Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

听力考试正式开始。Pretty good. I haven't had such a feeling for a long time. I wish we could bottle the fresh air and take IT back home. We're now going back to the hotel tonight. We can set up a tent on the beach and enjoy the night scene of the sea pretty good. I haven't had such a feeling for a long time. I wish we could bottle the fresh air and take IT back home. We're not going back to the hotel tonight. We can set up a tent on the beach and enjoy the night scenery of the sea. Listen to the next question. any ideas for our one day tour in nanjing tomorrow? I'd love to go to the hometown in forest zoo and the nanjing museum. How about a short walk in the sean who lake park? After visiting the zoo, the museum requires booking at least two days . in advance. Okay. any ideas for our one day tour in nanjing tomorrow? I'd love to go to the hanshin forest zoo and the nanjing museum. How about a short walk in the san u. Lake park? After visiting the zoo, the museum requires booking at least two days in advance. okay? Listen to the next question. Remember when you took us to the theme park? Dad, you had the tickets, but forgot where you parked the car. I know mom had to remind me to take a photo of the parking lot number. My sister actually found the car in the end. Remember when you took us to the theme park? Dad, you had the tickets, but forgot where you parked the car. I know mom had to remind me to take a photo of the parking lot number. My sister actually found the car in the end. Listen to the next question. Heads up. The east wing is closed for maintenance. That's the impressionist, right? Yeah, we'll do sculpture in the photography room instead. Heads up. The east wing is closed for maintenance. That's the impressionist, right? Yeah. we'll do sculpture in the photography rooms instead. Listen to the next question. Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in new york? IT was . visiting the statue of liberty. IT was truly a once in a lifetime . experience for me. So what was the low light. the weather? Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in new york? IT was . visiting the statue of liberty. IT was truly once in a lifetime experience for me. So what was the low light. the weather? Listen to the next question. So are we ready to go? Yes, I think so. The cars are packs. We have snacks and music and maps in the car. Did you get the camera? Got IT, did you? Philip the tank? Yes, it's all set. You are sure we are not forgetting anything. I'm sure we've got all our bases covered. Well, let's get going then. I love road trips. So are we ready to go? Yes, I think so. The cars are packs. We have snacks and music and maps in the car. Did you get the camera? Got IT did you? Philip the tank? Yes, it's all set. You are sure we are not forgetting anything. I'm sure we've got all our bases covered. Well, let's get going then. I love road trips. Listen to the next question. I don't want to travel to this coastal town. Why not? It's near our hometown. yes, but there are a lot of tourists. Everyone is waiting to take photos, and it's hard just to walk along the beach sometimes. So where do you want to travel? I like the mountain village in inwood. There are a lot of travellers with love for hiking there. Okay, but we're not that energetic and our hiking shoes are worn out now. True, but we're not that week yet. We're still fit enough to enjoy a quiet mound village. Then we'll ask the travel company to show us . roads to pine wood. good. I think we like IT there. I don't want to travel to this coastal town. Why not? It's near our hometown. yes, but there are a lot of tourists. Everyone is waiting to take photos, and it's hard just to walk along the beach sometimes. So where do you want to travel? I like the mountain village in inwood. There are a lot of travellers with love for hacking there. Okay, but we're not that energetic and our hiking shoes are worn out now. True, but we're not that week yet. We're still fit enough to enjoy a quiet mountain village. Then we'll ask the travel company to show us roads to pine wood. good. I think we would like IT there. Listen to the next question. Do you have any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. Do you have any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. Listen to the next question. Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying. As I said, we will be taking the train to send angers. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there's still plenty to see. Our next overnights stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area. Over the centuries, the wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought richness to the district from there will leave for penalty is well known for its museum of village life. But it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market every day selling fruits and vegetables all grown with in a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region. There's a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying. As I said, we will be taking the train to send anders. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there's still plenty to see. Our next overnights stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area over the centuries. The wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought rich ness to the district from there will leave for penalty is well known for its museum of village life. But it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market every day selling fruits and vegetables, all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there is a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around, and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. Listen to the next question. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning. You'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to zo juja water town. Water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fourteen tes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a rome boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to zoo water town. Juja water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roling boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11.B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．G 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．opening 57．recognized 58．a 59．were selected 60．cultural 61．as 62．which 63．values 64．To promote 65．but 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 My Winter Vacation Last winter vacation, I had a great time in my grandmother’s hometown, where I happened to visit an unknown but impressive old town. Over the past years, this old town has not changed its name, even the way of native’s life, just like a living museum for an ancient civilization. I took a walk along the cobbled path, taking photos and just absorbed in this peaceful atmosphere. After my coming back, I cannot help thinking about that everyone needs a shelter from noise and pressure like this old town for me, so I hope that economic development will be in harmony with the nature. 第二节 （满分25分） My husband and I are fond of travelling. Ten years ago, we went on a 10-day trip across the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic coast. During the journey there, we stopped at a local shop, where we got to taste some argan oil. After that, we headed for where we stayed. We arrived at our small guest house in Essaouira at around dinner time, and on our way to a local restaurant my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guest house while I had dinner with some friends. When I got back to our guest house after dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with the house’s pipe. Our main suspect object was the argan oil—it probably didn’t agree with him. At about 4 am, my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very sick and dehydrated, so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby, I found a young man behind the desk, who didn’t look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him. Our house was very small and basic and didn’t have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didn’t sell any drinks at the house. Worrying about my husband, I asked him where the nearest shop was. I looked out of the window and my heart started to race. I didn’t fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets of the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid of it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．Where are the two speakers now? A．On a beach. B．In a hotel. C．In a tent. 2． Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 3．What lesson might the family learn? A．Mark down parking details. B．Plan trips more carefully. C．Avoid crowded places. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an airport. B．In a gallery. C．At a hotel. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Dale’s travel experience. B．The beautiful weather. C．The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What items did they pack in the car? A．Tent, snacks and maps. B．Snacks, camera and maps. C．Camera, snacks and baseball. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Travel preparations. B．A picnic plan. C．Hiking routes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman refuse to visit the coastal town? A．It is far from their home. B．It is crowded with tourists. C．She has no hiking equipment. 9．How does the woman find their coming trip to Pinewood? A．Enjoyable. B．Stressful. C．Worrying. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where probably are the speakers? A．At a national museum. B．At an outdoor market. C．At a tourist office. 11．Why is the museum closed today? A．A special holiday was announced. B．A charity event will be held. C．A new show is being set up. 12．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Recommend a restaurant. B．Suggest an activity. C．Provide directions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A．Ancient sites. B．Woolen cloths. C．Modern buildings. 14．What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A．When the village was constructed. B．How important sheep were in the region. C．What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 15．What can listeners do in Penley? A．Try growing vegetables. B．Shop at a farmer’s market. C．Visit the museum of village life. 16．What is the last attraction about? A．Farm animals. B．Agricultural products. C．Transport development. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the tourists do this morning? A．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B．Visit the tallest building in the world. C．Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18．Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A．The Bund. B．Yu Garden. C．The Shanghai Tower. 19．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．By train. 20．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years.It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows:$20 for adults,$10 for students, and free for children under 6.There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 21．What can visitors do during the 3-hour recommended tour? A．Learn advanced calligraphy skills from local artists. B．Try making traditional crafts at the East Gate Archway. C．Taste local food at the end of the tour. D．Visit a Qing Dynasty courtyard at the Twin Bridges. 22．How much should a group of 40 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A．$680 B．$760 C．$800 D．$646 23．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A culture magazine. C．A news report. D．A personal blog. B On the glittering Red Sea coast, there’s a luxury tourist destination that has it all: white sands, perfect accommodation, world-class yachting and — perhaps surprisingly — a cutting-edge laboratory that’s protecting coral reefs from climate change. AMAALA is a new kind of sustainable destination. Run with 100% renewable energy, it is one of two carbon neutral luxury destinations that Red Sea Global (RSG) operates, which are test beds for sustainable development and hubs for new technology and ecological research. Its most ambitious project is to protect and regenerate corals, which are under extreme pressure from warming temperatures, in the Red Sea and beyond. ‌“Corals cover less than 1% of the Earth’s surface but they sustain 25% of all marine life,” says John Pagano, Group CEO of RSG. ‌“To protect and enhance the coral reefs under our guardianship we are using advanced technologies, such as remote operated vehicles and machine learning, to monitor coral cover. These innovations can produce 3D images and automatically analyze them, enabling our scientists to quickly identify and respond to threats like coral bleaching and invasive species.” RSG’s scientists are also developing an onshore nursery, where corals are developed in controlled conditions. The idea is to boost the natural coral reefs when needed, says a marine conservationist on the team. Soon, RSG will also begin testing 3D-printed materials to create artificial substrates for relocating coral colonies or growing new ones. Essentially, it means creating new reefs to support marine life. And the cool thing is that everyone’s invited. RSG’s vision is for tourism, conservation and research to co-exist and sustain each other at its destinations. The marine life institute, built at AMAALA, will include visitor experiences alongside its laboratories and rehabilitation centers. Tourists will be encouraged to participate, play and learn. ‌“We believe that academic research and tourism can work together, for people and planet alike,” says Pagano. Dr Jess Bouwmeester, an associate director of RSG, is looking forward to seeing visitors. ‌“We want to get them involved,” she says. ‌“As soon as people start learning about corals they tend to be a lot more protective of them. In terms of environmental awareness, getting the tourism sector involved is extremely important.” 24．What do we know about AMAALA and RSG? A．They are both luxury tourist destinations. B．They are both test beds for sustainable development. C．RSG cooperates with AMAALA to protect corals. D．RSG runs AMAALA as its multifunctional destination. 25．According to John Pagano, why is it an ambitious project to protect corals? A．Corals should be under the guardianship of RSG. B．Corals play a critical role in supporting certain sea life. C．Corals cover less than 1% of the Eeath’s surface but sustain 25% of ecological life. D．Corals are under extreme pressure because of warming temperatures. 26．What are RSG’s scientists doing to protect the corals? A．Using cutting-edge technologies to keep track of corals. B．Analyzing the 3D images to respond to potential threats. C．Testing 3D-printed materials to help create new coral reefs. D．Developing an offshore nursery to boost natural coral reefs. 27．What is Dr Jess Bouwmeester’s attitude towards tourism in the marine life institute? A．Concerned. B．Tolerant. C．Objective. D．Favourable. C Traveling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment. One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: After our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise. I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago. The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local. Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth. As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft and returning to his loving family. The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed. Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That surely beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed”, but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat. 28．Why did the author feel uneasy when it came to traveling? A．For her shortage of adequate funds. B．For her discomfort about dietary habits. C．For the danger of petting baby animals. D．For the overstatement of travel’s effects. 29．What caused the author to go to Athens? A．Meeting a commitment. B．Exploring the unique landscape. C．Receiving further education. D．Escaping from the current life. 30．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．Ordinary magic. B．Petting a baby elephant. C．Spirit of craftsmanship. D．Rain mixing with tears. 31．What does the author want to tell us? A．True friendship lasts forever. B．Globe-traveling shapes a better self. C．The ordinary makes extraordinary. D．The pursuit of happiness never stops. D “Arrived in Bologna, Italy, today, now it’s off to Tuscany. The heatwave is unbearable here. If things continue like this, these holiday destinations will have no future in the long term. Climate Change is destroying southern Europe. An era comes to an End.” This tweet in early July by Karl Lauterbach, Germany’s health minister (部长), went down badly in Italy. The country’s minister for tourism, Daniela Santache, sourly retorted (回嘴) that she thanked Mr. Lauterbach for picking Italy for his holiday, but the Italian government was well aware of climate change and that environmental sustainability was one of the central elements of its strategy for managing tourism. The tourism industry is not just an important contributor to Italy’s economy. Europe is the most visited area on the earth, welcoming 585 million of the world’s 900 million international travelers in 2022. On top of this, domestic (国内的) holiday makers outstripped foreigners in terms of more nights spent in tourist accommodation in the EU. Little wonder then that tourism directly brings in 5% of the EU’s GDP and by some estimates indirectly accounts for more than 10%. Some countries rely heavily on travelers’ contributions both direct and indirect, including Croatia (20% of GDP), Italy (18.5%), Greece (13.6%) and Austria (10%). Changes to the climate that lead to ever-wilder weather could give a heavy blow to the tourist industry. This year, southern Europe has endured an extremely hot weather. Extremely hot weather in Greece contributed to damaging wildfires as the temperature at one point climbed to 47°C in parts of the country, forcing hundreds of locals to escape from their homes. Farther north, hailstorm killed several lives. Also in July, Italian authorities had to evacuate thousands of tourists from Sicily after wildfires destroyed the island. 32．Why did Karl post the tweet? A．Climate Change is destroying the whole Europe. B．His health went down for the heatwave. C．Extremely hot weather cost him his holiday. D．He preferred touring in Tuscany to Bologna. 33．What does the underlined word “outstripped” mean? A．Got ahead of. B．Looked forward to. C．Warmly welcomed. D．Got attracted by. 34．Which country could have suffered the most serious effects in tourism this year? A．Greece. B．Italy. C．Croatia. D．Austria 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Europe Tourism suffered because of wild fires. B．It’s really too hot to handle. C．Extreme weather has affected where tourists go and when. D．How climate change hits the European holidaymaking. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure. 36 However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for the experienced museumgoers. 37 . No matter how much you’re enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore. If you try to put it all in, you will get worn out to the point that you won’t really be seeing anything. Pick a few paintings and explore them in a detailed way, and your museum experience will be more relaxing. Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in? And that’s the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums. Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online. 38 . What if you don’t like some museums? Then don’t visit them! I’m not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling. 39 Do they have a nice collection of an art style you love? Just ask yourself and visit the museum website to see what the highlights are. There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting. We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos. 40 .Otherwise, not only will you absolutely get embarrassed by security guards, but you can actually ruin artworks! All of these ground rules are often neglected by us. Bear them in mind before setting off, and you will enjoy your museum tour! A．It’s the same with the museums B．But most of them do it all wrong C．If you haven’t, don’t let it be you D．That way you can have an easy access E．The first step is to research how to enjoy everything F．Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing G．Generally, there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight. The changes 41 north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory. One spot in Maine — Acadia National Park — is a unique leaf appreciating 42 . People drive hours to see the 43 moment. This national treasure 44 to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a(n) 45 of generosity can have on the world. In the early 1900s, John D．Rockefeller, Jr., an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural 46 of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his 47 to philanthropic (慈善的) efforts. One of these was 48 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller 49 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy “carriage roads (马车道)” that he hoped would 50 car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 51 . This story shows the lasting 52 a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can 53 from their generosity —and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new 54 to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our 55 . 41．A．end B．start C．run D．spread 42．A．country B．town C．base D．destination 43．A．shining B．short C．important D．effective 44．A．comes out B．comes up C．stands out D．stands up 45．A．act B．pity C．completion D．exit 46．A．progress B．habitat C．beauty D．past 47．A．tool B．back C．problem D．attention 48．A．closing B．checking C．protecting D．measuring 49．A．repaired B．bought C．returned D．appreciated 50．A．direct B．notice C．improve D．reduce 51．A．same B．missing C．unknown D．impossible 52．A．ability B．effect C．stress D．dependence 53．A．result B．differ C．benefit D．separate 54．A．possibilities B．features C．stories D．ways 55．A．kindness B．dream C．experience D．desire 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four Chinese villages have been named the 2025 “Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, during an 56 (open) ceremony in Zhejiang Province on Friday. The newly 57 (recognize) villages are Huanggang in Guizhou, Jikayi in Sichuan, Dongluo in Jiangsu and Digang in Zhejiang. With these four, 58 total of 19 Chinese villages have now received this title. This year, 52 villages from 29 countries 59 (select) for the honor. These villages, from the southwestern mountains to the eastern rivers, have special styles in natural landscape and 60 (culture) development. Digang is known for its traditional silk weaving. Dongluo, also listed 61 a world agricultural protection site, has over 600 years of farming history. Huanggang, with its vast terraced fields and hundreds of wooden houses, is called a“living architectural epic”, 62 shows traditional skills. Jikayi is famous for its 22 towers reflecting local 63 (value) and traditions. 64 (promote) rural tourism, the UN started the Best Tourism Villages program in 2021. It aims to find villages around the world that are not only good at supporting their communities 65 protecting their nature, culture, and traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，寒假期间你到外婆家探望，游览了附近的一个不知名的小古镇，古镇虽小却给你留下了深刻印象。这里山清水秀，风景优美，民风淳朴，你迫不及待想给同学们分享。请你就此写一篇题为My Winter Vacation的短文，记录下你的游览经历。 内容包括： 1.古镇情况 2.游览经历 3.个人感受 注意：1.文章要求词数为80左右； 2.文章题目已为你写好。 My Winter Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I are fond of travelling. Ten years ago, we went on a 10-day trip across the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic coast. During the journey there, we stopped at a local shop, where we got to taste some argan oil. After that, we headed for where we stayed. We arrived at our small guest house in Essaouira at around dinner time, and on our way to a local restaurant my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guest house while I had dinner with some friends. When I got back to our guest house after dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with the house’s pipe. Our main suspect object was the argan oil—it probably didn’t agree with him. At about 4 am, my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very sick and dehydrated, so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby, I found a young man behind the desk, who didn’t look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him. Our house was very small and basic and didn’t have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didn’t sell any drinks at the house. Worrying about my husband, I asked him where the nearest shop was. I looked out of the window and my heart started to race. I didn’t fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets of the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid of it. 注意： 1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Para. 1: Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: I handed him 5 dollars for the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．Where are the two speakers now? A．On a beach. B．In a hotel. C．In a tent. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Pretty good! I haven’t had such a feeling for a long time. W: I wish we could bottle the fresh air and take it back home. M: We’re not going back to the hotel tonight. We can set up a tent on the beach and enjoy the night scenery of the sea. 2． Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Any ideas for our one-day tour in Nanjing tomorrow? W: I’d love to go to the Hongshan Forest Zoo and the Nanjing Museum. M: How about a short walk in the Xuanwu Lake Park after visiting the zoo? The museum requires booking at least two days in advance. W: OK. 3．What lesson might the family learn? A．Mark down parking details. B．Plan trips more carefully. C．Avoid crowded places. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Remember when you took us to the theme park, Dad? You had the tickets but forgot where you parked the car. M: I know. Mom had to remind me to take a photo of the parking lot number. W: My sister actually found the car in the end! 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an airport. B．In a gallery. C．At a hotel. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Heads-up! The East Wing is closed for maintenance. M: That’s the Impressionists, right? W: Yeah,we’ll do sculpture and the photography rooms instead. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Dale’s travel experience. B．The beautiful weather. C．The Statue of Liberty. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in New York? M: It was visiting the Statue of Liberty. It was truly a once in a lifetime experience for me. W: So what was the low light? M: The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What items did they pack in the car? A．Tent, snacks and maps. B．Snacks, camera and maps. C．Camera, snacks and baseball. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Travel preparations. B．A picnic plan. C．Hiking routes. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: So are we ready to go? W: Yes, I think so. The cars are packed. We have snacks and music and maps in the car. M: Did you get the camera? W: Got it. Did you fill up the tank? M: Yes, it’s all set. W: You are sure we are not forgetting anything. M: I'm sure we’ve got all our bases covered. W: Well, let’s get going then. I love road trips. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman refuse to visit the coastal town? A．It is far from their home. B．It is crowded with tourists. C．She has no hiking equipment. 9．How does the woman find their coming trip to Pinewood? A．Enjoyable. B．Stressful. C．Worrying. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: I don’t want to travel to this coastal town. M: Why not? It’s near our hometown. W: Yes, but there’re a lot of tourists. Everyone is waiting to take photos, and it’s hard just to walk along the beach sometimes. M: So where do you want to travel? W: I like the mountain village in Pinewood. There are a lot of travelers with love for hiking there. M: OK, but we’re not that energetic, and our hiking shoes are worn out now. W: True, but we’re not that weak yet. We’re still fit enough to enjoy a quiet mountain village. M: Then we’ll ask the travel company to show us roads to Pinewood. W: Good. I think we’ll like it there. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where probably are the speakers? A．At a national museum. B．At an outdoor market. C．At a tourist office. 11．Why is the museum closed today? A．A special holiday was announced. B．A charity event will be held. C．A new show is being set up. 12．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Recommend a restaurant. B．Suggest an activity. C．Provide directions. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: Do you have any brochures for local attractions? W: Of course. They’re on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. M: Thanks. I was planning to visit the National Museum this afternoon, but it’s closed. I thought it was open on holidays. W: It usually is, but there’s a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow, though. M: I’m flying back to Boston in the morning. Um, can you recommend something fun to do around here? W: Why don’t you visit the market? It’s a great place to try delicious local dishes. It’s just down the street. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A．Ancient sites. B．Woolen cloths. C．Modern buildings. 14．What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A．When the village was constructed. B．How important sheep were in the region. C．What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 15．What can listeners do in Penley? A．Try growing vegetables. B．Shop at a farmer’s market. C．Visit the museum of village life. 16．What is the last attraction about? A．Farm animals. B．Agricultural products. C．Transport development. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Now, I’ll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places we’ll be staying. As I said, we’ll be taking the train to St. Andrews. One thing that’s definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly 1000 years ago. There’s not much of the original buildings left, but there’s still plenty to see. Our next overnight stop will be in the village of Cluny. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area over the centuries. The wool used to be sold for cloth and it brought richness to the district. From there, we’ll leave for Penley. Penley is well known for its museum of village life, but it’s being repaired at the moment. However, there’s an open-air farmer’s market every day, selling fruits and vegetables, all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It’s definitely worth a visit. In Farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there’s a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around, and how they were gradually replaced with steam and later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the tourists do this morning? A．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B．Visit the tallest building in the world. C．Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18．Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A．The Bund. B．Yu Garden. C．The Shanghai Tower. 19．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．By train. 20．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years.It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows:$20 for adults,$10 for students, and free for children under 6.There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 21．What can visitors do during the 3-hour recommended tour? A．Learn advanced calligraphy skills from local artists. B．Try making traditional crafts at the East Gate Archway. C．Taste local food at the end of the tour. D．Visit a Qing Dynasty courtyard at the Twin Bridges. 22．How much should a group of 40 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A．$680 B．$760 C．$800 D．$646 23．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A culture magazine. C．A news report. D．A personal blog. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍红岩古镇的概况、3小时推荐游览路线、文化体验及实用参观信息。 21．细节理解题。根据A 3-hour Recommended Tour中的“Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes.(最后，在西门广场结束你的游览，品尝年糕等当地小吃)”可知，在3小时推荐游览中，游客可以在游览结束时品尝当地食物。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ticket prices are as follows:$20 for adults,$10 for students, and free for children under 6.There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings.(票价如下：成人20美元，学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。还有折扣：15人及以上团体可享受85折优惠；网上预订可额外享受95折优惠)”可知，40名成人属于15人及以上团体，可享受15%折扣，网上预订再额外享受5%折扣，单人票价20美元，40人原价为40×20=800美元，先打85折为800×0.85=680美元，再打95折为680×0.95=646美元。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了红岩古镇的游览路线、文化体验、开放时间、票价和交通方式，这些信息均为游客参观提供实用指导，由此可推断，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A项。 B On the glittering Red Sea coast, there’s a luxury tourist destination that has it all: white sands, perfect accommodation, world-class yachting and — perhaps surprisingly — a cutting-edge laboratory that’s protecting coral reefs from climate change. AMAALA is a new kind of sustainable destination. Run with 100% renewable energy, it is one of two carbon neutral luxury destinations that Red Sea Global (RSG) operates, which are test beds for sustainable development and hubs for new technology and ecological research. Its most ambitious project is to protect and regenerate corals, which are under extreme pressure from warming temperatures, in the Red Sea and beyond. ‌“Corals cover less than 1% of the Earth’s surface but they sustain 25% of all marine life,” says John Pagano, Group CEO of RSG. ‌“To protect and enhance the coral reefs under our guardianship we are using advanced technologies, such as remote operated vehicles and machine learning, to monitor coral cover. These innovations can produce 3D images and automatically analyze them, enabling our scientists to quickly identify and respond to threats like coral bleaching and invasive species.” RSG’s scientists are also developing an onshore nursery, where corals are developed in controlled conditions. The idea is to boost the natural coral reefs when needed, says a marine conservationist on the team. Soon, RSG will also begin testing 3D-printed materials to create artificial substrates for relocating coral colonies or growing new ones. Essentially, it means creating new reefs to support marine life. And the cool thing is that everyone’s invited. RSG’s vision is for tourism, conservation and research to co-exist and sustain each other at its destinations. The marine life institute, built at AMAALA, will include visitor experiences alongside its laboratories and rehabilitation centers. Tourists will be encouraged to participate, play and learn. ‌“We believe that academic research and tourism can work together, for people and planet alike,” says Pagano. Dr Jess Bouwmeester, an associate director of RSG, is looking forward to seeing visitors. ‌“We want to get them involved,” she says. ‌“As soon as people start learning about corals they tend to be a lot more protective of them. In terms of environmental awareness, getting the tourism sector involved is extremely important.” 24．What do we know about AMAALA and RSG? A．They are both luxury tourist destinations. B．They are both test beds for sustainable development. C．RSG cooperates with AMAALA to protect corals. D．RSG runs AMAALA as its multifunctional destination. 25．According to John Pagano, why is it an ambitious project to protect corals? A．Corals should be under the guardianship of RSG. B．Corals play a critical role in supporting certain sea life. C．Corals cover less than 1% of the Eeath’s surface but sustain 25% of ecological life. D．Corals are under extreme pressure because of warming temperatures. 26．What are RSG’s scientists doing to protect the corals? A．Using cutting-edge technologies to keep track of corals. B．Analyzing the 3D images to respond to potential threats. C．Testing 3D-printed materials to help create new coral reefs. D．Developing an offshore nursery to boost natural coral reefs. 27．What is Dr Jess Bouwmeester’s attitude towards tourism in the marine life institute? A．Concerned. B．Tolerant. C．Objective. D．Favourable. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红海沿岸的豪华旅游目的地AMAALA，它由RSG运营，是可持续发展的试验区，RSG致力于保护和再生珊瑚礁，还希望旅游、保护和研究能相互促进。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AMAALA is a new kind of sustainable destination. Run with 100% renewable energy, it is one of two carbon neutral luxury destinations that Red Sea Global (RSG) operates, which are test beds for sustainable development and hubs for new technology and ecological research.(AMAALA是一种新型的可持续发展目的地。它采用100%可再生能源运营，是红海全球公司(RSG)运营的两个碳中和豪华目的地之一，这些目的地是可持续发展的试验场，也是新技术和生态研究的中心)”可知，RSG将AMAALA作为其多功能目的地来运营。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its most ambitious project is to protect and regenerate corals, which are under extreme pressure from warming temperatures, in the Red Sea and beyond. “Corals cover less than 1% of the Earth’s surface but they sustain 25% of all marine life,” says John Pagano, Group CEO of RSG. (它最雄心勃勃的项目是保护和再生红海及其他地区的珊瑚，这些珊瑚正面临着气候变暖的极端压力。RSG集团首席执行官约翰·帕加诺说：“珊瑚覆盖的面积不到地球表面的1%，但它们维持着25%的海洋生物生存”)”可知，珊瑚在维持某些海洋生物生存方面发挥着至关重要的作用。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To protect and enhance the coral reefs under our guardianship we are using advanced technologies, such as remote operated vehicles and machine learning, to monitor coral cover.(为了保护和改善我们所监护的珊瑚礁，我们正在使用先进技术，如遥控车辆和机器学习，来监测珊瑚覆盖情况)”可知，RSG的科学家正在使用尖端技术来跟踪珊瑚情况。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr Jess Bouwmeester, an associate director of RSG, is looking forward to seeing visitors. “We want to get them involved,” she says. “As soon as people start learning about corals they tend to be a lot more protective of them. In terms of environmental awareness, getting the tourism sector involved is extremely important.”(RSG的副总监杰斯·鲍米斯特博士期待着游客的到来。“我们希望让他们参与进来，”她说。“人们一旦开始了解珊瑚，往往就会更加保护它们。就环境意识而言，让旅游业参与进来极其重要。”)”可知，杰斯·鲍米斯特博士期待着游客的到来，说明他对海洋生物研究所开展旅游持支持态度。故选D项。 C Traveling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment. One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: After our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise. I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago. The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local. Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth. As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft and returning to his loving family. The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed. Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That surely beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed”, but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat. 28．Why did the author feel uneasy when it came to traveling? A．For her shortage of adequate funds. B．For her discomfort about dietary habits. C．For the danger of petting baby animals. D．For the overstatement of travel’s effects. 29．What caused the author to go to Athens? A．Meeting a commitment. B．Exploring the unique landscape. C．Receiving further education. D．Escaping from the current life. 30．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．Ordinary magic. B．Petting a baby elephant. C．Spirit of craftsmanship. D．Rain mixing with tears. 31．What does the author want to tell us? A．True friendship lasts forever. B．Globe-traveling shapes a better self. C．The ordinary makes extraordinary. D．The pursuit of happiness never stops. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对旅行的深刻反思，从最初对旅行改变人生的夸张说法感到厌倦，到在希腊雅典一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中，感悟到生活中平凡之美的诗意与满足，从而意识到真正的旅程是向内寻找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇迹。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Traveling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them.(旅行对我来说就像是谎言。我已经厌倦了背包客们对在泰国抚摸小象如何“改变”了他们的赞不绝口)”可知，作者对旅行者过度赞美旅行带来的好处感到厌烦。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: After our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise. I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.(一天，我最好的希腊朋友瓦西里斯让我想起了我们十年前的约定：期末考试结束后，我要去他在雅典的家乡看看。也许，是时候兑现这个承诺了。我终于上了飞机。瓦西里斯去机场接我。我笑了，想着多年前这一刻是多么不可思议)”可知，作者是为了兑现承诺而去希腊与朋友见面。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family. The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.(我羡慕他的平静和满足。我钦佩他所体现的纯朴。我想象着焊工快乐，在他的手艺中找到满足，回到他爱的家庭。那一刻我感动得流下了眼泪。离开车间，雨中夹杂着泪水，我意识到生活的poetry是多么容易被忽视)”和最后一段“I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic.(我意识到真正的旅程是向内的——去欣赏生活平凡的魔力)”可知，这里的“诗意”并非指具体的诗歌，而是指前文描述的焊工那种平和、满足的平凡生活状态，即作者从专注于工作的焊工身上领悟到生活的真谛：平凡的魅力，故划线词意思是“平凡的魅力”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That surely beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed”, but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.(回到蒙特利尔的家，我不再简单地追求更好的事物、更好的经历和更好的人，而这些都是永远无法抓住的。我意识到真正的旅程是向内的——去欣赏生活平凡的魔力。这肯定比抚摸小象要好。也许我回家时并没有“焕然一新的”，但我总会想起那个焊工和他的猫)”结合文章讲述了希腊之旅让作者领悟到人生之旅的真谛是平凡，故作者想要告诉我们的是：平凡造就非凡。故选C。 D “Arrived in Bologna, Italy, today, now it’s off to Tuscany. The heatwave is unbearable here. If things continue like this, these holiday destinations will have no future in the long term. Climate Change is destroying southern Europe. An era comes to an End.” This tweet in early July by Karl Lauterbach, Germany’s health minister (部长), went down badly in Italy. The country’s minister for tourism, Daniela Santache, sourly retorted (回嘴) that she thanked Mr. Lauterbach for picking Italy for his holiday, but the Italian government was well aware of climate change and that environmental sustainability was one of the central elements of its strategy for managing tourism. The tourism industry is not just an important contributor to Italy’s economy. Europe is the most visited area on the earth, welcoming 585 million of the world’s 900 million international travelers in 2022. On top of this, domestic (国内的) holiday makers outstripped foreigners in terms of more nights spent in tourist accommodation in the EU. Little wonder then that tourism directly brings in 5% of the EU’s GDP and by some estimates indirectly accounts for more than 10%. Some countries rely heavily on travelers’ contributions both direct and indirect, including Croatia (20% of GDP), Italy (18.5%), Greece (13.6%) and Austria (10%). Changes to the climate that lead to ever-wilder weather could give a heavy blow to the tourist industry. This year, southern Europe has endured an extremely hot weather. Extremely hot weather in Greece contributed to damaging wildfires as the temperature at one point climbed to 47°C in parts of the country, forcing hundreds of locals to escape from their homes. Farther north, hailstorm killed several lives. Also in July, Italian authorities had to evacuate thousands of tourists from Sicily after wildfires destroyed the island. 32．Why did Karl post the tweet? A．Climate Change is destroying the whole Europe. B．His health went down for the heatwave. C．Extremely hot weather cost him his holiday. D．He preferred touring in Tuscany to Bologna. 33．What does the underlined word “outstripped” mean? A．Got ahead of. B．Looked forward to. C．Warmly welcomed. D．Got attracted by. 34．Which country could have suffered the most serious effects in tourism this year? A．Greece. B．Italy. C．Croatia. D．Austria 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Europe Tourism suffered because of wild fires. B．It’s really too hot to handle. C．Extreme weather has affected where tourists go and when. D．How climate change hits the European holidaymaking. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了气候变化对欧洲旅游业的冲击，特别是高温、野火等极端天气对南欧度假胜地的破坏。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段““Arrived in Bologna, Italy, today, now it’s off to Tuscany. The heatwave is unbearable here. If things continue like this, these holiday destinations will have no future in the long term. Climate Change is destroying southern Europe. An era comes to an End.” This tweet in early July by Karl Lauterbach, Germany’s health minister (部长), went down badly in Italy. (“今天抵达意大利博洛尼亚，现在要去托斯卡纳。这里的热浪令人难以忍受。如果这种情况继续下去，从长远来看，这些度假胜地将没有未来。气候变化正在摧毁南欧。一个时代结束了。”7月初，德国卫生部长Karl Lauterbach的这条推特在意大利引起了轩然大波)”可知，Karl Lauterbach发推文是因为极端天气影响了他的度假。故选C项。 33．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“in terms of more nights spent in tourist accommodation in the EU (就在欧盟旅游住宿的过夜时间而言)”可推知，就在欧盟的旅游住宿的过夜时间方面进行比较，欧盟内国家的度假者胜过了欧盟外国家的游客，画线词意思应该是“超过，领先”，与Got ahead of“超过，赶过”意思一致。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also in July, Italian authorities had to evacuate thousands of tourists from Sicily after wildfires destroyed the island. (同样在7月，意大利当局不得不从西西里岛撤离数千名游客，因为野火摧毁了该岛)”可推知，因为野火和疏散行动，意大利的旅游业受到了最直接和最严重的影响。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Changes to the climate that lead to ever-wilder weather could give a heavy blow to the tourist industry. (气候变化导致天气越来越恶劣，这可能会给旅游业带来沉重打击)”可知，文章开头通过德国卫生部长Karl Lauterbach的推文引入，提到意大利的酷热天气和气候变化对度假胜地的威胁，接着讨论了旅游业对欧洲经济的重要性，最后详细描述了今年南欧极端天气对旅游业的具体影响，包括希腊的野火和意大利的疏散行动。因此，文章主要是关于气候变化如何影响欧洲的度假旅游业。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure. 36 However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for the experienced museumgoers. 37 . No matter how much you’re enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore. If you try to put it all in, you will get worn out to the point that you won’t really be seeing anything. Pick a few paintings and explore them in a detailed way, and your museum experience will be more relaxing. Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in? And that’s the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums. Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online. 38 . What if you don’t like some museums? Then don’t visit them! I’m not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling. 39 Do they have a nice collection of an art style you love? Just ask yourself and visit the museum website to see what the highlights are. There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting. We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos. 40 .Otherwise, not only will you absolutely get embarrassed by security guards, but you can actually ruin artworks! All of these ground rules are often neglected by us. Bear them in mind before setting off, and you will enjoy your museum tour! A．It’s the same with the museums B．But most of them do it all wrong C．If you haven’t, don’t let it be you D．That way you can have an easy access E．The first step is to research how to enjoy everything F．Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing G．Generally, there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum 【答案】36．G 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。 【详解】36．根据下文“However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for the experienced museumgoers.(然而，如果做得不对，参观博物馆的经历可能会非常令人失望，即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆要合理安排，G项“一般来说，参观博物馆没有对错之分”符合题意，故选择G项。 37．根据下文“No matter how much you’re enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore.(无论你多么享受，许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚至数周的时间才能完全探索)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆有时会花费很长时间，会令人疲惫，F项“有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的”符合题意，故选择F项。 38．根据上文“Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online.(因此，明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订)”可知，这里要说的是，在网上提前预定就可轻松游览，而不用等待，D项“这样你就可以轻松访问”符合题意，故选择D项。 39．根据上文“What if you don’t like some museums? Then don’t visit them! I’m not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.(如果你不喜欢一些博物馆怎么办？那就不要去游览它们！我不太喜欢公园，所以我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园)”可知，这里要说的是，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项“博物馆也是如此”符合题意，故选择A项。 40．根据上文“We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos.(我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫)”可知，作者想要劝大家不要做不礼貌的事情，C项“如果你没有这样，就不要让它成为你”符合题意，故选择C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight. The changes 41 north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory. One spot in Maine — Acadia National Park — is a unique leaf appreciating 42 . People drive hours to see the 43 moment. This national treasure 44 to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a(n) 45 of generosity can have on the world. In the early 1900s, John D．Rockefeller, Jr., an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural 46 of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his 47 to philanthropic (慈善的) efforts. One of these was 48 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller 49 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy “carriage roads (马车道)” that he hoped would 50 car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 51 . This story shows the lasting 52 a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can 53 from their generosity —and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new 54 to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our 55 . 41．A．end B．start C．run D．spread 42．A．country B．town C．base D．destination 43．A．shining B．short C．important D．effective 44．A．comes out B．comes up C．stands out D．stands up 45．A．act B．pity C．completion D．exit 46．A．progress B．habitat C．beauty D．past 47．A．tool B．back C．problem D．attention 48．A．closing B．checking C．protecting D．measuring 49．A．repaired B．bought C．returned D．appreciated 50．A．direct B．notice C．improve D．reduce 51．A．same B．missing C．unknown D．impossible 52．A．ability B．effect C．stress D．dependence 53．A．result B．differ C．benefit D．separate 54．A．possibilities B．features C．stories D．ways 55．A．kindness B．dream C．experience D．desire 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了美国的最东北部的缅因州有着独特秋色的阿卡迪亚国家公园，洛克菲勒以及其他的富有的土地所有者的慷慨造就了这个公园。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些变化从缅因州的北部开始，然后在它们辉煌多彩的荣耀中向南延伸。A. end结束；B. start开始；C. run跑；D. spread展开。根据上一句“In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight. (在新英格兰，秋叶是人们每年热切期盼的欢乐。)”，根据常识可知，纬度越高的地区，入秋越早，所以Maine，在美国的最东北部，这个地区的北部最先开始树叶颜色的变化。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缅因州有一个地方——阿卡迪亚国家公园——是一个独特的赏叶的目的地。A. country乡村；B. town小镇；C. base基地；D. destination目的地。根据下一句“People drive hours to see the 　　　3　 moment. (人们驱车数小时来观看这一辉煌的时刻。)”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园的秋叶很是漂亮辉煌，值得人们驱车数小时来欣赏，故阿卡迪亚国家公园是人们赏叶的目的地。故选D项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们驱车数小时来观看这一辉煌的时刻。A. shining辉煌的；B. short短的；C. important重要的 ；D. effective有效的。根据上文“One spot in Maine — Acadia National Park — is a unique leaf appreciating 　　2　　　　. ( 缅因州有一个地方——阿卡迪亚国家公园——是一个独特的赏叶的目的地。)”可知，哪怕驱车几个小时前往阿卡迪亚国家公园也是值得的，公园的秋景很是独特，shining符合语境，故选A项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国内的宝藏对我来说很突出，不仅仅是因为它的自然美景。A. comes out出来；B. comes up走近；C. stands out显眼，突出；D. stands up站起来。根据上文“One spot in Maine — Acadia National Park — is a unique leaf appreciating 　　2　　　　　. ( 缅因州有一个地方——阿卡迪亚国家公园——是一个独特的赏叶的目的地。)”，下一句“To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a(n) 　　　5　 of generosity can have on the world. (对我来说，它代表了一种慷慨行为可以对世界产生的那种持久、积极的影响)”可知，这个公园中的秋景吸引很多人，也包括作者本人，看过后不仅赞叹大自然，也会赞美为之付出过的慷慨的人们。stands out符合语境。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它代表了一种慷慨的行为可以对世界产生的那种持久、积极的影响。A. act行为；B. pity遗憾；C. completion完成；D. exit退出。根据下文“This story shows the lasting 　　12　　　　 a generous act can have on the world. (这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响。)”，短语an act of generosity，意为“慷慨的行为”，此处意指下文提及的洛克菲勒等人捐赠土地给公园的慷慨行为。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20世纪初，约翰·d·洛克菲勒，即Jr.，是一个极其富有的人，他在缅因州的海豹港买了一套避暑别墅，也爱上了荒山岛的自然美景。A. progress进步；B. habitat栖息地；C. beauty美丽；D. past往事。根据下文“One of these was 　　8　　　　　　 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929.(其中之一就是保护1929年更名为阿卡迪亚国家公园的地区。)”可知，荒山岛就是我们现在所熟悉的阿卡迪亚国家公园的所在地，根据语境，当年大富豪洛克菲勒来海豹港消夏，发现附近荒山岛的景色不错。beauty符合语境。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开商界后，他将注意力转向慈善事业。A. tool工具；B. back背部；C. problem问题；D. attention注意。根据下一句“He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 　　11　　　　(他最终捐赠了11000英亩的土地给公园，并与其他富有的土地所有者合作，鼓励他们也这样做)”可知，洛克菲勒在退休后，不再关注商界，开始关注公益事业，attention符合语境。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中之一就是保护1929年更名为阿卡迪亚国家公园的地区。A. closing关闭；B. checking检查；C. protecting保护；D. measuring测量。根据下文“Rockefeller 　　　9　　　　 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy ‘carriage roads (马车道)’ that he hoped would 　　10　　　　 car traffic in the park. (洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地，设计并建造了57英里的华丽的‘马车道’，他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通。)”可知，洛克菲勒希望游客使用马车道，以减少驶入公园的汽车数量，达到保护环境的目的。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地，设计并建造了57英里的华丽的“马车道”，他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通。A. repaired维修；B. bought买；C. returned归还；D. appreciated欣赏。根据语境，洛克菲勒对这块土地进行设计规划，说明他买下了这块土地，得到了土地的所有权。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地，设计并建造了57英里的华丽的“马车道”，他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通。A. direct指导；B.  notice注意；C. improve改进；D. reduce减少。根据语境，洛克菲勒打造华丽的马车道，以吸引游客放弃在公园里驾驶汽车，达到公园里汽车交通减少的目的。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最终捐赠了11000英亩的土地给公园，并与其他富有的土地所有者合作，鼓励他们也这样做。A. same同样的 ；B. missing找不到的；C. unknown未知的 ；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“This story shows the lasting 　　12　　　　a generous act can have on the world. (这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响。)”可知，不但洛克菲勒自己捐赠了土地，还鼓励其他富有的土地所有者也捐赠土地，最终造就了现在我们看到的阿卡迪亚国家公园。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响。A. ability能力；B. effect影响；C. stress压力；D. dependence依赖。根据下文“A century later, each of us can 　13　　　 from their generosity—and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new 　　14　　　　to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our 　15　　　 (一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发，找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良)”可知，当初的洛克菲勒等人的慷慨之举给后人留下了持久的影响。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发，找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良。A. result导致；B. differ不同于；C. benefit使受益；D. separate使……分离。根据句中“their generosity”，此处用动词短语benefit from，意为“得益于”，故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发，找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良。A. possibilities可能性；B. features特征；C. stories故事；D. ways方式。根据语境，做善事，量力而行，有钱可以出钱，有时间出时间，以自己的方式做善事。ways符合语境，故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发，找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良。A. kindness善良；B. dream梦想；C. experience经历；D. desire渴望。根据语境，很多人不可能像洛克菲勒那样捐那么多地，但是可以量力而行，用自己的方式行善，哪怕只能表达善意，也是好的。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four Chinese villages have been named the 2025 “Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, during an 56 (open) ceremony in Zhejiang Province on Friday. The newly 57 (recognize) villages are Huanggang in Guizhou, Jikayi in Sichuan, Dongluo in Jiangsu and Digang in Zhejiang. With these four, 58 total of 19 Chinese villages have now received this title. This year, 52 villages from 29 countries 59 (select) for the honor. These villages, from the southwestern mountains to the eastern rivers, have special styles in natural landscape and 60 (culture) development. Digang is known for its traditional silk weaving. Dongluo, also listed 61 a world agricultural protection site, has over 600 years of farming history. Huanggang, with its vast terraced fields and hundreds of wooden houses, is called a“living architectural epic”, 62 shows traditional skills. Jikayi is famous for its 22 towers reflecting local 63 (value) and traditions. 64 (promote) rural tourism, the UN started the Best Tourism Villages program in 2021. It aims to find villages around the world that are not only good at supporting their communities 65 protecting their nature, culture, and traditions. 【答案】 56．opening 57．recognized 58．a 59．were selected 60．cultural 61．as 62．which 63．values 64．To promote 65．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2025年，贵州黄冈、四川吉卡伊等四个中国村庄入选联合国“最佳旅游乡村”，中国累计达19个。这些村庄自然与文化特色鲜明，该项目旨在通过旅游助力乡村发展与遗产保护。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，在浙江省举行的开幕式上，联合国世界旅游组织公布了2025年“最佳旅游村”名单，其中四个中国村庄榜上有名。opening作前置定语，修饰ceremony表示“开幕式”。故填opening。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：新获得“最美乡村”称号的有：贵州的黄冈村、四川的吉卡伊村、江苏的东洛村以及浙江的迪岗村。动词recognize与villages之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，故填recognized。 58．考查冠词。句意：有了这四个村庄，目前共有19个中国村庄获得了这一称号。a total of是一个固定短语，意为“总共，总计”。故填a。 59．考查动词语态。句意：今年，来自29个国家的52个村庄获得了这一殊荣。主语“52 villages”是动词“select”的承受者，表示“被挑选”，根据上下文时间“this year”和全文基本时态，这里描述的是已经发生的评选事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were selected。 60．考查形容词。句意：这些村庄，从西南部的山脉到东部的河流一带，都有着独特的自然景观和文化发展特色。此处修饰名词development，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 61．考查介词。句意：东罗村也被列为世界农业保护区，这里有着超过 600 年的农耕历史。固定搭配be listed as“被列为……”。故填as。 62．考查定语从句。句意：黄冈有着广袤的梯田和众多的木屋，被誉为“活生生的建筑史诗”，展现了传统技艺。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面主句内容，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查名词复数。句意：吉卡伊村以其22座彰显当地价值观念与传统习俗的塔楼而闻名。空格前的“local”是形容词，修饰后面的名词，“value”作“价值观”讲时，通常以复数形式values出现。故填values。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推动乡村旅游发展，联合国于 2021 年启动了“最佳旅游村庄”项目。promote作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To promote。 65．考查连词。句意：其目标是在全球范围内寻找那些不仅善于为所在社区提供支持，而且还能保护其自然环境、文化及传统的地方。“not only…but (also)…”并列连词结构，意思是“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，寒假期间你到外婆家探望，游览了附近的一个不知名的小古镇，古镇虽小却给你留下了深刻印象。这里山清水秀，风景优美，民风淳朴，你迫不及待想给同学们分享。请你就此写一篇题为My Winter Vacation的短文，记录下你的游览经历。 内容包括： 1.古镇情况 2.游览经历 3.个人感受 注意：1.文章要求词数为80左右； 2.文章题目已为你写好。 My Winter Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Winter Vacation Last winter vacation, I had a great time in my grandmother’s hometown, where I happened to visit an unknown but impressive old town. Over the past years, this old town has not changed its name, even the way of native’s life, just like a living museum for an ancient civilization. I took a walk along the cobbled path, taking photos and just absorbed in this peaceful atmosphere. After my coming back, I cannot help thinking about that everyone needs a shelter from noise and pressure like this old town for me, so I hope that economic development will be in harmony with the nature. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文记录自己在一个小镇的游览经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 玩得开心：enjoy oneself→have a good time 压力：stress→pressure 碰巧做某事：do sth. by chance→happen to do sth. 宁静的：tranquil→peaceful 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over the past years, this old town has not changed its name, even the way of native’s life, just like a living museum for an ancient civilization. 拓展句：Over the past years, this old town has not changed its name, even the way of native’s life, which is like a living museum for an ancient civilization. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Last winter vacation, I had a great time in my grandmother’s hometown, where I happened to visit an unknown but impressive old town.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]I took a walk along the cobbled path, taking photos and just absorbed in this peaceful atmosphere.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I are fond of travelling. Ten years ago, we went on a 10-day trip across the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic coast. During the journey there, we stopped at a local shop, where we got to taste some argan oil. After that, we headed for where we stayed. We arrived at our small guest house in Essaouira at around dinner time, and on our way to a local restaurant my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guest house while I had dinner with some friends. When I got back to our guest house after dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with the house’s pipe. Our main suspect object was the argan oil—it probably didn’t agree with him. At about 4 am, my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very sick and dehydrated, so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby, I found a young man behind the desk, who didn’t look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him. Our house was very small and basic and didn’t have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didn’t sell any drinks at the house. Worrying about my husband, I asked him where the nearest shop was. I looked out of the window and my heart started to race. I didn’t fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets of the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid of it. 注意： 1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Para. 1: Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: I handed him 5 dollars for the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para. 1: Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there. He popped outside and disappeared in the dark quickly. I was wondering what he would do when he appeared in about 15 minutes out of breath, carrying a large bottle of water. He gave me the bottle and asked me to give my husband some water as soon as possible. You couldn’t imagine the relief that washed over me when I saw him in the doorway. Para. 2: I handed him 5 dollars for the water. But he didn’t accept the money despite my insistence. I had been up all night worrying about my husband. The last thing I wanted to do was to walk through unfamiliar streets in the dark. The young man helped me without expecting anything in return. I was so grateful for the kindness from a total stranger on a helpless night. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫外出旅行时，丈夫突发疾病，作者去接待处买水，接待处的年轻人却告诉作者没有水卖。作者害怕独自上街，还好最后年轻人为作者买回了水，不求任何回报。作者非常感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人没有告诉我最近的商店怎么走，而是让我在那里等他。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人买回水的经过以及作者看到水的内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我给了他5美元买水的钱。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人不收钱，作者很感激。 2.续写线索：年轻人去买水——买回水——感到安慰——支付水费——拒绝——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear/vanish ②席卷：wash over / flood with ③期待：expect/anticipate 情绪类 ①担心：worry about/ concern about ②感谢：grateful / thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was wondering what he would do when he appeared in about 15 minutes out of breath, carrying a large bottle of water. (运用了what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] You couldn’t imagine the relief that washed over me when I saw him in the doorway. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句和when引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．Where are the two speakers now? A．On a beach. B．In a hotel. C．In a tent. 2． Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 3．What lesson might the family learn? A．Mark down parking details. B．Plan trips more carefully. C．Avoid crowded places. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an airport. B．In a gallery. C．At a hotel. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Dale’s travel experience. B．The beautiful weather. C．The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What items did they pack in the car? A．Tent, snacks and maps. B．Snacks, camera and maps. C．Camera, snacks and baseball. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Travel preparations. B．A picnic plan. C．Hiking routes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman refuse to visit the coastal town? A．It is far from their home. B．It is crowded with tourists. C．She has no hiking equipment. 9．How does the woman find their coming trip to Pinewood? A．Enjoyable. B．Stressful. C．Worrying. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where probably are the speakers? A．At a national museum. B．At an outdoor market. C．At a tourist office. 11．Why is the museum closed today? A．A special holiday was announced. B．A charity event will be held. C．A new show is being set up. 12．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Recommend a restaurant. B．Suggest an activity. C．Provide directions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A．Ancient sites. B．Woolen cloths. C．Modern buildings. 14．What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A．When the village was constructed. B．How important sheep were in the region. C．What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 15．What can listeners do in Penley? A．Try growing vegetables. B．Shop at a farmer’s market. C．Visit the museum of village life. 16．What is the last attraction about? A．Farm animals. B．Agricultural products. C．Transport development. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the tourists do this morning? A．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B．Visit the tallest building in the world. C．Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18．Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A．The Bund. B．Yu Garden. C．The Shanghai Tower. 19．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．By train. 20．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years.It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows:$20 for adults,$10 for students, and free for children under 6.There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 21．What can visitors do during the 3-hour recommended tour? A．Learn advanced calligraphy skills from local artists. B．Try making traditional crafts at the East Gate Archway. C．Taste local food at the end of the tour. D．Visit a Qing Dynasty courtyard at the Twin Bridges. 22．How much should a group of 40 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A．$680 B．$760 C．$800 D．$646 23．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A culture magazine. C．A news report. D．A personal blog. B On the glittering Red Sea coast, there’s a luxury tourist destination that has it all: white sands, perfect accommodation, world-class yachting and — perhaps surprisingly — a cutting-edge laboratory that’s protecting coral reefs from climate change. AMAALA is a new kind of sustainable destination. Run with 100% renewable energy, it is one of two carbon neutral luxury destinations that Red Sea Global (RSG) operates, which are test beds for sustainable development and hubs for new technology and ecological research. Its most ambitious project is to protect and regenerate corals, which are under extreme pressure from warming temperatures, in the Red Sea and beyond. ‌“Corals cover less than 1% of the Earth’s surface but they sustain 25% of all marine life,” says John Pagano, Group CEO of RSG. ‌“To protect and enhance the coral reefs under our guardianship we are using advanced technologies, such as remote operated vehicles and machine learning, to monitor coral cover. These innovations can produce 3D images and automatically analyze them, enabling our scientists to quickly identify and respond to threats like coral bleaching and invasive species.” RSG’s scientists are also developing an onshore nursery, where corals are developed in controlled conditions. The idea is to boost the natural coral reefs when needed, says a marine conservationist on the team. Soon, RSG will also begin testing 3D-printed materials to create artificial substrates for relocating coral colonies or growing new ones. Essentially, it means creating new reefs to support marine life. And the cool thing is that everyone’s invited. RSG’s vision is for tourism, conservation and research to co-exist and sustain each other at its destinations. The marine life institute, built at AMAALA, will include visitor experiences alongside its laboratories and rehabilitation centers. Tourists will be encouraged to participate, play and learn. ‌“We believe that academic research and tourism can work together, for people and planet alike,” says Pagano. Dr Jess Bouwmeester, an associate director of RSG, is looking forward to seeing visitors. ‌“We want to get them involved,” she says. ‌“As soon as people start learning about corals they tend to be a lot more protective of them. In terms of environmental awareness, getting the tourism sector involved is extremely important.” 24．What do we know about AMAALA and RSG? A．They are both luxury tourist destinations. B．They are both test beds for sustainable development. C．RSG cooperates with AMAALA to protect corals. D．RSG runs AMAALA as its multifunctional destination. 25．According to John Pagano, why is it an ambitious project to protect corals? A．Corals should be under the guardianship of RSG. B．Corals play a critical role in supporting certain sea life. C．Corals cover less than 1% of the Eeath’s surface but sustain 25% of ecological life. D．Corals are under extreme pressure because of warming temperatures. 26．What are RSG’s scientists doing to protect the corals? A．Using cutting-edge technologies to keep track of corals. B．Analyzing the 3D images to respond to potential threats. C．Testing 3D-printed materials to help create new coral reefs. D．Developing an offshore nursery to boost natural coral reefs. 27．What is Dr Jess Bouwmeester’s attitude towards tourism in the marine life institute? A．Concerned. B．Tolerant. C．Objective. D．Favourable. C Traveling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment. One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: After our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise. I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago. The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local. Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth. As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft and returning to his loving family. The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed. Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That surely beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed”, but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat. 28．Why did the author feel uneasy when it came to traveling? A．For her shortage of adequate funds. B．For her discomfort about dietary habits. C．For the danger of petting baby animals. D．For the overstatement of travel’s effects. 29．What caused the author to go to Athens? A．Meeting a commitment. B．Exploring the unique landscape. C．Receiving further education. D．Escaping from the current life. 30．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．Ordinary magic. B．Petting a baby elephant. C．Spirit of craftsmanship. D．Rain mixing with tears. 31．What does the author want to tell us? A．True friendship lasts forever. B．Globe-traveling shapes a better self. C．The ordinary makes extraordinary. D．The pursuit of happiness never stops. D “Arrived in Bologna, Italy, today, now it’s off to Tuscany. The heatwave is unbearable here. If things continue like this, these holiday destinations will have no future in the long term. Climate Change is destroying southern Europe. An era comes to an End.” This tweet in early July by Karl Lauterbach, Germany’s health minister (部长), went down badly in Italy. The country’s minister for tourism, Daniela Santache, sourly retorted (回嘴) that she thanked Mr. Lauterbach for picking Italy for his holiday, but the Italian government was well aware of climate change and that environmental sustainability was one of the central elements of its strategy for managing tourism. The tourism industry is not just an important contributor to Italy’s economy. Europe is the most visited area on the earth, welcoming 585 million of the world’s 900 million international travelers in 2022. On top of this, domestic (国内的) holiday makers outstripped foreigners in terms of more nights spent in tourist accommodation in the EU. Little wonder then that tourism directly brings in 5% of the EU’s GDP and by some estimates indirectly accounts for more than 10%. Some countries rely heavily on travelers’ contributions both direct and indirect, including Croatia (20% of GDP), Italy (18.5%), Greece (13.6%) and Austria (10%). Changes to the climate that lead to ever-wilder weather could give a heavy blow to the tourist industry. This year, southern Europe has endured an extremely hot weather. Extremely hot weather in Greece contributed to damaging wildfires as the temperature at one point climbed to 47°C in parts of the country, forcing hundreds of locals to escape from their homes. Farther north, hailstorm killed several lives. Also in July, Italian authorities had to evacuate thousands of tourists from Sicily after wildfires destroyed the island. 32．Why did Karl post the tweet? A．Climate Change is destroying the whole Europe. B．His health went down for the heatwave. C．Extremely hot weather cost him his holiday. D．He preferred touring in Tuscany to Bologna. 33．What does the underlined word “outstripped” mean? A．Got ahead of. B．Looked forward to. C．Warmly welcomed. D．Got attracted by. 34．Which country could have suffered the most serious effects in tourism this year? A．Greece. B．Italy. C．Croatia. D．Austria 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Europe Tourism suffered because of wild fires. B．It’s really too hot to handle. C．Extreme weather has affected where tourists go and when. D．How climate change hits the European holidaymaking. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure. 36 However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for the experienced museumgoers. 37 . No matter how much you’re enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore. If you try to put it all in, you will get worn out to the point that you won’t really be seeing anything. Pick a few paintings and explore them in a detailed way, and your museum experience will be more relaxing. Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in? And that’s the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums. Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online. 38 . What if you don’t like some museums? Then don’t visit them! I’m not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling. 39 Do they have a nice collection of an art style you love? Just ask yourself and visit the museum website to see what the highlights are. There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting. We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos. 40 .Otherwise, not only will you absolutely get embarrassed by security guards, but you can actually ruin artworks! All of these ground rules are often neglected by us. Bear them in mind before setting off, and you will enjoy your museum tour! A．It’s the same with the museums B．But most of them do it all wrong C．If you haven’t, don’t let it be you D．That way you can have an easy access E．The first step is to research how to enjoy everything F．Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing G．Generally, there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight. The changes 41 north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory. One spot in Maine — Acadia National Park — is a unique leaf appreciating 42 . People drive hours to see the 43 moment. This national treasure 44 to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a(n) 45 of generosity can have on the world. In the early 1900s, John D．Rockefeller, Jr., an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural 46 of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his 47 to philanthropic (慈善的) efforts. One of these was 48 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller 49 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy “carriage roads (马车道)” that he hoped would 50 car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 51 . This story shows the lasting 52 a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can 53 from their generosity —and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new 54 to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our 55 . 41．A．end B．start C．run D．spread 42．A．country B．town C．base D．destination 43．A．shining B．short C．important D．effective 44．A．comes out B．comes up C．stands out D．stands up 45．A．act B．pity C．completion D．exit 46．A．progress B．habitat C．beauty D．past 47．A．tool B．back C．problem D．attention 48．A．closing B．checking C．protecting D．measuring 49．A．repaired B．bought C．returned D．appreciated 50．A．direct B．notice C．improve D．reduce 51．A．same B．missing C．unknown D．impossible 52．A．ability B．effect C．stress D．dependence 53．A．result B．differ C．benefit D．separate 54．A．possibilities B．features C．stories D．ways 55．A．kindness B．dream C．experience D．desire 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four Chinese villages have been named the 2025 “Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, during an 56 (open) ceremony in Zhejiang Province on Friday. The newly 57 (recognize) villages are Huanggang in Guizhou, Jikayi in Sichuan, Dongluo in Jiangsu and Digang in Zhejiang. With these four, 58 total of 19 Chinese villages have now received this title. This year, 52 villages from 29 countries 59 (select) for the honor. These villages, from the southwestern mountains to the eastern rivers, have special styles in natural landscape and 60 (culture) development. Digang is known for its traditional silk weaving. Dongluo, also listed 61 a world agricultural protection site, has over 600 years of farming history. Huanggang, with its vast terraced fields and hundreds of wooden houses, is called a“living architectural epic”, 62 shows traditional skills. Jikayi is famous for its 22 towers reflecting local 63 (value) and traditions. 64 (promote) rural tourism, the UN started the Best Tourism Villages program in 2021. It aims to find villages around the world that are not only good at supporting their communities 65 protecting their nature, culture, and traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，寒假期间你到外婆家探望，游览了附近的一个不知名的小古镇，古镇虽小却给你留下了深刻印象。这里山清水秀，风景优美，民风淳朴，你迫不及待想给同学们分享。请你就此写一篇题为My Winter Vacation的短文，记录下你的游览经历。 内容包括： 1.古镇情况 2.游览经历 3.个人感受 注意：1.文章要求词数为80左右； 2.文章题目已为你写好。 My Winter Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I are fond of travelling. Ten years ago, we went on a 10-day trip across the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic coast. During the journey there, we stopped at a local shop, where we got to taste some argan oil. After that, we headed for where we stayed. We arrived at our small guest house in Essaouira at around dinner time, and on our way to a local restaurant my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guest house while I had dinner with some friends. When I got back to our guest house after dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with the house’s pipe. Our main suspect object was the argan oil—it probably didn’t agree with him. At about 4 am, my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very sick and dehydrated, so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby, I found a young man behind the desk, who didn’t look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him. Our house was very small and basic and didn’t have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didn’t sell any drinks at the house. Worrying about my husband, I asked him where the nearest shop was. I looked out of the window and my heart started to race. I didn’t fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets of the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid of it. 注意： 1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Para. 1: Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: I handed him 5 dollars for the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $