精品解析：江苏无锡市侨谊实验中学等2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期10月自主练习 七年级英语 考试时间：60分钟 满分分值：100分 一、(共10题;每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 单词辨音 1. A. baby B. game C. back D. lake 2. A. hobby B. sorry C. borrow D. home 3. A. Tuesday B. building C. music D. student 4. A. slim B. bike C. kite D. time 5. A. seven B. ten C. she D. eleven 6. A. full B. use C. computer D. cute 7. A. these B. be C. me D. chess 8. A. match B. glad C. make D. maths 9. A. enjoys B. thanks C. helps D. talks 10. A. uncle B. long C. think D. orange 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 back中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 home中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 building中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【4题详解】 slim中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 she中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【6题详解】 full中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【7题详解】 chess中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【8题详解】 make中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【9题详解】 enjoys中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【10题详解】 orange中划线部分发音为/n/，其他划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 二、单项选择(共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 11. —________ do you call that beautiful girl, Tom? —Kitty. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你称呼那个漂亮女孩什么？——基蒂。 How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Kitty”可知，问句是询问称呼对方什么名字，应用What提问。 12. There are about 5,000 students ________ in our school including 2,500 girls and 2,605 boys. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校总共有大约5000名学生，包括2500名女生和2605名男生。 at all常用于否定句；in all意为“总共”；after all意为“毕竟”；for all意为“尽管”。根据句中提到男女生人数相加约为5000 人，可知此处表示“总共”的概念。故选B。 13. There are three bedrooms in the house, ________ with a shower in it. A. both B. any C. no D. each 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所房子里有三间卧室，每一间里面都有一个淋浴间。 both两者都；any任何；no没有；each每个。根据“three bedrooms”可知数量是三，both仅用于两者，排除A；此处表示肯定意义，排除C；any多用于否定或疑问句，排除B；each强调个体，指二者或以上中的每一个，且后文“in it”中的it为单数，与each呼应。 14. Here is an invitation letter. Which word can be put in the “________”. Dear ________, Next Monday afternoon, 23 November, 2026 is our school’s Open Day.We hope you can come to visit our school. Please meet in each class at 13:30. We arrange (安排) many fun activities for you. Principal’s office (校长室) 17 November, 2026 A. teachers B. students C. parents D. classmates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的家长们，2026年11月23日星期一下午是我们学校的开放日。我们希望你们能来参观我们学校。 teachers老师；students学生；parents家长；classmates同学。根据“We hope you can come to visit our school.”及“Open Day”可知，学校开放日通常是邀请家长来校参观，学生和老师本身就在学校。 15. We need to ________ some telephones on the wall, so the students can call their parents. A. design B. use C. fix D. join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在墙上安装一些电话，以便学生们可以给他们的父母打电话。 design设计；use使用；fix安装、修理；join加入。根据“so the students can call their parents”可知，为了让学生能打电话，需要在墙上安装电话，fix符合语境。 16. A cute panda in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo ________ Jiujiu. A. goes by B. goes after C. goes on D. goes for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京红山森林动物园的一只可爱的熊猫名叫久久。 goes by被叫做；goes after追逐；goes on继续；goes for去找。根据“Jiujiu”可知是被叫做久久，应填goes by。 17. Read the picture on the right. What can we Not know from it? A. What does Leo like? B. What is Leo like? C. How does Leo look? D. How is Leo’s new school? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读右边的图片。从中我们不能知道什么？ What does Leo like利奥喜欢什么；What is Leo like利奥是个什么样的人；How does Leo look利奥长什么样；How is Leo’s new school利奥的新学校怎么样。图里文字提到“interested in sports”，说明他对运动感兴趣，即他喜欢运动；图里文字提到“I’m full of energy”，说明他精力充沛，能得知他的性格特点；从卡通形象能看到他的外貌穿着，能得知他的外形；整幅图完全没有介绍新学校的相关情况，我们无法得知这个信息。 18. My mother often does some cooking, but my father ________. A. usually is B. always does C. seldom does D. never is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做饭，但我爸爸很少做。 usually通常；always总是；seldom很少；never从不；is是；does做。前半句谓语为实义动词“does”，此处需要用does来代替前面出现过的动作”does some cooking“；再由转折连词”but“可知，爸爸很少做饭，应填seldom does。 19. — What do you want your son to be in the future? — We all hope________a famous writer when he grows up. A. him to be B. him will be C. he to be D. he will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你希望你儿子将来成为什么？——我们都希望他长大后将成为一名著名作家。 hope后不能接“宾语+不定式”结构（即 hope sb. to do sth.是错误的），排除A和C；hope后接宾语从句时，从句主语需用主格，him是宾格，排除B。此处为省略that的宾语从句，结构为hope (that) he will be。应填he will be。 20. — We will have a tennis match with Moonlight Middle School next month. —________ I will certainly be there to cheer you on. A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月我们将和月光中学进行一场网球比赛。——祝你好运。我一定会去为你加油。 The same to you.你也一样，用于回敬祝愿；You’re welcome.不客气，用于回答感谢；Good luck.祝你好运，用于表达祝愿；That’s all right.没关系，用于回答道歉或感谢。根据“We will have a tennis match... next month.”可知将要参加比赛，结合“I will certainly be there to cheer you on.”可知此处应表达祝愿。应填Good luck。 三、完形填空(共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great ____21____! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a wonderful idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to ____22____ their love to others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is ____23____ on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl ____24____ her Maths after school. Every weekend, they ____25____ a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love ____26____ others and they think it is fun too. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, so Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the club needs to do ____27____ to help and care about others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about ____28____ to help others. Everyone gives some money every week, ____29____ they can buy flowers for sick people or cards to make them ____30____. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 21. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson 22. A. show B. change C. start D. get 23. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running 24. A. to B. with C. at D. in 25. A. come B. run C. play D. take 26. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28. A. what B. which C. who D. how 29. A. or B. so C. but D. because 30. A. happy B. hard C. quiet D. tired 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer和Katie这对双胞胎姐妹在学校创办“关爱俱乐部”的故事，她们通过帮助受伤的同学、辅导功课、遛狗等行动传递爱心，并吸引了更多同学加入，使关爱成为一种校园风尚。 【21题详解】 句意：这给了她们一个很棒的想法！ 根据下文“Let’s start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!”可知，她们萌生了创办俱乐部的想法，idea“想法”，符合语境。gift“礼物”；problem“问题”；lesson“教训”，均不符合“创办俱乐部”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：每天晚上，他们都会计划第二天要做什么，以向他人展示他们的爱。 根据“their love to others”可知，她们计划通过行动“展示”爱心，show“展示”符合语境。change“改变”；start“开始”；get“得到”，均不符合“传递爱心”的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，她们帮助了一个在操场上跑步时受伤的小男孩。 根据“on the playground”及“gets hurt”可知，男孩在跑步时受伤，running“跑步”符合语境。sleeping“睡觉”；living“生活”；flying“飞行”，均不符合“操场上受伤”的常见场景。 【24题详解】 句意：另一天，她们放学后留下来帮助一个小女孩做数学作业。 help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，with符合语境。to“到”；at“在”；in“在……里”，均不符合此固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：每个周末，她们带朋友家的狗去散步并给它好好洗个澡。 take...for a walk为固定搭配，意为“带……去散步”，take符合语境。come“来”；run“跑”；play“玩”，均不符合“遛狗”的搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：她们喜欢帮助他人，并且认为这很有趣。 love doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，helping为动名词，符合语境。help为原形；helps为第三人称单数；helped为过去式，均不能用于love后接动名词的结构。 【27题详解】 句意：俱乐部里的每个人都需要做点事情来帮助和关心他人。 根据“to help and care about others”可知，需要做“一些事情”，something“某事”符合语境，用于肯定句。nothing“没有什么”；anything“任何事”（用于否定或疑问句）；everything“一切”，均不符合“做点事情”的语义。 【28题详解】 句意：在会议上，他们讨论如何帮助他人。 根据“to help others”可知，讨论的是“如何”帮助他人，how“如何”符合语境。what“什么”；which“哪一个”；who“谁”，均不符合“帮助的方式方法”的语义。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人每周捐一些钱，这样他们就可以给病人买花或贺卡让他们开心。 根据“they can buy flowers for sick people or cards”可知，捐钱的目的是“以便”做这些事，so“所以/以便”符合语境，表示目的或结果。or“或者”；but“但是”；because“因为”，均不符合“目的”逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人每周捐一些钱，这样他们就可以给病人买花或贺卡让他们开心。 根据“buy flowers for sick people or cards”可知，这些举动是为了让病人“开心”，happy“开心的”符合语境。hard“困难的”；quiet“安静的”；tired“疲倦的”，均不符合“送花送卡”的目的。 四、阅读理解(共19题;每小题2分, 满分38分) 第一节：阅读下面短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A fun and educational summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. CAMP ACTIVITIES *Tree Climbing (June 28~July 2, 2026) Trees are everywhere at our campsite (营地)! You can have a picnic and play games under the trees. *Go with the Flow (July 5~9, 2026) Enjoy the Xiang River that runs through our campsite. See all the animals that make the river their home. Go fishing. But remember that you can’t swim. *The Wild Park Tour (July 12~16, 2026) The wild park is 300 meters away from our campsite. Walk to the park and see wonderful plants and animals in it. You can also climb the mountain. FEES: $134 for all the camp Early bird savings. Save (节省) $30 if you book before April 15. *CAMP HOURS Our camp begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. every day. *CONTACT (联系) US Email us at camp@goout.org or call us at 440-987-2901. 31. How much does a child need to pay if he books (预订) the camp on April 10? A. 104 B. 134 C. 164 D. 30 32. What can people do to contact the camp? A. Only send an email. B. Only make a call. C. Send an email or make a call. D. Visit the campsite in person. 33. Where can students probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A camp poster. C. A math textbook. D. A science report. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面向6到15岁儿童的有趣且具有教育意义的夏令营。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FEES: $134 for all the camp Early bird savings. Save (节省) $30 if you book before April 15.”可知，如果提前在4月15日前预订可以节省30美元，那么4月10日预订需支付134 - 30 = 104美元。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email us at camp@goout.org or call us at 440-987-2901.”可知，人们可以通过发邮件或者打电话联系营地。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个面向6到15岁儿童的有趣且具有教育意义的夏令营，包括活动内容、费用、时间、联系方式等信息，这符合夏令营海报的特点。所以学生可能在夏令营海报上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B ① A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. ② Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) can live longer? They can also remember more. Even when they are old, they usually have good brains. ③ Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy. ④ Going to music shows is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. ⑤ Children who play with building blocks (积木) are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well. ⑥ Driving bumper cars (开碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are unhappy. It can be a lot of fun to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh. ⑦ Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colorful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies. 34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “your ________”. A. body B. heart C. brain D. TV 35. From Paragraph 5, we can guess that children who often play with blocks may ________. A. become better at math tests B. run faster than other children C. learn to use scissors and pencils well D. sing songs more beautifully 36. What’s the structure (结构) for this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好的定义，列举了玩智力游戏、看趣味电视节目、参与音乐活动、玩积木、开碰碰车几种爱好的益处，最后总结爱好能丰富生活，倡导人们享受爱好。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy.”，句中“让它保持健康”的描述对象是前文提到的心脏，因此it指代your heart。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well.”，玩积木能锻炼孩子用手完成精细小事的能力，使用剪刀和铅笔属于手部精细动作类的小事，因此常玩积木的孩子可能能很好地使用剪刀和铅笔。 【36题详解】 文章第①段总起，介绍爱好的定义并点明爱好有益；第②-⑥段分别介绍不同爱好的具体好处；第⑦段总结全文，点明爱好的意义并呼吁大家享受爱好，属于“总-分-总”结构，与选项A的结构图示匹配。 C Is it possible (可能的) to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital (电子的) screen (屏幕). They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The coat will be ________. You can not only fold (折叠) it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. You can wear it just like any other coat. But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data (数据) of patients through his coat to look after them better. Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 37. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving some number B. asking a question C. telling a story D. introducing an idea 38. Which word can be put in the blank in Paragraph3? A. lucky B. endless C. free D. great 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this coat? A. It is easy to make “digital cloth”. B. There is a smartphone in the coat. C. The new coat is of great use to doctors. D. People can fold but can’t wash the coat. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A special GPS map. B. A useful coat for doctors. C. A new coat made of “digital cloth”. D. A special screen in the coat. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新材料制作的外套，这种外套有很多用途。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it possible (可能的) to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can not only fold (折叠) it, but also wash it”可知你不仅可以折叠它，还可以清洗它，所以这种外套非常好，故此处填入great。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data (数据) of patients through his coat to look after them better.”可知在医院里，医生可以通过他的外套获取患者的健康数据，以便更好地照顾他们，所以这种外套对医生很有用处。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种新材料制作的外套，这种外套有很多用途。 故选C。 D The English Drama Festival is coming! The students in the drama club write a play adapted from the story The Secret (秘密的) Garden. Scene One The manor (庄园) is big and quiet (安静的). Mary finds a room in the corner. Inside, a boy named Colin is in bed. “Who are you?” he asks in surprise. Mary is not afraid. “I’m Mary.” she says. Colin says he must stay in bed because he can’t walk and is always ill. Scene Two The next day, Mary visits Colin again. She brings Dickon with her. Dickon can talk with the robin bird and has a pet fox. She tells Colin about the robin bird and the secret garden she finds. “A secret garden? Tell me more!” he says with his eyes wide open. Mary tells him about the garden—the flowers, the fresh air and the new plants. “I want to see it!” Colin cries. “But I can’t walk.” says the boy with a sad look. Mary thinks hard. Then, an idea crosses her mind very quickly. Scene Three Dickon pushes Colin’s chair into the secret garden. The sun shines brightly and flowers are everywhere. Colin breathes deeply. “I feel different here.” Dickon shows him small green shoots (苗) coming out from the ground and says: “In winter, they sleep for a long time but they’re just waiting for one reason to wake up in spring.” Colin looks at his legs. “Maybe…maybe I can be like these plants too.” Scene Four Every day, Mary and Dickon come to the garden. Colin practices standing. One day, he lets go of Mary’s arm and takes one small step, and then another. Colin’s face turns pink with joy. “The magic is working!” he says. At the same time, Mr. Craven, Colin’s father, far away from his home, dreams of his deceased (已故的) wife again. His beloved wife seems to say, “Go back to the garden in our manor.” He wakes up with a strange feeling in his heart. With his wife’s voice in mind,... To be continued (未完待续)… 41. Each picture above matches a scene. Which scene is missing (缺失的)? A. Scene One. B. Scene Two. C. Scene Three. D. Scene Four. 42. Why does Dickon show Colin the green shoots? A. To teach Colin the change of seasons. B. To ask Colin to be friendly and kind. C. To show Colin how beautiful nature is. D. To help Colin face difficulties in life. 43. According to the play, what is Mary like? A. Not smart but fun. B. Unfriendly but helpful. C. Clever and kind. D. Quiet and hard-working. 44. What are we most likely to see in Scene Five? A. Mr. Craven doesn’t remember where he lives or who his family are. B. Mr. Craven goes back home and discovers the secret of the garden. C. Mr. Craven has a good sleep in the following days and stays relaxed. D. Mr. Craven plans to move to another country and tells others the news. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是改编自《秘密花园》的英语戏剧片段，展示了四个场景：Mary结识卧病的Colin、Mary和Dickon向Colin介绍秘密花园、Colin被推去花园受植物启发、Colin练习走路，以及Colin父亲的梦境铺垫。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。图一对应的是第四场（Colin学会走路）；图二对应的是第三场（Dickon推轮椅带Colin进入花园）；图三对应的是第一场（Mary见到Colin躺在床上）。因此，缺失的是第二场：Mary带Dickon去看Colin并提到秘密花园的情节。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘In winter, they sleep for a long time but they’re just waiting for one reason to wake up in spring. Colin looks at his legs. Maybe…maybe I can be like these plants too’”可知，Dickon展示新芽是为了鼓励Colin面对生活中的困难。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。Mary主动结识Colin、带他了解秘密花园、帮他练习走路，体现了她“聪明且善良”的特点。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His beloved wife seems to say, ‘Go back to the garden in our manor.’”可知，Colin的父亲梦见亡妻让他回到那个花园，因此可推测第五场中他极有可能回家，见到并揭开秘密花园的真相。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Dinosaurs (恐龙), mummies (木乃伊) and spaceships...you may only see these things in movies (电影).____45____A museum is a wonderful place. You can always learn a lot in different museums. ____46____For example (例如), how fast could a dinosaur run?____47____Or did you know Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great artist but also a great scientist? ____48____You are so interested in the new thing that you go home and try your best to find more about it. So, you see, museums can also help us learn outside school. What’s interesting is that there’s a museum for almost everything. It has cats, Teddy bears and even hair!____49____You can find some time to visit them. Does a trip to a museum sound fun to you? A. They help answer many of our questions. B. We will build more museums in the next years. C. How do astronauts come back to Earth safely? D. This museum is also famous for its different paintings. E. Many of you may be happy to see something new in a museum. F. But if you visit a museum, you may see all these things for real! 【答案】45. F 46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了博物馆的作用、能解答的问题、对学习的帮助以及各类主题博物馆，最后邀请读者走进博物馆体验。 【45题详解】 前文提到“你可能只在电影里见过恐龙、木乃伊和宇宙飞船这类事物”，F选项“But if you visit a museum, you may see all these things for real!”（但如果你去参观博物馆，你可能会亲眼见到所有这些东西！）用转折关系，从“电影里的虚拟场景”过渡到“博物馆里的真实体验”，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文对博物馆的介绍。 【46题详解】 后文举例“恐龙能跑多快？”等具体问题，A选项“They help answer many of our questions.”（它们帮助解答我们的许多疑问）作为段落总起句，引出博物馆解答各类疑问的功能，与后文的具体例子形成总分关系。 【47题详解】 前文列举了“恐龙能跑多快？”的问题，后文又提到达·芬奇的相关疑问，C选项“How do astronauts come back to Earth safely?”（宇航员如何安全返回地球？）与前后文的问题句式、话题一致，是博物馆可以解答的科学类问题，构成并列的举例内容，丰富了博物馆解答问题的多样性。 【48题详解】 后文提到“你对新事物很感兴趣，回家后会尽力查找更多相关信息”，E选项“Many of you may be happy to see something new in a museum.”（你们中的许多人可能会很高兴在博物馆里看到新事物）引出“看到新事物”这一前提，与后文“因新事物产生兴趣、主动探索”形成逻辑递进，说明博物馆能激发我们的学习兴趣。 【49题详解】 前文提到“几乎什么主题都有对应的博物馆，比如猫、泰迪熊甚至头发主题的博物馆”，后文邀请读者找时间去参观，B选项“We will build more museums in the next years.”（我们会建造更多博物馆）承接前文对各类特色博物馆的介绍，进一步说明未来会增加博物馆的数量，引出下文邀请读者参观的建议。 五、词汇应用(共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分) 第一节：根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 50. My teacher always helps me with Maths ________ (问题) when she is free. 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是在她有空的时候帮助我做数学题。problem“问题”，Maths problem“数学题”，数学题不止一道，所以此空应填复数形式，故填problems。 51. Our ________ (地理) teacher likes telling funny jokes to us in class. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师喜欢在课堂上给我们讲有趣的笑话。地理老师：geography teacher。故填geography。 52. What about ________ (涂油漆) our living room blue? 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：把客厅漆成蓝色怎么样？“涂油漆”paint，且what about后加动名词。故填painting。 53. On the first school day, each of the students usually ________ (介绍) their favourite stories to others. 【答案】 introduces 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开学第一天，每个学生通常向其他人介绍他们最喜欢的故事。introduce“介绍”，动词；根据“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是each of the students，谓语动词应用三单形式introduces。 54. —Whose brushes are these? —I’m afraid they are the four ________ (艺术家). 【答案】artists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的画笔？——恐怕它们是那四位艺术家的。artist“艺术家”，空前用数词four修饰，用复数形式artists。此处要表达“四位艺术家的（刷子）”，需用artists的名词所有格形式artists’，表示所属关系。 55. My cousin wants to keep ________ (苗条的). She does exercise every morning. 【答案】slim 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹想要保持苗条。她每天早上锻炼。根据汉语提示可知，“苗条的”的英文为slim，为形容词，keep slim意为“保持苗条”。故填slim。 56. What the policeman does can save the children’s l________ on the bus. 【答案】lives##ives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位警察所做的事能挽救公交车上孩子们的生命。结合首字母l可知，这里表示“挽救孩子们的生命”，life“生命”，save one’s life“挽救某人的生命”，children是复数名词，对应的“生命”也用复数形式lives。 57. The Green family live in a house with many trees a________. 【答案】around##round 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家住在一栋四周有很多树的房子里。根据首字母a提示和“a house with many trees”可知，应该是房子周围有很多树，around是副词，意为“在周围、在四周”。 58. I hope my best friend’s dream can come t________. 【答案】true##rue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我最好的朋友的梦想能够实现。根据“dream”和“hope”的语境以及首字母t的提示，可知此处表示“实现”，come true意为“实现”，为固定搭配，can后接动词原形，故填true。 59. Being a m________ of the Dancing Club, you need to practise hard. 【答案】member##ember 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为舞蹈俱乐部的一名成员，你需要努力练习。根据“of the Dancing Club”和首字母m可知，此处表示舞蹈俱乐部的一个成员；member“成员”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 第二节： 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 teach modern care about different sports field Our school is very ____60____. It has bright classrooms, a big library and a clean ____61____. Our teachers are kind and excellent. Mr. Wang ____62____ PE for all Grade Seven students. He knows ____63____ kinds of sports, such as running, ball games and swimming. He is not only strict with us but also ____64____ our study and health. In PE class, he always tells us to exercise well and keep strong. With his help, we love sports more and more. We are lucky to study and grow up in such a wonderful school. 【答案】60. modern 61. sports field 62. teaches 63. different 64. cares about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的现代化设施、优秀的体育老师王老师以及学生对学校的喜爱之情。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的学校非常现代化。very是副词，后面接形容词；后文明亮教室、大图书馆都是现代化学校的特征，因此用modern“现代化的”。 【61题详解】 句意：它有明亮的教室、一个大图书馆和一片干净的运动场。clean是形容词，修饰名词；前面介绍校园设施，sports field“运动场”属于校园场地，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：王老师教所有七年级学生体育。主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词teach需用三单形式teaches。 【63题详解】 句意：他知道不同种类的运动，例如跑步、球类运动和游泳。空处修饰名词kinds，需用形容词；根据such as列举的多项运动可知此处表示“不同的”，用different。 【64题详解】 句意：他不仅对我们严格，而且关心我们的学习和健康。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中care about要变为cares about“关心”。 六、综合阅读(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Dear Lingling, I’m happy ____65____ (get) your email. I’m now at a new school. Let me ____66____ (tell) you something about my teachers. My Maths teacher is Mr. Green. He always ____67____ (wear) a big shirt because he is fat. My English teacher is Miss White. She has many English CDs. My music teacher is a young man. He goes ____68____ the name of Jack. He enjoys ____69____ (chat) with his students and he looks cool. Mrs. Black is my science teacher. She is old, ____70____ her classes are great fun. My P. E. teacher is Mr. Smith. He can play all kinds of balls ____71____ (good). He with my classmates ____72____ (play) football every week. Miss Jones, my art teacher, is very kind. She would like all the students ____73____ (have) a great time in her classes. Among all the teachers, I like her best. I hope to be ____74____ art teacher like her in the future. Who is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Your friend, Alice 【答案】65. to get 66. tell 67. wears 68. by 69. chatting 70. but 71. well 72. plays 73. to have 74. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中Alice向Lingling介绍了自己新学校各科老师的特点，表达了对美术老师的喜爱以及未来想成为一名美术老师的愿望。 【65题详解】 句意：收到你的邮件我很开心。固定搭配be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，get需用不定式形式to get。 【66题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的老师们的事情。固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，tell需用动词原形。 【67题详解】 句意：他总是穿一件大衬衫，因为他很胖。always提示用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，wear需用三单形式wears。 【68题详解】 句意：他名叫杰克。固定搭配go by the name of表示“名叫……”，填介词by。 【69题详解】 句意：他喜欢和他的学生聊天，而且他看起来很酷。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，chat需变为动名词chatting。 【70题详解】 句意：她年纪大了，但是她的课很有趣。“年纪大”与“课很有趣”是转折关系；并列连词but表转折。 【71题详解】 句意：他各种球类都打得很好。修饰动词要用副词，good是形容词，副词形式为well。 【72题详解】 句意：他每周都和我的同学们踢足球。every week提示用一般现在时；with连接主语时，谓语跟前面主语He保持一致，用三单形式plays。 【73题详解】 句意：她希望所有学生在她的课堂上都过得愉快。固定搭配would like sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，have需用不定式to have。 【74题详解】 句意：我希望将来成为一名像她一样的美术老师。art发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 七、完成句子(共 24空, 每空0.5分, 满分 12 分) 75. ——彼得擅长什么运动？ ——他游泳游得很好。 —What sport _______ Peter _______ _______? —He _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at ④. swims ⑤. very ⑥. well 【解析】 【详解】“擅长”be good at，“游泳游得好”swim very well。主要是第三人称单数Peter，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，swim用swims。is Peter构成疑问语序。副词词组very well修饰动词swim。故填is；good；at；swims；very；well。 76. 李平想成为一名村干部，帮助人们解决各种难题。 Li Ping wants ________ ________ a village officer and help the people with ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. all ④. kinds ⑤. of ⑥. problems 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“成为”与“各种难题”。结合“wants”可知，want to be为固定搭配，表示“想要成为某种身份”；“各种”常用all kinds of表示，“难题”对应的英文为problem，可数名词，all kinds of后接可数名词复数。 77. 你多久去一次科学博物馆？ ________ ________ ________ you go to ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. do ④. science ⑤. museums 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“多久一次、科学博物馆”，how often多久一次，主语是you，助动词用do；science museum科学博物馆，此处用museums表示泛指科学博物馆这一类地方。 78. 每周你们花多少时间和父母聊天？ How much time do you  ________ ________ ________ your parents every week? 【答案】 ①. spend ②. chatting ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“花时间、和……聊天”，固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，chat with sb.和某人聊天，助动词do后用动词原形spend，spend后面要接动词ing形式，chat变为chatting。 79. 很高兴看到像这样的一部激动人心的电影。 I’m glad to watch ________ ________ ________ ________ this. 【答案】 ①. an ②. exciting ③. film ④. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“像这样的一部激动人心的电影”是关键词，exciting“激动人心的”，形容词作定语；film“电影”是名词；“一部激动人心的电影”英文为an exciting film，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an； like“像”，介词。故填an；exciting ；film ；like。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月自主练习 七年级英语 考试时间：60分钟 满分分值：100分 一、(共10题;每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 单词辨音 1. A. baby B. game C. back D. lake 2. A. hobby B. sorry C. borrow D. home 3. A. Tuesday B. building C. music D. student 4. A. slim B. bike C. kite D. time 5. A. seven B. ten C. she D. eleven 6. A. full B. use C. computer D. cute 7. A. these B. be C. me D. chess 8. A. match B. glad C. make D. maths 9. A. enjoys B. thanks C. helps D. talks 10. A. uncle B. long C. think D. orange 二、单项选择(共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 11. —________ do you call that beautiful girl, Tom? —Kitty. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 12. There are about 5,000 students ________ in our school including 2,500 girls and 2,605 boys. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all 13. There are three bedrooms in the house, ________ with a shower in it. A. both B. any C. no D. each 14. Here is an invitation letter. Which word can be put in the “________”. Dear ________, Next Monday afternoon, 23 November, 2026 is our school’s Open Day.We hope you can come to visit our school. Please meet in each class at 13:30. We arrange (安排) many fun activities for you. Principal’s office (校长室) 17 November, 2026 A. teachers B. students C. parents D. classmates 15. We need to ________ some telephones on the wall, so the students can call their parents. A. design B. use C. fix D. join 16. A cute panda in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo ________ Jiujiu. A. goes by B. goes after C. goes on D. goes for 17. Read the picture on the right. What can we Not know from it? A. What does Leo like? B. What is Leo like? C. How does Leo look? D. How is Leo’s new school? 18. My mother often does some cooking, but my father ________. A. usually is B. always does C. seldom does D. never is 19. — What do you want your son to be in the future? — We all hope________a famous writer when he grows up. A. him to be B. him will be C. he to be D. he will be 20. — We will have a tennis match with Moonlight Middle School next month. —________ I will certainly be there to cheer you on. A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck. D. That’s all right. 三、完形填空(共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great ____21____! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a wonderful idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to ____22____ their love to others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is ____23____ on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl ____24____ her Maths after school. Every weekend, they ____25____ a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love ____26____ others and they think it is fun too. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, so Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the club needs to do ____27____ to help and care about others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about ____28____ to help others. Everyone gives some money every week, ____29____ they can buy flowers for sick people or cards to make them ____30____. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 21. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson 22. A. show B. change C. start D. get 23. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running 24. A. to B. with C. at D. in 25. A. come B. run C. play D. take 26. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28. A. what B. which C. who D. how 29. A. or B. so C. but D. because 30. A. happy B. hard C. quiet D. tired 四、阅读理解(共19题;每小题2分, 满分38分) 第一节：阅读下面短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A fun and educational summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. CAMP ACTIVITIES *Tree Climbing (June 28~July 2, 2026) Trees are everywhere at our campsite (营地)! You can have a picnic and play games under the trees. *Go with the Flow (July 5~9, 2026) Enjoy the Xiang River that runs through our campsite. See all the animals that make the river their home. Go fishing. But remember that you can’t swim. *The Wild Park Tour (July 12~16, 2026) The wild park is 300 meters away from our campsite. Walk to the park and see wonderful plants and animals in it. You can also climb the mountain. FEES: $134 for all the camp Early bird savings. Save (节省) $30 if you book before April 15. *CAMP HOURS Our camp begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. every day. *CONTACT (联系) US Email us at camp@goout.org or call us at 440-987-2901. 31. How much does a child need to pay if he books (预订) the camp on April 10? A. 104 B. 134 C. 164 D. 30 32. What can people do to contact the camp? A. Only send an email. B. Only make a call. C. Send an email or make a call. D. Visit the campsite in person. 33. Where can students probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A camp poster. C. A math textbook. D. A science report. B ① A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. ② Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) can live longer? They can also remember more. Even when they are old, they usually have good brains. ③ Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy. ④ Going to music shows is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. ⑤ Children who play with building blocks (积木) are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well. ⑥ Driving bumper cars (开碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are unhappy. It can be a lot of fun to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh. ⑦ Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colorful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies. 34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “your ________”. A. body B. heart C. brain D. TV 35. From Paragraph 5, we can guess that children who often play with blocks may ________. A. become better at math tests B. run faster than other children C. learn to use scissors and pencils well D. sing songs more beautifully 36. What’s the structure (结构) for this passage? A. B. C. D. C Is it possible (可能的) to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital (电子的) screen (屏幕). They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The coat will be ________. You can not only fold (折叠) it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. You can wear it just like any other coat. But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data (数据) of patients through his coat to look after them better. Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 37. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving some number B. asking a question C. telling a story D. introducing an idea 38. Which word can be put in the blank in Paragraph3? A. lucky B. endless C. free D. great 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this coat? A. It is easy to make “digital cloth”. B. There is a smartphone in the coat. C. The new coat is of great use to doctors. D. People can fold but can’t wash the coat. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A special GPS map. B. A useful coat for doctors. C. A new coat made of “digital cloth”. D. A special screen in the coat. D The English Drama Festival is coming! The students in the drama club write a play adapted from the story The Secret (秘密的) Garden. Scene One The manor (庄园) is big and quiet (安静的). Mary finds a room in the corner. Inside, a boy named Colin is in bed. “Who are you?” he asks in surprise. Mary is not afraid. “I’m Mary.” she says. Colin says he must stay in bed because he can’t walk and is always ill. Scene Two The next day, Mary visits Colin again. She brings Dickon with her. Dickon can talk with the robin bird and has a pet fox. She tells Colin about the robin bird and the secret garden she finds. “A secret garden? Tell me more!” he says with his eyes wide open. Mary tells him about the garden—the flowers, the fresh air and the new plants. “I want to see it!” Colin cries. “But I can’t walk.” says the boy with a sad look. Mary thinks hard. Then, an idea crosses her mind very quickly. Scene Three Dickon pushes Colin’s chair into the secret garden. The sun shines brightly and flowers are everywhere. Colin breathes deeply. “I feel different here.” Dickon shows him small green shoots (苗) coming out from the ground and says: “In winter, they sleep for a long time but they’re just waiting for one reason to wake up in spring.” Colin looks at his legs. “Maybe…maybe I can be like these plants too.” Scene Four Every day, Mary and Dickon come to the garden. Colin practices standing. One day, he lets go of Mary’s arm and takes one small step, and then another. Colin’s face turns pink with joy. “The magic is working!” he says. At the same time, Mr. Craven, Colin’s father, far away from his home, dreams of his deceased (已故的) wife again. His beloved wife seems to say, “Go back to the garden in our manor.” He wakes up with a strange feeling in his heart. With his wife’s voice in mind,... To be continued (未完待续)… 41. Each picture above matches a scene. Which scene is missing (缺失的)? A. Scene One. B. Scene Two. C. Scene Three. D. Scene Four. 42. Why does Dickon show Colin the green shoots? A. To teach Colin the change of seasons. B. To ask Colin to be friendly and kind. C. To show Colin how beautiful nature is. D. To help Colin face difficulties in life. 43. According to the play, what is Mary like? A. Not smart but fun. B. Unfriendly but helpful. C. Clever and kind. D. Quiet and hard-working. 44. What are we most likely to see in Scene Five? A. Mr. Craven doesn’t remember where he lives or who his family are. B. Mr. Craven goes back home and discovers the secret of the garden. C. Mr. Craven has a good sleep in the following days and stays relaxed. D. Mr. Craven plans to move to another country and tells others the news. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Dinosaurs (恐龙), mummies (木乃伊) and spaceships...you may only see these things in movies (电影).____45____A museum is a wonderful place. You can always learn a lot in different museums. ____46____For example (例如), how fast could a dinosaur run?____47____Or did you know Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great artist but also a great scientist? ____48____You are so interested in the new thing that you go home and try your best to find more about it. So, you see, museums can also help us learn outside school. What’s interesting is that there’s a museum for almost everything. It has cats, Teddy bears and even hair!____49____You can find some time to visit them. Does a trip to a museum sound fun to you? A. They help answer many of our questions. B. We will build more museums in the next years. C. How do astronauts come back to Earth safely? D. This museum is also famous for its different paintings. E. Many of you may be happy to see something new in a museum. F. But if you visit a museum, you may see all these things for real! 五、词汇应用(共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分) 第一节：根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 50. My teacher always helps me with Maths ________ (问题) when she is free. 51. Our ________ (地理) teacher likes telling funny jokes to us in class. 52. What about ________ (涂油漆) our living room blue? 53. On the first school day, each of the students usually ________ (介绍) their favourite stories to others. 54. —Whose brushes are these? —I’m afraid they are the four ________ (艺术家). 55. My cousin wants to keep ________ (苗条的). She does exercise every morning. 56. What the policeman does can save the children’s l________ on the bus. 57. The Green family live in a house with many trees a________. 58. I hope my best friend’s dream can come t________. 59. Being a m________ of the Dancing Club, you need to practise hard. 第二节： 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 teach modern care about different sports field Our school is very ____60____. It has bright classrooms, a big library and a clean ____61____. Our teachers are kind and excellent. Mr. Wang ____62____ PE for all Grade Seven students. He knows ____63____ kinds of sports, such as running, ball games and swimming. He is not only strict with us but also ____64____ our study and health. In PE class, he always tells us to exercise well and keep strong. With his help, we love sports more and more. We are lucky to study and grow up in such a wonderful school. 六、综合阅读(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Dear Lingling, I’m happy ____65____ (get) your email. I’m now at a new school. Let me ____66____ (tell) you something about my teachers. My Maths teacher is Mr. Green. He always ____67____ (wear) a big shirt because he is fat. My English teacher is Miss White. She has many English CDs. My music teacher is a young man. He goes ____68____ the name of Jack. He enjoys ____69____ (chat) with his students and he looks cool. Mrs. Black is my science teacher. She is old, ____70____ her classes are great fun. My P. E. teacher is Mr. Smith. He can play all kinds of balls ____71____ (good). He with my classmates ____72____ (play) football every week. Miss Jones, my art teacher, is very kind. She would like all the students ____73____ (have) a great time in her classes. Among all the teachers, I like her best. I hope to be ____74____ art teacher like her in the future. Who is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Your friend, Alice 七、完成句子(共 24空, 每空0.5分, 满分 12 分) 75. ——彼得擅长什么运动？ ——他游泳游得很好。 —What sport _______ Peter _______ _______? —He _______ _______ _______. 76. 李平想成为一名村干部，帮助人们解决各种难题。 Li Ping wants ________ ________ a village officer and help the people with ________ ________ ________ ________. 77. 你多久去一次科学博物馆？ ________ ________ ________ you go to ________ ________? 78. 每周你们花多少时间和父母聊天？ How much time do you  ________ ________ ________ your parents every week? 79. 很高兴看到像这样的一部激动人心的电影。 I’m glad to watch ________ ________ ________ ________ this. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $