精品解析：江苏盐城市康居路初中教育集团2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题
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初一英语课堂练习（26.10.26）
一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What sport is Jimmy’s favorite?
2. How does the girl usually get to school?
3. What does Wendy look like?
4. What kind of books does the boy want to borrow?
5. When will Simon have a football match?
A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
6. How long does Amy read English every morning?
A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C.,For 30 minutes.
7. What does Mr White do?
A. A doctor. D. A policeman. C. A teacher.
8. What does Jim have?
A. A black dog. B. A brown dog. C. A white dog.
9. Where can the speakers listen to music at school?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room.
10. What will the man do?
A. Go jogging in the park. B. Rest at home. \C. Study at school
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “响”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. When does Amy play volleyball?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
12. Who does Amy usually play sports with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Activities on the school open day
At 8:40
___13___meet in front of the school gate.
From 10:20 to 11:10
They___14___.
At 11:30
They___15___before going home.
13. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Students
14. A. have a meeting B. walk around the school C. watch a lesson
15. A. go to the dining hall B. have a talk with teachers C. visit the art rooms
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. When does Kitty finish her homework?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. The night before.
17. Where is Kitty’s homework?
A. At home. B. In her bag. C. In the library.
18. How does Kitty feel when she can’t find the homework?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited.
19. What is Kitty’s teacher like?
A. Helpful. B. Kind. C. Polite.
20. What will Kitty do?
A. Do homework at school. B. Put homework in her bag. C. Go to school early.
二、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. Which of the underlined (划线的) letters has a different sound from the other three?
A. cup B. cook C. club D. city
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线字母的发音和另外三个不一样？
cup杯子，划线c发音为/k/；cook烹饪；厨师，划线c发音为/k/；club俱乐部，划线c发音为/k/；city城市，划线c发音为/s/。前三个选项中字母c都发/k/；只有city中的字母c发/s/。
2. They have field trips every year. It is ________ 29 October this term.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们每年都有实地考察旅行。这学期的实地考察旅行是在10月29日。
in用于年、月、季节等较长时段；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天；for后接时间段表动作持续时长。根据句中具体日期“29 October”可知，此处表示在明确的某一天，应填on。
3. Sandy ________ swimming. She swims for half an hour every day.
A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sandy喜欢游泳。她每天游泳半小时。
根据后半句“She swims for half an hour every day.”可知，她每天游泳，说明她喜欢游泳。主语Sandy是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。
4. My father is very kind. Everybody likes ________.
A. her B. him C. it D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲非常和蔼。每个人都喜欢他。
her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“My father”可知是男性单数，动词likes后接宾格，指代父亲应用him。
5. —Hi, Kate. What’s your plan for tomorrow?
—I will have an English competition (比赛) tomorrow.
— ________
—Thank you.
A. Good luck! B. Goodbye! C. I’m sorry. D. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。你明天的计划是什么？——我明天将有一场英语比赛。——祝你好运！——谢谢你。
Good luck祝你好运；Goodbye再见；I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气。上文提到明天要参加英语比赛，下文表示感谢，此处应是表达祝福。
三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! My name is Jack Smith. I’m 12 years old. I come from Australia, but I live in China now. It is a big and beautiful ____6____. I love living here because the people are friendly and there are so many interesting places to visit.
Do you know what ____7____ I have? I like skateboarding. It is a cool ____8____. Kids stand on a ____9____ board. They push (蹬) with one foot. The board rolls (滚动) on the ground. It looks easy ____10____ it takes lots of practice. Sometimes I fall down (摔倒), but I never give up.
I have a twin sister Tina Smith. She is also twelve. Tina has the same hobbies ____11____ me. In my free time, my sister and I ____12____ at a special park twice a week. I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Besides, ____13____ of us is a fan of singing. We ____14____ sing at home after practising skateboarding. We often have great ____15____ together. Oh, I hear Tina calling me, “Jack, it’s time to go skateboarding. Let’s go!”
6. A. school B. room C. city D. country
7. A. colours B. hobbies C. names D. bottles
8. A. sport B. music C. club D. show
9. A. new B. small C. tall D. long
10. A. so B. but C. and D. or
11. A. for B. to C. as D. from
12. A. teach B. walk C. jog D. practise
13. A. other B. another C. each D. some
14. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually
15. A. fun B. time C. meals D. problems
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack的自我介绍，介绍了他来自澳大利亚、现居中国，喜欢滑板运动，以及他和双胞胎姐姐Tina共同的爱好和快乐时光。
【6题详解】
句意：它是一个又大又美丽的国家。
根据“I come from Australia, but I live in China now.”可知，这里指中国是一个又大又美丽的国家，country“国家”符合语境。school“学校”；room“房间”；city“城市”，均不符合“来自澳大利亚、住在中国”对应的国家层面。
【7题详解】
句意：你知道我有什么爱好吗？
根据下文“I like skateboarding.”可知，这里询问爱好，hobbies“爱好”符合语境。colours“颜色”；names“名字”；bottles“瓶子”，均不符合后文喜欢滑板运动的语境。
【8题详解】
句意：它是一项很酷的运动。
根据“I like skateboarding.”可知，滑板是一项运动，sport“运动”符合语境。music“音乐”；club“俱乐部”；show“表演”，均不符合滑板运动所属的类别。
【9题详解】
句意：孩子们站在一块长板上。
根据滑板的外形可知，滑板是长条形的板，long“长的”符合语境。new“新的”；small“小的”；tall“高的”，均不如“长”符合滑板的典型特征。
【10题详解】
句意：它看起来容易，但需要大量练习。
根据“It looks easy...it takes lots of practice.”可知，看起来容易与实际需要大量练习之间为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”表因果；and“和”表并列；or“或者”表选择，均不符合转折逻辑。
【11题详解】
句意：Tina和我的爱好相同。
have the same hobbies as sb.“和某人有相同的爱好”为固定搭配，as符合语境。for“为了”；to“到”；from“来自”，均不符合the same...as的固定搭配。
【12题详解】
句意：在空闲时间，我和姐姐每周在一个特别的公园练习两次。
根据“at a special park twice a week”可知，他们在公园练习滑板，practise“练习”符合语境。teach“教”；walk“走”；jog“慢跑”，均不符合在公园练习滑板的语境。
【13题详解】
句意：此外，我们两个都是唱歌的粉丝。
根据“of us is a fan of singing”可知，这里指两个人中的每一个，each“每一个”符合语境。other“其他的”；another“另一个”；some“一些”，均不符合“我们两个都”的语境。
【14题详解】
句意：我们通常在练习滑板后在家里唱歌。
根据“sing at home after practising skateboarding”可知，这是通常的习惯，usually“通常”符合语境。never“从不”；sometimes“有时”；seldom“很少”，均不符合描述日常习惯的语境。
【15题详解】
句意：我们经常一起度过美好的时光。
have great fun“玩得开心”为固定搭配，fun符合语境。time“时间”；meals“餐”；problems“问题”，均不能与have great构成“玩得开心”的固定表达。
四、阅读理解
第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
We often use eggs to cook delicious dishes, but it is not healthy and safe (安全的) to eat bad eggs. It is important to find the bad eggs. Here are some useful ways.
* Smell
First, smell an egg. Then, beat (打) it into a bowl. At last, smell again. If it smells bad, just throw it away.
*Float Test (浮力测试)
First, fill a glass with water. Then, put an egg in it carefully. At last, watch!
16. How many ways to find bad eggs are there in the article?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
17. Which eggs can we eat according to the float test?
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
18. We read this article in ______.
A. A music book. B. A film book. C. A science book. D. An art book.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了闻气味、浮力测试这两种辨别坏鸡蛋的实用方法，帮助人们判断鸡蛋是否可以安全食用。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Here are some useful ways.”以及下文列出的“Smell”和“Float Test”两个方法模块，可知文中一共介绍了两种辨别坏鸡蛋的方法。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据浮力测试的配图文字“Bad eggs. Don’t eat.”，可知浮在水面的鸡蛋①是坏鸡蛋，不能食用；根据“Old, but safe to eat.”“Very good.”“Older, but safe to eat.”，可知②③④状态的鸡蛋都可以安全食用。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲解的是辨别鸡蛋好坏的生活科普知识，这类内容属于科普范畴，因此可以在科学书中读到这类文章。
B
①We learn about the Long March (长征) in different subjects this term. Each subject helps us understand this great journey in its own way.
②History lessons help us learn the important facts of this great event. We learn that the Long March started in 1934 and ended in 1936. The Red Army (红军) walked more than 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometres). They met many kinds of problems along the way, and this great journey changed China’s future.
③In Chinese class, we read poems (诗) and short stories about the Red Army. These texts tell many warm stories. We read about soldiers (士兵) sharing little food and helping each other when they had almost nothing. Through these stories, we can feel their courage (勇气) and their deep love for our country. These words help us understand their feelings well.
④In geography class, we get a special view of the hard journey. We study the land (陆地) the Red Army travelled through. They climbed cold snow mountains, crossed big rivers, and walked across soft, wet grasslands. The special land and bad weather made their trip much harder than we can imagine (想象).
⑤The Long March is such a great story for us. From these warm stories, clear facts, and difficult natural conditions (条件), we learn one important spirit: never give up when we meet problems.
19. What can we know in History class?
A. The Long March changed China’s future. B. The Red Army seldom walked.
C. The Long March started in the year 1936. D. The Red Army met no problems.
20. Which of the following poems may we learn in Chinese class?
A. 人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 B. 红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲。
C. 死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。 D. 但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Red Army walked over 25,000 kilometres.
B. Soldiers took much food and fruit on the way.
C. We can feel no love for our country from the stories.
D. Bad weather and special land made the journey harder.
22. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了历史、语文、地理三门学科从不同角度帮助学生了解长征的相关内容，最终点明长征所蕴含的“遇到困难永不放弃”的精神。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第②段“and this great journey changed China’s future”可知，历史课上我们可以学习到长征改变了中国的未来这一重要史实。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第③段“In Chinese class, we read poems and short stories about the Red Army.”可知，语文课会学习和红军长征相关的诗文，“红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲”是描写红军长征的诗句，符合语文课的学习内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第④段“The special land and bad weather made their trip much harder than we can imagine.”可知，特殊的地形和恶劣的天气会让长征的旅程更加艰难。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，点明不同学科以各自的方式帮助我们理解长征；第②③④段分别从历史、语文、地理三个学科的角度分述学习长征的不同内容；第⑤段总结全文，提炼出长征“永不放弃”的精神，属于“总-分-总”结构，与选项B的结构一致。
C
Confucius (孔子) was China’s first teacher to open schools for everyone. He traveled to many places to teach because he wanted every body, rich or poor, to have a chance (机会) to lear. He had more than 3, 000 students, and he taught them to be kind and honest (诚实的) . His students wrote a book called Analects ( 《论语》) to share Confucius’ ideas. Today, his ideas are still very important in China.
Socrates(苏格拉底) was a famous teacher in the West. Hc didn’t tell students answers. He always asked them questions. He liked to talk with students in the streets. Sometimes, his questions made people angry; but he did not stop beccause he wanted students, to think and find answers by themselves. In this way, he showed people a new way to learn.
23. Why did Confucius travel to many places?
A. To write a book called Analects. B. To make people angry with his questions.
C. To find more than 3,000 rich students. D. To teach and give everyone a chance to learn.
24. How did Socrates usually teach his students?
A. By giving them answers. B. By writing books for them.
C. By asking them questions. D. By teaching them in classrooms.
25. What do the two teachers have in common(共同点)?
A. They all wrote famous books. B. They all wanted to help people learn.
C. They’ll all taught people in the streets. D. They all had more than 3,000 students.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to be a good student. B. Why learning is important for people.
C. The books of great teachers. D. Great teachers and their ideas of teaching.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了中国伟大教育家孔子与西方著名教育家苏格拉底的教育经历、教育理念与教学方式，展现了两位教育先贤的思想及其价值。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He traveled to many places to teach because he wanted everybody, rich or poor, to have a chance to learn.”可知，孔子游历多地是为了讲学，让无论贫富的每个人都能拥有学习的机会。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He didn’t tell students answers. He always asked them questions.”可知，苏格拉底教学时不会直接告知学生答案，而是通过向学生提问的方式开展教学。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第1段“he wanted everybody, rich or poor, to have a chance to learn”和第2段“he wanted students to think and find answers by themselves. In this way, he showed people a new way to learn”可推知，两位老师都以自己的方式帮助人们学习，这是二者的共同点。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕孔子和苏格拉底两位伟大的教师展开，分别讲述了他们的教学实践与教育思想，核心内容是伟大的教师及其教学理念。
D
The big wolf (狼) wants to look like Grandma, so he wears Grandma’s clothes and lies in bed.
When Little Red Riding Hood comes to Grandma’s house, Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The wolf says, “I can hear you well with them.”
Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Grandma, why are your hands so big?” The wolf answers, “I can hold you with them.”
Little Red Riding Hood feels surprised. She asks, “Grandma, why is your mouth so big?” The wolf says, “I can eat you!”. The wolf jumps down from the bed and eats Little Red Riding Hood. Then he sleeps in the bed.
A hunter comes to visit Grandma. He sees the wolf sleeping. He finds something moving in the wolf’s belly. He cuts the wolf’s belly open. Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma get out.
The hunter puts many stones into the wolf’s belly and sews it up (缝合). When the wolf wakes up, he is thirsty. He goes to the river to drink water. The stones make his belly very heavy. He falls into the river and drowns (溺亡).
—Adapted from Little Red Riding Hood
27. Why does the wolf wear the Grandma’s clothes?
A. He likes the Grandma a lot. B. He wants to sleep in bed.
C. He wants to look like the Grandma. D. He likes the Grandma’s clothes.
28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “belly”?
A. The body part that keeps food. B. The body part people use to see.
C. The body part people use to hear. D. The body part people use to write.
29. Which of the following is the correct (正确的) order?
a. The wolf finds and eats the Grandma.
b. The wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood.
c. Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf.
d. A hunter helps the Grandma and Little Red Riding Hood out.
A. a—c—b—d B. c—a—b—d C. a—b—c—d D. c—b—d—a
30. What can we know from the passage?
A. The wolf is very happy at last. B. Little Red Riding Hood saves herself.
C. Grandma puts stones into the wolf’s belly. D. The hunter helps Little Red Riding Hood.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《小红帽》的故事，讲述了大灰狼伪装成外婆，先后吃掉外婆和小红帽，猎人发现后救出二人，最终大灰狼溺亡的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The big wolf wants to look like Grandma, so he wears Grandma’s clothes and lies in bed.”可推知，狼穿外婆的衣服是为了让自己看起来像外婆。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“He cuts the wolf’s belly open. Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma get out.”，结合狼吃掉了小红帽和外婆的情节，可推知belly是储存食物的身体部位，也就是肚子。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。原文先写狼找到并吃掉外婆“The big wolf (狼) wants to look like Grandma, so he wears Grandma’s clothes and lies in bed.” 对应a；再写小红帽来到屋里和狼对话“When Little Red Riding Hood comes to Grandma’s house, Little Red Riding Hood asks…”对应c；接着狼吃掉小红帽“The wolf jumps down from the bed and eats Little Red Riding Hood.”对应b；最后猎人救出外婆和小红帽“He cuts the wolf’s belly open. Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma get out.”对应 d。顺序为a—c—b—d。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第5段“A hunter comes to visit Grandma. He sees the wolf sleeping. He finds something moving in the wolf’s belly . He cuts the wolf’s belly open. Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma get out.”可推知，猎人帮助了小红帽。
第二节：（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项
Every year, the students in Grade Seven at Moonlight Middle School go on a school trip to the zoo. ____31____ This is not just a simple trip to watch animals. Students can do many interesting things during this trip.
____32____ At first, the zoo workers tell them that different animals should eat different food. Then, the students help put right food into small boxes for different animals. After that, they also help clean the animals’ little houses. They watch the animals carefully and write down what they see. ____33____
Students work in small groups. They stay with their team. ____34____ In this way, they can finish their tasks (任务) better.
From this trip, students can learn a lot. They learn about the living habits of different animals. ____35____ They also get to know how to get on well with their classmates. They all love this special trip.
A. Let’s see what students do on this trip.
B. They also draw pictures of the animals.
C. They learn how to love and look after animals.
D. Students need to bring some water for animals.
E. They talk and share their ideas with each other.
F. They go there with their teachers and classmates.
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了月光中学七年级学生去动物园进行学校旅行的活动内容和收获。
【31题详解】
上文提到每年七年级学生都会去动物园进行学校旅行，下文说这不仅仅是看动物，学生们还能做很多有趣的事情。F项“They go there with their teachers and classmates.”中的They指代前文的the students，补充说明他们和老师同学一起去，与下文“做有趣的事”形成自然衔接。
【32题详解】
下文具体介绍学生们在动物园的活动，如动物园工作人员讲解动物饮食、学生帮忙装食物、打扫动物小屋等。A项“Let’s see what students do on this trip.”总述下文将介绍学生在旅行中的活动，与下文具体内容形成总分关系。
【33题详解】
上文提到学生们仔细观察动物并写下所见，下文说学生分成小组活动。B项“They also draw pictures of the animals.”中的also表示并列，补充说明学生除了写下来还画动物，与上文“write down what they see”形成并列。
【34题详解】
上文提到学生分小组活动、和团队待在一起，下文说这样他们能更好地完成任务。E项“They talk and share their ideas with each other.”中的talk and share their ideas说明小组成员之间的合作方式，与下文“更好地完成任务”形成因果衔接。
【35题详解】
上文提到学生们学到了不同动物的生活习性，下文说他们也学会了如何与同学相处。C项“They learn how to love and look after animals.”中的learn how to love and look after animals与上文living habits of different animals形成递进，说明不仅了解习性还学会关爱动物。
第三节：阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）。
Bailudong Academy (白鹿洞书院) is a special old school at the foot of Mount Lushan. It is one of the Four Great Academies of ancient China. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
In the Tang Dynasty, a scholar (学者) named Li Bo lived there and kept a white deer, so people called him “Mr. White Deer”. Later, the place got its name from him.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the great thinker Zhu Xi rebuilt the academy. He made it one of the four greatest academies in ancient China. What makes it special is that it was not only a place for reading books. Zhu Xi wrote rules for students: learn widely, ask carefully, think deeply, judge clearly, and act truly ( 博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之). He believed that learning should help people become better.
Today, when you walk among its old buildings, green mountains, and clear streams, you can still feel the quiet spirit of learning.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
36. Where is Bailudong Academy?
____________________________________________
37. How long is the history of Bailudong Academy?
____________________________________________
38. Who did the place get its name from?
____________________________________________
39. What did Zhu Xi believe?
____________________________________________
40. What do you think of Bailudong Academy?
____________________________________________
【答案】36. At the foot of Mount Lushan.
37. More than 1,000 years./Over 1,000 years.
38. Li Bo./A scholar named Li Bo.
39. Learning should help people become better./Learning helps people become better.
40. It is wonderful./It is a great place.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代四大书院之一的白鹿洞书院的历史、得名由来以及朱熹为其制定的学规等。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“Bailudong Academy (白鹿洞书院) is a special old school at the foot of Mount Lushan.”可知，白鹿洞书院在庐山脚下。
【37题详解】
根据第一段“It has a history of more than 1,000 years.”可知，白鹿洞书院有1000多年的历史。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“In the Tang Dynasty, a scholar (学者) named Li Bo…the place got its name from him.”可知，在唐代，一位名叫李渤的学者住在那里，养了一只白鹿，所以人们叫他“白鹿先生”，这个地方因李渤而得名。
【39题详解】
根据第三段“He believed that learning should help people become better.”可知，朱熹认为学习应该帮助人们变得更好。
【40题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章事实，结合文章内容和实际谈谈你对白鹿洞书院的看法，言之有理即可。
五、词汇运用
第一节： (共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
we different quite luck as well
Hi, I’m Malee. I live in Thailand (泰国)! Elephants are an important animal in this country. They are a symbol (象征) of good ____41____. That’s why people in Thailand love elephants.
The elephant is my favourite animal ____42____. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They look very ____43____ because they are not small like many other animals. Elephants are like ____44____ in some ways. Elephants are ____45____ kind. They care about other elephants when others don’t feel well. They are so amazing!
【答案】41. luck
42. as well
43. different
44. us 45. quite
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国女孩Malee介绍大象在泰国的地位以及她喜欢大象的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：它们是好运的象征。空格前是形容词good，后面需要名词，选项luck是名词，good luck表示“好运”，符合语法及大象象征好运的语境。
【42题详解】
句意：大象也是我最喜欢的动物。前文提到大象在泰国很重要、泰国人喜爱大象，本句承接上文，表达作者同样喜爱大象，as well表示“也”，常用于句末，符合语法及作者同样喜爱大象的语境。
【43题详解】
句意：它们看起来很不一样，因为它们不像许多其他动物那样小巧。系动词look后接形容词作表语，选项different是形容词，表示“不同的”，符合语法及大象体型和别的动物不一样的语境。
【44题详解】
句意：大象在一些方面和我们很像。介词like后面用人称代词宾格，选项we的宾格是us，符合语法及大象在某些地方和人类相似的语境。
【45题详解】
句意：大象相当友善。空格修饰形容词kind，需要副词，选项quite是副词，表示“相当”，符合语法及大象十分友善的语境。
第二节:（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu Province. He i____46____ a famous artist in China. He is also a m____47____ of Chinese painting.
Xu studied art in b____48____ France and China, so you can see both Chinese and Western art in his paintings. He often drew all k____49____ of animals like cats, birds, lions and horses. His paintings of horses are r____50____ famous.
My favourite painting is Galloping Horse Painting because the horses in this painting are f____51____ of energy. They seem to run out of the paper and move freely. If you are interested i____52____ beautiful paintings of animals, you will love Xu’s works.
Xu Beihong is my role m____53____. I learn a lot of painting skills from his works. I would like to become a great painter like h____54____. I hope my dream can come t____55____ in the future. I will keep practising drawing every day.
【答案】46. is##s
47. master##aster
48. both##oth
49. kinds##inds
50. really##eally
51. full##ull
52. in##n 53. model##odel
54. him##im
55. true##rue
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名艺术家徐悲鸿的生平、绘画风格，以及作者对他的崇拜和自己想要成为画家的梦想。
【46题详解】
句意：他是中国一位著名的艺术家。该处需一个系动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“He”，为第三人称单数。介绍徐悲鸿的身份，使用一般现在时，此处表示“是”。结合首字母“i”，应填is。
【47题详解】
句意：他也是中国画的大师。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，与“a”构成名词短语。后文讲述他在绘画上的成就，说明他是中国画领域的“大师”。结合首字母“m”，应填master。
【48题详解】
句意：徐悲鸿在法国和中国两地学习艺术。该处需一个副词，与后面的“and”构成“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。后文提到“you can see both Chinese and Western art”，也印证了他在两个地方学习过。结合首字母“b”，应填both。
【49题详解】
句意：他经常画各种各样的动物，如猫、鸟、狮子和马。该处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“all kinds of”，意为“各种各样的”。结合首字母“k”，应填kinds。
【50题详解】
句意：他的马画非常出名。该处需一个副词，修饰形容词或整个句子，强调程度。后文说“my favourite painting is Galloping Horse Painting”，说明他的马画确实很有名。结合首字母“r”，应填really。
【51题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的画是《奔马图》，因为这幅画中的马充满了活力。该处需一个形容词，构成固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满……”。结合首字母“f”，应填full。
【52题详解】
句意：如果你对美丽的动物画感兴趣，你会喜欢徐悲鸿的作品。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。结合首字母“i”，应填in。
【53题详解】
句意：徐悲鸿是我的榜样。该处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“role model”，意为“榜样”。结合首字母“m”，应填model。
【54题详解】
句意：我想成为像他一样伟大的画家。该处需一个代词，在介词“like”后作宾语，指代前文的“Xu Beihong”。结合首字母“h”，应填him。
【55题详解】
句意：我希望我的梦想将来能够实现。该处需一个形容词，构成固定搭配“come true”，意为“实现”。结合首字母“t”，应填true。
六、书面农达（共计10分）。
56. 你校英语报正在组织题为“My Now School Life”征文活动。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的新学校生活。
1. 文中不能出现其实姓名、班级等信息;
2. 文章必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 词数：80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New School Life
My school is a great place for learning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
My New School Life
My school is a great place for learning. My favourite place at school is the library. It is big and quiet, so I can read many interesting books there.
My classmates and teachers are very friendly and helpful. When I have problems with my studies, they always help me patiently.
My favourite after-school activity is playing basketball. I often play it with my friends on the playground after school. It not only makes me strong but also helps me relax after a busy day. All in all, I really love my new school life.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：①学校里最喜欢的地方以及原因；②同学和老师是什么样的以及原因；③最喜欢的课程或者课后活动以及原因；词数80左右
确定人称：第一人称 I/my
注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息，包含全部要点，语句通顺连贯，可以适当发挥
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：题干已给出开头，总起，点明学校是学习的好地方，介绍最喜欢的校园地点以及理由
主体段：描述老师、同学的特点，说明理由
结尾段：介绍最喜欢的课后活动以及好处，总结表达对新校园生活的喜爱
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的地方
地点：My favourite place at school is the library/It is bright and clean/It has lots of reading corners等
喜欢的原因：It is big and quiet/There are many kinds of interesting books for us to read/I can learn much new knowledge there等
要点二：老师和同学的样子
人物特点：My classmates and teachers are friendly and helpful/They are warm and polite/They always care about me等
喜欢的原因：They help me patiently when I meet study problems/We share ideas and get on well with one another等
要点三：最喜欢的课后活动
活动：My favourite after-school activity is playing basketball/I often play it with my friends on the playground等
喜欢的原因：It makes me strong and healthy/It helps me relax after busy lessons/It also lets me make more friends等
第1页/共1页
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初一英语课堂练习（26.10.26）
一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What sport is Jimmy’s favorite?
2. How does the girl usually get to school?
3. What does Wendy look like?
4. What kind of books does the boy want to borrow?
5. When will Simon have a football match?
A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
6. How long does Amy read English every morning?
A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C.,For 30 minutes.
7. What does Mr White do?
A. A doctor. D. A policeman. C. A teacher.
8. What does Jim have?
A. A black dog. B. A brown dog. C. A white dog.
9. Where can the speakers listen to music at school?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room.
10. What will the man do?
A. Go jogging in the park. B. Rest at home. \C. Study at school
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “响”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. When does Amy play volleyball?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
12. Who does Amy usually play sports with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Activities on the school open day
At 8:40
___13___meet in front of the school gate.
From 10:20 to 11:10
They___14___.
At 11:30
They___15___before going home.
13. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Students
14. A. have a meeting B. walk around the school C. watch a lesson
15. A. go to the dining hall B. have a talk with teachers C. visit the art rooms
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. When does Kitty finish her homework?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. The night before.
17. Where is Kitty’s homework?
A. At home. B. In her bag. C. In the library.
18. How does Kitty feel when she can’t find the homework?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited.
19. What is Kitty’s teacher like?
A. Helpful. B. Kind. C. Polite.
20. What will Kitty do?
A. Do homework at school. B. Put homework in her bag. C. Go to school early.
二、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. Which of the underlined (划线的) letters has a different sound from the other three?
A. cup B. cook C. club D. city
2. They have field trips every year. It is ________ 29 October this term.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
3. Sandy ________ swimming. She swims for half an hour every day.
A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like
4. My father is very kind. Everybody likes ________.
A. her B. him C. it D. them
5. —Hi, Kate. What’s your plan for tomorrow?
—I will have an English competition (比赛) tomorrow.
— ________
—Thank you.
A. Good luck! B. Goodbye! C. I’m sorry. D. You’re welcome.
三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! My name is Jack Smith. I’m 12 years old. I come from Australia, but I live in China now. It is a big and beautiful ____6____. I love living here because the people are friendly and there are so many interesting places to visit.
Do you know what ____7____ I have? I like skateboarding. It is a cool ____8____. Kids stand on a ____9____ board. They push (蹬) with one foot. The board rolls (滚动) on the ground. It looks easy ____10____ it takes lots of practice. Sometimes I fall down (摔倒), but I never give up.
I have a twin sister Tina Smith. She is also twelve. Tina has the same hobbies ____11____ me. In my free time, my sister and I ____12____ at a special park twice a week. I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Besides, ____13____ of us is a fan of singing. We ____14____ sing at home after practising skateboarding. We often have great ____15____ together. Oh, I hear Tina calling me, “Jack, it’s time to go skateboarding. Let’s go!”
6. A. school B. room C. city D. country
7. A. colours B. hobbies C. names D. bottles
8. A. sport B. music C. club D. show
9. A. new B. small C. tall D. long
10. A. so B. but C. and D. or
11. A. for B. to C. as D. from
12. A. teach B. walk C. jog D. practise
13. A. other B. another C. each D. some
14. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually
15. A. fun B. time C. meals D. problems
四、阅读理解
第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
We often use eggs to cook delicious dishes, but it is not healthy and safe (安全的) to eat bad eggs. It is important to find the bad eggs. Here are some useful ways.
* Smell
First, smell an egg. Then, beat (打) it into a bowl. At last, smell again. If it smells bad, just throw it away.
*Float Test (浮力测试)
First, fill a glass with water. Then, put an egg in it carefully. At last, watch!
16. How many ways to find bad eggs are there in the article?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
17. Which eggs can we eat according to the float test?
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
18. We read this article in ______.
A. A music book. B. A film book. C. A science book. D. An art book.
B
①We learn about the Long March (长征) in different subjects this term. Each subject helps us understand this great journey in its own way.
②History lessons help us learn the important facts of this great event. We learn that the Long March started in 1934 and ended in 1936. The Red Army (红军) walked more than 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometres). They met many kinds of problems along the way, and this great journey changed China’s future.
③In Chinese class, we read poems (诗) and short stories about the Red Army. These texts tell many warm stories. We read about soldiers (士兵) sharing little food and helping each other when they had almost nothing. Through these stories, we can feel their courage (勇气) and their deep love for our country. These words help us understand their feelings well.
④In geography class, we get a special view of the hard journey. We study the land (陆地) the Red Army travelled through. They climbed cold snow mountains, crossed big rivers, and walked across soft, wet grasslands. The special land and bad weather made their trip much harder than we can imagine (想象).
⑤The Long March is such a great story for us. From these warm stories, clear facts, and difficult natural conditions (条件), we learn one important spirit: never give up when we meet problems.
19. What can we know in History class?
A. The Long March changed China’s future. B. The Red Army seldom walked.
C. The Long March started in the year 1936. D. The Red Army met no problems.
20. Which of the following poems may we learn in Chinese class?
A. 人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 B. 红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲。
C. 死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。 D. 但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Red Army walked over 25,000 kilometres.
B. Soldiers took much food and fruit on the way.
C. We can feel no love for our country from the stories.
D. Bad weather and special land made the journey harder.
22. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
Confucius (孔子) was China’s first teacher to open schools for everyone. He traveled to many places to teach because he wanted every body, rich or poor, to have a chance (机会) to lear. He had more than 3, 000 students, and he taught them to be kind and honest (诚实的) . His students wrote a book called Analects ( 《论语》) to share Confucius’ ideas. Today, his ideas are still very important in China.
Socrates(苏格拉底) was a famous teacher in the West. Hc didn’t tell students answers. He always asked them questions. He liked to talk with students in the streets. Sometimes, his questions made people angry; but he did not stop beccause he wanted students, to think and find answers by themselves. In this way, he showed people a new way to learn.
23. Why did Confucius travel to many places?
A. To write a book called Analects. B. To make people angry with his questions.
C. To find more than 3,000 rich students. D. To teach and give everyone a chance to learn.
24. How did Socrates usually teach his students?
A. By giving them answers. B. By writing books for them.
C. By asking them questions. D. By teaching them in classrooms.
25. What do the two teachers have in common(共同点)?
A. They all wrote famous books. B. They all wanted to help people learn.
C. They’ll all taught people in the streets. D. They all had more than 3,000 students.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to be a good student. B. Why learning is important for people.
C. The books of great teachers. D. Great teachers and their ideas of teaching.
D
The big wolf (狼) wants to look like Grandma, so he wears Grandma’s clothes and lies in bed.
When Little Red Riding Hood comes to Grandma’s house, Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The wolf says, “I can hear you well with them.”
Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Grandma, why are your hands so big?” The wolf answers, “I can hold you with them.”
Little Red Riding Hood feels surprised. She asks, “Grandma, why is your mouth so big?” The wolf says, “I can eat you!”. The wolf jumps down from the bed and eats Little Red Riding Hood. Then he sleeps in the bed.
A hunter comes to visit Grandma. He sees the wolf sleeping. He finds something moving in the wolf’s belly. He cuts the wolf’s belly open. Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma get out.
The hunter puts many stones into the wolf’s belly and sews it up (缝合). When the wolf wakes up, he is thirsty. He goes to the river to drink water. The stones make his belly very heavy. He falls into the river and drowns (溺亡).
—Adapted from Little Red Riding Hood
27. Why does the wolf wear the Grandma’s clothes?
A. He likes the Grandma a lot. B. He wants to sleep in bed.
C. He wants to look like the Grandma. D. He likes the Grandma’s clothes.
28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “belly”?
A. The body part that keeps food. B. The body part people use to see.
C. The body part people use to hear. D. The body part people use to write.
29. Which of the following is the correct (正确的) order?
a. The wolf finds and eats the Grandma.
b. The wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood.
c. Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf.
d. A hunter helps the Grandma and Little Red Riding Hood out.
A. a—c—b—d B. c—a—b—d C. a—b—c—d D. c—b—d—a
30. What can we know from the passage?
A. The wolf is very happy at last. B. Little Red Riding Hood saves herself.
C. Grandma puts stones into the wolf’s belly. D. The hunter helps Little Red Riding Hood.
第二节：（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项
Every year, the students in Grade Seven at Moonlight Middle School go on a school trip to the zoo. ____31____ This is not just a simple trip to watch animals. Students can do many interesting things during this trip.
____32____ At first, the zoo workers tell them that different animals should eat different food. Then, the students help put right food into small boxes for different animals. After that, they also help clean the animals’ little houses. They watch the animals carefully and write down what they see. ____33____
Students work in small groups. They stay with their team. ____34____ In this way, they can finish their tasks (任务) better.
From this trip, students can learn a lot. They learn about the living habits of different animals. ____35____ They also get to know how to get on well with their classmates. They all love this special trip.
A. Let’s see what students do on this trip.
B. They also draw pictures of the animals.
C. They learn how to love and look after animals.
D. Students need to bring some water for animals.
E. They talk and share their ideas with each other.
F. They go there with their teachers and classmates.
第三节：阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）。
Bailudong Academy (白鹿洞书院) is a special old school at the foot of Mount Lushan. It is one of the Four Great Academies of ancient China. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
In the Tang Dynasty, a scholar (学者) named Li Bo lived there and kept a white deer, so people called him “Mr. White Deer”. Later, the place got its name from him.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the great thinker Zhu Xi rebuilt the academy. He made it one of the four greatest academies in ancient China. What makes it special is that it was not only a place for reading books. Zhu Xi wrote rules for students: learn widely, ask carefully, think deeply, judge clearly, and act truly ( 博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之). He believed that learning should help people become better.
Today, when you walk among its old buildings, green mountains, and clear streams, you can still feel the quiet spirit of learning.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
36. Where is Bailudong Academy?
____________________________________________
37. How long is the history of Bailudong Academy?
____________________________________________
38. Who did the place get its name from?
____________________________________________
39. What did Zhu Xi believe?
____________________________________________
40. What do you think of Bailudong Academy?
____________________________________________
五、词汇运用
第一节： (共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
we different quite luck as well
Hi, I’m Malee. I live in Thailand (泰国)! Elephants are an important animal in this country. They are a symbol (象征) of good ____41____. That’s why people in Thailand love elephants.
The elephant is my favourite animal ____42____. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They look very ____43____ because they are not small like many other animals. Elephants are like ____44____ in some ways. Elephants are ____45____ kind. They care about other elephants when others don’t feel well. They are so amazing!
第二节:（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu Province. He i____46____ a famous artist in China. He is also a m____47____ of Chinese painting.
Xu studied art in b____48____ France and China, so you can see both Chinese and Western art in his paintings. He often drew all k____49____ of animals like cats, birds, lions and horses. His paintings of horses are r____50____ famous.
My favourite painting is Galloping Horse Painting because the horses in this painting are f____51____ of energy. They seem to run out of the paper and move freely. If you are interested i____52____ beautiful paintings of animals, you will love Xu’s works.
Xu Beihong is my role m____53____. I learn a lot of painting skills from his works. I would like to become a great painter like h____54____. I hope my dream can come t____55____ in the future. I will keep practising drawing every day.
六、书面农达（共计10分）。
56. 你校英语报正在组织题为“My Now School Life”征文活动。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的新学校生活。
1. 文中不能出现其实姓名、班级等信息;
2. 文章必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 词数：80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New School Life
My school is a great place for learning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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