Unit 2 Developing ideas-2026-2027学年八年级下册英语核心词汇与重点短语（外研版）

外研版八年级下册Unit2 Growing pains and gains Developing ideasi课本同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词 核心单词 pain|pern/ln.|疼痛；痛苦 本单元共25个核心单词，含名 词、动词、形容词与兼类词。 gain|/gern/|n.|收益；收获 成长主题类：pain/gain/ growth|/gra0/|n.I成长；生长 growth/challenge/ challenge|/tfaelind3/|n.|挑战 overcome/difficulty. challenge|/taelnd3/|v|向…挑战 心理品质类：confident/. overcome|/ava'kAm/|.|克服；战胜 confidence/courage/ patience/attitude/ difficulty|/difrkalti/|n.|困难；难题 valuable. confident|/'kpnfrdant/|adj.|自信的 行动成长类：experience/ confidence|/kpnfrdans/|n.|信心；自信 independent/depend/ courage|/'krrd3/|n.|勇气；胆量 support/encourage/realise mistake /improve/ experience|/ik'spIarians/|n.|经历；经验 progress/suffer manage. independent|/,Indr'pendant/|adjI立的 固定搭配 depend|/dr'pend/|v.|依靠；取决于 共30条高频固定搭配，覆盖成 support|/so'pt/|.|支持；支撑 长挑战、心理品质与行动进步 表达。 support|/s'pt/|n.|支持；支撑 encourage|/in'kArId3/|v.|鼓励；激励 realise|/'ri:olaIz/|v|意识到；实现 mistake|/mr'sterk/|n.|错误；失误 improve|/im'pru:vl|v.|改进；提高 progress|/'praugres/|n.|进步；进展 patience|/'perfns/|n.|耐心；忍耐 valuable|/vaeljuabl/|ad.I宝贵的；有价值的 attitude|/'aetrtju:d/|n.|态度；看法 suffer|/'sf(r)/|v|遭受；忍受 manage|/'maenId3/|v.|设法做到；管理 中考高频固定搭配 grow up|长大；成长 grow into|成长为 in pain|处于痛苦中 suffer from|遭受；患…病 gain experience|获得经验 face a challenge|面对挑战 meet the challenge|迎接挑战 overcome difficulties|克服困难 be confident of/about|对…有信心 have confidence in|对…有信心 take courage|鼓起勇气 learn from mistakes|从错误中学习 make a mistake|犯错误 by mistake|错误地；无意中 depend on/upon|依靠；取决于 be independent of|不依赖…的 encourage sb.to do sth.|鼓励某人做某事 support sb.in(doing)sth.|支持某人（做）某事 realise one's dream|实现某人的梦想 make progress|取得进步 make great progress|取得很大进步 improve oneself|提升自我 with patience|耐心地 have a positive attitude towards|对…持积极态度 be valuable to|对…有价值 manage to do sth.|设法做成某事 deal with|处理；应对 get through|度过；通过 look back on|回顾 come through|安然度过