精品解析：内蒙古兴安盟乌兰浩特市第十二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情测试英语试题

十二中2026—2027学年度上学期 八年级期中测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分100分 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余） A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went to the countryside last week. ____1____ B: It was great! I felt so warm there. A: ____2____ B: My parents and I. We visited my grandparents. A: What interesting things happened? B: ____3____ And my grandma cooked my favourite dishes. A: ____4____ B: Yes! We shared stories, set the table together, and my uncle told jokes. ____5____ A: Sounds like a sweet home! A. Let’s help decorate it with posters. B. How was your trip to your grandparents’ home? C. What did you do there? D. Did you have a good time? E. Who went with you? F. My grandpa pulled our luggage into the house. G. The familiar taste of home made me happy. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本段对话为A询问李明上周乡下之行。李明说旅途很棒，和父母去看望祖父母，爷爷帮忙搬行李，奶奶做了爱吃的菜，一家人聊天说笑，温馨又美好。 【1题详解】 B回答说“It was great!”，说明此处A是在询问旅途的情况。选项B“你去祖父母家的旅途怎么样？”符合语境。 【2题详解】 B回答说“My parents and I.”，说明此处A是在询问同行的人员。选项E“谁和你一起去的？”符合语境。 【3题详解】 A问道“What interesting things happened?”以及下文“And my grandma cooked...”，推断此处应陈述具体发生的事件。选项F“我爷爷把我们的行李搬进了屋里。”是具体发生的事，符合语境。 【4题详解】 B回答说“Yes!”，因此此处A提出的应是一般疑问句。选项D“你玩得开心吗？”是一般疑问句，且符合对话逻辑。 【5题详解】 A总结说“Sounds like a sweet home!”，说明此处B应表达对家的感受。选项G“家里熟悉的味道让我很开心。”能引出A的感叹，符合语境。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alex’s family moved to a new town because of his parents’ new jobs. Although the ____6____ was exciting, it also brought a lot of problems. Because both his parents were busy with work, the new house ____7____ became untidy. After a long day’s work, Mrs Smith sighed (叹气) as she looked at the ____8____ living room. She said to Mr Smith, “I really don’t know how to keep clean with our ____9____ work.” Mr Smith agreed and said, “Maybe we can ask for a cleaning service (服务)。” Alex heard all from the other room ____10____ his parents talked about the matter. He knew his parents were tired after work. He decided to help ____11____. The next day, he started by ____12____ the dishes. Then he ____13____ the floor and cleaned the windows. It was much work, but Alex didn’t mind. He felt ____14____ when he turned the house into a clean space. When his parents ____15____ home, they were both very surprised. “Alex, what a(n) ____16____ job you did!” his mother said. Alex got a ____17____ feeling of satisfaction (满足). He felt that what he did not only changed the appearance (外观) of their house but also the ____18____ of his parents. From that day on, Alex made it a habit to help with the ____19____. He enjoyed the feeling of ____20____ his parents. The new house was starting to feel like home, and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way. 6. A. reason B. change C. news 7. A. quickly B. freshly C. hardly 8. A. dark B. dirty C. big 9. A. great B. hard C. busy 10. A. until B. after C. when 11. A. them B. her C. me 12. A. washing B. buying C. sending 13. A. packed B. swept C. covered 14. A. bored B. happy C. angry 15. A. hung up B. looked for C. went back 16. A. great B. easy C. terrible 17. A. strange B. common C. strong 18. A. hands B. hearts C. eyes 19. A. housework B. homework C. culture 20. A. guiding B. helping C. teaching 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亚历克斯随父母搬新家后，因父母工作忙碌无暇打扫，他主动承担家务，让家变得整洁温馨的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然这个改变令人兴奋，但也带来了很多问题。 根据“moved to a new town”可知，搬家属于生活改变，change“变化”，符合语境。reason“理由”，news“新闻”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：因为父母忙于工作，新房子很快变得不整洁了。 根据“parents were busy”可知，没人打扫，房子会很快变乱，quickly“快地”符合语境 【8题详解】 句意：经过一整天的辛勤工作，史密斯太太叹气看着脏乱的客厅。 根据“became untidy”可知，房间是脏乱的，dirtg“脏的”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道在我们忙碌的工作下如何保持清洁。 根据前文“parents were busy with work”可知，工作忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当父母谈论此事时，亚历克斯在另一个房间听到了。 根据“Alex heard all from the other room...his parents talked about the matter”可知，两个动作是同时发生，用when。until“直到”，after“在……后”不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他决定帮助他们。 根据“He knew his parents were tired after work”可知，此处指帮助父母，应用 them 指代。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，他开始洗碗。 固定搭配wash the dishes是“洗碗”，属于家务劳动，符合Alex帮忙做家务的情节。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他扫了地并擦了窗户。 sweep the floor“扫地”。pack“打包”，cover“覆盖”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当把房子变成干净空间时，他感到快乐。 根据“didn’t mind”及后文“satisfaction”可知是积极情绪。happy“高兴的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”，angry“生气的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：当父母回到家时，他们很惊讶。 根据“home”及工作结束情境，应为回家。go back“返回”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Alex，你做得真棒！ 根据“surprised”及表扬语境，应为赞美。great“好的”符合语境；easy“容易的”，terrible“糟糕的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：亚历克斯有一种强烈的满足感。 此处要表达的是get a strong feeling of satisfaction“有一种强烈的满足感”。strange“奇怪的”，common“常见的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他感觉自己所做的不仅改变了房子外观，也改变了父母的心情。 根据上下文“He felt that what he did not only changed the appearance (外观) of their house but also the…of his parents.”，他的行为不仅改变了房子的外观，也让父母的心情变好了，“appearance”对应内在感受，hearts指“心情”。 【19题详解】 句意：亚历克斯养成帮忙做家务的习惯。 根据前文cleaning动作可知，是做家务，housework“家务”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他享受帮助父母的感觉。 根据前文“help with”可知是帮助，helping“帮助”。guiding“指导”，teaching“教”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) A What should a friend be like? Let’s see what these students say about it. Friends should respect| each other’s differences and not force (逼迫) them to change. My friend loves music, but I love sports. I go to watch her singing in the school show and she comes to watch my games. This makes our friendship stronger and lets us both grow while staying close. I believe a friend is someone who makes you laugh. When I feel worried, my friend Lily always tells funny jokes. She makes me forget my problems. A good friend always brings happiness into your life. I think a friend should be honest. Once, I made a mistake. Then, my friend Jack told me the truth. At first, I was unhappy, but later I realized he was right. A true friend tells you the truth, even if it’s hard to accept. 21. What can we know about Emma and her friend? A. They are classmates. B. They have many similarities. C. They have different hobbies. 22. What is Rose’s friend like? A. Outgoing and funny. B. Honest and clever. C. Shy and serious. 23. How does Mike show his opinion about friendship? A. By telling his experience. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing his friend with himself. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“朋友应该是什么样的”这一主题，介绍了Emma、Rose、Mike三名学生的不同看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Emma的表述中的“My friend loves music, but I love sports.”可知，Emma的朋友喜欢音乐，但是她喜欢运动，因此，她和她的朋友有不同的爱好。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行Rose的表述中的“When I feel worried, my friend Lily always tells funny jokes. She makes me forget my problems.”可知，Rose的朋友会讲有趣的笑话逗人开心，因此，Rose的朋友性格外向又有趣。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行Mike的表述中的“Once, I made a mistake. Then, my friend Jack told me the truth. At first, I was unhappy, but later I realized he was right.”可知，Mike通过讲述自己的亲身经历来表达关于友谊的观点。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 24. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do housework well. B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It’s good to divide housework into different parts for each family member. 26. How many ways can we try to do housework according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学生认为家务无聊的现象，提出了学会做小事、分担家务、让家务变有趣三条建议，旨在说明如何让家务变得不那么无聊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可推知一个人做所有家务太累了，所以不应该独自承担。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You should learn to do small things.”及“Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可推知做小事是有用的，选项A表述与原文不符。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文章通过“Learn to do small things”, “Divide housework among the family”, “Make it fun”三个小标题列出了三条建议。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及下文内容可推知文章主要介绍如何让枯燥的家务变得有趣。 C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 28. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 29. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Firstborn children. C. Younger brothers or sisters. 30. The second­born children are often ________. A. hard­-working and jealous B. hard­-working and friendly C. friendly and cool 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任)...So, firstborn children are often responsible”可知，长子往往有责任感，因为父母通常会给他们分配更多责任。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work.”可知，长子通常有责任感、勤奋努力，但也容易嫉妒，他们往往在学习和工作中表现出色。由此可知，They指代上文的firstborn children。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友善，而且很酷。故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题；第二、三段分析了第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段提出问题引发读者思考。故选A。 四、任务型阅读：根据短文回答问题(共4小题，42题1分，43、44每小题2分， 45题3分，共8分) As we all know, Chinese people usually put the parent-child relationship first. We should build a good parent-child relationship because it is very important in the family. The Children Research Centre did a survey (调查) among 1,000 Chinese children. It showed that 85% of them wanted to be friends with their parents. The parent-child relationship is like friendship. Both parents and children should treasure it and try their best to create a good relationship in the family. Here is some advice for children. ▲Listen to your parents’ experiences and thoughts. You can learn about their past, like how they studied or played. This helps you understand them better. And you can find useful tips from their experiences. ▲Care for your parents. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, you can help them by doing some housework. You can also make some gifts for them. They will be very happy and trust you more. ▲Act like an adult (成年人). If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them you’re not a child. For example, you should learn to use self-control to show them that you can plan your time well. ▲Open your heart. Sharing feelings with parents can bring lots of joy and good changes. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 32. Why should we build a good parent-child relationship in the family? ________________________________ 33. How many Chinese children hoped to be friends with their parents according to the survey? ________________________________ 34. How can we help our parents according to the passage? ________________________________ 35. What should we do to show our parents that we can plan our time well? ________________________________ 【答案】32. Because it is very important in the family. 33. 850. 34. By doing some housework or making some gifts for them. 35. We should learn to use self-control. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好亲子关系的重要性，引用调查结果，给孩子提出四条改善亲子关系的建议，说明好的亲子关系能让人变得更好、更快乐。 【32题详解】 第一段“We should build a good parent-child relationship because it is very important in the family.”已点明应该建立良好亲子关系的原因，原文信息直接提取即可。 【33题详解】 第一段“… did a survey among 1,000 Chinese children. It showed that 85% of them wanted to be friends with their parents.”说明了想和父母做朋友的孩子人数百分比，经计算可知1000×85%=850。 【34题详解】 第四段“For example, you can help them by doing some housework. You can also make some gifts for them.”列举了可以帮助父母的方式，答案可以整合为By doing some housework or making some gifts for them. 【35题详解】 倒数第三段“For example, you should learn to use self-control to show them that you can plan your time well.”列举了让父母看到我们能够合理规划时间的方法，答案几乎是原文引述。 五、语篇填空 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is ____36____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____37____ (study) together. It is not easy ____38____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____39____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____40____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____41____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____42____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____43____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____44____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. _____45_____ Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball 【答案】36. quieter 37. studying 38. for 39. reaches 40. a 41. ate 42. better 43. differences 44. grades 45. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了戴夫、塔拉和李林对“朋友”的理解及各自与好友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据后文“and more serious than most kids”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，与“more serious”构成并列，结合所给单词提示，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。故填quieter。 【37题详解】 句意：他最好的朋友也很安静，他们喜欢一起学习。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“study”的动名词是“studying”，符合语境。故填studying。 【38题详解】 句意：对他来说，交朋友并不容易，因为他不认为有很多朋友是必要的。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需填介词“for”。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：塔拉认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手，触动她的心。句子描述塔拉对“真正朋友”的定义，是客观观点，时态为一般现在时，主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合所给单词提示，“reach”的第三人称单数是“reaches”。故填reaches。 【40题详解】 句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。“restaurant”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家餐馆”，且“restaurant”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，符合语境。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“Tara was not happy last week”可知，事件发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词提示，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。 【42题详解】 句意：美味的食物让塔拉感觉比以前好多了。根据后文“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，结合所给单词提示，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合语境。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合所给单词提示，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，其复数为“differences”，符合语境。故填differences。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆很擅长学习，总是能取得好成绩。“grade”意为“成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示“多次取得的好成绩”，应用复数形式“grades”，“get good grades”是固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”，符合语境。故填grades。 【45题详解】 句意：但是李林擅长运动，而且比汤姆强壮。前文“Tom is good at studies”(汤姆擅长学习)与后文“Li Lin is good at sports”(李林擅长运动)是转折关系，应用转折连词“But”连接，句首首字母大写，符合“对比两人优势”的语境。故填But。 第二节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 if think especial in thousand I love summer. There is nothing better than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, ____46____ in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest ____47____ the staycation (居家度假). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. Its meaning is that people take a tour in their hometown. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations ____48____ people don’t want to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents or friends. Now ____49____ of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by ____50____ about places near your home. You will have a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once! 【答案】46. especially 47. in 48. if 49. thousands 50. thinking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“居家度假”（staycation）的定义以及它受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天。空格后为in summer，需填副词作状语，表示强调。especial的副词形式especially意为“尤其，特别是”，强调夏天是作者最喜欢的度假时间，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：所以今年我对居家度假产生了兴趣。show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，in符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，这是最便宜的度假方式，如果人们不想旅行很远。空格前后为条件关系，需填连词。if在此处表示条件，结合语境“如果人们不想远行，那这种方式就是最便宜的”，if符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：现在成千上万的人正在尝试这种度假方式。thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，thousands符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：所以下次当你想到要去的好地方时，先从思考你家附近的地方开始吧。start by doing sth.意为“从做某事开始”，think的动名词形式thinking符合语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 51. 国庆假期已结束，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解你的假期。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的国庆假期，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 1. 假期去了哪里、和谁一起; 2. 做了哪些活动(旅行见闻、品尝美食、拍照等); 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确; 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：the National Day holiday 国庆假期 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall, where the scenery was amazing. We also tasted famous local food, such as Beijing Duck. It was really delicious. We took many photos to record the happy moments. Besides, we visited the Palace Museum and learned a lot about Chinese history. Although we felt tired, we were very excited. It was truly an unforgettable experience. I hope you can come to China someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：1.假期去了哪里、和谁一起；2.做了哪些活动；3.你的感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I，we）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不能出现真实人名和校名（李华为设定姓名，可使用）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明国庆假期结束，自己过得很愉快。 主体段：描述假期活动（地点与同行者、旅行见闻、品尝美食、拍照记录）。 结尾段：表达感受（累但兴奋/难忘的经历/希望对方来中国）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期基本情况 地点与同行者：went to Beijing with my parents/traveled to Shanghai with my family/visited my grandparents in the countryside等 要点二：假期活动 旅行见闻：visited the Great Wall/the scenery was amazing/saw the beautiful sunrise/enjoyed the fresh air等 品尝美食：tasted famous local food/Beijing Duck/delicious snacks/traditional dishes等 拍照记录：took many photos to record the happy moments/took pictures of the beautiful scenery等 其他活动：visited museums/went shopping/climbed mountains/watched a show等 要点三：感受与结尾 身体与情绪：felt tired but excited/relaxed and happy/enjoyed every moment等 整体评价：an unforgettable experience/a wonderful holiday/a meaningful trip等 结尾表达：hope you can come to China someday/look forward to traveling with you等 听力部分(10分) 一、听力选择 1. Where did the speakers go for summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What chores does Bob like best? A. B. C. 3. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons A. B. C. 4. What does Anna have to do this Friday evening? A. She has to see friends. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to practice the guitar. 5. What did Jane use to do during summer holidays? A. Watch TV at home. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the cinema. 6. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 听一段对话，回答小题。 7. How often does Kelly do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What does the boy think of making the bed? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 9. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 10. What is Mike better at than Jason? A. Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十二中2026—2027学年度上学期 八年级期中测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分100分 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余） A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went to the countryside last week. ____1____ B: It was great! I felt so warm there. A: ____2____ B: My parents and I. We visited my grandparents. A: What interesting things happened? B: ____3____ And my grandma cooked my favourite dishes. A: ____4____ B: Yes! We shared stories, set the table together, and my uncle told jokes. ____5____ A: Sounds like a sweet home! A. Let’s help decorate it with posters. B. How was your trip to your grandparents’ home? C. What did you do there? D. Did you have a good time? E. Who went with you? F. My grandpa pulled our luggage into the house. G. The familiar taste of home made me happy. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alex’s family moved to a new town because of his parents’ new jobs. Although the ____6____ was exciting, it also brought a lot of problems. Because both his parents were busy with work, the new house ____7____ became untidy. After a long day’s work, Mrs Smith sighed (叹气) as she looked at the ____8____ living room. She said to Mr Smith, “I really don’t know how to keep clean with our ____9____ work.” Mr Smith agreed and said, “Maybe we can ask for a cleaning service (服务)。” Alex heard all from the other room ____10____ his parents talked about the matter. He knew his parents were tired after work. He decided to help ____11____. The next day, he started by ____12____ the dishes. Then he ____13____ the floor and cleaned the windows. It was much work, but Alex didn’t mind. He felt ____14____ when he turned the house into a clean space. When his parents ____15____ home, they were both very surprised. “Alex, what a(n) ____16____ job you did!” his mother said. Alex got a ____17____ feeling of satisfaction (满足). He felt that what he did not only changed the appearance (外观) of their house but also the ____18____ of his parents. From that day on, Alex made it a habit to help with the ____19____. He enjoyed the feeling of ____20____ his parents. The new house was starting to feel like home, and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way. 6. A. reason B. change C. news 7. A. quickly B. freshly C. hardly 8. A. dark B. dirty C. big 9. A. great B. hard C. busy 10. A. until B. after C. when 11. A. them B. her C. me 12. A. washing B. buying C. sending 13. A. packed B. swept C. covered 14. A. bored B. happy C. angry 15. A. hung up B. looked for C. went back 16. A. great B. easy C. terrible 17. A. strange B. common C. strong 18. A. hands B. hearts C. eyes 19. A. housework B. homework C. culture 20. A. guiding B. helping C. teaching 三、阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) A What should a friend be like? Let’s see what these students say about it. Friends should respect| each other’s differences and not force (逼迫) them to change. My friend loves music, but I love sports. I go to watch her singing in the school show and she comes to watch my games. This makes our friendship stronger and lets us both grow while staying close. I believe a friend is someone who makes you laugh. When I feel worried, my friend Lily always tells funny jokes. She makes me forget my problems. A good friend always brings happiness into your life. I think a friend should be honest. Once, I made a mistake. Then, my friend Jack told me the truth. At first, I was unhappy, but later I realized he was right. A true friend tells you the truth, even if it’s hard to accept. 21. What can we know about Emma and her friend? A. They are classmates. B. They have many similarities. C. They have different hobbies. 22. What is Rose’s friend like? A. Outgoing and funny. B. Honest and clever. C. Shy and serious. 23. How does Mike show his opinion about friendship? A. By telling his experience. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing his friend with himself. B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 24. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do housework well. B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It’s good to divide housework into different parts for each family member. 26. How many ways can we try to do housework according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 28. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 29. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Firstborn children. C. Younger brothers or sisters. 30. The second­born children are often ________. A. hard­-working and jealous B. hard­-working and friendly C. friendly and cool 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. 四、任务型阅读：根据短文回答问题(共4小题，42题1分，43、44每小题2分， 45题3分，共8分) As we all know, Chinese people usually put the parent-child relationship first. We should build a good parent-child relationship because it is very important in the family. The Children Research Centre did a survey (调查) among 1,000 Chinese children. It showed that 85% of them wanted to be friends with their parents. The parent-child relationship is like friendship. Both parents and children should treasure it and try their best to create a good relationship in the family. Here is some advice for children. ▲Listen to your parents’ experiences and thoughts. You can learn about their past, like how they studied or played. This helps you understand them better. And you can find useful tips from their experiences. ▲Care for your parents. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, you can help them by doing some housework. You can also make some gifts for them. They will be very happy and trust you more. ▲Act like an adult (成年人). If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them you’re not a child. For example, you should learn to use self-control to show them that you can plan your time well. ▲Open your heart. Sharing feelings with parents can bring lots of joy and good changes. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 32. Why should we build a good parent-child relationship in the family? ________________________________ 33. How many Chinese children hoped to be friends with their parents according to the survey? ________________________________ 34. How can we help our parents according to the passage? ________________________________ 35. What should we do to show our parents that we can plan our time well? ________________________________ 五、语篇填空 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is ____36____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____37____ (study) together. It is not easy ____38____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____39____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____40____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____41____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____42____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____43____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____44____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. _____45_____ Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball 第二节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 if think especial in thousand I love summer. There is nothing better than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, ____46____ in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest ____47____ the staycation (居家度假). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. Its meaning is that people take a tour in their hometown. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations ____48____ people don’t want to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents or friends. Now ____49____ of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by ____50____ about places near your home. You will have a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once! 六、书面表达(15分) 51. 国庆假期已结束，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解你的假期。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的国庆假期，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 1. 假期去了哪里、和谁一起; 2. 做了哪些活动(旅行见闻、品尝美食、拍照等); 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确; 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：the National Day holiday 国庆假期 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分(10分) 一、听力选择 1. Where did the speakers go for summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What chores does Bob like best? A. B. C. 3. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons A. B. C. 4. What does Anna have to do this Friday evening? A. She has to see friends. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to practice the guitar. 5. What did Jane use to do during summer holidays? A. Watch TV at home. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the cinema. 6. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 听一段对话，回答小题。 7. How often does Kelly do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What does the boy think of making the bed? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 9. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 10. What is Mike better at than Jason? A. Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $