Builder. D.E-books. B A few years ago,a preschooler named Ryan was really into watching toy review videos online.He started asking his parents to set up a channel for him,too.They agreed.As you might imagine,noone watched any of the boy's videos at first.But then,his mother came up with an idea that brought her son more success.She filmed Ryan in a more-elaborate-than- usual video,playing with more than 100 toys from the Pixar series "cars". It grew popular. Now,the channel's audience size is astonishing.Ryan,still six years old,has 10 million subscribers().Some of his videos have attracted more than 1 billion views.And,according to Forbes,he's made his family rich.Last year,his channel made just over 11 million in advertising fees. That makes him the eighth-most successful influenceron the planet. The channel is called Ryan's ToysReview.It's produced by Ryan's family,and they don't reveal Ryan's last time,or his parents'names at all, or the city they live in-probably out of well-founded security concerns.All we really know about them is that his father is a structural engineer,and his mother reportedly quit her job as a high school chemistry teacher to run the channel full-time. Nearly each day for the past two years,his parents have produced videos of him playing around,featuring toys,and demonstrating his comedic timing and storytelling.They mostly film the raw videoson the weekends,and do the editing and production required while he'sin school. As the Washington Post points out,six-year-old Ryan's specialty is “the slow reveal”.Many of the videos'titles“include the word ‘SURPRISE'in all caps(全部大写).”If you see a few examples of Ryan's ToyReview videos,you may find they might not be your style exactly-as Ryan's mom pointed out in the interview,their biggest audience is children aged 3 to 7,and I'm guessing that's not you.But they're part of a huge and successful market and the toy industry has apparently taken notice. 24.Who created the idea that made Ryan more successful? A.His friends. B.His father. C.His teachers. D.His mother. 25.How do Ryan's family make their most earnings? A.By advertising. B.By selling toys. C.By charging subscription fees.D.By designing video games. 26.What can we know about Ryan's family? A.Ryan'sfather is good at producing videos. B.Ryan's mother is an excellent teacher at school. C.Ryan and his family's private information is well protected. D.Ryan's parents are busy with their work during their weekends. 27.According to the last paragraph,how can we expect Ryan's ToysReview is? A.Boring. B.Promis ing. C.Under pressure. D.Of importance. C Now,researchers have developed a robotic leg with artificial muscles. A new muscle-powered robotic leg is not only more energy efficient than a conventional one,it can also perform high jumps and fast movements as well as detect and react to barriers-all without the need for complex sensors. The researchers compared the energy efficiency of their robotic leg with that of a conventional robotic leg powered by an electric motor.They analyzed energy conversion to heat."It's easy to see that the motorised leg consumes much more energy if,say,it has to hold a bent position,one researcher called Buchner says.The electro-hydraulic(电液的)leg's temperature remains the same as it's electrostatic(静电的).“It's like the example with the balloon and the hair,where the hair stays stuck to the balloon for quite a long time,Buchner adds.Electric motor robots need heat management,but this system doesn't. Unlike electric motors that need sensors,the artificial muscle adjusts position through interaction with the environment.It has two input signals. "When a person lands after jumping into the air,they don't have to think in advance about whether they should bend their knees at a 90-degree or a 70- degree angle."The same principle applies to the soft robotic leg's inner system:upon landing,the leg joint adaptively moves into a suitable angle depending on whether the surface is hard or soft. Keplinger,another Buchner's colleague,says."Compared to walking robots with electric motors,our system is still limited.The leg is currently attached to a rod(),jumps in circles and can't yet move freely.Future work should overcome these limitations,opening the door to developing real walking robots with artificial muscles.He further explains,"If we combine the robotic leg in a four-leg robot or a humanoid robot with two legs,maybe one day,when it is battery-powered,we can use it as a rescue robot.” 28.What does paragraph 1 tell us about the robotic leg with artificial muscles? A.Its potential drawbacks. B.Its complex systems. C.Its distinct advantages. D.Its wonderful working principles. 29.What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new muscle-powered robotic leg? A.Its advantages and disadvantages. B.Its heat management. C.Its way of charging. D.Its efficiency. 30.What is particularly important for soft robotics according to paragraph 3? A.High adaptability. B.Soft surface. C.Reliable energy. D.Input signals. 31.What can we infer from Keplinger's words in the last paragraph? A.Technology changes our understanding of robots. B.Emerging technology opens up new possibilities. C.Our lives in the 21st century are changed by robots. D.Artificial muscles ensure the disabled a bright future. D LOS ANGELES-In a milestone win that instantly expanded the Oscars'horizons,Bong Joon-ho's Parasite became the first non-English language film to win best picture in the 92-year history of the Academy Awards.The thriller also swept Best Director for Bong Joon-ho,Best International Feature Film and Best original screenplay. Parasite crashed through the barrier of subtitles(翻译字幕)and the long tradition of the Oscars,South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reported. After winning best foreign language film at this year's Golden Globe Awards,the South Korean director said,"Once you overcome the one-inch- tall barrier of subtitles,you will be introduced tosomany more amazing films..”Bong became the second filmmaker tonab(获得)the top honor both at Cannes Film Festival and the Oscars for the same film. South Korean president Moon Jae-in sent a message of congratulations through his social media account,saying:"I am proud of director Bong Joon-ho,the actors and crew.I am especially grateful to them for instilling (逐渐灌输)pride and courage in our people as we come together to weather difficulties.""Parasite has moved the hearts of people around the world with a most uniquely(south)Korean story...An amusing yet sad movie, Parasite also conveys social messages in a novel,outstanding and successful way,”said Moon.. Parasite is an adroitly-written,contemporary film on the weighty subject of class conflict that follows the members of a poor household trying hard to become employees of a much wealthier family by posing as() unrelated,highly-qualified individuals.Bong's film had a broad appeal that transcended()individual societies,said Jason Bechervaise,a professor at Korea Soongsil Cyber University."There's a great deal of political rage (worldwide intensified by a sense of widening social inequality,and Parasite feeds into this very effectively,Bechervaise said. The success of Parasite comes despite the global dominance(统洽地位) of the English language,a perennial challenge for filmmakers working in 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（四）4一2 other tongues and doubly so in the world's biggest cinema market.Some experts forecast that the success of Parasite may open up opportunities in Hollywood for Bong as well as other South Korean filmmakers,actors and actresses. 32.What can we learn about the film Parasite from the news report? A.South Korean president expressed his congratulations by phone. B.Bong also got the top honor at Cannes Film Festival. C.Jason Bechervaise playsan important role in the film. D.Parasite won three Academy Awards altogether. 33.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A.The theme of the film. B.The dispute over the film. C.The process of making the film. D.The investment in making the film. 34.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "perennial"in Para.5? A.Based on facts,not on ideas or guesses. B.Not complicated,and is therefore easy to understand. C.Continuing for quite along time;happening again and again. D.Occurring in small stages over along period of time,rather than suddenly. 35.What can be the best title for the news report? A.Parasite crashes through the barrier of subtitles B.South Korean film Parasite is potential oscar winner C.Parasite has moved hearts of people worldwidely D.Parasite talks everyone's language as breakout film winner at Oscars 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many benefits of having a workout buddy ()You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.Just as you have your own fitness knowledge,you'll get new workout knowledge from your companion.36 First of all,decide what you want from that person.Make a list:Do you want to be abetter athlete in your favourite sport?37 Think about the exercise you would like to do with your workout buddy. You might think about posting what you're looking for on social media.But it probably won't result in a useful response from many "friends".38 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym. Finding the right buddy is actually the hardest part.You can put up your "seeking training partner"notice anywhere there is amessage board. The notice should include what kind of training you want to do,how many days a week and how many hours a day.List your favorite sports.39 Any notice for a training buddy should include these details.You and your partner's first meeting may be a little awkward.Things will go easier if you are willing to consider the other person's interests. 40 Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. Over time,both of you will benefit.The central part of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A.Or do you want to be physically fit? B.So how do you find a workout buddy? C.Be careful not to injure yourself when training. D.Provide your phone number-but not your name. E.By definition,a workout partner needs to live fairly close by. F.You many not have any particular time set foryour workout. G.Another important point is that each of you will probably have different skills. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Muhammad Yunus,a professor of economics in Chittagong University,is the founder of Grameen Bank.His bank 41 people to borrow small amounts of money to start business.He and the bank were 42 awarded the Nobel peace prize for their efforts to help bring millions of people,especially women,out of 43. During his visit to the poorest 44 in the village of Jobra near his university,Yunus meta woman who made bamboo stools.To 45 her business going,she had to take out usurious loans to buy the bamboo.He went around the village and found 42 women who were in the same 46. He madea loan of $27 from his own 47 to the women,and told them to pay it back 48 they could.Yunus believed that if given the chance the poor would 49 the borrowed money,and microcredit could be a good business model.He got all the money back,and then he went to other 50 and did the same thing.The official banks didn't want to get involved in what he was doing,so Yunus 51 to start his own bank.By July 2007,the Grameen Bank had 52 $6.38 billion to 7.4 million borrowers. The success of Grameen Bank has 53 similar efforts in many countries throughout the developing world,and even in rich nations like the USA.More than 94%of Grameen loans have gone to 54 who suffer from poverty and who are more 55 than men to devote their earnings to their families. 41.A.agrees B.allows C.attracts D.wishes 42.A.hopefully B.actually C.luckily D.jointly 43.A.balance B.loss C.poverty D.home 44.A.households B.students C.teachers D.children 45.A.keep B.catch C.run D.find 46.A.dream B.situation C.business D.place 47.A.tuition B.school C.bank D.pocket 48.A.while B.if C.whenever D.as 49.A.save B.afford C.earn D.repay 50.A.cities B.villages C.workshops D.countries 51.A.managed B.turned C.chanced D.offered 52.A.collected B.given C.issued D.donated 53.A.appreciated B.inspired C.appealed D.made 54.A.families B.people C.women D.villagers 55.A.miserable B.difficult C.fortunate D.likely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 If you want to learn a new language,the first thing 56 (think) about is why.Do you need it for a practical reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps you're 57 (interest)in the literature(),films or music of different country and you know how much it will help to have some knowledge 58 the language.Most people learn best using 59 variety of methods,but traditional classes are an ideal (start for many people.They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance of someone 60 is good at the language.We all lead busy lives and learning a language 61 (take)time.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a routine.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.62 (become)fluent in language will take years. Many people start learning a language and soon give up."I'm too old. They say.Yes,children learn languages more 63 (quick)than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.And learning is good for the 64 (healthy)of your brain,too.I have also heard people worry about the mistakes they make when learning.Well, relax and laugh about your mistake 65 you will be much less likely to make them again. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，得知学校要举办英语周活动，其间要举办多场晚会，需 要招聘晚会主持人。请你给英语周组委会的刘老师写一封申请信。 内容包括： 1.信息来源，申请意愿； 2.自我介绍，申请理由； 3.表示谢意，盼望回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 When I was 46,my husband Jerry suggested that I go skiing with him, promising,“You will love it!This is just the first step.”“Not on my life！ 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（四）4一3 You know I can't stand being cold."I didn't mention my fear of chairlifts and heights."You go and have fun,sweetheart!" So,Jerry went skiing with his nephew and other new skiers.More trips followed with increasing excitement.Yet,I couldn't ignore their genuine joy in skiing nor the positive changes in Jerry.I began to feel guilty.Didn't I owe something to this sport and to my husband?Shouldn't I at least try it? "What?"my friends asked in surprise when I said I was considering skiing.“You're46 years old！You're going to break a leg.”Though they reflected my own fears,I took up my courage to take my first step.I told Jerry I might try skiing.Thus,he immediately planned a trip just for the two of us. Though filled with fear,I couldn't hide my excitement as we drove to California's Big Bear Mountain Resort(度假胜地).After checking in, Jerry's blue eyes sparkled (as he signed me up for the next day's beginner class. The following morning,after fitting me with rental ski boots,leading me to the instructor,and kissing me quickly,Jerry rushed to the nearest ski lift.I stood in a straight line with all the other beginners,like ducks in a row,and listened to the ski instructor.Last in line at the upper end,I tried to appear invisible until the unthinkable happened:I lost my balance and fell.I tried to follow instructions,but my feet,which I couldn't feel, refused to cooperate.I could only turn in one direction-left. Worse,I couldn't remember what to do with my skis when I needed to stop,so I just fell over.And I kept forgetting the rule:"Never point your skis downhill when trying to get up.One time,I just lay there, exhausted.“I hate skiing！”I whispered,finally getting upright.. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing this was my first and last ski trip,Jerry did the best thing he could. By the end of the ski season,I had overcome all my fears.(四) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A B C A C B C C A B A B C A O B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D B D A C B C D A B B A C D B A E D G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D C A A B D C D B A C B C D 录音原文 (Text 1) M:I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour.Is that all right? W:Good.That means you'll be here at eight thirty. (Text 2) W:Hey,would you love me for the rest of my life? M:No.I'm going to love you for the rest of mine. (Text 3) M:Excuse me,I'd like to send some flowers to my girlfriend. W:Let's see.These fresh roses are very nice. M:OK.I'll take some. (Text 4) M:Hey,this is a great bar!The music is great.I especially like the design. W:I think so,too.I often come here to relax after work.And there is also a live bandon Friday nights. M:OK.let's enjoy ourselves! (Text 5) M:What'sin the bag,Madam? W:This bag?Oh,nothing really.Just some clothes and things for my holiday. M:Hey,this bag is full of drugs.You'retrying to bring drugs into our country!You're under arrest. (Text 6) W:Good evening,madam and sir.Do you have a reservation? M:Oh,I'm afraid not. W:All right.How many,please? M:At able for two,please. W:Would you please come with me?...How about this one,sir? M:It's OK.But we'd prefer atable by the window.My wife loves the night view of Shanghai. W:I'm sorry.This is the only available table I can give you at the moment.The tables by the window are all occupied. M:Well,it doesn't matter.We'll take this one. W:Well then,it's yours.Take a seat,please. M:Thank you. W:Here is the menu.Please take your time.The waiter will be with you in a moment. (Text 7) M:Can I have my refrigerator delivered? W:Certainly. M:Is it free? W:That depends.It is free within the town,but we charge for delivery outside it.Where do you live? M:Unfortunately,I live outside town. W:Then I'm afraid you'll have to pay for the delivery.But it's not much,only 10 dollars.Is that OK? 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（四）·答案16 M:Sure,that's all right.When will it reach my house? W:You can expect it no later than tomorrow afternoon.May I have your address,please? M:Here is my name card.My address is on it. W:Thank you,sir. (Text 8) W:What do we need to keep the body going? M:We need to eat the right food. W:What do you mean by "right"? M:"Right"means quality and quantity.We need to eat healthy food and the right mixture of different kinds of food. W:How does the right food help the body? M:When we have the right mixture of different kinds of food,we have energy to learn,work and play. W:What else do we need? M:We need to drink plenty of water because more than half of the body is water. W:What else? M:We also need enough sleep and exercise. W:Can you explain that? M:The body's systems restore themselves during sleep,and exercise makes our heartsand lungs strong.And strong heartsand lungs get energy and oxygen to the muscles quickly. W:How can we make our heartsand lungs stronger? M:Some ways to make our heartsand lungs stronger are riding a bike,dancing,walking and swimming. (Text 9) M:Are you really going to a museum? W:Of course,artis very important.It's away to understand culture and history.Don't you like art? M:OK,if you say so. W:And this is the largest museum in Beijing. M:What kind of artisthere?Paintings?Statues?Pottery? W:Mostly modern art,but in all styles and forms. M:Is there a special exhibit? W:Yes,there is a modern art exhibit all month,and it'son the third floor.Let's go upstairs.Look at this piece of art;it's very famous.Can you see why? M:No,I can't.It looks like a kid did that one with some colored pencils or something. W:You really don't have a taste for art.Look at the shapes and colors.It's fantastic.It takes talent to make this kind of painting. M:Look at this one.It looks really old. W:Yes,it is.It was done hundreds of years ago.Look at all the details.I bet it's expensive. M:Yeah,I think so too,but it's not for sale. W:Could you even afford it if it was? M:Ha-ha... (Text 10) Two businessmen were invited to dinner at the home of a college professor.One of the men had not had much education and was worried that he might make a fool of himself,but his friend said,"Don't worry.Just do what I do,and don't talk about anything that you don't really understand. The first man managed to get through the dinner successfully,but by the end of the evening he had had a lot of drink,and he began to get careless. A guest asked him whether he liked Shakespeare,and he answered confidently,"It's very pleasant,but I prefer Coco-Cola."There was an uncomfortable silence in the room,and soon people began to leave. When the two friends were out of the house,the second man said to his friend,"You certainly madea fool of yourself by making that silly remark about Coca-Cola." “What do you mean?”asked the other man.“What was wrong with it?” 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（四）·答案17 “Everyone knows that Shakespeare isn't drink,”his friend replied.“It's a kind of cheese.” 答案解析 1~5 ABABC 6~10 ACBCC 11~15 ABABC 16~20 ACBAB 21.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Elementary-age kids love to ask questions,so why not inspire their curiosity with some gifts?”可得答案。 22.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下面的“The kids will race to figure out the final order and placement of the cats around the dinner table”可得答案。 23.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下面的“Your little gardeners can plant and water these plants as they learn about the life cycle of plants in less than a week”可得答案。 24.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But then,his mother came up with an idea that brought her son more success.She filmed Ryan in a more-elaborate-than-usual video,playing with more than 100 toys from the Pixar series“cars”.It grew popular”可知答案。 25.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And,according to Forbes,he's made his family rich.Last year,his channel made just over $11 million in advertising fees.That makes him the eighth-most successful influenceron the planet'”可知答案。 26.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“they don't reveal Ryan's last time,or his parents'names at all,or the city they live in-一probably out of well-founded security concerns'”可得答案。 27.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But they're part of a huge and successful market and the toy industry has apparently taken notice'”可得答案， 28.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A new muscle-powered robotic leg is not only more energy efficient than a conventional one,it can also perform high jumps and fast movements as well as detect and react to barriers-all without the need for complex sensors..(一种新的肌肉g驱动的机器人腿不仅比传统腿更节 能，它还可以进行跳高和快速运动，以及检测和应对障碍物，而无需复杂的传感器。)”可知，第一段这主要告诉 我们的是新型肌肉驱动的机器人腿具有独特的优势。故选C项。 29.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The researchers compared the energy efficiency of their robotic leg with that of a conventional robotic leg powered by an electric motor.They analyzed energy conversion to heat."It's easy to see that the motorised leg consumes much more energy if,say,it has to hold a bent position,”one researcher called Buchner says.(研究人员将他们的机器人腿的能源效率与由电动机驱动的传 统机器人腿进行了比较。他们分析了能量向热量的转换情况。一位名叫布赫纳的研究人员说：“如果机械腿需 要保持弯曲姿势，那么很容易看出，电动机驱动的机械腿会消耗更多的能量。”)”和文章第二段中的“Electric motor robots need heat management,but this system doesn't.(电动机器人需要热管理，但这个系统不需要。)” 可知，第二段主要讲述了新型肌肉驱动的机器人腿在能量效率方面的优势，而且它不需要热管理。故选D项。 30.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The same principle applies to the soft robotic leg's inner system: upon landing,the leg joint adaptively moves into a suitable angle depending on whether the surface is hard or sot.(同样的原理也适用于柔软的机器人腿的内部系统：着陆后，腿关节会根据表面是硬是软自适应地移动到 合适的角度。)”可知，对于软机器人来说，高度适应性尤为重要，因为它能根据环境变化自动调整位置。故选 A项。 31.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Future work should overcome these limitations,opening the door to developing real walking robots with artificial muscles.He further explains,"If we combine the 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（四）·答案18 robotic leg in a four-leg robot or a humanoid robot with two legs,maybe one day,when it is battery- powered,we can use it as a rescue robot.”(未来的工作应该克服这些局限性，为开发具有人造肌肉的真正行 走机器人打开大门。他进一步解释说：“如果我们将机器人腿组合成四条腿的机器人或有两条腿的人形机器 人，也许有一天，当它由电池供电时，我们可以将其用作救援机器人。”)”可知，新兴技术为开发真正能够行走的 人工肌肉机器人打开了新的可能性，甚至有一天可以作为救援机器人使用。故选B项。 32.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bong became the second filmmaker tonab(获得)the top honor both at Cannes Film Festival and the Oscars for the same film”可得答案。 33.【答案】A 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Parasite is an adroitly-written,contemporary film on the weighty subject of class conflict that follows the members of a poor household trying hard to become employees of a much wealthier family'”等可知答案。 34.【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The success of Parasite comes despite the global dominance(统治地位) of the English language'”和第一段中的“Parasite became the first non-English language film to win best picture in the92-year history of the Academy Awards'”可知该词是“常在的；反复的”的意思。 35.【答案】D 【解析】标题猜测题。根据全文，如第一段中“Bong Joon-ho's Parasite became the first non-English language film to win best picture in the92-year history of the Academy Awards”和第四段中的“Bong's film had abroad appeal that transcended(超越)individual societies”可得答案。 36~40 BAEDG 41.B42.D43.C44.A45.A46.B47.D48.C49.D50.B51.A52.C53.B54.C55.D 56.to think 57.interested 58.of 59.a 60.who 61.takes 62.Becoming 63.quickly 64.health 65.and 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Mr.Liu, I'm LiHua,a student from Class 6,Senior II.I learned from the school website that during the School English Week,several hosts for parties are wanted.I am writing to apply for the position. I'm sure I am well qualified for the job.To begin with,I can speak English fluently.In addition,I have once hosted different parties in our school.Therefore,I am experienced,which will contribute to my hosting the party well.Last but not least,organizing activities and have a strong team spirit. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Sensing this was my first and last ski trip,Jerry did the best thing he could.He supplied me with food. Wisely,he blamed my instructor and promised private lessons.The next morning,I fell in love with my new instructor.He was patient and made me confident.Things started clicking.I learned how to stop,get up easily, and make right turns.Finally,I said goodbye to my instructor,who handed me over Jerry for further practice on the slopes.With hard practice I soon mastered that. By the end of the ski season,I had overcome all my fears.When I was on the snowy slopes,I felt like a bird flying freely in the sky.I could smoothly turn left and right.I was not afraid of the challenges on the skiing field anymore.With the wind blowing on my face,every moment of skiing was filled with joy and a sense of achievement.It's truly a wonderful feeling to be able to ski freely and enjoy the beauty of the snow-covered mountains. 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（四）·答案19