高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 On the Move（较易版01）

听力考试正式开始。Hi Emily, I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jog outdoors being in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. Hi, am I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jog outdoors going in her spare time. That's why she's so fit . and . healthy. Listen to the next question. You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever feel stressed? Sure I do. But I make sure my worklife baLances healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough, but I often go for a walks in nature and I go running. You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever feel stressed? Sure I do, but I make sure my work life baLance is healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough, but I often go for a walks in nature and I go running regularly. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me something about the N. B, A? yes. IT first began as B, A, A in nineteen forty six, and three years later, IT changed its name to N, B, A. Listen to the next question. I never got into team sports or games with rackets, but I love moving my body to music. This is the perfect workout. Oh, agree, it's the most powerful and rewarding type of training. I never got into team sports or games with rackets, but I love moving my body to music. This is the perfect workout. Oh, agreed. It's the most powerful and rewarding type of training. Listen to the next question. I admire how calmly handled that chAllenging situation with the student today. John, thanks. I believe kindness and understanding are more useful than strictly, particularly with children who've made mistakes. I admire how calmly handled that chAllenging situation with the student today. John, thanks. I believe kindness and understanding are more useful than strictness, particularly with children who've made mistakes. Listen to the next question. You run every day, don't you? Yes, I run in the day, and I can't wait to start lifting weights tonight. I know I need to keep my body in good shape, and I enjoy trying new things. Yes, it's so important to exercise and take care of your body in every sense. Eating the right food is a big part of that. People say health is wealth, and I believe IT protecting against illness and poor health is the best thing we can do for ourselves. I agree, and IT makes you feel so good every day as well. So it's a win, win situation you run every day, don't you? Yes, I run in the day and I can't wait to start lifting weights tonight. I know I need to keep my body in good shape, and I enjoy trying new things. Yes, it's so important to exercise and take care of your body in every sense. Eating the right food is a big part of that. People say health is wealth, and I believe IT protecting against illness and poor health is the best thing we can do for ourselves. I agree, and IT makes you feel so good every day as well. So it's a win, win situation. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Jason. I'm ready for my workout. What's the plan for today? Morning first, fifteen minutes on the exercise bike to warm up. Wow, a piece of cake. Well. will add some short, fast exercises for another fifteen minutes. After that, i'll show you how to use a weight machine for your arms. How long do I need to train on the way machine? About thirty minutes? Now let's start. Good morning, Jason. I'm ready for my workout. What's the plan for today? Morning first, fifteen minutes on the exercise bike to warm up. Wow, a piece of cake. Well will add some short, fast exercises for another fifteen minutes. After that, i'll show you how to use a weight machine for your arms. How long do I need to train on the weight machine? About thirty minutes? Now let's start. Listen to the next question. Good morning, mrs. lee. You are ready to be discharged today. How do you? Now. i'm so excited. mr. Brown, thank you for your help. I feel much Better. I'm happy to hear that to keep healthy, start exercising regularly. Working for half an hour daily is perfect for you. OK. I will try that. Should I begin tomorrow? Yes. start slowly and I will make you stronger. Also focus on your diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and proteins like fish. What about snacks? I sometimes enjoy sweets. Avoid too much fatti snacks and sugary drinks, of course, choose whole grains and drink plenty of . water instead. I understand i'll cook healthy meals at home and exercise every morning. ExcEllent small changes bring big results, stay positive, and you will recover fully. Thank you for your advice. I'm ready to live a healthier life. You're welcome. Call me if you have questions. Good luck. Good morning, mrs. lee. You are ready to be discharged today. How do you feel now? I'm so excited. mr. Brown, thank you for your help. I feel much Better. I'm happy to hear that to keep healthy, start exercising regularly, working for half an hour daily is perfect for you. Okay, I will try that. Should I begin tomorrow? Yes. start slowly and I will make you stronger. Also focus on your diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and proteins like fish. What about snacks? I sometimes enjoy sweets. Avoid too much funny snacks and drinks, of course, choose whole grains and drink plenty of . water instead. I understand I cook healthy meals at home and exercise every morning. ExcEllent small changes bring big results, stay positive, and you will recover fully. Thank you for your advice. I'm ready to live a healthier life. You're welcome. Call me if you have questions. Good luck. Listen to the next question. Hi, it's good to see you again. Yes, it's been a long time. Hey, you've gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. Yeah, ever since I got married, I ve been putting on weight. My wife's a good cook. I know a lot of people let themselves go after they get married, but don't blame me, your wife's good cooking. You need to start exercising again. I know I should, but after I come home from work, i'm too tired to exercise and I don't have any place to work out anyway. Have you thought about joining a health club? I have, but they are expensive also. I have friends who go there and IT seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don't have the time. I'm a member of SPA fitness, and you'd be surprised at how inexpensive a year's membership is. It's true that there are a few people who are crazy about body building, but most of the members are Normal people who work out for about an hour. Just three times a week. Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough. Well, to tell the truth, I haven't always been this slim. After I turned thirty, I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise . and have been in shape ever since. Hi, it's good to see you again. Yes, it's been a long time. Hey, you've gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. Yeah, ever since I got married, i've been putting on, wait, my wife's a good cook. I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married, but don't blame your wife's good cooking. You need to start exercising again. I know I should, but after I come home from work, i'm too tired to exercise and I don't have any place to work out anyway. Have you thought about joining a health care? I have, but they are expensive. Also, I have friends who go there, and IT seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don't have the time. I'm a member of SPA fitness, and you'd be surprised at how inexpensive a year's membership is. It's true that there are a few people who are crazy about body building, but most of the members are Normal people who work out for about an hour. Just three times . a week sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough. Well, to tell the truth, I haven't always been this slim. After I turned thirty, I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever sense. Listen to the next question. I have a question for all of us is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success all around to the world. We have created the winner all costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to one nine hundred and ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's dynastic team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win, win. I have a question for all of us, is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success all around to the world. We have created the win at all costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing chaise in life for our world, win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to one ninety ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's gymnastic team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogant st was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win when. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 On the Move（较易版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A．By eating well. B．By jogging outdoors. C．By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 2．（本题1.5分）How does the man stay positive? A．By getting a low-stress job. B．By enjoying delicious food. C．By exercising a lot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You always seem positive, despite the obvious pressures of work. Don’t you ever feel stressed? M: Sure I do, but I make sure my work-life balance is healthy. My diet isn’t healthy enough, but I often go for walks in nature, and I go running regularly. 3．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about NBA? M: Yes. It first began as BAA in 1946, and three years later, it changed its name to NBA. 4．（本题1.5分） Which type of exercise do the speakers prefer? A．Dance. B．Tennis. C．Football. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I never got into team sports or games with rackets. But I love moving my body to music — this is the perfect workout! M: Oh, agreed. It’s the most powerful and rewarding type of training. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the woman respect John for? A．His patience. B．His strictness. C．His creativity. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I admire how calmly you handled that challenging situation with the student today, John. M: Thanks. I believe kindness and understanding are more useful than strictness, particularly with children who’ve made mistakes. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman looking forward to? A．Running. B．Healthy food. C．Strength training. 7．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Diet. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: You run every day, don’t you? W: Yes, I run in the day and I can’t wait to start lifting weights tonight. I know I need to keep my body in good shape and I enjoy trying new things. M: Yes, it’s so important to exercise and take care of your body in every sense. Eating the right food is a big part of that. W: People say, “Health is wealth.” And I believe it. Protecting against illness and poor health is the best thing we can do for ourselves. M: I agree. And it makes you feel so good every day as well, so it’s a win-win situation. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What does the man do? A．A rider. B．A coach. C．A salesman. 9．(1.5分)How long will the workout probably last? A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Jason. I’m ready for my workout. What’s the plan for today? M: Morning. First, 15 minutes on the exercise bike to warm up. W: Wow, a piece of cake. M: Well, we’ll add some short, fast exercises for another 15 minutes. After that, I’ll show you how to use a weight machine for your arms. W: How long do I need to train on the weight machine? M: About 30 minutes. Now, let’s start. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a gym. 11．(1.5分)What exercise does Mr. Brown recommend to Mrs. Lee? A．Running every day. B．Walking 30 minutes daily. C．Going swimming regularly. 12．(1.5分)What will Mrs. Lee probably do? A．Change her living habits. B．Stop eating whole grains. C．Give Mr. Brown a call every morning. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Good morning Mrs. Lee. You’re ready to be discharged today. How do you feel now? W: I’m so excited, Mr. brown. Thank you for your help. I feel much better. M: I’m happy to hear that. To keep healthy, start exercising regularly. Walking for half an hour daily is perfect for you. W: Okay. I will try that. Should I begin tomorrow? M: Yes, start slowly and it will make you stronger. Also focus on your diet eat more fruits, vegetables and proteins like fish. W: What about snacks? I sometimes enjoy sweets. M: Avoid too much fatty snacks and sugary drinks. Of course, choose whole grains and drink plenty of water instead. W: I understand. I’ll cook healthy meals at home and exercise every morning. M: Exactly. Small changes bring big results. Stay positive and you will recover fully. W: Thank you for your advice. I’m ready to live a healthier life. M: You’re welcome. Call me if you have questions. Good luck. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Old friends. C．Doctor and patient. 14．(1.5分)Why does the man look fat now? A．He exercises less. B．His wife told him to eat more. C．He lost his job. 15．(1.5分)What does the woman mean? A．She is too busy to work out in a health club. B．It’s cheap to apply for membership. C．Normal people should exercise every day. 16．(1.5分)What does the man think of the woman? A．Weak. B．Fat. C．Thin. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, it’s good to see you again. W: Yes, it’s been a long time. Hey, you’ve gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. M: Yeah, ever since I got married, I’ve been putting on weight. My wife’s a good cook. W: I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married. But don’t blame your wife’s good cooking. You need to start exercising again. M: I know I should, but after I come home from work, I’m too tired to exercise and I don’t have any place to work out anyway. W: Have you thought about joining a health club? M: I have. But they are expensive. Also, I have friends who go there and it seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don’t have the time. W: I’m a member of Spa Fitness, and you’d be surprised at how inexpensive a year’s membership is. It’s true that there are a few people who are crazy about bodybuilding, but most of the members are normal people who work out for about an hour, just three times a week. M: Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough. W: Well, to tell the truth, I haven’t always been this slim. After I turned 30 I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever since. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What sport did the speaker coach? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 18．(1.5分)What was the speaker like in 1990? A．Unfriendly. B．Easy-going. C．Generous. 19．(1.5分)How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A．By praise. B．By teamwork. C．By trust. 20．(1.5分)What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A．Process of winning is more important than the result. B．Champions are motivated to achieve success. C．Win-win culture is common in society. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun, but I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. All around the world we have created the  “win at all costs” culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990 when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA women’s gymnastic team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win, so I became tough talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like and that is what we call a win-win. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Summer Camps for Young Writers These specialized camps help students master unique writing and artistic forms through daily practice and expert guidance. Filmmaking as Dialogue In this class taught by filmmaker Isidore Bethel, we will use the camera to facilitate and enrich our interactions with others — friends, family, animals, plants, and the world around us. Writing texts with a partner, recording and sharing short videos, and interpreting their meanings aloud will be starting points for developing individual and collaborative approaches to filmmaking. Intro to Poetry: The Image and the Line Emma Wood, Executive Director of Stone Soup, will teach a class on poetry. Immerse yourself in what a poem is and what it can do. Students will write their own poetry, shaking themselves out of established modes of thinking. Reality Hunger: An Introduction to Memoir In this class, also led by Emma Wood, you will read and write memoirs and personal essays — in short form. You will consider how they work, ask questions about the moral aspects of writing nonfiction (What if my mom reads it? What if I hurt someone’s feelings? What if my memory is “wrong”?), and — most importantly — experiment in the form with daily in-class writing prompts (提示), sharing your work in a supportive and fun community. Literature in Miniature: A Study of Micro Fiction & Prose Poetry Sometimes, the biggest ideas are best expressed in the tiniest forms. In this workshop taught by former Stone Soup Blog Editor Caleb Berg, you will learn to channel your horizons into a style of writing perfected by some famous writers. You will write multiple separate pieces per day and finish the class with enough writing to fill up a booklet. 21．(2.5分)Which summer camp encourages teamwork when students make videos? A．The first one. B．The second one. C．The third one. D．The fourth one. 22．(2.5分)What do Emma Wood’s two classes have in common? A．They focus on fiction writing. B．They focus on short-form poetry. C．They inspire learners to ask moral questions. D．They highlight learners’ hands-on experience. 23．(2.5分)What will students gain from Caleb Berg’s class? A．A free booklet full of nonfiction. B．A new way of writing short works. C．Rights to get their works come out. D．Chances to meet some famous writers. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了四家面向年轻作家的写作夏令营。这些夏令营涵盖电影制作、诗歌、回忆录、微型小说和散文诗等领域，提供专业的指导和日常练习，以帮助学员掌握不同的写作和艺术技能。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据 Filmmaking as Dialogue部分的“Writing texts with a partner, recording and sharing short videos, and interpreting their meanings aloud will be starting points for developing individual and collaborative approaches to filmmaking.( 与伙伴一起创作文本、录制并分享短片，以及大声解读其含义，将成为发展个人和合作式电影制作方法的起点。)”可知，该夏令营要求学生与同伴合作写脚本、拍视频，鼓励团队合作。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Intro to Poetry: The Image and the Line中“Students will write their own poetry, shaking themselves out of established modes of thinking.( 学生们将创作自己的诗歌，摆脱既定的思维模式。)”以及Reality Hunger: An Introduction to Memoir中“What if my memory is “wrong”?), and —  most importantly — experiment in the form with daily in-class writing prompts (提示), sharing your work in a supportive and fun community. (如果我伤害了某人的感情会怎样？）（如果我的记忆“有误”怎么办？），而且——最重要的是——以每日课堂写作提示的形式进行实验，在一个支持性和有趣的社区中分享你的作品。)”可知，这两门课程都强调了学习者的实践体验。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Literature in Miniature: A Study of Micro Fiction & Prose Poetry中“Sometimes, the biggest ideas are best expressed in the tiniest forms. In this workshop taught by former Stone Soup Blog Editor Caleb Berg, you will learn to channel your horizons into a style of writing perfected by some famous writers.( 有时，最宏大的思想最适合以最微小的形式来表达。在由前《 Stone Soup Blog》编辑凯莱布·伯格教授讲授的这个工作坊中，您将学会将自己的视野融入一种由一些著名作家所完善的写作风格中。)”可知，从凯莱布·伯格的课程中，学生们将掌握一种创作短篇作品的新方法。故选B项。 （本题10分）Sitting on the sofa, I started checking on my phone. It was the winter of 2017 and my best friend Jacob, 25, who I lived with, was getting on my nerves, and I on his. I needed a hobby to get me out of the house. On Facebook, I came across a beginners’ course for underwater rugby which gained appeal as a means of developing teamwork through non-verbal (非语言的) communication. I’d always loved the water, so I went along. I was greeted by an enthusiastic coach Bobby. He got me swimming lengths on the surface, then from the top to the bottom. On the other side of the pool, advanced players were having a session. That they scored goals underwater got me excited. Within weeks, I was playing matches. The sport was played in 3D, meaning you could pass the ball in any direction, even up and down, and opponents could come at you from anywhere. Tackles involved grabbing hold of someone to slow them down and trying to get the ball off them. Often, I’d be so engaged that I wouldn’t think about my breathing until I’d pushed myself too far. I’d then rapidly make my way to the surface for breath, hoping my teammates had taken possession. With each game, my lung capacity increased until I could hold my breath for a full minute while playing. We formed a team called the Raiders, and in November we went to Berlin to compete against teams from other countries. It was the first Australian men’s team and although we came second-last, we had so much fun. My teammates have become close friends. “I want to try it,” Jacob said when he saw how many new friends I had. The classes were inclusive for all levels, and he picked it up as he went. He loved it and because we were both out of the house more, we no longer got on each other’s nerves. There are now hundreds of people playing underwater rugby around Australia, ranging in age from 17 into their late 50s. So I encourage anyone who can to give it a try. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author want to find a hobby? A．To enrich his spare time. B．To reduce the academic stress. C．To ease tension with his roommate. D．To improve his physical fitness. 25．(2.5分)What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The process of participation. B．The training techniques. C．The interaction with the coach. D．The fruits of hard work. 26．(2.5分)How does the author benefit from the experience? A．Landing a high-paying job. B．Learning to avoid team conflicts. C．Winning the international championship. D．Enhancing physical fitness and social bonds. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from the passage? A．A good talk clears the air. B．A relaxing hobby eases the mind. C．A small sport makes a big difference. D．A team sport fuels the competitive spirit. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者为缓解与室友的紧张关系而尝试水下橄榄球这项小众运动，并在过程中提升了身体素质、结交了亲密朋友、改善了与室友的关系，这项运动也在当地发展起来。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was the winter of 2017 and my best friend Jacob, 25, who I lived with, was getting on my nerves, and I on his. I needed a hobby to get me out of the house. (那是2017年冬天，和我住在一起的最好的朋友，25岁的Jacob，让我心烦，我也让他心烦。我需要一个爱好让我走出家门。)”可知，作者想找一个爱好是为了缓解与室友的紧张关系。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Within weeks, I was playing matches. The sport was played in 3D... Tackles involved... Often, I’d be so engaged... I’d then rapidly make my way to the surface for breath... (几周内，我就开始打比赛了。这项运动是三维的……抢截包括……我常常如此投入……然后我会迅速浮到水面呼吸……)”可知，本段详细叙述了作者从开始比赛到沉浸其中的完整经历，主要内容是其参与水下橄榄球的过程。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“With each game, my lung capacity increased until I could hold my breath for a full minute while playing. (每次比赛，我的肺活量都会增加，直到我可以在比赛时屏住呼吸一分钟。)”和“My teammates have become close friends. (我的队友们已经成为了亲密的朋友。)”和最后一段中“He loved it and because we were both out of the house more, we no longer got on each other’s nerves. (他喜欢它，而且因为我们都经常出门，我们不再让对方心烦。)”可知，作者从这段经历中获益，体现在增强了身体素质和加强了社会联系。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“I needed a hobby to get me out of the house. (我需要一个爱好让我走出家门。)”和最后一段中“He loved it and because we were both out of the house more, we no longer got on each other’s nerves. (他喜欢它，而且因为我们都经常出门，我们不再让对方心烦。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者因与室友关系紧张而尝试了水下橄榄球这个小众运动，这项运动改善了他的健康、社交，修复了他与室友的关系，给他的个人生活带来了积极而巨大的改变。因此，我们从文章中可以学到“一项小众的运动可以带来巨大的改变”。 （本题10分）For many children, getting their first pair of glasses means seeing clearly again. But what if a pair of glasses could not only correct nearsightedness (myopia), but also slow its progression? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently approved a new type of glasses that aims to do exactly that. Myopia rates are rising worldwide, possibly due to more time spent indoors looking at screens. In the United States, 30 to 40 percent of children and young adults will develop myopia by the time they finish high school. Myopia occurs when the eye grows too long, causing distant objects to appear unclear. The condition typically worsens during childhood, when the eyes are still developing, and then stabilizes (稳定) in adulthood. That is why slowing its progression in children is so important. The newly approved glasses use a special lens (镜片) design. The lenses have a clear center, but that center is surrounded by rings of tiny raised dots. These dots defocus peripheral (外围的) light, which is believed to slow the growth of the eye. As one expert explains, the whole retina (视网膜) regulates eye growth, but clear vision must be provided to the central retina. Therefore, the signals to slow eye growth are placed in the peripheral retina. Tests have shown that when used by children aged six to twelve, these glasses can slow the progression of myopia by 70 percent over two years. However, scientists are still not entirely sure why defocusing peripheral light slows eye growth. The exact visual signals processed by the retina to reduce growth remain unknown. Nevertheless, the glasses work. Slowing myopia progression in children is important not only for better vision in adulthood but also because high myopia can lead to serious eye complications later, such as glaucoma, myopic maculopathy, and retinal detachment — conditions that may cause permanent (永久的) vision loss. Sometimes, knowing that a treatment works is more important than fully understanding how it works. And in this case, the evidence is clear. 28．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 tell us about myopia? A．More outdoor time will raise myopia rates. B．Most teenagers will develop myopia before high school. C．Myopia can stop worsening when a person reaches adulthood. D．Myopia can be effectively treated if detected early in childhood. 29．(2.5分)What is the main function of the newly approved special glasses? A．To cure kids’ myopia within two years. B．To make peripheral light focus clearly for eyes. C．To help scientists find out causes of eye diseases. D．To slow down the worsening of children’s shortsightedness. 30．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards the new glasses? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Uninterested. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Rising Rates of Myopia in Children B．How to Choose the Right Glasses for Children C．New Glasses That May Slow Nearsightedness in Children D．The Importance of Outdoor Activities for Children’s Eye Health 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】文章介绍了全球近视率升高的背景，引出美国食品药品监督管理局新批准的一款可减缓儿童近视进展的新型眼镜，介绍了该眼镜的设计原理、试验效果及应用意义。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The condition typically worsens during childhood, when the eyes are still developing, and then stabilizes in adulthood. (这种疾病（近视）通常在眼睛仍处于发育阶段的儿童时期恶化，之后在成年期稳定下来。)”可知，近视在人进入成年后会停止恶化。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But what if a pair of glasses could not only correct nearsightedness (myopia), but also slow its progression? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently approved a new type of glasses that aims to do exactly that. (但如果有这样一副眼镜，不仅可以矫正近视，还可以减缓近视发展，那会如何？美国食品药品监督管理局近期批准了一款正是以实现该目标为目的的新型眼镜。)”可知，这款新型眼镜的主要功能是减缓儿童近视的恶化。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Nevertheless, the glasses work. (尽管如此，这款眼镜确实有效。)”及最后一段“Sometimes, knowing that a treatment works is more important than fully understanding how it works. And in this case, the evidence is clear. (有时候，知道一种疗法有效比完全理解它的作用原理更重要，而在这款眼镜的案例中，其效果已经得到了充分证实。)”可推知，作者对这款新型眼镜持支持的态度。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For many children, getting their first pair of glasses means seeing clearly again. But what if a pair of glasses could not only correct nearsightedness (myopia), but also slow its progression? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently approved a new type of glasses that aims to do exactly that. (对许多孩子来说，拥有第一副眼镜意味着能够重新清晰地视物。但如果有这样一副眼镜，不仅可以矫正近视，还可以减缓近视发展，那会如何？美国食品药品监督管理局近期批准了一款正是以实现该目标为目的的新型眼镜。)”并结合全文可知，文章围绕美国新批准的可减缓儿童近视进展的新型眼镜展开介绍，核心话题是这款新型眼镜。C选项“New Glasses That May Slow Nearsightedness in Children (可延缓儿童近视的新型眼镜)”符合文章核心主旨，适合作为标题。 （本题10分）Second place is just the first loser. While the competitive spirit may be as natural as breathing air, it doesn’t always lead to human flourishing and can create misery. Fortunately, there is a formula to solve this problem: instead of always going for gold, shoot for the bronze. Though second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner regarding happiness and longevity. In a 1995 study, scholars systematically coded the emotional reactions of silver and bronze medalists in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games. Using slow-motion footage captured both immediately after their events and later on the awards podium (领奖台), researchers found the bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than the silver medalists. Over 80% of bronze medalists exhibited genuine smiles, a figure that was nearly double that observed among silver medalists. Moreover, every bronze medalist’s smile lasted longer than the average smile observed among the silver medalists. More recent research has looked at the life span of all three medalist categories. A 2018 study found that the athlete whose best performance was silver lived to 72. Gold medalists beat this by four years, living to 76. But first prize in longevity went to the bronze medalists, who lived to 78. The study had a handy explanation for this discrepancy: “Unsatisfactory competition outcomes may adversely affect health.” In other words, silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they look up to the top step and compare themselves only with the gold medalists, whereas the bronze winners compare themselves favorably with all the others who never made it onto the podium at all. This theory shows the difference between upward and downward social comparison. The worldly happiness strategy of striving for gold every day is foolish. It tends to lower the intrinsic motivation, and thus enjoyment that people obtain from their activities. The principle at work here is trying to improve your own past performance and the only person to whom you will have to compare yourself is you. 32．(2.5分)What can be learned from the 1995 study? A．Both medalists’ emotions were unchanged from the events to the podium. B．Silver medalists smiled as frequently as bronze medalists. C．Bronze medalists’ smile lasted longer than every silver medalist’s. D．Bronze winners appeared happier than silver medalists. 33．(2.5分)What is the cause of the difference in medalists’ life span? A．The stress from downward social comparison. B．The effect of different types of social comparison. C．The motivation from upward social comparison. D．The failure to look up to the top after the competition. 34．(2.5分)What does the writer advise us to do to achieve happiness? A．Learn from the top performers. B．Strengthen our achievement motivation. C．Try to be the best in every field. D．Commit to our consistent personal growth. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Social Comparison: A Double-Edged Sword for Athletes B．Coming in Third: The Advantages of Being “Good Enough” C．Coming in Third: The Unexpected Secret to Longevity D．Social Comparison: The Root of Misery in Human Competition 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】文章通过奥运奖牌研究，指出铜牌得主比银牌得主更幸福长寿，并建议人们放下争第一的执念，专注于自我成长。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using slow-motion footage captured both immediately after their events and later on the awards podium (领奖台), researchers found the bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than the silver medalists. (通过分别在比赛刚结束时以及之后颁奖台上拍摄的慢镜头，研究人员发现铜牌获得者平均来看始终显得比银牌获得者更开心。)”可知，该研究发现铜牌得主看起来比银牌得主更快乐。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In other words, silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they look up to the top step and compare themselves only with the gold medalists, whereas the bronze winners compare themselves favorably with all the others who never made it onto the podium at all. This theory shows the difference between upward and downward social comparison. (换句话说，银牌得主把自己视为第一失败者，因为他们仰望最高领奖台，只与金牌得主比较；而铜牌得主则会和所有根本没能站上领奖台的人进行更有利的自我比较。这一理论显示了向上社会比较与向下社会比较之间的差异。)”可知，这种寿命差异的原因在于不同社会比较类型的影响。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The principle at work here is trying to improve your own past performance and the only person to whom you will have to compare yourself is you. (这里适用的原则是努力提升你过去的表现，而唯一需要与之比较的人，就是你自己。)”可知，作者建议我们致力于持续的个人成长。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Fortunately, there is a formula to solve this problem: instead of always going for gold, shoot for the bronze. (幸运的是，这个问题有一个解决方法：与其总是追求金牌，不如争取铜牌。)”可知，文章基于奥运奖牌研究，指出获得铜牌的优势，建议采纳铜牌代表的人生智慧——满足于“足够好”，并专注于自我成长。因此，“获得第三名：‘足够好’的优势”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 （本题12.5分）Enter Artificial Intelligence (AI), a powerhouse of innovation in the fitness universe. AI is not just a buzzword; it’s a game-changer ready to revolutionize our exercise routines. Imagine a trainer who knows your body better than you do. It adapts your workout plan instantly, using your performance, mood, and energy as guides. 36(2.5分) . It’s the reality that AI is bringing to our gym floors and living rooms. The journey of technology in the fitness industry began with basic tracking devices. 37(2.5分) : think of basic pedometers (计步器) and heart rate monitors in the early days. These devices were revolutionary then, providing athletes with crucial workout data. 38(2.5分) . Among them, the real game changer was the introduction of AI, which began to make its mark in the early 2000s. This era saw more advanced devices and software that learned from user data to give personalized workout and health tips. A significant milestone came with AI-powered fitness apps and wearables that could track health metrics (指标) like steps, sleep patterns, and stress levels. These tools gathered data and interpreted it to provide users with insights on progress. Another critical development was the introduction of virtual personal trainers. Powered by AI, these trainers could adapt workouts in real time, pushing users when they detected higher energy levels or lowering the intensity when necessary. 39(2.5分) . The journey is a tale of innovation and evolution. Today, AI in digital fitness has reached a new level. It can predict injuries by analyzing movement patterns. It also recommends exercises to prevent them. 40(2.5分) . This progression, from simple tracking to predictive coaching, shows AI’s impact on fitness. It has turned the industry into one that is more interactive, personalized, and safer. A．The devices offer users monitoring data B．This isn’t a scene from a futuristic movie C．AI respond to our real-time physical changes D．Initially, technology’s role in fitness was simple E．As technology advanced, so did its applications in fitness F．This advancement keeps fitness enthusiasts safer during their workouts G．Such human-like guidance offers people a better customized workout experience 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．F 【导语】文章介绍了人工智能在健身领域的应用。 【详解】36．根据下文“it’s the reality that AI is bringing to our gym floors and living rooms.(这是人工智能给我们的健身房和客厅带来的现实)”可知，B项“This isn’t a scene from a futuristic movie(这不是未来主义电影里的场景)”与下文衔接紧密，指出上文提到的“人工智能指导健身”并不是未来主义电影里的场景，而是人工智能现在就能给我们带来的现实。 37．根据上文“The journey of technology in the fitness industry began with basic tracking devices.(健身行业的技术之旅始于基本的跟踪设备)”及下文冒号后对早期计步器、心率监测器的举例可知，D项“Initially, technology’s role in fitness was simple(起初，科技在健身中的作用很简单)”符合语境。 38．根据下文“Among them, the real game changer was the introduction of AI, which began to make its mark in the early 2000s. (其中，真正改变游戏规则的是人工智能的引入，它在21世纪初开始崭露头角)”可知，空处位于句首，作为段落中心句，应指出科技进步带来健身领域的改变，E项“As technology advanced, so did its applications in fitness(随着科技的进步，它在健身方面的应用也在不断发展)”符合语境。 39．根据上文“Powered by AI, these trainers could adapt workouts in real time, pushing users when they detected higher energy levels or lowering the intensity when necessary. (在人工智能的支持下，这些虚拟教练可以实时调整训练，在检测到用户能量水平更高时督促用户，或在必要时降低强度)”可知，空处作为段尾句，应该总结上文，G项“Such human-like guidance offers people a better customized workout experience(这种人性化的指导为人们提供了更好的定制健身体验)”总结了这种个性化指导带来的好处。 40．根据上文“Today, AI in digital fitness has reached a new level. It can predict injuries by analyzing movement patterns. It also recommends exercises to prevent them.(如今，数字健身中的人工智能已经达到了一个新的水平。它可以通过分析运动模式来预测伤害。它还推荐锻炼动作来预防这些伤害)”可知，F项“This advancement keeps fitness enthusiasts safer during their workouts(这一进步使健身爱好者在锻炼过程中更安全)”中的This advancement与上文的a new level一致，safer对应上文的predict injuries和prevent them。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Reporters worldwide spoke highly of a thrilling World Cup match between defending champion Argentina and Cape Verde (佛得角). Few people had 41 that the tiny island nation would stage such an amazing surprise in the knockout (淘汰赛) stage. Before the match, data showed Argentina held an overwhelming 42 , with an 89 percent winning probability. Most fans firmly believed Argentina would easily defeat the 43 team and advance smoothly. The game, however, went totally beyond expectations. Messi gave Argentina an early 44 in the 29th minute, seemingly securing an easy win. However, Cape Verde’s players never 45 . With solid teamwork and strict strategy, they 46 so much energy on the field that Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time. Their goalkeeper made numerous brilliant 47 , blocking Messi’s threatening shots repeatedly and stopping the team from being 48 easily. Over 120 minutes, Argentina failed to gain absolute 49 of the game. Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal, the victory was far from 50 . The media pointed out Argentina exposed obvious 51 in midfield coordination and defense. Despite the 52 loss, Cape Verde earned global fame and respect. Made up of players from ordinary leagues, the team, delivering brilliant performances, fully 53 the truth that football is not merely about star power or market value. True sports spirit lies in never 54 oneself to fate. This inspiring underdog story has touched millions, reminding the world that courage and unity can always 55 miracles on the global sports stage. 41．(1分)A．doubted B．expected C．promised D．regretted 42．(1分)A．trend B．burden C．challenge D．advantage 43．(1分)A．newly-founded B．well-established C．little-known D．well-known 44．(1分)A．lead B．lesson C．reward D．warning 45．(1分)A．sorrowed B．fled C．retired D．yielded 46．(1分)A．wasted B．reserved C．donated D．poured 47．(1分)A．decisions B．saves C．changes D．attempts 48．(1分)A．beaten B．cheated C．ignored D．observed 49．(1分)A．defense B．control C．awareness D．presence 50．(1分)A．modest B．formal C．convincing D．temporary 51．(1分)A．weaknesses B．secrets C．strengths D．features 52．(1分)A．heavy B．narrow C．permanent D．sudden 53．(1分)A．go through B．call for C．bring out D．cover up 54．(1分)A．adapting B．resigning C．turning D．reacting 55．(1分)A．assess B．possess C．witness D．create 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】文章讲述了世界杯上名不见经传的佛得角队顽强对抗夺冠热门阿根廷队，虽惜败却赢得世界尊重，诠释了真正的体育精神在于勇气与拼搏。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：几乎没有人预料到，这个小岛国能够在淘汰赛阶段上演如此惊人的逆袭。A. doubted怀疑；B. expected预料；C. promised承诺；D. regretted后悔。根据空后的“the tiny island nation would stage such an amazing surprise”可知，这件事是出乎人们意料的，说明几乎没人预料到这个小岛国在淘汰赛打出惊人表现。 42．考查名词。句意：比赛之前，数据显示阿根廷占据压倒性优势，胜率达到89%。A. trend趋势；B. burden负担；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。根据空后的“with an 89 percent winning probability”可知，胜率高达89%，说明阿根廷占据压倒性优势。 43．考查形容词。句意：大多数球迷坚信阿根廷会轻松击败这支名不见经传的队伍，顺利晋级。A. newly-founded新成立的；B. well-established地位稳固的；C. little-known鲜为人知的；D. well-known著名的。根据第一段中“the tiny island nation”可知，佛得角是个小岛国，因此这支队伍不被大众熟知。 44．考查名词。句意：第29分钟，梅西帮助阿根廷早早取得领先，看似锁定了一场轻松的胜利。A. lead领先；B. lesson教训；C. reward回报；D. warning警告。根据后文“seemingly securing an easy win”可知，看似要轻松赢得比赛，因此此处表示梅西进球，帮助球队取得早早领先。 45．考查动词。句意：然而，佛得角的球员们从未屈服。A. sorrowed悲伤；B. fled逃跑；C. retired退休；D. yielded屈服。根据前文“seemingly securing an easy win”可知，看似阿根廷要轻松赢得比赛，however表转折，故推测佛得角队员没有放弃、没有屈服。 46．考查动词。句意：凭借扎实的团队配合与严谨的战术，他们在场上倾注了巨大的精力，佛得角两度扳平比分，将强大的冠军队伍拖入加时赛。A. wasted浪费；B. reserved预留；C. donated捐赠；D. poured倾注。根据空后的“so much energy on the field that Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time.”可知，队员拼尽全力，两度扳平比分，说明他们在赛场上倾注了巨大的精力。 47．考查名词。句意：他们的守门员完成多次精彩扑救，一次次挡出梅西极具威胁的射门，阻止本方球队轻易被击败。A. decisions决定；B. saves扑救；C. changes改变；D. attempts尝试。根据空后的“blocking Messi’s threatening shots repeatedly”可知，守门员阻挡梅西射门，说明守门员做出了多次精彩扑救。 48．考查动词。句意：他们的守门员完成多次精彩扑救，一次次挡出梅西极具威胁的射门，阻止本方球队轻易被击败。A. beaten打败；B. cheated欺骗；C. ignored忽视；D. observed观察。根据空前的“Their goalkeeper made numerous brilliant ________, blocking Messi’s threatening shots repeatedly”可知，守门员阻挡梅西射门，目的就是阻止本方球队被击败。 49．考查名词。句意：在120多分钟的比赛时间里，阿根廷始终没能完全掌控比赛局势。A. defense防御；B. control控制；C. awareness意识；D. presence存在。根据前文“Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time.”可知，佛得角两度扳平比分，把比赛拖入加时赛，说明阿根廷始终无法完全掌控比赛。 50．考查形容词。句意：尽管依靠对手的乌龙球以3比2取胜，但这场胜利完全没有说服力。A. modest谦虚的；B. formal正式的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. temporary临时的。根据前文“Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal”可知，Though表示让步，虽然赢球，但是依靠对手乌龙球才险胜，这场胜利没有说服力。 51．考查名词。句意：媒体指出，阿根廷在中场配合以及防守方面暴露出明显的短板。A. weaknesses弱点；B. secrets秘密；C. strengths长处；D. features特征。根据第三段中“Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time.”及前文“Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal”可知，比赛过程很激烈，阿根廷虽然赢球，但是依靠对手乌龙球才险胜，因此媒体指出阿根廷在中场配合和防守方面暴露了明显的弱点。 52．考查形容词。句意：尽管惜败，佛得角收获了全世界的关注与尊重。A. heavy沉重的；B. narrow勉强的；C. permanent永久的；D. sudden突然的。根据前文“Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal”可知，佛得角只是小比分惜败，narrow loss是固定常用表达，表示“惜败、微弱差距落败”。 53．考查动词短语。句意：这支队伍的球员都来自普通联赛，他们打出精彩表现，充分揭示了一个道理：足球不只是球星影响力或是市场价值。A. go through经历；B. call for需要；C. bring out使显现；D. cover up掩盖。根据空前的“Made up of players from ordinary leagues, the team, delivering brilliant performances”可知，这支队伍的球员都来自普通联赛，他们的出色表现充分使一个道理显现：足球不只是和球星影响力或市场价值有关。 54．考查动词。句意：真正的体育精神在于永远不要向命运屈服。A. adapting适应；B. resigning顺从；C. turning转向；D. reacting反应。根据后文“This inspiring underdog story has touched millions”并结合全文可知，文章在讲弱者顽强拼搏的精神，真正体育精神就是绝不向命运低头，固定搭配resign oneself to fate是常用短语，意为“向命运屈服、听天由命”。 55．考查动词。句意：这个鼓舞人心的弱者逆袭故事打动了无数人，向世界昭示：勇气与团结总能在世界体育舞台上创造奇迹。A. assess评估；B. possess拥有；C. witness见证；D. create创造。根据第一段中“the tiny island nation would stage such an amazing surprise in the knockout stage.”并结合全文可知，文章讲述了世界杯上名不见经传的佛得角队顽强对抗夺冠热门阿根廷队，虽惜败却赢得世界尊重，这个弱者逆袭的故事说明勇气和团结总能在体育舞台上创造奇迹，create miracles符合全文励志的主题。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A moderate level of weekend catch-up sleep can relieve tiredness and help the body recover. However, more isn’t always better. A study 56(1.5分) (publish) in Preventive Medicine, an American journal, shows that catching up on sleep for more than three hours 57(1.5分) (significant) increases the risk of systemic inflammation. You can’t contract sleep, but you can’t overdo it either — even on weekends. Research from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and other 58(1.5分) (institution) suggests there’s a “golden” sleep duration: around 7.32 hours (about 7 hours and 19 minutes) is best for health. Long sleep duration 59(1.5分) (associate) with chronic inflammation, depression, obstructive sleep apnoea, and reduced physical activity. Clinical observations also show that people, 60(1.5分) regularly sleep less than 6 hours or more than 9 hours, tend to have 61(1.5分) (high) risks of metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and mortality. Go to bed and wake up at roughly the same time every day, even on weekends. Limit naps 62(1.5分) 20–30 minutes, and avoid napping late in the day. 63(1.5分) (strength) your sleep-wake cycle: exercise more during the day, and in the 1–2 hours before bed, avoid screens, intense exercise, caffeine, alcohol, and heavy or sugary snacks. Instead, read or listen to calming music. 64(1.5分) weekend lie-in of 1–2 hours is fine, but sleeping much later than your weekday schedule disrupts your body clock, 65(1.5分) (affect) inflammation, hormones, and metabolism. 【答案】 56．published 57．significantly 58．institutions 59．is associated 60．who 61．higher 62．to 63．Strengthen 64．A 65．affecting 【导语】文章介绍了周末补觉的利与弊，指出适度补觉有益健康，但过度补觉会增加炎症风险，并给出了科学睡眠的建议。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在《预防医学》上的一项研究显示，补觉超过三小时会显著增加全身性炎症的风险。此处作后置定语，publish(发表)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语A study之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 57．考查副词。句意：发表在《预防医学》上的一项研究显示，补觉超过三小时会显著增加全身性炎症的风险。提示词significant(显著的)在句中修饰动词increases，应用副词形式significantly(显著地)作状语。 58．考查名词复数。句意：来自上海交通大学医学院和其他机构的研究表明，存在一个“黄金”睡眠时长。institution(机构)是可数名词，其前有other修饰，表示其他多个机构，应用复数形式institutions。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长睡眠时间与慢性炎症、抑郁、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和身体活动减少有关。be associated with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，作谓语；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Long sleep duration是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式is associated。 60．考查定语从句。句意：临床观察还显示，那些经常睡眠少于6小时或多于9小时的人，往往有更高的代谢综合征、糖尿病和死亡率风险。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：临床观察还显示，那些经常睡眠少于6小时或多于9小时的人，往往有更高的代谢综合征、糖尿病和死亡率风险。此处隐含与正常睡眠时长(约7.32小时)情况的比较，应用high的比较级higher作定语。意为“更高的”。 62．考查介词。句意：将午睡限制在20到30分钟。limit...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……限制在……”。 63．考查祈使句。句意：增强你的睡眠-觉醒周期：白天多锻炼。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形strengthen开头；句首单词首字母大写。 64．考查冠词。句意：周末睡1到2小时的懒觉是可以的，但如果比工作日作息晚太多，就会扰乱生物钟，影响炎症水平、激素分泌和新陈代谢。lie-in(懒觉)为可数名词单数，此处表示“一次1到2小时的懒觉”，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；句首单词首字母大写。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：周末睡1到2小时的懒觉是可以的，但如果比工作日作息晚太多，就会扰乱生物钟，影响炎症水平、激素分泌和新陈代谢。此处作结果状语，affect(影响)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语(前文所述情况)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）学校英语社团在高中生中开展了每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查和讨论。请你结合调查图表内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果；2.评价并提出建议。 ＜2 hours  2-4 hours  4-5 hours  ＞5 hours 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students, I’m honored to share the results of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration. 40% of us exercise 2-4 hours a week, while 28% reach 4-5 hours. But 18% exercise less than 2 hours, and only 14% meet the recommended standard of over 5 hours. This outcome is disappointing. Regular exercise is essential for both health and study, yet heavy workloads and lack of motivation lead many to neglect it. I suggest we set aside more time for sports and organize fun games to boost enthusiasm. A strong body supports a sharp mind. Let’s take action now! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生结合高中生每周体育锻炼时长调查图表写一篇英语发言稿，简述调查结果并评价提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 标准：standard→criterion 建议：suggest→recommend/propose 缺乏：lack→shortage/absence 忽视：neglect→ignore/overlook 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m honored to share the results of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration. 拓展句：It is my privilege to share the results of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】40% of us exercise 2-4 hours a week, while 28% reach 4-5 hours. (运用了并列连词while连接并列句，表对比) 【高分句型2】I suggest we set aside more time for sports and organize fun games to boost enthusiasm. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The basketball playoffs were at their height, and the air was thick with tension. Our team had battled through a series of tough games to reach this match. A loss here meant the end of our season. I first stepped onto the basketball court in sixth grade. I wasn’t born with natural athleticism, but my love for basketball burned brightly within me. I spent countless hours outside practicing. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. My shot gradually improved. By eighth grade, my hard work paid off. I made the school team and worked my way up to being a starter. I became the unofficial rebounder (篮板手) of the team. Although I couldn’t run as fast or jump as high as some of my more naturally gifted teammates, I never let that get me down. I believed that through hard work, I could achieve anything I set my mind to. As the playoff game entered its final moments, the situation was serious. There were only two seconds left on the clock, and we were down by one point. I found myself standing at the free-throw line, the weight of the game resting on my shoulders. If I made the first shot, I’d get a second chance. But if I lost, our season would be over. This was supposed to be my moment, the high point of all my years of effort. I was a good free-throw shooter, having practiced the shot thousands of times. I took a deep breath, focused, and threw the ball. Time seemed to slow down as the ball flew through the air. But then, disaster struck. The ball hit the rim and bounced (弹跳) off. Without a second’s hesitation, I jumped up for the rebound. I reached out my arms as far as I could, but to my disappointment, a player from the other team caught the rebound. The buzzer (蜂鸣器) sounded, and the game was over. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Our season was finished, and we were out of the playoffs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, the coach looked over the crowd and called out my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our season was finished, and we were out of the playoffs. My head hung lower than ever, tears burning at the corners of my eyes. I avoided looking at my teammates, overwhelmed by guilt — all those hours of practice, and I’d missed the most important shot. The gym was quiet except for soft sighs from my team; some players sat on the bench with downcast faces, while others patted each other’s shoulders silently. I thought my hard work had meant nothing, and I felt like I had let everyone down. Then, the coach looked over the crowd and called out my name. I walked over nervously, but his eyes were warm instead of angry. He put a hand on my shoulder and said, “I’ve seen you practice free throws every dawn and chase rebounds tirelessly. That shot doesn’t define you — your perseverance does.” My teammates gathered around, hugging me and saying they were proud of my effort. At that moment, I realized hard work wasn’t wasted, and this failure was just part of my basketball journey. 【导语】本文以篮球季后赛为背景，讲述了热爱篮球、凭借刻苦努力成为校队主力篮板手的“我”，在季后赛决胜时刻站上罚球线，却罚丢关键一球、错失篮板，最终导致球队赛季终结的故事，展现了努力、遗憾与成长的主题。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写比赛结束后球队的低落氛围、队友的反应以及“我”内心的愧疚、失落与自我怀疑。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写教练对“我”的鼓励与肯定，点明努力的意义，让“我”走出自责、重拾信心。 2. 续写线索：赛季终结——全队失落——“我”深陷愧疚自责——教练点名——教练暖心鼓励——肯定努力——“我”释怀成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 垂下：hang lower/droop/bow ② 拥抱：hug/embrace/hold tightly 情绪类 ① 沮丧：downcast/depressed ② 温暖：warm/heart-warming 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I avoided looking at my teammates, overwhelmed by guilt — all those hours of practice, and I’d missed the most important shot. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型 2] My teammates gathered around, hugging me and saying they were proud of my effort.(运用了现在分词作状语) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 On the Move（较易版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A．By eating well. B．By jogging outdoors. C．By exercising at a gym. 2．（本题1.5分）How does the man stay positive? A．By getting a low-stress job. B．By enjoying delicious food. C．By exercising a lot. 3．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. 4．（本题1.5分） Which type of exercise do the speakers prefer? A．Dance. B．Tennis. C．Football. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the woman respect John for? A．His patience. B．His strictness. C．His creativity. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman looking forward to? A．Running. B．Healthy food. C．Strength training. 7．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Diet. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What does the man do? A．A rider. B．A coach. C．A salesman. 9．(1.5分)How long will the workout probably last? A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a gym. 11．(1.5分)What exercise does Mr. Brown recommend to Mrs. Lee? A．Running every day. B．Walking 30 minutes daily. C．Going swimming regularly. 12．(1.5分)What will Mrs. Lee probably do? A．Change her living habits. B．Stop eating whole grains. C．Give Mr. Brown a call every morning. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Old friends. C．Doctor and patient. 14．(1.5分)Why does the man look fat now? A．He exercises less. B．His wife told him to eat more. C．He lost his job. 15．(1.5分)What does the woman mean? A．She is too busy to work out in a health club. B．It’s cheap to apply for membership. C．Normal people should exercise every day. 16．(1.5分)What does the man think of the woman? A．Weak. B．Fat. C．Thin. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What sport did the speaker coach? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 18．(1.5分)What was the speaker like in 1990? A．Unfriendly. B．Easy-going. C．Generous. 19．(1.5分)How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A．By praise. B．By teamwork. C．By trust. 20．(1.5分)What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A．Process of winning is more important than the result. B．Champions are motivated to achieve success. C．Win-win culture is common in society. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Summer Camps for Young Writers These specialized camps help students master unique writing and artistic forms through daily practice and expert guidance. Filmmaking as Dialogue In this class taught by filmmaker Isidore Bethel, we will use the camera to facilitate and enrich our interactions with others — friends, family, animals, plants, and the world around us. Writing texts with a partner, recording and sharing short videos, and interpreting their meanings aloud will be starting points for developing individual and collaborative approaches to filmmaking. Intro to Poetry: The Image and the Line Emma Wood, Executive Director of Stone Soup, will teach a class on poetry. Immerse yourself in what a poem is and what it can do. Students will write their own poetry, shaking themselves out of established modes of thinking. Reality Hunger: An Introduction to Memoir In this class, also led by Emma Wood, you will read and write memoirs and personal essays — in short form. You will consider how they work, ask questions about the moral aspects of writing nonfiction (What if my mom reads it? What if I hurt someone’s feelings? What if my memory is “wrong”?), and — most importantly — experiment in the form with daily in-class writing prompts (提示), sharing your work in a supportive and fun community. Literature in Miniature: A Study of Micro Fiction & Prose Poetry Sometimes, the biggest ideas are best expressed in the tiniest forms. In this workshop taught by former Stone Soup Blog Editor Caleb Berg, you will learn to channel your horizons into a style of writing perfected by some famous writers. You will write multiple separate pieces per day and finish the class with enough writing to fill up a booklet. 21．(2.5分)Which summer camp encourages teamwork when students make videos? A．The first one. B．The second one. C．The third one. D．The fourth one. 22．(2.5分)What do Emma Wood’s two classes have in common? A．They focus on fiction writing. B．They focus on short-form poetry. C．They inspire learners to ask moral questions. D．They highlight learners’ hands-on experience. 23．(2.5分)What will students gain from Caleb Berg’s class? A．A free booklet full of nonfiction. B．A new way of writing short works. C．Rights to get their works come out. D．Chances to meet some famous writers. （本题10分）Sitting on the sofa, I started checking on my phone. It was the winter of 2017 and my best friend Jacob, 25, who I lived with, was getting on my nerves, and I on his. I needed a hobby to get me out of the house. On Facebook, I came across a beginners’ course for underwater rugby which gained appeal as a means of developing teamwork through non-verbal (非语言的) communication. I’d always loved the water, so I went along. I was greeted by an enthusiastic coach Bobby. He got me swimming lengths on the surface, then from the top to the bottom. On the other side of the pool, advanced players were having a session. That they scored goals underwater got me excited. Within weeks, I was playing matches. The sport was played in 3D, meaning you could pass the ball in any direction, even up and down, and opponents could come at you from anywhere. Tackles involved grabbing hold of someone to slow them down and trying to get the ball off them. Often, I’d be so engaged that I wouldn’t think about my breathing until I’d pushed myself too far. I’d then rapidly make my way to the surface for breath, hoping my teammates had taken possession. With each game, my lung capacity increased until I could hold my breath for a full minute while playing. We formed a team called the Raiders, and in November we went to Berlin to compete against teams from other countries. It was the first Australian men’s team and although we came second-last, we had so much fun. My teammates have become close friends. “I want to try it,” Jacob said when he saw how many new friends I had. The classes were inclusive for all levels, and he picked it up as he went. He loved it and because we were both out of the house more, we no longer got on each other’s nerves. There are now hundreds of people playing underwater rugby around Australia, ranging in age from 17 into their late 50s. So I encourage anyone who can to give it a try. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author want to find a hobby? A．To enrich his spare time. B．To reduce the academic stress. C．To ease tension with his roommate. D．To improve his physical fitness. 25．(2.5分)What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The process of participation. B．The training techniques. C．The interaction with the coach. D．The fruits of hard work. 26．(2.5分)How does the author benefit from the experience? A．Landing a high-paying job. B．Learning to avoid team conflicts. C．Winning the international championship. D．Enhancing physical fitness and social bonds. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from the passage? A．A good talk clears the air. B．A relaxing hobby eases the mind. C．A small sport makes a big difference. D．A team sport fuels the competitive spirit. （本题10分）For many children, getting their first pair of glasses means seeing clearly again. But what if a pair of glasses could not only correct nearsightedness (myopia), but also slow its progression? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently approved a new type of glasses that aims to do exactly that. Myopia rates are rising worldwide, possibly due to more time spent indoors looking at screens. In the United States, 30 to 40 percent of children and young adults will develop myopia by the time they finish high school. Myopia occurs when the eye grows too long, causing distant objects to appear unclear. The condition typically worsens during childhood, when the eyes are still developing, and then stabilizes (稳定) in adulthood. That is why slowing its progression in children is so important. The newly approved glasses use a special lens (镜片) design. The lenses have a clear center, but that center is surrounded by rings of tiny raised dots. These dots defocus peripheral (外围的) light, which is believed to slow the growth of the eye. As one expert explains, the whole retina (视网膜) regulates eye growth, but clear vision must be provided to the central retina. Therefore, the signals to slow eye growth are placed in the peripheral retina. Tests have shown that when used by children aged six to twelve, these glasses can slow the progression of myopia by 70 percent over two years. However, scientists are still not entirely sure why defocusing peripheral light slows eye growth. The exact visual signals processed by the retina to reduce growth remain unknown. Nevertheless, the glasses work. Slowing myopia progression in children is important not only for better vision in adulthood but also because high myopia can lead to serious eye complications later, such as glaucoma, myopic maculopathy, and retinal detachment — conditions that may cause permanent (永久的) vision loss. Sometimes, knowing that a treatment works is more important than fully understanding how it works. And in this case, the evidence is clear. 28．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 tell us about myopia? A．More outdoor time will raise myopia rates. B．Most teenagers will develop myopia before high school. C．Myopia can stop worsening when a person reaches adulthood. D．Myopia can be effectively treated if detected early in childhood. 29．(2.5分)What is the main function of the newly approved special glasses? A．To cure kids’ myopia within two years. B．To make peripheral light focus clearly for eyes. C．To help scientists find out causes of eye diseases. D．To slow down the worsening of children’s shortsightedness. 30．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards the new glasses? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Uninterested. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Rising Rates of Myopia in Children B．How to Choose the Right Glasses for Children C．New Glasses That May Slow Nearsightedness in Children D．The Importance of Outdoor Activities for Children’s Eye Health （本题10分）Second place is just the first loser. While the competitive spirit may be as natural as breathing air, it doesn’t always lead to human flourishing and can create misery. Fortunately, there is a formula to solve this problem: instead of always going for gold, shoot for the bronze. Though second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner regarding happiness and longevity. In a 1995 study, scholars systematically coded the emotional reactions of silver and bronze medalists in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games. Using slow-motion footage captured both immediately after their events and later on the awards podium (领奖台), researchers found the bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than the silver medalists. Over 80% of bronze medalists exhibited genuine smiles, a figure that was nearly double that observed among silver medalists. Moreover, every bronze medalist’s smile lasted longer than the average smile observed among the silver medalists. More recent research has looked at the life span of all three medalist categories. A 2018 study found that the athlete whose best performance was silver lived to 72. Gold medalists beat this by four years, living to 76. But first prize in longevity went to the bronze medalists, who lived to 78. The study had a handy explanation for this discrepancy: “Unsatisfactory competition outcomes may adversely affect health.” In other words, silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they look up to the top step and compare themselves only with the gold medalists, whereas the bronze winners compare themselves favorably with all the others who never made it onto the podium at all. This theory shows the difference between upward and downward social comparison. The worldly happiness strategy of striving for gold every day is foolish. It tends to lower the intrinsic motivation, and thus enjoyment that people obtain from their activities. The principle at work here is trying to improve your own past performance and the only person to whom you will have to compare yourself is you. 32．(2.5分)What can be learned from the 1995 study? A．Both medalists’ emotions were unchanged from the events to the podium. B．Silver medalists smiled as frequently as bronze medalists. C．Bronze medalists’ smile lasted longer than every silver medalist’s. D．Bronze winners appeared happier than silver medalists. 33．(2.5分)What is the cause of the difference in medalists’ life span? A．The stress from downward social comparison. B．The effect of different types of social comparison. C．The motivation from upward social comparison. D．The failure to look up to the top after the competition. 34．(2.5分)What does the writer advise us to do to achieve happiness? A．Learn from the top performers. B．Strengthen our achievement motivation. C．Try to be the best in every field. D．Commit to our consistent personal growth. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Social Comparison: A Double-Edged Sword for Athletes B．Coming in Third: The Advantages of Being “Good Enough” C．Coming in Third: The Unexpected Secret to Longevity D．Social Comparison: The Root of Misery in Human Competition （本题12.5分）Enter Artificial Intelligence (AI), a powerhouse of innovation in the fitness universe. AI is not just a buzzword; it’s a game-changer ready to revolutionize our exercise routines. Imagine a trainer who knows your body better than you do. It adapts your workout plan instantly, using your performance, mood, and energy as guides. 36(2.5分) . It’s the reality that AI is bringing to our gym floors and living rooms. The journey of technology in the fitness industry began with basic tracking devices. 37(2.5分) : think of basic pedometers (计步器) and heart rate monitors in the early days. These devices were revolutionary then, providing athletes with crucial workout data. 38(2.5分) . Among them, the real game changer was the introduction of AI, which began to make its mark in the early 2000s. This era saw more advanced devices and software that learned from user data to give personalized workout and health tips. A significant milestone came with AI-powered fitness apps and wearables that could track health metrics (指标) like steps, sleep patterns, and stress levels. These tools gathered data and interpreted it to provide users with insights on progress. Another critical development was the introduction of virtual personal trainers. Powered by AI, these trainers could adapt workouts in real time, pushing users when they detected higher energy levels or lowering the intensity when necessary. 39(2.5分) . The journey is a tale of innovation and evolution. Today, AI in digital fitness has reached a new level. It can predict injuries by analyzing movement patterns. It also recommends exercises to prevent them. 40(2.5分) . This progression, from simple tracking to predictive coaching, shows AI’s impact on fitness. It has turned the industry into one that is more interactive, personalized, and safer. A．The devices offer users monitoring data B．This isn’t a scene from a futuristic movie C．AI respond to our real-time physical changes D．Initially, technology’s role in fitness was simple E．As technology advanced, so did its applications in fitness F．This advancement keeps fitness enthusiasts safer during their workouts G．Such human-like guidance offers people a better customized workout experience 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Reporters worldwide spoke highly of a thrilling World Cup match between defending champion Argentina and Cape Verde (佛得角). Few people had 41 that the tiny island nation would stage such an amazing surprise in the knockout (淘汰赛) stage. Before the match, data showed Argentina held an overwhelming 42 , with an 89 percent winning probability. Most fans firmly believed Argentina would easily defeat the 43 team and advance smoothly. The game, however, went totally beyond expectations. Messi gave Argentina an early 44 in the 29th minute, seemingly securing an easy win. However, Cape Verde’s players never 45 . With solid teamwork and strict strategy, they 46 so much energy on the field that Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time. Their goalkeeper made numerous brilliant 47 , blocking Messi’s threatening shots repeatedly and stopping the team from being 48 easily. Over 120 minutes, Argentina failed to gain absolute 49 of the game. Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal, the victory was far from 50 . The media pointed out Argentina exposed obvious 51 in midfield coordination and defense. Despite the 52 loss, Cape Verde earned global fame and respect. Made up of players from ordinary leagues, the team, delivering brilliant performances, fully 53 the truth that football is not merely about star power or market value. True sports spirit lies in never 54 oneself to fate. This inspiring underdog story has touched millions, reminding the world that courage and unity can always 55 miracles on the global sports stage. 41．(1分)A．doubted B．expected C．promised D．regretted 42．(1分)A．trend B．burden C．challenge D．advantage 43．(1分)A．newly-founded B．well-established C．little-known D．well-known 44．(1分)A．lead B．lesson C．reward D．warning 45．(1分)A．sorrowed B．fled C．retired D．yielded 46．(1分)A．wasted B．reserved C．donated D．poured 47．(1分)A．decisions B．saves C．changes D．attempts 48．(1分)A．beaten B．cheated C．ignored D．observed 49．(1分)A．defense B．control C．awareness D．presence 50．(1分)A．modest B．formal C．convincing D．temporary 51．(1分)A．weaknesses B．secrets C．strengths D．features 52．(1分)A．heavy B．narrow C．permanent D．sudden 53．(1分)A．go through B．call for C．bring out D．cover up 54．(1分)A．adapting B．resigning C．turning D．reacting 55．(1分)A．assess B．possess C．witness D．create 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A moderate level of weekend catch-up sleep can relieve tiredness and help the body recover. However, more isn’t always better. A study 56(1.5分) (publish) in Preventive Medicine, an American journal, shows that catching up on sleep for more than three hours 57(1.5分) (significant) increases the risk of systemic inflammation. You can’t contract sleep, but you can’t overdo it either — even on weekends. Research from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and other 58(1.5分) (institution) suggests there’s a “golden” sleep duration: around 7.32 hours (about 7 hours and 19 minutes) is best for health. Long sleep duration 59(1.5分) (associate) with chronic inflammation, depression, obstructive sleep apnoea, and reduced physical activity. Clinical observations also show that people, 60(1.5分) regularly sleep less than 6 hours or more than 9 hours, tend to have 61(1.5分) (high) risks of metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and mortality. Go to bed and wake up at roughly the same time every day, even on weekends. Limit naps 62(1.5分) 20–30 minutes, and avoid napping late in the day. 63(1.5分) (strength) your sleep-wake cycle: exercise more during the day, and in the 1–2 hours before bed, avoid screens, intense exercise, caffeine, alcohol, and heavy or sugary snacks. Instead, read or listen to calming music. 64(1.5分) weekend lie-in of 1–2 hours is fine, but sleeping much later than your weekday schedule disrupts your body clock, 65(1.5分) (affect) inflammation, hormones, and metabolism. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）学校英语社团在高中生中开展了每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查和讨论。请你结合调查图表内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果；2.评价并提出建议。 ＜2 hours  2-4 hours  4-5 hours  ＞5 hours 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The basketball playoffs were at their height, and the air was thick with tension. Our team had battled through a series of tough games to reach this match. A loss here meant the end of our season. I first stepped onto the basketball court in sixth grade. I wasn’t born with natural athleticism, but my love for basketball burned brightly within me. I spent countless hours outside practicing. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. My shot gradually improved. By eighth grade, my hard work paid off. I made the school team and worked my way up to being a starter. I became the unofficial rebounder (篮板手) of the team. Although I couldn’t run as fast or jump as high as some of my more naturally gifted teammates, I never let that get me down. I believed that through hard work, I could achieve anything I set my mind to. As the playoff game entered its final moments, the situation was serious. There were only two seconds left on the clock, and we were down by one point. I found myself standing at the free-throw line, the weight of the game resting on my shoulders. If I made the first shot, I’d get a second chance. But if I lost, our season would be over. This was supposed to be my moment, the high point of all my years of effort. I was a good free-throw shooter, having practiced the shot thousands of times. I took a deep breath, focused, and threw the ball. Time seemed to slow down as the ball flew through the air. But then, disaster struck. The ball hit the rim and bounced (弹跳) off. Without a second’s hesitation, I jumped up for the rebound. I reached out my arms as far as I could, but to my disappointment, a player from the other team caught the rebound. The buzzer (蜂鸣器) sounded, and the game was over. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Our season was finished, and we were out of the playoffs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, the coach looked over the crowd and called out my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $