精品解析：山东省青岛市实验高级中学(青岛十五中)2026-2027学年上学期高一年级10月月考英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性检测 高一英语 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：80分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（12个小题；每题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!” At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.” One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!” Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places. 1. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide. C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food. 2. Where does the author most probably come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. D. Italy. 3. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants. C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!(那周晚些时候，她说她要去超市买一些“chips”。她拿着一包crisps出来了！)”可知，chips和crisps是同一种食物。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet.(这对我来说是一个非常奇怪的想法，因为在英国饼干是甜的)”可推知，作者来自英国。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy?(“茄子”到底是什么？有鸡蛋和叶子的东西？)”可知，当看到菜单上的“茄子”披萨时，作者感到困惑。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.(虽然同一种“语言”可能在不同的国家说，但很可能存在许多差异，不仅在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！我认为学习一门语言的兴奋之处在于发现不同地方说这种语言的差异)”结合文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是跨文化误解。故选D。 B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 5. What do we know about Noah? A. He began to learn Chinese at 11. B. He failed his first Chinese exam. C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. 6. What are included in Noah’s app? A. Advertisements. B. Pieces of world news. C. Suggestions for memorizing words. D. Ways of writing Chinese characters. 7. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Look for a job. B. Attend university. C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages. 8. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Curious and creative. B. Humorous and honest. C. Courageous and caring. D. Outgoing and outspoken. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)”可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，学习汉语使Noah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Noah获益良多。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. ‘I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.’(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。’)”可知，Noah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. (这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)”、第四段中“Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. ‘I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,’ he said.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。’)”以及第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。 C In the west of the Greek capital Athens, the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning, with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes. But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea. “We are swimming in plastic,” said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. “By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,” he said, as recent reports noted. That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms,” said the founder of Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的) waste caught in their nets. Since its establishment in 2018, it has worked with more than 1,200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment. Active in 42 ports throughout Greece, Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port. For every kilogram of plastic they deliver, they receive a small amount of money, which is enough for a drink. Since October, fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month. Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years. The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make new products such as socks, swimwear or furniture. Arapakis said he went about the cleanup project after a trip to Greece’s Cyclades islands, where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea. Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen. “Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea,” said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat. “The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was often caught by waste, especially nets, and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,” he added. 9. What can we learn about Arapakis from the first 2 paragraphs? A. He was a successful fish trader. B. He collected waste from the sea. C. He liked swimming in the sea. D. He had a large family to support. 10. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Impact. B. Worsening. C. Improvement. D. Research. 11. What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end? A. It will be sold at a high price. B. It will be exchanged for food. C. It will be thrown back into the sea. D. It will be well dealt with for reuse. 12. What can we infer from Mokharam’s words? A. Fishing is a tough job for fishermen. B. The sea in Greece is seriously polluted. C. He thinks highly of the cleanup project. D. He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了希腊首都雅典西部的一个渔市场，以及该地区渔民们在捕捞过程中遇到的海洋垃圾问题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea.(但是在他的渔船上，Arapakis整理了一些不同的东西——瓶子、靴子、塑料管和渔网，都是从爱琴海的海床上拖出来的)”以及第二段““We are swimming in plastic,” said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. “By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,” he said, as recent reports noted.(“我们在塑料中游泳，”Arapakis说，他的家族已经有五代人在捕鱼。正如最近的报道所指出的那样，他说：“到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。”)”可知，这两段主要讲述了Arapakis从海里收集废物。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms,” said the founder of Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的)waste caught in their nets.(Enaleia是一家鼓励渔民收集渔网捕获的海洋垃圾的非营利组织，该组织的创始人说，那天早上捕获的塑料重“约100公斤”)”可知，海洋中的垃圾很多，所以海洋环境现在是在恶化，推知degradation意为“恶化”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make new products such as socks, swimwear or furniture.(收集到的塑料被运送到位于Keratsini附近的Megara工业区的一家回收厂，用于制造袜子、泳衣或家具等新产品)”可知，收集的废物最终将被很好地处理以重用。故选D项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen. “Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea,” said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat. “The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was often caught by waste, especially nets, and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,” he added.(Arapakis确信，希腊渔民的“心态发生了变化”。“以前我们捕获了大量的塑料，但我们只保留了鱼。所有的垃圾都被扔进了海里，”Arapakis船上的领队Mokharam说。“该项目为渔船带来了实际利益。在过去，锚经常被废物，特别是网缠住，引擎会熄火。但现在情况变了。”)”可知，Mokharam认为该项目为渔船带来了实际利益，所以他对清理工程评价很高。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____13____ a lot. Despite ____14____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____15____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of ____16____ getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____17____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____18____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____19____ people when a seizure is about to ____20____. Soon after, I ____21____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly _____22_____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had _____23_____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the _____24_____ came. Instantly, I knew it was a good _____25_____ for me, and I took her back home. It’s _____26_____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more _____27_____ for it. 13. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. learn 14. A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive 15. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing 16. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence 17. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly 18. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned 19. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit 20. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by 21. A. saved B. addressed C. met D. invited 22. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played 23. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried 24. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help 25. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener 26. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved 27. A. thankful B. anxious C. excited D. patient 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常犯癫痫病，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦，直到有一天，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗Baloo，作者把Baloo带回了家，此后Baloo多次救了作者的命，他对它感激不尽。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很痛苦。A. think思考；B. hide隐藏；C. suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；D. learn学习。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及常识可知，这种情况会让人很受苦。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管去了无数家医院，但没有医生能告诉我病因。A. personal个人的；B. countless无数的；C. formal正式的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及下文“no doctor could tell me the cause of it.”可知，因为经常犯病，所以去了无数家医院看病，但是没有找到病因。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我的家人不得不检查我，以防我没有呼吸。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. replying答复；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及“At night, my family had to check on me just in case”可知，这种经常犯癫痫病，家人晚上检查他，是为了防止他晚上犯病，从而导致没有了呼吸。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不能独自待在一个房间里，作为一个21岁的年轻人，我发现缺乏独立性让我很沮丧。A. warmth温暖；B. fun乐趣；C. safety安全；D. independence独立性。根据上文“So I could never be in a room alone”可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有导盲犬为盲人服务，但我不确定狗怎么能帮助我。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. injured受伤的；D. elderly年老的。根据上文“I knew there were guide dogs”及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. wrote写；B. learnt了解；C. overheard无意中听到；D. planned计划。根据下文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____7____ people when a seizure is about to ____8____.”可知，此处是作者了解到的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. warn警告；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. hit命中。根据上文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body”及下文“It had ____11____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me.”可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. burn out烧坏；B. break in闯入；C. come on(疾病、头疼)开始；D. drop by顺道拜访。根据上文“when a seizure is about to”可知，此处指癫痫即将发作。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我遇到了Baloo，一只由“生命之犬”训练的狗。A. saved保存；B. addressed演讲；C. met遇到；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner.”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Baloo的狗。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，Baloo突然站起来，向我扑来。A. rose站起；B. lay铺设；C. struggled挣扎；D. played演奏。根据上文“It sat silently in the corner.”及下文“jumped on me”可知，开始的时候Baloo是坐着的，此处指Baloo突然站起来，向作者扑来。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它感觉到了我体内的化学变化，并试图警告我。A. sensed感觉；B. caused引起；C. touched触摸；D. cried哭。根据上文“From the website of the company, I ____6____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____7____ people when a seizure is about to ____8____.”可知，这些狗能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救援到来之前，它一直在我身边。A. action行动；B. attack攻击；C. guide引导；D. help援助。根据上文“Minutes later, I had a seizure.”及常识可知，作者的癫痫病发作了，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到这对我来说是个好搭档，于是我把她带回家了。A. boss老板；B. teacher教师；C. partner搭档；D. listener听众。根据上文“It was by my side until the ____12____ came.”及下文“and I took her back home.”可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把这只狗带回家了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. risked冒险；B. stopped停止；C. kept保管；D. saved搭救。根据下文“my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. thankful感恩的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“It’s ____14____ my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命，所以他很感激它。故选A。 第三部分 基础知识运用 第一节 句子成分分析（共3小题；每小题1分） 指出划线部分充当的成分 28. There was a cat in my yard yesterday. A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 补语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我的院子里有一只猫。there be句型的基本结构为“There be+主语+地点/时间状语”，be动词后的名词是句子主语。 29. Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received. A. 宾语 B. 补语 C. 定语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谢谢，妈妈。这是我收到过的最好的礼物。根据句意以及句子结构可知画线部分是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，意为“我收到过的”，修饰先行词“gift”，关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。故选 C。 30. The company considers it necessary to invest more money in research and development. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 补语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司认为有必要在研发领域投入更多资金。本句是“主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正宾语”的典型结构。划线单词necessary是形容词，此处作宾语补足语。 第二节 选词填空（10分） 选择方框内短语填空，每个短语只用一次，其中有5个多余选项。 A. make the most of, B. had a frog in my throat, C. butterflies in one’s stomach D. wind up, E. burn down, F. at the sight of, AB. look forward to, AC. came across, AD. as if, AE. in particular, BC. go all out, BD. refer to, BE. care about, CD. apply to, CE. depend on 31. I ________ meeting you at the coming English speech competition. 32. Before making decisions, you should ________ the possible risks. 33. When I stood on the stage, I ________ and could hardly speak a word. 34. We must ________ to win the final match. 35. The success and future of the plan ________ whether we can get enough support. 36. I ________ an old photo of my teacher when I cleaned the drawer yesterday. 37. Many students like sports, and they enjoy playing basketball ________. 38. When the teachers talk about history, they often ________ old stories. 39. Don’t forget to ________ the clock; otherwise it will stop working soon. 40. She has ________ before the interview, feeling nervous and uneasy. 【答案】31. AB 32. BE 33. B 34. BC 35. CE 36. AC 37. AE 38. BD 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我期待在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中与你相见。结合后文“meeting you at the coming English speech competition”可知，此处表示“期待”，选用look forward to，主语为I，用动词原形。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在做决定之前，你应当留意可能存在的风险。结合后文“the possible risks”可知，此处表示“关心、留意”，选用care about，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【33题详解】 考查固定习语。句意：当我站在舞台上时，我喉咙发哑，几乎说不出一句话。结合后文“could hardly speak a word”可知，此处表示“喉咙发哑、说不出话”，选用had a frog in my throat，句子为一般过去时。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们必须全力以赴赢得决赛。结合后文“to win the final match”可知，此处表示“全力以赴”，选用go all out，情态动词must后接动词原形。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这项计划能否成功、拥有未来取决于我们能否获得足够的支持。结合后文“whether we can get enough support”可知，此处表示“取决于”，选用depend on，主语为The success and future，谓语用原形。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：昨天整理抽屉的时候，我偶然发现一张老师的旧照片。结合后文“an old photo of my teacher when I cleaned the drawer yesterday”可知，此处表示“偶然遇见、发现”，选用came across，时间状语yesterday提示为一般过去时。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：很多学生喜欢运动，他们尤其喜欢打篮球。结合前文“Many students like sports”可知，此处表示“尤其、特别”，选用in particular。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当老师讲到历史的时候，他们常常提及古老的故事。结合后文“old stories”可知，此处表示“提及、参考”，选用refer to，主语为they，用动词原形。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：别忘了给钟上发条，不然它很快就会停。结合后文“the clock; otherwise it will stop working soon”可知，此处表示“给……上发条”，选用wind up，forget to后接动词原形。 【40题详解】 考查固定习语。句意：面试前她心里七上八下，紧张不安。结合后文“feeling nervous and uneasy”可知，此处表示“忐忑不安、心里紧张”，选用butterflies in one’s stomach。 第三节 根据括号内汉语提示写出单词或者用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共7分） 41. My brother is a ________ (高年级的) student in high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】senior 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是高中的一名高年级学生。根据汉语提示“高年级的”可知，应填入形容词senior，作定语修饰名词student。 42. Don’t ________ (惊慌；恐慌) when you meet unexpected difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panic 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到意想不到的困难时，不要惊慌。“惊慌；恐慌”对应的动词是panic。否定形式的祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。 43. Life is full of ________ (挑战) that we need to face bravely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了我们需要勇敢面对的挑战。空处位于介词of之后，作宾语，应用名词challenge，此处表示泛指生活中的各种挑战，应使用名词的复数形式challenges。 44. There are ________ (各种各样的) books in our school library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书。“各种各样的”为形容词various，在句中作定语修饰名词books。 45. You can ________ (订阅) to this magazine to get weekly articles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subscribe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以订阅这本杂志以获取每周的文章。“订阅”为动词subscribe，空前为情态动词can，故此处应使用动词原形。 46. His answer did not satisfy my ________(curious) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的回答根本不能满足我的好奇心。空格处用名词作satisfy的宾语，curious的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，故填curiosity。 47. He ________ (refer) to his dictionary when he met a new word. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：他遇到生词时查阅了词典。从句动词met为一般过去时，主从句时态保持一致，refer变过去式需要双写r再加-ed。 第四部分 书面表达（15分） 48. 假定你是李华，刚升入高中，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你的高中新生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的新校园、新老师或新同学 2. 高中学习遇到的一个挑战 3. 你的打算与感受 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I’d like to share my new start in senior high school with you. Our school is amazing. My classmates are friendly and my teachers are helpful. However, I have to face a big challenge: there are more subjects and homework than before. I often feel stressed. I plan to go all out to keep up with others. I will refer to useful learning materials and depend on my own efforts. I’m looking forward to making progress. How about your school life? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，向笔友Tom介绍自己的高中新生活，介绍校园、师生、学习挑战以及自身打算和感受。 【详解】词汇积累 快乐的：glad→pleased 有帮助的：helpful→supportive 进步：progress→advancement 依靠：depend on→rely on 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now I’d like to share my new start in senior high school with you. 拓展句：I would like to share my new start in senior high school with you, which I have been looking forward to talking about. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I have to face a big challenge: there are more subjects and homework than before.（运用了there be 句型） 【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to making progress.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性检测 高一英语 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：80分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（12个小题；每题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!” At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.” One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!” Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places. 1. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide. C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food. 2. Where does the author most probably come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. D. Italy. 3. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants. C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding. B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 5. What do we know about Noah? A. He began to learn Chinese at 11. B. He failed his first Chinese exam. C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. 6. What are included in Noah’s app? A. Advertisements. B. Pieces of world news. C. Suggestions for memorizing words. D. Ways of writing Chinese characters. 7. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Look for a job. B. Attend university. C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages. 8. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Curious and creative. B. Humorous and honest. C. Courageous and caring. D. Outgoing and outspoken. C In the west of the Greek capital Athens, the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning, with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes. But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea. “We are swimming in plastic,” said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. “By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,” he said, as recent reports noted. That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms,” said the founder of Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的) waste caught in their nets. Since its establishment in 2018, it has worked with more than 1,200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment. Active in 42 ports throughout Greece, Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port. For every kilogram of plastic they deliver, they receive a small amount of money, which is enough for a drink. Since October, fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month. Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years. The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make new products such as socks, swimwear or furniture. Arapakis said he went about the cleanup project after a trip to Greece’s Cyclades islands, where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea. Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen. “Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea,” said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat. “The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was often caught by waste, especially nets, and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,” he added. 9. What can we learn about Arapakis from the first 2 paragraphs? A. He was a successful fish trader. B. He collected waste from the sea. C. He liked swimming in the sea. D. He had a large family to support. 10. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Impact. B. Worsening. C. Improvement. D. Research. 11. What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end? A. It will be sold at a high price. B. It will be exchanged for food. C. It will be thrown back into the sea. D. It will be well dealt with for reuse. 12. What can we infer from Mokharam’s words? A. Fishing is a tough job for fishermen. B. The sea in Greece is seriously polluted. C. He thinks highly of the cleanup project. D. He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior. 第二部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____13____ a lot. Despite ____14____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____15____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of ____16____ getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____17____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____18____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____19____ people when a seizure is about to ____20____. Soon after, I ____21____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly _____22_____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had _____23_____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the _____24_____ came. Instantly, I knew it was a good _____25_____ for me, and I took her back home. It’s _____26_____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more _____27_____ for it. 13. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. learn 14. A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive 15. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing 16. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence 17. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly 18. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned 19. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit 20. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by 21. A. saved B. addressed C. met D. invited 22. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played 23. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried 24. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help 25. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener 26. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved 27. A. thankful B. anxious C. excited D. patient 第三部分 基础知识运用 第一节 句子成分分析（共3小题；每小题1分） 指出划线部分充当的成分 28. There was a cat in my yard yesterday. A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 补语 29. Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received. A. 宾语 B. 补语 C. 定语 D. 表语 30. The company considers it necessary to invest more money in research and development. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 补语 D. 表语 第二节 选词填空（10分） 选择方框内短语填空，每个短语只用一次，其中有5个多余选项。 A. make the most of, B. had a frog in my throat, C. butterflies in one’s stomach D. wind up, E. burn down, F. at the sight of, AB. look forward to, AC. came across, AD. as if, AE. in particular, BC. go all out, BD. refer to, BE. care about, CD. apply to, CE. depend on 31. I ________ meeting you at the coming English speech competition. 32. Before making decisions, you should ________ the possible risks. 33. When I stood on the stage, I ________ and could hardly speak a word. 34. We must ________ to win the final match. 35. The success and future of the plan ________ whether we can get enough support. 36. I ________ an old photo of my teacher when I cleaned the drawer yesterday. 37. Many students like sports, and they enjoy playing basketball ________. 38. When the teachers talk about history, they often ________ old stories. 39. Don’t forget to ________ the clock; otherwise it will stop working soon. 40. She has ________ before the interview, feeling nervous and uneasy. 第三节 根据括号内汉语提示写出单词或者用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共7分） 41. My brother is a ________ (高年级的) student in high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. Don’t ________ (惊慌；恐慌) when you meet unexpected difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Life is full of ________ (挑战) that we need to face bravely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. There are ________ (各种各样的) books in our school library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. You can ________ (订阅) to this magazine to get weekly articles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. His answer did not satisfy my ________(curious) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空） 47. He ________ (refer) to his dictionary when he met a new word. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 书面表达（15分） 48. 假定你是李华，刚升入高中，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你的高中新生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的新校园、新老师或新同学 2. 高中学习遇到的一个挑战 3. 你的打算与感受 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $