广东广州荔湾区2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语期中测试题（A卷）
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2026学年度第一学期荔湾区八年级英语期中测试题（A卷）
参考答案与评分说明
一、选择题答案（1~45题，共60分）
1．语法选择（1~15题，每小题1分，共15分）
1~5 B D A C A 6~10 D C B A B 11~15 C D B C D
答案分布：A项3个，B项4个，C项4个，D项4个。
2．完形填空（16~25题，每小题1分，共10分）
16~20 A C B C D 21~25 A D A B D
答案分布：A项3个，B项2个，C项2个，D项3个。
3．阅读理解 第一节（26~40题，每小题2分，共30分）
26~30 C A D A D 31~35 B C C D B 36~40 A B A D C
答案分布：A项4个，B项3个，C项4个，D项4个。
4．阅读理解 第二节 阅读填空（41~45题，每小题1分，共5分）
41~45 D C G A F （多余选项：B、E）
二、语法选择解析（供讲评参考）
1．B old以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一本旧电话簿”，用不定冠词an。
2．D two thousand numbers：hundred / thousand / million前有具体数字时用单数，且不加of。
3．A buy sth. for + 价钱，表示“以五元买下”，用for。
4．C for over a hundred years表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时has stood。
5．A beside意为“在……旁边”；between、among后接复数名词，through与句意不符。
6．D could not为否定句，用anything表示“任何东西”；something用于肯定句。
7．C factory与close构成被动关系，且1998为过去时间，用一般过去时被动was closed。
8．B than提示用比较级，beautiful为多音节形容词，比较级为more beautiful。
9．A not as ... as中间用形容词原级quiet；D项quietly为副词，不能作表语。
10．B 叙述过去某一时刻“能够”做到的事，用can的过去式could。
11．C spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定结构，用looking。
12．D 与上文spent、said并列的过去动作，用一般过去时counted。
13．B 先行词facts指物，关系代词用which（或that）；whose表所属，who指人。
14．C 与walked并列，用一般过去时stopped。
15．D there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后接the same wooden door（单数），且叙述当天所见，用was。
三、完形填空解析（供讲评参考）
16．A 只在电视上看过龙舟赛，第一次上船自然是“兴奋的”，选excited。
17．C move as one意为“像一个人一样行动”，强调整齐划一；of、against均不构成此搭配。
18．B follow the beat of the drum意为“跟上鼓点”，与下文的节奏描写一致。
19．C 体重最轻的人坐在“中间”，与下文船绕圈、需要配重呼应，选middle。
20．D a mess意为“一团糟”，与后文“船在原地打转、差点落水”相符。
21．A 教练鼓励“不要放弃”，give up与后文“最好的队伍也这样起步”呼应。
22．D make the same sound意为“发出同样的声音”，与splash的拟声描写一致。
23．A 200米用“八十秒”完成才符合龙舟速度，minutes / hours / days均不合理。
24．B make progress意为“取得进步”，与教练用数字说话的意图一致。
25．D about为介词，后接动名词working。
四、阅读理解解析（供讲评参考）
（A）应用文·荔湾区少年宫秋季课程表
26．C Guangcai Painting一栏注明¥200 for 8 lessons，13岁在10–16岁范围内。
27．A Young Reporter为Fridays 4:30–5:30 p.m.，即周五下午。
28．D Note中明确Each student may choose only ONE course；C项剪纸年龄为7–12岁，14岁不符。
（B）记叙文·荔湾河上的“水上图书馆”
29．A 第二段首句Her boat library started in 2017 with only 56 books。
30．D 第四段Last year the children read 3,860 books in all。
31．B reach a library意为“到达图书馆”，与get to同义。
32．C 全文围绕一艘船上的图书馆展开，C项“会漂的图书馆”最能概括主旨。
（C）记叙文·爷爷的微信群
33．C 第一段末At first Grandpa only read our messages. He never wrote anything.
34．D 作者用213条信息与两次探望的对比，说明线上聊天代替不了真实的陪伴。
35．B lonely意为“孤单的”；由“爷爷独居、家人少上门”的语境推出。
36．A 末段put the phone down, walk to his flat and drink tea with him face to face。
（D）说明文·纸币的发明
37．B 第二段A string of 1,000 coins weighed about 4 kilograms。
38．A 第三段The paper was much lighter, and it was easier to hide from robbers。
39．D 由coins → paper → numbers on a screen可知“货币的形式一直在发展”。
40．C 全文按时间介绍纸币的产生与演变，C项概括最准确。
（第二节）阅读填空·怎样办一份班级小报
41．D 本段讲“选出四名编辑、其余人写稿”，即先分好工，D项与之对应。
42．C 本段讲写什么内容，C项“然后决定放些什么”为主题句。
43．G 本段讲核对人名、日期与数字，即“不写不真实的东西”，选G。
44．A 本段讲照片与图画，A项“插图让报纸更好读”与之对应。
45．F 本段讲印刷60份并放到阅读角，即“最后让人读到它”，选F。
多余项：B（老师把每篇文章读两遍）与E（还应该买一台好相机）均不能概括任何一段大意。
五、写作第一节 语篇填词（46~50题，每小题1分，共5分）
46．history 47．foreign 48．buildings 49．visitors 50．walk
评分说明：
1．每空限填一词，要求写出完整单词；拼写错误不得分。
2．第48题须用复数buildings，写成building得0分；第49题须用复数visitors。
3．第50题walk为动词原形（与rest并列），写成walking得0分。
4．字母相同且语意、语法均成立的其他答案，由备课组讨论后统一给分。
六、写作第二节 完成句子（51~55题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．call; up （call up sb. 意为“给某人打电话”；写成ring up亦可）
52．as; useful; as （not as + 形容词原级 + as，意为“不如……”）
53．the; biggest; cities （one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词）
54．were; taken （photos与take为被动关系，last year提示一般过去时）
55．spent; reading （spend time doing sth.；person为第三人称单数过去式spent）
评分说明：
1．每空限填一词，每空1分；第52、53题各3空，按“答对2空得1分，全对得2分”计。
2．词形错误（如第54题写was taken、第55题写spend reading）该空不得分。
3．意思正确且语法无误的其他答案，经备课组确认后同样给分。
七、写作第三节 书面表达（第56题，满分15分）
1．评分原则
（1）本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。
（2）评分时先根据文章内容和语言确定档次，再以该档次的要求衡量、调整并最后给分。
（3）词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。
（4）拼写、标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
2．各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
分值
要求
第五档
13~15分
要点齐全，内容充实；语言基本无误，句式有变化；行文连贯，结构完整。
第四档
10~12分
要点基本齐全，内容较充实；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯。
第三档
7~9分
能写出部分要点；语言错误较多，但不影响基本理解；连贯性一般。
第二档
4~6分
只能写出少量相关内容；语言错误多，影响理解。
第一档
0~3分
只写出个别词句或空白；无法表达要点。
3．内容要点赋分（共9分）
要点
内容
分值
要点一
说明老物件是什么、大致年代（如a radio from 1985）
3分
要点二
介绍它是怎么来到家里的（谁留下的、怎么得到的）
3分
要点三
写出它对你和家人的意义（记忆、情感、启发）
3分
4．参考范文（约95词）
Every family has something old and special. In my family, it is a small green radio.
It was made in 1985 and it once belonged to my grandma. She bought it with her first month’s
salary and listened to the news and Cantonese opera on it every evening. When she moved to a new
flat last year, she gave it to me.
The radio is not as clear as a new one, and it sometimes makes a strange noise. But I still use it
every weekend. When I turn it on, I feel that my grandma is sitting beside me, telling me stories
about the old Guangzhou she knew. Old things carry memories. That is why I will keep this radio for
as long as I can.
八、命题说明（双向细目）
题号
板块
考查内容
能力层级
1~15
语法选择
冠词、数词、介词、动词短语、复合不定代词、被动语态、比较级、not as ... as、情态动词、非谓语动词、时态、定语从句、there be
识记·理解
16~25
完形填空
语篇理解与词语辨析（名词、动词、短语动词、介词、非谓语）
理解·运用
26~28
阅读A
应用文·课程表（细节、细节、推理）
获取信息
29~32
阅读B
记叙文·水上图书馆（细节、数字细节、词义猜测、标题）
理解·概括
33~36
阅读C
记叙文·数字生活（细节、推理、词义猜测、细节）
理解·推断
37~40
阅读D
说明文·纸币的发明（细节、因果、句意推断、主旨）
理解·概括
41~45
阅读填空
说明文·步骤与衔接（段落主题句）
语篇结构
46~50
语篇填词
语境中拼写单词并正确使用词形
运用
51~55
完成句子
短语动词、as ... as、最高级、被动语态、spend ... doing
运用
56
书面表达
提示作文·介绍一件老物件（说明＋感受）
表达
说明：全卷覆盖沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit 1（查资料、复合不定代词）、Unit 2（基数词与数字表达）、Unit 3（数字生活、比较级与最高级）、Unit 4（发明、not as ... as、被动语态）的核心语言点；阅读技能覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意与标题概括四类。
英语试题（A卷）参考答案 第 页（共 页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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2026学年度第一学期荔湾区八年级英语期中测试题
（A卷）
本试卷共四大题，56小题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Last weekend I visited a second-hand book market on the old streets of Liwan. There I found (1) old telephone directory. It was printed in 1957 and it held only about two (2) numbers — very few next to the phone books of today.
I bought it (3) five yuan and carried it home carefully. On the first page was a photo of a street in Xiguan. My grandfather says that street (4) there for over a hundred years.
I sat down (5) my grandfather and opened the book, trying to look up the number of the factory where he once worked, but I could not find (6) about it in such an old book. So I searched online. The factory (7) in 1998, and the land is a small park now.
Grandfather was a little sad, but he also said the city was becoming (8) than before. “The old street is not as (9) as it was,” he said, “but the people here are still the same.”
“Do you still remember any of the old numbers?” I asked. He thought for a minute and (10) tell me three of them, one after another, without looking at anything.
That evening I spent an hour (11) through the thin book with him, page by page. We (12) about twenty shops that still open today, such as a herbal tea shop and a small barber’s.
“Numbers can carry memories,” Grandfather said. “They are not just cold facts (13) people forget easily.”
Last Sunday we walked along that street and (14) in front of the herbal tea shop. There (15) still the same wooden door and the same smell of herbs.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand
3. A. for B. with C. at D. in
4. A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. is standing
5. A. beside B. between C. among D. through
6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
7. A. closes B. closed C. was closed D. has closed
8. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
9. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly
10. A. can B. could C. must D. need
11. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
12. A. count B. are counting C. have counted D. counted
13. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
14. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping
15. A. were B. is C. are D. was
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Our class took part in a dragon boat training day on the Liwan River. At first everyone was (16) — we had only watched races on television.
Mr Luo, our coach, said, “A dragon boat moves fast only when twenty people move (17) one.” He asked us to (18) the beat of the drum: one, two, one, two.
I sat in the (19) of the boat because I was the lightest. The first two tries were a (20). The boat went round in circles and some of us nearly fell into the water.
“Don’t (21),” said Mr Luo. “Even the best teams start like this.” We tried again and again. Slowly, our strokes began to (22) the same sound: splash, splash, splash.
By the fifth try we could travel 200 metres in eighty (23). Mr Luo wrote the numbers on a board. “Numbers don’t lie,” he said. “They show how much (24) you have made.”
That afternoon I understood something important: a dragon boat is not about one strong person. It is about (25) together.
16. A. excited B. bored C. quiet D. surprised
17. A. for B. of C. as D. against
18. A. break B. follow C. forget D. change
19. A. side B. front C. middle D. back
20. A. record B. surprise C. success D. mess
21. A. give up B. hurry up C. look up D. grow up
22. A. hear B. stop C. find D. make
23. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
24. A. money B. progress C. noise D. trouble
25. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Liwan Children’s Palace — Autumn Courses (10 October – 20 December)
● Cantonese Opera Club Sundays 9:00–10:30 a.m., Room 201 Ages 9– 15 ¥120 for 10 lessons
● Guangcai Painting Saturdays 2:00–4:00 p.m., Art Building 3F Ages 10– 16 ¥200 for 8 lessons
● Young Reporter Fridays 4:30–5:30 p.m., Library 1F Ages 11– 14 Free
● Paper Cutting Saturdays 10:00–11:00 a.m., Room 105 Ages 7– 12 ¥80 for 8 lessons
Note: Sign up on the palace app before 5 October. Each student may choose only ONE course. Parents may wait in the hall on the first floor.
26. How much should a 13-year-old pay if he takes the Guangcai Painting course?
A. ¥80.
B. ¥120.
C. ¥200.
D. ¥320.
27. When does the Young Reporter club meet?
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Sunday morning.
D. On Friday morning.
28. What can we learn from the notice?
A. Students must sign up at the palace gate.
B. Parents can take a course with their children.
C. A student of fourteen can join the Paper Cutting course.
D. A student can take only one course this autumn.
(B)
On the Liwan River there is a small boat that is not a boat for fish. It is a library. Every Wednesday afternoon, Miss Liang carries about 400 books from the city library onto the boat and opens it to children who live on the water.
Her boat library started in 2017 with only 56 books. “Many of these children cannot reach a library easily,” she says. “Their homes move with the water.”
Now more than 120 children visit the boat every month. Zhou Jia, eleven, borrows four books a month. “I like books about the sea best,” she says. “I want to be a ship captain when I grow up.”
Miss Liang keeps a record of every reader. Last year the children read 3,860 books in all. “Numbers are not just numbers,” she says. “Each one is a child who came back.”
The boat also carries a small computer, so the children can look up information online. Miss Liang hopes that one day every child on the river will have a library card of their own.
29. When did the boat library start?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2019.
C. Last year.
D. Last Wednesday.
30. How many books did the children read on the boat last year?
A. 56.
B. 120.
C. 400.
D. 3,860.
31. What does the word “reach” most probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Build.
B. Get to.
C. Leave.
D. Remember.
32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Living on the Water
B. How to Run a City Library
C. A Library That Floats
D. Reading on the Computer
(C)
（By Li Jiaqi, Class 2, Grade 8）
My grandpa got his first smartphone last Spring Festival. My uncle set up a family group chat and added everyone to it. At first Grandpa only read our messages. He never wrote anything.
Things changed in April. One rainy afternoon he sent a photo of himself standing under a big banyan tree in our street. “Look, this tree is older than me,” he wrote. We were all surprised.
After that, Grandpa became the busiest person in the group. He posts photos of the market, of the birds on the windowsill, and of his afternoon tea. He even learned to send voice messages, because typing was too slow for him.
Mum says the phone has made Grandpa less lonely. I think she is right. But I also notice something else: we write to Grandpa more than we visit him. Last month I counted our messages — 213 in the group, but only two visits to his flat.
So this weekend I have a plan. I will put the phone down, walk to his flat and drink tea with him face to face. The group chat can wait.
33. What did Grandpa do with the group chat at first?
A. He sent photos every day.
B. He left the group after a week.
C. He only read the messages.
D. He learned to send voice messages.
34. Why did the writer count “213 messages but only two visits”?
A. To show that Grandpa types very slowly.
B. To show that the family chat is too noisy.
C. To show that Grandpa needs a new phone.
D. To show that chatting online cannot take the place of real visits.
35. What does the word “lonely” most probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 害怕的
B. 孤单的
C. 忙碌的
D. 生气的
36. What is the writer going to do this weekend?
A. Visit his grandpa in person.
B. Teach his grandpa to type.
C. Take photos of the banyan tree.
D. Set up a new group chat.
(D)
Most of us spend money every day, but few of us think about it. Paper money is one of the greatest inventions in history, and it first appeared in China.
Before paper money, people carried coins. In the Tang Dynasty, traders had to carry strings of coins. A string of 1,000 coins weighed about 4 kilograms. Buying a horse could mean carrying 20 kilograms of coins.
Around the year 1000, in today’s Sichuan, traders began to use paper certificates called jiaozi. They left their coins with a shop and got a piece of paper instead. The paper was much lighter, and it was easier to hide from robbers.
Later the government saw that the idea was useful and began to print jiaozi itself. By the 13th century, travellers from Europe were amazed when they saw people buying things with pieces of paper.
Today, of course, many people pay with a phone and carry no money at all. From coins to paper to numbers on a screen, money has never stopped changing.
37. How much did a string of 1,000 coins weigh in the Tang Dynasty?
A. About 2 kilograms.
B. About 4 kilograms.
C. About 20 kilograms.
D. About 1,000 kilograms.
38. Why did traders begin to use jiaozi?
A. Paper money was lighter and safer.
B. The government ordered them to do so.
C. Coins were too expensive to make.
D. European travellers brought them the idea.
39. What does the writer mean by “money has never stopped changing”?
A. Coins will soon be used again.
B. Paper money is useless today.
C. Money is becoming more expensive.
D. The form of money keeps developing.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to save money in daily life.
B. Why coins are better than paper money.
C. The invention and development of paper money.
D. The history of trade in the Tang Dynasty.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our class started a small newspaper last term and it soon became the most-read thing in our classroom. Here is how we did it.
(41) _________. We chose four students as editors and asked the others to write. Everyone had a job, so nobody felt left out.
(42) _________. We write about school life, our teachers, our hobbies and even our pets. Anything that interests us can be news.
(43) _________. A good story needs real facts. Before we print anything, we check names, dates and numbers with our teachers.
(44) _________. One student takes photos and another draws pictures. Black-and-white pages look boring, so we always add colour.
(45) _________. We print 60 copies every month and put them on the reading corner. Students from other classes come to read them too.
A. Pictures make a newspaper easier to read.
B. Our teacher reads every article twice.
C. Then decide what to put in it.
D. First, find out who will do the work.
E. You should also buy a good camera.
F. Finally, let people read it.
G. Never write anything that is not true.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时要求写出完整单词。
Shamian Island is a small island in the south-west of Guangzhou. It is only about 0.3 square kilometres, but it has a long (46) h________. More than a hundred years ago, it was home to many (47) f________ companies, and people from different countries lived and worked here.
Today the island is a quiet place in the middle of a busy city. The old (48) b________ along the streets have round windows and wide doors. Every weekend thousands of (49) v________ come here to take photos, and many young couples come to have their pictures taken under the trees.
The best thing about Shamian is that you can (50) w________ slowly, rest on a bench and listen to the river. A few minutes here can make a tired person feel calm again.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．我们应该每周给爷爷奶奶打一次电话。
We should ________ ________ our grandparents once a week.
52．这本旧词典不如那本新词典有用。
This old dictionary is not ________ ________ ________ that new one.
53．广州是中国最大的城市之一。
Guangzhou is one of ________ ________ ________ in China.
54．这些照片是去年在沙面岛拍的。
These photos ________ ________ on Shamian Island last year.
55．他花了一整个下午读那本旧电话簿。
He ________ a whole afternoon ________ the old telephone directory.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
最近你校英语角正在开展“老物件里的故事”主题活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你家中一件有年头的老物件。
内容包括：
（1）它是什么，是什么时候的；
（2）它是怎么来到你家的；
（3）它对你和家人有什么意义。
注意：
（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Every family has something old and special. In my family, it is _______________________________
英语试题（A卷） 第 页（共 页）
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