精品解析：山东济南市商河县2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s under the desk. C. It’s in the box. 2. A. What’s that? B. What’s this? C. What colour is it? 3. A. It’s a ruler. B. It’s a rabbit. C. It’s a pen. 4. A. How are you? B. Where are they? C. Spell it, please. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s time for class. C. Let’s go to class. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分） 6. Where is the cat? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. On the bed. 7. What colour are Yaming’s trousers? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 8. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen Brown. B. Emma Miller. C. Helen Miller. 9. How many cows can this girl see? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 10. What are these? A. They’re potato plants. B. They’re tomato plants. C. They’re carrot plants. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分） 11. How many rabbits does Tom have? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 12. What colour are the horses? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 13. What plants does Emma see? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Carrot plants. 14. Where are the ducks? A. Behind the tree. B. On the lake. C. Under the tree. 15. How many kinds of animals does Tom have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分） 16. Who is Helen? A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s cousin. C. Peter’s sister. 17. Where is the computer? A. In the box. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk. 18. What colour is the cap? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 19. What is under the chair? A. A pair of shoes. B. A basketball. C. A schoolbag. 20. Where are Helen’s books? A. In the box. B. On the bed. C. Under the chair. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A This is Alice. What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A green bottle ★An orange This is Cindy. What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ★A blue pen ★A red bottle ★A key This is Frank. What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ★A yellow cap ★A black pen ★An English book ★A green map 1. Alice’s pen is ________ A. yellow B. blue C. red D. black 2. You can see a(n) ________ in Cindy’s schoolbag. A. ruler B. eraser C. map D. key 3. ________ has a map. A. Frank B. Cindy C. Alice D. Alan 4. Everyone has a ________. A. book B. pen C. cap D. bottle 5. ________ are green. A. Alice’s bottle and Frank’s map B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s cap C. Alice’s bottle and Frank’s cap D. Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler B Good morning. This is my tidy bedroom. Look at my brown desk. My white ruler is on the desk. A yellow key is next to my ruler. My red jacket is under the desk. My purple pen is in my blue schoolbag. My schoolbag is on the sofa. I am fine. I always put my school things in order. I love my clean and nice room very much. 6. What color is the ruler? A. White B. Yellow C. Red D. Purple 7. Where is the yellow key? A. Under the desk. B. Next to the ruler. C. On the sofa. D. In the schoolbag. 8. The jacket is ________ the desk. A. on B. in C. under D. at 9. Where is the schoolbag? A. On the sofa B. On the desk C. Under the sofa D. In the desk 10. Which sentence is TRUE (正确的)? A. The pen is red. B. The room is tidy. C. The desk is black. D. The key is white. C Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake there are ten ducks. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are fifteen chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 11. Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Behind the big tree. D. Behind the house. 12. How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 13. What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 14. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Jim can ride a horse: B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 15. Which is the best title (标题)? A. Jim’s Grandpa B. The Plants on the Farm C. The Animals on the Farm D. Jim’s Grandpa’s Farm D Dear Tom, Good afternoon! I’m Linda. I have many nice school things and I love them very much. This is my new desk. A green cup and a white map are on the desk. My black key is next to the cup. My blue jacket is on the chair. I think tidy school things can help me study well. I always put them in order (条理有序) every day. I can spell all these English words. I feel happy to learn English well. It is great to have a good habit (习惯). I hope you can keep your things tidy, too. Yours, Linda 16. The underlined (划线) word “them” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A. her school things B. her desk C. her cups D. her maps 17. What is on Linda’s desk? A. A cup and a map B. A jacket and a cup C. A key and a map D. A pen and a cup 18. Where is Linda’s blue jacket? A. On the desk B. On the chair C. Next to the cup D. Under the desk 19. Linda thinks tidy things can ________. A. help her study well B. make her tired C. help her spell words fast D. change her color 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda does not like her school things. B. Linda never puts things in order. C. Linda can spell these English words. D. Linda feels sad about English. 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! My name’s Helen. Nice to meet you. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School in China. I like white. ____21____ I have two good friends. Their names are Laura and Eric. Laura is in No. 1 Middle School. ____22____ This is her orange schoolbag. You can see her name on it. ____23____ An orange bottle and a green ruler are in it. Eric and I are in the same school. ____24____ No, it isn’t. His ruler is blue. What’s that? It’s a black notebook. ____25____ Is that her yellow bottle? Yes, her favourite colour is yellow. And she has a yellow pen and a yellow cap. A. What’s this? B. Is this his green ruler? C. What’s in the schoolbag? D. Orange is her favourite colour. E. The notebook is his sister Gloria’s. F. I have a white eraser and a white ruler. G. There is a white ruler and a yellow cap. 第三部分 语言运用 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: ____26____, Ella! B: Good morning. ____27____ A: I’m fine, thank you. What’s that? B: ____28____ A: How do you spell it? B: ____29____ A: ____30____ B: It’s green and blue. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 26. A. Good evening B. Good morning C. Nice to meet you D. Good afternoon 27. A. Hello! B. How old are you? C. How do you do? D. How are you? 28. A. It’s a bottle. B. This is a bottle. C. It’s bottle. D. That is a bottle. 29. A. BOTTLE. B. I have a bottle. C. B-O-T-T-L-E, bottle. D. No, it isn’t. 30. A. What color is it? B. What’s this? C. What’s that? D. Where is it? 第四部分 完形填空 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning! I’m Alice. I ____31____ a student. This ____32____ my desk. Look! What’s this? It is ____33____ apple. It is red. It is ____34____ the desk. What’s that ____35____ English? It is a cap. ____36____ is yellow. I have a friend. ____37____ name is Dale. He can ____38____ “key”. K-E-Y. What color ____39____ his ruler? Oh, it’s white. We can say hello ____40____ our teacher. 31. A. am B. is C. are D. be 32. A. am B. is C. are D. be 33. A. a B. an C. two D. one 34. A. under B. on C. at D. for 35. A. for B. in C. on D. at 36. A. It B. He C. She D. That 37. A. He B. His C. Her D. Him 38. A. spell B. color C. meet D. see 39. A. am B. is C. are D. be 40. A. to B. at C. with D. for 第五部分 单项选择 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项。 41. A. map B. black C. bag D. name 42. A. pen B. desk C. he D. bed 43. A. this B. is C. it D. fine 44. A. dog B. orange C. no D. box 45. A. cup B. ruler C. bus D. much 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第六部分 阅读填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46. ________ (him) is an English boy. 47. Those ________ (be) three nice pens. 48. Emma likes ________ (tomato) very much. 49. ________ (she) shoes are black. 50. Look at the two ________ (sheep). 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! I ____51____ (be) Cindy. Look! This ____52____ (be) my schoolbag. There are four ____53____ (pen) and a ruler in it. That is my friend Peter. ____54____ (he) schoolbag is on the chair. What color ____55____ (be) the schoolbag? It’s brown. Look at ____56____ (this) oranges. They are orange. ____57____ (it) are on the chair, too. Peter can ____58____ (spell) “orange”. This is ____59____ pencil. It is red. Can you see ____60____ (Peter) cup? It’s white. 第七部分 书面表达 第一节 情境运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. A: Good morning, Peter. B: ________________________________________. 62. A: What’s that? B: ________________________________________. 63. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s blue and white. 64. A: Where are my keys? B: ________________________________________. 65. A: ________________________________________? B: I can see three. 第二节 写作（25分） 66. 假设你是王杰，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据图片中的信息（图片中动物的数量不限），发挥自己的想象力用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。 要求： 1．条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2．50词左右。 My uncle has a farm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s under the desk. C. It’s in the box. 2. A. What’s that? B. What’s this? C. What colour is it? 3. A. It’s a ruler. B. It’s a rabbit. C. It’s a pen. 4. A. How are you? B. Where are they? C. Spell it, please. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s time for class. C. Let’s go to class. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分） 6. Where is the cat? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. On the bed. 7. What colour are Yaming’s trousers? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 8. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen Brown. B. Emma Miller. C. Helen Miller. 9. How many cows can this girl see? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 10. What are these? A. They’re potato plants. B. They’re tomato plants. C. They’re carrot plants. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分） 11. How many rabbits does Tom have? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 12. What colour are the horses? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 13. What plants does Emma see? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Carrot plants. 14. Where are the ducks? A. Behind the tree. B. On the lake. C. Under the tree. 15. How many kinds of animals does Tom have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分） 16. Who is Helen? A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s cousin. C. Peter’s sister. 17. Where is the computer? A. In the box. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk. 18. What colour is the cap? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 19. What is under the chair? A. A pair of shoes. B. A basketball. C. A schoolbag. 20. Where are Helen’s books? A. In the box. B. On the bed. C. Under the chair. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A This is Alice. What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A green bottle ★An orange This is Cindy. What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ★A blue pen ★A red bottle ★A key This is Frank. What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ★A yellow cap ★A black pen ★An English book ★A green map 1. Alice’s pen is ________ A. yellow B. blue C. red D. black 2. You can see a(n) ________ in Cindy’s schoolbag. A. ruler B. eraser C. map D. key 3. ________ has a map. A. Frank B. Cindy C. Alice D. Alan 4. Everyone has a ________. A. book B. pen C. cap D. bottle 5. ________ are green. A. Alice’s bottle and Frank’s map B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s cap C. Alice’s bottle and Frank’s cap D. Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱丽丝、辛迪和弗兰克书包里所装的物品，并通过相关信息回答了一系列问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ★A yellow pen”可知，爱丽丝的钢笔是黄色的，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ★A key”可知，在辛迪的书包里能看到一把钥匙，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ★A green map”可知，弗兰克有一张地图，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Alice. ★A yellow pen”、“This is Cindy. ★A blue pen”和“This is Frank. ★A black pen”可知，每个人都有一支钢笔，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ★A green bottle”以及“What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ★A green map” 可知，爱丽丝的瓶子和弗兰克的地图是绿色的，故选A。 B Good morning. This is my tidy bedroom. Look at my brown desk. My white ruler is on the desk. A yellow key is next to my ruler. My red jacket is under the desk. My purple pen is in my blue schoolbag. My schoolbag is on the sofa. I am fine. I always put my school things in order. I love my clean and nice room very much. 6. What color is the ruler? A. White B. Yellow C. Red D. Purple 7. Where is the yellow key? A. Under the desk. B. Next to the ruler. C. On the sofa. D. In the schoolbag. 8. The jacket is ________ the desk. A. on B. in C. under D. at 9. Where is the schoolbag? A. On the sofa B. On the desk C. Under the sofa D. In the desk 10. Which sentence is TRUE (正确的)? A. The pen is red. B. The room is tidy. C. The desk is black. D. The key is white. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己整洁卧室内的物品摆放位置及颜色，表达了作者对房间的喜爱之情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My white ruler is on the desk.”可知，尺子的颜色是白色。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A yellow key is next to my ruler.”可知，黄色钥匙在尺子旁边。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My red jacket is under the desk.”可知，夹克在桌子下面。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My schoolbag is on the sofa.”可知，书包在沙发上。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my tidy bedroom.”可知，房间是整洁的。B选项“The room is tidy.”表述正确。 C Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake there are ten ducks. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are fifteen chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 11. Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Behind the big tree. D. Behind the house. 12. How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 13. What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 14. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Jim can ride a horse: B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 15. Which is the best title (标题)? A. Jim’s Grandpa B. The Plants on the Farm C. The Animals on the Farm D. Jim’s Grandpa’s Farm 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过吉姆的视角，描绘了他爷爷农场里的动物和蔬菜，展现出农场虽小但美丽而充满生机的景象，表达了吉姆对农场的喜爱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the trees, you can see five cows.”可知，奶牛在树下，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the lake there are ten ducks.”可知，爷爷有十只鸭子，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re black, Jim loves horses...”可知，马是黑色的，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文可知农场里有cows、pigs、ducks、chickens、horses五种动物，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了爷爷农场里的动物和蔬菜，并描述了场景，核心是“农场”，故选D。 D Dear Tom, Good afternoon! I’m Linda. I have many nice school things and I love them very much. This is my new desk. A green cup and a white map are on the desk. My black key is next to the cup. My blue jacket is on the chair. I think tidy school things can help me study well. I always put them in order (条理有序) every day. I can spell all these English words. I feel happy to learn English well. It is great to have a good habit (习惯). I hope you can keep your things tidy, too. Yours, Linda 16. The underlined (划线) word “them” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A. her school things B. her desk C. her cups D. her maps 17. What is on Linda’s desk? A. A cup and a map B. A jacket and a cup C. A key and a map D. A pen and a cup 18. Where is Linda’s blue jacket? A. On the desk B. On the chair C. Next to the cup D. Under the desk 19. Linda thinks tidy things can ________. A. help her study well B. make her tired C. help her spell words fast D. change her color 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda does not like her school things. B. Linda never puts things in order. C. Linda can spell these English words. D. Linda feels sad about English. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。琳达在信中向汤姆介绍了自己的学习用品及其摆放位置，说明整洁的学习用品有助于她学好，并表达了自己能拼写这些英语单词的快乐，希望汤姆也能保持物品整洁。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到“I have many nice school things and I love them very much”，结合语境可知，琳达有很多漂亮的学习用品，她非常喜欢“它们”，因此划线词“them”指的是她的学习用品（her school things）。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确提到“A green cup and a white map are on the desk”，说明琳达的书桌上有一个杯子和一张地图。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第一段末尾指出“My blue jacket is on the chair”，说明琳达的蓝色夹克在椅子上。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第二段开头指出“I think tidy school things can help me study well”，说明琳达认为整洁的学习用品能帮助她好好学习。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“I can spell all these English words”，说明琳达能拼写这些英语单词，因此C项正确。A项与第一段“I love them very much”矛盾；B项与第二段“I always put them in order every day”矛盾；D项与第二段“I feel happy to learn English well”矛盾。 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! My name’s Helen. Nice to meet you. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School in China. I like white. ____21____ I have two good friends. Their names are Laura and Eric. Laura is in No. 1 Middle School. ____22____ This is her orange schoolbag. You can see her name on it. ____23____ An orange bottle and a green ruler are in it. Eric and I are in the same school. ____24____ No, it isn’t. His ruler is blue. What’s that? It’s a black notebook. ____25____ Is that her yellow bottle? Yes, her favourite colour is yellow. And she has a yellow pen and a yellow cap. A. What’s this? B. Is this his green ruler? C. What’s in the schoolbag? D. Orange is her favourite colour. E. The notebook is his sister Gloria’s. F. I have a white eraser and a white ruler. G. There is a white ruler and a yellow cap. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文以Helen的视角，介绍了自己和两位好友Laura、Eric的物品及喜好，通过描述书包、文具等细节展现人物特点。 【21题详解】 根据前文“I like white.”，可知这里说喜欢白色，接下来应具体介绍白色的物品。F选项“我有一块白色的橡皮和一把白色的尺子。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据后文“This is her orange schoolbag.”，可知这里说到橘色的书包，前面应先引出橘色，D选项“橙色是她最喜欢的颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据后文“An orange bottle and a green ruler are in it.”可知，“it”指代前文的“schoolbag”，这里说的是书包里的物品。C选项“书包里有什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据后文“No, it isn’t. His ruler is blue.”，可知前文是一般疑问句且与“尺子”相关，B选项“这是他的绿色尺子吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据前文“It’s a black notebook.”，可知此处需要承接前一句说明是谁的“笔记本”。E选项“这个笔记本是他的妹妹Gloria的。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: ____26____, Ella! B: Good morning. ____27____ A: I’m fine, thank you. What’s that? B: ____28____ A: How do you spell it? B: ____29____ A: ____30____ B: It’s green and blue. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 26. A. Good evening B. Good morning C. Nice to meet you D. Good afternoon 27. A. Hello! B. How old are you? C. How do you do? D. How are you? 28. A. It’s a bottle. B. This is a bottle. C. It’s bottle. D. That is a bottle. 29. A. BOTTLE. B. I have a bottle. C. B-O-T-T-L-E, bottle. D. No, it isn’t. 30. A. What color is it? B. What’s this? C. What’s that? D. Where is it? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中A和B早上互相问候，A询问物品、拼写及颜色等，B一一作答，进行日常交流。 【26题详解】 根据后文“Good morning.”可知，这里是在互相问候早上好，选项B“早上好”符合情景，用于早上打招呼，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据后文“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，这里是在询问对方的身体状况，选项D“你好吗？”符合情景，询问对方近况，引出回答，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前文“What’s that?”可知，这里是在回答“那是什么”这个问题，选项A“它是一个瓶子。”符合情景，回答对方那是瓶子，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文 “How do you spell it?” 可知，这里是在拼写“bottle”这个单词，选项C “B-O-T-T-L-E，瓶子。”符合情景，回答单词拼写，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后文“It’s green and blue.”可知，这里是在询问瓶子的颜色，选项A“它是什么颜色的？”符合情景，询问颜色，引出回答，故选A。 第四部分 完形填空 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning! I’m Alice. I ____31____ a student. This ____32____ my desk. Look! What’s this? It is ____33____ apple. It is red. It is ____34____ the desk. What’s that ____35____ English? It is a cap. ____36____ is yellow. I have a friend. ____37____ name is Dale. He can ____38____ “key”. K-E-Y. What color ____39____ his ruler? Oh, it’s white. We can say hello ____40____ our teacher. 31. A. am B. is C. are D. be 32. A. am B. is C. are D. be 33. A. a B. an C. two D. one 34. A. under B. on C. at D. for 35. A. for B. in C. on D. at 36. A. It B. He C. She D. That 37. A. He B. His C. Her D. Him 38. A. spell B. color C. meet D. see 39. A. am B. is C. are D. be 40. A. to B. at C. with D. for 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice的自我介绍，介绍了她的学生身份、课桌上的物品、朋友Dale的拼写能力及向老师问好的情景。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一名学生。 根据主语“I”，搭配am符合语法。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我的课桌。 根据主语“This”可知，be动词用is，符合语法。 【33题详解】 句意：它是一个苹果。 根据语境，名词单数泛指用an，“apple”以元音音素开头，应用an。 【34题详解】 句意：它在课桌上。 根据“Look”及常理可知，物品在桌上可见，on the desk最合理。 【35题详解】 句意：那个用英语怎么说？ 根据语境，表示语言方式用in，“in English”固定搭配，意为“用英语”。 【36题详解】 句意：它是黄色的。 根据语境，指代物体用It，此处指代物“cap”。 【37题详解】 句意：他的名字是Dale。 修饰名词用物主代词，此处修饰“name”，朋友是男性，所以，应用His。 【38题详解】 句意：他会拼写“key”。 根据“K-E-Y”，可知是拼写单词。 【39题详解】 句意：他的尺子是什么颜色？ 主语“ruler”是名词单数，应搭配is。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以向老师问好。 根据语境，此处向某人问好，“say hello to”固定搭配，“to”符合题意。 第五部分 单项选择 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项。 41. A. map B. black C. bag D. name 42. A. pen B. desk C. he D. bed 43. A. this B. is C. it D. fine 44. A. dog B. orange C. no D. box 45. A. cup B. ruler C. bus D. much 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【41题详解】 name中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/æ/。 【42题详解】 he中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分的发音为/e/。 【43题详解】 fine中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。 【44题详解】 no中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。 【45题详解】 ruler中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第六部分 阅读填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46. ________ (him) is an English boy. 【答案】He 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个英国男孩。此处需要在句首作主语，要使用人称代词的主格形式。him是宾格，对应的主格为He。故填He。 47. Those ________ (be) three nice pens. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是三支好看的钢笔。主语Those表示“那些”，属于复数指示代词，be动词要选用are，因此填are。 48. Emma likes ________ (tomato) very much. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma非常喜欢西红柿。tomato是可数名词，此处表示一类事物，应该用复数形式tomatoes。 49. ________ (she) shoes are black. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的鞋子是黑色的。空格后是名词shoes，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 50. Look at the two ________ (sheep). 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那两只羊。sheep意为“羊”，可数名词，单复数同形，two后仍用sheep。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! I ____51____ (be) Cindy. Look! This ____52____ (be) my schoolbag. There are four ____53____ (pen) and a ruler in it. That is my friend Peter. ____54____ (he) schoolbag is on the chair. What color ____55____ (be) the schoolbag? It’s brown. Look at ____56____ (this) oranges. They are orange. ____57____ (it) are on the chair, too. Peter can ____58____ (spell) “orange”. This is ____59____ pencil. It is red. Can you see ____60____ (Peter) cup? It’s white. 【答案】51. am 52. is 53. pens 54. His 55. is 56. these 57. They 58. spell 59. a 60. Peter’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy向大家介绍自己的书包、朋友Peter的书包以及周围物品的颜色等基本信息。 【51题详解】 句意：我是Cindy。主语是第一人称单数“I”，介绍事物时态为一般现在时，be动词用am。 【52题详解】 句意：看！这是我的书包。主语“This”指代单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【53题详解】 句意：里面有四支钢笔和一把尺子。空前有数词“four”，空处需用可数名词复数，pen的复数为pens。 【54题详解】 句意：他的书包在椅子上。空处修饰名词“schoolbag”，需要形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 【55题详解】 句意：这个书包是什么颜色的？“the schoolbag”为单数，对单数进行询问，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【56题详解】 句意：看看这些橘子。空处修饰名词复数“oranges”，需用复数指示代词，this的复数为these。 【57题详解】 句意：它们也在椅子上。空处指代前文的“oranges”，为复数，作主语用主格代词they，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填They。 【58题详解】 句意：Peter会拼写“orange”。空前文有情态动词“can”，其后接动词原形，故填spell。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一支铅笔。“pencil”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一支”，且pencil以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 句意：你能看到Peter的杯子吗？空处修饰名词“cup”，需用名词所有格表示“Peter的”，故填Peter’s。 第七部分 书面表达 第一节 情境运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. A: Good morning, Peter. B: ________________________________________. 62. A: What’s that? B: ________________________________________. 63. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s blue and white. 64. A: Where are my keys? B: ________________________________________. 65. A: ________________________________________? B: I can see three. 【答案】61. Good morning, Ella 62. It’s a goose 63. What colour is the house 64. They are on the table 65. How many tomato plants can you see 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和“Good morning, Peter.” 可知，此处是Ella和Peter互相问候，答句仍用“Good morning”，故“Good morning, Ella”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据图片和“What’s that?”可知，此处询问那是什么，图片是一只鹅，答句用“It’s...”，故“It’s a goose”符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据图片和“It’s blue and white.”可知，此处是询问房子的颜色，用What colour提问，故“What colour is the house”符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据图片和“Where are my keys?”可知，此处询问钥匙的位置，图片里钥匙在桌子上，“keys”是复数，代词用they，故“They are on the table”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据图片和“I can see three.”可知，此处询问对方能看见番茄植株的数量，用How many提问，故“How many tomato plants can you see”符合语境。 第二节 写作（25分） 66. 假设你是王杰，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据图片中的信息（图片中动物的数量不限），发挥自己的想象力用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。 要求： 1．条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2．50词左右。 My uncle has a farm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My uncle has a farm. It is very beautiful. There are many animals on it, such as horses, sheep, chickens and ducks. Look! A duck is swimming in the pond. There is a big apple tree with some beautiful flowers under it. My uncle also grows many vegetables, like carrots and tomatoes. I like visiting the farm because it’s so interesting. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：农场整体特点、农场中的动物、农场的各类植物、个人对农场的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在50词左右，内容贴合图片元素，语句通顺无语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接给定开篇句，总述农场的整体特征 主体：依次介绍农场里的动物、果树、花卉、种植的蔬菜，覆盖图片全部元素 结尾：表达自己对农场的喜爱，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场整体风貌 整体描述：very beautiful/big/quiet/pleasant等 要点二：农场的动物 动物列举：horses, sheep, chickens and ducks/cows/pigs/rabbits等 动物活动：A duck is swimming in the pond/The sheep are eating grass/The horse is walking around等 要点三：农场的植物 植物描述：There is a big apple tree with some beautiful flowers under it./My uncle also grows many vegetables, like carrots and tomatoes/The apples on the tree look very sweet/The vegetables grow well等 要点四：个人感受 感受表达：I like visiting the farm because it’s so interesting/I always have a good time on the farm/It is a great place to relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $