精品解析：广东汕头市金平区2026-2027学年度人教PEP版第一学期六年级英语素养练习(一)

2026-2027学年度第一学期 六年级英语素养练习 (一) 等级：______ 读写部分 一、根据所给图片或首字母补全句子，使之通顺、合理。 1. Jack v______ the Nan’ao B______ last w______. 【答案】 ①. visited##isited ②. Bridge##ridge ③. week 【解析】 【详解】句意：上_____Jack_____南澳_____。图片所示是南澳大桥，根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填上周Jack参观了南澳大桥，上周last week，句子是一般过去时，参观visit的过去式形式visited，专有名词首字母需要大写，南澳大桥Nan’ao Bridge。 2. Beibei w______ a s______ at the Sydney Opera H______. 【答案】 ①. watched##atched ②. show##how ③. House##ouse 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝贝在悉尼歌剧_____ _____一场_____。图片所示是悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House，观看watch，一场演出show，句子是一般过去时，watch要用其过去式形式watched，a后接可数名词单数。 3. He Jia s______ beautiful f______in the v______. 【答案】 ①. sees ②. flowers##lowers ③. village##illage 【解析】 【详解】句意：何佳在_____里_____美丽的_____。根据图片内容和首字母可知单词分别是see看见，时态可以是一般现在时，主语He Jia是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式sees；flower花，是可数名词，用复数形式flowers；in the village​在村庄里，固定搭配。 4. It ______ nice p______ in the bamboo f______. 【答案】 ①. is ②. photos ③. forest##orest 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹_____里的_____很不错。句子可以是一般现在时，主语是it，第一空用be动词is；根据句意可知第二空表示照片，用复数photos；根据句意及图片可知第三空是bamboo forest竹林。 二、根据括号中所给的单词，填入正确的单词形式。 5. Chen Jie ______ (go) to Beihai Park last year. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰去年去了北海公园。根据last year可知句子的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，空处填go的过去式went。 6. It ______ (be) warm and sunny yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是温暖晴朗的。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，It是第三人称单数，be动词用is的过去式was。 7. Lin Mei ______ (eat) some beef balls in Shantou last winter holiday. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：林梅去年寒假在汕头吃了一些牛肉丸。根据last winter holiday可知句子的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，空处填eat的过去式ate。 8. My grandma ______ (tell) a story now. 【答案】is telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶现在_____一个故事。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是单数名词，be用is，tell的现在分词是telling。 9. John ______ (play) football last weekend. 【答案】played 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰上周末踢足球了。根据last weekend可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式played。 三、选择最佳答案，将其字母编号填在题前括号内。 10. Our teachers ______ our school every day. ( ) A. walk over B. walk around C. walk behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师每天在我们的学校_____。walk over走过，walk around四处走动，walk behind走在后面，根据句意可知老师每天在学校四处走动。 11. The Gingerbread House is a ______ in New Zealand. ( ) A. park B. bus station C. train station 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：姜饼屋是新西兰的一座_____。park公园，bus station公交车站，train station火车站，根据常识，可知姜饼屋是新西兰一座漂亮的火车站。 12. Please send ___________ an email.  ( ) A. I B. me C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请寄给我一封邮件。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；动词send后用代词宾格，故选B。 13. Hu Bin is talking ______ Linda. ( ) A. from B. in C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡斌正在和琳达交谈。固定搭配talk with sb.意思是“和某人交谈”。 14. John’s family went to Sichuan ______. ( ) A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. Sunday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰一家_____去了四川。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词；next Sunday下周日，是一般将来时的标志词；Sunday周日。由went可知句子是一般过去时。 15. We can see pictures ______ the Internet. ( ) A. in B. near C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网_____看到图片。on the Internet在互联网上，固定搭配。 16. My father went to work ______ hours. ( ) A. on B. for C. next 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸工作了几个小时。on+具体的某一天，next下一个，后面一般接单数名词，for+时间段，表示动作持续的时长，for hours持续数小时。 17. Do you ______ to learn about the Red Army? ( ) A. see B. trip C. want 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你_____了解红军吗？see看，trip绊倒，want想。根据句意可知是想。 18. 读一读，选出重读标注正确的一项。 ( ) A. thousand B. pumpkin C. airport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】thousand千，重读标注在第一个音节thou；pumpkin南瓜，重读标注在第一个音节pump；airport机场，重读标注在第一个音节air。 19. 读一读，选出语调正确的一项。 ( ) A. And you? ↗ B. How was your weekend? ↗ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】And you?你呢？是一般疑问句性质的简短问句，应读升调；How was your weekend?你的周末怎么样？特殊疑问句应读降调。 四、根据图中情景及所给提示写句子。 20. Sam, take some photos, last weekend (.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Sam took some photos last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】Sam山姆，take some photos拍照片，last weekend上周末。根据时间状语last weekend，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式took。根据词义连成句子：山姆上周末拍了一些照片。 21. what, Oliver, his cousin, do, last Sunday (?) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】What did Oliver and his cousin do last Sunday? 【解析】 【详解】what什么，Oliver奥利弗，his cousin他的堂弟，do做，last Sunday上周日，根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义及图片可问奥利弗和他的堂弟上周日做什么了？句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形do。 22. My aunt, visit the Eiffel Tower, last winter (.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】My aunt visited the Eiffel Tower last winter. 【解析】 【详解】My aunt我的姑姑/婶婶，visited the Eiffel Tower参观了埃菲尔铁塔，last winter去年冬天，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的姑姑/婶婶去年冬天参观了埃菲尔铁塔。 五、根据图中情景，将对话补充完整。 23. Where did Li Lei go? ___________________________________ 【答案】 He went to Shanghai. 【解析】 【详解】句意：李磊去哪里了？图片中的地点是SHANG HAI上海，问句时态为一般过去时，答句也要使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。答语可为：He went to Shanghai. 24. What did you do last week? ___________________________________ 【答案】I climbed Mount Huangshan. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周做了什么？根据图片可知上周爬了黄山，我I，爬climb，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式climbed，黄山Mount Huangshan。 25. ___________________________________ Yes, I do. 【答案】Do you know the Sydney Opera House? 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____。—是的，我知道。图片所示是悉尼歌剧院，根据答语可知问句是由助动词do所引导的一般疑问句，因此句子可写成你知道悉尼歌剧院吗?根据答语主语I变成do，知道know，悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House。 26. We are eating dinner. ___________________________________ 【答案】What are you doing? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在吃晚饭。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。可问你们正在做什么？用What提问，you你们，be用are，正在做doing。 根据上下文选择单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Chen Hui. I ___27___ (be) a student from Shantou. Last Sunday, I ___28___ (try) to make Kongfu tea. It is a very old tradition (传统) in our city. First, I boiled some water and ___29___ (wash) the small tea cups. Then I put the tea leaves into the tiny teapot. After that, we poured the hot water over the leaves. The tea ___30___ (smell) really nice. I drank it with my grandma. 【答案】27. am 28. tried 29. washed 30. smelled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述陈辉介绍自己是汕头学生，并回忆上周日尝试制作功夫茶的经历。 【27题详解】 句意：我是来自汕头的一名学生。主语I，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am。 【28题详解】 句意：上周日，我尝试泡功夫茶。根据时间状语Last Sunday，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式tried。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，我烧了一些水并洗了小茶杯。and连接并列谓语，boiled是动词的过去式，此处应填动词的过去式washed。 【30题详解】 句意：茶闻起来真香。叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式smelled。 阅读理解。 My Trip to Mount Lu Hi, I’m Li Ming. I come from Nanchang. Last summer, my parents and I went to Mount Lu (庐山) in Jiangxi. It was a wonderful trip! We went there by bus. It was sunny and hot. The road was winding (蜿蜒的), and we saw many green trees and colorful flowers. When we got to the top, we saw white clouds below us. It looked like a seal The view (景色) was so beautiful. We saw the famous Waterfall (瀑布) the next day. It fell down from a high cliff (悬崖). The water was cool and clear. It reminded me of a poem: “The water falls three thousand feet straight down.” How great! We also walked along the mountain paths the third day. We heard birds singing and saw old temples (寺庙). The air was fresh and clean. I felt like I was in a painting. I bought some tea leaves (茶叶) for my grandpa. He loves Mount Lu tea. I really enjoyed my trip. I hope to visit Mount Lu again one day! 31. 根据短文内容判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 (1) Li Ming went to Mount Lu by car. （ ） (2) When Li Ming got to the top, he saw white clouds below him. （ ） (3) The weather was sunny and hot. （ ） (4) Li Ming bought some tea for his parents. （ ） 32. 根据短文内容回答问题(1)-(3)，根据实际情况回答第(4)小题。 (1) Where did Li Ming go last summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) What did Li Ming do the next day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) What was the water like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (4) Do you want to go to Mount Lu? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F 32. ①. He went to Lushan, Jiangxi. ②. He saw the famous Waterfall. ③. It was cool and clear. ④. Yes, I do. Because Lushan is beautiful.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明去年夏天的庐山之旅。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：李明乘小汽车去得庐山。根据“We went there by bus.”可知李明是乘公共汽车去得庐山，题干与短文不符。 (2)句意：当李明到达山顶的时候，他看见他身下的白云。根据“When we got to the top, we saw white clouds below us.”可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：天气是晴朗且炎热的。根据“It was sunny and hot.”可知题干与短文相符。 (4)句意：李明为他的父母买了一些茶。根据“I bought somw tea leaves for my grandpa.”可知李明为他的爷爷买了一些茶叶，题干与短文不符。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：李明去年夏天去了哪里？根据“Last summer, my parents and I went to Mount Lu in Jiangxi.”可知李明去年夏天去了江西庐山。 (2)句意：李明第二天做了什么？根据“We saw the famous Waterfall the next day.”可知李明第二天去看了著名的瀑布。 (3)句意：水是什么样的？根据“The water was cool and clear.”可知水是清澈且凉的。 (4)句意：你想要去庐山吗？为什么？本题是开放性设问，答案不唯一，例如：我想要去庐山。因为庐山的风景很美丽。 33. 书面表达。 结合图片信息，写一篇小短文，描述Zhang Jie及家人去年暑假的活动，可适当发挥想象，不少于35词。 (Tips: the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Mount Xiangshan, Peking Duck…) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： 　　Last summer holiday, Zhang Jie went to Beijing with his family. They visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They also climbed Mount Xiangshan. They ate delicious Peking Duck. They took many photos. They had a great time there. 【解析】 【详解】1.注意文章时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：the Palace Museum故宫博物馆，the Great Wall长城，Mount Xiangshan香山，Peking Duck北京烤鸭，climbed爬了，ate吃了，took many photos拍了许多的照片。 参考句型：They visited...；They also climbed...；They ate...；They took...；They had... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 六年级英语素养练习 (一) 等级：______ 读写部分 一、根据所给图片或首字母补全句子，使之通顺、合理。 1. Jack v______ the Nan’ao B______ last w______. 2. Beibei w______ a s______ at the Sydney Opera H______. 3. He Jia s______ beautiful f______in the v______. 4. It ______ nice p______ in the bamboo f______. 二、根据括号中所给的单词，填入正确的单词形式。 5. Chen Jie ______ (go) to Beihai Park last year. 6. It ______ (be) warm and sunny yesterday. 7. Lin Mei ______ (eat) some beef balls in Shantou last winter holiday. 8. My grandma ______ (tell) a story now. 9. John ______ (play) football last weekend. 三、选择最佳答案，将其字母编号填在题前括号内。 10. Our teachers ______ our school every day. ( ) A. walk over B. walk around C. walk behind 11. The Gingerbread House is a ______ in New Zealand. ( ) A. park B. bus station C. train station 12. Please send ___________ an email.  ( ) A. I B. me C. my 13. Hu Bin is talking ______ Linda. ( ) A. from B. in C. with 14. John’s family went to Sichuan ______. ( ) A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. Sunday 15. We can see pictures ______ the Internet. ( ) A. in B. near C. on 16. My father went to work ______ hours. ( ) A. on B. for C. next 17. Do you ______ to learn about the Red Army? ( ) A. see B. trip C. want 18. 读一读，选出重读标注正确的一项。 ( ) A. thousand B. pumpkin C. airport 19. 读一读，选出语调正确的一项。 ( ) A. And you? ↗ B. How was your weekend? ↗ 四、根据图中情景及所给提示写句子。 20. Sam, take some photos, last weekend (.) ______________________________________________________ 21. what, Oliver, his cousin, do, last Sunday (?) ______________________________________________________ 22. My aunt, visit the Eiffel Tower, last winter (.) ______________________________________________________ 五、根据图中情景，将对话补充完整。 23. Where did Li Lei go? ___________________________________ 24. What did you do last week? ___________________________________ 25. ___________________________________ Yes, I do. 26. We are eating dinner. ___________________________________ 根据上下文选择单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Chen Hui. I ___27___ (be) a student from Shantou. Last Sunday, I ___28___ (try) to make Kongfu tea. It is a very old tradition (传统) in our city. First, I boiled some water and ___29___ (wash) the small tea cups. Then I put the tea leaves into the tiny teapot. After that, we poured the hot water over the leaves. The tea ___30___ (smell) really nice. I drank it with my grandma. 阅读理解。 My Trip to Mount Lu Hi, I’m Li Ming. I come from Nanchang. Last summer, my parents and I went to Mount Lu (庐山) in Jiangxi. It was a wonderful trip! We went there by bus. It was sunny and hot. The road was winding (蜿蜒的), and we saw many green trees and colorful flowers. When we got to the top, we saw white clouds below us. It looked like a seal The view (景色) was so beautiful. We saw the famous Waterfall (瀑布) the next day. It fell down from a high cliff (悬崖). The water was cool and clear. It reminded me of a poem: “The water falls three thousand feet straight down.” How great! We also walked along the mountain paths the third day. We heard birds singing and saw old temples (寺庙). The air was fresh and clean. I felt like I was in a painting. I bought some tea leaves (茶叶) for my grandpa. He loves Mount Lu tea. I really enjoyed my trip. I hope to visit Mount Lu again one day! 31. 根据短文内容判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 (1) Li Ming went to Mount Lu by car. （ ） (2) When Li Ming got to the top, he saw white clouds below him. （ ） (3) The weather was sunny and hot. （ ） (4) Li Ming bought some tea for his parents. （ ） 32. 根据短文内容回答问题(1)-(3)，根据实际情况回答第(4)小题。 (1) Where did Li Ming go last summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) What did Li Ming do the next day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) What was the water like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (4) Do you want to go to Mount Lu? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 书面表达。 结合图片信息，写一篇小短文，描述Zhang Jie及家人去年暑假的活动，可适当发挥想象，不少于35词。 (Tips: the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Mount Xiangshan, Peking Duck…) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $