高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（较易版02）

听力考试正式开始。I booked a nair ticket to miami yesterday. I'll have a holiday . there next week. great. You have been working so hard and haven't had any time off for almost . three years. I booked a nair ticket to miami yesterday. I'll have a holiday . there next week. great. You have been working so hard and haven't had any time off for . almost three years. Listen to the next question. David patten really wants . to meet you. David patten, oh, yes, I think I remember him. Maybe I met him in brazil. Well, not exactly. He mostly deals with places like amErica and canada. Now I remember he went to the trade fair in new york. David pten really wants to meet you. David patten, oh, yes. I think I remember him. Maybe I met him in brazil. Well, not exactly. He mostly ly deals with places like amErica and canada. Now I remember he went to the trade fair in new york. Listen to the next question. Any ideas for our one day tour in nanjing tomorrow? I'd love to go to the hanshin forest zoo and the nanjing museum. How about a short walk in the san w. Lake park? After visiting the zoo, the museum requires booking at least two days in advance. Okay. any ideas for our one day tour in nanjing tomorrow? I'd love to go to the hold shine forest zoo and the nanjing museum? How about a short walk in the sean who lake park? After visiting the zoo, the museum requires booking at least two days in advance. okay? Listen to the next question. Look, dinner is ready and it's only twelve dollars each. Oh, i'm feeling sick. The waves are big and dinner I just couldn't. But we've just begun our trip. I should have remembered you are seasick before we left our home. Listen to the next question. How was your trip? IT got me right on the first day. But to my great surprise, IT rained quite a number of days. So I was forced to . replan my road. Oh, that's too bad. How was your trip? IT got me right on the first day, but to my great surprise, IT rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my road. Oh, that's too bad. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. I heard you're going to ireland. How long will you stay . there for fifteen days? But I don't know well about its weather. I heard you once traveled to ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year? Well, you'd Better prepare some warm sweaters and coats. Although IT was so warm and Sunny when I was in ireland, it's usually windy at . this time of year. Okay, thanks. Hi mary. I heard you're going to ireland. How long will you stay . there for fifteen days? But I don't know well about its weather. I heard you once travelled to ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this . time of year? Well, you'd Better prepare some warm sweaters and coats. Although IT was so warm and Sunny when I was in ireland, it's usually windy at . this time of year. Okay, thanks. Listen to the next question. So are we ready to go? Yes, I think so. The cars are packs. We have snacks and music and maps in the car. Did you get the camera? Got IT, did you? Philip the tank? Yes, it's all set. You are sure we are not forgetting anything. I'm sure we've got all our bases covered. Well, let's get going then. I love road trips. So are we ready to go? Yes, I think so. The cars are packs. We have snacks and music and maps in the car. Did you get the camera? Got IT did you? Philip the tank? Yes, it's all set. You are sure we are not forgetting anything. I'm sure we've got all our bases covered. Well, let's get going then. I love road trips. Listen to the next question. It's been a . really long time since we took a trip together. Why not make some plans for this summer? That's what i'm thinking these days. Do you want to go to miami in the U. S, the the beaches and the sunshine. We can learn spanish, enjoy the excEllent views during the airboat ride and wander the streets of those beautiful towns. But I went there with my colleagues last year. I want to try something different this time. All right, do you have any ideas? How about a trip to the U. K. There we can go on a cruise on the river terms, or walk among the famous landMarks like buckingham. Alice and big ben . sounds terrific. I ve never taken a cruise that's going to be the best trip of ever. Let's do IT OK book the plane tickets and hotels. It's been a really long time since we took a trip together. Why not make some plans for this summer? That's what i'm thinking these days. Do you want to go to miami in the us, besides the beaches and the sunshine, we can learn spanish, enjoy the excEllent views during the airboat and wander the streets of those beautiful towns. But I went there with my colleagues last year. I want to try something different this time. All right, do you have any ideas? How about a trip to the U. K. There we can go on a cruise on the river terms or walk among the famous landMarks like buckingham. Alice and big ben . sounds terrific. I have never taken a cruise that's going to be the best trip ever. Let's do IT. okay. I'll book the plane tickets and hotels. Listen to the next question. Choice travel, but speaking. how can I help you? Hello, it's mike wilkins. Yes, I remember. Have you decided which hotel you'd . like to stay in? Well, i'm impressed with the two hotels you told me, the hotel real and the hotel and the renzo. Oh, yes, I remember. Can you tell me a bit more about the hotels now? I'd like to make the booking today. Yes, of course, the hotel real is very modern and has excEllent views over the city and the nearby meditation. Ian. that sounds quite nice, is IT in the city center? Well. it's farther from the city center than the hotel slain. Zo. yes, what can you tell me about the hotel? sanda? Renzo, it's comfortable and it's in the city center. How about the Prices? Let's see. Yes, just an example. The Price for a double room at the sand, Lorenzo is about sixty five percent less than at the real. I think i'll go for hotel real. I like the idea of a view of the medicine. ian, right? I can certainly make the book . for you choice travel. But speaking. how can I help you? Hello, it's mike wilkins. Yes, I remember. Have you decided which hotel you'd . like to stay in? Well, i'm impressed with the two hotels you told me, the hotel real and the hotel and the renzo. Oh, yes, I remember. Can you tell me a bit more about the hotels? Now i'd like to make the booking today. Yes, of course, the hotel real is very modern and has excEllent views over the city and the nearby meta. Ian. that sounds quite nice, is IT in the city center? Well, it's father from the city center than the hotel. Sleezy. yes. What can you tell me about the hotel sand. renzo, it's comfortable and it's in the city center. How about the Prices? Let's see. Yes, just an example. The Price for a double room at the sand, renzo, is about sixty five percent less than at the real. I think i'll go for hotel real. I like the idea of a view of the meditation. ian, right? I can certainly make the book for you. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone, if you've been with us from the beginning, you'll know that we began our tour in amsterdam n walked our way through germany and austria, a down into italy, back up through switzerland. And this week we are in paris. We won't spend much time at the big attractions in a tourist destination like paris. Even a new traveller knows to see the famous art museums of paris. And no one misses the iphone tower, but we're going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the iphone tower, but from the top of the mont park tower. The view includes the iphone tower as well as everything else is cheaper and easier to get up. Here we can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from line sixty three to cover more territory, traffic and streets for you. I write the subway. Many european cities have subway systems. The one in paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable Price. And don't worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. Hi everyone, if you've been with us from the beginning, you'll know that we began our tour in amsterdam. N walked our way through germany and austria, a down into italy, back up through switzerland. And this week we are in paris. We won't spend much time at the big attractions in a tourist destination like paris. Even a new traveller knows to see the famous art museums of paris. And no one misses the iphone tower. But we're going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the iphone tower, but from the top of the mont pnas tower. The view includes the iphone tower as well as everything else. It's cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from line sixty three to cover more territory, traffic and streets for you. I ride the subway. Many european cities have subway systems. The one in paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable Price, and don't worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What will the man do? A．Buy a ticket. B．Go on vacation. C．Continue with his work. 2．（本题1.5分）Where did the man meet David Peyton? A．In Brazil. B．In the U.S. C．In Canada. 3．（本题1.5分）Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At home. C．On a ship. 5．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A．About two weeks. B．Fifty days. C．Fifteen months. 7．(1.5分)What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Hot. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What items did they pack in the car? A．Tent, snacks and maps. B．Snacks, camera and maps. C．Camera, snacks and baseball. 9．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Travel preparations. B．A picnic plan. C．Hiking routes. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)Where does the woman suggest going? A．America. B．Spain. C．Britain. 11．(1.5分)What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Unfavorable. 12．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Travel agent and customer. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．They are talking on the phone. B．They are looking for hotels. C．They are sharing travel experiences. 14．(1.5分)Which is the strong point of the Hotel San Lorenzo? A．Being quiet. B．Being popular. C．Being comfortable. 15．(1.5分)Why does the man want to stay in the Hotel Reale? A．It is cheaper. B．It has a good view. C．It is in the city center. 16．(1.5分)What will the woman do at the end of the conversation? A．Compare the hotel prices. B．Ask the man about his travel plan. C．Book the hotel for the man. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)Which country is the speaker visiting this week? A．Germany. B．Italy. C．France. 18．(1.5分)What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A．The art museums. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Montparnasse Tower. 19．(1.5分)Why does the speaker like Line 63? A．It covers more places. B．It offers nice views. C．It’s the cheapest. 20．(1.5分)What does the speaker think of the price of subway in Paris? A．Costly. B．Surprising. C．Reasonable. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Cave Point, a beautiful park known for its high cliffs, refreshing caves and amazing water, offers a kayaking (划皮划艇) experience along with a scenic view of Lake Michigan. You can enjoy the Cave Point kayak tour whether you’re a beginner or an experienced paddler (桨手). But before you paddle into your kayak, you should pack the right stuff. Pack Extra Dresses You may get a little wet during your kayaking adventure, which is just part of the adventure. This is what to bring: * Water shoes * Light windbreaker or jacket * Swimsuit or quick-dry clothing (avoid cotton or jeans) Wear a light windbreaker or jacket if it’s windy or cold. It’s easier to remove something than to be cold in the water. You can also warm yourself with that after you get wet. Pack Sun Protection The sun bounces off the water, so it’s easy to get sunburned while you are kayaking. So pack some sun protection to protect yourself: * Suitable hat * Sunscreen * Sunglasses with a strap (带子) Apply sunscreen to your face, neck, arms, and legs before the tour begins. Don’t forget your ears and the top of your feet! Pack a Small Bag You don’t need a large backpack — just a small waterproof bag or dry bag. You can put in: * Water bottle * Towel * Snack * Phone or camera with a strap so they won’t disappear into the bottom of the lake (Also, it should be waterproof or in a waterproof case) Something Provided by the Tour Company * Kayak * Paddle * Life jacket * Guide who will show you how to paddle and be safe They even have a professional photographer who photographs your adventure, so you don’t have to worry about taking pictures yourself. 21．(2.5分)What clothes are you advised to pack for your adventure? A．Jeans. B．A light jacket. C．A cotton swimsuit. D．Heavy windbreakers. 22．(2.5分)What is necessary if you take your phone? A．Wrapping it with a dry towel. B．Placing it in a large backpack. C．Ensuring it comes with a strap. D．Equipping it with fine cameras. 23．(2.5分)What will the tour company do for those enjoying kayaking in the park? A．Offer waterproof bags. B．Organize a kayaking race. C．Prepare sunglasses. D．Take photos of them. （本题10分）I planned my first solo (独自的) trip during my year off. People at college had quickly formed travel teams, eager to plan the perfect Gap Year adventure with friends. As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo. I chose Thailand — a good backpacking choice for solo beginners. Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly. It’s 2016. 19-year-old me is seriously sleepy after three back-to-back flights to Koh Samui, Thailand. Holding a fresh melon drink in my hands, I find myself standing among a crowd of backpackers. I’m waiting for a boat to Koh Tao. I reach the island after dark, before being guided into the back of a pickup truck with 6 other backpackers. There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen. I finally reach my concrete (混凝土制的) home only to discover that, of course, there is no air-conditioning. I am serious when I say I now know how it feels to be inside an oven (烤炉). A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach. A few young people sit outside a bar on the sand, drinking beer and playing cards. It’s almost too easy to join them. So, there I sit. I’d finally done it, feeling the sand between my toes and watching the lights of distant fishing boats shine on the surface of the sea. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author decide to travel solo? A．He preferred to be alone. B．He was curious about solo trips. C．He expected to challenge himself. D．He was unable to bring a team together. 25．(2.5分)How does the author feel on his truck ride? A．Bored by the hours-long journey. B．Excited by the sense of adventure. C．Anxious about the new environment. D．Regretful about choosing to travel alone. 26．(2.5分)What does the author do when he fails to sleep? A．He invites a group of young people to drink. B．He takes a fishing boat out to relax himself. C．He goes to find new accommodation. D．He goes to the seaside to calm down. 27．(2.5分)What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To encourage people to try solo travel. B．To discuss the advantages of solo travel. C．To stress that solo travel has helped him become braver. D．To share his experience during the first day of his solo trip. （本题10分）Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time. When I went for a regular (常规的) health check, I found out my blood pressure was getting too high. The doctor suggested that I take a few days off to go on a vacation. Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). Studies show that stress is a common problem around the world. The World Health Organization says it affects millions of people everywhere. Planning a trip can be a good way to relax and feel better. Dr. Jane Smith, a psychologist from Cornell University, says, “You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break. Visiting new places and trying new things can make you happy and excited.” Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表). The results showed that 94% of the participants reported feeling more energetic after their vacations. This suggests that taking time off, even for short periods, can greatly improve one’s focus and creativity upon returning to work. “Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says. 28．(2.5分)What does the author want to show by telling his story? A．People seldom see a doctor. B．People get tired after a trip. C．People hardly go on a vacation. D．People suffer stress from their busy life. 29．(2.5分)What is important for a trip according to Dr. Smith? A．Finding a quiet city. B．Choosing a faraway place. C．Staying away for a long time. D．Stopping regular activities for a while. 30．(2.5分)What were participants asked to do during the study? A．Answer questions. B．Record their daily life. C．Pick their travelling places. D．Visit the hospital for checks regularly. 31．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Modern Life Is Stressful B．What You Should Do During a Trip C．Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip D．How People Balance Life and Work （本题10分）Getting wet by a water gun while on vacation might sound like typical holiday fun for the tourists. Less so when it is from an angry native shouting: “Tourists go home!” That less than friendly greeting was among the protests (抗议) which took place across several tourist hot spots this summer, as local people in destinations released their anger at the impact mass tourism was having on their communities. But there’s another model of tourism out there, one which gives a very welcome shot in the arm. Take the ancient country houses of the Minho region for example. Known as Solares, these were also being deserted by families unable to afford their upkeep, until an enterprising (有创业精神的) group of local owners came together to promote them as very individual homestays. The result? Grand houses which had been a key part of the local economy are restored, and jobs and opportunities are created in a landscape which was starved of both. The Solares are among the destinations recommended by Inntravel — a tour company which, as its sustainability lead Ruth Woodall puts it, enables people to “take the road less travelled — it’s the polar opposite of mass tourism”. Rather than a tour group, the typical size of an Inntravel party is two, usually a couple which lends itself to homestays and small hotels or guest houses. Many customers prefer self-guided walking holidays, which means there’s plenty of opportunity for them to stay in communities that are, in more ways than one, “far from the madding crowd”. That in turn, says Woodall, helps the company meet one of its three key sustainability goals: engaging and supporting local communities. The other two are dealing with the climate crisis-by, for example, promoting rail travel as one of the features of a holiday instead of arriving by air — and restoring nature. And these can often go together. Holidays like this are rooted in the landscape. It’s a world where visitors can bring real benefits to communities — and avoid being wet by a water gun. Except, perhaps, in fun. 32．(2.5分)Why did the tourists get wet in several tourist hot spots? A．They took part in a festival. B．They entertained themselves. C．They negatively influenced the locals. D．They were caught in summer rainfall. 33．(2.5分)What can we know about Solares? A．They are where the locals live. B．They are protected as cultural sites. C．They were built by an enterprising group. D．They were once in disrepair for lack of money. 34．(2.5分)Which of the following is a feature of an Inntravel holiday? A．People travel in large organized groups. B．People follow professional tour guides. C．People arrive at destinations by train only. D．People travel without harming the environment. 35．(2.5分)What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare different travel companies. B．To introduce a different form of tourism. C．To explain why local people dislike visitors. D．To criticize the bad manners of modern tourists. （本题12.5分）You know you’re ready to hit the road and see the world, but choosing a place to go when you have the opportunity to travel can sometimes be confusing. 36(2.5分) Consider your interests. Write a list of activities that you enjoy. 37(2.5分) Brainstorm others that you would like to try for the first time. Narrow down your destination options by knowing exactly what you expect to be there waiting for you. Determine your budget. 38(2.5分) Then, you aren’t going to break the bank for this trip. Ask yourself if you are willing to stay at a campground or youth hostel in order to see the sights you want to see, or if you need more comfortable accommodations. At the same time, determine what luxuries you can and can’t do without. With this information, you can whittle your list of preferred destinations down even further according to cost. 39(2.5分) If anyone will be travelling with you, such as family or a significant other, have them write their own lists of preferred pastimes. Share your lists as a group. Discover which activities everyone hopes to experience so you focus on destinations that will make everybody happy. If there’s an odd duck in the group whose interests don’t match everyone else’s, ask them to prioritize items on their list so at least some of their expectations are met. Research travel destinations. Consult online and print publications to find locations offering the experiences that you are seeking and that can accommodate the group you’re traveling with (or just you). Use tourism websites, travel blogs, and travel guides to gain an idea of what is out there. Ask friends, family, or other associates for recommendations and warnings based on their own travels. 40(2.5分) A．Ask family members for advice. B．Take fellow travellers into account. C．However, maintain a healthy skepticism when researching. D．Figure out exactly how much you can afford to spend on travel. E．Such activities could include physical pastimes and cultural activities. F．A large part of how much a vacation costs is what you decide to spend. G．Luckily, you can easily narrow your choices down with following approaches. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s 41 true, except for when you’re travelling. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the 42 .” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I 43 from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out 44 ! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately 45 the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I 46 some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was 47 really alone. Being solo (独自的) , it was much easier to meet people and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my 48 to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% 49 in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a popular trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s 50 why people like it: travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen 51 . Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The 52 of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people 53 the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. “ 54 , I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds 55 to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 41．(1分)A．generally B．hardly C．slightly D．merely 42．(1分)A．better B．messier C．quieter D．faster 43．(1分)A．dismissed B．fled C．graduated D．retired 44．(1分)A．awesome B．identical C．terrible D．severe 45．(1分)A．took B．missed C．discovered D．contacted 46．(1分)A．heard from B．engaged in C．sided with D．came across 47．(1分)A．indeed B．still C．just D．never 48．(1分)A．ability B．hope C．choice D．talent 49．(1分)A．discount B．increase C．change D．decrease 50．(1分)A．obvious B．strange C．doubtful D．surprising 51．(1分)A．shore B．harbour C．destination D．border 52．(1分)A．protection B．interest C．risk D．freedom 53．(1分)A．escape B．reduce C．deny D．solve 54．(1分)A．By chance B．Above all C．As a result D．On the contrary 55．(1分)A．burden B．time C．beauty D．energy 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Made for roughly the price of a single scene in a Hollywood big-budget film, Dear You has unexpectedly become a hit in China, receiving enthusiastic 56(1.5分) (review) and sparking (掀起) a wave of tourism to Chaoshan, Guangdong Province where it is largely set. Dear You follows a grandson’s search 57(1.5分) his family history by tracing letters that 58(1.5分) (send) home decades ago. Through 59(1.5分) (he) journey, the film explores the history of the “South Seas”, or Nanyang, migration of the 1800s, 60(1.5分) millions of economic migrants fled southern China. 61(1.5分) (obvious), the production has become one of the most successful films of the year. It has also become 62(1.5分) talking point on social media among overseas Chinese communities. For many, Dear You’s success reflects a wider shift in China’s consumer market, as young people become increasingly interested in exploring and celebrating local culture and traditions. Now, travellers are flocking to filming locations 63(1.5分) (use) in Dear You, turning historic streets and mansions into new hotspots. Colly Fang, a film-goer in Hong Kong, said Dear You had made her more interested in visiting Chaoshan. “Local folklore (民俗) and culture have become a huge 64(1.5分) (attract) for young people lately,” she said. “This film inspired people, especially those who had never been to Chaoshan district, 65(1.5分) (explore) these small cities in Guangdong.” 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。 注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the loud beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff — tents, snacks, and a map — preparing for a three-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome!” Nathan excitedly shouted as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. They spent the first day at the campsite setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents,” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like an endless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening noise onto their only means of escape — their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged car beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the strong wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and desperation. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely heard against the thunder and rain. They realized that their plans had been ruined by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. With no way to leave, they had to spend the night in the tent. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, they faced the immediate problem of finding water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What will the man do? A．Buy a ticket. B．Go on vacation. C．Continue with his work. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I booked an air ticket to Miami yesterday. I’ll have a holiday there next week. W: Great. You have been working so hard and haven’t had any time off for almost three years. 2．（本题1.5分）Where did the man meet David Peyton? A．In Brazil. B．In the U.S. C．In Canada. 【答案】B 【原文】W：David Peyton really wants to meet you. M: David Peyton? Oh, yes. I think I remember him. Maybe I met him in Brazil. W: Well, not exactly. He mostly deals with places like America and Canada. M: Now, I remember he went to the trade fair in New York. 3．（本题1.5分）Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Any ideas for our one-day tour in Nanjing tomorrow? W: I’d love to go to the Hongshan Forest Zoo and the Nanjing Museum. M: How about a short walk in the Xuanwu Lake Park after visiting the zoo? The museum requires booking at least two days in advance. W: OK. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At home. C．On a ship. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look, dinner’s ready, and it’s only 12 dollars each. M: Oh, I’m feeling sick. The waves are big! And dinner. . . I just couldn’t. . . W: But we’ve just begun our trip! I should have remembered you are seasick before we left our home. 5．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: It was great on the first day, but to my great surprise, it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my route. M: Oh, that’s too bad. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A．About two weeks. B．Fifty days. C．Fifteen months. 7．(1.5分)What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Hot. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I heard you’re going to Ireland. How long will you stay there? W: For fifteen days. But I don’t know well about its weather. I heard you once traveled to Ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year? M: Well, you’d better prepare some warm sweaters and coats. Although it was so warm and sunny when I was in Ireland, it’s usually windy at this time of year. W: OK. Thanks. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What items did they pack in the car? A．Tent, snacks and maps. B．Snacks, camera and maps. C．Camera, snacks and baseball. 9．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Travel preparations. B．A picnic plan. C．Hiking routes. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: So are we ready to go? W: Yes, I think so. The cars are packed. We have snacks and music and maps in the car. M: Did you get the camera? W: Got it. Did you fill up the tank? M: Yes, it’s all set. W: You are sure we are not forgetting anything. M: I'm sure we’ve got all our bases covered. W: Well, let’s get going then. I love road trips. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)Where does the woman suggest going? A．America. B．Spain. C．Britain. 11．(1.5分)What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Unfavorable. 12．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Travel agent and customer. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: It’s been a really long time since we took a trip together. Why not make some plans for this summer? W: That’s what I’m thinking these days. Do you want to go to Miami in the US? Besides the beaches and the sunshine, we can learn Spanish, enjoy the excellent views during the airboat ride and wander the streets of those beautiful towns. M: But I went there with my colleagues last year. I want to try something different this time. W: All right. Do you have any ideas? M: How about a trip to the UK? There we can go on a cruise on the River Thames or walk among the famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. W: Sounds terrific! I have never taken a cruise. That’s going to be the best trip ever. Let’s do it. M: OK. I’ll book the plane tickets and hotels. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．They are talking on the phone. B．They are looking for hotels. C．They are sharing travel experiences. 14．(1.5分)Which is the strong point of the Hotel San Lorenzo? A．Being quiet. B．Being popular. C．Being comfortable. 15．(1.5分)Why does the man want to stay in the Hotel Reale? A．It is cheaper. B．It has a good view. C．It is in the city center. 16．(1.5分)What will the woman do at the end of the conversation? A．Compare the hotel prices. B．Ask the man about his travel plan. C．Book the hotel for the man. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Choice Travel. Beth speaking. How can I help you? M: Hello. It’s Mike Wilkins. W: Yes, I remember. Have you decided which hotel you’d like to stay in? M: Well, I’m impressed with the two hotels you told me — the Hotel Reale and the Hotel San Lorenzo. W: Oh, yes, I remember. M: Can you tell me a bit more about the hotels now? I’d like to make the booking today. W: Yes, of course. The Hotel Reale is very modern and has excellent views over the city and the nearby Mediterranean. M: That sounds quite nice. Is it in the city center? W: Well, it’s farther from the city center than the Hotel San Lorenzo. M: Yes, what can you tell me about the Hotel San Lorenzo? W: It’s comfortable and it’s in the city center. M: How about the prices? W: Let’s see... Yes, just as an example, the price for a double room at the San Lorenzo is about 65% less than at the Reale. M: I think I’ll go for the Hotel Reale. I like the idea of a view of the Mediterranean. W: Right. I can certainly make the booking for you. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)Which country is the speaker visiting this week? A．Germany. B．Italy. C．France. 18．(1.5分)What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A．The art museums. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Montparnasse Tower. 19．(1.5分)Why does the speaker like Line 63? A．It covers more places. B．It offers nice views. C．It’s the cheapest. 20．(1.5分)What does the speaker think of the price of subway in Paris? A．Costly. B．Surprising. C．Reasonable. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Hi, everyone. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria, down into Italy, back up through Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big attractions. In a tourist destination like Paris, even a new traveler knows to see the famous art museums of Paris and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from Line 63. To cover more territory, traffic and streets for you, I ride the subway. Many European cities have subway systems, the one in Paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Cave Point, a beautiful park known for its high cliffs, refreshing caves and amazing water, offers a kayaking (划皮划艇) experience along with a scenic view of Lake Michigan. You can enjoy the Cave Point kayak tour whether you’re a beginner or an experienced paddler (桨手). But before you paddle into your kayak, you should pack the right stuff. Pack Extra Dresses You may get a little wet during your kayaking adventure, which is just part of the adventure. This is what to bring: * Water shoes * Light windbreaker or jacket * Swimsuit or quick-dry clothing (avoid cotton or jeans) Wear a light windbreaker or jacket if it’s windy or cold. It’s easier to remove something than to be cold in the water. You can also warm yourself with that after you get wet. Pack Sun Protection The sun bounces off the water, so it’s easy to get sunburned while you are kayaking. So pack some sun protection to protect yourself: * Suitable hat * Sunscreen * Sunglasses with a strap (带子) Apply sunscreen to your face, neck, arms, and legs before the tour begins. Don’t forget your ears and the top of your feet! Pack a Small Bag You don’t need a large backpack — just a small waterproof bag or dry bag. You can put in: * Water bottle * Towel * Snack * Phone or camera with a strap so they won’t disappear into the bottom of the lake (Also, it should be waterproof or in a waterproof case) Something Provided by the Tour Company * Kayak * Paddle * Life jacket * Guide who will show you how to paddle and be safe They even have a professional photographer who photographs your adventure, so you don’t have to worry about taking pictures yourself. 21．(2.5分)What clothes are you advised to pack for your adventure? A．Jeans. B．A light jacket. C．A cotton swimsuit. D．Heavy windbreakers. 22．(2.5分)What is necessary if you take your phone? A．Wrapping it with a dry towel. B．Placing it in a large backpack. C．Ensuring it comes with a strap. D．Equipping it with fine cameras. 23．(2.5分)What will the tour company do for those enjoying kayaking in the park? A．Offer waterproof bags. B．Organize a kayaking race. C．Prepare sunglasses. D．Take photos of them. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍Cave Point公园皮划艇之旅，罗列游客需要自备的衣物、防晒、随身物品，同时说明旅行社能够提供的各类装备与服务。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Pack Extra Dresses中“Wear a light windbreaker or jacket if it’s windy or cold. It’s easier to remove something than to be cold in the water.(如果刮风或者天气寒冷，就穿上轻便的防风衣或夹克。脱掉衣物总比在水里受冻要好。)”可知，建议带上一件轻便夹克。 22．细节理解题。根据Pack a Small Bag中“Phone or camera with a strap so they won’t disappear into the bottom of the lake (Also, it should be waterproof or in a waterproof case)(带有带子的手机或者相机，这样它们就不会掉进湖底。同时设备本身需要防水或者放在防水壳内。)”可知，携带手机必须确保配有带子。 23．细节理解题。根据Something Provided by the Tour Company中“They even have a professional photographer who photographs your adventure, so you don’t have to worry about taking pictures yourself.(旅行社甚至配有专业摄影师为你的冒险经历拍照，你不必担心自己拍照。)”可知，旅行社可以为游客拍照。 （本题10分）I planned my first solo (独自的) trip during my year off. People at college had quickly formed travel teams, eager to plan the perfect Gap Year adventure with friends. As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo. I chose Thailand — a good backpacking choice for solo beginners. Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly. It’s 2016. 19-year-old me is seriously sleepy after three back-to-back flights to Koh Samui, Thailand. Holding a fresh melon drink in my hands, I find myself standing among a crowd of backpackers. I’m waiting for a boat to Koh Tao. I reach the island after dark, before being guided into the back of a pickup truck with 6 other backpackers. There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen. I finally reach my concrete (混凝土制的) home only to discover that, of course, there is no air-conditioning. I am serious when I say I now know how it feels to be inside an oven (烤炉). A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach. A few young people sit outside a bar on the sand, drinking beer and playing cards. It’s almost too easy to join them. So, there I sit. I’d finally done it, feeling the sand between my toes and watching the lights of distant fishing boats shine on the surface of the sea. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author decide to travel solo? A．He preferred to be alone. B．He was curious about solo trips. C．He expected to challenge himself. D．He was unable to bring a team together. 25．(2.5分)How does the author feel on his truck ride? A．Bored by the hours-long journey. B．Excited by the sense of adventure. C．Anxious about the new environment. D．Regretful about choosing to travel alone. 26．(2.5分)What does the author do when he fails to sleep? A．He invites a group of young people to drink. B．He takes a fishing boat out to relax himself. C．He goes to find new accommodation. D．He goes to the seaside to calm down. 27．(2.5分)What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To encourage people to try solo travel. B．To discuss the advantages of solo travel. C．To stress that solo travel has helped him become braver. D．To share his experience during the first day of his solo trip. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 【导语】文章主要讲述作者第一次独自去泰国旅行的首日经历，记录了旅途见闻与切身感受。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo.(作为一个自称独来独往的人，我决定独自旅行)”可知，作者选择独自旅行是因为他更喜欢独处。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen.(伴着温热的晚风拂过脸颊，驱车疾驰穿过森林，有种格外奇妙的感觉。我们时不时路过掩映在枝叶间的咖啡馆或酒吧；高大的树木在我们身旁缓缓向后退去。我们绕着小岛狂奔了仿佛好几个小时，像疯子一样欢呼大笑)”可知，作者在卡车行程中充满冒险感，内心十分兴奋。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach.(时差反应加上心绪不宁，让我凌晨一点左右走出房间。我穿过木屋，来到海滩)”以及后文作者静坐海边的内容可知，作者失眠后前往海边平复心情。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly.(多年过去，我依然清晰记得那次旅行的第一天)”可知，文章全程围绕作者首次独自旅行的首日经历展开叙述，作者的写作目的是分享这段独特的旅途经历。 （本题10分）Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time. When I went for a regular (常规的) health check, I found out my blood pressure was getting too high. The doctor suggested that I take a few days off to go on a vacation. Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). Studies show that stress is a common problem around the world. The World Health Organization says it affects millions of people everywhere. Planning a trip can be a good way to relax and feel better. Dr. Jane Smith, a psychologist from Cornell University, says, “You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break. Visiting new places and trying new things can make you happy and excited.” Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表). The results showed that 94% of the participants reported feeling more energetic after their vacations. This suggests that taking time off, even for short periods, can greatly improve one’s focus and creativity upon returning to work. “Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says. 28．(2.5分)What does the author want to show by telling his story? A．People seldom see a doctor. B．People get tired after a trip. C．People hardly go on a vacation. D．People suffer stress from their busy life. 29．(2.5分)What is important for a trip according to Dr. Smith? A．Finding a quiet city. B．Choosing a faraway place. C．Staying away for a long time. D．Stopping regular activities for a while. 30．(2.5分)What were participants asked to do during the study? A．Answer questions. B．Record their daily life. C．Pick their travelling places. D．Visit the hospital for checks regularly. 31．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Modern Life Is Stressful B．What You Should Do During a Trip C．Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip D．How People Balance Life and Work 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time.(像许多人一样，我总是在努力平衡紧张的工作期限、打扫房子和手机上无休止的信息。上个月，我一直觉得很累)”以及第二段中“Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). (现代生活往往很忙碌，这让很多人感到压力)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的故事想要说明人们因忙碌的生活而遭受压力。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中Jane Smith博士说的话“You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break.(你不需要走很远或离开很长时间。重要的是远离日常事务，休息一下)”可知，Smith博士认为，旅行重要的是暂时停止常规活动。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表).(Smith博士和她的团队对400多名参加短途旅行的参与者进行了研究。他们通过详细的调查表评估了参与者旅行前后的精力水平)”可知，在研究过程中，参与者被要求回答调查表上的问题。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中““Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says.(Smith博士说：“无论生活有多忙，旅行都很重要。它对你的身心都有好处。”。)”可知，文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。C选项“Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip(旅行可以解放身心)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。 （本题10分）Getting wet by a water gun while on vacation might sound like typical holiday fun for the tourists. Less so when it is from an angry native shouting: “Tourists go home!” That less than friendly greeting was among the protests (抗议) which took place across several tourist hot spots this summer, as local people in destinations released their anger at the impact mass tourism was having on their communities. But there’s another model of tourism out there, one which gives a very welcome shot in the arm. Take the ancient country houses of the Minho region for example. Known as Solares, these were also being deserted by families unable to afford their upkeep, until an enterprising (有创业精神的) group of local owners came together to promote them as very individual homestays. The result? Grand houses which had been a key part of the local economy are restored, and jobs and opportunities are created in a landscape which was starved of both. The Solares are among the destinations recommended by Inntravel — a tour company which, as its sustainability lead Ruth Woodall puts it, enables people to “take the road less travelled — it’s the polar opposite of mass tourism”. Rather than a tour group, the typical size of an Inntravel party is two, usually a couple which lends itself to homestays and small hotels or guest houses. Many customers prefer self-guided walking holidays, which means there’s plenty of opportunity for them to stay in communities that are, in more ways than one, “far from the madding crowd”. That in turn, says Woodall, helps the company meet one of its three key sustainability goals: engaging and supporting local communities. The other two are dealing with the climate crisis-by, for example, promoting rail travel as one of the features of a holiday instead of arriving by air — and restoring nature. And these can often go together. Holidays like this are rooted in the landscape. It’s a world where visitors can bring real benefits to communities — and avoid being wet by a water gun. Except, perhaps, in fun. 32．(2.5分)Why did the tourists get wet in several tourist hot spots? A．They took part in a festival. B．They entertained themselves. C．They negatively influenced the locals. D．They were caught in summer rainfall. 33．(2.5分)What can we know about Solares? A．They are where the locals live. B．They are protected as cultural sites. C．They were built by an enterprising group. D．They were once in disrepair for lack of money. 34．(2.5分)Which of the following is a feature of an Inntravel holiday? A．People travel in large organized groups. B．People follow professional tour guides. C．People arrive at destinations by train only. D．People travel without harming the environment. 35．(2.5分)What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare different travel companies. B．To introduce a different form of tourism. C．To explain why local people dislike visitors. D．To criticize the bad manners of modern tourists. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】文章主要说明了大众旅游扰乱当地生活引发居民抗议。文中介绍小众可持续旅行模式，改造老宅为民宿，主推小型自助徒步，兼顾社区发展、环保与自然修复。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“That less than friendly greeting was among the protests (抗议) which took place across several tourist hot spots this summer, as local people in destinations released their anger at the impact mass tourism was having on their communities.(今年夏天，多个旅游热点地区爆发了抗议活动，当地居民对大规模旅游业给社区带来的影响表达了愤怒，其中就包括那种不太友好的问候)”可知，第一段描述游客在多个旅游热点被喷湿，是因为他们对当地人造成了不良影响。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Known as Solares, these were also being deserted by families unable to afford their upkeep, until an enterprising (有创业精神的) group of local owners came together to promote them as very individual homestays.(这些被称为索拉雷斯的房屋，也曾被无力负担维护费用的家庭所遗弃，直到一群富有创业精神的当地业主联合起来，将其推广为独具特色的家庭民宿)”可知，索拉雷斯曾因缺乏资金而破败不堪。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“That in turn, says Woodall, helps the company meet one of its three key sustainability goals: engaging and supporting local communities. The other two are dealing with the climate crisis-by, for example, promoting rail travel as one of the features of a holiday instead of arriving by air — and restoring nature.(伍达尔表示，这有助于公司实现其三大关键可持续发展目标之一：联动并支持当地社区。另外两个目标是应对气候危机——例如，将乘坐火车作为度假的一部分，而非乘飞机出行——以及恢复自然环境)”可知，人们旅行时不会损害环境是Inntravel假期的特点。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Known as Solares, these were also being deserted by families unable to afford their upkeep, until an enterprising (有创业精神的) group of local owners came together to promote them as very individual homestays. The result? Grand houses which had been a key part of the local economy are restored, and jobs and opportunities are created in a landscape which was starved of both.(这些被称为索拉雷斯的房屋，也曾被无力负担维护费用的家庭逐渐遗弃。直到一群富有创业精神的当地业主联合起来，将其改造成独具特色的民宿。结果是，曾经是当地经济重要支柱的宏伟宅邸得以修复，在此前极度缺乏就业岗位与机遇的地区创造了这两者)”结合文章主要说明了大众旅游扰乱当地生活引发居民抗议。文中介绍小众可持续旅行模式，改造老宅为民宿，主推小型自助徒步，兼顾社区发展、环保与自然修复。可知，文章的目的是介绍一种不同的旅游形式。 （本题12.5分）You know you’re ready to hit the road and see the world, but choosing a place to go when you have the opportunity to travel can sometimes be confusing. 36(2.5分) Consider your interests. Write a list of activities that you enjoy. 37(2.5分) Brainstorm others that you would like to try for the first time. Narrow down your destination options by knowing exactly what you expect to be there waiting for you. Determine your budget. 38(2.5分) Then, you aren’t going to break the bank for this trip. Ask yourself if you are willing to stay at a campground or youth hostel in order to see the sights you want to see, or if you need more comfortable accommodations. At the same time, determine what luxuries you can and can’t do without. With this information, you can whittle your list of preferred destinations down even further according to cost. 39(2.5分) If anyone will be travelling with you, such as family or a significant other, have them write their own lists of preferred pastimes. Share your lists as a group. Discover which activities everyone hopes to experience so you focus on destinations that will make everybody happy. If there’s an odd duck in the group whose interests don’t match everyone else’s, ask them to prioritize items on their list so at least some of their expectations are met. Research travel destinations. Consult online and print publications to find locations offering the experiences that you are seeking and that can accommodate the group you’re traveling with (or just you). Use tourism websites, travel blogs, and travel guides to gain an idea of what is out there. Ask friends, family, or other associates for recommendations and warnings based on their own travels. 40(2.5分) A．Ask family members for advice. B．Take fellow travellers into account. C．However, maintain a healthy skepticism when researching. D．Figure out exactly how much you can afford to spend on travel. E．Such activities could include physical pastimes and cultural activities. F．A large part of how much a vacation costs is what you decide to spend. G．Luckily, you can easily narrow your choices down with following approaches. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍挑选旅行目的地的实用方法，依次从结合自身兴趣、规划旅行预算、顾及同行同伴喜好、查询研究旅行地点这几个方面，告诉读者如何快速敲定合适的出行地点。 【详解】36．根据上文“You know you’re ready to hit the road and see the world, but choosing a place to go when you have the opportunity to travel can sometimes be confusing.(你知道自己已经准备好出发去探索世界了，但当你有机会旅行时，选择去哪里有时会让人感到困惑)”可知，空处前文提到选择旅行目的地有时会让人困惑，G项“幸运的是，你可以通过以下方法轻松缩小选择范围”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。 37．根据上文“Write a list of activities that you enjoy.(列出你喜欢的活动)”可知，前文提到列出你喜欢的活动清单，E项“这类活动可以包括体育消遣活动和文化活动”是对前文提到的活动的举例说明，衔接自然。 38．根据上文“Determine your budget.(确定你的预算)”以及后文“Then, you aren’t going to break the bank for this trip. Ask yourself if you are willing to stay at a campground or youth hostel in order to see the sights you want to see, or if you need more comfortable accommodations. At the same time, determine what luxuries you can and can’t do without. With this information, you can whittle your list of preferred destinations down even further according to cost.(那么，这次旅行的开销就不会太高。问问自己，你是否愿意选择露营地或青年旅舍来体验想要看到的景点，还是更需要舒适一些的住宿。同时，明确一下哪些舒适设施是必须有的，哪些可以省略。有了这些信息，你就能根据预算进一步缩小首选目的地的范围)”可知，该段主题是确定旅行预算，D项“准确算出你在旅行上能负担得起的花费”贴合预算相关的段落主题，和后文避免超支的表述呼应。 39．根据后文“If anyone will be travelling with you, such as family or a significant other, have them write their own lists of preferred pastimes. Share your lists as a group. Discover which activities everyone hopes to experience so you focus on destinations that will make everybody happy. If there’s an odd duck in the group whose interests don’t match everyone else’s, ask them to prioritize items on their list so at least some of their expectations are met.(如果有人会和你同行，比如家人或伴侣，请让他们列出自己偏好的休闲活动。然后大家共同分享各自的清单，找出大家都希望体验的活动，从而集中精力选择能让所有人满意的旅行目的地。如果小组中有人的兴趣与其他人不同，可以请他们优先考虑清单上的项目，以确保至少能满足部分人的期望)”可知，空处是该段的主题句，本段内容主要讲述要一同旅行的同伴的喜好，B项“考虑到同行的旅伴”精准概括该段核心内容。 40．根据上文“Research travel destinations. Consult online and print publications to find locations offering the experiences that you are seeking and that can accommodate the group you’re traveling with (or just you). Use tourism websites, travel blogs, and travel guides to gain an idea of what is out there. Ask friends, family, or other associates for recommendations and warnings based on their own travels.(研究旅游目的地。查阅网络和纸质出版物，寻找能提供你所期望体验、并适合你同行团体（或仅你个人）的地点。利用旅游网站、旅行博客和旅游指南了解相关信息。向朋友、家人或其他同行人士咨询建议和注意事项，参考他们自己的旅行经历)”可知，空处前文提到可以通过各类线上线下渠道、询问身边人来了解旅行目的地，C项“不过，在做调研时要保持合理的怀疑态度”补充说明调研目的地时的注意事项，逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s 41 true, except for when you’re travelling. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the 42 .” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I 43 from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out 44 ! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately 45 the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I 46 some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was 47 really alone. Being solo (独自的) , it was much easier to meet people and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my 48 to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% 49 in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a popular trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s 50 why people like it: travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen 51 . Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The 52 of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people 53 the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. “ 54 , I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds 55 to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 41．(1分)A．generally B．hardly C．slightly D．merely 42．(1分)A．better B．messier C．quieter D．faster 43．(1分)A．dismissed B．fled C．graduated D．retired 44．(1分)A．awesome B．identical C．terrible D．severe 45．(1分)A．took B．missed C．discovered D．contacted 46．(1分)A．heard from B．engaged in C．sided with D．came across 47．(1分)A．indeed B．still C．just D．never 48．(1分)A．ability B．hope C．choice D．talent 49．(1分)A．discount B．increase C．change D．decrease 50．(1分)A．obvious B．strange C．doubtful D．surprising 51．(1分)A．shore B．harbour C．destination D．border 52．(1分)A．protection B．interest C．risk D．freedom 53．(1分)A．escape B．reduce C．deny D．solve 54．(1分)A．By chance B．Above all C．As a result D．On the contrary 55．(1分)A．burden B．time C．beauty D．energy 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察，阐述了独自旅行的好处和吸引力，同时引用了其他人的观点来支持自己的观点，即独自旅行是一种流行的、有益的旅行方式。 【详解】41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话通常是对的，但旅行时除外。A. generally通常地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“except for when you’re travelling”可知，“人越多越快乐”这句话通常是正确的。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说到旅行，我要说：“人越多越乱。”A. better更好的；B. messier更乱的；C. quieter更安静的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“This means that travelling alone has become a popular trend in the travel industry.”可知，作者认为人越多旅行越乱，独自旅行反而更好。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我大学毕业时，第一次尝试独自旅行。A. dismissed解雇；B. fled逃走；C. graduated毕业；D. retired退休。根据下文“from university”以及作者所说的买的最便宜的机票可知，当时作者刚刚大学毕业。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我买了能找到的最便宜的机票，结果旅程棒极了！A. awesome令人惊叹的；B. identical相同的；C. terrible可怕的；D. severe严重的。根据下文作者独自旅行遇到好心人帮助以及“I made some great friends”可知，作者的独自旅行很棒。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行途中，我去远足，不幸错过了回城的末班车。A. took带走；B. missed错过；C. discovered发现；D. contacted联系。根据下文“Luckily, however, I ____ some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely.”可推测，作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过幸运的是，我偶遇了几位瑞士游客，他们的面包车里还剩一个空位，这意味着我能平安回家了。A. heard from收到……的来信；B. engaged in从事；C. sided with支持；D. came across偶遇。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely.”可知，作者很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选D。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们觉得独自旅行会孤单，但我从来没有真正孤单过。A. indeed确实；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据下文“Being solo, it was much easier to meet people and I made some great friends.”可知，作者独自旅行时很容易结交朋友，所以从未真正孤独过。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，选择独自旅行的并不只有我一个。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. choice选择；D. talent天赋。根据上文“I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I ____ from university.”可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据《每日邮报》报道，过去三年里，网上“独自旅行”的搜索量增长了 143%。A. discount折扣；B. increase增加；C. change改变；D. decrease减少。根据下文“in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years”以及“travelling alone has become a popular trend in the travel industry”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，人们喜欢它的原因很明显：独自旅行简单得多。A. obvious明显的；B. strange奇怪的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是迅速收拾好行李，然后飞往你选择的目的地。A. shore岸边；B. harbour港口；C. destination目的地；D. border边界。根据上文“All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen”可知，打包好行李后，自然是飞往目的地。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自旅行的自由为心灵和精神开启了一段旅程。A. protection保护；B. interest兴趣；C. risk风险；D. freedom自由。根据下文““I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和空间。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作中的烦恼。A. escape逃避；B. reduce减少；C. deny否认；D. solve解决。根据下文“the problems of daily life and work”以及“I need peace. I need space”可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃避日常生活和工作中的问题。故选A。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我真的、真的需要独处。A. By chance偶然地；B. Above all最重要的是；C. As a result结果；D. On the contrary相反。根据上文“It helps people ____ the problems of daily life and work.”以及后文“I really, really need to be alone.”可知，最重要的是作者需要独处。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤独为生活增添美好。A. burden负担；B. time时间；C. beauty美丽；D. energy能量。根据下文“It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选C。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Made for roughly the price of a single scene in a Hollywood big-budget film, Dear You has unexpectedly become a hit in China, receiving enthusiastic 56(1.5分) (review) and sparking (掀起) a wave of tourism to Chaoshan, Guangdong Province where it is largely set. Dear You follows a grandson’s search 57(1.5分) his family history by tracing letters that 58(1.5分) (send) home decades ago. Through 59(1.5分) (he) journey, the film explores the history of the “South Seas”, or Nanyang, migration of the 1800s, 60(1.5分) millions of economic migrants fled southern China. 61(1.5分) (obvious), the production has become one of the most successful films of the year. It has also become 62(1.5分) talking point on social media among overseas Chinese communities. For many, Dear You’s success reflects a wider shift in China’s consumer market, as young people become increasingly interested in exploring and celebrating local culture and traditions. Now, travellers are flocking to filming locations 63(1.5分) (use) in Dear You, turning historic streets and mansions into new hotspots. Colly Fang, a film-goer in Hong Kong, said Dear You had made her more interested in visiting Chaoshan. “Local folklore (民俗) and culture have become a huge 64(1.5分) (attract) for young people lately,” she said. “This film inspired people, especially those who had never been to Chaoshan district, 65(1.5分) (explore) these small cities in Guangdong.” 【答案】 56．reviews 57．for 58．were sent 59．his 60．when 61．Obviously 62．a 63．used 64．attraction 65．to explore 【导语】文章主要介绍低成本影片《给阿嬷的情书》意外走红，影片围绕侨批与南洋移民历史展开，带动潮汕文旅热潮，反映当代年轻人热衷本土传统文化的消费趋势。 【详解】56．考查名词复数。句意：制作成本大约仅相当于好莱坞大制作电影单场戏份的费用，《给阿嬷的情书》却意外在中国爆火，收获热烈好评，并掀起前往故事主要取景地广东省潮汕地区旅游的热潮。review为可数名词，此处泛指多条评论，用复数形式reviews。 57．考查介词。句意：《给阿嬷的情书》讲述一名孙子追寻家族历史，追溯数十年前寄往家乡的信件的故事。固定搭配search for，意为“搜寻、追寻”，此处为介词for。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。先行词letters与send之间是被动关系，根据decades ago可知为一般过去时；letters为复数，一般过去时被动语态结构为“were+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为were sent。 59．考查代词。句意：在他的旅程中，这部电影探索了19世纪“南洋”移民的历史，当时数百万谋生移民逃离了中国南方。此处修饰名词journey，需要用形容词性物主代词。 60．考查定语从句。句意：通过他的旅途，影片讲述十九世纪“南洋”移民历史，彼时数百万谋生移民逃离中国南方。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the 1800s表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。 61．考查副词。句意：显然，这部作品已经成为今年最成功的电影之一。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词obviously作状语。首字母大写。 62．考查冠词。句意：它也成为海外华人社群社交媒体上的热议话题。talking point为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一个热议话题，为泛指，且talking是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今游客涌向《给阿嬷的情书》片中使用的取景地，让古街巷与老宅成为全新打卡热点。此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰filming locations，use与逻辑主语locations之间是被动关系，用过去分词used。 64．考查名词。句意：香港影迷方科莉（音译）称，本地民俗文化近来对年轻人产生巨大吸引力。形容词huge修饰名词作宾语，attract对应的名词attraction，意为“吸引力”，冠词a提示名词用单数形式。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：这部影片激励人们，尤其是从未到过潮汕地区的人，去探访广东这些小城。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式to explore作宾语补足语。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。 注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. And I’d like to recommend Beijing to you. Beijing, the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights. After reaching the destination, you can spend some days exploring the sights, including the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Besides, you can go to admire Beijing opera shows and enjoy some tasty snacks unique to Beijing. Since you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, this city is an ideal choice for you. Wish you a pleasant trip! I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris写一封邮件，推荐一个旅游城市，说明理由，表达祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→put forward 欣赏：admire→appreciate 美味的：tasty→delicious 令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Beijing, the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights. 拓展句：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After reaching the destination, you can spend some days exploring the sights, including the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.(使用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Since you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, this city is an ideal choice for you. (使用了Since引导原因状语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the loud beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff — tents, snacks, and a map — preparing for a three-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome!” Nathan excitedly shouted as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. They spent the first day at the campsite setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents,” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like an endless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening noise onto their only means of escape — their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged car beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the strong wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and desperation. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely heard against the thunder and rain. They realized that their plans had been ruined by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. With no way to leave, they had to spend the night in the tent. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, they faced the immediate problem of finding water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The next day, they faced the immediate problem of finding water. After the storm stopped, the boys searched the nearby area and luckily found a small stream. They filled their bottles and hurried back. Using the remaining dry firewood, they made a fire to boil the water and keep warm. In this way, they struggled through the second night. On the third day, they made an SOS sign with stones and branches on the open ground, hoping someone would spot it. Yet, the day dragged on without any sign of help. The boys were exhausted and frightened, but they still tried to hold on to hope. On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. “Listen! That’s an engine!” Kevin cried, rushing out of his tent. Jay and Nathan followed him, shouting loudly, “We’re here! Help!” Before long, two bright lights appeared between the trees. It was Kevin’s dad, followed by a rescue crew. Kevin threw himself into his father’s arms. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said, his voice shaking. His dad hugged him tightly and replied, “I’m just glad you’re safe.” Only then did Kevin understand why his father had been so serious that morning. The failed camping trip became an unforgettable lesson: a real adventure requires not only excitement, but also preparation, caution and respect for nature. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述凯文和好友筹备露营，出行前父亲追问营地位置被凯文抵触。途中突遇暴雨，大树砸毁汽车，三人被困营地，他们就地自救并设置求救标识，最终凯文父亲带领救援队赶来救人，凯文懂得出行需谨慎、敬畏自然的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写三人雨后找到溪水，生火烧水维持生存，制作求救标记，疲惫却始终抱有希望。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写三人听见汽车声响大声呼救，等来父亲与救援人员，凯文理解父亲的叮嘱，收获成长教训。 2. 续写线索：寻找溪水——生火取暖——摆放求救标识——苦苦等待——听见引擎声——大声呼救——成功获救——领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①搜寻：search/look for/seek for ②冲出：rushing out/dashing out 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhausted/worn out ②恐惧：frightened/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] Using the remaining dry firewood, they made a fire to boil the water and keep warm.（运用了现在分词作方式状语） [高分句型2] Only then did Kevin understand why his father had been so serious that morning.（运用“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装句式） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $