Topic 3 Growing Up-【培优竞赛·超级课堂】2026-2027学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Topic 3 文化快餐 Small Troubles in Teen Growth Growing up as a teen comes with little storms that feel big at heart. One common worry is fitting in.Many teens worry if they're“cool enough”-whether their clothes,hobbies,or jokes measure up to peers.An offhand comment from a friend might loop around in their heads,making them overthink every word or gesture. School pressure nags too.Balancing grades, homework,and expectations-from parents or themselves-can feel heavy.A tough test or a messy project might spark self-doubt,even when they've tried their best. Then there's the confusion of changing feelings.Moods swing like a pendulum:happy one moment,irritable the next.They might feel misunderstood,like no one gets why a small thinglike a canceled planfeels crushing. These troubles,though small in the grand scheme,shape how teens learn to cope. Over time,they discover resilience:that fitting in isn't everything,mistakes are okay, and it's normal to feel tangled up.Growing pains,after all,are just signs of growing up. 28 srowing up 青少年成长中的小烦恼 青少年成长路上，总会遇上些在自己心里 堪比风暴的小烦恼。 一个常见的 烦恼是融入群体。 很多青少年会担 心自己是否“够 酷”—比如自己 的穿着、爱好或玩 笑是否能比得上同龄人。朋友一句随口的评 价，可能会在他们脑海里反复盘旋，让他们对 自己说的每句话、做的每个动作都思虑过多。 学业压力也挥之不去。平衡成绩、作业以 及来自父母或自身的期望，会让人感觉沉重。 即便已经拼尽全力，一次棘手的考试或一份做 得糟糕的作业，都可能引发自我怀疑。 此外，还有情绪变化带来的困惑。情绪像 钟摆一样摇摆不定：上一秒还在开心，下一秒 就变得易怒。他们可能会觉得不被理解，好像 没人明白为什么一件小事—比如计划被取 消一会让人如此沮丧。 这些烦恼，放在漫长的人生中或许微不足 道，却在无形中教会青少年如何应对困境。久 而久之，他们会逐渐找到韧性：明白融入并非 一切，犯错也没关系，内心纠结也是正常的。 毕竟，成长的烦恼，恰恰是成长的信号。 Topic 3 Growing up 0077777787171700000070077 轻松起步 学有所获P176 一、完形填空(2025·湖北武汉卓刀泉中学期中考试，建议用时：10分钟) Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents.So,communication between them can be 1 Parents spend all day working.They don't come back home 2 late in the evening.They can't almost 3 their children.And the problem will become worse 4 the parents work in another city.The parents and their children 5 have the weekends or holidays to spend all together.Sometimes they don't 6 have a chance to communicate together all the year round.This is quite 7 because we know how important communication is to people,especially to children.As they grow up,they need to learn 8 to communicate with others.So,school becomes a(n)9 place in forming teenagers'characters. On the one hand,school is where teenagers learn to read and write,10 they can learn good manners from teachers.On the other hand,11 is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers,we all 12 what it means to work in groups every day,and our teachers usually 13 us how important it is to get information.The things we learn at school will help us 14 some important decisions in life later. It's certain that school will 15 help for our future.So,in school,we should work as hard as we can. ()1.A.difficult B.wrong C.dishonest D.easy （)2.A.after B.until C.before D.when ()3.A.like B.hate C.notice D.miss ()4.A.because B.if C.although D.unless ()5.A.never B.always C.seldom D.only ()6.A.already B.even C.still D.so ()7.A.terrible B.creative C.usual D.interesting ()8.A.why B.when C.where D.how ()9.A.exciting B.fun C.important D.awful ()10.A.but B.and C.or D.so ()11.A.school B.family C.park D. z00 ()12.A.prove B.know C.report D.believe ()13.A.want B.ask C.show D.pass ()14.A.for B.at C.to D.with ()15.A.offer B.refuse C.win D.accept 29 o@ 培优竟赛超级课堂8年级英语下册 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A 二、阅读理解(2025·湖北宜昌一中自主招生考试，建议用时：7分钟) If you feel sad or upset,remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University,the US,have found that sad movies can make people happier.They published (their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie,Titanic.The movie tells a story of two lovers,Jack and Rose.Because of an accident,their ship sank (U).To save Rose, Jack lost his life.The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before,after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings,including sadness. According to the result of the survey,scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie,their lives were full of hope. "I want to live my life to the fullest,and this movie has made me think a lot,one student wrote. Therefore,if you feel sad,go to see a sad movie.That will make you think more about your own close relationships and value them more. ()16.The scientists asked the college students to watch Titanic A.to help them make more friends B.to show them how to make a survey C.to encourage them to share their feelings D.to find out how they felt after watching it ()17.How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A.Three times. B.Four times.C.Five times.D.Six times. ()18.What does the underlined word "those"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Lives. B.Stories. C.Friends. D.Feelings. ()l9.(新考法：文章结构)What is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph2…) ①② ①②③④ ① ② ③ A.②③④ B. ③ D 6 ④⑤⑥ ⑤ ⑥ ()20.What is the best title for this passage? A.Feeling Bad?Be Full of Hope B.Feeling Sad?Watch a Sad Movie C.Feeling Lonely?Find True Love D.Feeling Down?Value Time More 30 Topic 3 Growing up 0077777087171007100070070 三、阅读还原(2025·云南中考改编，建议用时：8分钟) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you feel stressed (quite often?How do you deal with your stress?See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.21 ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活)to the sun. 22 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.Besides,try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings-sunlight gives you energy for the day!When the sun sets,take breaks from your work. ◆23 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest!Any green place is all right-a garden,a park or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try“grounding'”or“earthing'”. “Grounding”or“earthing”means“going touch grass'”.There are healthy microbes(微生 in the earth.24 When you are at a picnic outdoors,take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness.25 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A.Spend time in green places. B.You can stay away from nature. C.Live like a young plant following the sun. D.Here are some simple ways from our experts. E.These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. F.You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 21 22. 23. 24. 25. 维体验 学有所获知P176 一、完形填空(2024·河南中考改编，建议用时：11分钟) Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming math test,which troubled him very much these days.So he was in a 1 mood (when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"-noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 31 @ 培优竟赛超级课堂8年级英语下册 AAAAAAAAAEAAAAA A 2 of white noise.Frank had tried it and it really worked!After that,whenever he felt worried about something,he would 3 white noise with his headphones. With the 4 of the math test still in his mind,Frank went to get his headphones.He 5he had left them on his desk,but they were gone.His little brother Andy was always 6 his things-without asking.He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 7."Where are my headphones?You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He grabbed (one of his brother's toys and 8 it on the ground,breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 9,and Frank stormed out,feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room."Hey,"she said 10, "stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.Mom never shouted.Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11 instead of getting angry. "He always does this,Mom!"Frank shouted."I'll have a math test ..and...and I had a bad dream.”Frank_l2 shouting.In a calm(平静的)voice,he said,“T_l3_what I did was bad.I'm sorry,Andy.I really get mad 14 you take things without asking,but breaking your toy wasn't 15 I will buy you a new one. Frank's mom said,"Well done,Frank,and,Andy,ask first next time,OK?" "OK,I'm sorry too,"said Andy and they all smiled. ()1.A.bad B.strong C.excited D.strange ()2.A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction ()3.A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for （)4.A,results B.thoughts C.prizes D.relations ()5.A.meant B.decided C.disagreed D.remembered ()6.A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing ()7.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise ()8.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed ()9.A.cry B.rest C.help D.share ()10.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely ()11.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings ()12.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced ()13.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise ()14.A.unless B.before C.when D.though ()15.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy 二、阅读理解（建议用时：7分钟） Nowadays students often have a lot of worries.They may have problems with their friends, homework,money and so on.What should they do about this? 32 Topic 3 Growing up 1007777787077707780777077 Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.Sandy,a student from London, agrees."We always have problems and worries in life,"says Sandy."But I think talking to someone helps a lot.If not,we'll certainly feel worse. Sandy once lost her wallet,and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept thinking,"If I tell my parents,they'll be angry!"In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful."I will always remember to share my problems in the future！”Sandy says.. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Sandy. "It is best not to escape our problems.We should always try to solve them."He thinks the first step is to find someone you believe in and share your problems.Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them. In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. ()l6.(新考法：写作手法)The writer starts the passage by A.telling stories B.asking a question C.giving advice D.explaining reasons ()17.What do you think of Sandy's parents? A.Understanding. B.Careful. C.Hard-working. D.Confident. ()18.What does the underlined word "escape"probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.Run out of. B.Pay attention to. C.Get used to. D.Keep away from. ()l9.(新考法：文章结构)What's the structure of the passage??(①=Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2 ... ① ①②③④ ①②③ A.②( ④ B D ④ 5 ⑤ ②3④⑤ ⑤ ()20.The writer writes the passage to A.show how important one's family is B.tell us some life stories about Sandy C.show some common problems in life D.advise us to share problems with others 33 培优竟赛超级课堂8年级英语下册 AAAA1飞nnV 三、短文填空(2025·山西中考改编，建议用时：10分钟) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they spend happen welcome surprise visit many forget minute sudden My journey home from school is nothing special.I get on the train,find a seat and start reading,like everyone else,not looking at other people.Then,twenty 21 later,I get off. But last Tuesday was different.I was looking out of the window when the train 22 stopped.This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it.Then after about half an hour,some people started speaking to 23 and looking around.I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry-the train still didn't move.The longer the train stood,the 24 people got angry. Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time." There was a loud groan (in the train,but then something unexpected 25. Complete strangers started talking to one another.At first,everyone just complained about the train,but then people started talking about their own life.A young 26 came to me.He was travelling here.I introduced some places he should visit.He felt pleased and seemed 27 the problem that he had to wait on the train.Next,I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her.I was really 28 to find I had been wrong all my life business people are a lot cooler than I thought.There is so much more to her than a suit.Every weekend,she 29 her time in climbing mountains.She even dreams of climbing Mount Qomolangma.While we were talking,a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train.She 30 as a hero by all of the people. Then,after two and a half hours,we started moving again.Everyone cheered and some people,complete strangers three hours ago,even hugged. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 探究之旅 学有所获壩P176 一、完形填空(2025·新疆维吾尔自治区中考改编，建议用时：11分钟) Bill used to live in a big city.He was born there and made friends there.Life always seemed to be 1 for him. Last year,Bill's family had to move to a small town.His life 2 all of a sudden.He felt lonely and 3. 34 Topic 3 Growing up 1007777787077707780777077 On Bill's 4 day to school in the town,the driver said a friendly "Hello!"to the lonely boy when he got on the bus.He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness.While Bill was looking for a_6,everyone on the bus said“Hello!”_7 a gentle(温和的)voice to him.But nodding was Bill's only reply.The next day Bill got on and 8 the driver said “Hello！”kindly to him.Bill still kept_9_. On the fifth day,Bill answered with a shy "Hello!"to everybody.He felt he was 10 of them.And he began to talk to them like old friends.That moment,it seemed that the new world opened 11 door to him. As days went by,Bill got used to the 12 there.He made 13 friends in the town. Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them.Life was colorful like before.Smiles appeared on Bill's face again. Sometimes 15 a simple“Hello！”can bring sunshine and warmth(暖)into a lonely heart. ()1.A.busy B.happy C.boring D.angry ()2.A.changed B.remained C.exchanged D.forgot ()3.A.excited B.sad C.pleasant D.upset ()4.A.last B.best C.first D.worst ()5.A.joked B.asked C.thought D.replied ()6.A.window B.bag C.seat D.cap ()7.A.in B.at C.on D.down ()8.A.suddenly B.again C.angrily D.before ()9.A.silent B.noisy C.hungry D.lonely ()10.A.all B.none C.one D.both ()11.A.their B.your C.her D.its ()12.A.work B.life C.weather D.study ()13.A.worse B.fewer C.more D.less ()14.A.well B.little C.fast D.good ()15.A.just B.nearly C.almost D.still 二、阅读理解(2025·浙江宁波八年级英语竞赛，建议用时：8分钟) Freda greeted Maisie with a hug after the gymnastics(体操训练).“Maisie,you did a great job.But it might help if you ... "Look,Freda,Maisie cut in,unable to hide her feelings."I've spent months perfecting my gymnastic moves and I can find out what needs to be fixed myself." "I'm sorry,Maisie.I know you're great at gymnastics,but I just thought...Never mind. I'll give you some space.Then Freda left. 35 培优竟赛起级课壁8年级英语下惭 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Maisie realized she had driven her friend away,but she refused to let her feelings distract (her.She told herself that it would be easier to focus without continuous judgment. The competition was two days away..“Maisie！Pay attention！”the coach shouted when Maisie did a handstand,with her hands on the ground and legs in the air.Maisie saw the empty seat beside the coach and tried to push away the sadness she felt from her friend's absence. The coach went up to Maisie after practice."Maisie,your mind doesn't seem to be on the game at all.You need to get it together."The coach walked off with a look of disappointment. Freda always nitpicked,but she always had something supportive to say as well.Maisie missed the encouragement Freda gave her when she was doubting herself-like now. Finally,the day of the competition came.Although Maisie knew the moves by heart,she still felt nervous.She stood there with a worried face. "You're going to be great!"Maisie suddenly heard.She turned and saw Freda walking towards her. Maisie stood with her mouth open."I really didn't think you were going to show up.I'm sorry-you were just trying to help me,but I didn't want to take the time to listen to what you had to say..” Freda hugged Maisie."I know you needed your space,but there's no way I was going to miss your competition-you're my best friend!I'll always support you. Her friend's words made Maisie feel relaxed ..When it was her turn,she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high. ()16.Why did Freda leave? A.To hide her true feelings. B.To attract Maisie's attention. C.To give Maisie some space. D.To find a way to help Maisie. ()l7.(新考法：图文转换)Which of the following might be a picture of a handstand? A. B. C. ()18.What does the underlined word "nitpicked"probably mean in the passage? A.Refused to consider other people's suggestions. B.Provided others with help that was badly needed. C.Thought carefully before deciding to do something. D.Tried to find small mistakes that were not important. ()19.What can you see about the changes in Maisie's emotions through this passage? A.sad→sorry→worried→satisfied→proud 36 Topic 3 Growing Up 00077777170777070000070071 B.sad→angry→relaxed-→nervous-→cheerful C.angry >sad->worried->surprised>relaxed D.angry→regretful-→proud-→excited-→noved ()20.(新考法：推测文章后续发展)What do you think happened later according to the story? A.Maisie completed her moves confidently B.Freda corrected Maisie's moves step by step. C.Maisie refused to listen to the coach's advice. D.Maisie missed her chance to enter the competition. 三、综合填空(2025·重庆南山外国语学校自主招生考试，建议用时：9分钟) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mr.Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the most cheerful 21 (man)in the world.His smile was even 22 (bright)than the sun.However,He had one secret that made him sad,but nobody knew about it. Then one day,while going out 23 a walk,Mr.Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr.Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr.Happy 24 (angry). "How rude!"she shouted."Young man,don't you know that you should raise your hat 25 you meet a lady！” For 26 first time in his life,Mr.Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry,Miss Beautiful," replied Mr.Happy,"But without 27 (I)hat on,I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad.” “Really?”asked Miss Beautiful,.“Well,let me see.I promise28_(keep)the secret.” Mr.Happy 29(lift)his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on his head!"Is that all you're worried about?"asked Miss Beautiful."Why?Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody,not how many hairs you have!Miss Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day,Mr. Happy hasn't stopped 30 (smile).He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 走向名校 学有所获题P177 一、完形填空(2025·湖北中考，建议用时：12分钟) "Eliza,Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer.What would you like to do while we're away?"asked Eliza's 1. 37 培优竟赛超级课堂8年级英语下册 AAXXXXXXAAAXA “Well,”said Eliza,“T'd rather go with you and Mom.” "We hope you can come with us,too.2 we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun.Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.Will you 3 her?”Dad asked.. "I'm 4 and not quick on the field.I'm afraid others will 5 me for my bad performance,Eliza replied in a low voice. "I know you may feel 6 to go to a new place and meet new people.But I think you'll do fine,he 7."And I've seen you play football.You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment."If I can't go with you,maybe the camp isn't a bad 8. Cindy is also going.At least I know her." When Eliza met Cindy at camp,they hugged and talked 9. On the first day,the coach asked the girls to pick teams.To Eliza's 10,her teammates chose her as their leader!That afternoon,they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11 it to each other.She tried hard,even though her legs felt shaky (during the training. On the second day,the team 12 more difficult skills.Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task.In the following days,whenever her teammates got tired,she cheered 13 up.With Eliza's help,everyone 14 quickly. At the end of the camp,a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza."I just wanted to say thank you,"Annie said softly."Your 15 made me feel much better and helped us all get better,too.” Eliza couldn't help laughing."Oh,Annie,"she said."I was probably even more nervous than you were.” ()1.A.mom B.dad C.friend D.coach ()2.A.Or B.So C.But D.And ()3.A.miss B.find C.visit D.join ()4.A.shy B.friendly C.honest D.busy ()5.A.listen to B.depend on C.look after D.laugh at ()6.A.worried B.tired C.safe D.lucky ()7.A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed ()8.A.choice B.dream C.excuse D.reason ()9.A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply ()10.A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise ()11.A.handing B.lending C.passing D.showing 38 Topic 3 Growing up 007777778707770778077777 ()12.A.shared B.reported C.practiced D.compared ()13.A.him B.them C.her D.us ()14.A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared ()15.A.story B.plan C.promise D.support 二、阅读理解(2025·安徽芜湖一中自主招生考试，建议用时：9分钟) What will you do when you feel upset?Hug (a tree?Recently,many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.Although it sounds strange,in fact,there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging. A famous scientist ever said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans'love for nature is"in our DNA".This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health.A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin ()Oxytocin has a big influence on people's feelings.The higher the level of it is,the calmer and happier you may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase (in oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol (is a marker of stress.The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious,angry,or very sad.Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production,which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us,it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it.Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment.Many small creatures (live on the tree,and they are so small that they can hardly be seen.You may want to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! ()l6.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指代)in Paragraph3? A.Activity. B.Feeling. C.Oxytocin. D.Study. ()17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Hugging trees can lead to reducing (oxytocin. B.Humans hate being around other living things. C.We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol. D.They may feel angry and sad when people have a lower (oxytocin. ()18.The last sentence is written to_ A.tell people not to hurt nature B.find out the small creatures living on the tree C.make friends with the creatures living on the tree D.regard trees as your friends and take them home 39 培优竟赛超级课堂8年级英语下册 AAAAAAAAAAA AAAA （)l9.(新考法：文章结构)What's the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph1,②= Paragraph2…) ① ① ① ①② A.②③ B. C ② D ④⑤ ⑤ ③④⑤ ④⑤ ()20.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Special Way to Reduce Stress B.A Right Way to Keep Healthy C.Environmental Protection D.To Be Friends with Nature 三、任务型阅读（建议用时：10分钟） 阅读下面的短文，用英文回答短文后的问题（请注意括号内的词数要求）。 Peers(同龄人)are people who are about the same age as you, What is peer pressure(压力)？ Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel pressured to do something.You feel as though you have to do that thing because one or more of your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you agree to do it. Positive(积极的)peer pressure It's when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something that is good for you or good for others. Peer pressure Negative(消极的)peer pressure It's when you feel pressured to do something that you shouldn't do.It might be something that goes against rules,is dangerous,or is bad for your health.It might also be something that goes against your values. Why does peer pressure often work? If a friend tries to pressure you to do something,you might feel you should do it to please your friend.You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to fit in with their peers and not feel as though they stand out because they are different in some way.Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. How can you deal with peer pressure? You can ask yourself some questions when you feel peer pressure.Here are some examples: 40 Topic 3 Growing up 007777787077707700777007 Could I get into trouble for doing this? Might doing this hurt myself or another person? Does this go against my values? Will I feel ashamed if my family,teachers,or others find out about it? If you answer "yes"to any of these questions,you are feeling negative peer pressure.Say, "I do not want to do that."If people keep pressuring you,say,"I've made up my mind.I do not want to talk about it anymore."Then walk away and feel proud that you did well. Learn to deal with peer pressure,especially negative peer pressure and never give in to it. 21. is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel pressured to do something.(仅填2词) 22.You might for you or for others when you experience positive peer pressure.(不超过5词) 23824.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Keep yourself away from negative peer pressure Why do you experience it? How to deal with it? 23. ask yourself questions to find it out (不超过5词) say something to refuse Oto fit in with your peers 24. Oto avoid being made fun of by others (不超过5词) 25.(半开放性试题)How do you feel when your peers pressure you to do something that may hurt your parents'feelings?What would you say to your peers?Use your own words, (不超过20词) 4117017711081877111080007178 be careful while playing near water or swimming in it and learn how to swim./Swim only in areas where there are lifeguards..文中提到“it's never too late to learn how to swim""swim only in areas where there are lifeguards" “Never swim alone”,围绕这些要点组织语言，说明能采 取的预防溺水事故发生的做法即可，答案不唯一，注意词 数要求。 0典型句子 D To stop accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. 为了避免这类事故发生，我们在水边嬉戏或在 水中游泳时必须小心。 (这是一个包含目的状语和时间状语的复合句。 “o十动词原形”构成的不定式短语在句中作目的状 语，其中“stop,from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为 “阻止…做某事”；另外由while引导的时间状语 从句中省略了主语和be动词，所以简化成“while playing near water or swimming in it".To keep the garden tidy,we should remove weeds while watering flowers or trimming plants..为了保持花园 整洁，我们在浇花或修剪植物时应该拔除杂草。) Topic 3 Growing Up 轻松起步 型1是里里且里 1111色 一、完形填空（文章大意：文章主要介绍了青少年的 在校时间多于与父母相处的时间，而父母又因种种原因 与子女交流匮乏，这不利于孩子成长。因此，学校在青少 年的成长中变得尤为重要。) 1.A句意：因此，他们之间的沟通可能很困难。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；dishonest不诚实的；easy 容易的。根据上文“Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents..”以及下文“Parents spend all day working.”可知，此处说的是父母与孩子之间的交流变得 很难。故A项正确。 2.B根据上文“Parents spend all day working.. They don't come back home.”可知，此处说的是父母整 天工作，直到晚上很晚才回家。“not.until”是固定用 11 Topic 3 法，意为“直到…才”。故B项正确。 3.C根据上文“They don't come back home…late in the evening.”可知，父母晚上很晚才回家，所以父母几 乎没有机会关注到自己的孩子。故C项正确。 4.B根据w和语境可知，这里表示假设（父母在 外地工作)，空处应用f来引导条件状语从句。故B项 正确。 5.D根据“，the parents work in another city..”可 知，他们仅仅在周末或假期才能聚在一起。never从不； always一直；seldom很少；only仅仅。故D项正确。 6.B根据“Sometimes they don't,,have a chance to communicate together all the year round.”可知，此句 表递进，表示有时候他们甚至全年都没有机会交流。分 析选项可知，只有even符合。故B项正确。 7.A根据“Sometimes they don't,have a chance to communicate together all the year round.”可知，父母 与孩子交流很少，甚至完全没有交流，这种现象是糟糕 的。故A项正确。 8.D根据“they need to learn.to communicate with others”可知，此处说的是要学会怎样与他人交流。 故D项正确。 9.C句意：因此，学校是塑造青少年性格的重要场 所。exciting令人兴奋的；fun有趣的；important重要的； awful可怕的。故C项正确。 lo.B根据“On the one hand,school is where teenagers learn to read and write...they can learn good manners from teachers.”可知，此处表示并列关系，说的 是学校既是学习读写的地方，也是学习礼仪的地方。这 是一个肯定句，应用and。故B项正确。 ll.A根据“On the one hand,school is where teenagers learn to read and write”及设空后的also可知， 青少年见面并学习如何与彼此交流的地方也是学校。故 A项正确 l2.B根据“what it means to work in groups every day”可知，青少年天天在学校分小组合作，所以知道每天 分小组合作意味着什么。know符合语境。故B项正确。 l3.C根据“.us how important it is to get information.”可知，此处是为了向我们表明获取信息的 重要性。show符合语境。故C项正确。 5 培优爱赛超级保空8年级英 14.D help sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某 事上帮助某人”，此处指“帮助我们做人生中的重要决 定”，应用介词with。故D项正确。 15.A句意：学校肯定会为我们的未来提供帮助。 offer提供；refuse拒绝；win赢得；accept接受。故A项 正确。 0典型句子 1 They don't come back home until late in the evening..他们直到晚上很晚才回家。 (“not.until'”表示“直到…才”，强调某个动 作或情况直到某个时间点才发生，在此之前并未发 生。She doesn't start her homework until her mom comes back.直到妈妈回来她才开始写作业。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：文章主要介绍了一项新的 研究调查结果一不开心的人更适合看悲剧电影。)】 16.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“to find out their different feelings,including sadness"可知， 科学家们让大学生们看《泰坦尼克号》是为了了解他们观 影过程中的感受变化。故D项正确。 l7.C细节理解题。根据第三段第五句中的“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before,after and three times during the movie”可知，学 生们在看电影之前(1次)、之后(1次)以及观影期间 (3次)回答了科学家的问题。学生们共回答了5次科学 家的问题。故C项正确。 l8.A代词指代题。根据画线词前的Compared to及其后的their lives可知，电影会引发观影者的思 考，让他们拿自己的生活与电影中的人物的生活作对 比。由此可知those在此处指代前文中的lives。故A 项正确。 19A文章结构题。文章段意梳理如下： 心情不好的时候适合看悲伤 Para.1 的电影 Para.1引出话题， 介绍上述观点来自科学家的 Para.2 提出核心观点 调查研究 Para.2一5介绍支 Para.3 介绍科学家所做的调查 撑观点的调查研 Para.4 分析调查结果背后的原因 究及反馈 从被调查人的视角说明看悲 Para.6总结全文， Para.5 伤电影的影响 再次点题 Para.6 总述看悲伤电影的好处 下册 H A R AAA R A R 根据以上分析可知，本文是“总分总”结构。故A项 正确。 20.B标题归纳题。本文主要围绕“难过时更适合 看悲伤的电影”这一话题展开，B项“感到伤心吗？看一 部悲伤的电影吧”精准概括了文章主旨，是最佳标题。故 B项正确。 0典型句子 2 Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. 科学家们认为，这是因为这部电影让他们开始 思考自己的生活和人际关系。 (这是一个复合句。主句是Scientists believed, 宾语从句是“this was because.”,作believed的宾 语，其中“because the movie,relationship”是表语 从句，说明this的原因。Teachers thought this was because the activity made students realize the importance of teamwork.老师们认为，这是因为这 项活动让学生们意识到了团队合作的重要性。) 三、阅读还原（文章大意：文章介绍了四种通过亲近 自然来缓解压力的方法。) 21.D空格前提出“焦虑时不必看医生，亲近自然 即可”，空格后是具体方法。D项“这是我们的专家给出 的一些简单方法”承上启下，引出下文的方法，符合 语境。 22.C该句是本段的主旨句。根据本段小标题 “Match your daily routine to the sun..”及下文“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知，此处讲 的是日常生活作息要遵循昼夜规律。C项“像追随太阳 的幼苗一样生活”既呼应“顺应太阳”的主题，又与后文 “日出醒、日落歇”的建议衔接自然，符合语境。 23.A此处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time..”可知，本段主要阐 述要找个绿意盎然的地方享受时光。A项“在绿意盎然 的地方待着”精准概括了本段内容。 24.E根据上文“There are healthy microbes in the earth.”可知，此处提到了健康的微生物。E项“这些微生 物有助于减轻你的压力”紧承上文，符合语境。 06 25.F根据上文“Nature gives people long-term happiness..”及下文“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.”可知，本段的建议是感受大自然。F项“你可 以放下手机，全身心地享受大自然”承上启下，符合语境。 三维体验 包111且1iiI 日1B1i111IB 一、完形填空（文章大意：文章主要讲述了弗兰克因 为担心考试而心情烦躁，当找不到自己的耳机时以为是 弟弟拿了，从而摔坏弟弟的玩具，最后在妈妈的劝导下学 会调适情绪，并与弟弟和好的故事。】 l.A根据空前的“Frank had a dream about the coming math test,,which troubled him very much”及第 五段中的“I had a bad dream”可知，弗兰克醒来时心情很 糟。bad糟糕的；strong强壮的；excited兴奋的；strange 奇怪的。故A项正确。 2.C结合上下文可知，Uncle Robin向弗兰克介绍 白噪声，并举例说明（风扇发出的声音、轻柔的雨声属于 白噪声)。list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction 新采用（或新引进）的事物。故C项正确。 3.B根据空后的“with his headphones”可知，此处 表达的是听。talk about谈论；listen to听；turn down 把…调低，拒绝；wait for等待。故B项正确。 4.B根据上下文可知，此处表示弗兰克去拿耳机， 脑子里还想着数学考试的事。result结果；thought想 法；prize奖品；relation关系。故B项正确。 5.D根据空后的“but they were gone”可知，弗兰 克记得自己把耳机放在桌子上了。mean打算；decide决 定；disagree不同意；remember记得。故D项正确。 6.D根据空后的“without asking”和下文中的“You can't just take my things!”可知，弟弟总是不经许可就把 弗兰克的东西拿走。borrowing(借)在这里体现“未经允 许取用”的含义。故D项正确。 7.A根据上文可知，当弗兰克因为情绪不佳需要用 耳机来听白噪声时，他发现弟弟又不经许可就把自己的东 西拿走了。由此可推知，弗兰克此时很生气。in anger意为 “愤怒地”，故A项正确。 &.C根据空后的“on the ground,breaking it into two pieces'”可知，弗兰克抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上， 12 Topic 3 把它摔成了两半。tie系牢，打结；burm燃烧；throw扔 掉；place放置。故C项正确。 9.A结合常识可知，弗兰克冲到安迪的房间叫嚷， 还把安迪的玩具摔成了两半，所以安迪应该会大哭。故 A项正确。 10.C根据下文中的“Mom never shouted”可知，妈 妈说话时声音柔和。sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地；softly 轻柔地，温和地；bravely勇敢地。故C项正确。 1l.D根据上文中的“tell me how you're feeling”可 知，妈妈认为与其生气，不如谈谈感受。dream梦想； habit习惯；choice选择；feeling感受。故D项正确。 l2.B根据空后的“In a calm voice"”可知，弗兰克停 止了叫嚷。keep保持；stop中断，停止；enjoy喜欢，享 受；practice训练。故B项正确。 l3.B根据空后的“what I did was bad"可知，弗兰 克知道自己做得不好。wish希望；know知道；hear听 说；promise承诺。故B项正确。 14.C空前内容表示“我真的很生气”，空后内容表 示“你问都不问就把（我的）东西拿走”。unless如果不； before以前；when当…时；though尽管。根据设空前 后的内容可知，when符合文意。故C项正确。 15.A根据上文中的“what I did was bad”可知，弗 兰克知道自己摔坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。right对的； easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。故A项 正确。 二、阅读理解（文章大意：文章通过Sandy丢失钱包 的故事和Robert Hunt的建议，点明“与他人分享问题，是 解决问题的重要一步"”这一核心观点。) l6.B写作手法题。根据“What should they do about this?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开启本文。故 B项正确。 l7.A细节理解题。根据“In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding..”可知， Sandy的父母很善解人意。故A项正确。 l8.D词义猜测题。根据后文“We should always try to solve them.”可知，我们应该始终努力解决这些问 题，和前一句形成转折关系。据此推知，escape在这里 意为“逃避”。故D项正确。 培优爱赛超级保空8年级英 19.A文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主 题，第二、三、四段具体阐述观点和做法，第五段进行总 结。故A项正确。 20.D主旨大意题。根据“In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it,.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议我们要与他 人分享问题。故D项正确。 0典型句子 3So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 以，仅仅和别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决 了问题的一半。 (这是一个简单句，be halfway to doing sth.表 示“做某事进行到一半；完成某事的一半”，这里to 是介词，后接动名词。So you are halfway to finishing the task just by making a clear plan first. 所以，仅仅通过先制订一个清晰的计划，你就已经完 成任务的一半了。) 三、短文填空（文章大意：文章主要讲述了“我”在上 周二乘火车回家时，偶遇火车临时停车，乘客们由最初的 抱怨到后来彼此聊天、相互了解，两个多小时后，火车重 新启动，原本陌生的乘客欢呼甚至互相拥抱的故事。) 21.minutes根据空前的twenty可知，空处需填可 数名词的复数形式。结合语境可知，此处指二十分钟后 下车，应选minute,其复数形式为minutes。. 22.suddenly空处需填副词修饰动词stopped,表 示“突然停下”，应选sudden,其副词形式为suddenly。 23.themselves根据上文中的“some people started speaking to ”可知，此处指人们开始自言自语。 speak to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。此处主语是 some people,应选they,其对应的反身代词为themselves。 24.more此处为“the十比较级，the十比较级”结构 (越…就越…)，表示“火车停得越久，生气的人就越 多”。故选many,其比较级为more。 25.happened此处指意想不到的事情发生了。空处 缺少谓语动词，应选happen。.全文主体时态为一般过去时， 12 下册 AAANA AI AAAA AA 此处也，应用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。 26.visitor根据“A young came to me. He was travelling here..”可知，空处需填表示人的名词。 此处应选visit,其名词形式为visitor。根据空前的不定 冠词A可知，此处应用visitor的单数形式。 27.to forget此处指他似乎忘记了自已必须在火车上 等待的问题。此处应选forget。.seem to do sth.为固定搭 配，意为“似乎做某事”。to后接动词原形，所以填to forget。. 28.surprised根据“I was really to find" 可知，空处需填形容词作表语。此处应选surprise,其形 容词形式为surprised和surprising,形容人的感受时，应 用-ed结尾的形容词。 29.spends "Every weekend,she her time in climbing mountains.”中缺少谓语动词。此处指 她花费时间爬山，应选spend。spend time in doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。由时间状语Every weekend可 知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数形 式，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 30.was welcomed根据“She as a hero'” 可知，空处需填谓语动词。“be welcomed as.”是固定 搭配，意为“被当作…而受到欢迎”。主语She与动词 welcome之间为被动关系，结合returned可知，此处应用 一般过去时的被动语态，故填was welcomed。. 0典型句子 The longer the train stood,the more people got angry. 火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。 (这是英语中的“the十比较级，the十比较级”结 构，表示“越…，就越…”，用来体现两种情况或 事物之间的伴随变化关系。The harder you study, the better grades you will get.你学习越努力，成绩 就会越好。) 探究之旅 目aI■III 一、完形填空（文章大意：文章讲述了B川从大城市 搬到小镇后，从感到孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。)】 1.B根据上文“Bill used to live in a big city.He 28 700700707000700700000070707 was born there and made friends there,”及语境可知，Bill 过去生活在大城市，他出生在那里并结交了朋友。由此 可知，生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。busy忙碌的； happy快乐的；boring无聊的；angry生气的。故B项 正确。 2.A根据上文“Last year,Bill's family had to nove to a small town.”可知，去年Bill一家不得不搬到 一个小镇。由此可知，他的生活突然改变了。change改 变；remain保持不变；exchange交换；forget忘记。故 A项正确。 3.B根据上文中的“He felt lonely'”及语境可知，他 感到孤独和难过。excited兴奋的；sad难过的；pleasant 愉悦的；upset心烦意乱的。这里sad(难过的)更贴合孤 独的情绪递进。故B项正确。 4.C根据语境可知，这是Bl在小镇上学的第一 天。last最后的；best最好的；first第一的；worst最糟 的。故C项正确。 5.D根据上文中的“the driver said a friendly Hello！’to the lonely boy”可知，公交车司机和Bil打招 呼。再结合下文中的“with a nod in silence because of shyness'”可知，因为害羞，他只是沉默地点头回应。joke 开玩笑；ask询问；think想；reply回应。故D项正确。 6.C根据上文中的“got on the bus'”及语境可知，此 处指Bill找座位时。window窗户；bag手提包；seat座 位；cap帽子。故C项正确。 7.A根据下文中的“a gentle voice'”可知，此处表示 公交车上的所有人都用温和的声音与Bi打招呼。“in a…voice'”为固定搭配，意为“用…声音”。故A项 正确。 8.B根据上文中的“On Bill's day ..the driver said a friendly‘Hello！'to the lonely boy"可知，公 交车司机第一天和Bil打招呼了。再结合“the driver said‘Hello!’kindly to him”可知，第二天公交车司机又 和他打招呼。suddenly突然；again又，再一次；angrily生 气地；before在…前面。故B项正确。 9.A根据上文中的“with a nod in silence”及“Bill still kept”可知，Bil仍然保持沉默。silent沉默的； 11 Topic 3 noisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的；lonely孤独的。故A项 正确。 10.C根据上文中的“Bill answered with a shy ‘Hello!’to everybody'”可知，此处指Bill害羞地向大家 回了声“你好！”。由此可知，他感觉自己是他们中的一 员。all所有；none没有一个；one其中的一个（人或事 物)；both(两者)都。故C项正确。 ll.D根据上文中的“the new world opened”及下 文中的“door to him'”可知，此处表示这个新世界向他敞 开了大门。open its door to sb.意为“向某人敞开大门”， 是固定用法。故D项正确。 l2.B根据下文中的“Life was colorful like before.”可知，生活像以前一样丰富多彩。由此可知，随 着时间的流逝，Bil习惯了那里的生活。work工作；life 生活；weather天气；study学习。故B项正确。 l3.C根据上文中的“And he began to talk to them like old friends.”可知，Bill开始和他们像老朋友一样交 谈。由此可知，他在小镇结交了更多的朋友。worse更 差的；fewer更少的；more更多的；less更少的。故C项 正确。 14.A根据上文中的“Everybody knew him”及下文 中的“he knew them”可知，每个人都了解Bill,他也很了 解他们。as well as是固定搭配，意为“也”，连接前后并 列的knew him和knew them。故A项正确。 15.A根据语境可知，此处表示有时候仅仅一句简 单的“你好！”就能给孤独的心灵带来阳光和温暖。just 仅仅；nearly几乎；almost几乎，差不多；still仍然，仍旧。 故A项正确。 0典型句子 5That moment,it seemed that the new world opened its door to him. 那一刻，仿佛新世界向他敞开了大门。 (“it seemed that.”是常用句型，表示“似 乎…；好像…”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主 语是后面的that从句。It seemed that the whole class was excited about the school trip.仿佛全班同 学都对学校的旅行感到兴奋。) 29 培优凳赛起级保堂8年级英 二、阅读理解（文章大意：文章讲述了Maisie和 Freda在体操训练及比赛时的友谊故事。) l6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Never mind.. I'll give you some space,”可知，Freda离开是为了给 Maisie一些空间。故C项正确。 l7.B图文转换题。handstand意为“手倒立”，据此 可知B项正确。 l8.D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Maisie,you did a great job..But it might help if you.”可知，Freda 会对Maisie的表现给出看法。再根据第七段中的“but she always had something supportive to say as well" 知，nitpicked所代表的行为和“说鼓励的话”有所不同。 A项“是拒绝考虑别人的建议”与语境不符；B项“是为他 人提供急需的帮助”与语境不符；C项“是在决定做某事 之前仔细思考”，这与Freda对Maisie的行为不相关；D 项“尽力找出一些不重要的小错误”，符合Freda在肯定 Maisie的表现后又提出一些看法的语境。故D项正确。 19.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Maisie cut in.what needs to be fixed myself..”可知，她此时是生 气的；根据第五段中的“Maisie saw the empty seat...the sadness.”可知，Maisie因朋友Freda没来而感到难过； 根据倒数第五段中的“She stood there with a worried face.”可知，临近比赛，Maisie站在那里一脸担忧；根据 倒数第三段中的“Maisie stood with her mouth open, show up.”可知，Freda出现时，Maisie张大嘴巴，没想到 Freda会来，表现出惊讶，根据最后一段中的“Her friend's words made Maisie feel relaxed.”可知，Freda鼓 励的话语让Maisie感到放松。故C项正确。 20.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When it was her turn,she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high.”可知，轮到她时，她昂着头走到体操场 上。再结合前文的情节，可以合理推测她会自信地完成 动作。故A项正确。 下册 。典型句子 6Although Maisie knew the moves by heart, she still felt nervous. 尽管梅茜对这些（体操）动作烂熟于心，但她还 是感到紧张。 (although是连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步 状语从句，用来表示“虽然存在某种情况，但另一种 情况仍成立”，即前后内容有转折关系。需要注意的 是，although不能和but同时出现在一个句子里，两 者选其一即可。Although it rained heavily,they continued their journey..尽管雨下得很大，他们还是 继续了行程。) 三、综合填空（文章大意：文章讲述了快乐先生没有 对美丽小姐脱帽问好这件事让快乐先生懂得了大家在 意的是一个人灿烂阳光的笑容，而非头发数量这类无关 紧要的外在特征，体现了对内在积极特质的肯定。)】 21.men句意：他是世界上最开朗的人之一。“one of十the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”表示“最… 的…之一”，man的复数形式是men。故填men。 22.brighter句意：他的笑容甚至比太阳还要灿烂。 根据than可知要用比较级，bright的比较级是brighter。 故填brighter。 23.for句意：后来有一天，快乐先生外出散步时， 遇到了美丽小姐。go out for a walk是固定短语，意为 “出去散步”。故填for。 24.angrily句意：但随后她停了下来，生气地看着 快乐先生。这里需要一个副词修饰动词looked,angry 的副词形式是angrily。故填angrily。 25.when/as/if句意：“年轻人，你难道不知道遇到 女士时应该举起帽子吗！”when表示“当…时”，as也 有“当…时”的意思，if表示“如果”，都符合语境。故答 案可填when/as/if。 26.the句意：快乐先生有生以来第一次没了笑容。 for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填the。 27.my句意：但要是不戴帽子，我长得可不太好 看，这让我很难过。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修 0 111011187188088111081007177 饰hat,句中主语是I,其形容词性物主代词是my。故 填my。 28.to keep句意：我保证保守这个秘密。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，是固定短语。故填to keep. 29.lifted句意：快乐先生举起帽子。文章整体的 时态是一般过去时，lift的过去式是lifted。.故填lifted。 30.smiling句意：从那天起，快乐先生就没停下过 微笑。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填 smiling。 。典型句子 D Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody,not how many hairs you have! 人人都喜欢你灿烂阳光的笑容，而不是看你有 多少根头发！ [句中谓语is loved是一般现在时的被动语态 (结构为“be十过去分词”)，表明主语Your bright sunny smile是被喜欢的对象，体现主语所处的状 态。“not how many hairs you have'”在句中属于并 列结构的省略，可理解为“是…，而非…”，与前 文形成对比转折，说明人们喜欢的是笑容，而非头发 数量。Your kind sincere heart is respected by all,. not how much money you own所有人都敬重你普 良真诚的心，而不是看你有多少钱！门 走向名校 型1 111色 一、完形填空（文章大意：文章主要讲述了Elia在爸 爸的鼓励下参加足球训练营，并帮助其他队员进步，收获 了成长与感谢的故事。) l.B根据下文中的“T'd rather go with you and Mom”及“Dad asked'”可知，Eliza的爸爸在问Eliza。故 B项正确。 2.C根据上文中的“We hope you can come with us”和下文中的“we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun'”可知，此处指Eliza的爸爸说：“我们希望 你能和我们一起去，但是我们会很忙，以至于你将无法 享受到任何乐趣。”前后句之间构成转折关系。故C项 13 Topic 3 正确。 3.D根据上文中的“Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.”可知，Eliza的 爸爸说：“上周你提到了足球训练营，Cindy会参加这个 训练营。”由此可知，Eliza的爸爸问Eliza要不要和 Cindy一起去足球训练营。miss错过；find发现；visit参 观；join成为…的一员。故D项正确。 4.A根据下文中的“‘T'm afraid others will me for my bad performance,'Eliza replied in a low voice'”可知，Eliza担心别人因她表现不好而嘲笑她。由 此可知，Eliza说自己很害羞。shy羞怯的；friendly友好 的；honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。故A项正确。 5.D由上一题的分析可知，Eliza担心别人因她表 现不好而嘲笑她。listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。故D项正确。 6.A根据语境可知，Eliza的爸爸说：“我知道去一 个新的地方、认识新的人可能会让你感到担心。”worried 担心的；tired劳累的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。故 A项正确。 7.B根据上文中的“But I think you''ll do fine'”可 知，Eliza的爸爸说：“我认为你会做得很好。”可见爸爸在 鼓励Eliza。joke开玩笑；encourage鼓励；order命令； agree同意。故B项正确。 8.A根据下文“Cindy也会去，至少我认识她”可 知，Eliza觉得或许参加足球训练营是一个不错的选择。 choice选择；dream梦想；excuse借口；reason理由。故 A项正确。 9.B根据语境可知，她们相互拥抱并高兴地聊天。 slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；simply 简单地。故B项正确。 l0.D根据下文中的“her teammates chose her as their leader'”可知，令Eliza吃惊的是，Eliza的队友们都选 她当队长。interest兴趣；regret遗憾；shame羞愧； surprise惊讶。故D项正确。 11.C根据语境可知，她们学习带球跑步和互相传 球等基本技能。hand交，递；lend借出；pass传递，传球； 培优爱赛超级保空8年级英 show展示。故C项正确。 12.C根据语境可知，第二天，球队练习较难的技 能。share分享；report报道；practice练习；compare比 较。故C项正确。 l3.B根据上文中的“whenever her teammates got tired'”可知，每当队友感到疲惫时，Eliza就给她们加油。 此处应用them指代her teammates。故B项正确。 14.C根据上文中的“With Eliza's help”及下文中 的“helped us all get better”可知，在Eliza的帮助下，大家 进步很快。return返回；answer回答；improve提高； prepare准备。故C项正确。 l5.D根据上文中的“With Eliza's help,.everyone quickly.”及语境可知，Annie认为Eliza的支 持让她感觉好多了，也帮助大家变得更好。story故事； plan计划；promise诺言；support支持。故D项正确。 0典型句子 8 But we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun.但是我们会很忙，以至于你将无法享 受到任何乐趣。 (“so…that”是固定句型，意为“如此…以 至于…”，用来表示事物的程度导致某种结果，$0 后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。The story was so interesting that she read it twice in a ow.这个故事如此有趣，以至于她一口气读了 两遍。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：文章介绍了中国年轻人通 过拥抱树木缓解压力的现象，从科学角度解释其原理，同 时提醒人们在拥抱树木时要爱护自然。)】 16.C代词指代题。第三段先说明“拥抱树木能增 加催产素”，后提及“催产素的水平越高，人就越平静和 快乐”，结合上下文可知，t指代的是前文中的 Oxytocin。.故C项正确。 17.D推理判断题。A项，原文说拥抱树木能增加 催产素，而不是减少，错误；B项，原文提到人类生来就 喜欢和其他生物在一起，而不是讨厌，错误；C项，原文 指出人在焦虑、生气或悲伤时，大脑会产生更多皮质醇， 这说明皮质醇水平高时人并不快乐，错误；D项，因为催 产素水平高会让人变得平静和快乐，由此可以推断出催 产素水平低时人可能会愤怒和悲伤。故D项正确。 下册 RA R AAE A R AAA AA R A R l8.A写作意图题。文章最后一句“You may want to.you hug a friend!”承接上文“shouldn't hurt nature'” 的建议，核心目的是告诉人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自 然。故A项正确。 19.B文章结构题。第一段引出拥抱树木缓解压 力有科学依据这个主题，第二、三、四段分别从不同方面 解释拥抱树木对人体有益的原理，第五段呼吁大家不要 伤害自然，是“总分总”结构。故B项正确。 20.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕 拥抱树木这种特殊的减压方式展开。故A项正确。 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：文章主要阐述了同伴压 力的概念，包括积极和消极的同伴压力，并提供了应对消 极的同伴压力的方法。) 2l.Peer pressure文章开头直接阐述了同伴压力 的概念，故填Peer pressure. 22.do something that is good文中提到积极的同 伴压力会促使你做一些对你或他人有益的事情，故填do something that is good. 23.to please your friend文中提到人们可能会为了 取悦朋友感到有压力而去做某些事情，故填to please your friend. 24.walk away and feel proud文中提到如果人们继 续施加压力，你应该走开并感到自豪，故填walk away and feel proud. 25.示例：I feel bad.I'll say“Ican't hurt my parents.”(答案不唯一，符合“感受十对同辈说的话”，不 超过20词即可。) 0典型句子 You feel as though you have to do that thing because one or more of your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you agree to do it. 你感觉好像必须做那件事，因为你的一个或 多个同伴正在做这件事，或者正试图让你同意去 做这件事。 (as though意为“好像；仿佛”，引导表语从句， because引导原因状语从句，or连接两个并列的谓 语结构。She looks as though she is worried about something,because her best friend hasn't replied to her messages for a whole day,or has been avoiding her calls.她看起来好像在担心什么，因为她最好的 朋友一整天没回她消息，或者一直在回避她的 电话。) 32