Unit 6 Travelling around Asia-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（沪教版）

U 6 Travelling around Asia 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： guide;East Eastern West Western;popular;across;customer; suggestion design historic general memory natural become influence reflection tourist spot be interested in in memory of 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 guide 释义：n.导游：指南：v.引导 gaid/ 词形变化：guided(过去式/过去分词)；guidance(.指导) 搭配：travel guide旅行指南；guide sb.to.引导某人去… 例句：The guide showed us around the museum. 导游带我们参观了博物馆。 、) East 释义：Eastn.东方：adj.东方的 /i:st/ 词形变化：eastward(ad.向东)；easterner(m.东方人) 搭配：East China华东；Eastern culture东方文化 例句：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 West 释义：West n.西方；adj.西方的 /west/ 词形变化：westward(adv.向西)；westerner(n.西方人) 搭配：West Africa西非；Western food西餐 例句：The river flows to the west.. 这条河向西流。 4 popular 释义：ad.流行的：受欢迎的 /'pppjala(r)/ 词形变化：popularity(m.流行)：popularly(adv.普遍地)： unpopular(反义词) 搭配：be popular with受…欢迎；pop song流行歌曲 例句：This song is very popular with young people. 这首歌很受年轻人欢迎。 across 释义：prep.横过；穿过；adv.在对面 /a'kros/ 词形变化：cross(w.穿过)；crossing(n.十字路口) 搭配：across from在…对面；walk across走过 例句：He walked across the street. 他穿过了马路。 6 customer 释义：n.顾客；客户 /'kAstama(r)/ 词形变化：customize(.定制)：custom(n.风俗)》 搭配：regular customer老顾客；customer service客户服务 例句：The customer is looking for a gift. 这位顾客在找礼物。 suggestion 释义：n.建议；意见 /sa'd3estfan/ 词形变化：suggest(v.建议)；suggested(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：make a suggestion提建议；follow one's suggestion听从某人 的建议 例句：Can you give me a suggestion? 你能给我一个建议吗？ 8 design 释义：v.设计；n.设计：图案 /dr'zam/ 词形变化：designer(n.设计师)；designed(过去式/过去分词)； designing(现在分词) 搭配：design a building设计一栋建筑；fashion design时装设计 例句：She designs beautiful clothes. 她设计漂亮的衣服。 9 historic 释义：adj.有历史意义的：历史的 /hI'storik/ 词形变化：history(n.历史)；historical(adj.历史相关的) 搭配：historicsite历史遗址；historic moment历史性时刻 例句：This is a historic building 这是一座有历史意义的建筑。 10 general 释义：adj.一般的：普遍的：n.将军 /'d3enaral/ 词形变化：generally(adv.通常)；generalize(v.概括) 搭配：in general总的来说；generalidea大意 例句：In general,this book is easy to read. 总的来说，这本书容易读。 11 memory 释义：n.记忆：回忆 /'memeri 词形变化：memorize(v.记住)；memorial(adj.纪念的：n.纪念碑) 搭配：have a good memory记忆力好；in memory of为纪念… 例句：I have a happy memory of my childhood. 我对童年有快乐的回忆。 12 natural 释义：adj.自然的；天然的 /'naetfral/ 词形变化：nature (n.自然)；naturally(adv.自然地)；naturalist (n. 博物学家) 搭配：natural disaster自然灾害；natural gas天然气 例句：W形should protect natural resourees. 我们应该保护自然资源。 13 become 释义：V.成为：变得 /bI'kAm/ 词形变化：became(过去式)；become(过去分词)；becoming(现 在分词) 搭配：become famous成名；become interested in对…变得感兴 趣 例句：He wants to become a teacher: 他想成为一名老师。 14 influence 释义：n.影响：v.影响 /'mfluans/ 词形变化：influential(adj.有影响力的)；influenced(过去式/过去 分词) 搭配：have an influence on对…有影响；influence sb.todo影响 某人做某事 例句：His words have a great influence on me. 他的话对我有很大影响。 15 reflection 释义：n.反射：反映；倒影 /n'flekfn/ 词形变化：reflect(v.反射；反映)；reflective(adj.反射的；沉思的) 搭配：the reflection of the tree in the water水中树的倒影；on reflection经过反思 例句：The moon's reflection in the lake is beautiful. 湖中月亮的倒影很美。 16 tourist spot 释义：短语n.旅游景点；观光地 /'toarist spot/ 搭配：a famous tourist spot著名的旅游景点 例句：The Great Wall is a famous tourist spot. 长城是一个著名的旅游景点。 17 be interested in 释义：短语对…感兴趣 bi:'Intrastid m/ 搭配：be interested in sth./doing sth. 例句：I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。 18 in memory of 释义：短语为了纪念… /In 'memari Dv/ 搭配：a monument in memory of为了纪念…的纪念碑 例句：They built a school in memory of the hero. 他们建了一所学校来纪念这位英雄。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1.The (East)part of China is more developed. 2.This song is very (popular)among teenagers. 3.The shop has many (customer)every day. 4.Can you give me some (suggest)on how to learn English? 5.She wants to be a (design)when she grows up. 6.The (nature)park is a good place to relax. 7.He (become)a famous writer last year. 8.The (reflect)of the mountains in the water looks like a painting. 9.The museum was built (纪念)the great scientist. 10. (general)speaking,winter is colder than autumn. 11.Are you (interest)in reading science fiction? 12.The (guide)showed us the way to the museum. (二)短文填空（从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每空一词） 方框词：guide,East,popular,across,customer,suggestion,design,historic,general, memory,natural,become Last summer,our family went on a trip to Beijing.We hired a 1. to show us around.We visited many 2. sites,such as the Forbidden City.The guide gave us some useful 3. about how to avoid the crowds.In the 4. part of the city, we saw a modern building that was 5. by a famous architect. Many 6. came to buy souvenirs.The most 7. gift was a small model of the Great Wall.We walked 8. the busy streets and enjoyed the 9. beauty of the parks.I 10. more and more interested in Chinese history.This trip left me a wonderful 11. 12 speaking,Beijing is a city worth visiting. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每空 限填一词/短语) 方框词：guide,Western,influence,reflection,tourist spot,,be interested in,in memory of, popular,suggestion,design,historic,general,natural,become (12) The Bund in Shanghai is a famous 1. Every year,millions of tourists come here. They 2. the history and culture of this city.Many old buildings show a mix of Eastern and 3. styles.The dirty river has 4. cleaner in recent years.The 5. of modern buildings in the water is very beautiful at night.The government built a statue 6. the brave people who helped protect the city.Local 7. often 8. their shop windows to attract customers.A 9. can give you good 10. about what to see.In 11. ,Shanghai is a city with a strong cultural 12 on the world. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子，每空一词） 1.这位导游带我们穿过了古老的街道。 The us the old street. 2.东方文化和西方文化有很多不同之处。 culture and culture have many differences. 3这家餐厅的菜品很受本地人欢迎。 The dishes in this restaurant the local people. 4过马路前，请先看看两边。 Please look both ways before you walk the road. 5那位顾客对我的设计提出了很好的建议。 The gave me a good on my 6这座历史建筑是为了纪念一位伟大的将军。 This building was built a great 7总的来说，自然风景对人们的情绪有积极的影响。 scenery has a positive on people's mood. 8他对旅行很感兴趣，并且想成为一名导游。 He traveling and wants to become a 9湖水的倒影非常美丽，就像一面自然镜子。 The of the lake water is very beautiful,like a 1m101. 10.她去年成为了一名流行歌手，现在很受欢迎。 She singer last year and now she is very 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.Eastern 2.popular 3.customers 4.suggestion 5.designer 6.natural 7.became 8.reflection 9.in memory of;10.Generally 11.interested 12.guide (二)短文填空 1.guide 2historic 3.suggestion 4.East;5.designed 6.customers 7.popular 8.across 9.natural 10.became 11.memory 12.General (三)短文选词填空 1.tourist spot 2.are interested in 3.Western 4.become 5.reflection 6.in memory of 7.design 8.suggestion 9.guide 10.popular 11.general 12.influence (四)完成句子 1.guide;led;across 2.Eastern;Western ;3.are popular with 4.across 5.customer, suggestion;design 6.historic;in memory of,general 7.In general;natural;influence 8.is interested in;guide ,9.reflection,natural 10.became;popular,popular