精品解析：江苏南通市第一初级中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2026-2027南通市第一初级中学初二英语第一次月考 第一部分 语篇理解（共三节，满分 50 分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节 信息获取与识别（共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分） 结合以下语篇内容 ，完成第21小题。 1. Hermann Ebbinghaus wrote a book called Memory and showed a famous forgetting curve(曲线). According to him, the quickest memory loss happens during the first two days after we learn something. Which is the right picture for Hermann Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve? A. B. C. D. 结合以下语篇内容 ，完成小题。 2. In picture 3, the monks most probably talk about ________. A. who should carry water B. how to put out the fire C. who should harvest crops D. how to climb up the hill 3. What can we learn from the pictures? A. It never rains but it pours. B. Out of sight, out of mind. C. All for one and one for all. D. Many hands make light work. 结合以下语篇内容 ，完成小题。 The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 4. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. How is Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 6. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 7. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 8. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. 第二节 语篇理解与推理（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） A 阅读以下语篇 ，完成小题。 Something big is coming to Shenzhen. In November 2026, the city will host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. This is a very important event for the Asia-Pacific region. APEC stands for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织). It has 21 member economies. China hosted APEC twice before—in Shanghai in 2001 and in Beijing in 2014. Now it is Shenzhen’s turn. Shenzhen will become the third Chinese city to host this meeting. Shenzhen is a young and modern city. It is home to big tech companies like Huawei and Tencent. It is also a leader in new energy and digital technology. The APEC theme for 2026 is “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together.” Shenzhen’s spirit of innovation and openness fits this theme well. Also, Shenzhen is a city of immigrants (移民). People from all over China and the world come here to work and live. This makes Shenzhen a truly international city, ready to welcome guests from APEC economies. Shenzhen is working hard to prepare for the big event. The city has many plans to welcome guests. For example, bus lines have put on new APEC-themed designs. Volunteers are learning how to help international visitors. Some walls in Longhua District are being painted with colorful street art by both local people and foreigners living in Shenzhen. A 3D floor painting called “Seeing the Future” was created near Shenzhen North Station by artists from different countries. A volunteer from Turkey named Esma Toprak said, “I am very happy to help introduce Shenzhen to visitors. I have lived here for 11 years. This event is a chance to show the world how beautiful Shenzhen is.” 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shenzhen is the first Chinese city to host the APEC Leaders’ Meeting. B. The APEC theme for 2026 is about building a community to prosper together. C. Only foreigners living in Shenzhen are painting the walls in Longhua District. D. Esma Toprak has lived in Shenzhen for only 3 years. 10. Why are colorful wall paintings mentioned in the passage? A. To show Shenzhen is ready to welcome APEC guests. B. To tell readers that Longhua is a poor area. C. To prove that only foreigners can paint walls. D. To explain why Shenzhen is a fishing village. 11. What does Esma Toprak’s words suggest about Shenzhen? A. Shenzhen still needs more time to finish all preparations for the APEC meeting. B. Foreigners living in Shenzhen are willing to show Shenzhen’s beauty only to APEC guests. C. Shenzhen has a welcoming and attractive environment for foreigners. D. Shenzhen looks wonderful for visitors but is boring for long-term foreign residents. 12. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the history of APEC in detail. B. To show that Shenzhen has more advantages than Shanghai and Beijing for hosting APEC. C. To advise readers to become volunteers for APEC. D. To introduce why Shenzhen was chosen and how it is preparing for APEC 2026. B 阅读以下语篇 ，完成小题。 ①In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving. This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. ②Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. ③However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. ④The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. ▲ ⑤Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule,but that showing respect makes everyone feel comfortable. ⑥It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 13. What does the underlined word “evolving” in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. changing B. stopping C. disappearing D. keeping 14. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Another new custom is the “elbow bump (撞肘),” which has become popular during global health problems. B. Some people still think the old ways of greeting are the best and show more respect to others. C. Some health experts suggest we should all stop using handshakes in the future to prevent illness. D. Bowing is still common in many Japanese offices, where it is seen as an important business manner. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Handshakes B. Changes in Greeting Customs C. The Popularity of Greetings D. Different Cultures, Different Greetings 16. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C 阅读以下语篇 ，完成小题。 The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story. The film tells the story of emigrants (侨民) from Guangdong’s Chaoshan area. Though the dialogue is in the local dialect (方言), the film’s box office takings are close to 2 billion. The movie takes place in the 1940s. At its center is Ye Shurou, who was left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng traveled to Southeast Asia to make a living. A main thread (线) running through the story is qiaopi (侨批)—letters sent by emigrants back to their families. The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband, so day after day she could wait for him, full of hope. Though Zheng wrote letters year after year, he never came back. Many years later, the couple’s grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand in search of Zheng. He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before. He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner’s life in a fire, and the owner’s daughter, Xie Nanzhi, kept writing letters to Zheng’s family for another eighteen years, carefully signing Zheng’s name every time. At the end of the movie, Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness in those qiaopi letters across thousands of miles. Before phones and the internet, Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi—letters that often included money. The word combines (结合) qiao (“overseas Chinese”) and pi (“letter”). These letters were usually short. They started with polite greetings and soon talked about practical news. Yet within just a few lines, they carried deep emotions. Some qiaopi letters travelled thousands of kilometers by ship and passed through many hands before reaching a village. The practice was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (《世界记忆遗产名录》) in 2013. In history, qiaopi also played an important role in supporting China during difficult times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争), overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies; some even returned to China to join the fight, with qiaopi serving as a channel (渠道) of support. The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture. It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience (坚韧) while also showing the strength of women in the area. The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past, but they still speak to people today. 17. Which pair of the following words can be put in ▲ on the mind map? Ye Shurou’s Experience A. nervous; surprised B. hopeful; shocked but thankful C. excited; disappointed D. lonely; upset and hopeless 18. Which saying best explains why Nanzhi continued sending the letters? A. No pains, no gains. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Every cloud has a silver lining (银边). D. Promises (承诺) are easier made than kept. 19. What do we know about qiaopi? ①Qiaopi were used before modern communication technology became common. ②Qiaopi was added to the Memory of the World Register in the 20th century. ③Every qiaopi letter contained a lot of money. ④Qiaopi letters often included practical news. ⑤During wartime, qiaopi helped overseas Chinese support China. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 20. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. Film directors making historical movies. B. Businessmen working in Southeast Asia. C. Anyone interested in Chaoshan culture. D. Students learning the geography of Chaoshan. 第三节 逻辑衔接与还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has eleven digits. ___21___ That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. ___22___ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had ten numbers. ___23___ So we began to use eleven digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of millions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ___24___ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. ___25___ So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use mobile phone numbers with ten digits, Canadians mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A. Each part has a different meaning. B. But their numbers always start with 0. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. The phone number ending with an eight is the most popular. E. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. F. But as our population grows, there are not enough numbers for us to use. 第二部分 语篇运用（共二节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Grandpa Charlie liked wearing his red hat and taking a walk with Grandson Tyler. He enjoyed waving at people on the street. Day by day, people smiled and ____26____ back when they saw the red hat. That day Grandpa Charlie had his red hat on and took a walk with Tyler as usual. They met Henry who was wearing a grey hat. He was quite sad. It seemed that ____27____ in the world could make him happy. “My doctor is making me take walks. I don’t like it,” Henry ____28____, pulling his scarf up over his nose. “It should be autumn now, ____29____ it feels like the dead of winter!” Suddenly, a wind came. Both men’s hats flew towards a lake and Henry’s went ____30____. Tyler ran down the hill, picked up Grandpa’s hat from the grass and fished Henry’s out of water. “It’s wet. Just ____31____ the hat!” Henry said hopelessly. Tyler didn’t know what to say. He gave the red hat to Grandpa, “Here it is. I picked it up from the grass.” Just at that time, he thought of how every time people waved at the ____32____ and came up with a plan. He asked Grandpa, “Henry doesn’t want his grey hat because it’s wet. Can I give him ____33____?” Grandpa agreed, Henry took the red hat and put it on. He ____34____ found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him. Another two cars passed and the people inside waved. Henry felt strange. When the people in the ____35____ car did the same, he waved back. After waving back several times, he smiled, feeling every step easier. Tyler’s ____36____ turned out to be a success. Another day, they met Henry again on the street. “Good evening. Want to take a ____37____ with me?” Henry said. “What’s going on? I thought you hated it.” Tyler’s eyes lit up. “Well, I ____38____ thought I could be different. Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.” Henry looked much ____39____ and the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen. Later on Grandpa Charlie’s birthday, he received a red hat from Henry, just like his old one. After that day, the two men in the ____40____ hats waved to every car that passed, and the people in every car waved back. 26. A. looked B. waved C. laughed D. pointed 27. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 28. A. ordered B. expected C. advised D. said 29. A. unless B. but C. so D. or 30. A. across B. up C. in D. by 31. A. try on B. tidy up C. take off D. throw away 32. A. hat B. car C. scarf D. lake 33. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. theirs 34. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. actually 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 36. A. reply B. plan C. excuse D. agreement 37. A. break B. luggage C. trip D. walk 38. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 39. A. happier B. braver C. angrier D. lonelier 40. A. old B. strange C. magical D. expensive 第二节 语篇填词 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读以下语篇，在空白处填上一个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态。 Wang Hong: From a Small County in Guilin to the Pinnacle (巅峰) of World Mathematics Wang Hong, a 35-year-old ____41____ (China) mathematician, won the Silver Professor title at New York University in April 2026. It is one of the ____42____ (high) honors (荣誉) in the field of mathematics. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, Wang showed a love for math from ____43____ early age. ____44____ studying earth sciences in college, she followed her real interest and turned to mathematics. She worked hard on difficult problems with little public attention. In 2025, Wang and her partner solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture ( 三 维 凯 克 猜 想 ), and it ____45____ (draw) wide attention around the world. This success brought her ____46____ (nation) recognition (认可). Now she ____47____ (hold) a lifetime professorship in France and teaches at New York University. Her story shows that great achievements come from hard work. Her lecture at Peking University attracted a lot of people. Famous mathematicians sat in the front row, listening ____48____ (careful). This simple moment showed how much respect she had earned. Wang’s story encourages young people to follow their dreams. It tells us that quiet, consistent (持续的) hard work is the key ____49____ lasting success. Her journey inspires (激励) many students to take up the study of math. We believe she ____50____ (try) her best to make more contributions (贡献) to the world of mathematics in the future. 第三部分 语篇读写 第一节 翻译句子 (每题 2 分，满分 10 分) 51. 他经常讲笑话使我们大笑。 ________________________________________________________________ 52. 她总是努力帮忙并保守秘密。 ________________________________________________________________ 53. 每次我情绪低落时，她会鼓舞我。 ________________________________________________________________ 54. 中文可能不如法语或德语简单。 ________________________________________________________________ 55. 幸运的是，我们学校提供不同的安全课程。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读与回答问题（共 5 题；第 76 题 2 分，第 77-79 题每题 3 分；第 80 题 4 分，满分 15 分） 阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet , tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate (气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tifannie Suwanna was twelve when her family’s home was flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in Southeast Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 young mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to bring clean energy to remote villages. Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember: everyone can be a hero for the environment! 56. What does the underlined phrase “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the problem with Adeline’s country—Indonesia? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Adeline and her classmates choose mangrove trees? ______________________________________________________________ 59. What does Friends of Nature do? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Suppose (假设) you are Adeline, please write a poster to ask more people to join Friends of Nature. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（本题满分 30 分） 61. 新学期已经过去一个月了，假设你是阳光中学的李华 ，请你用英语向你美国的笔友Mark 介绍一下你的校园生活。 请根据以下提示 ，写一封信。 1. How is your school life? (subjects, teachers, classmates...) 2. Do you have any friends at school? What is your best friend like? (name, looks, qualities,...) 3. What makes your school life special? (What, why,...) 注意： 1. 词数 90 词左右，开头已给出 ，不计入总词数； 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027南通市第一初级中学初二英语第一次月考 第一部分 语篇理解（共三节，满分 50 分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节 信息获取与识别（共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分） 结合以下语篇内容 ，完成第21小题。 1. Hermann Ebbinghaus wrote a book called Memory and showed a famous forgetting curve(曲线). According to him, the quickest memory loss happens during the first two days after we learn something. Which is the right picture for Hermann Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】哪一幅图符合赫尔曼・艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线？ 根据“According to him, the quickest memory loss happens during the first two days after we learn something.”可推知，遗忘曲线的整体趋势为记忆量随时间推移逐渐下降，且学习后的前两天下降速度最快，之后遗忘速度逐渐变慢，曲线呈现先陡后缓的下降形态，与选项C的图像特征匹配。 结合以下语篇内容 ，完成小题。 2. In picture 3, the monks most probably talk about ________. A. who should carry water B. how to put out the fire C. who should harvest crops D. how to climb up the hill 3. What can we learn from the pictures? A. It never rains but it pours. B. Out of sight, out of mind. C. All for one and one for all. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，以连环画形式讲述了三个和尚的故事：最初一名和尚独自挑水，两名和尚时共同抬水，三名和尚时互相推诿都不愿挑水，后来寺庙突发大火，三人齐心协力扑灭大火，最终领悟到团结协作的道理。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3幅图“None of the three monks wants to carry water.”可知，三名和尚都不想承担挑水的任务，因此他们最有可能在讨论谁去挑水。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文故事脉络，根据第5幅图“They work together to put out the fire.”可知，众人齐心协力合作时能顺利解决困难，多人共同出力会让工作更轻松完成。 结合以下语篇内容 ，完成小题。 The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 4. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. How is Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 【答案】4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了Booking.com网站的酒店预订搜索结果，介绍了格林一家前往西雅图度假的入住、退房相关信息，同时对比了Holiday Inn和Happy Family Hotel两家酒店的位置、房型、配套设施、价格等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章左侧搜索栏的“Check-in Date: Monday, May 1st”和“Check-out Time: Friday, May 5th”可推知，格林一家5月1日入住酒店，5月5日退房，总共入住4晚。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Holiday Inn部分的“A 100m² three-bedroom apartment (公寓套房)”和Happy Family Hotel部分的“A 65 m² room”可推知，Holiday Inn的房间面积更大，这是它优于Happy Family Hotel的地方。 6. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 7. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 8. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，把食物分为水果、蔬菜、肉类、谷物、乳制品几大类，分别介绍各类食物对人体不同部位的益处，倡导食用健康食物。 【6题详解】 根据原文“Eat fruit for your skin and hair. Taste an orange. Fruit makes you sneeze less. Why? Fruit fights off cold.”，水果可以抵御感冒，苹果、香蕉属于水果，因此经常感冒应当多吃苹果和香蕉。 【7题详解】 根据原文“Eat vegetables for your eyes. Foods like carrots, squash, and greens are packed with vitamins.”，胡萝卜这类蔬菜对眼睛有益。 【8题详解】 文章将食物分成谷物、乳制品、肉类、蔬菜、水果组别，分别介绍每一类食物对身体的作用，以此组织信息。 第二节 语篇理解与推理（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） A 阅读以下语篇 ，完成小题。 Something big is coming to Shenzhen. In November 2026, the city will host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. This is a very important event for the Asia-Pacific region. APEC stands for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织). It has 21 member economies. China hosted APEC twice before—in Shanghai in 2001 and in Beijing in 2014. Now it is Shenzhen’s turn. Shenzhen will become the third Chinese city to host this meeting. Shenzhen is a young and modern city. It is home to big tech companies like Huawei and Tencent. It is also a leader in new energy and digital technology. The APEC theme for 2026 is “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together.” Shenzhen’s spirit of innovation and openness fits this theme well. Also, Shenzhen is a city of immigrants (移民). People from all over China and the world come here to work and live. This makes Shenzhen a truly international city, ready to welcome guests from APEC economies. Shenzhen is working hard to prepare for the big event. The city has many plans to welcome guests. For example, bus lines have put on new APEC-themed designs. Volunteers are learning how to help international visitors. Some walls in Longhua District are being painted with colorful street art by both local people and foreigners living in Shenzhen. A 3D floor painting called “Seeing the Future” was created near Shenzhen North Station by artists from different countries. A volunteer from Turkey named Esma Toprak said, “I am very happy to help introduce Shenzhen to visitors. I have lived here for 11 years. This event is a chance to show the world how beautiful Shenzhen is.” 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shenzhen is the first Chinese city to host the APEC Leaders’ Meeting. B. The APEC theme for 2026 is about building a community to prosper together. C. Only foreigners living in Shenzhen are painting the walls in Longhua District. D. Esma Toprak has lived in Shenzhen for only 3 years. 10. Why are colorful wall paintings mentioned in the passage? A. To show Shenzhen is ready to welcome APEC guests. B. To tell readers that Longhua is a poor area. C. To prove that only foreigners can paint walls. D. To explain why Shenzhen is a fishing village. 11. What does Esma Toprak’s words suggest about Shenzhen? A. Shenzhen still needs more time to finish all preparations for the APEC meeting. B. Foreigners living in Shenzhen are willing to show Shenzhen’s beauty only to APEC guests. C. Shenzhen has a welcoming and attractive environment for foreigners. D. Shenzhen looks wonderful for visitors but is boring for long-term foreign residents. 12. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the history of APEC in detail. B. To show that Shenzhen has more advantages than Shanghai and Beijing for hosting APEC. C. To advise readers to become volunteers for APEC. D. To introduce why Shenzhen was chosen and how it is preparing for APEC 2026. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年11月深圳将举办第33届APEC领导人会议，文章说明了APEC的基本情况、深圳承办本次会议的城市优势，以及深圳为会议开展的各项筹备工作。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“The APEC theme for 2026 is ‘Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together.’”表明，2026年APEC的主题为共建亚太共同繁荣共同体。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“For example, bus lines have put on new APEC-themed designs. Volunteers are learning how to help international visitors. Some walls in Longhua District are being painted with colorful street art by both local people and foreigners living in Shenzhen.”表明，多彩墙绘是深圳迎接APEC宾客的筹备举措之一，由此可推知提到墙绘是为了表明深圳已准备好迎接APEC宾客。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“A volunteer from Turkey named Esma Toprak said, ‘I am very happy to help introduce Shenzhen to visitors...This event is a chance to show the world how beautiful Shenzhen is.’”表明，来自土耳其的Esma在深圳生活了11年，还愿意作为志愿者向游客推介深圳，由此可推知深圳对外国人有着友好且富有吸引力的环境。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先点明深圳将举办2026年APEC会议，接着介绍深圳的城市特色与承办优势，随后介绍深圳为会议推进的各项筹备工作，由此可知作者写作本文是为了介绍深圳被选中承办2026年APEC会议的原因，以及当地的筹备情况。 B 阅读以下语篇 ，完成小题。 ①In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving. This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. ②Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. ③However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. ④The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. ▲ ⑤Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule,but that showing respect makes everyone feel comfortable. ⑥It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 13. What does the underlined word “evolving” in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. changing B. stopping C. disappearing D. keeping 14. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Another new custom is the “elbow bump (撞肘),” which has become popular during global health problems. B. Some people still think the old ways of greeting are the best and show more respect to others. C. Some health experts suggest we should all stop using handshakes in the future to prevent illness. D. Bowing is still common in many Japanese offices, where it is seen as an important business manner. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Handshakes B. Changes in Greeting Customs C. The Popularity of Greetings D. Different Cultures, Different Greetings 16. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】说明文。文章核心对象是社交问候习俗，核心结论是问候方式随时代发展而变化，行文探讨了传统与现代问候方式的差异、新兴问候方式及其变化原因。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving.”可知，前句提到社交习俗没有保持不变，后句解释人们在不同情境下的做法一直在演变，因此“evolving”意为变化。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide.”及空前关于碰拳这一新习俗的描述，可知此处应继续列举其他新兴的问候方式，选项 A 提到另一种新习俗“撞肘”，符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“social customs are not staying the same...This is especially clear in greetings”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕问候习俗随时代发生的变化展开，标题应涵盖这一核心主题。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段引出话题，第2段“Traditionally”介绍传统的问候习俗，第3段“However…Nowadays”引出现在的变化，第 4 段介绍具体新变化及第 5 段“Why are these changes happening”分析原因，第6段总结建议，文章结构为①引出/②介绍传统/③④⑤变化与分析/⑥总结。 C 阅读以下语篇 ，完成小题。 The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story. The film tells the story of emigrants (侨民) from Guangdong’s Chaoshan area. Though the dialogue is in the local dialect (方言), the film’s box office takings are close to 2 billion. The movie takes place in the 1940s. At its center is Ye Shurou, who was left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng traveled to Southeast Asia to make a living. A main thread (线) running through the story is qiaopi (侨批)—letters sent by emigrants back to their families. The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband, so day after day she could wait for him, full of hope. Though Zheng wrote letters year after year, he never came back. Many years later, the couple’s grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand in search of Zheng. He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before. He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner’s life in a fire, and the owner’s daughter, Xie Nanzhi, kept writing letters to Zheng’s family for another eighteen years, carefully signing Zheng’s name every time. At the end of the movie, Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness in those qiaopi letters across thousands of miles. Before phones and the internet, Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi—letters that often included money. The word combines (结合) qiao (“overseas Chinese”) and pi (“letter”). These letters were usually short. They started with polite greetings and soon talked about practical news. Yet within just a few lines, they carried deep emotions. Some qiaopi letters travelled thousands of kilometers by ship and passed through many hands before reaching a village. The practice was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (《世界记忆遗产名录》) in 2013. In history, qiaopi also played an important role in supporting China during difficult times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争), overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies; some even returned to China to join the fight, with qiaopi serving as a channel (渠道) of support. The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture. It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience (坚韧) while also showing the strength of women in the area. The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past, but they still speak to people today. 17. Which pair of the following words can be put in ▲ on the mind map? Ye Shurou’s Experience A. nervous; surprised B. hopeful; shocked but thankful C. excited; disappointed D. lonely; upset and hopeless 18. Which saying best explains why Nanzhi continued sending the letters? A. No pains, no gains. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Every cloud has a silver lining (银边). D. Promises (承诺) are easier made than kept. 19. What do we know about qiaopi? ①Qiaopi were used before modern communication technology became common. ②Qiaopi was added to the Memory of the World Register in the 20th century. ③Every qiaopi letter contained a lot of money. ④Qiaopi letters often included practical news. ⑤During wartime, qiaopi helped overseas Chinese support China. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 20. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. Film directors making historical movies. B. Businessmen working in Southeast Asia. C. Anyone interested in Chaoshan culture. D. Students learning the geography of Chaoshan. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的故事内容，以及影片核心元素“侨批”的历史渊源和文化意义。 【17题详解】 第二段指出“so day after day she could wait for him, full of hope”以及“He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before…At the end of the movie, Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her for her quiet kindness”。这说明叶淑柔最初满怀希望地等待，得知丈夫早已去世的真相时感到震惊，最后向南枝表达感谢。 【18题详解】 第二段指出“He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner’s life in a fire, and the owner’s daughter, Xie Nanzhi, kept writing letters to Zheng’s family for another eighteen years”。这说明南枝为了报答郑的救命之恩，坚持替他写信。这体现了善良的行为会得到回馈。 【19题详解】 第三段指出“Before phones and the internet, Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi”，这说明①正确。第三段指出“The practice was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register in 2013.”，2013年属于21世纪，这说明②错误。第三段指出“letters that often included money”，但并非每封信都包含大量的钱，这说明③错误。第三段指出“soon talked about practical news”，这说明④正确。第四段指出“overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies; some even returned to China to join the fight, with qiaopi serving as a channel of support.”，这说明⑤正确。综合来看，①④⑤正确。 【20题详解】 最后一段指出“The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture. It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience while also showing the strength of women in the area.”。整篇文章详细介绍了潮汕“侨批”背后的故事和文化内涵，最可能吸引对潮汕文化感兴趣的读者。 第三节 逻辑衔接与还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has eleven digits. ___21___ That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. ___22___ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had ten numbers. ___23___ So we began to use eleven digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of millions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ___24___ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. ___25___ So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use mobile phone numbers with ten digits, Canadians mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A. Each part has a different meaning. B. But their numbers always start with 0. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. The phone number ending with an eight is the most popular. E. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. F. But as our population grows, there are not enough numbers for us to use. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. F 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了我们国家的手机号码为什么是11位，及其他一些国家手机号码的位数等。 【21题详解】 根据下文“That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.”在世界上中国有最长的电话号码，可知选项E“有时你可能会发现很难记住你的号码。”符合题意，故填E。 【22题详解】 根据下文“The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in.”可知，此处是说十一位数可分为三部分，每部分都有不同的意思，选项A“每一部分都有不同的含义。”符合题意，故填A。 【23题详解】 根据下文“So we began to use eleven digits starting from1999.”可知，开始使用11位数字，是因为人口的增长。选项F“但是随着我们人口的增长，没有足够的数字供我们使用。”符合题意，故填F。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.” 服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用一个被取消的号码。可知选项C“此外，手机号码可以回收利用。”符合题意，故填C。 【25题详解】 根据下文“So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.” 所以他们不能创造出我们能创造的那么多的数字。因为他们数字开始是0，选项B“但他们的数字总是以0开头。”符合题意，故填B。 第二部分 语篇运用（共二节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Grandpa Charlie liked wearing his red hat and taking a walk with Grandson Tyler. He enjoyed waving at people on the street. Day by day, people smiled and ____26____ back when they saw the red hat. That day Grandpa Charlie had his red hat on and took a walk with Tyler as usual. They met Henry who was wearing a grey hat. He was quite sad. It seemed that ____27____ in the world could make him happy. “My doctor is making me take walks. I don’t like it,” Henry ____28____, pulling his scarf up over his nose. “It should be autumn now, ____29____ it feels like the dead of winter!” Suddenly, a wind came. Both men’s hats flew towards a lake and Henry’s went ____30____. Tyler ran down the hill, picked up Grandpa’s hat from the grass and fished Henry’s out of water. “It’s wet. Just ____31____ the hat!” Henry said hopelessly. Tyler didn’t know what to say. He gave the red hat to Grandpa, “Here it is. I picked it up from the grass.” Just at that time, he thought of how every time people waved at the ____32____ and came up with a plan. He asked Grandpa, “Henry doesn’t want his grey hat because it’s wet. Can I give him ____33____?” Grandpa agreed, Henry took the red hat and put it on. He ____34____ found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him. Another two cars passed and the people inside waved. Henry felt strange. When the people in the ____35____ car did the same, he waved back. After waving back several times, he smiled, feeling every step easier. Tyler’s ____36____ turned out to be a success. Another day, they met Henry again on the street. “Good evening. Want to take a ____37____ with me?” Henry said. “What’s going on? I thought you hated it.” Tyler’s eyes lit up. “Well, I ____38____ thought I could be different. Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.” Henry looked much ____39____ and the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen. Later on Grandpa Charlie’s birthday, he received a red hat from Henry, just like his old one. After that day, the two men in the ____40____ hats waved to every car that passed, and the people in every car waved back. 26. A. looked B. waved C. laughed D. pointed 27. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 28. A. ordered B. expected C. advised D. said 29. A. unless B. but C. so D. or 30. A. across B. up C. in D. by 31. A. try on B. tidy up C. take off D. throw away 32. A. hat B. car C. scarf D. lake 33. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. theirs 34. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. actually 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 36. A. reply B. plan C. excuse D. agreement 37. A. break B. luggage C. trip D. walk 38. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 39. A. happier B. braver C. angrier D. lonelier 40. A. old B. strange C. magical D. expensive 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Grandpa Charlie和孙子Tyler通过一顶红帽子帮助Henry改变心态的故事，展现了善意与小小的举动如何带来温暖和改变。 【26题详解】 句意：日复一日，人们看到红帽子时都会微笑并挥手回应。 根据“people smiled and...back when they saw the red hat”可知，人们看到红帽子会挥手回应，waved“挥手”符合语境。looked“看”；laughed“笑”；pointed“指”，均不符合“回应红帽子”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：似乎世界上没有什么能让他开心。 根据“He was quite sad.”可知，Henry很悲伤，似乎没有什么能让他开心，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。something“某事”；everything“一切”；anything“任何事”，均不符合“悲伤到无法开心”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：“我的医生让我散步。我不喜欢这样，”Henry说，把围巾往上拉，盖住鼻子。 根据引号内容可知，这里是Henry说的话，said“说”符合语境。ordered“命令”；expected“期待”；advised“建议”，均不符合引出直接引语的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：现在应该是秋天了，但感觉像是隆冬！ 根据“It should be autumn now”和“it feels like the dead of winter”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。unless“除非”；so“所以”；or“或者”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：两人的帽子都飞向一个湖，Henry的帽子掉进了水里。 根据下文“fished Henry’s out of water”可知，Henry的帽子掉进了水里，in“在……里”符合语境。across“穿过”；up“向上”；by“在……旁”，均不符合“掉进水里”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：“它湿了。把帽子扔掉吧！”Henry绝望地说。 根据“It’s wet.”和“Henry said hopelessly”可知，Henry觉得湿帽子没用了，想扔掉，throw away“扔掉”符合语境。try on“试穿”；tidy up“整理”；take off“脱下”，均不符合湿帽子无法使用时的反应。 【32题详解】 句意：就在那时，他想到了每次人们都会向那顶红帽子挥手，于是想出了一个计划。 根据上文“people smiled and...back when they saw the red hat”可知，人们看到红帽子会挥手，hat“帽子”符合语境。car“汽车”；scarf“围巾”；lake“湖”，均不符合人们挥手对象的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我可以把你的给他吗？ Tyler问爷爷，指代爷爷的帽子，应用yours。其他代词指代对象错误。 【34题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现，当一辆车经过时，车里的人向他挥手。 根据“Henry felt strange”可知，Henry对人们向他挥手感到惊讶，surprisingly“惊讶地”符合语境。finally“终于”；luckily“幸运地”；actually“实际上”，均不符合Henry感到奇怪的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当第四辆车里的人也同样挥手时，他也挥手回应。 根据上文“He...found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him.”和“Another two cars passed and the people inside waved.”可知，第一辆车经过时Henry发现人们挥手，另外两辆车经过时人们也挥手，所以接下来是第四辆车，fourth“第四”符合语境。first“第一”；second“第二”；third“第三”，均不符合前文已经有三辆车经过的顺序。 【36题详解】 句意：Tyler的计划成功了。 根据“turned out to be a success”可知，Tyler的计划成功了，plan“计划”符合语境。reply“回复”；excuse“借口”；agreement“协议”，均不符合“成功”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：想和我一起散步吗？ 根据“My doctor is making me take walks.”和“I thought you hated it.”可知，这里指散步，walk“散步”符合语境。break“休息”；luggage“行李”；trip“旅行”，均不符合前文散步的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：嗯，我从未想过我可以变得不同。 根据“Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.”可知，Henry以前从未想过自己会改变，never“从未”符合语境。often“经常”；sometimes“有时”；always“总是”，均不符合“以前从未想过”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Henry看起来开心多了，曾经笼罩在他脸上的悲伤不见了。 根据“the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen”可知，Henry变得开心了，happier“更开心的”符合语境。braver“更勇敢的”；angrier“更生气的”；lonelier“更孤独的”，均不符合悲伤消失后的状态。 【40题详解】 句意：那天之后，两个戴着魔法帽子的男人向经过的每辆车挥手，每辆车里的人也挥手回应。 根据全文红帽子带来的奇妙变化可知，这顶帽子像有魔法一样，magical“有魔力的”符合语境。old“旧的”；strange“奇怪的”；expensive“昂贵的”，均不如“有魔力的”契合红帽子带来改变的语境。 第二节 语篇填词 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读以下语篇，在空白处填上一个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态。 Wang Hong: From a Small County in Guilin to the Pinnacle (巅峰) of World Mathematics Wang Hong, a 35-year-old ____41____ (China) mathematician, won the Silver Professor title at New York University in April 2026. It is one of the ____42____ (high) honors (荣誉) in the field of mathematics. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, Wang showed a love for math from ____43____ early age. ____44____ studying earth sciences in college, she followed her real interest and turned to mathematics. She worked hard on difficult problems with little public attention. In 2025, Wang and her partner solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture ( 三 维 凯 克 猜 想 ), and it ____45____ (draw) wide attention around the world. This success brought her ____46____ (nation) recognition (认可). Now she ____47____ (hold) a lifetime professorship in France and teaches at New York University. Her story shows that great achievements come from hard work. Her lecture at Peking University attracted a lot of people. Famous mathematicians sat in the front row, listening ____48____ (careful). This simple moment showed how much respect she had earned. Wang’s story encourages young people to follow their dreams. It tells us that quiet, consistent (持续的) hard work is the key ____49____ lasting success. Her journey inspires (激励) many students to take up the study of math. We believe she ____50____ (try) her best to make more contributions (贡献) to the world of mathematics in the future. 【答案】41. Chinese 42. highest 43. an 44. After 45. drew 46. international 47. holds 48. carefully 49. to 50. will try 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍数学家王虹从桂林小县城起步，坚持热爱、潜心钻研，在数学领域取得顶尖成就的故事，告诉我们持之以恒的努力是通往成功的关键，激励年轻人追逐梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：35岁的中国数学家王虹，于2026年4月获得纽约大学银教授头衔。修饰名词mathematician（数学家），要用形容词。China的形容词为Chinese“中国的”。 【42题详解】 句意：这是数学领域最高荣誉之一。固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”；high的最高级是highest。 【43题详解】 句意：王虹出生在广西桂林，她从小就喜爱数学。固定搭配from an early age“从小”；early以元音音素开头，用an。 【44题详解】 句意：在大学读完地球科学之后，她遵从自己真正的兴趣，转向了数学。读完本科之后换研究方向，需用介词after，置于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：2025年，王虹和她的合作者攻克了三维凯克猜想，这件事吸引了全世界的广泛关注。时间In 2025是过去时间，用一般过去时；draw的过去式是drew。 【46题详解】 句意：这项成就为她带来了国际认可。修饰名词recognition，用形容词，前文说明是世界范围内的认可，需用派生词international“国际的”。 【47题详解】 句意：现在她在法国拥有终身教授职位，同时在纽约大学任教。Now表示现在状态，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时，hold变holds。 【48题详解】 句意：知名数学家们坐在前排，认真聆听。修饰动词listening，要用副词；careful的副词形式为carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，默默、持之以恒的努力是长久成功的关键。固定搭配the key to…“……的关键”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们相信未来她会尽全力为数学界做出更多贡献。in the future“在将来”，用一般将来时will+动词原形。 第三部分 语篇读写 第一节 翻译句子 (每题 2 分，满分 10 分) 51. 他经常讲笑话使我们大笑。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He often tells jokes to make us laugh. /He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 【解析】 【详解】“他经常讲笑话使我们大笑。”译为He often tells jokes to make us laugh. /He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 原句中“讲笑话、使我们大笑”是关键词；tell jokes“讲笑话”，主语he为第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，用tells；to make us laugh“来使我们大笑”，动词不定式作目的状语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”； 或用and连接并列谓语tells和makes，表示先后发生的动作。 52. 她总是努力帮忙并保守秘密。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She always tries to help and keeps a secret. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“她”为第三人称单数，译为“she”放在句首首字母大写；“总是”译为“always”，频率副词置于实义动词之前；“努力帮忙”译为“try to help”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“并”译为“and”，连接两个并列谓语；“保守秘密”译为“keep a secret”，动词“keep”需用第三人称单数形式和前面谓语动词“tries”形式保持一致。故译为She always tries to help and keeps a secret. 53. 每次我情绪低落时，她会鼓舞我。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文，此句用every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……时”，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其构成为will do；我“I”，在从句中作主语；情绪低落“feel down”，作从句谓语，主语I不是第三人称单数，feel用原形；她“she”，作主句主语；鼓舞某人“cheer up sb.”，跟代词时放在cheer和up中间；我“me”，人称代词宾格，作宾语。 54. 中文可能不如法语或德语简单。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese may not be as easy as French or German. 【解析】 【详解】“中文”译为“Chinese”，作主语；“可能”译为“may”，情态动词后接动词原形作谓语；“不如……简单”是同级比较的否定形式，译为“not be as easy as”；“法语或德语”译为“French or German”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故译为Chinese may not be as easy as French or German. 55. 幸运的是，我们学校提供不同的安全课程。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Luckily, our school offers different safety programmes. 【解析】 【详解】“幸运的是”表达为Luckily，副词作状语置于句首；“我们学校”表达为our school，作主语；“提供”表达为offer，主语为第三人称单数且陈述事实用一般现在时；“不同的安全课程”表达为different safety programmes，作宾语。全句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主谓宾结构完整，因此翻译为Luckily, our school offers different safety programmes. 第二节 阅读与回答问题（共 5 题；第 76 题 2 分，第 77-79 题每题 3 分；第 80 题 4 分，满分 15 分） 阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet , tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate (气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tifannie Suwanna was twelve when her family’s home was flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in Southeast Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 young mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to bring clean energy to remote villages. Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember: everyone can be a hero for the environment! 56. What does the underlined phrase “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the problem with Adeline’s country—Indonesia? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Adeline and her classmates choose mangrove trees? ______________________________________________________________ 59. What does Friends of Nature do? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Suppose (假设) you are Adeline, please write a poster to ask more people to join Friends of Nature. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The Earth. 57. Her country is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. 58. Because mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. 59. It works to keep the area’s biodiversity, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. 60. The earth is beautiful. It is home to all of us. Please join us to protect the earth. We can stop people cutting trees. We can also raise money to save polluted rivers and forests. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了环保英雄Adeline为了保护家乡免受洪水侵袭，与同学一起种植红树林并成立环保组织，呼吁大家一起保护地球的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet（那年 4 月 22 日，地球日被创造出来庆祝我们的星球）”可知，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth. 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Indonesia, her island nation in Southeast Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.（印度尼西亚，她位于东南亚的岛国，经常遭受洪水和其他自然灾害的严重打击。）”可知，印度尼西亚经常遭受洪水和自然灾害。故填Her country is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection.（研究这个问题后，她了解到红树林在防洪方面起着重要作用。）”可知，他们选择红树林是因为它们在防洪方面起重要作用。故填Because mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment.（他们成立了一个名为自然之友的组织，致力于保持该地区的生物多样性，对抗气候变化，并帮助人们认识到环境的重要性。）”可知，该组织致力于保持生物多样性、对抗气候变化和提高环保意识。故填It works to keep the area’s biodiversity, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. 【60题详解】 根据文章第6段“Remember: everyone can be a hero for the environment!（记住：每个人都可以成为环境的英雄！）”及全文主旨可知，海报应号召大家加入组织保护环境。故填The earth is beautiful. It is home to all of us. Please join us to protect the earth. We can stop people cutting trees. We can also raise money to save polluted rivers and forests. 第三节 书面表达（本题满分 30 分） 61. 新学期已经过去一个月了，假设你是阳光中学的李华 ，请你用英语向你美国的笔友Mark 介绍一下你的校园生活。 请根据以下提示 ，写一封信。 1. How is your school life? (subjects, teachers, classmates...) 2. Do you have any friends at school? What is your best friend like? (name, looks, qualities,...) 3. What makes your school life special? (What, why,...) 注意： 1. 词数 90 词左右，开头已给出 ，不计入总词数； 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I'm glad to tell you about my school life. My school life is busy but colorful. I have many interesting subjects like English and math. My teachers are very kind and classmates are friendly too. I have made some new friends here. My best friend is Tom. He is tall with short hair. He is not only helpful but also humorous. We often study together. What makes my school life special is the after-school club. I can play basketball with friends there. We practice every Friday afternoon. It helps me relax and keep healthy. I enjoy my school life very much. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文，写给笔友），以一般现在时为主 明确要点（题目提示三项必写）：1. 你的学校生活是怎样的？（学科、老师、同学等）2. 你在学校有朋友吗？你最好的朋友是什么样的？（姓名、外貌、品质等） 3. 是什么让你的学校生活很特别？（什么、为什么……） 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）为主，第三人称（he / his）为辅 注意事项：词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（正文部分）： 第一段：总体介绍学校生活，提到喜欢的学科、老师和同学 第二段：详细介绍最好的朋友（外貌、品质、一起做的事情） 第三段：说明学校生活特别的原因，表达感受及期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校生活情况 总体感受：My school life is busy but colorful.／I have a wonderful school life.等 学科：I have many interesting subjects like English and math.／My favorite subject is...等 老师与同学：Teachers are very kind.／Classmates are friendly to me.等 要点二：最好的朋友 姓名：My best friend is Tom.／My best friend is a boy named...等 外貌：He is tall with short hair.／She has big eyes and long hair.等 品质：He is not only helpful but also humorous.／She is kind and always ready to help others.等 共同活动：We often study together.／We play basketball with friends there.等 要点三：学校生活特别的原因及期待 特别原因：What makes my school life special is the after-school club.／The reason is that I can learn new things and make friends.等 活动及感受：We practice every Friday afternoon. It helps me relax and keep healthy.／I enjoy my school life very much.等 期待：Hope to hear from you soon.／Looking forward to your reply.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $