2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷（人教版新教材，内蒙古自治区专用）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1． A． B． C． 2．Where did the girl go last week? A． B． C． 3．What did the girl’s mother bring home? A． B． C． 听线面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面两段对话，回答两个小题。 4．What does Lily do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 5．What chore will the boy do first? A．Take out rubbish. B．Hang photos. C．Pack luggage. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 6．How did the girl travel? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By high-speed rail. 7．How many places did the girl visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 8．What was the weather like that day? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。 9．In many Chinese families, what can kids get by doing chores? A．Some money. B．Some food. C．Some gifts. 10．What’s the best time for kids to learn to do chores? A．In high school. B．At their early age. C．In junior high school. 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺, 合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, David. What did you do last night? B: I saw a film last night. It was about tigers. A: 11 B: Wonderful. But it made me sad. A: Sorry to hear that. 12 B: Yes, I did. I learned tigers are in danger now. And there are not many tigers left. A: 13 B: I think we should protect them. A: I agree with you. 14 B: Hmm. I think we should give them a safe environment to live in, and shouldn’t kill them. A: 15 B: Good idea. The club must be interesting. A．What a pity! B．How was it? C．What’s the film about? D．Where do most animals live? E．Did you learn a lot from the film? F．Let’s join the Love Animal Club first. G．But what should we do to protect them? 三、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） A Come and join us!!!What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!The photography (摄影) course at the art centre Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skilful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on 12th July, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skilful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss! 16．You can take the summer photography course ________. A．at the art school B．at the art centre C．at the art museum 17．During the photography course, you will be able to ________. A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take great photos 18．The bike training course gives you a chance to ________. A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with parents 19．Both of the summer camps ________. A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have skilful teachers B When I was ten, my family had a small Sunday tradition. After dinner, we each took a card from an old tin box. The box once held chocolate, and there was a picture of blue flowers on its cover. On every card there was one question, such as “What made you laugh this week?” or “Who helped you recently?” We each read out the words on the cards, and everyone had to answer. My little brother Ben always gave funny answers. Once, he said, “A tomato fell on Dad’s foot, and he danced.” My father laughed so hard that he cried. My grandmother, who lived with us, usually told stories from her own childhood — about swimming in a river or picking apples with her friends. I loved those moments, though I sometimes thought the questions were silly. Last year, my grandmother moved to another city to live with my aunt. The tin box stayed on the shelf, with dust (灰尘) slowly covering its blue flowers, and nobody touched it. Our dinners became quiet. Everyone looked at their phones, even Ben. Last Sunday, my mother put the box on the table again. “It’s been too quiet,” she said. Ben, now thirteen, drew a card and read, “What do you miss?” He looked up and said, “I miss Grandma’s stories. And I miss us.” That night we called Grandma on the phone and read her our answers. She laughed and cried at the same time. Now the tin box is back on our table every Sunday. I finally understand: A family is like a garden. It needs talking and listening to grow. 20．What did the family do after dinner on Sundays when the writer was ten? A．They watched TV together. B．They answered questions on cards. C．They called their grandmother. D．They went out for a walk in a park. 21．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Nobody but Ben liked the questions from the box. B．The dinners became quiet because the box was lost. C．The family missed Grandma after she moved away. D．The writer never thought the questions interesting. 22．“A family is like a garden” in the last paragraph tells us that a family needs ________. A．flowers and water B．money and time C．conversation and care D．rules and orders 23．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Grandma’s Interesting Stories B．A Quiet Sunday Dinner C．My Favorite Childhood Party D．A Tradition in a Tin Box C The saying “Home sweet home” means it is always wonderful to stay at home. Actually, home holds many people and things that we love deeply. What do you love about being at home? You may love playing with your brothers and sisters. You may also enjoy staying with your parents. It’s possible that you keep a lovely pet to play with. Spending happy time with family is one of the reasons why home is warm and special. Your bedroom also makes home unique. All your toys, books and favourite things are kept in your own bedroom. What do you like most about it? Do you love its style? Do you like your soft and comfortable bed? Or you just need a quiet corner to read books or think about your daily life. Mealtime is another great moment at home. All family members sit together around the dinner table to enjoy meals. It is a great chance to share funny and interesting stories of the whole day. What can you do to help at home? We need lots of small things to keep our home a warm place. You can do some housework such as cleaning rooms, helping with cooking or doing garden work. When family members do chores together, housework will become easy and full of fun. You can try to make your bed, tidy up rooms or water the plants. Try your best to help out at home. Then every day when you return, you will happily say, “Home sweet home! ” 24．What does “Home sweet home” mean? A．Home is sweet and nice. B．Home has many sweets. C．People can sleep at home. D．Home is always noisy. 25．Which of the following makes home special? A．Studying alone at school. B．Playing with family members. C．Eating outside every day. D．Travelling with friends. 26．What can we do in our bedroom? A．Share stories with classmates. B．Cook delicious food. C．Read books quietly. D．Do garden work. 27．What can we do to help at home? A．Make the bed and water plants. B．Play with pets all day. C．Refuse to do housework. D．Watch stories without helping. D 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? (no more than 2 words) 29．What is the most interesting part of traveling alone? (no more than 12 words) 30．What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world? (no more than 4 words) 31．给短文拟一个恰当的标题 四、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 The world is full of amazing plants. Some are the 32 , some are the oldest, and 33 are the most useful. Let's look at some of them. The bamboo is one of the 34 plants. It can grow almost one metre 35 one day. It is also very 36 . People use it to build houses, make tools, and 37 eat its shoots. In China, bamboo is a symbol of 38 and appears in many paintings. The ginkgo tree is one of the 39 trees on earth. It first appeared over 200 million years ago. In autumn, its leaves turn bright yellow. Many people think it is one of the 40 sights. The old ginkgo tree in Shaanxi is over 1,400 years old, 41 thousands of tourists visit it each year. Plants are truly 42 . They give us food, clean air, and beauty. We should 43 them and protect our environment. 32．A．large B．larger C．largest D．more large 33．A．some B．others C．the others D．another 34．A．fast-growing B．fastest-growing C．faster-growing D．most fast-growing 35．A．in B．at C．on D．during 36．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 37．A．even B．also C．still D．only 38．A．goodness B．badness C．sadness D．illness 39．A．old B．older C．oldest D．most old 40．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．much beautiful 41．A．if B．and C．because D．so 42．A．bored B．boring C．amazed D．amazing 43．A．kill B．cut C．plant D．value 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is wonderful and 44 (colour). To tell the 45 (true), the school is big and beautiful. It has many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is as 46 (fresh)as the morning breeze (微风), and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me 47 (have) a big library with many books. We can go there 48 (read) books or look up some information anytime. I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are 49 (humour). We can have fun with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn French and Japanese. I guess they are very 50 (meaning). We need to get up 51 (early) than before so that we can have 52 (much) time to study. I think I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I like to talk with my classmates and teachers, and they can give me lots of different 53 (think). I believe I will make it in the end. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in person   on   seriously   argue   chance Sally and her best friend, Amy, had a big problem. They 54 about who should be the leader(领导) of their school project. Sally was very sad. She felt Amy didn’t take her ideas 55 . A few days later, Sally’s teacher noticed something was wrong. She gave Sally a 56 to solve the problem. Sally decided to talk to Amy 57 . After they shared their feelings, they realized it wasn’t a big deal. They decided to move 58 and work together. 六、书面表达（共15分） 59．假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Best Friend and I”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你和好朋友王明明。 要点提示： 1．外貌和性格方面的相同点和不同点； 2．你们共同的爱好（至少两项）； 3．上周末你们一起做了什么（至少两件事）； 4．你对友谊的看法： 要求： 1．文中不能出现真实的人名、班级等有关信息。 2．请包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥，字数80词左右。 3．内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to give a speech about my best friend Wang Mingming and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 2 / 8 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·解析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish before we leave for the village? 2．Where did the girl go last week? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lucy, you look happy. Where did you go last week? W: I went to the science museum with my sister. Everything there was amazing. 3．What did the girl’s mother bring home? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What a beautiful plant! Where did you get it? W: My mother brought it home this morning. She said our living room needs some green. 听线面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面两段对话，回答两个小题。 4．What does Lily do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Were you a student in this school, Lily? W: Yes. I studied here ten years ago, but now I am teaching English in this school. 5．What chore will the boy do first? A．Take out rubbish. B．Hang photos. C．Pack luggage. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, can I hang up the photos first? W: No, you need to take out the rubbish at once. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 6．How did the girl travel? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By high-speed rail. 7．How many places did the girl visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 8．What was the weather like that day? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 【原文】Last Friday I took a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. I first took the train to Xinxiang with my classmate Li Fang. It was about 60 kilometers away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9 p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited 2 interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon we visited 3 places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and Li Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。 9．In many Chinese families, what can kids get by doing chores? A．Some money. B．Some food. C．Some gifts. 10．What’s the best time for kids to learn to do chores? A．In high school. B．At their early age. C．In junior high school. 【答案】9．A 10．B 【原文】Now in China, many parents give their kids some money as a prize if they do chores. But some of families think kids should try hard to study and doing chores is a waste of time. But after they get into high school, they’re too busy to do chores. So the best time to learn to do chores for kids is at their early age. 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺, 合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, David. What did you do last night? B: I saw a film last night. It was about tigers. A: 11 B: Wonderful. But it made me sad. A: Sorry to hear that. 12 B: Yes, I did. I learned tigers are in danger now. And there are not many tigers left. A: 13 B: I think we should protect them. A: I agree with you. 14 B: Hmm. I think we should give them a safe environment to live in, and shouldn’t kill them. A: 15 B: Good idea. The club must be interesting. A．What a pity! B．How was it? C．What’s the film about? D．Where do most animals live? E．Did you learn a lot from the film? F．Let’s join the Love Animal Club first. G．But what should we do to protect them? 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．A 14．G 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和David聊天，David讲述昨晚观看关于老虎的电影，两人谈论电影感受、老虎濒危现状以及如何保护老虎，最后提议加入爱护动物俱乐部的情景交际对话。 【详解】11．后文B答语“Wonderful. But it made me sad.”，评价电影的感受，B项“How was it?”是特殊疑问句，用于询问电影怎么样，问句和答语问答匹配，话题逻辑通顺，因此填B。 12．后文B答语“Yes, I did. I learned tigers are in danger now. And there are not many tigers left.”，是did引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，介绍从电影学到的知识，E项“Did you learn a lot from the film?”是一般疑问句，用于询问是否从电影中学到很多东西，问句和答语问答匹配，上下文衔接自然，因此填E。 13．前文B了解到老虎濒临灭绝、数量稀少，A项“What a pity!”用来表达惋惜之情，承接上文老虎濒危的现状，对话流程连贯顺畅，因此填A。 14．后文B答语“I think we should give them a safe environment to live in, and shouldn’t kill them.”，讲述保护老虎的做法，G项“But what should we do to protect them?”是特殊疑问句，用于询问我们应该做什么来保护它们，问句和答语问答匹配，话题逻辑通顺，因此填G。 15．后文B答语“Good idea. The club must be interesting.”，赞同这个想法，F项“Let's join the Love Animal Club first.”提出加入爱护动物俱乐部的建议，和下文的回应相呼应，交际情景相契合，因此填F。 三、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） A Come and join us!!!What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!The photography (摄影) course at the art centre Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skilful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on 12th July, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skilful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss! 16．You can take the summer photography course ________. A．at the art school B．at the art centre C．at the art museum 17．During the photography course, you will be able to ________. A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take great photos 18．The bike training course gives you a chance to ________. A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with parents 19．Both of the summer camps ________. A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have skilful teachers 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了两款暑期夏令营活动——艺术中心摄影课与BMX自行车训练课，说明了课程的内容、特色等信息，号召学生暑假参与这类活动，而非花费时间在电脑屏幕前。 【详解】16．根据文章标题句“The photography (摄影) course at the art centre”可推知，暑期摄影课程的开设地点是艺术中心。 17．根据文章第二段“You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可推知，在摄影课程中，你可以学习拍摄优质照片的方法。 18．根据文章最后一段“If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!”可推知，自行车训练课程能给你享受速度的机会。 19．根据文章第二段“you’ll be taught by the skilful teachers from the art school”与最后一段“You’ll always be with a skilful teacher.”可推知，两个夏令营都配备了技能娴熟的老师。 B When I was ten, my family had a small Sunday tradition. After dinner, we each took a card from an old tin box. The box once held chocolate, and there was a picture of blue flowers on its cover. On every card there was one question, such as “What made you laugh this week?” or “Who helped you recently?” We each read out the words on the cards, and everyone had to answer. My little brother Ben always gave funny answers. Once, he said, “A tomato fell on Dad’s foot, and he danced.” My father laughed so hard that he cried. My grandmother, who lived with us, usually told stories from her own childhood — about swimming in a river or picking apples with her friends. I loved those moments, though I sometimes thought the questions were silly. Last year, my grandmother moved to another city to live with my aunt. The tin box stayed on the shelf, with dust (灰尘) slowly covering its blue flowers, and nobody touched it. Our dinners became quiet. Everyone looked at their phones, even Ben. Last Sunday, my mother put the box on the table again. “It’s been too quiet,” she said. Ben, now thirteen, drew a card and read, “What do you miss?” He looked up and said, “I miss Grandma’s stories. And I miss us.” That night we called Grandma on the phone and read her our answers. She laughed and cried at the same time. Now the tin box is back on our table every Sunday. I finally understand: A family is like a garden. It needs talking and listening to grow. 20．What did the family do after dinner on Sundays when the writer was ten? A．They watched TV together. B．They answered questions on cards. C．They called their grandmother. D．They went out for a walk in a park. 21．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Nobody but Ben liked the questions from the box. B．The dinners became quiet because the box was lost. C．The family missed Grandma after she moved away. D．The writer never thought the questions interesting. 22．“A family is like a garden” in the last paragraph tells us that a family needs ________. A．flowers and water B．money and time C．conversation and care D．rules and orders 23．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Grandma’s Interesting Stories B．A Quiet Sunday Dinner C．My Favorite Childhood Party D．A Tradition in a Tin Box 【答案】20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家通过铁盒卡片提问的传统维系亲情，奶奶搬走后传统中断，重启后家人重拾交流的故事，核心结论是家庭需要倾听与交流来成长。 【详解】20．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“After dinner, we each took a card from an old tin box... everyone had to answer.”可推知晚饭后家人从盒中取卡回答问题，与选项B描述一致。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“He looked up and said, ‘I miss Grandma’s stories. And I miss us.’”及第 5 段“That night we called Grandma...”可推知家人在奶奶搬走后很想念她，与选项C描述一致。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It needs talking and listening to grow.”可推知家庭像花园一样需要交谈和倾听，即交流与关爱，与选项C描述一致。 23．最佳标题题。根据文章全文围绕铁盒承载的家庭传统展开，最后一段“Now the tin box is back on our table every Sunday.”可推知文章核心对象是铁盒里的传统，与选项D描述一致。 C The saying “Home sweet home” means it is always wonderful to stay at home. Actually, home holds many people and things that we love deeply. What do you love about being at home? You may love playing with your brothers and sisters. You may also enjoy staying with your parents. It’s possible that you keep a lovely pet to play with. Spending happy time with family is one of the reasons why home is warm and special. Your bedroom also makes home unique. All your toys, books and favourite things are kept in your own bedroom. What do you like most about it? Do you love its style? Do you like your soft and comfortable bed? Or you just need a quiet corner to read books or think about your daily life. Mealtime is another great moment at home. All family members sit together around the dinner table to enjoy meals. It is a great chance to share funny and interesting stories of the whole day. What can you do to help at home? We need lots of small things to keep our home a warm place. You can do some housework such as cleaning rooms, helping with cooking or doing garden work. When family members do chores together, housework will become easy and full of fun. You can try to make your bed, tidy up rooms or water the plants. Try your best to help out at home. Then every day when you return, you will happily say, “Home sweet home! ” 24．What does “Home sweet home” mean? A．Home is sweet and nice. B．Home has many sweets. C．People can sleep at home. D．Home is always noisy. 25．Which of the following makes home special? A．Studying alone at school. B．Playing with family members. C．Eating outside every day. D．Travelling with friends. 26．What can we do in our bedroom? A．Share stories with classmates. B．Cook delicious food. C．Read books quietly. D．Do garden work. 27．What can we do to help at home? A．Make the bed and water plants. B．Play with pets all day. C．Refuse to do housework. D．Watch stories without helping. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍家带给我们的温暖、在家可以做的事情以及我们可以在家帮忙做的家务。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The saying ‘Home sweet home’ means it is always wonderful to stay at home.”可知，这句谚语意思是待在家里总是很棒，家温馨美好。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spending happy time with family is one of the reasons why home is warm and special.”可知，和家人一起玩耍度过欢乐时光是家温暖特别的原因之一。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Or you just need a quiet corner to read books or think about your daily life.”可知，我们可以在卧室安静地看书。 27．细节理解题。根据第五段中“You can try to make your bed, tidy up rooms or water the plants.”可知，整理床铺、给植物浇水是我们可以在家帮忙做的家务。 D 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? (no more than 2 words) 29．What is the most interesting part of traveling alone? (no more than 12 words) 30．What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world? (no more than 4 words) 31．给短文拟一个恰当的标题 【答案】28．Traveling alone. 29．Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 30．It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 31．Traveling Alone or With Friends 【导语】本文主要讨论了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的利弊，指出两种方式各有优缺点，选择哪种方式取决于个人。 【详解】28．第二段“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you … And it also gives you time to think and learn.”介绍了独自旅行的好处，it指代上文的独自旅行。因此答案是原文代词指代信息。 29．第三段明确指出 “you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world.”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 30．第四段首句直接写明 “In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy.”。这是原文陈述的观点，提取原文信息或进行同义改写。 31．全文围绕“独自旅行还是和朋友结伴旅行”展开论述，概括文章核心话题拟定标题，答案贴合全文主旨即可。参考答案为：Traveling Alone or With Friends。 四、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 The world is full of amazing plants. Some are the 32 , some are the oldest, and 33 are the most useful. Let's look at some of them. The bamboo is one of the 34 plants. It can grow almost one metre 35 one day. It is also very 36 . People use it to build houses, make tools, and 37 eat its shoots. In China, bamboo is a symbol of 38 and appears in many paintings. The ginkgo tree is one of the 39 trees on earth. It first appeared over 200 million years ago. In autumn, its leaves turn bright yellow. Many people think it is one of the 40 sights. The old ginkgo tree in Shaanxi is over 1,400 years old, 41 thousands of tourists visit it each year. Plants are truly 42 . They give us food, clean air, and beauty. We should 43 them and protect our environment. 32．A．large B．larger C．largest D．more large 33．A．some B．others C．the others D．another 34．A．fast-growing B．fastest-growing C．faster-growing D．most fast-growing 35．A．in B．at C．on D．during 36．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 37．A．even B．also C．still D．only 38．A．goodness B．badness C．sadness D．illness 39．A．old B．older C．oldest D．most old 40．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．much beautiful 41．A．if B．and C．because D．so 42．A．bored B．boring C．amazed D．amazing 43．A．kill B．cut C．plant D．value 【答案】 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些神奇的植物，包括生长最快的竹子（可用于建筑、工具、食用，象征美好品质）和地球上最古老的银杏树（秋叶金黄，是美景，吸引游客），最后呼吁人们珍惜植物、保护环境。 【详解】32．句意：有些是最大的，有些是最古老的，还有些是最有用的。 根据下文“some are the oldest”可知，此处有范围，应填形容词最高级，表示“最大的”，且与“the oldest”和“the most useful”并列，large的最高级为largest。large原级，larger比较级，more large形式错误。 33．句意：有些是最大的，有些是最古老的，还有些是最有用的。 固定结构“some...others...”表示“有些……有些……”，用于列举多个类别。the others指“其余全部”，another指“另一个”，均不符合。 34．句意：竹子是生长最快的植物之一。 “one of+the+最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，fast-growing的最高级为fastest-growing，表示“生长最快的”。fast-growing为原级，faster-growing比较级，most fast-growing形式错误。 35．句意：它一天内能长近一米。 表示“在一天内”用介词in，表示一段时间内。at用于具体时刻，on用于具体某天，during强调持续期间，但in更常用且与one day搭配自然。 36．句意：它也很有用。 此处用原级useful，因为前有very修饰，且没有比较对象。more useful和most useful为比较级和最高级，均不符合。 37．句意：甚至吃它的笋。 根据语境表示递进强调，吃笋是出乎意料的用途，even 表强调。also 位置通常不同，still/only 不符。 38．句意：在中国，竹子是美好品质的象征。 竹子象征正直、坚韧等美好品质，goodness意为“美好、善良”。badness“坏”，sadness“悲伤”，illness“疾病”，均不符合。 39．句意：银杏树是地球上最古老的树种之一。 “one of+the+最高级”结构，old的最高级为oldest。old原级，older比较级，most old形式错误。 40．句意：许多人认为它是最美的景色之一。 “one of+the+最高级”，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。beautiful原级，more beautiful比较级，much beautiful错误。 41．句意：陕西那棵古老的银杏树有1400多年树龄，因此每年有成千上万的游客参观它。 前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so表示“因此”。if“如果”，and“和”，because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 42．句意：植物真是令人惊叹。 修饰植物（事物），用amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。bored“感到无聊的”，boring“令人无聊的”不符合，amazed“感到惊讶的”修饰人。 43．句意：我们应该珍惜它们并保护我们的环境。 value意为“珍视、重视”，符合语境。kill“杀死”，cut“砍”，plant“种植”，均不符合。 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is wonderful and 44 (colour). To tell the 45 (true), the school is big and beautiful. It has many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is as 46 (fresh)as the morning breeze (微风), and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me 47 (have) a big library with many books. We can go there 48 (read) books or look up some information anytime. I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are 49 (humour). We can have fun with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn French and Japanese. I guess they are very 50 (meaning). We need to get up 51 (early) than before so that we can have 52 (much) time to study. I think I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I like to talk with my classmates and teachers, and they can give me lots of different 53 (think). I believe I will make it in the end. 【答案】 44．colourful 45．truth 46．fresh 47．to have 48．to read 49．humorous 50．meaningful 51．earlier 52．more 53．thoughts 【导语】本文通过描述作者梦想中的校园生活，表达了作者对美好校园环境的向往，以及对学习和师生关系的期待。 【详解】44．句意：我梦想中的校园生活是美好而多彩的。and连接两个并列成分，前面的“wonderful”为形容词，故此处也需用形容词形式，“colour”的形容词为“colourful”，意为“丰富多彩的”。 45．句意：说实话，这所学校又大又漂亮。“to tell the truth”为固定搭配，意为“说实话”，故需将“true”变为名词形式“truth”。 46．句意：空气像清晨的微风一样新鲜。“as…as”结构表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，故填“fresh”的原形。 47．句意：其次，对我来说，拥有一个藏书丰富的大图书馆很重要。“It is important for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填“to have”。 48．句意：我们可以随时去那里读书或查阅一些信息。此处用动词不定式“to read”作目的状语，表示去图书馆的目的。 49．句意：我希望老师们公平公正，同学们幽默风趣。be动词后需接形容词作表语，“humour”的形容词为“humorous”，意为“幽默的”。 50．句意：我猜它们是非常有意义的。be动词后需接形容词作表语，“meaning”的形容词为“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”。 51．句意：我们需要比以前起得更早，这样我们就有更多的时间学习。由句中的“than”可知，此处需用比较级，“early”的比较级为“earlier”。 52．句意：我们需要比以前起得更早，这样我们就有更多的时间学习。由语境和“than before”可知，此处表示“更多的时间”，需用“much”的比较级“more”，修饰不可数名词“time”。 53．句意：他们能给我许多不同的想法。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“think”的名词为“thought”，由“different”可知此处需用复数形式“thoughts”，意为“想法”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in person   on   seriously   argue   chance Sally and her best friend, Amy, had a big problem. They 54 about who should be the leader(领导) of their school project. Sally was very sad. She felt Amy didn’t take her ideas 55 . A few days later, Sally’s teacher noticed something was wrong. She gave Sally a 56 to solve the problem. Sally decided to talk to Amy 57 . After they shared their feelings, they realized it wasn’t a big deal. They decided to move 58 and work together. 【答案】54．argued 55．seriously 56．chance 57．in person 58．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally和好友Amy因项目领导权发生争执，在老师帮助下和解并继续合作的故事。 【详解】54．句意：她们就谁应该担任学校项目的领导而争吵。根据上文“Sally and her best friend, Amy, had a big problem.”，全文使用一般过去时，argue about为固定搭配，表示“为……争吵”，argue的过去式为argued，应填argued。 55．句意：她觉得Amy没有认真对待她的想法。take…seriously是固定搭配，表示“认真对待……”，此处用副词seriously修饰动词 take，应填seriously。 56．句意：她给了Sally一个解决这个问题的机会。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，give sb. a chance to do sth.表示“给某人做某事的机会”，应填chance。 57．句意：Sally决定亲自和Amy谈谈。in person为固定短语，意为“亲自”，在句中作状语修饰动词talk，应填in person。 58．句意：她们决定放下过往，继续前进，一起合作。move on为固定短语，表示“放下往事、继续前行”，动词短语。应填on。 六、书面表达（共15分） 59．假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Best Friend and I”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你和好朋友王明明。 要点提示： 1．外貌和性格方面的相同点和不同点； 2．你们共同的爱好（至少两项）； 3．上周末你们一起做了什么（至少两件事）； 4．你对友谊的看法： 要求： 1．文中不能出现真实的人名、班级等有关信息。 2．请包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥，字数80词左右。 3．内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to give a speech about my best friend Wang Mingming and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文     Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I'm very happy to give a speech about my best friend Wang Mingming and me.     Wang Mingming and I are good friends. We are both tall and outgoing. But he is more hard-working than me, and I am funnier than him. We have the same hobbies. We both like playing basketball and reading books. Last weekend, we played basketball together in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to the library to read books. We had a good time.     I think friendship is very important. A true friend can help us and make us happy. I hope our friendship will last forever.     That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇演讲稿 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含外貌和性格的异同，共同爱好(至少两项)，上周末一起做的事(至少两件)，对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第三人称 (he) 注意事项：词数80左右；文中不能出现真实人名/班级等；内容完整，意思连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：打招呼并自我介绍，引出好朋友 第二段：介绍外貌、性格的异同及共同爱好，描述上周末一起做的事情 第三段：表达对友谊的看法 第四段：表达感谢，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格异同 相同点：We are both tall and outgoing./We are both friendly and active.等 不同点：But he is more hard-working than me, and I am funnier than him./He is quieter than me, but I am more outgoing.等 要点二：共同爱好 爱好：playing basketball/reading books/playing football/swimming/listening to music/drawing pictures/watching movies/playing computer games/playing ping-pong/running等 具体说明：We have the same hobbies. We both like playing basketball and reading books. 要点三：上周末活动 活动：played basketball together/went to the library to read books/went to the park/played football/watched a movie/did homework together/went swimming/visited a museum/had a picnic/played computer games等 感受：We had a good time./We enjoyed ourselves.等 具体说明：Last weekend, we played basketball together in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to the library to read books. We had a good time. 要点四：对友谊的看法 看法：I think friendship is very important./Friendship is valuable.等 理由：A true friend can help us and make us happy./A true friend is always there for us.等 期望：I hope our friendship will last forever./I hope we can be friends forever.等 具体说明：I think friendship is very important. A true friend can help us and make us happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Could you please take out the rubbish before we leave for the village? Could you please take out the rubbish before we leave for the village? Listen to the next question. Lucy, you look happy. Where did you go? Last week, I went to . the science museum with my sister. Everything there was amazing. Lucy, you look happy. Where did you go? Last week. I went to the science museum with my sister. Everything there was amazing. Listen to the next question. What a beautiful plant. Where did you get IT my . mother brought at home this morning, he said, our living room needs some Green. What a beautiful plant. Where did you get IT my mother . brought at home this morning, he said, our living room needs some Green. Listen to the next question. Were you a student in the school? Lily. 耶。i studied here ten years ago, but now I am teaching english in the school. Were you a student in . this school? Lily, yes, I studied here ten years ago, but now I am teaching english in the school. Listen to the next question. mom, can I hang up the photos first? No, you need to take out the rubbish at once. Mom, can I hang up the photos first? No, you need to take out the rubbish at once. Listen to the next question. Last friday, I took a trip to unti mountain, her non province. I first took the train to shanghai with my classmate leo hang. IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M, there were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late tonight. The train arrived in shanghai at four AM. The next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to unti mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself and leo on bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. Last friday, I took a trip to unti mountain, her non province. I first took the train to c. Shuang with my classmate leo. Hang IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in shinji four A. M. The next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to unti mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and the open bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. Listen to the next question. Now in china, many parents give that good some money as surprise if they do tools, but some of families think kids should try hard to study, and doing truth is a waste of time, but after they get into high school, they're too busy to do chores, so they are best time to learn to do chose for kids is at the ready age. 听力部分到此结束。