高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries（较难版01）

听力考试正式开始。Why did you say that about me as new hairstyle? I didn't mean to upset her. I was just making a joke. Well, SHE had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her. Why did you say that about me as new hairstyle? I didn't to upset her. I was just making a joke. Well, he had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. Oh, i'm sorry, doctor, I didn't hear the bell or I went have left earlier. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours or over now. Your wife must get some rest. H, i'm sorry, doctor, I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Listen to the next question. don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Listen to the next question. I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to weigh the benefits against the . potential risks. You make a valid point. I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to weigh the benefits against the . potential risks. You make a valid point. Listen to the . next question. Good morning, sunshine hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I made an appointment with doctor Martin, but I have to make a change now. Oh, who's calling please? It's adam welsh. Ah, yes, mr. Welsh, your appointment is at a eleven AM on wednesday. Is there a problem? Well, unfortunately, I won't be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and i've been cut off by last night, southern snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow, when the weather will hopefully be Better? Wait a moment, please. I'll just check. Yes, that'll be fine. Thank you very much. You're welcome. I'll inform doctor Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. Good morning . sunshine hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I made an appointment with doctor Martin, but I have to make a change now. Oh, who's calling please? It's adam welsh. Yes, mr. Welsh. your appointment is at a eleven AM on wednesday. Is there a problem? Well, unfortunately, I won't be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and i've been cut off by last night, southern's snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow, when the weather will hopefully be Better? Wait a moment, please. I'll just check. Yes, that'll be fine. Thank you very much. You're welcome. All inform doctor Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. Listen to the next question. Hey, Andrew. Recently I have been reading about historical figures like murray curry and asic connection. Do you have anyone you look up to most? I'm a big fan of no son mandela. Mandela is a great choice. I've always been fascinated by Leonardo devaki, his curiosity and creativity really drame. yes, he didn't just stick to one a field. He was always expLoring new ideas. I am really amazed at how he outlined designs from machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like murray, curry and I. Do you have anyone you look up to most? I'm a big fan of no son mandela. Mandela is a great choice. I've always been fascinated by Leonardo devaki, his curiosity and creativity really. Drame. yes, he didn't just stick to one the field. He was always expLoring new ideas. I am really amazed at how he outlined designs from machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. Listen to the next question. Any, the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Ani. oh, I don't show, is broadcasting on the T. V. And IT gets my full attention. Is IT really that good? Actually. the show reminds me of the days when I don't on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life. Bird, I had to leave . the company later. Why what happened? I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn't dance. Therefore, I switched to teaching music. Can have been doing IT ever sense. Looking back, I regret this a little bit. Life, others, many different roads. And I believe you're doing well with the one you're taking. thanks. slogan. Any the food in the dining . hall is pretty good today. Any, oh, I don't . show is broadcasting on the T. V, and IT gets my full attention. Is IT really that good? Actually. the show reminds me of the days when I duced on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life, but I had to leave the company later. Why what happened? I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn't dance. Therefore, I switched to teaching music. Can have been doing IT ever since. Looking back, I regret IT . a little bit life. Others, many different roads. And I believe you're doing well with the one . you're taking. Thanks, slogan. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? Good morning. I'm here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take some medicine? How long has this been going . on since about six months ago? I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time? Well, I started a new job. Then I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I worked about sixty hours a week. That sounds trustful yeah. And my husband, not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine. That is IT possible for you to work fewer hours. No, i'm a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don't think I can reduce my hours for at least a year. Well, then you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. okay? I could manage to go the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I tried. Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? Good morning. I'm here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take . some medicine? How long is going . since about six months ago? I see. Was there a stressful li vent in your life at that time? Well, I started a new job. Then I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I work about sixty hours a week. That is stressful. yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine is. IT possible for you to work fewer hours? No, i'm a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don't think I can reduce my hours for at least a year. Well, then you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. okay? I could manage to go the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I tried. Listen to the next question. A Abraham lincoln was the sixteenth president of the united states. Every year on today, we honor him as one of the greatest presidents in our country's history. A lincoln was born on february twelve, eighteen or nine in kentucky. At night he liked to read by candlelight, but in the day he worked on his father's farm as an adult. He lived in illinois and became a lawyer. He served in congress, where he spoke out against the slavery. By the time lincoln was elected to the president in nineteen sixty, the nation was horribly divided over the issue of slavery. Eleven southern states decided to escape from the united states that meant they broke off to form their own nation, which then LED to the american civil war. President lincoln fought to keep the U. S. Together as one united country in the gettysburg dress, president lincoln honor the thousands of soldiers who died on that battlefield. He called for the nation to come together so that the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. After four long years, the american civil war ended, Abraham lincoln had kept the united states together in its most terrible crisis. Today we remember him as a great leader who let his country out of its darkest hour. Abraham lincoln was the sixteenth president of the united states. Every year on president's day, we honour him as one of the greatest presidents in our country's history. Abe lincoln was born on february twelfth, eighteen or nine in kentucky. At night he like to read by candle late, but in the day he worked on his father's farm as an adult. He lived in illini and became a lawyer. He served in congress where he spoke out against the slavery. By the time lincoln was elected to the president in eighteen sixty, the nation was horribly divided over the issue of slavery. Eleven southern states decided to escape from the united states that meant they broke off to form their own nation, which LED to the american civil war. President lincoln thought to keep the U. S. Together as one united country and the getty burger dress, president lincoln honor the thousands of soldiers who died on that battle field. He called for the nation to come together so that the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. After four long years, the american civil war ended, Abraham lincoln had kept the united states together in its most terrible crisis. Today we remember him as a great leader who let his country out of the darkness hour. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Why should the man apologize to Mia? A．For cutting her hair badly. B．For ignoring her new hairstyle. C．For making fun of her new hairstyle. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. 3．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 4．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What makes the man change his appointment? A．An unexpected visitor. B．His urgent problem at work. C．The terrible weather. 7．(1.5分)What will the woman do? A．Check the man’s information. B．Tell Dr. Martin about the change. C．Care more about the change of the weather. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Who does the man admire most? A．Marie Curie. B．Isaac Newton. C．Nelson Mandela. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A．He is outgoing. B．He is far-sighted. C．He is courageous. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What brings back the woman’s memories? A．Some food. B．A company. C．A TV show. 11．(1.5分)What did the woman do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 12．(1.5分)How does the man sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Confused. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Professor and student. C．Boss and employee. 14．(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month. B．About six months. C．About one year. 15．(1.5分)Where does the woman work? A．In a tech company. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 16．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Finding a new job. B．Taking some medicine. C．Working out more often. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)How many presidents are there before Lincoln? A．15. B．16. C．17. 18．(1.5分)What do you think of Lincoln’s family when he was young? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Large. 19．(1.5分)What led to the American Civil War? A．Lincoln was elected to the president of the U.S. B．Some southern states wanted to break off. C．Some slaves began to fight for their rights. 20．(1.5分)What did Lincoln contribute most to his country? A．He was one of the greatest lawyers in the U.S. B．He gave one of the most famous speeches. C．He managed to keep his country together. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）First Aid Steps To deliver the right care at the right time, you can help save a life. Follow the steps below, and make a difference. Checking an Injured Person 1. CHECK the scene for safety, form an initial impression, obtain consent (同意), and use personal protective equipment (PPE). 2. If the person appears unresponsive, CHECK for responsiveness, breathing, life-threatening bleeding or other life-threatening conditions using shout-tap-shout. Note: CHECK for no more than 10 seconds. 3A．If the person does not respond, responds but is not fully awake, is not breathing or is only gasping, or has life-threatening bleeding or another obvious life-threatening condition, CALL 911 and get equipment. Then, give CARE based on the condition found and your level of training and continue your check to determine if additional care is needed. Note: For a person who is unresponsive and not breathing, start CPR and use an AED immediately. 3B．If the person is responsive or responds to stimulation and is fully awake and does not appear to have a life-threatening condition: *Interview the person, ask questions about signs and symptoms, allergies, and medications and medical conditions. *Do a focused check based on what the person told you, how the person is acting and what you see. Note: Do not ask the person to move if you suspect a head, neck or spinal injury. Do not ask the person to move any area of the body that causes discomfort or pain. 4. After completing the CHECK step, CALL 911 and get equipment. Then, give CARE based on the condition found and your level of training. Be Prepared You can also sign up for a First Aid/CPR/AED certification course, where you’ll learn the latest techniques and earn a two-year certification in first aid from the American Red Cross. 21．(2.5分)What is the text most likely to be? A．A guide. B．A post. C．A report. D．A notice. 22．(2.5分)When does the injured need CPR? A．When he is seriously bleeding. B．When he feels fairly uncomfortable. C．When he remains wide awake. D．When he fails to respond and breathe. 23．(2.5分)What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A．To introduce an agent. B．To recommend a course. C．To advertise coming events. D．To raise public awareness. （本题10分）“You learn a lot by almost dying,” David always says. In 2010, David, a sophomore from the medical school of Pennsylvania got very sick and the diagnosis was Castleman — a rare condition with approximately 7,000 new cases annually in the US. In hospital, David noticed curious red spots on his skin. He asked doctors what the blood spots meant. “They went out of their way to say they didn’t matter,” said David, but he would go on to prove he was on to something. Castleman hit David four more times over the next three years. David stayed alive only through intense chemotherapy (化学疗法). Despite the illness, he managed to graduate and began an MBA (Master of Business Administration) at Wharton School, where he founded the CDCN — a global initiative devoted to fighting Castleman. Many of his MBA classmates joined the cause. David hoped that adding a CEO mindset would enable him to improve his approach to curing himself. CDCN prioritized clinical trials that reused drugs the FDA (美国药监局) had already approved as safe. In 2013, another attack marked his closest experience with death yet. This time, David saved his own life. After examining his medical charts, he targeted an idea that researchers hadn’t yet explored: A protein (蛋白质) called VECF which controls blood vessel growth was rising at 10 times its normal level. David assumed that the red spots with every re-occurrence were a direct result of that protein rise. David asked his doctor to order Sirolimus, a drug approved to help fight the immune system when it activates against kidney transplants. He picked it up at a pharmacy. “A drug that could potentially save my life was hiding in plain sight,” he said. So far, David has been in remission from Castleman for more than six years, close to full strength. As an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, he was running a clinical trial on the drug that has given him his life back. “So little time and money has been invested in these rare diseases like Castleman,” says David, “There’s tremendous opportunity to change that, there’s a lot of promising successes!” 24．(2.5分)What can we know about the CDCN? A．It’s a national organization in the USA． B．It enrolled members beyond the medical field. C．It was founded when David was a medical student. D．It prioritized clinical trials on newly-applied drugs. 25．(2.5分)According to the text, which one is TRUE? A．Sirolimus has certain effectiveness for Castleman. B．David suffered Castleman four times all together. C．There’re roughly 7,000 Castleman cases in the US. D．Red spots on David’s skin caused an increase in VECF levels. 26．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．David has recovered from Castleman completely. B．David has completed further research on Sirolimus. C．Sufficient investments are put in Castleman research. D．High likelihood of achievement is in Castleman research. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from David’s experience? A．No pains, no gains. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．God helps those who help themselves. （本题10分）Governments are addressing both immediate economic recovery from the global financial crisis and long-term prevention of future crises. At a December meeting, leaders are likely to agree that previous loose financial regulations need tightening. However, the current global financial system’s complexity poses new challenges. How can we redesign it to prevent future breakdowns? Experts suggest starting with insights from complexity science, which reveals that large interconnected systems, like ecosystems, can unexpectedly change due to small things. Applying these insights offers hope for better managing the financial system, despite acknowledging associated costs. Traditional economic policies assume separate and simple markets, ignoring how interconnected transactions (交易) influence each other. Complexity theorists compare the financial system to an ecosystem where minor changes can lead to crises. For instance, rising debt levels over time might have set the stage for today’s financial challenges, stimulated by events like a bank collapse. A major problem is the increased flow of money across borders, boosting global prosperity but also spreading local shocks worldwide. Nobel winner Paul Krugman notes that since 1995, cross-border investments have speeded up the global spread of crises, exposing systemic weaknesses. Complexity experts criticize financial firms for assessing risks transaction by transaction without considering how they’re interconnected, which can intensify risks across the entire system. They advocate introducing “firebreaks” in the financial network to reduce connectivity and restore diversity, essential for durability against shocks. However, implementing such changes faces resistance from an industry that prioritizes streamlined operations for profit. Yet, restoring diversity and managing connectivity are crucial, similar to maintaining ecological flexibility in changing environments. Bar-Yam stresses the need for accurate scientific modeling and verification of economic policies, similar to approaches in other scientific fields. This is essential for informed policymaking that acknowledges the complexity and unpredictability of market behaviors. In summary, while policymakers are beginning to grasp the systemic risks posed by financial interdependence, effectively reshaping the global financial system will require addressing complex challenges and adopting strict scientific methods in policymaking. 28．(2.5分)According to the passage, what do the financial system and ecosystems have in common? A．In both of them, each input is reacted to consistently. B．In both of them, each step has its isolated outcome. C．In both of them, future breakdowns are most likely to be predicted. D．In both of them, minor changes can lead to significant consequences. 29．(2.5分)According to the passage, what strategy do complexity experts recommend to avoid systemic risks? A．Decreasing interdependence within the financial network. B．Encouraging interconnectedness among financial institutions. C．Assessing the risk of each transaction in more scientific ways. D．Ignoring minor changes in financial markets to maintain stability. 30．(2.5分)What approaches does Bar-Yam advocate for effective policymaking in managing financial complexities? A．Introducing scientific modeling. B．Relying on traditional economic models. C．Prioritizing industry interests over systemic risks. D．Comparing new economic policies with old ones. 31．(2.5分)What is the passage mainly about? A．The impact of climate change on financial markets. B．The historical development of global financial regulations. C．Strategies for maximizing short-term profits in the financial system. D．The challenges of managing interconnectedness in the financial system. （本题10分）In a world first, China has approved a brain implant for commercial use in people with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. The device is a brain-computer interface (脑机接口) made by Shanghai’s Neuracle Medical Technology, a competitor of Elon Musk’s BCI firm Neuralink. Brain implants have been used in clinical tests for decades, but this is the first time such a device has been approved for wide use on patients. BCIs, sometimes known as brain-machine interfaces, record brain activity. Invasive BCIs like Neuracle’s are surgically implanted in or on the brain to record electrical signals from nerve cells. Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. One of the first BCIs was created in the early 2000s by a research group BrainGate. Neuracle’s BCI, a coin-sized wireless implant on the brain’s outer membrane (膜), is designed for people with spinal cord injuries who still have some upper arm function. While most BCIs are generally developed to assist people with paralysis (瘫痪) or other physical disabilities, Musk’s Neuralink envisions a future where such devices can also benefit healthy individuals, an ambitious goal that still lies far in the future. In the US, Neuralink has come the closest to commercializing this technology, but questions about the device’s safety remain. In 2022, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) initially rejected a bid for Neuralink to test its technology in a clinical trial. A trial was eventually approved the following year, and Noland Arbaugh, who was paralyzed below the neck, became the first user to have a Neuralink implant. As of January 2026, the company said it had 21 participants enrolled in its trial. Many other American start-up companies, such as Synchron, are developing their own BCIs and are also running ongoing trials. While there is convincing evidence from these clinical tests, the devices are still considered experimental. Installing brain implants requires brain surgery, after all, which is highly invasive and carries a risk of infection. And the implants can sometimes move or cause scar tissue buildup over time that degrades their signals. No BCI devices have been approved for commercial use in the U. S. so far. 32．(2.5分)What’s special about Neuracle’s BCI? A．It controls an artificial arm. B．It first applies to healthy people. C．It receives approval for commercial use. D．It’s the world’s earliest BCI product. 33．(2.5分)How does the implanted BCI work? A．By recording the brain signals. B．By controlling a robotic glove. C．By stimulating the nerve cells. D．By recovering upper arm ability. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Synchron in paragraph 4? A．To explain the US companies take the lead. B．To show BCIs are seeing rapid development. C．To advertise for the newly-founded enterprise. D．To prove Neuralink has a powerful competitor. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following statements best describes BCIs according to the text? A．Useful but not acceptable. B．Invasive but highly reliable. C．Dangerous but worth trying. D．Technically progressive but risky. （本题12.5分）Teenagers are not only creative, but they welcome ideas and suggestions as they are open-minded. In today’s world everybody goes after “wants” and “achievements”. However, it is essential for parents to ensure their children grow up with the emotions of gratitude (感谢) and kindness. 36(2.5分) . Here are a few ways in which volunteering benefits teenagers. It helps them make a difference. Volunteering is an excellent way to show teens first-hand what they’re able to do. Playing with adopted cats, cleaning a beach or neighborhood, or feeding the homeless shows that beyond looks, grades, and money, their time and effort have a greater impact (影响) on those around them. 37(2.5分) , but also find more chances for themselves to improve. It helps them build appreciation (感激). Maybe your teenagers don’t know that many animals and people out there need help. Let them get out there and understand the trouble of families living from hand to mouth. They will know how lucky they are and form a new idea. 38(2.5分) . It helps them widen their social circle. A teen’s social circle is mainly friends from school and family. While volunteering, teens get the chance to meet people outside of their usual circle. Volunteering lets teens meet like-minded people. 39(2.5分) . Moreover, they’ll learn how to behave and communicate with people from different backgrounds. 40(2.5分) . While picking from different volunteering chances, teens can choose an area that interests them. For instance, if they are interested in teaching, they can choose to volunteer as a tutor. If they’re passionate about animals, they can help at an animal shelter. If they’re undecided, they can try to discover untapped interests. A．They not only bring care and help to others B．It helps them explore and discover interests C．Some of them could actively impact their future D．It helps them develop life skills and know their worth E．Volunteering is a way for every teen to feel able and satisfied F．That’s the reason why teenagers should take up volunteering chances G．Soon, not getting their new pair of jeans or a new watch won’t seem as bad 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In 2012, I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at a university in Liaoning, right after my mother died of kidney disease. It was this tragic 41 that drove me to pursue a 42 way that focuses on disease prevention as much as it does on curing existing illnesses. I was determined to stop similar 43 from happening to others. I soon found that TCM indeed 44 because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复), far beyond simple 45 . After earning my master’s degree, I 46 Ghana, where I began to 47 my professional knowledge and treated local people. Their amazing recovery 48 my passion for TCM. That was why I came back to China for further academic 49 . After devoting myself to in-depth research on relevant theories and 50 practices in China, I got more professional and systematic knowledge about TCM. Recently, at the Liaoning TCM Cultural Night Market, I 51 at the free consultation area for the second time. I drew on the four classic diagnostic (诊断的) 52 — observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking — to focus on 53 an elderly lady. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids?” I asked. She nodded and 54 my diagnosis. I’ll continue to combine theory with practice. Now, I decide to open a training center in my hometown, treating patients and cultivating practitioners with the same care I showed when 55 checking the elderly lady. 41．(1分)A．error B．failure C．loss D．investment 42．(1分)A．medical B．cultural C．financial D．psychological 43．(1分)A．risks B．sorrows C．mistakes D．distractions 44．(1分)A．longed B．adjusted C．declined D．worked 45．(1分)A．trap B．treatment C．consumption D．complaint 46．(1分)A．returned to B．adapted to C．originated from D．departed from 47．(1分)A．evaluate B．inform C．apply D．learn 48．(1分)A．fueled B．weakened C．discriminated D．restricted 49．(1分)A．debate B．study C．reputation D．background 50．(1分)A．false B．permanent C．botanical D．clinical 51．(1分)A．volunteered B．wandered C．inquired D．sheltered 52．(1分)A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．objects 53．(1分)A．comforting B．examining C．warning D．bothering 54．(1分)A．investigated B．predicted C．occupied D．confirmed 55．(1分)A．roughly B．constantly C．intently D．elegantly 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum to celebrate the 56(1.5分) (ten) anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum was considered 57(1.5分) (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation 58(1.5分) (turn) into real projects. He also 59(1.5分) (say) that China would take eight major steps to support high-quality Bel t and Road cooperation, including green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s 60(1.5分) (large) platform for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations 61(1.5分) (build) the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of 62(1.5分) is the China-Laos Railway. It was put into use in December 2021, 63(1.5分) (help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Bel t and Road cooperation was suggested 64(1.5分) China, but its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make 65(1.5分) great difference to the world in the future. 五、书面表达 66．（本题15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．（本题25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 December 25 was unusually quiet except for the nurses complaining about holiday shifts (轮值). I was a triage (分类) nurse that day and had just been out to the waiting room to clean up. Since there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time, I came back to the nurses’ station for hot drinks. Just then an admitting clerk came back and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated. I complained, “Five, how did I get five; I was just out there and no one was there.” “Well, there are five signed in. “So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my triage desk, a pale woman and four small children in somewhat rumpled clothing. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously. “Yes,” she said weakly, and lowered her head. “Okay,” I replied, unconvinced, “who’s first?” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual basic questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong with the picture. Our hospital policy, however, was not to turn away any patient, so I admitted them in and explained the wait because ambulances had brought in several more critical patients. The mother responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.” She turned and guided her children into the waiting room. An instinct sent me to the chart — no address: the family, a mother with her four children aged 4-10, was homeless. They came for warmth, not medicine. 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back to the nurses’ station, I mentioned the family in the waiting room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then it was my turn to join the “party” in the waiting room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Why should the man apologize to Mia? A．For cutting her hair badly. B．For ignoring her new hairstyle. C．For making fun of her new hairstyle. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why did you say that about Mia’s new hairstyle? M: I didn’t mean to upset her. I was just making a joke. W: Well, she had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. Now your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell or I would have left earlier. 3．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available. W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. 4．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I’ve had enough of wearing thick glasses. W: That’s a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it’s important to weigh the benefits against the potential risks. M: You make a valid point. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What makes the man change his appointment? A．An unexpected visitor. B．His urgent problem at work. C．The terrible weather. 7．(1.5分)What will the woman do? A．Check the man’s information. B．Tell Dr. Martin about the change. C．Care more about the change of the weather. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Good morning, Sunshine Hospital. How can I help you? M: Hello, I made an appointment with Dr. Martin, but I have to make a change now. W: Oh, who’s calling, please? M: It’s Adam Welsh. W: Ah yes, Mr Welsh. Your appointment is at 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday. Is there a problem? M: Well, unfortunately I won’t be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and I’ve been cut off by last night’s sudden snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow when the weather will hopefully be better? W: Wait a moment, please. I’ll just check. Yes, that’ll be fine. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. I’ll inform Dr. Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Who does the man admire most? A．Marie Curie. B．Isaac Newton. C．Nelson Mandela. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A．He is outgoing. B．He is far-sighted. C．He is courageous. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like Marie Curie and Isaac Newton. Do you have anyone you look up to most? M: I’m a big fan of Nelson Mandela. W: Mandela is a great choice! I’ve always been fascinated by Leonardo da Vinci. His curiosity and creativity really draw me. M: Yes. He didn’t just stick to one field — he was always exploring new ideas. W: I am really amazed at how he outlined designs for machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What brings back the woman’s memories? A．Some food. B．A company. C．A TV show. 11．(1.5分)What did the woman do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 12．(1.5分)How does the man sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Confused. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Annie, the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Annie? W: Oh, a dance show is broadcasting on the TV, and it gets my full attention. M: Is it really that good? W: Actually, the show reminds me of the days when I danced on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life. But I had to leave the company later. M: Why? What happened? W: I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn’t dance. Therefore, I switched to teaching music and have been doing it ever since. Looking back, I regret it a little bit. M: Life offers many different roads, and I believe you’re doing well with the one you’re taking. W: Thanks, Logan. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Professor and student. C．Boss and employee. 14．(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month. B．About six months. C．About one year. 15．(1.5分)Where does the woman work? A．In a tech company. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 16．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Finding a new job. B．Taking some medicine. C．Working out more often. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? W: Good morning. I’m here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take some medicine? M: How long has this been going on? W: Since about 6 months ago. M: I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time? W: Well, I started a new job then. I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I work about 60 hours a week. M: That sounds stressful. W: Yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine. M: Is it possible for you to work fewer hours? W: No, I’m a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don’t think I can reduce my hours for at least a year. M: Well then, you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. W: OK, I could manage to go to the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I’d try it. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)How many presidents are there before Lincoln? A．15. B．16. C．17. 18．(1.5分)What do you think of Lincoln’s family when he was young? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Large. 19．(1.5分)What led to the American Civil War? A．Lincoln was elected to the president of the U.S. B．Some southern states wanted to break off. C．Some slaves began to fight for their rights. 20．(1.5分)What did Lincoln contribute most to his country? A．He was one of the greatest lawyers in the U.S. B．He gave one of the most famous speeches. C．He managed to keep his country together. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States. Every year on Presidents’ Day, we honor him as one of the greatest presidents in our country’s history. Abe Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. At night, he liked to read by candlelight, but in the day he worked on his father’s farm. As an adult, he lived in Illinois and became a lawyer. He served in Congress where he spoke out against slavery. By the time Lincoln was elected to the president in 1860, the nation was horribly divided over the issue of slavery. Eleven southern states decided to “escape” from the United States. That meant they broke off to form their own nation, which then led to the American Civil War. President Lincoln fought to keep the U.S. together as one united country. In the “Gettysburg Address”, President Lincoln honored the thousands of soldiers who died on that battlefield. He called for the nation to come together so that the “government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth”. After four long years, the American Civil War ended. Abraham Lincoln had kept the United States together in its most terrible crisis. Today, we remember him as a great leader who led his country out of its darkest hour. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）First Aid Steps To deliver the right care at the right time, you can help save a life. Follow the steps below, and make a difference. Checking an Injured Person 1. CHECK the scene for safety, form an initial impression, obtain consent (同意), and use personal protective equipment (PPE). 2. If the person appears unresponsive, CHECK for responsiveness, breathing, life-threatening bleeding or other life-threatening conditions using shout-tap-shout. Note: CHECK for no more than 10 seconds. 3A．If the person does not respond, responds but is not fully awake, is not breathing or is only gasping, or has life-threatening bleeding or another obvious life-threatening condition, CALL 911 and get equipment. Then, give CARE based on the condition found and your level of training and continue your check to determine if additional care is needed. Note: For a person who is unresponsive and not breathing, start CPR and use an AED immediately. 3B．If the person is responsive or responds to stimulation and is fully awake and does not appear to have a life-threatening condition: *Interview the person, ask questions about signs and symptoms, allergies, and medications and medical conditions. *Do a focused check based on what the person told you, how the person is acting and what you see. Note: Do not ask the person to move if you suspect a head, neck or spinal injury. Do not ask the person to move any area of the body that causes discomfort or pain. 4. After completing the CHECK step, CALL 911 and get equipment. Then, give CARE based on the condition found and your level of training. Be Prepared You can also sign up for a First Aid/CPR/AED certification course, where you’ll learn the latest techniques and earn a two-year certification in first aid from the American Red Cross. 21．(2.5分)What is the text most likely to be? A．A guide. B．A post. C．A report. D．A notice. 22．(2.5分)When does the injured need CPR? A．When he is seriously bleeding. B．When he feels fairly uncomfortable. C．When he remains wide awake. D．When he fails to respond and breathe. 23．(2.5分)What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A．To introduce an agent. B．To recommend a course. C．To advertise coming events. D．To raise public awareness. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了检查伤者及实施急救的步骤。 【详解】21．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“To deliver the right care at the right time, you can help save a life. Follow the steps below, and make a difference. (为了在正确的时间提供正确的护理，你可以帮助挽救生命。遵循以下步骤，就能有所作为。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在紧急情况下如何检查伤者并实施急救的步骤，这应该是一份指南。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据3A.部分中“If the person does not respond, responds but is not fully awake, is not breathing or is only gasping, or has life-threatening bleeding or another obvious life-threatening condition, CALL 911 and get equipment. Then, give CARE based on the condition found and your level of training and continue your check to determine if additional care is needed. (如果伤者无反应、有反应但未完全清醒、不呼吸或仅喘息，或有危及生命的出血或其他明显的危及生命的情况，请拨打911并获取设备。然后，根据发现的情况和你的训练水平提供护理，并继续检查以确定是否需要额外的护理。)”和“Note: For a person who is unresponsive and not breathing, start CPR and use an AED immediately. (注意：对于无反应且没有呼吸的伤者，立即开始心肺复苏术并使用自动体外除颤器。)”可知，当伤者无反应且不呼吸时，需要实施心肺复苏术。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can also sign up for a First Aid/CPR/AED certification course, where you’ll learn the latest techniques and earn a two-year certification in first aid from the American Red Cross. (你还可以报名参加急救/心肺复苏术/自动体外除颤器认证课程，在那里你将学习最新的技术，并从美国红十字会获得两年的急救认证。)”可知，最后一部分的目的是推荐一门课程。故选B。 （本题10分）“You learn a lot by almost dying,” David always says. In 2010, David, a sophomore from the medical school of Pennsylvania got very sick and the diagnosis was Castleman — a rare condition with approximately 7,000 new cases annually in the US. In hospital, David noticed curious red spots on his skin. He asked doctors what the blood spots meant. “They went out of their way to say they didn’t matter,” said David, but he would go on to prove he was on to something. Castleman hit David four more times over the next three years. David stayed alive only through intense chemotherapy (化学疗法). Despite the illness, he managed to graduate and began an MBA (Master of Business Administration) at Wharton School, where he founded the CDCN — a global initiative devoted to fighting Castleman. Many of his MBA classmates joined the cause. David hoped that adding a CEO mindset would enable him to improve his approach to curing himself. CDCN prioritized clinical trials that reused drugs the FDA (美国药监局) had already approved as safe. In 2013, another attack marked his closest experience with death yet. This time, David saved his own life. After examining his medical charts, he targeted an idea that researchers hadn’t yet explored: A protein (蛋白质) called VECF which controls blood vessel growth was rising at 10 times its normal level. David assumed that the red spots with every re-occurrence were a direct result of that protein rise. David asked his doctor to order Sirolimus, a drug approved to help fight the immune system when it activates against kidney transplants. He picked it up at a pharmacy. “A drug that could potentially save my life was hiding in plain sight,” he said. So far, David has been in remission from Castleman for more than six years, close to full strength. As an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, he was running a clinical trial on the drug that has given him his life back. “So little time and money has been invested in these rare diseases like Castleman,” says David, “There’s tremendous opportunity to change that, there’s a lot of promising successes!” 24．(2.5分)What can we know about the CDCN? A．It’s a national organization in the USA． B．It enrolled members beyond the medical field. C．It was founded when David was a medical student. D．It prioritized clinical trials on newly-applied drugs. 25．(2.5分)According to the text, which one is TRUE? A．Sirolimus has certain effectiveness for Castleman. B．David suffered Castleman four times all together. C．There’re roughly 7,000 Castleman cases in the US. D．Red spots on David’s skin caused an increase in VECF levels. 26．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．David has recovered from Castleman completely. B．David has completed further research on Sirolimus. C．Sufficient investments are put in Castleman research. D．High likelihood of achievement is in Castleman research. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from David’s experience? A．No pains, no gains. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文主要介绍的是David与罕见疾病Castleman病抗争的经历，以及他如何通过自己的努力找到治疗方法并致力于推动相关疾病研究的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite the illness, he managed to graduate and began an MBA (Master of Business Administration) at Wharton School, where he founded the CDCN — a global initiative devoted to fighting Castleman. Many of his MBA classmates joined the cause. (尽管身患疾病，他还是设法毕业了，并在沃顿商学院开始攻读工商管理硕士学位，在那里他创立了CDCN——一个致力于对抗Castleman病的全球性倡议。他的许多MBA同学都加入了这项事业。)”可知，CDCN是David在攻读MBA期间创立的，他的许多MBA同学（来自商业领域而非医学领域）也加入了这项事业，说明该组织招募了医学领域之外的成员。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“So far, David has been in remission from Castleman for more than six years, close to full strength. (到目前为止，David的Castleman病已经缓解六年多了，接近完全康复。)”以及第四段“David asked his doctor to order Sirolimus, a drug approved to help fight the immune system when it activates against kidney transplants. (David让医生开了Sirolimus，这是一种被批准用于帮助对抗免疫系统对肾移植产生排斥反应的药物。)”可知，David使用Sirolimus后病情得到了缓解，说明这种药物对Castleman病有一定的疗效。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段“‘So little time and money has been invested in these rare diseases like Castleman,’says David, ‘There’s tremendous opportunity to change that, there’s a lot of promising successes!’ (David说：‘像Castleman这样的罕见疾病投入的时间和金钱太少了，改变这种状况有巨大的机会，有很多充满希望的成功案例！’)”可知，David认为Castleman病研究目前投入不足，但有很多有希望的成功案例，这意味着该领域取得成就的可能性很高。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“This time, David saved his own life. After examining his medical charts, he targeted an idea that researchers hadn't yet explored: A protein (蛋白质) called VECF which controls blood vessel growth was rising at 10 times its normal level. David assumed that the red spots with every re-occurrence were a direct result of that protein rise. David asked his doctor to order Sirolimus, a drug approved to help fight the immune system when it activates against kidney transplants. (这一次，David救了自己的命。在检查了自己的病历后，他瞄准了一个研究人员尚未探索的想法：一种叫做VECF的蛋白质（控制血管生长）正在以正常水平的10倍上升。David认为每次复发时出现的红斑都是这种蛋白质上升的直接结果。David让医生开了Sirolimus，这是一种被批准用于帮助对抗免疫系统对肾移植产生排斥反应的药物。)”可知，David在面临生命危险时，主动研究自己的病情，找到了可能拯救自己生命的药物，最终挽救了自己的生命。这说明“自助者天助”能概括David的经历。 （本题10分）Governments are addressing both immediate economic recovery from the global financial crisis and long-term prevention of future crises. At a December meeting, leaders are likely to agree that previous loose financial regulations need tightening. However, the current global financial system’s complexity poses new challenges. How can we redesign it to prevent future breakdowns? Experts suggest starting with insights from complexity science, which reveals that large interconnected systems, like ecosystems, can unexpectedly change due to small things. Applying these insights offers hope for better managing the financial system, despite acknowledging associated costs. Traditional economic policies assume separate and simple markets, ignoring how interconnected transactions (交易) influence each other. Complexity theorists compare the financial system to an ecosystem where minor changes can lead to crises. For instance, rising debt levels over time might have set the stage for today’s financial challenges, stimulated by events like a bank collapse. A major problem is the increased flow of money across borders, boosting global prosperity but also spreading local shocks worldwide. Nobel winner Paul Krugman notes that since 1995, cross-border investments have speeded up the global spread of crises, exposing systemic weaknesses. Complexity experts criticize financial firms for assessing risks transaction by transaction without considering how they’re interconnected, which can intensify risks across the entire system. They advocate introducing “firebreaks” in the financial network to reduce connectivity and restore diversity, essential for durability against shocks. However, implementing such changes faces resistance from an industry that prioritizes streamlined operations for profit. Yet, restoring diversity and managing connectivity are crucial, similar to maintaining ecological flexibility in changing environments. Bar-Yam stresses the need for accurate scientific modeling and verification of economic policies, similar to approaches in other scientific fields. This is essential for informed policymaking that acknowledges the complexity and unpredictability of market behaviors. In summary, while policymakers are beginning to grasp the systemic risks posed by financial interdependence, effectively reshaping the global financial system will require addressing complex challenges and adopting strict scientific methods in policymaking. 28．(2.5分)According to the passage, what do the financial system and ecosystems have in common? A．In both of them, each input is reacted to consistently. B．In both of them, each step has its isolated outcome. C．In both of them, future breakdowns are most likely to be predicted. D．In both of them, minor changes can lead to significant consequences. 29．(2.5分)According to the passage, what strategy do complexity experts recommend to avoid systemic risks? A．Decreasing interdependence within the financial network. B．Encouraging interconnectedness among financial institutions. C．Assessing the risk of each transaction in more scientific ways. D．Ignoring minor changes in financial markets to maintain stability. 30．(2.5分)What approaches does Bar-Yam advocate for effective policymaking in managing financial complexities? A．Introducing scientific modeling. B．Relying on traditional economic models. C．Prioritizing industry interests over systemic risks. D．Comparing new economic policies with old ones. 31．(2.5分)What is the passage mainly about? A．The impact of climate change on financial markets. B．The historical development of global financial regulations. C．Strategies for maximizing short-term profits in the financial system. D．The challenges of managing interconnectedness in the financial system. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各国政府正努力复苏经济并防止未来出现危机。全球金融体系就像生态系统一样极其复杂，其中微小的变化都可能引发重大风险。专家建议减少相互联系，并采用科学模型，尽管这会遭遇工业界的抵制。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Experts suggest starting with insights from complexity science, which reveals that large interconnected systems, like ecosystems, can unexpectedly change due to small things.( 专家们建议从复杂性科学的见解入手，该科学表明，像生态系统这样的大型相互关联的系统可能会因小事情而意外地发生变化)”以及第三段中“Complexity theorists compare the financial system to an ecosystem where minor changes can lead to crises.( 复杂性理论家将金融体系比作一个生态系统，其中微小的变化可能会引发危机)”可知，金融系统和生态系统的共同之处是微小变化可能导致重大后果。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段中“They advocate introducing “firebreaks” in the financial network to reduce connectivity and restore diversity, essential for durability against shocks.( 他们主张在金融网络中引入“防火墙”，以减少关联性并恢复多样性，这对于抵御冲击的持久性至关重要)”可知，复杂性专家建议减少金融网络内的相互依赖以避免系统性风险。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bar-Yam stresses the need for accurate scientific modeling and verification of economic policies, similar to approaches in other scientific fields. This is essential for informed policymaking that acknowledges the complexity and unpredictability of market behaviors.( 巴-亚姆强调，需要进行准确的科学建模和经济政策的验证，类似于其他科学领域的做法。这对于基于市场行为的复杂性和不可预测性的认识来进行明智的政策制定至关重要)”可知，巴-亚姆建议引入科学建模来应对金融复杂性。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“However, the current global financial system’s complexity poses new challenges. How can we redesign it to prevent future breakdowns?( 然而，当前全球金融体系的复杂性带来了新的挑战。我们如何对其进行重新设计以防止未来的崩溃呢？)”和最后一段“In summary, while policymakers are beginning to grasp the systemic risks posed by financial interdependence, effectively reshaping the global financial system will require addressing complex challenges and adopting strict scientific methods in policymaking.( 总之，尽管政策制定者已经开始意识到金融相互依存所带来的系统性风险，但要切实重塑全球金融体系，仍需应对复杂挑战，并在政策制定中采用严谨的科学方法)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是管理金融体系中相互关联性所面临的挑战。故选D项。 （本题10分）In a world first, China has approved a brain implant for commercial use in people with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. The device is a brain-computer interface (脑机接口) made by Shanghai’s Neuracle Medical Technology, a competitor of Elon Musk’s BCI firm Neuralink. Brain implants have been used in clinical tests for decades, but this is the first time such a device has been approved for wide use on patients. BCIs, sometimes known as brain-machine interfaces, record brain activity. Invasive BCIs like Neuracle’s are surgically implanted in or on the brain to record electrical signals from nerve cells. Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. One of the first BCIs was created in the early 2000s by a research group BrainGate. Neuracle’s BCI, a coin-sized wireless implant on the brain’s outer membrane (膜), is designed for people with spinal cord injuries who still have some upper arm function. While most BCIs are generally developed to assist people with paralysis (瘫痪) or other physical disabilities, Musk’s Neuralink envisions a future where such devices can also benefit healthy individuals, an ambitious goal that still lies far in the future. In the US, Neuralink has come the closest to commercializing this technology, but questions about the device’s safety remain. In 2022, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) initially rejected a bid for Neuralink to test its technology in a clinical trial. A trial was eventually approved the following year, and Noland Arbaugh, who was paralyzed below the neck, became the first user to have a Neuralink implant. As of January 2026, the company said it had 21 participants enrolled in its trial. Many other American start-up companies, such as Synchron, are developing their own BCIs and are also running ongoing trials. While there is convincing evidence from these clinical tests, the devices are still considered experimental. Installing brain implants requires brain surgery, after all, which is highly invasive and carries a risk of infection. And the implants can sometimes move or cause scar tissue buildup over time that degrades their signals. No BCI devices have been approved for commercial use in the U. S. so far. 32．(2.5分)What’s special about Neuracle’s BCI? A．It controls an artificial arm. B．It first applies to healthy people. C．It receives approval for commercial use. D．It’s the world’s earliest BCI product. 33．(2.5分)How does the implanted BCI work? A．By recording the brain signals. B．By controlling a robotic glove. C．By stimulating the nerve cells. D．By recovering upper arm ability. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Synchron in paragraph 4? A．To explain the US companies take the lead. B．To show BCIs are seeing rapid development. C．To advertise for the newly-founded enterprise. D．To prove Neuralink has a powerful competitor. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following statements best describes BCIs according to the text? A．Useful but not acceptable. B．Invasive but highly reliable. C．Dangerous but worth trying. D．Technically progressive but risky. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国批准了全球首个用于脊髓损伤患者的商业脑机接口设备，并讨论了该技术的进展、应用及风险。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“In a world first, China has approved a brain implant for commercial use in people with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. The device is a brain-computer interface (脑机接口) made by Shanghai’s Neuracle Medical Technology, a competitor of Elon Musk’s BCI firm Neuralink. Brain implants have been used in clinical tests for decades, but this is the first time such a device has been approved for wide use on patients. (作为全球首例/全球范围内首次，中国批准了一种植入式脑机接口设备用于脊髓损伤患者的商业应用。该设备由上海的Neuracle医疗科技公司制造，是埃隆·马斯克的脑机接口公司Neuralink的竞争对手。数十年来，脑部植入物一直被用于临床试验，但这是首次有此类设备获批广泛应用于患者)”可知，Neuracle的脑机接口的特殊之处在于它获得了商业使用批准。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Invasive BCIs like Neuracle’s are surgically implanted in or on the brain to record electrical signals from nerve cells. Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. (像Neuracle这样的侵入式脑机接口通过手术植入大脑内部或表面，以记录神经细胞的电信号。软件解码这些信号来控制电脑鼠标或人造手臂)”可知，植入式脑机接口通过记录大脑信号来工作。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many other American start-up companies, such as Synchron, are developing their own BCIs and are also running ongoing trials. (许多其他美国初创公司，如Synchron，也在开发自己的脑机接口，并正在进行试验)”可知，作者提到初创公司Synchron是为了表明脑机接口技术正在快速发展。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. (软件解码这些信号来控制电脑鼠标或人造手臂)”以及第五段“Installing brain implants requires brain surgery, after all, which is highly invasive and carries a risk of infection. And the implants can sometimes move or cause scar tissue buildup over time that degrades their signals. (安装大脑植入物毕竟需要脑部手术，这是高度侵入性的，并存在感染风险。而且植入物有时会移动，或者随着时间的推移导致疤痕组织堆积，从而削弱信号)”可知，文章既介绍了脑机接口的技术进步(如商业批准、试验进展)，也指出了其风险(如需要脑部手术、有感染风险、植入物可能移动或形成疤痕组织等)。因此，脑机接口是技术上先进但有风险的。 （本题12.5分）Teenagers are not only creative, but they welcome ideas and suggestions as they are open-minded. In today’s world everybody goes after “wants” and “achievements”. However, it is essential for parents to ensure their children grow up with the emotions of gratitude (感谢) and kindness. 36(2.5分) . Here are a few ways in which volunteering benefits teenagers. It helps them make a difference. Volunteering is an excellent way to show teens first-hand what they’re able to do. Playing with adopted cats, cleaning a beach or neighborhood, or feeding the homeless shows that beyond looks, grades, and money, their time and effort have a greater impact (影响) on those around them. 37(2.5分) , but also find more chances for themselves to improve. It helps them build appreciation (感激). Maybe your teenagers don’t know that many animals and people out there need help. Let them get out there and understand the trouble of families living from hand to mouth. They will know how lucky they are and form a new idea. 38(2.5分) . It helps them widen their social circle. A teen’s social circle is mainly friends from school and family. While volunteering, teens get the chance to meet people outside of their usual circle. Volunteering lets teens meet like-minded people. 39(2.5分) . Moreover, they’ll learn how to behave and communicate with people from different backgrounds. 40(2.5分) . While picking from different volunteering chances, teens can choose an area that interests them. For instance, if they are interested in teaching, they can choose to volunteer as a tutor. If they’re passionate about animals, they can help at an animal shelter. If they’re undecided, they can try to discover untapped interests. A．They not only bring care and help to others B．It helps them explore and discover interests C．Some of them could actively impact their future D．It helps them develop life skills and know their worth E．Volunteering is a way for every teen to feel able and satisfied F．That’s the reason why teenagers should take up volunteering chances G．Soon, not getting their new pair of jeans or a new watch won’t seem as bad 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要阐述参加志愿活动能够培养青少年的善心与感恩之心，并且从实现自我价值、建立感恩意识、拓展社交圈、发掘兴趣四个方面介绍志愿服务带来的好处。 【详解】36．由上文“However, it is essential for parents to ensure their children grow up with the emotions of gratitude (感谢) and kindness.(然而父母一定要让孩子心怀感恩与善良长大。)” 以及下文 “Here are a few ways in which volunteering benefits teenagers.(下面介绍志愿活动有益于青少年的几方面。)” 可知空格处需要起到过渡作用，引出青少年参与志愿活动这一话题。F项 “That’s the reason why teenagers should take up volunteering chances(这就是青少年应当把握住志愿机会的原因。)” 承接上文观点，引出下文分论点，具备承上启下的作用。 37．由后文 “but also find more chances for themselves to improve.(还能够收获更多自我提升的机会)”，该句是 not only…but also...的经典递进结构。A项 “They not only bring care and help to others(他们不光可以给他人带去关怀与帮助)” 和后半句构成固定搭配，形成语义上的递进，贴合语境。 38．由本段第一句“It helps them build appreciation (感激).(这有助于他们产生感激)”和空前一句“They will know how lucky they are and form a new idea.(他们将会明白自己十分幸运，产生全新的认知)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动帮助青少年学会感恩、懂得知足。G项 “Soon, not getting their new pair of jeans or a new watch won’t seem as bad(很快，得不到新牛仔裤或是新手表似乎也就不那么令人难过了)”，体现青少年心态发生转变，不再执着于物质，承接上文感悟。 39．由上文“Volunteering lets teens meet like-minded people.(志愿活动可以让青少年遇见志同道合的人)” 和下文 “Moreover, they’ll learn how to behave and communicate with people from different backgrounds.(此外，他们将学会怎样和不同背景的人相处、沟通)”可知，空处应讲述结交志同道合朋友的好处。C项“Some of them could actively impact their future(其中一部分人会对他们的未来产生积极影响)”说明交代结识志同道合伙伴带来的长远益处，衔接上下文。 40．由下文“While picking from different volunteering chances, teens can choose an area that interests them.(在从不同的志愿机会中挑选时，青少年可以挑选自己感兴趣的领域)”可知，整段围绕借助志愿活动发掘兴趣展开。B项 “It helps them explore and discover interests(它帮助青少年探索、发掘自身兴趣)” 作为本段开头主旨句，总领后文举例内容，起到启下作用。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In 2012, I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at a university in Liaoning, right after my mother died of kidney disease. It was this tragic 41 that drove me to pursue a 42 way that focuses on disease prevention as much as it does on curing existing illnesses. I was determined to stop similar 43 from happening to others. I soon found that TCM indeed 44 because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复), far beyond simple 45 . After earning my master’s degree, I 46 Ghana, where I began to 47 my professional knowledge and treated local people. Their amazing recovery 48 my passion for TCM. That was why I came back to China for further academic 49 . After devoting myself to in-depth research on relevant theories and 50 practices in China, I got more professional and systematic knowledge about TCM. Recently, at the Liaoning TCM Cultural Night Market, I 51 at the free consultation area for the second time. I drew on the four classic diagnostic (诊断的) 52 — observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking — to focus on 53 an elderly lady. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids?” I asked. She nodded and 54 my diagnosis. I’ll continue to combine theory with practice. Now, I decide to open a training center in my hometown, treating patients and cultivating practitioners with the same care I showed when 55 checking the elderly lady. 41．(1分)A．error B．failure C．loss D．investment 42．(1分)A．medical B．cultural C．financial D．psychological 43．(1分)A．risks B．sorrows C．mistakes D．distractions 44．(1分)A．longed B．adjusted C．declined D．worked 45．(1分)A．trap B．treatment C．consumption D．complaint 46．(1分)A．returned to B．adapted to C．originated from D．departed from 47．(1分)A．evaluate B．inform C．apply D．learn 48．(1分)A．fueled B．weakened C．discriminated D．restricted 49．(1分)A．debate B．study C．reputation D．background 50．(1分)A．false B．permanent C．botanical D．clinical 51．(1分)A．volunteered B．wandered C．inquired D．sheltered 52．(1分)A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．objects 53．(1分)A．comforting B．examining C．warning D．bothering 54．(1分)A．investigated B．predicted C．occupied D．confirmed 55．(1分)A．roughly B．constantly C．intently D．elegantly 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者因母亲病故的伤痛，来到中国学习中医，在实践中体会到中医在预防和治疗上的价值，并在学成后回国服务，当地患者的康复激励他重返中国深造，最终他决心在家乡开设培训中心，治疗病人并培养从业者。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：正是这场悲痛的失去，驱使我走上了一条医学道路，它既关注治疗现有疾病，也同样重视疾病预防。A. error错误；B. failure失败；C. loss失去；D. investment投资。根据上文“my mother died of kidney disease”可知，作者母亲因病去世，此处指个人情感和生活上的失去。 42．考查形容词。句意：正是这场悲痛的失去，驱使我走上了一条医学道路，它既关注治疗现有疾病，也同样重视疾病预防。A. medical医学的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial金融的；D. psychological心理的。根据上文“I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)”可知，作者来华学习中医，表明是选择了一条医学道路。 43．考查名词。句意：我决心阻止类似的悲伤发生在他人身上。A. risks风险；B. sorrows悲伤；C. mistakes错误；D. distractions分心。根据上文“my mother died of kidney disease”可知，母亲因病去世，作者决心阻止的是类似的悲伤发生在他人身上。 44．考查动词。句意：我很快发现，中医确实有效，因为它在预防、保健和康复方面作用显著，远不止简单的治疗。A. longed渴望；B. adjusted调整；C. declined下降；D. worked有效。根据下文“because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复)”可知，中医在预防、保健和康复方面有显著作用，表明作者发现中医确实有效。 45．考查名词。句意：我很快发现，中医确实有效，因为它在预防、保健和康复方面作用显著，远不止简单的治疗。A. trap陷阱；B. treatment治疗；C. consumption消费；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复)”可知，中医在预防、保健和康复方面有显著作用，表明其作用远不止简单的治疗。 46．考查动词短语。句意：获得硕士学位后，我返回加纳，在那里开始应用我的专业知识，为当地人治病。A. returned to返回到；B. adapted to适应；C. originated from起源于；D. departed from从……离开。根据上文“In 2012, I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at a university in Liaoning”和“After earning my master’s degree”可知，作者先来华学习中医，获得硕士学位后，他返回加纳。 47．考查动词。句意：获得硕士学位后，我返回加纳，在那里开始应用我的专业知识，为当地人治病。A. evaluate评估；B. inform通知；C. apply应用；D. learn学习。根据上文“After earning my master’s degree”可知，获得学位回国后，作者应用所学的专业知识来治疗当地人。 48．考查动词。句意：他们惊人的康复推动了我对中医的热情。A. fueled推动；B. weakened削弱；C. discriminated歧视；D. restricted限制。根据上文“Their amazing recovery”可知，当地人的惊人康复推动了作者对中医的热情。 49．考查名词。句意：这就是为什么我回到中国进行更深入的学术研究。A. debate辩论；B. study研究；C. reputation声誉；D. background背景。根据上文“I came back to China for further academic”可知，作者回中国继续进行学术研究。 50．考查形容词。句意：在中国潜心研究了相关理论和临床实践后，我获得了更专业、更系统的中医知识。A. false错误的；B. permanent永久的；C. botanical植物的；D. clinical临床的。根据上文“relevant theories”可知，此处与理论并列，应该是临床实践。 51．考查动词。句意：最近，在辽宁中医药文化夜市，我第二次在免费咨询区志愿服务。A. volunteered志愿服务；B. wandered漫步；C. inquired询问；D. sheltered庇护。根据下文“at the free consultation area for the second time”可知，在免费咨询区提供服务，这通常是一种志愿行为。 52．考查名词。句意：我运用了四种经典的诊断方法——望、闻、问、切——专注于检查一位老太太。A. reasons原因；B. effects影响；C. methods方法；D. objects物体。根据下文“observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking”可知，望、闻、问、切是中医经典的四种诊断方法。 53．考查动词。句意：我运用了四种经典的诊断方法——望、闻、问、切——专注于检查一位老太太。A. comforting安慰；B. examining检查；C. warning警告；D. bothering打扰。根据上文“observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking”可知，作者用望、闻、问、切来为老太太做检查，下文的“checking”也是提示。 54．考查动词。句意：她点点头，确认了我的诊断。A. investigated调查；B. predicted预测；C. occupied占据；D. confirmed确认。根据上文“She nodded”可知，老太太点头，表示她确认了作者的诊断。 55．考查副词。句意：现在，我决定在家乡开设一个培训中心，以我当初专心地为那位老太太检查时所展现的同样关怀，来治疗病人并培养从业者。A. roughly粗略地；B. constantly不断地；C. intently专心地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据上文“to focus on ____ an elderly lady”可知，此处描述作者当初为老太太检查时的专注态度。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum to celebrate the 56(1.5分) (ten) anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum was considered 57(1.5分) (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation 58(1.5分) (turn) into real projects. He also 59(1.5分) (say) that China would take eight major steps to support high-quality Bel t and Road cooperation, including green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s 60(1.5分) (large) platform for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations 61(1.5分) (build) the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of 62(1.5分) is the China-Laos Railway. It was put into use in December 2021, 63(1.5分) (help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Bel t and Road cooperation was suggested 64(1.5分) China, but its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make 65(1.5分) great difference to the world in the future. 【答案】 56．tenth 57．extremely 58．had been turned 59．said 60．largest 61．to build 62．which 63．helping 64．by 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。 【详解】56．考查序数词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。提示词作定语，表示“第十”，用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 57．考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。提示词修饰形容词important，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 58．考查动词时态语态。句意：他说，10年来，“一带一路”合作的规划已经变成了实实在在的项目。分析句子可知，动词短语turn...into(使变成)是宾语从句中谓语，与主语plans之间是被动关系，主句是一般过去时态，结合从句中时间状语over the past 10 years可知，从句中应使用过去完成时态，表示从“过去的过去”持续到“过去”的动作。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been turned。 59．考查动词时态。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。分析句子可知，say(说)是主语谓语动词，与主语He之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填said。 60．考查形容词最高级。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上最大的国际合作平台。提示词作定语，结合句意和句中“the world’s”可推知，表示世界上“最大的”国际合作平台，用形容词最高级。故填largest。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2023年6月，中国已与152个国家和32个国际组织合作共建“一带一路”。根据句意，“(build) the Belt and Road”是“China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 62．考查定语从句。句意：10年来，两国共开展了3000多个合作项目，中老铁路就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。“(help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia”作结果状语，help是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 It(即the China-Laos Railway)之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填helping。 64．考查介词。句意：“一带一路”合作是中国倡议，但成果是世界共享。句中使用了被动语态，China是施动者，由介词by引出。故填by。 65．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续对世界产生巨大影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”， great发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 五、书面表达 66．（本题15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Allie got the call. When she learned her blood matched someone in need, she was excited. Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. She remembered the reason she joined the National Marrow Donor Program — to help those in need of a life. Allie immediately began the necessary preparations. There were numerous medical tests to ensure she was a perfect match and in good health for the donation. The process was long and a bit tiring, but her determination never changed. Soon Allie was pushed to the operating room. The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. Over the next few weeks and months, David’s condition gradually improved. The once-pale and weak man began to regain his strength. As soon as David was well enough, he expressed his strong desire to meet his donor. With the help of the medical staff, David finally saw Allie. They hugged each other tightly, and two strangers had become close friends through this incredible act of kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Allie加入一个全球性的非营利组织，帮助患有严重血癌的患者进行骨髓和干细胞移植，而44岁的David被诊断出患有急性髓系白血病，两次化疗失败后，与Allie配型成功。尽管素不相识，Allie毅然克服捐献过程中的种种困难，最终用她的骨髓挽救了濒临死亡的David。康复后的David最终见到救命恩人Allie，他们相拥而泣，缔结下深厚的友谊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Allie接到了一个电话”可知，第一段可描写Allie接到配型成功的电话后的反应，以及她为捐赠骨髓所做的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“骨髓很快被运送到David的医院，手术很成功”可知，第二段可描写手术成功后David的恢复情况，以及他与Allie的见面。 2. 续写线索：Allie接到电话——Allie愿意捐献骨髓——Allie为捐献做准备——手术成功——David病情好转——David和Allie见面成为朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：ensure/guarantee ②改变：change/alter ③重新获得：regain/retrieve/take back ④表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve ②感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. (that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. (who引导非限制性定语从句) 67．（本题25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 December 25 was unusually quiet except for the nurses complaining about holiday shifts (轮值). I was a triage (分类) nurse that day and had just been out to the waiting room to clean up. Since there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time, I came back to the nurses’ station for hot drinks. Just then an admitting clerk came back and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated. I complained, “Five, how did I get five; I was just out there and no one was there.” “Well, there are five signed in. “So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my triage desk, a pale woman and four small children in somewhat rumpled clothing. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously. “Yes,” she said weakly, and lowered her head. “Okay,” I replied, unconvinced, “who’s first?” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual basic questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong with the picture. Our hospital policy, however, was not to turn away any patient, so I admitted them in and explained the wait because ambulances had brought in several more critical patients. The mother responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.” She turned and guided her children into the waiting room. An instinct sent me to the chart — no address: the family, a mother with her four children aged 4-10, was homeless. They came for warmth, not medicine. 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back to the nurses’ station, I mentioned the family in the waiting room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then it was my turn to join the “party” in the waiting room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① Back to the nurses’ station, I mentioned the family in the waiting room. Complaints turned to compassion. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency. Hot drinks, fruits, candy, and teddy-bear buttons were laid on the table of the waiting room, which was turned into a banquet within minutes, candles flickering beside the plastic Christmas tree. The mother’s eyes filled with tears; the children stared, stunned by the sudden magic. We took turns accompanying them, singing and laughing. Then it was my turn to join the “party” in the waiting room. I knelt beside the four-year-old girl clutching a stuffed nurse-bear. “I want to be like you,” she whispered. I told her to keep her dream. We colored reindeer, shared chocolate, and laughed when cocoa spilled. When the shelter van finally arrived, the little girl hugged my neck. “Thanks for being our angel,” she breathed. The door closed on waving hands and one last “Merry Christmas” I walked back to the triage desk, heart glowing brighter than the hospital lights — reminded that sometimes the best medicine is simply human kindness. 例文② Back to the nurses’ station, I mentioned the family in the waiting room. The grumbling stopped instantly. Christmas shifts turned into Christmas mission. Someone grabbed the free cafeteria vouchers; another robbed the gift-closet for teddy bears and crayons. We filled a laundry basket with oranges, sandwiches, and cocoa packets, then wrapped it all in leftover gold ribbon. Within minutes the waiting-room table was a miniature banquet, candles flickering beside the plastic Christmas tree. Warm cider steamed as carols played from a phone. The mother’s eyes filled with tears; the children stared, stunned by the sudden magic. Then it was my turn to join the “party” in the waiting room. The four-year-old girl hugged me and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.” The “party” lasted most of the shift before we located a shelter for them. The departure time was due. They left unseen by doctors but fully treated. That day, as seriously as we met physical needs of the patients that came to us, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who sought warmth on Christmas Day. None of us will forget that Christmas shift when the waiting room was turned into a glowing party. 【导语】本文以圣诞夜值班分诊护士的经历为线索，讲述了护士发现五位实际是因无家可归、为寻求温暖而来医院，而非真的生病，医院政策不允许拒绝患者，护士知晓真相后心生触动的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到护士站，我提起了候诊室里的那家人。”可知，第一段可描写护士们的抱怨转为同情，像应对医疗紧急情况般行动起来，为这家人准备热饮、水果、糖果和玩具，候诊室很快变成“盛宴现场”，母亲感动落泪，孩子们对这份意外惊喜感到震惊，护士们还轮流陪伴他们唱歌欢笑。 ②由第二段首句内容“接着轮到我去候诊室参加这场“派对”了。”可知，第二段可描写作者跪在抱着护士玩偶的四岁女孩身边，女孩表示想成为像作者一样的人；大家一起给驯鹿涂色、分享巧克力，因可可洒出而欢笑；收容所车辆到达时，女孩拥抱作者称其为“天使”，作者目送他们离开，内心比医院的灯光更温暖，领悟到善意是最珍贵的“药物”。 2. 续写线索：提及母子情况——护士们转抱怨为行动——布置候诊室、提供物资——轮流陪伴互动——作者参与派对与女孩交流——收容所接走母子——作者感悟善意意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①行动：go into action /take action /act ②陪伴：accompany /stay with /keep sb. company ③拥抱：hug /embrace/give sb. a hug 情绪类 ①感动：eyes filled with tears /teary-eyed/eyes welling up with tears ②惊喜：stunned /amazed/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hot drinks, fruits, candy, and teddy-bear buttons were laid on the table of the waiting room, which was turned into a banquet within minutes, candles flickering beside the plastic Christmas tree.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句以及独立主格结构） [高分句型2] When the shelter van finally arrived, the little girl hugged my neck.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $