Unit 9 Preparing for the Topic-2026-2027学年八年级下册英语核心词汇与重点短语（仁爱科普版）

仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit9 Forces of Nature Preparing for the Topici课本同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） 核心单词 force|/f:s/|n.|力；力量 本单元共101个核心单词，涵 盖灾害、情绪、动作与方位介 nature|/'nert/|n.|自然；自然界 词。 natural|/'naetfrel/|adj.|自然的；天然的 灾害类：earthquake/flood/ disaster|/dr'za:ste/|n.|灾难；灾害 drought/storm/typhoon/ earthquake|/'3 0kwerk/|n.|地震 tornado fire/rainstorm/ snowstorm /sandstorm flood|/d|n.|洪水；水灾 landslide。 drought|/drat/|n.|旱灾；干旱 情绪与状态：safe/danger/ storm|/stbm/|n.|暴风雨；风暴 dangerous/brave/calm/ typhoon|/tar'fu:n/|n.|台风 afraid /lucky /unlucky/ terrible/seriouso tornado/tb:'nerde/|n.|龙卷风 动作类：destroy/damage/ fire|/"faa/|n.|火灾；火 injure/rescue/protect/ rainstorm|/'reInst:m/|n.|暴风雨 prepare/survive/hide/run snowstorm|/'snausto:m/|n.|暴风雪 shout/stay /keep/call/ helpo sandstorm|/'saendsto:m/|n.|沙尘暴 方位介词：before/after/ landslide|'laendslard/,|n.|山体滑坡；塌方 during/without/inside/ destroy|/dr'stroI/|v|摧毁；毁灭 outside/over /under/ damage|/'daemd3/|v&n.|损害；破坏 nearo injure|/ind3/|v|使受伤；伤害 固定搭配 共290条高频固定搭配，覆盖 rescue|/'reskju:/|v.&n.|营救；救援 灾害应对、安全防护、动词短 protect|pra'tekt/|u|保护 语与固定句式。 warn|/w:n/||警告；提醒 prepare|/pr'peo/Iv|准备 safe|/serf/|ad.|安全的 safety|/'serfti/|n.|安全 danger|/deind3/|n.|危险 dangerous|/deind3aras/|adj.|危险的 brave|/breIv/|ad.|勇敢的 calm/ka:m/|ad.|镇静的；沉着的 afraid|/e'frerd/|ad,|害怕的；恐惧的 lose|/u:z/||失去；丢失 life|/larf/|n.|生命；生活 hurt|/h3t/||伤害；使疼痛 hit|ht/|v|袭击；撞击 cause|/ko:zl||引起；导致 heay|/hevi/Iad|大量的；严重的 terrible|/terabl/|ad.|可怕的；糟糕的 sudden|/'sAdn/|adj,|突然的 suddenly|/'sAdnli/|adv.|突然地 serious|/'sIerias/,|adj.|严重的 lucky|/ki/|adj.I幸运的 unlucky|/An'lnki/Iad.|不幸的 survive|/sa'varv/|u.|幸存；生还 hide|hard|v|隐藏；躲藏 run|/rnn/II跑；奔跑 shout|at/|.|呼喊；喊叫 stay|/ster/|v|保持；停留 keep|/kip/|v|保持；保留 cal|/ko/||打电话；呼叫 help|/help/|v&n.|帮助 need|/ni:d/|v|需要 give|/grvl|v|给；提供 find|/faind/|v.|找到；发现 know|/na/|v.|知道；了解 think|/rnk(||认为；思考 learn|3n/|v|学习；得知 tell/tel/|l告诉 ask|/a:sk/||问；要求 answer|/a:nso/|n.&u|回答；答案 way|wer/|n.|方法；道路 idea|/ar'do/|n.|主意；想法 problem|/prpblam/|n.|问题；难题 example|/ig'za:mpl/|n.|例子 fact|/fekt/ln.|事实 report/rr'pt/|n.&v|报道；报告 news|/nju:z/|n.|新闻；消息 information/,infa'mern/|n.|信息 advice|/ad'vais/|n.|建议 tip|/tp/|n.|提示；建议 rule|/ru/|n.|规则 plan|/plen/ln.&v|计划 action|/'ekfn/|n.|行动 effort|/efat/|n.|努力 courage|/kArId:3/|n.|勇气 spirit|/spIrt/|n.|精神 team|/tim/|n.|团队 together|/ta'geδa/|adv,.|一起 quickly|/'kwIkli/|adw,|迅速地 immediately/r'mi:diatli/|adk.|立即；马上 before|/br'f:/|prep.&conj.|在…之前 after|/'a:fte/|prep.&conj.|在…之后 during|/'djoarin/|prep.|在期间 without|/wr'δat/|prep.|没有 inside|/in'saId|adw.&prep.|在里面 outside|/,at'saId/|adw&prep.|在外面 away/'wer/|adv|离开；远离 back|/baek/|adv,|回；向后 down|/dasn/|adv,|向下 up|/pl|adv|向上 over/'ave/|prep.|在…上方；越过 under|/nde/I prep.|在…下面 near|/nIo/|prep.|在…附近 二、中考高频固定搭配 prepare for|为…做准备 be prepared for|为…做好准备 protect..from..|保护…免受…. keep.away from.|使…远离… stay away from|远离 run away|逃跑 run out of|用完；耗尽 in danger|处于危险中 out of danger|脱离危险 be afraid of|害怕… be afraid to do sth.|害怕做某事 calm down|冷静下来 warn sb..of/about sth..|警告某人某事 warn sb.to do sth.|警告某人做某事 give sb..advice|给某人建议 ask for help|寻求帮助 call for help|呼救 in time|及时 on time|准时 at once|立刻；马上 right away|立刻；马上 as soon as possible|尽快 asso0nas一…就… keep calm|保持镇静 keep safe|保持安全 keep away from|远离 stay calm|保持冷静 lose one's life|丧生 save one's life|挽救某人的生命 lose one'sway|迷路 find one'sway|找到路 take place|发生 be hit by|被…袭击 be damaged by|被…破坏 be destroyed by|被…摧毁 be injured in|在…中受伤 be trapped in|被困在… be buried in被埋在… be covered with|被.…覆盖 be filled with|充满… be full of|充满… happen to sb.|发生在某人身上 take action|采取行动 make a plan|制定计划 make preparations|做准备 get ready for|为…做准备 be ready for|为…做好准备 be ready to do sth.|准备做某事 learn about|了解 know about|了解 think about|思考；考虑 talk about|谈论 hear about|听说 worry about|担心 be worried about|担心 care about|关心；在意 look after|照顾 take care of|照顾；照料 pay attention to|注意；关注 according to|根据 because of|因为；由于 instead of|代替；而不是 as a result|结果 as a result of|由于… in fact|事实上 for example|例如 such as|例如 at least|至少 at most|最多 more than|超过 less than|少于 thousands of|成千上万的 millions of|数百万的 hundreds of|数百的 a number of|许多 the number of|..的数量 plenty of|大量的 a lot of许多 lots of|许多 too much|太多（不可数） too many|太多（可数） much too|太. not.at all|一点也不 not only.but also.|不但…而且… either..0r.要么…要么… neither...nor..|既不…也不… both.…and.两者都.… as..as possible|尽可能… as.as one can|尽可能… so...that..如此…以至于… such.that|如此…以至于… to0.to.|太…而不能… enough to do sth.|足够做某事 It's+adj.+to do sth.|做某事是…的 It's important to do sth..|做某事很重要 It's necessary to do sth.|做某事很有必要 make sb.do sth.|使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.I让某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.|要求某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.|告诉某人做某事 warn sb..not to do sth..|警告某人不要做某事 advise sb.to do sth.|建议某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.|鼓励某人做某事 help sb..(to)do sth.|帮助某人做某事 try to do sth..|尽力做某事 try one's best to do sth.|尽某人最大努力做某事 do one's best|尽某人最大努力 in order to|为了 so as to|为了 in order that|为了；以便 so that|以便；结果 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 be afraid of doing sth.|害怕做某事 be sure to do sth.|一定会做某事 be able to do sth.|能够做某事 be going to do sth.|打算做某事 be willing to do sth.I愿意做某事 be sorry to do sth.|很抱歉做某事 be glad to do sth.|很高兴做某事 be lucky to do sth.|很幸运做某事 be surprised to do sth.|惊讶地做某事 be excited to do sth.|兴奋地做某事 be interested in|对…感兴趣 be good at|擅长 be weak in|在…方面薄弱 be poor at|不擅长 do well in在…方面做得好 take part in|参加 join in|加入；参加 take an active part in|积极参加 be involved in|参与；卷入 get involved in|参与；卷入 come true|实现 come out|出来；出版 come back|回来 come on|加油；来吧 come from|来自 come in进来 come over|顺便来访 goon|继续 go on doing sth.|继续做某事 go on to do sth.|继续做另一件事 go on with sth.|继续某事 go away|走开；离开 go out|出去；熄灭 oup|上升；增长 go down|下降；减少 go through|经历；穿过 go over|复习；检查 go back|回去 go along|沿着…走 go across|穿过 goby|经过；流逝 get on|上车；进展 get off|下车 get up|起床 get back|回来；取回 get out|出去；离开 get together|聚会 get ready|准备好 get dressed|穿衣服 get lost|迷路 get hurt|受伤 get married|结婚 get used to|习惯于 get rid of|摆脱；除掉 get in touch with|与…取得联系 get along with|与…相处 get on well with|与…相处得好 get into trouble|陷入麻烦 get out of trouble|摆脱麻烦 get ready for|为…做准备 put on|穿上；戴上 put off|推迟 put away|收起来；放好 put up|举起；张贴；搭建 put down|放下；写下 put out|扑灭；伸出 put into|把…放进 put one's heart into|全心全意投入 take of|起飞；脱下 take on|承担；呈现 take up|占据；开始从事 take away|拿走 take out|取出 take back|收回 take down|取下；记下 take over|接管 take after长得像 take care|小v心；保重 take it easy|别紧张；放轻松 take notes|记笔记 take a rest|休息一下 take a walk|散步 take a shower|洗澡 take a message|捎口信 take a photo|拍照 take a seat|坐下 take a bus|乘公共汽车 take a train|乘火车 take a plane|乘飞机 take a taxi|乘出租车 take medicine|吃药 take one's temperature|量体温 take one's time|不着急；慢慢来 take pride in|为…感到自豪 take an interest in|对…感兴趣 take advantage of|利用 take charge of|负责；掌管 take the place of|代替 take place|发生 take part in|参加 take action|采取行动 take measures|采取措施 take steps|采取措施 take effect|生效 take shape|成形 take root|扎根 take flight|逃走 take cover|躲避 take shelter|躲避 take refuge|避难 take responsibility|承担责任 take risks|冒险 take a risk|冒险 take chances|冒险 take a chance|冒险 take care of|照顾 take notice of|注意到 take account of|考虑到 take into account|考虑到 take for granted|认为理所当然 take seriously|认真对待 take lightly|轻视 take easy|放轻松 take it seriously|认真对待 take one's place|代替某人 take one's seat|就座 take one's turn|轮到某人 take turns|轮流 take turns to do sth.|轮流做某事 take turns doing sth.|轮流做某事 in turn|依次；轮流 by turns|轮流地 out of turn|不按顺序 on the way|在途中 in the way|挡道 by the way顺便说一下 in a way|在某种程度上 in no way|绝不 all the way|一路上；一直 no way|绝不 any way|无论如何 either way|无论哪种方式 one way or another|以某种方式 in some ways|在某些方面 in many ways|在许多方面 in this way|用这种方法 in that way|用那种方法 the other way round|相反地 the other way around|相反地 on one's way to|在某人去…的路上 on the way to|在去…的路上 in the way of|妨碍 by way of|经由；通过 under way|在进行中 out of the way|不挡道；偏僻 lead the way|带路 lose one'sway|迷路 feel one'sway|摸索前进 find one'sway|找到路 make one'sway|前进；成功 push one'sway|挤过去 fight one'sway|奋力前进 wind one'sway|蜿蜒前进 work one'sway|努力前进 elbow one'sway|挤过去 clear the way|扫清道路 pave the way|铺平道路 give way|让步；让路 give way to|让位于；屈服于 make way|让路 make way for|为…让路