精品解析：陕西商洛市商南县水沟乡九年制学校联考2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次学情调查八年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次学情调查 八年级英语试卷 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 2. A. Every two days. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 3. A. On the road. B. In the classroom. C. At the hospital. 4. A. Their weekend plans. B. Their hobbies. C. Their favourite singers. 5. A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is selfish. 6. A. An apple. B. A strawberry. C. A pear. 7. A. In newspapers. B. In books. C. Online. 8. A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Straight. 9. A. Challenging himself. B. Believing in himself. C. Looking after himself. 10. A. Close the garden. B. Clean the garden. C. Play games. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Fred good at playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. How often does Fred go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. When do they go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Where does Dick come from? A. England. B. France. C. Australia. 15. What is Dick like? A. Kind and careful. B. Bright and friendly. C. Friendly and helpful. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空仅填一词。 International Day of Friendship Date On 30 16. Things to do ◆Changing 17. from each other. ◆18. time together. ◆Showing 19. for friends’ love, support, and company. Purpose To 20. old friends and make new friends 第Ⅱ部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us, rich or ____1____ should have at least one or two true friends. A true friend can really help you when you are in need. When I was 13, I moved to Los Angeles with my ____2____. At that time, I ____3____ Jayce and she became my first and best friend. She is a lovely and outgoing girl and helps me a lot. Two years later, my grandparents ____4____ because of a bad car accident. I felt very sad and didn’t want to say anything, sitting there ____5____. I had to live alone and do all the things by myself. ____6____ Jayce knew this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point in my life. After that, Jayce and her parents spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy again. With ____7____ help, I was able to finish my middle school and ____8____ studying at the university. This is an unforgettable (令人难忘的) experience for me. I could not only spend every day with my best friend but also get to know the meaning of family. Jayce’s parents treated me very ____9____. They encouraged me to live on and taught me a lot about life. I want to show my biggest _____10_____ to them and hope they can be happy all their life. 1. A. poor B. smart C. healthy D. happy 2. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. grandparents 3. A. heard B. met C. understood D. promised 4. A. left B. came C. died D. changed 5. A. in person B. in danger C. in silence D. in trouble 6. A. Before B. If C. After D. Although 7. A. his B. our C. your D. their 8. A. keep on B. try on C. turn on D. depend on 9. A. clearly B. badly C. strictly D. kindly 10. A. things B. thanks C. presents D. skills 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者13岁时随家人搬到洛杉矶，结识了挚友Jayce。两年后，作者的祖父母因车祸去世，作者陷入悲伤与孤独。此时，Jayce及其家人无私地接纳并帮助作者，使他渡过难关，并得以继续学业。作者通过这段经历，深刻体会到了友谊和家庭的真谛，并对Jayce一家表达了最深切的感激。 【1题详解】 句意：我们所有人，无论富有还是贫穷，都应该至少有一两个真正的朋友。 poor贫穷的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的。上文“rich or...”中“or”表示并列对比，需填与rich“富有的”语义相反的词。“poor”符合“无论贫富”的逻辑。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我13岁时，和祖父母一起搬到了洛杉矶。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“my grandparents... because of a bad car accident”和“I had to live alone”可知，祖父母去世后作者不得不独自居住，说明作者最初与祖父母同住，其余选项与后文情节矛盾。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，我结识了Jayce，她成了我的第一个也是最好的朋友。 heard听到；met遇见，结识；understood理解；promised承诺。根据上文“moved to Los Angeles”可知，作者在新环境中结识了Jayce，“met”符合“结识新朋友”的语境。故选 B。 【4题详解】 句意：两年后，我的祖父母因一场严重的车祸去世了。 left离开；came来；died去世；changed改变。下文“felt very sad”和“had to live alone”暗示祖父母离世，“died”符合语境；其余选项无法解释“伤心”和“独自生活”的原因。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我感到非常伤心，什么也不想说，沉默地坐在那里。 in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in silence沉默地；in trouble陷入困境。上文“didn’t want to say anything”表明作者“不说话”的状态，“in silence”符合“沉默”的语义，其余选项与“不说话”无关。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：Jayce知道这件事后，邀请我和她以及她的家人一起住。 Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；Although尽管。动作逻辑为“知道情况后提供帮助”，“After”符合时间顺序；“Before”与逻辑相反，“If”表假设，“Although”表让步，均不符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我得以完成中学学业，并继续在大学学习。 his他的；our我们的；your你的/你们的；their他们的。根据上文“Jayce and her parents spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy”可知，这里的帮助来自于Jayce和她的父母，即他们的帮助，应用复数物主代词“their”指代“他们的”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我得以完成中学学业，并继续在大学学习。 keep on继续；try on试穿；turn on打开；depend on依靠。根据“finish my middle school and … studying at the university”可知，此处是指完成中学后继续上大学，keep on studying“继续学习”，其余选项与“学习”搭配不当。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Jayce的父母对我非常友善。 clearly清晰地；badly糟糕地；strictly严格地；kindly友善地。下文“encouraged me”和“taught me a lot”体现善意，“kindly”符合“友善”的语义；其余选项与“鼓励、教导”的善意行为不符。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我想向他们表达我最大的感谢，并希望他们一生幸福。 things东西；thanks感谢；presents礼物；skills技能。上文讲述Jayce一家对作者的帮助，语境需体现“感激”，“thanks”符合“表达感谢”的语义；其余选项无法体现对帮助者的情感回馈。故选B。 Ⅳ 阅读理解(共 10小题，计20分) A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy a poem about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However, deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Oh Wang Lun! As your love for me. The poem is famous among all the Chinese in our culture. Li Bai described (描述) the scene of his friend Wang Lun seeing him off (送别). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 11. What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 12. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the poem? A. Friendship. B. The friend. C. The song. D. The ship. 13. What is the main idea of the last paragraph (段落)? A. The end of the friendship. B. The popularity of the poem. C. Different ideas about friendship. D. The analysis (分析) of the poem. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一首关于友谊的诗歌。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described (描述) the scene of his friend Wang Lun seeing him off (送别).”可知，李白主要在这首诗里描述了他的朋友汪伦送别他的情景，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知，他和朋友的友谊比桃花潭水还要深，故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Li Bai described (描述) the scene of his friend Wang Lun seeing him off (送别)…It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.”可知，李白描述了他的朋友汪伦为他送别的场景，这告诉我们，没有什么应该妨碍我们与朋友共度时光。语言简单却真挚，即最后一段对这首诗的内容和意义等进行了简单分析，故选D。 B Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We usually get gifts from our family or friends, and they always want to show their love to us by gifts. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers (鹅毛) from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 14. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 15. What can make people think of the special or important days? A. Making gifts. B. Buying gifts. C. Getting gifts. D. Finding some special things. 16. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。 B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 C. 饮水思源，不忘师恩。 D. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了礼物在生活中的作用，包括带来快乐、唤起对特殊日子的记忆以及教会人们感激，并引用俗语强调情意的重要性。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But do you know what gifts can do in our life?”可知，文章开头通过提出一个问题来引入主题。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life”可推知，收到礼物能让人们想起生命中特殊或重要的日子。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small.”及划线句字面意思可知，这句话强调的是礼物虽轻但情意重，对应中文俗语“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”。 C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 17. Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A. Because they can share food with us. B. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors. C. Because they can make us feel nervous. D. Because they can make our life rich. 18. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Angry. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Glad. 19. How will you feel if you live in a good environment? A. Tired and sick. B. Strong and bored. C. Cold and free. D. Comfortable and happy. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Good neighbors talk with others about our life. B. Good neighbors never watch your house when you are out. C. People should learn to be good neighbors. D. Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了作者认为好邻居应具备的三个特点：相互尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境，最后呼吁大家成为好邻居。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知，我们想要好邻居是因为和好邻居一起生活有帮助。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If our neighbors try to know more about our life, ... Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is ‘No’.”可知，当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时，我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活，由此可推测“annoyed”意思是“生气的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.” 可知， 在好的环境中我们会感到舒适和快乐。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知，人们应该学会做一个好邻居。故选C。 Ⅴ.(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____21____ Ask a librarian. The best people to answer your questions are librarians! (图书管理员) ____22____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____23____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide whether a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____24____ Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ____25____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains (懂书的聪明人). C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some tips (建议，小贴士) for picking a great book. E. Don’t always stick to the same kind of books. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何挑选一本好书。 【21题详解】 根据上文“where do you start?”及下文列举的具体建议可知，此处应引出建议，选项D“这有一些挑选好书的小贴士”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文“The best people...are librarians!”可知，此处应进一步说明图书管理员的特点，选项B“他们是懂书的聪明人”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据小标题“Make a change.”及后文尝试不同种类书籍可知，此处建议不要局限于同类书，选项E“不要总是坚持同一种书”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上文“reviews on the covers”及下文“Some websites...”可知，此处应提到在线评论，选项C“你也可以在网上阅读评论”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据本段内容“challenge yourself to read something more complicated”可知，此处应与挑战自己有关，选项A“挑战你自己”适合作小标题。 Ⅵ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子。(共5小题，计10分) 26. 我的哥哥不相信我能获胜，所以他惊讶地看着我。 My elder brother didn’t believe that I could win, so he looked at me in ________. 【答案】 surprise 【解析】 【详解】空格前面是介词in，后面需接名词。中文“惊讶”对应的名词是surprise；固定搭配in surprise表示“惊讶地”，作方式状语。 27. 小玛丽为自己感到自豪，因为她教会了李叔叔如何在网上借书。 Little Mary was ________ of herself because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. 【答案】 proud 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，对应的固定短语是be proud of。故填proud。 28. 一开始，我对这首歌不感兴趣。 __________ __________, I didn’t show any interest in this song. 【答案】 ①. At ②. first 【解析】 【详解】at first“一开始”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At；first。 29. 我妈妈鼓励我坚持我的梦想。 My mother encouraged me to ________ ________ my dream. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“坚持”，译为stick to，是固定搭配；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填stick；to。 30. 只要你不断尝试，你就会成功。 You will be successful __________ __________ __________ you keep trying. 【答案】 ①. as ②. long ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需填入连词“只要”，其英文表达为as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 Ⅶ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 be interesting beginning writing answer country lives speak going true It was the first day of the new term. At the ____31____ of class, Mr Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions (新年愿望) ____32____ and what we wanted to be. Here are some of my classmates’____33____ Susan said, “I want to be a doctor because I want to save people’s ____34____. To make my dream come ____35____, I’m ____36____ to study much harder so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Teng Fei said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good at writing, so I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on ____37____ stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different ____38____. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to ____39____ different languages. It’s difficult but ____40____.” 【答案】31. beginning 32. were 33. answers 34. lives 35. true 36. going 37. writing 38. countries 39. speak 40. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期第一节课上，老师询问学生们的新年愿望，以及几位同学的回答和未来计划。 【31题详解】 句意：在课开始时，Baure先生问了我们的新年愿望。结合前一句“It was the first day of the new term”（新学期的第一天），指在“课程开始时”。固定短语at the beginning of意为“在……开始时”，符合语境。故填beginning。 【32题详解】 句意：Baure先生问我们的新年愿望是什么。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词。主语是复数名词resolutions，且主句谓语asked是过去时，所以be动词要用过去式were。故填were。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我的一些同学的回答。前面有some of修饰，且下文列出了多位同学的“回答”，所以answer需要变复数形式answers。故填answers。 【34题详解】 句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。people’s后需要接名词。医生救人的“生命”，泛指多人的生命，方框中所给单词lives为名词复数，符合people’s后接复数名词的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：为了让我的梦想成真。固定短语come true意为“实现，成真”，符合语境。故填true。 【36题详解】 句意：我打算更加努力学习。此处是固定句型be going to do sth.（打算做某事）。前面已有I’m，故填going。 【37题详解】 句意：我打算坚持写故事。固定用法keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，介词on后接动名词。故填writing。 【38题详解】 句意：我想成为一名导游，带人们参观不同的国家。different后面接可数名词复数，结合下一句的“To make their trips to other countries easier”也能确认此处指“不同的国家”，即countries。故填countries。 【39题详解】 句意：我需要学习说不同的语言。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填speak。 【40题详解】 句意：这很难但很有趣。but连接两个并列的成分，前面是形容词difficult作表语，后面也需填形容词。结合句意“这很难但是很有趣”，填interesting。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. The aim of communicating well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information. Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective (有效的) communication, a message can become a disaster (灾难). In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. So we must learn them. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively. First, know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know whom you are communicating with and why. Second, how will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eye when you speak. Next, pay attention to your body language, because it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your sides, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say. Third, communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off. 41. What is the aim of communicating well? The aim of communicating well is _______________________________. 42. What can a message turn into if you don’t have effective communication? A message can become ______________________________. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “______________________________”. 44. What can say so much more than your words? ________________________ can say so much more than your words. 45. What should we be when others are talking? We should ____________________ who are talking. 【答案】41. to understand and to be understood. 42. a disaster. 43. good communication skills 44. Your body language##Body language 45. be considerate of others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沟通的定义和良好沟通技能的重要性，并给出了三个有效沟通的重要步骤。 【41题详解】 首段明确指出“The aim of communicating well is to understand and to be understood.”（良好沟通的目的是理解别人和被别人理解）。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段说明“Without effective communication, a message can become a disaster.”（没有有效沟通，信息可能变成一场灾难）。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. So we must learn them.”。此处的them是代词，指代前一句中的“good communication skills”（良好的沟通技能）。答案应为复数形式。 【44题详解】 第五段明确说明“pay attention to your body language, because it can say so much more than your words.”（注意你的肢体语言，因为它比你的话语表达的内容多得多）。答案填“Your body language”或“Body language”均可。 【45题详解】 最后一段指出“Be considerate of others who are talking.”（对正在说话的人要体贴）。注意题干句式“We should ______ who are talking”，填空处需与后面“who are talking”衔接，因此填“be considerate of others”。 Ⅸ．补全对话(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wendy. ____46____? B: I’m watching a video (视频) about important inventions. A: What do you think of the video? B: It’s very interesting. I like it very much. A: ____47____. B: My favorite invention is the computer. A: ____48____? B: Because I can use the computer for my studies. The computer plays an important part in our daily lives. It makes our life easier and more convenient. A: ____49____. Thanks for telling me. B: ____50____. 【答案】46. What are you doing now 47. What’s your favorite invention 48. Why is that 49. You’re right 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两人有关最喜欢的发明的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m watching a video (视频) about important inventions.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing now。 【47题详解】 根据“My favorite invention is the computer.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的发明是什么，故填What’s your favorite invention。 【48题详解】 根据“Because I can use the computer for my studies.”可知，此处询问那是因为什么。故填Why is that。 【49题详解】 根据“It makes our life easier and more convenient.”和“Thanks for telling me.”可知，此处认为对方说的对，故填You’re right。 【50题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答不用谢，故填You’re welcome。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 51. 每一位成功的人物背后，往往都隐藏着鲜为人知的奋斗史。只有用汗水浇灌希望，用坚持点亮梦想，才能在生命的长河中留下闪耀的足迹。假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办以“The successful person in my heart”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位成功人物。 要点： 1. What challenge (挑战) did he/she face? 2. What did he/she do to overcome (克服) the challenges? 3. What achievement (成就) did he/she make? 4. What do you think of him/her? 要求:1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3.不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The successful person in my heart Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to stand here and give a speech. The successful person in my heart is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文： The successful person in my heart Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to stand here and give a speech. The successful person in my heart is Thomas Edison. He faced many challenges when he was young. His family was poor and he failed many times during his experiments. However, he kept trying and never gave up. Finally, he invented the light bulb and changed the world. I think he is truly great. He is a person who never gives up. His story teaches me that hard work leads to success. We should learn from him and hold on to our dreams. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时表达看法 明确要点：他/她遇到的挑战；他/她如何克服挑战；他/她取得的成就；你对他/她的评价 确定人称：介绍人物用第三人称（he/his）；表达自身看法用第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于70词；不能出现真实姓名、校名；四个要点必须全部包含 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：题目已经给出，问候听众，引出心中的成功人物 主体：依次介绍人物遇到的挑战、克服挑战的做法、取得的成就 结尾：表达对人物的评价，谈自己的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的挑战 挑战选择：be poor/meet lots of difficulties/fail again and again/have little money for study等 句型表达：He faced many challenges when he was young./He met lots of difficulties in his life./He failed many times before success.等 要点二：如何克服挑战 行动表达：keep trying/keep working hard/hold on to his dream/practice day and night等 句型表达：he kept trying and never gave up./He kept working hard and never gave up./He practiced again and again to beat difficulties.等 要点三：取得的成就 成就表达：invent the light bulb/win prizes/make great progress/help many people等 要点四：你的评价看法 评价词汇：great/hard-working/brave/strong-minded等 句型表达：I think he is truly great./We should learn from him/He sets a good example for me./I will learn his spirit and stick to my dream.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次学情调查 八年级英语试卷 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 2. A. Every two days. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 3. A. On the road. B. In the classroom. C. At the hospital. 4. A. Their weekend plans. B. Their hobbies. C. Their favourite singers. 5. A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is selfish. 6. A. An apple. B. A strawberry. C. A pear. 7. A. In newspapers. B. In books. C. Online. 8. A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Straight. 9. A. Challenging himself. B. Believing in himself. C. Looking after himself. 10. A. Close the garden. B. Clean the garden. C. Play games. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Fred good at playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. How often does Fred go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. When do they go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Where does Dick come from? A. England. B. France. C. Australia. 15. What is Dick like? A. Kind and careful. B. Bright and friendly. C. Friendly and helpful. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空仅填一词。 International Day of Friendship Date On 30 16. Things to do ◆Changing 17. from each other. ◆18. time together. ◆Showing 19. for friends’ love, support, and company. Purpose To 20. old friends and make new friends 第Ⅱ部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us, rich or ____1____ should have at least one or two true friends. A true friend can really help you when you are in need. When I was 13, I moved to Los Angeles with my ____2____. At that time, I ____3____ Jayce and she became my first and best friend. She is a lovely and outgoing girl and helps me a lot. Two years later, my grandparents ____4____ because of a bad car accident. I felt very sad and didn’t want to say anything, sitting there ____5____. I had to live alone and do all the things by myself. ____6____ Jayce knew this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point in my life. After that, Jayce and her parents spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy again. With ____7____ help, I was able to finish my middle school and ____8____ studying at the university. This is an unforgettable (令人难忘的) experience for me. I could not only spend every day with my best friend but also get to know the meaning of family. Jayce’s parents treated me very ____9____. They encouraged me to live on and taught me a lot about life. I want to show my biggest _____10_____ to them and hope they can be happy all their life. 1. A. poor B. smart C. healthy D. happy 2. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. grandparents 3. A. heard B. met C. understood D. promised 4. A. left B. came C. died D. changed 5. A. in person B. in danger C. in silence D. in trouble 6. A. Before B. If C. After D. Although 7. A. his B. our C. your D. their 8. A. keep on B. try on C. turn on D. depend on 9. A. clearly B. badly C. strictly D. kindly 10. A. things B. thanks C. presents D. skills Ⅳ 阅读理解(共 10小题，计20分) A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy a poem about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However, deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Oh Wang Lun! As your love for me. The poem is famous among all the Chinese in our culture. Li Bai described (描述) the scene of his friend Wang Lun seeing him off (送别). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 11. What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 12. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the poem? A. Friendship. B. The friend. C. The song. D. The ship. 13. What is the main idea of the last paragraph (段落)? A. The end of the friendship. B. The popularity of the poem. C. Different ideas about friendship. D. The analysis (分析) of the poem. B Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We usually get gifts from our family or friends, and they always want to show their love to us by gifts. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers (鹅毛) from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 14. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 15. What can make people think of the special or important days? A. Making gifts. B. Buying gifts. C. Getting gifts. D. Finding some special things. 16. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。 B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 C. 饮水思源，不忘师恩。 D. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 17. Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A. Because they can share food with us. B. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors. C. Because they can make us feel nervous. D. Because they can make our life rich. 18. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Angry. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Glad. 19. How will you feel if you live in a good environment? A. Tired and sick. B. Strong and bored. C. Cold and free. D. Comfortable and happy. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Good neighbors talk with others about our life. B. Good neighbors never watch your house when you are out. C. People should learn to be good neighbors. D. Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere. Ⅴ.(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____21____ Ask a librarian. The best people to answer your questions are librarians! (图书管理员) ____22____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____23____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide whether a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____24____ Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ____25____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains (懂书的聪明人). C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some tips (建议，小贴士) for picking a great book. E. Don’t always stick to the same kind of books. Ⅵ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子。(共5小题，计10分) 26. 我的哥哥不相信我能获胜，所以他惊讶地看着我。 My elder brother didn’t believe that I could win, so he looked at me in ________. 27. 小玛丽为自己感到自豪，因为她教会了李叔叔如何在网上借书。 Little Mary was ________ of herself because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. 28. 一开始，我对这首歌不感兴趣。 __________ __________, I didn’t show any interest in this song. 29. 我妈妈鼓励我坚持我的梦想。 My mother encouraged me to ________ ________ my dream. 30. 只要你不断尝试，你就会成功。 You will be successful __________ __________ __________ you keep trying. Ⅶ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 be interesting beginning writing answer country lives speak going true It was the first day of the new term. At the ____31____ of class, Mr Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions (新年愿望) ____32____ and what we wanted to be. Here are some of my classmates’____33____ Susan said, “I want to be a doctor because I want to save people’s ____34____. To make my dream come ____35____, I’m ____36____ to study much harder so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Teng Fei said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good at writing, so I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on ____37____ stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different ____38____. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to ____39____ different languages. It’s difficult but ____40____.” Ⅷ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. The aim of communicating well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information. Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective (有效的) communication, a message can become a disaster (灾难). In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. So we must learn them. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively. First, know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know whom you are communicating with and why. Second, how will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eye when you speak. Next, pay attention to your body language, because it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your sides, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say. Third, communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off. 41. What is the aim of communicating well? The aim of communicating well is _______________________________. 42. What can a message turn into if you don’t have effective communication? A message can become ______________________________. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “______________________________”. 44. What can say so much more than your words? ________________________ can say so much more than your words. 45. What should we be when others are talking? We should ____________________ who are talking. Ⅸ．补全对话(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wendy. ____46____? B: I’m watching a video (视频) about important inventions. A: What do you think of the video? B: It’s very interesting. I like it very much. A: ____47____. B: My favorite invention is the computer. A: ____48____? B: Because I can use the computer for my studies. The computer plays an important part in our daily lives. It makes our life easier and more convenient. A: ____49____. Thanks for telling me. B: ____50____. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 51. 每一位成功的人物背后，往往都隐藏着鲜为人知的奋斗史。只有用汗水浇灌希望，用坚持点亮梦想，才能在生命的长河中留下闪耀的足迹。假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办以“The successful person in my heart”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位成功人物。 要点： 1. What challenge (挑战) did he/she face? 2. What did he/she do to overcome (克服) the challenges? 3. What achievement (成就) did he/she make? 4. What do you think of him/her? 要求:1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3.不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The successful person in my heart Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to stand here and give a speech. The successful person in my heart is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $