卷2 必修第一册 (下)-【三新金卷】2027年高考英语总复习·滚动综合卷（适用豫陕晋青宁川云甘桂粤）

2027高考总复习·滚动综合卷（二）》 英语 答题卡 准考证号 班 级 [0][0][0][0][0[0][0][0][0J0 姓 名 [1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1] [2][2J[2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2 [3][31[3][3[3][3][3][3][31[3 贴条形码区域 考场号 [4][4][4][4[4][4][4][4][4][4 [5][5][5][5][5J[5J[5][5[5][5 [6][6][6][6][6J[6J[6][6][6][6 座位号 [7J[7J[7][7][7J[7J[7][7][71[7 [8][8][8][8[8][8][8][8[8][8 [9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9[9 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符 意 后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂：力■X)■p 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1LA][B][C] 6[A][B]LC] 11 [A][B][c] 16 CA][B]CC] 2[A][B]LC] 7[A][B][C] 12LA][B][C] 17LA][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8 [A]CB]CC] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B]Ec] 4 [A][B][C] 9[A][B]LC] 14LA][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10CA][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23LA][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38LA][B][c][D][E][F][GJ 24 [A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C]LD] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 CA][B][C][D][E][F]CG] 25[A]LB][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52LA][B][C][D] 43[A][B][CJ[D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B]LC][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[A][B]LC][D] 45[A][B][CJ[D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 56. 57 58, 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高考总复习·滚动综合卷（二）英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Todd,Amy and their father quickly got down to work. After their discussion,they were ready to make dinner. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高考总复习·滚动综合卷（二）英语第2页（共2页）(二) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A B C B B C C A A B C A B C A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B D A B D C D A C 3 B C D A B G E F A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D C A B C D D B A C C D 录音原文 (Text 1) W:I want to borrow a textbook for my chemistry course.It's called Introduct on to Chemstry.Do you have one? M:Yes,we do.You'll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf. (Text 2) W:You don't look happy.Did you get that promotion? M:No,they brought in a new guy.I'm so disappointed.I think it's time for me to quit the job. (Text 3) M:Can you lend me some money? W:Sure,what for? M:I want to buy a pair of sunglasses.It's 50 dollars,but I have only 40 dollars. (Text 4) M:Do you want to share a taxi into town? W:Oh,sure.Are you there for your vacation? M:No,for my business.I'min computers. W:Oh,me too.I work for IBM. (Text 5) M:Did you enjoy the movie? W:Yeah,it was terrific.It really made me laugh. M:So what is the story about? W:It's about this crazy guy who gets lost on the freeway.He gets off at the wrong exit and then everything starts to go wrong. (Text 6) M:I wonder if I could change my seat. W:Oh,is there something wrong with it? M:Well,I can't see the TV screen very well from where I'm sitting.I'm too far away. W:Oh,I see.Do you mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?After everyone is on board,I'll see if I can move you to a different seat. M:That's fine.Thank you very much. (Text 7) M:Do you keep a pet? W:No,I don't.But my grandfather does have a pet dog.And I like it very much. M:Do you think we should keep a pet? W:I think it's a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（二）·答案6 M:Perhaps.But pets may make too much noise and even attack people. W:That's quite rare.Besides,getting along with pets will make our life interesting.So I do hope to have a pet myself. M:I don't think you should do that.If too many people keep pets at home,it's bad for the environment. W:But we can take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment. M:It's easier said than done. (Text 8) M:What can I do for you? W:I got a flat on the highway.I put on the spare tire.Could you take a look at it for me? M:There is still something wrong. W:Can you get mea new tire? M:Let's see.275 R15.I think we keep these in stock. W:How soon do you think you could go to it? M:Well,we're pretty busy now.I could have it ready in about an hour and a half. W:It's ten to three o'clock now.Oh,I'm from out of town and I have quite along drive ahead of me. M:How far do you have to go? W:About 45 miles. M:You know,I think that spare tire can get you at least that far. W:Do you think so? M:Sure. (Text 9) W:You know,Allen,I don't know much about you.Where were you born? M:I was born in Manchester.Then we moved to London,but I spent most of my childhood in Hong Kong. W:What was your childhood like? M:I had a pretty strict upbringing,and my parents and I were always fighting about it.I often felt upset. W:Do you get along well with your parents now? M:Oh,sure.Once they reached middle age,they became a lot less bad-tempered. W:Where did you go to university? M:My parents wanted me to stay in Hong Kong,but I decided to go back to England.I graduated from Oxford University with a bachelor's degree in English literature.Then I got a master's degree in New York. W:What's your job now? M:I'ma writer.I write magazine articles and fiction books. W:Did you always know you wanted to be a writer? M:No,I didn't.I once acted as a travel guide.Then I was an English teacher for about three years.But by the time I was thirty,I decided I wanted afresh challenge. (Text 10) W:The pop star Taylor Swift removed her album"1989"from Apple Music.The singer disagreeson how Apple is giving her music away for free.Anyone can sign up for atrial and get the first three months for free.Swift says this is wrong.She said Apple should pay artists for these three months.After the trial period,there will be a monthly fee of $9.99.Swift suggested that Apple was being greedy.She said,"We don't ask Apple for free iphones.Please don't ask us to provide you with our music for free. Swift criticized Apple Music in a letter.She wrote,"Apple Music will not be paying writers,producers,or artists for those three months."She added that Apple was being "unfair".She said,"I find it to be shocking,disappointing,and completely unlike this company."She also said Apple had the money to pay artists,saying,"We knowhow successful Apple has been and we know that this company has the money to 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（二）·答案7 pay artists.Three months is along time to go unpaid,and it is unfair to ask anyone to work for nothing. Apple has now decided to pay artists during the free trial and Taylor Swift has agreed to include her album on Apple Music. 答案解析 1~5 CCABC 6~10 BBCCA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CACBC 21.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据About our Camps部分中的“Kings Campsis part of the king Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential''可得答案。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据International students are welcome部分中的“but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others,and of course their enjoyment”可知答案。 23.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Comments部分中的“We've asked about his day”和“My sweetheart'”等可以推知，这 些评论应该是参加Kings Camps的孩子的家长发的。 24.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I just got my first A minus'”可得答案。 25.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They believe top marks are a ticket to elite(精英的)graduate schools and rewarding job opportunities.I was one of them”可得答案， 26.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Across industries,research shows that the association between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and insignificant within a handful of years" 案。 27.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problem一it's more about finding the right problem to solve”"可知答案。 28.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“..facing what we consider to beno-brainer”和第二段中的“The things that we find easy,like interacting with the physical world,are what are hard'”可知该词是“困惑的，被难住的” 意思。 29.【答案】A 【解析】写作意图题。根据第三段中的“Zador suggests that biological neural networks designed by evolution provide a kind of structure to promote the quick and easy learning for specific kinds of tasks-usually those important for survival'”可得答案。 30.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most Al experts,including us,are aiming to identify and adapt similar sets of circuity,"Zador says."If this is realized,the future's household robots might just one day surprise us with clean dishes.Of course,the necessary condition for that is a full understanding of the circuitry of animals'”可得答案。 31.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文，如第一段中“Artificial intelligence(AI)still has a lot to learn from animal brains..Says neuroscientist(神经系统科学家)Anthony Zador,.Now,his team is hoping that lessons from neuroscience can help the next generation of AI overcome some particularly difficult barriers'”可知答案。 32.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“In order to make it more directly perceived,this amount of waste could 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（二）·答案8 fill New York City's Central Park with plastic as high as the Empire State Building.(为了让人更直观地感受 到这一点，这些废物的数量足以填满纽约市的中央公园，塑料堆的高度可以达到帝国大厦那么高。)”可知，为了 更直观地表现塑料污染的数量，作者用纽约中央公园填满塑料后能达到帝国大厦的高度来进行类比，以形象地 呈现问题。因此，提到中央公园和帝国大厦是为了使问题可视化。故选B。 33.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“India leads the world in producing plastic pollution with over9.3 million metric tons yearly,more than double that of Nigeria and Indonesia,(印度以每年超过930万吨的塑料 污染位居世界首位，是尼日利亚和印度尼西亚的两倍多。)”可知，印度在塑料污染生产方面位居世界首位。故 选C。 34.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Velis said microplastic spread is everyone's problem.“We shouldn't put the blame,any blame,on the Global South,"Velis said."And we shouldn't praise ourselves about what we do in the Global North in any way.The problem is that there is a shortage of resources and the government lacks the ability to provide necessary services for citizens,”Velis said..(Velis表示，微塑料的扩散 是每个人的问题。“我们不应该把任何责任归咎于全球南方，”Vlis说，“我们也不应该以任何方式赞扬我们在 全球北方所做的努力。问题在于资源短缺，以及政府缺乏为公民提供必要服务的能力，”Vlis说道。)”可知， Velis认为问题是资源短缺和政府缺乏为公民提供必要服务的能力。故选D。 35.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Outside experts worried that the study's attention on pollution, rather than overall plastic production lets the plastic industry off the hook(吸引).（外部专家担心，这项研究关 注的是污染而不是整体塑料生产，这使得塑料行业逃避了责任。)”可知，外部专家认为这项研究有不足之处。 因此，外部专家认为这项新的研究是不完美的。故选A。 36~40 BGEFA 41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B51.A52.C53.A54.C55.D 56.【答案】actively 【解析】考查副词。句意：中国国家知识产权局(CNIPA)9月14日表示：“近年来，中国积极推进地理标志(GI) 保护，截至8月底，已批准2523个地理标志产品，注册7385个地理标志商标。”此处修饰动词promoted,应用副 词actively“积极地”，作状语。 57.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国国家知识产权局(CNIPA)9月14日表示：“近年来，中国积极推进地理标志(GI) 保护，截至8月底，已批准2523个地理标志产品，注册7385个地理标志商标。”此处为with的复合结构，即 “with十宾语+宾补”，此处宾补由过去分词充当。 58.【答案】lis used 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：地理标志用于显示产品的特定地理来源，并识别产品因该来源而具有的质量或声 誉。句意陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The GI sign与use之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语 态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。 59.【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：地理标志用于显示产品的特定地理来源，并识别产品因该来源而具有的质量或声誉。 根据其后的名词qualities or reputation可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词。 60.【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：它是一种重要的知识产权，是一种质量保证。名词type为可数名词，此处表示泛指， 修饰以元音音素开头的important,应用不定冠词an。 6l.【答案】has been increasing 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自2020年以来，中国地理标志直接年产值持续增长。根据其后的时间状语since 2020可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合主语The direct annual output value of China'sGls可知，助动词应 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（二）·答案9 用has。 62.【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：国家知识产权局副局长胡文辉表示，目前中国地理标志产品和商标的质量和数量 位居世界前列。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hu Wenhui,指人，关系词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代 词who引导。 63.【答案】to bring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还强调了国际合作，表示中国期待与国际社会共同努力，为人民带来更多利 益，为经济高质量发展做出贡献。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 64.【答案】development 【解析】考查名词。句意：他还强调了国际合作，表示中国期待与国际社会共同努力，为人民带来更多利益，为经 济高质量发展做出贡献。此处作宾语，应用名词形式。 65.【答案】exploring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议期间，来自国内外的专家学者和企业代表分享了他们的经验，探讨了全球 地理标志合作的新模式。此处与experts,scholars and business representatives from home and abroad是逻辑 主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Adam, How is everything going recently?A large exhibition of heroes fighting against COVID-19 is scheduled in our city.I am writing to sincerely invite you to join me in it. The exhibition is to be held in Shanxi Museum,starting at 3 pm,on July 12 and lasting approximately three hours.During that period,you will see many heroes from all walks of life fighting against the pandemic, especially doctors and nurses.They are the most courageous people who bravely battle with the disease.All these will be displayed in the forms of either pictures or videos.Each heroic figure will be presented both in Chinese and English,relieving you of the worry of not understanding them. Personally,I feel the exhibition is sure to be impressive and you will have an unforgettable time there. Looking forward to your reply. Best, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Todd,Amy and their father quickly got down to work.He started loading dirty dishes into the dishwasher,as Amy and their father took the groceries out of the paper bagsand put them on the shelves and in the fridge."How does the food pyramid work?"their father broke the silence to ask."You are supposed to eat a lot of grainsand cereals.Todd explained,who had studied the food pyramid at school last year.Todd drew a triangle shape on a piece of paper,divided the pyramid into four equal sections and labelled each one.They talked and decided that grains,vegetables,dairy products and protein were what they need. After their discussion,they were ready to make dinner.They chose to make curried chicken breasts with rice.Amy reminded them of vegetables,and their father suggested putting some broccoli on the side.For dairy products,they got some yogurt from the fridge.It turned out that it took plenty of time to choose the recipe, locate the ingredients,and chop the vegetables before you even started to cook.Still,in less than an hour,it was done.When their mother came to the kitchen,she stared in apparent disbelief."You even fixed broccoli,"she whispered.The family had dinner together and everyone believed it was the best meal they had ever had! 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（二）·答案102027高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（二） 2.必修第一册（下）+滚动内容 班级 姓名 芳号 得分 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the man? A.A chemistry teacher. B.A bookstore owner. C.A librarian. 2.What makes the man unhappy? A.Being fired. B.Meeting a new guy. C.Not getting promoted. 3.How much does the man need to borrow? A.10 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.20 dollars. 4.What does the man go to town for? A.His vacation.B.His business. C.His computers. 5.How did the womanlike the movie? A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Funny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Where is the man? A.On a bus. B.On an airplane. C.In a cinema. 7.Why does the man want to change his seat? A.He is far from his friend. B.He can't see the TV screen. C.Something is wrong with the seat. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8.Who owns a pet dog? A.The man. B.The woman. C.The woman's grandpa. 9.What makes the woman want to have a pet? A.Raising pets can keep people healthy. B.Pets can change people's character. C.Getting along with pets can make life interesting. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10.Why did the woman turn to the man? A.She got a flat on the highway. B.She got lost on the highway. C.She wanted to show her car to the man. 11.What time is it now? A.2:50. B.3:00. C.3:10. 12.What does the man mean? A.The woman should replace the spare tire now. B.The woman doesn't need to change the spare tire now. C.There is nothing wrong with the woman's spare tire now. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13.Where did the man's family move after he was born? A.Manchester. B.Hong Kong. C.London. 14.How does the man like his childhood? A.Unsatisfying. B.Happy. C.Free. 15.What degree did the man getin America? A.A doctor's degree. B.A master's degree. C.A bachelor's degree. 16.What does the man do now? A.A teacher. B.A travel guide. C.A writer. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What did Taylor Swift do with her album "1989"? A.She removed it from Apple Music. B.She uploaded it to Apple Music. C.She added some new songs to it. 18.How much should a listener pay after the trial period? A.9.99 a week.B.$9.99 a fortnight.C.9.99 a month. 19.What can we know about Taylor Swift from her letter? A.She felt quite calm. B.She madea complaint. C.She expressed her satisfaction. 20.What made Taylor Swift agree to include her album on Apple Music? A.Apple's popularity. B.Being asked by her fans. C.Getting paid during the free trial. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kings Camps About Our Camps Kings Campsis part of the King Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential.We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK forchildren aged4-17.We bring together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship,fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world. Why choose kings camps Innovative,inspiring camps:We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-profit status enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire. Learn important life skills:Kings Camps equip children with important life skills and an understanding that being active is vital to health 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（二）2一1 and well-being. International students are welcome:We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends hereby communicating with kids from different backgrounds,but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others,and of course their enjoyment. Comments Ryan has enjoyed eyery aspect.When we've asked about his day,he's said it is "amazing and fantastic".All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing. -Tracy Lee Fantastic &friendly staff!It's an action-packed week of multiple sports.My sweetheart made new friends,oyercame swimming fears&.came away more con fident too I cannot recommend it enough -Kay Court 21.What does Kings Camps aim to do? A.Get kids to play outdoors. B.Combine sports and holiday clubs. C.Encourage kids to develop their potential. D.Provide adventurous and challenging camps. 22.What is necessary for international students? A.Love for diversity. B.Basic English ability. C.Awareness of safety. D.Good communicating skills. 23.Who probably made the comments? A.Teachers.B.Staff. C.Campers. D.Parents. B A decade ago,at the end of my first semester teaching at Captain,my student Jack stopped by for office hours.He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior cry:His girlfriend had broken up with him;he had been accused of cheating in exams;he forgot to turnin papers before the deadline."I just got my first A minus,"he said. Year after year,I watch in depression as students are crazy about getting Straight A's.Some sacrifice their health;a few have even tried to charge their school after falling short.They believe top marks are a ticket to elite()graduate schools and rewarding job opportunities.I was one of them.I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4. 0.It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower,showing that I had the right things to succeed.But I was wrong. The evidence is clear:Across industries,research shows that the association between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and insignificant within a handful of years.For example,at Microsoft,once employees are two or three years out of college,their grades have no bearing()on their performance.(Of course,it must be said that if you got D's,you probably wouldn't end up at Microsoft. Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity,leadership and teamwork skills,or social,emotional and political intelligence.Yes, straight A students master large amounts of information and reproduce it in exams.But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problem-it's more about finding the right problem to solve.This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a GPA of 2.65,and Martin Luther King Jr.got only A in his four years at Morehouse. 24.Why did Jack feel sad? A.He failed to get straight A's. B.His girlfriend abandoned him. C.He was caught cheating in exams. D.He didn'thandin his paper in time. 25.What did the author once believe? A.Failing short was schools'fault. B.Top marks meant well-paid job offers. C.It was wrong to care too much about marks. D.Marks didn't reflect willpower and brainpower. 26.Why are the employees at Microsoft mentioned? A.To indicate academic performance is important. B.To stress the company values employees with top marks. C.To introduce successful examples in the technology industry. D.To show academic excellence isn't a strong predictor of career performance. 27.What should people focus on to succeed? A.How to solve a problem. B.How to be a creative leader. C.What problem to be solved. D.What to do with detailed information. Artificial intelligence(Al)still has a lot to learn from animal brains, says neuroscientist(神经系统科学家)Anthony Zador..Now,his team is hoping that lessons from neuroscience can help the next generation of AI overcome some particularly difficult barriers.Zador describe show improved learning algorithms()are allowing Al systems to achieve superhuman performance on an increasing number of more complex problems like chess. Meanwhile,it's a fact that machines are fully baffled,facing what we consider to be no-brainer. "Solving this problem may finally enable robots to learn how to do something as natural as building a nest.The things that we find hard,like abstract thought or chess playing,are actually not the hard thing for machines.The things that we find easy,like interacting with the physical world,are what are hard,Zador explained."The reason that we think it's easy is that we had half a billion years of evolution so that we do it effortlessly.” Zador suggests that biological neural networks designed by evolution provide a kind of structure to promote the quick and easy learning for specific kindsof tasks-usually those important for survival."You have squirrels that can jump from tree to tree within a few weeks afterbirth,but we don't have mice learning the same thing.Why not?"he said."It's because one is genetically predetermined(预先确定的)to become a tree living creature.” One result of this genetic characteristic is the inner circuitry()that helps guide an animal's early learning,so the secret to quick learning might not be a perfected general algorithm.However,these networks are far less general than machine learning."Most AI experts,including us,are aiming to identify and adapt similar sets of circuity,"Zador says."If this is realized,the future's household robots might just one day surprise us with clean dishes. Of course,the necessary condition for that is a full understanding of the circuitry of animals. 28.Which word can replace the underlined word "baffled"in the first paragraph? A.Bored.B.Intelligent.C.competent.D.confused. 29.Why does Zador mention squirrels and mice? A.To indicate born skills help animals survive. B.To compare the differences between them. C.To show animals can be smarter than robots. D.To prove animals have some special abilities. 30.What may Zador'steam do next? A.Perfect their learning algorithm. B.Teach animals to learn new skills. C.Study biological neural networks. D.Apply similar circuitry to animals. 31.What is the theme of the text? A.Machine learning:a base for technical advance. B.Animal brains:a key to Al development. C.Evolution:a difficulty for robots. D.Al:a reformer of modern society. D A new study reveals that annually,the world generates around 52 million metric tons of plastic pollution.In order to make it more directly perceived,this amount of waste could fill New York City's Central Park with plastic as high as the Empire State Building. Researchers from the University of Leeds in the UK conducted this study.They analyzed waste from over 50,000 cities and towns globally for the study published in Nature.The focus was on plastic entering the open environment,excluding that in landfills or properly burned.In some areas where 15%of the world's population lives,the government fails in waste collection and handling,leading to high plastic waste in Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. India leads the world in producing plastic pollution with over 9.3 million metric tons yearly,more than double that of Nigeria and Indonesia. China,although often criticized,is in fourth place and has made great progress in waste reduction.Pakistan,Bangladesh,Russia,and Brazil are also among the top polluters.The top eight countries are accountable for more than half of the world's plastic pollution. The study used AI to research plastics.About 57%were improperly burned or thrown away.This creates microplastics that threaten human health.Velis said microplastic spread is everyone's problem."We shouldn't put the blame,any blame,on the Global South,"Velis said."And we shouldn't praise ourselves about what we do in the Global North in any way.The problem is that there is a shortage of resources and the government lacks the ability to provide necessary services for citizens," Velis said. Outside experts worried that the study's attention on pollution,rather than overall plastic production lets the plastic industry off the hook(). 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（二）2一2 UN estimates plastic production will rise.Many scientists think it releases greenhouse gas.Neil Tangri,senior director of science and policy at GAIA, said the study defined plastic pollution narrowly.It risks losing focus on the upstream.Tangri added,"It's necessary but it's not the whole story. 32.Why are the Central Park and the Empire State Building mentioned? A.To present the fact. B.To present the issue visually. C.To highlight an opinion. D.To illustrate an argument. 33.Which country tops the list in plastic pollution production? A.The USA. B.Russia. C.India. D.The UK. 34.What is Velis'opinion about plastic pollution? A.The Global South is mainly to blame. B.The Global North should be praised. C.Managing it better is needed but not the whole solution. D.The issue is a lack of resources and the government's inability. 35.What do outside experts think of the new study? A.Imperfect. B.Ground-breaking. C.Far-reaching. D.Valueless. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Put down your cellphones if necessary February 15,2019,the New Year's Eve,was a great day when family were supposed to get together and had a family reunion dinner.While having the dinner,every one of us was busy chatting with our friends on WeChat except my grandpa.He didn't say anything or eat anything but sit there.36. After dinner,I began to think over whether we did right or wrong on this occasion.People rely more and more on electronic products,especially on cellphones.There's no doubt that they do influence our life both positively and negatively,just as the saying goes "Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand,cellphones make a difference to our life.37.In addition,taking photos and sending them to friends is a great way to share happiness with friends.Meanwhile,they can know more about what you're doing and how everything is going with you. 38,especially between the young generation and the old generation.Take our reunion dinner as an example.We play on the phonesand forget to talk with our grandpa.Besides,we don't realize the impolite behavior which really makes him feel annoyed and lonely.39. As far as I am concerned,whether using cellphones or not while eating with others depends on whom we're having dinner with.If we're having dinner with our close friends and we're all interested in playing on the phones,we can play as much as we like without worrying about annoying others. Compared to close friends,elders or far away friends need more care,for they need more face-to-face communication.40.Only in this way can we avoid something unpleasant. A.Thus,we'd better put down our phones B.As a result,we all felt completely embarrassed C.We must be aware that we should not focus on our problems D.Weare almost addicted to cellphones whenever and wherever E.On the other hand,it shows no respect to others at the table sitting next tous F.What's more,cellphones have a bad influence on the relationship between people G.They provide easier and faster ways of communication with the rapid development of cellphones 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Summersville,where the sun always shone,young Tommy,a 41 enthusiast,set out to adventure under the sun.His mission was simple:to 42 every hidden gem and secret spot around town. The town was boiling hot,but Tommy's spirit was as 43 as a cucumber.He studied an old map and decided to 44 an old lighthouse. It had been 45 for years.And to add to its mystery,the lighthouse was said to be haunted().Tommy hesitated,but in the heat of moment,he decided to 46. Inside,he discovered a hidden time capsule.The walls were decorated with paintings that 47 Summersville's amazing history.Each painting was a story of days filled with 48 and nights with magic.Then and there,Tommy realized his summer adventure was about 49 the soul of his town. Tommy committed his summer to 50 the lighthouse.He made up his mind to turn the lighthouse into a place of beauty for all to 51 His efforts brought the community together,transforming the 52 lighthouse into a beautiful landmark. Autumn approaching,the lighthouse stood tall and proud.Tommy's 53 had become a gift to Summersville.And as the sun set on the last of the summer days,Tommy sat by the shore,his heart 54.His summer had proved to be more 55 than he could have ever imagined. 41.A.sports B.summer C.travel D.charity 42.A.publicize B.introduce C.advertise D.explore 43.A.cool B.long C.rough D.fresh 44.A.run into B.set up C.check out D.take over 45.A.abandoned B.employed C.established D.maintained 46.A.quit B.investigate C.wait D.withdraw 47.A.denied B.dominated C.illustrated D.emphasized 48.A.sorrow B.relief C.hurry D.joy 49.A.pursuing B.appreciating C.hiding D.uncovering 50.A.constructing B.restoring C.visiting D.guarding 51.A.enjoy B.record C.expand D.shift 52.A.ordinary-looking B.splendid C.once-forgotten D.unique 53.A.adventure B.painting C.lighthouse D.map 54.A.anxious B.broken C.full D.strong 55.A.demanding B.romantic C.wasteful D.exciting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 "In recent years,China has 56 (active)promoted the protection of geographical indications(GI),57 2,523 GI products approved and 7, 385 GI trademarks registered as of the end of August,"the China National Intellectual Property Administration(CNIPA)said on September 14. The GI sign 58 (use)to show the specific geographical origin of a product and identify 59 (it)qualities or reputation due to that origin.It is 60 important type of intellectual property right and a quality guarantee. "The direct annual output value of China's GIs 61 (increase) consistently since 2020.In 2023,the direct output value of GIs in China went beyond 961 billion yuan(133.7 billion U.S.dollars),"the CNIPA revealed at the 13th China Intellectual Property Annual Conference in Beijing. Hu Wenhui,62 is vice director of the CNIPA,said the quality and quantity of China's GI products and trademarks ranks among the top in the world now.He also highlighted international cooperation,saying that China looks forward to working with the global community 63 (bring) greater benefits to the people and contribute to the high-quality economic 64 (develop). During the conference,experts,scholars and business representatives from home and abroad shared their experiences,65 (explore)new models for global GI cooperation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的城市将有一个大型抗击新冠肺炎英雄人物展，请写 一封邮件邀请你的朋友Adam同去，内容包括： 1.展出时间和地点； 2.展出形式与内容； 3.表达期待。 提示：COVID-l9(新型冠状病毒肺炎)；pandemic(流行病) 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（二）2一3 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 Todd was lying on the family room floor doing math homework,when he heard his mother,back from her shift at the Crafts Cottage.She was later than usual,so she must have stopped on the way home to get groceries after her work.Todd hoped so.Groceries were one of life's good things.It was getting late,and Todd felt a bit hungry.As a matter of fact,he could hear his stomach growling.He only had some cereal for breakfast this morning.If only he could have abiteathis favorite food-the apple pie made by his mother!But it had been a while since she made desserts for them,for she had been much occupied recently. His mother came into the family room and clicked off the TV.Todd looked at Amy,who was solostin her book that she didn't seem to notice their mother's presence in the room.But their father,dozing(打瞌睡)on the couch with the remote in his hand,came awake with a guilty startle( 吓).“David,Todd,Amy.”Quiet voices could sound so much more threatening than shouting ones."I need you to come into the kitchen.Now！” Amy put her book down then,and the three of them dragged their feet into the kitchen.If they had tails,they would have been tucked ( between their legs. “Look at this place.”Todd's mother said. It was bad:newspapers in an untidy heap on the table,dirty dishes everywhere,an empty milk carton standing on the counter next to spilled cereal leftover from breakfast,and two bags of groceries his mom had just carried in from the car. "I want this cleaned up.I want these groceries put away.I want a decent meal represented on the table in sixty minutes.Call me when it's ready.I'm going to be upstairs soaking in a hot tub."Then she was gone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Todd,Amy and their father quickly got down to work. After their discussion,they were ready to make dinner.