卷1 必修第一册 (上)-【三新金卷】2027年高考英语总复习·滚动综合卷（适用豫陕晋青宁川云甘桂粤）

2027高考总复习·滚动综合卷（一） 英语 答题卡 准考证号 班 级 [0][0][0][0][0[0][0][0][0J0 姓 名 [1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1] [2][2J[2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2 [3][31[3][3[3][3][3][3][31[3 贴条形码区域 考场号 [4][4][4][4[4][4][4][4][4][4 [5][5][5][5][5J[5J[5][5[5][5 [6][6][6][6][6J[6J[6][6][6][6 座位号 [7J[7J[7][7][7J[7J[7][7][71[7 [8][8][8][8[8][8][8][8[8][8 [9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9[9 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符 意 后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂：力■X)■p 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1LA][B][C] 6[A][B]LC] 11 [A][B][c] 16 CA][B]CC] 2[A][B]LC] 7[A][B][C] 12LA][B][C] 17LA][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8 [A]CB]CC] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B]Ec] 4 [A][B][C] 9[A][B]LC] 14LA][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10CA][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23LA][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38LA][B][c][D][E][F][GJ 24 [A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C]LD] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 CA][B][C][D][E][F]CG] 25[A]LB][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52LA][B][C][D] 43[A][B][CJ[D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B]LC][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[A][B]LC][D] 45[A][B][CJ[D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高考总复习·滚动综合卷（一）英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Kate, It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Mother lay still in the quiet room,listening for family sounds. Suddenly,the children appeared with sweetsmiles,proud of what they brought. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高考总复习·滚动综合卷（一）英语第2页（共2页）2027高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（一） 1.必修第一册（上）+滚动内容 班级 姓名 考号 得分 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the man do next? A.Study with the woman. B.Watch a movie. C.Turn off the TV. 2.How old is the woman now? A.20 years old. B.45 years old. C.65 years old. 3.What is small for the woman? A.The T-shirt. B.The skirt. C.The hat. 4.What does the man mean? A.The film is terrible. B.The film can be seen online. C.The film is worth the money. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home. B.At a drug store. C.At a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A.About ten kilometers. B.About five kilometers. C.About eight kilometers. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Coach and athlete. B.Co-workers. C.Club worker and customer. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8.What is wrong with Betty? A.She is hungry. B.She wants to go home. C.She has a stomachache. 9.What does the woman want the man to do next? A.Take her home. B.Go home immediately. C.Finish his food immediately. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10.Why does the man's brother go to the man's place? A.To study. B.To travel. C.To work. 11.Where does the man work in the morning? A.At a restaurant.B.At a university. C.At a bookstore. 12.What language is the woman beginning? A.French. B.Japanese. C.Spanish. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Which professor to follow. B.What abilities to possess. C.What job to do in the future. 14.What subject does the man probably prefer? A.Art. B.History. C.Politics. 15.What do the woman's parents expect her to be? A.A politician. B.A teacher. C.A manager. 16.What is the woman good at doing? A.Dealing with people. B.Working with kids. C.Painting pictures. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.How did the servants deal with their earningsin Victorian times? A.They paid for the housing. B.They bought food and clothes. C.They sent them to their families. 18.What was a nurse's main duty? A.Cooking meals. B.Educating children. C.Looking after children. 19.How did the Victorian upper-class parents treat their children actually? A.Kindly. B.Cruelly. C.Strictly. 20.What will the speaker talk about next? A.Something about lower-class families. B.Something about upper-class children's situation. C.Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural are as from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,.winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridgesand valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangementsand must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（一）1一1 AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (满足)community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday,Jan.15 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 am-2:30 pm stinson Beach parking Lot Sunday,Jan.29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5 B.10. C.15. D.18. 23.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. B As the country's first large-scale serial documentary shot in 8K ultrahigh- definition.The Forbidden City,a 12-episode documentary,has recently run on Beijing satellite TV,which is in part as a celebration of the 601st anniversary of the founding of the imperial()palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). The documentary gathered 12 first-class singers to respectively render (theme songs for each episode,creatively interpreting milestone historical chapters with meaningful music. Wu Zhiyong,the chief producer and chief director,recalled that he visited the Forbidden City for the first time when he was a youngster, feeling it a pity upon discovering that the guide he followed offered a flawed introduction to the site. "Since then I had wished for many years that I could make a documentary toretell the real history of the Forbidden City in detail. Luckily with the Palace Museum's support,our crew managed to learn a lot of knowledge,interviewing many historians and shooting the most beautiful,tranquil moments of the imperial palace,"said Wu. The crew,consisting of nearly 150 people,had spent around three years to conduct investigations,polishing the script with the help of more than 30 experts from multiple departments of the Palace Museum,covering a wide range of are as including ancient architecture,drawing and calligraphy,court waresand royal history. Aside from the Forbidden City,the crew-made up of three camera teams to simultaneously work on different sites-also traveled to dozens of cities,such as Nanjing and Suzhou in Jiangsu province as well as Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou in Fujian province,to obtain more content about Chinese history related to the stories happening inside the great palace. 24.What's the purpose of shooting this documentary? A.To further the historic study. B.To entertain the viewers. C.To celebrate its magnificence. D.To memorize the founding of the palace. 25.The underlined word in Para 3"flawed"probably means A.damaged B.crowded C.mistaken D.mixed 26.What can we infer from the passage? A.The Forbidden City was founded in thel5 th century. B.The documentary was merely shot in five cities in two provinces. C.The theme songs of the episodes are performed by a famous singer. D.The documentary was created by the historians of the Palace Museum. 27.Which of the following may probably be shown in the documentary? A.European court buildings B.Royal family life C.History of drawings D.Works of famous calligraphers Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5C on these hot summer days?Thanks to a recent discovery,the possibility is getting closer.While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm,this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days. Its inventors,engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely innovative approach.They designed a special textile( 物)that can absorb body heat and re-emit(重发出)its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation(MIR).This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, science reveals.This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt,you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror. Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3C,but this previous trial was limited.So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking,and not directly facing the sky,like in their trials.They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not inclose contact with the skin. Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent."We can make it with mass production,which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff,"Yaoguang said. So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures,be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may becoming to an end! 28.What is the purpose of the new invention? A.To warm up people's body. B.To cool people off in hot weather. C.To detect the wearers'temperature. D.To protect clothes from becoming wet. 29.How does the special product work? A.By turning sunlight into energy. B.By sending out absorbed heat. C.By keeping heat out completely. D.By using light colors to reflect sunlight. 30.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.The invention needs further testing. B.The previous studies lack evidence. C.The new fabric has a good cooling effect. D.The new fabric applies to various situations. 31.Which of the following statements can best describe the invention of the T-shirt? A.barking up the wrong tree B.robbing peter to pay paul C.achieve two things atone stroke D.putting the cart before the horse D The proposal for a new Indonesian capital city has been on the cards ever since the country gained independence from the Dutch in 1945.The political and economic crises which followed have long delayed the plan,but current president,Joko Widodo,now appears determined to make the move a reality.The government officially confirmed that the capital will be moved from Jakarta to a new location within Kalimantan,part of the island of Borneo in Indonesia. A number of factors are likely to have influenced the decision to forge (艰苦做成)ahead with the move,but it seems likely that Jakarta's environmental problems are chief among them.Built on swampy(沼泽的) ground,Jakarta is sinking,in some parts at a rate of 20cm a year.Experts predict that most of northern Jakarta could sink beneath the sea by 2050. What's more,Jakarta is rarely mentioned without reference to its extreme levels of traffic jamsand air pollution.There could be other reasons too. John McCarthy,an expert on land use in Kalimantan at the Australian National University Crawford School points to a potential desire to spread wealth throughout Indonesia."Jakarta is the most highly developed core of Indonesia which sucks all the money and opportunities from other are as," he says."I think there's logic in splitting the economic and political capital.” But the location of this new political center is proving controversial. Some environmental groups are concerned that the chosen location in East Kalimantan will increase logging and destruction of nearby forests,home to orangutans and other endangered species.Indonesia's planning minister previously told reporters that the new capital will be a sustainable "forest 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（一）1一2 city"that won't result in the destruction of protected forest,but how exactly this would work has not yet been explained. Despite these challenges,the government is now putting its plan in motion.But even if this new capital is built,Jakarta will still need protection.Home toten million people,the city simply can'tbe neglected. 32.What is the Indonesian government's new plan? A.Building a forest city. B.Electing a new president. C.Relocating the capital city. D.Developing resources of Borneo. 33.What may be the main reason for the government's decision? A.To reduce land pollution. B.To make full use of swampy ground. C.To seek better living environment. D.To balance the economic growth between cities. 34.What worries some people about the government's choice? A.It may costa lot of money. B.It may destroy the local ecosystem. C.It may disrupt many residents'normal life. D.It may lead the decline of the old capital city. 35.What is the suitable title for the passage? A.Move to new. B.City built on swamp. C.Protect the Forest City. D.Abandon the home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child,I dreamed of becoming a writer,but the pursuit of dreams was never encouraged-leaving me to write secretly in my room.Life progressed and an interest in interior design surfaced in my teens. However,at my parents'insistence,I enrolled in secretarial school and worked in that area for twenty years.36 So I signed up for a two-year interior-decorating course.I crammed two years of work into nine months to ensure that I received my diploma for my fortieth birthday.37 The next step was to get some hands-on experience at a design firm.A visit to a newly opened interiors showroom ushered me into a dream job that opened more opportunities for me than I could have ever imagined.I worked as a decorating consultant at the showroom and I was on my way to creating the career I envisioned. Opportunity knocked at my door in 1997.I peeked the possibility of writing a decorating column for a woman's magazine.The editor liked the idea and the monthly column debuted in February 1998.38 To master the finer skills,I signed up fora freelance(自由撰稿)writing course. Encouraging feedback from tutors gave me the confidence to submit my work for publication on the Internet.39 From around the world, people emailed to say that they identified with my experience to redefine myself and pursue my dream.Some even asked for advice.Soon,this hobby developed into a passion that consumed me.I now write two regular columns and my website is under construction. 40 I am doing what I love.On my journey,I have learned that it is never too late to pursue and live your dream. A.I met my self-set deadline with twelve days to spare. B.The response from readers was unexpected and overpowering. C.My family tells me that I look younger and seem more energetic. D.At 39,I felt a growing restlessness and a desire for a more creative life. E.I realized that I was involved in doing something I dreamed of as a child. F.Happy marriage with two kids and a job reawakened my teenage interest. G.I promised to myself I would let nothing prevent me from being a freelance writer. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers.As a boy,I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary 41. There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds by reading to us from books we would have 42 never picked up.It was even shocking that my teacher could see the 43 I was one of those who lacked confidence.Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner,44 to speak,and the unspoken 45 in her eyes suggested that she could see me through.I could still 46 remember her lessons about the great masters of art.She did this 47 her major was not art,nor geography.I wanted to be one of those all- seeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe and 48 Being a teacher isn't the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs.And there are occupational risks-your knees can 49 from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase,your voice can 50 from too much talking.But despite all that,there are those choosing this51· All my life,I've gone to work early each day with 52 steps. Occasionally,I meet my former students.Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my 53.Whenever I meet a brand-new teacher 54 to perfect his/her skills with a brave face on,I feel proud to 55 the same group. 41.A.ideas B.powers C.experiences D.needs 42.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.likewise 43.A.unknown B.unusual C.impossible D.invisible 44.A.shy B.miserable C.annoyed D.willing 45.A.question B.message C.truth D.criticism 46.A.vaguely B.only C.vividly D.early 47.A.in that B.as though C.even though D.now that 48.A.praised B.neglected C.noticed D.valued 49.A.hurt B.bend C.shake D.support 50.A.turn B.heal C.reach D.suffer 51.A.path B.major C.course D.topic 52.A.hesitant B.light C.leaden D.unsteady 53.A.chances B.souvenirs C.rewards D.compensations 54.A.failing B.demanding C.pretending D.struggling 55.A.belong to B.connect to C.contribute to D.adapt to 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 To celebrate the endofour exams,my friends and I 56 (go)to a fast food restaurant.We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our food came,I started walking towards 57 empty table.By bad luck,my pursestrap got 58 (catch)on a chair and the tray that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air.The tray, and its contents,fell on a man 59 was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.I stared,greatly 60 (shock),as the drinks soaked his white shirt. Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger. Instead,he said,"It's OK.to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom. Still shaky and unsure what 61 (do)next,my friends and I went to a table and sat there,trying our best to look calma moment later,the man came out of the washroom and approached our table.My heart almost stopped 62 (beat).I thought he was going to ask for my father's number and call him. Tomy surprise,he 63 (mere)smiled at us,handed us some cash and said,"buy yourself new hamburgers.He then walked away without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,64 he chose a different way and gave usa reason to believe that there is still 65 (kind)in this world.I'll never forget his actions. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (2026年·全国Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，外教Kate计划将你们班的英语 作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件，内容包括： 1.建议配图。 2.自荐承担画图工作。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. Yours, Li Hua 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（一）1一3 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 Mother had just taken her temperature-and it was over 38C. It was right after lunch.The older children were at school,and the baby was sleeping.There was no reason why Mother could not go to bed. But first she had a few things to do:prepare the bean and beef for dinner, leave a note for the cleaners,do the washing and carry out the rubbish. At last,she sank(瘫倒)into..bed.Ah-h一h-h一！Her aching legs enjoyed comfort from the cool sheets.Her burning eyes closed.She was asleep！ Then,suddenly,the children threw open the front door as they burst home from school.“Mum！Mum！Where ARE you??”Mother tried to answer but their cries rose over her weak calls.Soon they found her-in bed."Didn't you even getup yet?"cried the younger girl."How am I going to get to Bills?”asked the boy..“What about dinner?We've got to eat,” said the older girl. Mother understood.She knew that the children weren't used to a mother in bed."I'm sick,"she said."I can't do anything.I'll just have to leave it all to you.Cook the potatoes...take care of the baby...set the table.” The children stormed out like soldiers going into battle.For a time Mother was left to the quiet of her room and theachein her head. Then Father arrived home.He stepped into the bedroom and reached for her hand.He looked tired.Mother started worrying about him."It's nothing,darling,”she said.“I can getup and do dinner and...” Father shook his head,"The kids and I will take over.We'll get along fine without you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mother lay still in the quiet room,listening for family sounds. Suddenly,the children appeared with sweetsmiles,proud of what they brought.2027高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语 答案解析及评分标准·详答（一~十二）（共56页） (一) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A B C C C B B A B C A C B O C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B B D C A B B B A C C C B A D A E B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D A B C C D A D A B C D A 录音原文 (Text 1) W:Could you turn the TV down?I'm trying to study,and the noise is bothering me. M:I'm sorry.I'll watch this movie later. (Text 2) W:When I'm 65,I will get social security payments from the government. M:That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job. (Text 3) W:The T-shirt from Grandma looks nice on me.But the skirt she gave me isn't big enough. M:What about the hat Grandma gave you? W:It's quite large,but I like it. (Text 4) W:How did you like the film? M:Well,I walked out after half an hour.I've never seen such bad acting.I think I'm going to read film reviews online before going to the cinema next time,sol won't waste my money. (Text 5) M:Excuse me,I'm looking for something for a stomachache. W:I see,sir.How long have you had this problem? M:Fora few days. W:You could try this medicine.It may help.But I think you should see a doctor. (Text 6) M:Hello,Lisa.We'redoing a survey of our customers.How often do you come to our club? W:Five times a week,usually. M:Can you run ten kilometers in an hour on the running machine? W:Oh no,I can't.Maybe eight kilometers... M:Do you use the swimming pool?You know,the new swimming pool. W:No,I don't.I can't swim.I'm scared of being in the water. M:OK.You know,we offer lessons here. W:I know.But I'm just too scared. M:Well,I'm sure our trainer can help you. 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（一）·答案1 (Text 7) M:Please forgive me,Chelsea,but...I have to leave.I feel terrible,but... W:What's the matter? M:My daughter isn't feeling well. W:Oh,no!Is it serious? M:I don't know.She has a stomachache,and she's crying.I'll have to go home.Will you forgive me? W:Of course.I'm so sorry for Betty.And you didn't have a chance to eat. M:Oh,it's OK.Let me take you home first. W:No,no.Please go ahead. M:It'sour first date. W:We'll make another.Please don't worry. M:I'll phone you. W:I hope your daughter is all right.Goodbye. M:Goodbye. (Text 8) W:Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation? M:No,I'm not.My brother and sister are staying with me right now. W:Really?What are they doing this summer? M:Well,my brother is on vacation now.He always wants to come and visit the city. W:What about your sister? M:she has apart-time job at the University. W:And do you have anything special to do? M:Nothing special.Iwork as a waiterin the morning.And in the afternoon,I read books bought from a bookstore days ago.What about you,June?Are you in school this summer? W:Yes,I am. M:Oh,are you taking French and spanish again? W:Well,I'm not taking them,but I'm starting Japanese. M:Really?That's exciting. (Text 9) M:My history professor says I should think about a job in politics.But I don't think I'dmakea good politician. W:Why not? M:You know me.I'm not good at dealing with people.And politicians have to work with people all the time. W:That's true.So what do you think you want to do? M:I think I will be a good artist.I love painting pictures. W:That reminds me of a problem I'm having.You know my parents have a restaurant,right?They want me to be the manager. M:And you want to? W:Noway.A restaurant manager has to manage other people.It'dbe terrible.I'm too disorganized.Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids,and I'm goodatit. M:That's true. (Text 10) W:Good morning,everyone.Today we're going to look at the wide differences in family life between the rich and the poor in victorian times.Let's begin with the upper classes.In victorian times,the upper classes made up less than 3%of the population,yet held more than 90%of the country's wealth.Most of their servants were very poorly paid,but were always living in the homes of upper-class victorian families,so they 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（一）·答案2 didn't have to pay for housing,food and clothing.The money which they did earn,they sent to their families.Many servants came from the countryside.Among them were cooks,cleaners,gardeners and soon. The family would also employ a child's nurse whose main role was to care for the children.She was responsible for teaching the children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill.Nurses did not,however,educate the children.Generally,children from wealthy families didn't attend school outside the family home.Tutors would come to the house to do this.Now,the victorian upper-classes have the reputation of being quite cruel;but this wasn't always the case.They were also quite generous.Some schools were set up with money from the upperclasses so that poor children could have some form of education.Additionally,most victorian parents were very proud of their children.This goes against the common idea that parents were very strict with their children.In fact,the opposite was generally the rule. However,the situation for lower-class families was very different.Let'shave a look. 答案解析 1~5 CBBAB 6~10 CCCBB 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BCCAA 21.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin's natural are as from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive()plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridgesand valleys.(帮助恢复和保护 从马林海峒到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行人侵植物清除、冬季种 植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重 要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎l0岁及以上的志愿 者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 23.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We'll be working rain or shine..(我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志 愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 24.【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“..Which is as a celebration of the60 1st anniversary of the founding of the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynastiest(l368-l91l)”可知答案为D。 25.【答案】C 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“..I could make a documentary toretell the real history of the Forbidden city in detail”可知，第三段中导游对紫禁城做了错误的介绍。故答案为D。 26.【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“.，.Which is as a celebration of the60 Ist anniversary of the founding of the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynastiest(1368-l91l)”可知答案为D。 27.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段段的“.，about Chinese history related to the stories happening inside the great place”可知答案为B。 28.【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm,this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days..”虽然有很多技术可以让身体保持温暖，但这项惊人的发明旨在为那些想 在极端炎热的天气里感到凉爽和清爽的人提供真正的舒适。可知，新的发明的目的是给人们降温，故选B。 29.【答案】B 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（一）·答案3 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They designed a special textile that can absorb body heat and re emit its energy into space..”他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收身体的热量并将其能量释放到太空中。 可知，这种纺织物可以吸收热量并散发所吸收的热量，故选B。 30.【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“So researchers still need to do more experiments to see the new technique to decide how effectively the new material cools while the wearers are standing or walking,and not directly facing the sky,like in their experiments.”因此，研究人员还需要做更多的实验来了解这项新技术，以 确定当佩戴者站着或行走时，而不是像他们的实验中那样直接面对天空时，这种新材料的冷却效果如何。可 知，研究人员还需进一步做试验以检测这一新科技，故选A。 31.【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。A.弄错了目标；B.拆东墙补西墙；C.一举两得；D.本末倒置。由本文D第一段最可知 该项发明能够到使人在高温下感到凉爽，第四段“..·and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff'”可知 费用相当，故选C。 32.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The government officially confirmed that the capital will be moved from Jakarta to a new location within Kalimantan”可知，印尼政府的新计划是迁移首都。故选C。 33.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A number of factors are likely to have influenced the decision to forge ahead with the move,but it seems likely that Jakarta's environmental problems are chief among them." 影响政府这一决定的主要因素是雅加达的环境问题，由此可推知，政府是想寻找更好的居住环境。故选C。 34.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“..the chosen location in East Kalimantan will increase logging and destruction of nearby forests,home to orangutans and other endangered species.”可知，一些环保组织担心迁 移首都会破坏当地的生态环境。故选B。 35.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意体。文章主要介绍了印尼政府决定迁移首都的原因和各方意见。故选A。 36.【答案】D 【解析】前文“Life progressed and an interest in interior design surfaced in my teens..However,at my parents insistence,I enrolled in secretarial school and worked in that area for twenty years.(随着生话的发展，我在十 几岁的时候对室内设计产生了兴趣。然而，在父母的坚持下，我进了文秘学校，在那一行干了20年。)”说明我 十几岁时对室内设计产生了兴趣，父母却坚持让我学习文秘，因此我做了20年的文秘工作，结合下文“SoI signed up for a two-year interior-decorating course,(所以我报了一个为期两年的室内装饰课程。)”说明我报 班学习室内装饰，可推断，空处承上启下，D选项“39岁时，我感到越来越不安，渴望过一种更有创造力的生 活。”中的“a growing restlessness'”表达了对上文提到的工作二十年的不满，引出了对更有创意生活的渴望。符 合语境，故选D。 37.【答案】A 【解析】空前“I crammed two years of work into nine months to ensure that I received my diploma for my fortieth birthday.(我把两年的工作压缩到九个月，以确保在我四十岁生日时拿到毕业证书。)”说明我计划压缩 学习时间在四十岁生日时拿到毕业证书，因此推断我赶在期限前完成了学业，A选项“我在还剩12天的时候完 成了自己设定的最后期限。”与此契合。故选A。 38.【答案】E 【解析】空前“Opportunity knocked at my door in 1997.I peeked the possibility of writing a decorating column for a woman's magazine.The editor liked the idea and the monthly column debuted in February 1998.(1997 年，机遇敲响了我的门。我想为一家女性杂志写一篇装饰专栏。编辑很喜欢这个主意，于是每月一期的专栏于 1998年2月面世。)”讲述1997年的时候，我遇到了机会，给一家杂志写装饰专栏，编辑很喜欢，下文“To master 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（一）·答案4 the finer skills,I signed up fora freelance(自由撰稿)writing course..(为了掌握更精细的技巧，我报名参加了 一个自由写作课程。)”讲述了我为了掌握技巧，报名了写作课程，因此推断空处应与写作相关，结合文章开头一 句“As a child,I dreamed of becoming a writer(当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想成为一名作家)”可推断，E选 项“我意识到我正在做我小时候梦想的事情。”符合语境，选项中的“something I dreamed of as a child'”与文章 开头一句呼应，说明我开始实现儿时的梦想，成为一个作家，故选E。 39.【答案】B 【解析】空前“Encouraging feedback from tutors gave me the confidence to submit my work for publication on the Internet..(导师的鼓励反馈给了我信心，让我把我的作品提交到互联网上发表。)”可知，空处描述在网上发 表文章后的读者回复，B选项的“unexpected and overpowering”呼应下文“people emailed..Some even asked for advice”,因此推断B项“读者的反应出乎意料，令人难以抗拒。”符合语境，故选B。 40.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“I am doing what I love.On my journey,I have learned that it is never too late to pursue and live your dream.(我在做我喜欢的事。在我的旅途中，我明白了追求和实现自己的梦想永远不会太晚。)”可知， 空处对前文总结，总结追梦带来的变化，C选项中“look younger and seem more energetic'”呼应前文的拼搏努力 和实现梦想的过程。因此推断C项“我的家人告诉我，我看起来更年轻，似乎更有活力。”符合语境，故选C。 41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.A50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A 56.Went 57.an 58.caught 59.Who 60.Shocked 61.to do 62.beating 63.merely 64.but 65.kindness 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Kate, It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays.This compilation will surely be a wonderful showcase of our English learning achievements.I have a suggestion that might enhance the overall quality of thiscollection-adding relevant pictures. Pictures can play a vital role in making the essays more engaging.For example,if an essay is about a travel experience,a vivid picture of the described scenery can bring the story to life,helping readers better visualize the places and emotions. I'm quite interested in contributing to this project.As I have been learning drawing for years and have a good command of various drawing techniques,I believe I can create pictures that perfectly match the themes of theessays. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Mother lay still in the quiet room,listening for family sounds.She felt terrible!But everyone else seemed great.In fact,there seemed to be a party that was going on with loud laughs from the children.There was a sudden crash.Then a voice shouted,"Get the baby out of the way-before he cuts himself.Don't break Mom's rest!"Another crash came!The younger girl rushed in with news."They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.The girl ran off.There was more noise. Suddenly,the children appeared with sweetsmiles,proud of what they brought.There was a glass of water,three beans,a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Immediately,Mother felt great.As the children watched carefully,she ate her cold dinner."Everything tastes so good,"Mom smiled,showing her appreciation."Thank you for acting positively,my kids.I feel better now. 高考总复习·滚动综合卷·英语（一）·答案5