Unit 3 Food and Culture（单元自测卷·广东专用）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元自测卷（广东专用） Unit 3 Food and Culture·培优卷 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The stresses from everyday life can get to anyone — including children. But a varied and balanced diet can go a long way toward helping your family relax. Here are some kid-friendly foods to help you do just that. THE FOOD: Whole grains WHY IT MATTERS: Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) remind us of food like pasta and veggie bread, etc. Unfortunately, we often make such foods less healthy by using refined grains rather than whole grains. HOW TO START: Adding whole grains helps us stabilize (稳定) our blood sugar so we are less hungry. Simply choosing “whole grain” versions of your kids’ favorite foods is an easy way to get started. THE FOOD: Fruits and veggies WHY IT MATTERS: Literally all the reasons! HOW TO START: Try mixing things up by combining different foods into flavor combinations, like apple slices with peanut butter or veggie sticks with hummus. Combining colors or arranging foods in visually inviting ways keeps things interesting. THE FOOD: Fish WHY IT MATTERS: Oily fishes are rich in “good fats”. Not only are fish such as salmon excellent for general brain health, but omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D have been found to be helpful in reducing anxiety. HOW TO START: By normalizing a food your children aren’t familiar with, you can help them build a more inclusive diet as they grow older. THE FOOD: Dairy WHY IT MATTERS: Trouble getting your kids to go to bed already? Try dairy sources like milk, yogurt and cheese. Bedtime milk can help release your stress and bring on more restful sleep. Yogurt may also be a powerful source of probiotics, an important component (成分) of whole-body health. HOW TO START: Milk and cookies are one way to go, but you can also try getting your kids to try protein-packed yogurt with fresh fruits and nuts and a drizzle of honey. Hot coco a hits the spot on a snowy afternoon; all you need is some milk and dark chocolate. 21．What is a benefit of whole grains? A．Increasing one’s desire to eat. B．Preventing kids from getting hungry. C．Enabling kids to put on weight. D．Helping maintain normal blood sugar. 22．Which kind of food contributes to a good sleep? A．Whole grains. B．Fruits and veggies. C．Fish. D．Dairy. 23．Who is the text intended for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Doctors. D．Nutritionists. B When scientists at Columbia University announced they had made a cheesecake using a 3D printer, many people laughed. But for 14-year-old Maya Rodriguez, it was the most exciting news she’d heard all year. Maya had always loved baking. Her grandmother, a professional baker in Mexico City, taught her to make traditional Mexican cakes when she was just seven. But Maya also loved technology. She often dreamed of combining her two interests. “The article said the scientists used a 3D printer to build the cheesecake layer (层) by layer — graham crackers, peanut butter, Nutella, banana puree, and strawberry jam,” Maya explained. “It wasn’t just mixing things together. The printer could place each ingredient (配料) exactly where it needed to be.” Inspired, Maya spent her summer researching 3D food printing. She learned that while 3D printing was first tested in 1981, food printing was still in its early stages. Most food printers could only handle one ingredient at a time. The Columbia team’s breakthrough was using different ingredients in one print. “I started experimenting with my family’s kitchen printer — the regular kind, not a food printer,” Maya laughed. “I designed layers for a traditional Mexican tres leches cake.” Her big moment came at the school science fair. Maya presented her design alongside her hand-baked cake. A local newspaper covered her project. Soon after, a university food science program invited her to visit their lab. “It’s not really about the cake,” Maya said. “It’s about showing that old traditions and new technology can work together. My grandmother’s recipes are hundreds of years old. Maybe a printer can help keep them alive for hundreds more.” 24．How did Maya first learn about 3D-printed food? A．From a news article. B．From her grandmother. C．From a school science fair. D．From a university lab visit. 25．What was special about the Columbia University team’s 3D-printed cheesecake? A．It could be printed in just one minute. B．It tasted better than regular cheesecake. C．It was the first 3D-printed food ever made. D．It mixed different ingredients into one print. 26．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．3D printers. B．New technologies. C．Maya’s grandmother’s recipes. D．University scientists. 27．What message does Maya’s story mainly tell us? A．Cheesecake is the best food to 3D-print. B．Young people should enter science fairs. C．3D printing will replace traditional baking. D．Technology can help protect cultural traditions. C In the past, our love for sugar helped our ancestors (祖先) survive. It gave them quick energy from rare sweet foods. Today, however, that same desire often drives us to buy chocolate late at night, even though we know the risks. Eating too much sugar can cause health problems, and it even harms our memory. This raises an important question: Can we repair the damage by simply changing our diet? According to a recent study on animals, the answer is yes — but only to a limited degree. Researchers reviewed 27 experiments on mice to understand how switching from an unhealthy diet to a healthy one affects the brain. The results showed that reducing sugar could improve memory for animals previously fed high-sugar diets. However, their memory never fully returned to the level of animals that had always eaten healthy food. The study focused mainly on memory, while also checking behavior like activity levels and signs of anxiety. It found that animals switched to healthier diets performed better in memory tests than those still eating junk food. But those improvements were incomplete. Even after weeks on a healthy diet, memory did not return to the level seen in animals that had never eaten an unhealthy diet. Further analysis (分析) showed that memory improved more clearly after stopping high-fat diets, but not after cutting out sugar. Diets high in added sugar, whether mixed with fat or not, showed almost no recovery. This suggests sugar may be the main reason why memory struggles to repair itself. Scientists believe the hippocampus, a part of the brain responsible for memory and learning, plays a central role. Unhealthy diets are known to reduce both its size and function, which may explain why memory loss continues even after diet improves. Although these findings come from animal studies, they carry an important message for humans. Some think a better diet can quickly fix everything. But the truth is, you can’t always go back to normal. Improving your diet is always helpful, but preventing long-term damage is even more important. When it comes to sugar, acting sooner rather than later may be the best way to protect your brain. 28．What is the purpose of referring to our ancestors’ love for sugar? A．To honor old-time survival skills. B．To explain modern sugar addiction. C．To argue against unhealthy choices. D．To compare ancient and modern diets. 29．What did the study find about memory recovery after improving diet? A．It recovered partially. B．It returned to normal. C．It stayed unchanged. D．It became worse than ever. 30．What might the author agree with? A．Fixing damage through diet. B．Depending on high-fat diets. C．Ignoring sugar’s harm to the brain. D．Avoiding sugar-related damage early on. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Improve Your Diet Fast? B．Sugar’s Damage: Hard to Find C．Can We Undo the Harm of Sugar? D．Sugar: A Quick Energy Source D Dawn breaks over the Pu’er Plateau in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Martin Visser, 45, is chatting in fluent Mandarin with Hani ethnic farmers in a coffee plantation. “This altitude and soil give the beans a unique taste,” he says. For the former Dutch mechanical engineer, this mountainous region has become both his workplace and home. Visser’s bond with China took root twenty years ago. A student in Amsterdam then, he fell under the charm of Chinese culture and taught himself to speak Mandarin. “Chinese philosophy, which reflects the harmony of man and nature, has always fascinated me,” he recalls. In 2005, he traveled to Yunnan. The province’s green landscapes, diverse ethnic cultures, and emerging coffee industry captured his heart. “I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough but full of latency,” he says. With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains. He founded Hani Coffee in 2018, blending European roasting techniques with Chinese agricultural wisdom. Government support made his dream workable. “China doesn’t just welcome foreign investors; it nurtures them,” he adds. Today, Hani Coffee’s products are sold in major Chinese cities and exported to Europe. Visser’s team includes both local farmers and international professionals. He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. “Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,” he says. “The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.” 32．What does the underlined word “latency” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Sweetness. B．Attention. C．Potential. D．Poetry. 33．What mainly made Visser open Hani Coffee in Yunnan? A．The diverse ethnic culture. B．The ideal investment climate. C．The high-quality coffee beans. D．The advanced agriculture skill. 34．Which of the following can best describe Visser’s coffee business? A．Beneficial and bridge-building. B．Narrow but rewarding. C．Competitive and profit-driven. D．Traditional but prosperous. 35．What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text? A．Policies fuel entrepreneurial success. B．Cultural bonds bring a win-win result. C．Economic progress protects traditions. D．Diverse cultures shape a business model. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. 36 In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. 37 For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. 38 Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients (营养) to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. 39 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. 40 We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A．It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times. B．Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring. C．But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D．But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. E．But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily. F．Be careful of the health information on food packages. G．If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simone smiled when she received another A on her paper. But her joy quickly 41 when the teacher described the next task, “Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions.” Soon the whole class was 42 talking about the food they planned to 43 . But Simone sat 44 , feeling unsettled. She could not think of a single food that she considered 45 in her African American culture. Simone felt 46 all day. When she got home, she described the 47 to her father, Jerry, a 48 specializing in history, “There’s no food worth writing about: watermelon, black-eyed peas, even your sweet potato pie. It’s all just Southern food!” “My sweet potato pie is an extremely special family 49 ,” Jerry smiled kindly. “My dear, don’t you know that our 50 brought some of those foods to America? Besides, many of those dishes you call ‘just Southern food’ were actually 51 by African American cooks.” Jerry 52 a book from his shelf and handed it to her. “It tells a lot of the history of African foods and how our ancestors grew them; it even 53 some recipes.” As she looked through the pages, her feelings 54 . “I know what I’ll do!” she said. “I’ll write about different African American foods, instead of 55 on one food! One more thing, Daddy — can you teach me how to make your sweet potato pie?” 41．A．returned B．spread C．faded D．grew 42．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．nervously D．gracefully 43．A．show B．sell C．taste D．prepare 44．A．on purpose B．in silence C．with joy D．at peace 45．A．useful B．special C．strange D．common 46．A．alive B．tired C．high D．low 47．A．progress B．discovery C．result D．task 48．A．professor B．director C．clerk D．designer 49．A．business B．recipe C．ceremony D．harvest 50．A．leaders B．neighbors C．ancestors D．servants 51．A．ordered B．created C．divided D．forgotten 52．A．kept B．carried C．pulled D．stole 53．A．predicts B．publishes C．changes D．includes 54．A．lifted B．lasted C．hid D．broke 55．A．agreeing B．calling C．focusing D．feeding 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous 56 tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5,000 57 (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man 58 (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water 59 stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made 60 (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was 61 (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks 62 (invent). A few thousand years 63 (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book 64 (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in 65 19th century. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高二学生李华。你校英文报正在举办主题为“Food & Memory”的征文活动。请投稿推荐一道对你意义深刻的家常菜(home-style dish)，内容包括： 1.菜品名称、外观描述； 2.推荐理由(如：味道、情感价值等)； 3.号召大家尝试或珍惜家常味道。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Food & Memory ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Wrong Trolley (手推车) — an Amazing Food Adventure On Saturday, Mum went to visit her friends in the city, and Ollie, Dad and I went to do the shopping. The car park at the supermarket was very full. Inside, it was packed like sardines in a tin, every checkout full of trolleys and staff busy running around. Dad said we needed to work together: Ollie pushed the trolley, I checked the list, and he did the running and grabbing. When we walked past the flower stand, Dad picked a big bunch of yellow flowers, saying, “We may be in a rush, but we still have to take time to smell the roses.” We inched through the crowds, ticking off things on the list one by one. We passed the exotic (异国风味的) foods section without getting anything — our family isn’t very good with new foods. Dad picked out a big chicken for a roast dinner. Tired of the slow pace, Dad suggested we leave the trolley, split the list three ways and go back and forth. It worked, and soon we reached the checkout. Dad told us to wait outside and he picked up a magazine while unloading. After Dad came out, he unlocked the car. “Home!” said Ollie. “We’ll have a roast dinner tonight!” Back home, I noticed the yellow flowers were missing. As we unpacked, there was no chicken or frozen peas we’d bought, but strange items: Tofu, mushrooms, meatballs, chilli sauce, soup base and others. Dad sighed, “We’ve taken the wrong trolley!” It must have happened when we left the trolley behind or when Dad was distracted by the magazine at the checkout. Dad looked around in the shopping bags. “Well, I guess we could try something else. But what on earth do we do with these?” He held up some packets of spices. We looked on the Internet and found the ingredients were for the spicy hotpot from Sichuan, China, which is often a stew (炖煮的菜肴) served with chilli sauce. “Your mum quite likes a stew,” Dad nodded at us. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That afternoon we got to work, following the online recipe for the Sichuan hotpot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mum returned home, she immediately smelled something different. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元自测卷（广东专用） Unit 3 Food and Culture·培优卷 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The stresses from everyday life can get to anyone — including children. But a varied and balanced diet can go a long way toward helping your family relax. Here are some kid-friendly foods to help you do just that. THE FOOD: Whole grains WHY IT MATTERS: Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) remind us of food like pasta and veggie bread, etc. Unfortunately, we often make such foods less healthy by using refined grains rather than whole grains. HOW TO START: Adding whole grains helps us stabilize (稳定) our blood sugar so we are less hungry. Simply choosing “whole grain” versions of your kids’ favorite foods is an easy way to get started. THE FOOD: Fruits and veggies WHY IT MATTERS: Literally all the reasons! HOW TO START: Try mixing things up by combining different foods into flavor combinations, like apple slices with peanut butter or veggie sticks with hummus. Combining colors or arranging foods in visually inviting ways keeps things interesting. THE FOOD: Fish WHY IT MATTERS: Oily fishes are rich in “good fats”. Not only are fish such as salmon excellent for general brain health, but omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D have been found to be helpful in reducing anxiety. HOW TO START: By normalizing a food your children aren’t familiar with, you can help them build a more inclusive diet as they grow older. THE FOOD: Dairy WHY IT MATTERS: Trouble getting your kids to go to bed already? Try dairy sources like milk, yogurt and cheese. Bedtime milk can help release your stress and bring on more restful sleep. Yogurt may also be a powerful source of probiotics, an important component (成分) of whole-body health. HOW TO START: Milk and cookies are one way to go, but you can also try getting your kids to try protein-packed yogurt with fresh fruits and nuts and a drizzle of honey. Hot coco a hits the spot on a snowy afternoon; all you need is some milk and dark chocolate. 21．What is a benefit of whole grains? A．Increasing one’s desire to eat. B．Preventing kids from getting hungry. C．Enabling kids to put on weight. D．Helping maintain normal blood sugar. 22．Which kind of food contributes to a good sleep? A．Whole grains. B．Fruits and veggies. C．Fish. D．Dairy. 23．Who is the text intended for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Doctors. D．Nutritionists. B When scientists at Columbia University announced they had made a cheesecake using a 3D printer, many people laughed. But for 14-year-old Maya Rodriguez, it was the most exciting news she’d heard all year. Maya had always loved baking. Her grandmother, a professional baker in Mexico City, taught her to make traditional Mexican cakes when she was just seven. But Maya also loved technology. She often dreamed of combining her two interests. “The article said the scientists used a 3D printer to build the cheesecake layer (层) by layer — graham crackers, peanut butter, Nutella, banana puree, and strawberry jam,” Maya explained. “It wasn’t just mixing things together. The printer could place each ingredient (配料) exactly where it needed to be.” Inspired, Maya spent her summer researching 3D food printing. She learned that while 3D printing was first tested in 1981, food printing was still in its early stages. Most food printers could only handle one ingredient at a time. The Columbia team’s breakthrough was using different ingredients in one print. “I started experimenting with my family’s kitchen printer — the regular kind, not a food printer,” Maya laughed. “I designed layers for a traditional Mexican tres leches cake.” Her big moment came at the school science fair. Maya presented her design alongside her hand-baked cake. A local newspaper covered her project. Soon after, a university food science program invited her to visit their lab. “It’s not really about the cake,” Maya said. “It’s about showing that old traditions and new technology can work together. My grandmother’s recipes are hundreds of years old. Maybe a printer can help keep them alive for hundreds more.” 24．How did Maya first learn about 3D-printed food? A．From a news article. B．From her grandmother. C．From a school science fair. D．From a university lab visit. 25．What was special about the Columbia University team’s 3D-printed cheesecake? A．It could be printed in just one minute. B．It tasted better than regular cheesecake. C．It was the first 3D-printed food ever made. D．It mixed different ingredients into one print. 26．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．3D printers. B．New technologies. C．Maya’s grandmother’s recipes. D．University scientists. 27．What message does Maya’s story mainly tell us? A．Cheesecake is the best food to 3D-print. B．Young people should enter science fairs. C．3D printing will replace traditional baking. D．Technology can help protect cultural traditions. C In the past, our love for sugar helped our ancestors (祖先) survive. It gave them quick energy from rare sweet foods. Today, however, that same desire often drives us to buy chocolate late at night, even though we know the risks. Eating too much sugar can cause health problems, and it even harms our memory. This raises an important question: Can we repair the damage by simply changing our diet? According to a recent study on animals, the answer is yes — but only to a limited degree. Researchers reviewed 27 experiments on mice to understand how switching from an unhealthy diet to a healthy one affects the brain. The results showed that reducing sugar could improve memory for animals previously fed high-sugar diets. However, their memory never fully returned to the level of animals that had always eaten healthy food. The study focused mainly on memory, while also checking behavior like activity levels and signs of anxiety. It found that animals switched to healthier diets performed better in memory tests than those still eating junk food. But those improvements were incomplete. Even after weeks on a healthy diet, memory did not return to the level seen in animals that had never eaten an unhealthy diet. Further analysis (分析) showed that memory improved more clearly after stopping high-fat diets, but not after cutting out sugar. Diets high in added sugar, whether mixed with fat or not, showed almost no recovery. This suggests sugar may be the main reason why memory struggles to repair itself. Scientists believe the hippocampus, a part of the brain responsible for memory and learning, plays a central role. Unhealthy diets are known to reduce both its size and function, which may explain why memory loss continues even after diet improves. Although these findings come from animal studies, they carry an important message for humans. Some think a better diet can quickly fix everything. But the truth is, you can’t always go back to normal. Improving your diet is always helpful, but preventing long-term damage is even more important. When it comes to sugar, acting sooner rather than later may be the best way to protect your brain. 28．What is the purpose of referring to our ancestors’ love for sugar? A．To honor old-time survival skills. B．To explain modern sugar addiction. C．To argue against unhealthy choices. D．To compare ancient and modern diets. 29．What did the study find about memory recovery after improving diet? A．It recovered partially. B．It returned to normal. C．It stayed unchanged. D．It became worse than ever. 30．What might the author agree with? A．Fixing damage through diet. B．Depending on high-fat diets. C．Ignoring sugar’s harm to the brain. D．Avoiding sugar-related damage early on. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Improve Your Diet Fast? B．Sugar’s Damage: Hard to Find C．Can We Undo the Harm of Sugar? D．Sugar: A Quick Energy Source D Dawn breaks over the Pu’er Plateau in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Martin Visser, 45, is chatting in fluent Mandarin with Hani ethnic farmers in a coffee plantation. “This altitude and soil give the beans a unique taste,” he says. For the former Dutch mechanical engineer, this mountainous region has become both his workplace and home. Visser’s bond with China took root twenty years ago. A student in Amsterdam then, he fell under the charm of Chinese culture and taught himself to speak Mandarin. “Chinese philosophy, which reflects the harmony of man and nature, has always fascinated me,” he recalls. In 2005, he traveled to Yunnan. The province’s green landscapes, diverse ethnic cultures, and emerging coffee industry captured his heart. “I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough but full of latency,” he says. With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains. He founded Hani Coffee in 2018, blending European roasting techniques with Chinese agricultural wisdom. Government support made his dream workable. “China doesn’t just welcome foreign investors; it nurtures them,” he adds. Today, Hani Coffee’s products are sold in major Chinese cities and exported to Europe. Visser’s team includes both local farmers and international professionals. He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. “Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,” he says. “The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.” 32．What does the underlined word “latency” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Sweetness. B．Attention. C．Potential. D．Poetry. 33．What mainly made Visser open Hani Coffee in Yunnan? A．The diverse ethnic culture. B．The ideal investment climate. C．The high-quality coffee beans. D．The advanced agriculture skill. 34．Which of the following can best describe Visser’s coffee business? A．Beneficial and bridge-building. B．Narrow but rewarding. C．Competitive and profit-driven. D．Traditional but prosperous. 35．What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text? A．Policies fuel entrepreneurial success. B．Cultural bonds bring a win-win result. C．Economic progress protects traditions. D．Diverse cultures shape a business model. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. 36 In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. 37 For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. 38 Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients (营养) to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. 39 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. 40 We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A．It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times. B．Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring. C．But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D．But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. E．But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily. F．Be careful of the health information on food packages. G．If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simone smiled when she received another A on her paper. But her joy quickly 41 when the teacher described the next task, “Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions.” Soon the whole class was 42 talking about the food they planned to 43 . But Simone sat 44 , feeling unsettled. She could not think of a single food that she considered 45 in her African American culture. Simone felt 46 all day. When she got home, she described the 47 to her father, Jerry, a 48 specializing in history, “There’s no food worth writing about: watermelon, black-eyed peas, even your sweet potato pie. It’s all just Southern food!” “My sweet potato pie is an extremely special family 49 ,” Jerry smiled kindly. “My dear, don’t you know that our 50 brought some of those foods to America? Besides, many of those dishes you call ‘just Southern food’ were actually 51 by African American cooks.” Jerry 52 a book from his shelf and handed it to her. “It tells a lot of the history of African foods and how our ancestors grew them; it even 53 some recipes.” As she looked through the pages, her feelings 54 . “I know what I’ll do!” she said. “I’ll write about different African American foods, instead of 55 on one food! One more thing, Daddy — can you teach me how to make your sweet potato pie?” 41．A．returned B．spread C．faded D．grew 42．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．nervously D．gracefully 43．A．show B．sell C．taste D．prepare 44．A．on purpose B．in silence C．with joy D．at peace 45．A．useful B．special C．strange D．common 46．A．alive B．tired C．high D．low 47．A．progress B．discovery C．result D．task 48．A．professor B．director C．clerk D．designer 49．A．business B．recipe C．ceremony D．harvest 50．A．leaders B．neighbors C．ancestors D．servants 51．A．ordered B．created C．divided D．forgotten 52．A．kept B．carried C．pulled D．stole 53．A．predicts B．publishes C．changes D．includes 54．A．lifted B．lasted C．hid D．broke 55．A．agreeing B．calling C．focusing D．feeding 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous 56 tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5,000 57 (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man 58 (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water 59 stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made 60 (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was 61 (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks 62 (invent). A few thousand years 63 (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book 64 (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in 65 19th century. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高二学生李华。你校英文报正在举办主题为“Food & Memory”的征文活动。请投稿推荐一道对你意义深刻的家常菜(home-style dish)，内容包括： 1.菜品名称、外观描述； 2.推荐理由(如：味道、情感价值等)； 3.号召大家尝试或珍惜家常味道。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Food & Memory __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Wrong Trolley (手推车) — an Amazing Food Adventure On Saturday, Mum went to visit her friends in the city, and Ollie, Dad and I went to do the shopping. The car park at the supermarket was very full. Inside, it was packed like sardines in a tin, every checkout full of trolleys and staff busy running around. Dad said we needed to work together: Ollie pushed the trolley, I checked the list, and he did the running and grabbing. When we walked past the flower stand, Dad picked a big bunch of yellow flowers, saying, “We may be in a rush, but we still have to take time to smell the roses.” We inched through the crowds, ticking off things on the list one by one. We passed the exotic (异国风味的) foods section without getting anything — our family isn’t very good with new foods. Dad picked out a big chicken for a roast dinner. Tired of the slow pace, Dad suggested we leave the trolley, split the list three ways and go back and forth. It worked, and soon we reached the checkout. Dad told us to wait outside and he picked up a magazine while unloading. After Dad came out, he unlocked the car. “Home!” said Ollie. “We’ll have a roast dinner tonight!” Back home, I noticed the yellow flowers were missing. As we unpacked, there was no chicken or frozen peas we’d bought, but strange items: Tofu, mushrooms, meatballs, chilli sauce, soup base and others. Dad sighed, “We’ve taken the wrong trolley!” It must have happened when we left the trolley behind or when Dad was distracted by the magazine at the checkout. Dad looked around in the shopping bags. “Well, I guess we could try something else. But what on earth do we do with these?” He held up some packets of spices. We looked on the Internet and found the ingredients were for the spicy hotpot from Sichuan, China, which is often a stew (炖煮的菜肴) served with chilli sauce. “Your mum quite likes a stew,” Dad nodded at us. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That afternoon we got to work, following the online recipe for the Sichuan hotpot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mum returned home, she immediately smelled something different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元自测卷（广东专用） Unit 3 Food and Culture·培优卷 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The stresses from everyday life can get to anyone — including children. But a varied and balanced diet can go a long way toward helping your family relax. Here are some kid-friendly foods to help you do just that. THE FOOD: Whole grains WHY IT MATTERS: Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) remind us of food like pasta and veggie bread, etc. Unfortunately, we often make such foods less healthy by using refined grains rather than whole grains. HOW TO START: Adding whole grains helps us stabilize (稳定) our blood sugar so we are less hungry. Simply choosing “whole grain” versions of your kids’ favorite foods is an easy way to get started. THE FOOD: Fruits and veggies WHY IT MATTERS: Literally all the reasons! HOW TO START: Try mixing things up by combining different foods into flavor combinations, like apple slices with peanut butter or veggie sticks with hummus. Combining colors or arranging foods in visually inviting ways keeps things interesting. THE FOOD: Fish WHY IT MATTERS: Oily fishes are rich in “good fats”. Not only are fish such as salmon excellent for general brain health, but omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D have been found to be helpful in reducing anxiety. HOW TO START: By normalizing a food your children aren’t familiar with, you can help them build a more inclusive diet as they grow older. THE FOOD: Dairy WHY IT MATTERS: Trouble getting your kids to go to bed already? Try dairy sources like milk, yogurt and cheese. Bedtime milk can help release your stress and bring on more restful sleep. Yogurt may also be a powerful source of probiotics, an important component (成分) of whole-body health. HOW TO START: Milk and cookies are one way to go, but you can also try getting your kids to try protein-packed yogurt with fresh fruits and nuts and a drizzle of honey. Hot coco a hits the spot on a snowy afternoon; all you need is some milk and dark chocolate. 21．What is a benefit of whole grains? A．Increasing one’s desire to eat. B．Preventing kids from getting hungry. C．Enabling kids to put on weight. D．Helping maintain normal blood sugar. 22．Which kind of food contributes to a good sleep? A．Whole grains. B．Fruits and veggies. C．Fish. D．Dairy. 23．Who is the text intended for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Doctors. D．Nutritionists. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过多样化、均衡的饮食来帮助家庭缓解日常生活中的压力，特别针对儿童推荐了一些有益健康的食物，如全谷物、水果和蔬菜、鱼类以及乳制品，这些食物不仅有助于稳定血糖、提供营养，还能减轻焦虑、促进良好的睡眠。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据THE FOOD: Whole grains部分中“Adding whole grains helps us stabilize (稳定) our blood sugar so we are less hungry.(添加全谷物有助于稳定我们的血糖，这样我们就不那么饿了)”可知，全谷物可以帮助保持正常的血糖。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据THE FOOD: Dairy部分中“Trouble getting your kids to go to bed already? Try dairy sources like milk, yogurt and cheese. Bedtime milk can help release your stress and bring on more restful sleep.(让你的孩子上床睡觉有困难吗?尝试奶制品，比如牛奶、酸奶和奶酪。睡前牛奶可以帮助你释放压力，让你睡得更安稳)”可知，奶制品有助于良好的睡眠。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The stresses from everyday life can get to anyone — including children. But a varied and balanced diet can go a long way toward helping your family relax. Here are some kid-friendly foods to help you do just that.(来自日常生活的压力可以影响到任何人——包括孩子。但多样化和均衡的饮食可以帮助你的家人放松。这里有一些适合孩子的食物来帮助你做到这一点)”和下文可知，本文推荐了可以帮助孩子放松和减轻压力的食物，解决了父母面临的常见问题。因此，本文主要针对的读者是那些正在寻求改善孩子饮食和整体健康的方法的父母。故选A项。 B When scientists at Columbia University announced they had made a cheesecake using a 3D printer, many people laughed. But for 14-year-old Maya Rodriguez, it was the most exciting news she’d heard all year. Maya had always loved baking. Her grandmother, a professional baker in Mexico City, taught her to make traditional Mexican cakes when she was just seven. But Maya also loved technology. She often dreamed of combining her two interests. “The article said the scientists used a 3D printer to build the cheesecake layer (层) by layer — graham crackers, peanut butter, Nutella, banana puree, and strawberry jam,” Maya explained. “It wasn’t just mixing things together. The printer could place each ingredient (配料) exactly where it needed to be.” Inspired, Maya spent her summer researching 3D food printing. She learned that while 3D printing was first tested in 1981, food printing was still in its early stages. Most food printers could only handle one ingredient at a time. The Columbia team’s breakthrough was using different ingredients in one print. “I started experimenting with my family’s kitchen printer — the regular kind, not a food printer,” Maya laughed. “I designed layers for a traditional Mexican tres leches cake.” Her big moment came at the school science fair. Maya presented her design alongside her hand-baked cake. A local newspaper covered her project. Soon after, a university food science program invited her to visit their lab. “It’s not really about the cake,” Maya said. “It’s about showing that old traditions and new technology can work together. My grandmother’s recipes are hundreds of years old. Maybe a printer can help keep them alive for hundreds more.” 24．How did Maya first learn about 3D-printed food? A．From a news article. B．From her grandmother. C．From a school science fair. D．From a university lab visit. 25．What was special about the Columbia University team’s 3D-printed cheesecake? A．It could be printed in just one minute. B．It tasted better than regular cheesecake. C．It was the first 3D-printed food ever made. D．It mixed different ingredients into one print. 26．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．3D printers. B．New technologies. C．Maya’s grandmother’s recipes. D．University scientists. 27．What message does Maya’s story mainly tell us? A．Cheesecake is the best food to 3D-print. B．Young people should enter science fairs. C．3D printing will replace traditional baking. D．Technology can help protect cultural traditions. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了热爱烘焙的少女玛雅受哥伦比亚大学3D打印芝士蛋糕新闻启发，积极探索食品打印技术，致力于用科技传承祖母传统食谱的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。​ 根据第一段中“When scientists at Columbia University announced they had made a cheesecake using a 3D printer, many people laughed. But for 14-year-old Maya Rodriguez, it was the most exciting news she’d heard all year.(当哥伦比亚大学的科学家宣布他们用3D打印机制作出一款芝士蛋糕时，许多人笑了。但对14岁的玛雅·罗德里格斯来说，这是她一整年听到的最令人兴奋的消息)”和第二段中“The article said the scientists used a 3D printer to build the cheesecake layer (层) by layer (文章中称科学家使用3D打印机逐层构建芝士蛋糕)”可知，玛雅是通过一篇新闻文章首次了解到3D打印食品的。 25．细节理解题。​ 根据第二段中“The Columbia team’s breakthrough was using different ingredients in one print.(哥伦比亚团队的突破在于在一次打印过程中使用了不同的配料)”可知，哥伦比亚大学团队打印的芝士蛋糕的特殊之处在于它将不同的配料混合进了一次打印中。 26．词句猜测题。​ 根据最后一段中“My grandmother’s recipes are hundreds of years old. Maybe a printer can help keep them alive for hundreds more.(我祖母的食谱已有数百年的历史。也许打印机能帮助它们再流传数百年)”可知，玛雅希望用打印机让祖母的传统食谱流传下去，故them指代前文的“My grandmother’s recipes”，即玛雅祖母的食谱。 27．推理判断题。​ 根据最后一段中““It’s not really about the cake,” Maya said. “It’s about showing that old traditions and new technology can work together. My grandmother’s recipes are hundreds of years old. Maybe a printer can help keep them alive for hundreds more.”(“其实重点并不在于蛋糕本身，”玛雅说，“而是要证明古老的传统与崭新的科技可以相辅相成。我祖母的食谱已有数百年的历史。也许打印机能帮助它们再流传数百年。”)”可知，玛雅的故事主要传达了科技可以帮助保护文化传统的信息。 C In the past, our love for sugar helped our ancestors (祖先) survive. It gave them quick energy from rare sweet foods. Today, however, that same desire often drives us to buy chocolate late at night, even though we know the risks. Eating too much sugar can cause health problems, and it even harms our memory. This raises an important question: Can we repair the damage by simply changing our diet? According to a recent study on animals, the answer is yes — but only to a limited degree. Researchers reviewed 27 experiments on mice to understand how switching from an unhealthy diet to a healthy one affects the brain. The results showed that reducing sugar could improve memory for animals previously fed high-sugar diets. However, their memory never fully returned to the level of animals that had always eaten healthy food. The study focused mainly on memory, while also checking behavior like activity levels and signs of anxiety. It found that animals switched to healthier diets performed better in memory tests than those still eating junk food. But those improvements were incomplete. Even after weeks on a healthy diet, memory did not return to the level seen in animals that had never eaten an unhealthy diet. Further analysis (分析) showed that memory improved more clearly after stopping high-fat diets, but not after cutting out sugar. Diets high in added sugar, whether mixed with fat or not, showed almost no recovery. This suggests sugar may be the main reason why memory struggles to repair itself. Scientists believe the hippocampus, a part of the brain responsible for memory and learning, plays a central role. Unhealthy diets are known to reduce both its size and function, which may explain why memory loss continues even after diet improves. Although these findings come from animal studies, they carry an important message for humans. Some think a better diet can quickly fix everything. But the truth is, you can’t always go back to normal. Improving your diet is always helpful, but preventing long-term damage is even more important. When it comes to sugar, acting sooner rather than later may be the best way to protect your brain. 28．What is the purpose of referring to our ancestors’ love for sugar? A．To honor old-time survival skills. B．To explain modern sugar addiction. C．To argue against unhealthy choices. D．To compare ancient and modern diets. 29．What did the study find about memory recovery after improving diet? A．It recovered partially. B．It returned to normal. C．It stayed unchanged. D．It became worse than ever. 30．What might the author agree with? A．Fixing damage through diet. B．Depending on high-fat diets. C．Ignoring sugar’s harm to the brain. D．Avoiding sugar-related damage early on. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Improve Your Diet Fast? B．Sugar’s Damage: Hard to Find C．Can We Undo the Harm of Sugar? D．Sugar: A Quick Energy Source 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】文章主要说明了古时糖分帮助祖先生存，如今过量吃糖损害记忆。动物实验证明调整饮食只能小幅修复损伤，糖造成的伤害难完全逆转，及早控糖才能保护大脑。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the past, our love for sugar helped our ancestors (祖先) survive. It gave them quick energy from rare sweet foods. Today, however, that same desire often drives us to buy chocolate late at night, even though we know the risks. Eating too much sugar can cause health problems, and it even harms our memory.(过去，我们对糖的热爱帮助祖先们生存下来。糖能从稀有的甜食中为他们提供快速的能量。然而如今，同样的欲望却常常驱使我们深夜买巧克力，尽管我们知道其中的风险。摄入过多糖分可能导致健康问题，甚至损害我们的记忆力)”可知，作者提及祖先对糖的喜爱是为了解释现代的糖瘾。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that reducing sugar could improve memory for animals previously fed high-sugar diets. However, their memory never fully returned to the level of animals that had always eaten healthy food.(结果表明，减少糖分可以改善先前摄入高糖饮食动物的记忆力。然而，它们的记忆能力始终未能完全恢复到一直食用健康食物的动物水平)”可知，研究发现，改善饮食后记忆部分恢复。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Improving your diet is always helpful, but preventing long-term damage is even more important. When it comes to sugar, acting sooner rather than later may be the best way to protect your brain.(改善饮食总是有益的，但预防长期损害则更为重要。说到糖分，尽早采取行动可能是保护大脑的最佳方式)”可知，作者认同应该提前避免糖分带来的损害。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Eating too much sugar can cause health problems, and it even harms our memory.(吃太多的糖会导致健康问题，甚至会损害我们的记忆力。)”以及第二段“This raises an important question: Can we repair the damage by simply changing our diet? According to a recent study on animals, the answer is yes — but only to a limited degree.(这就提出了一个重要的问题：我们能通过简单地改变饮食来修复损伤吗？根据最近对动物的一项研究，答案是肯定的——但只是在有限的程度上。)”以及最后一段“Improving your diet is always helpful, but preventing long-term damage is even more important. When it comes to sugar, acting sooner rather than later may be the best way to protect your brain.(改善你的饮食总是有帮助的，但防止长期损害更重要。当涉及到糖时，尽早采取行动可能是保护大脑的最好方法。)”可知，本文围绕“过量吃糖造成的损伤能否通过改善饮食消除”这一核心问题展开论述，指出科学研究证明调整饮食只能小幅修复损伤，糖造成的伤害难完全逆转，及早控糖才能保护大脑。C选项“我们能否逆转糖分造成的伤害？”最符合文章标题。 D Dawn breaks over the Pu’er Plateau in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Martin Visser, 45, is chatting in fluent Mandarin with Hani ethnic farmers in a coffee plantation. “This altitude and soil give the beans a unique taste,” he says. For the former Dutch mechanical engineer, this mountainous region has become both his workplace and home. Visser’s bond with China took root twenty years ago. A student in Amsterdam then, he fell under the charm of Chinese culture and taught himself to speak Mandarin. “Chinese philosophy, which reflects the harmony of man and nature, has always fascinated me,” he recalls. In 2005, he traveled to Yunnan. The province’s green landscapes, diverse ethnic cultures, and emerging coffee industry captured his heart. “I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough but full of latency,” he says. With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains. He founded Hani Coffee in 2018, blending European roasting techniques with Chinese agricultural wisdom. Government support made his dream workable. “China doesn’t just welcome foreign investors; it nurtures them,” he adds. Today, Hani Coffee’s products are sold in major Chinese cities and exported to Europe. Visser’s team includes both local farmers and international professionals. He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. “Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,” he says. “The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.” 32．What does the underlined word “latency” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Sweetness. B．Attention. C．Potential. D．Poetry. 33．What mainly made Visser open Hani Coffee in Yunnan? A．The diverse ethnic culture. B．The ideal investment climate. C．The high-quality coffee beans. D．The advanced agriculture skill. 34．Which of the following can best describe Visser’s coffee business? A．Beneficial and bridge-building. B．Narrow but rewarding. C．Competitive and profit-driven. D．Traditional but prosperous. 35．What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text? A．Policies fuel entrepreneurial success. B．Cultural bonds bring a win-win result. C．Economic progress protects traditions. D．Diverse cultures shape a business model. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】文章讲述了荷兰工程师Martin Visser因热爱中国文化而扎根云南，创办Hani Coffee公司，融合欧洲技术与当地智慧，在政府支持下实现商业成功，同时通过公平贸易和文化交流实现共赢。 【详解】32．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough (我在一个村舍里品尝了一杯当地咖啡——它很粗糙)”和下文“With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. (凭借正确的技术，他确信它可以与世界顶级咖啡竞争。)”可知，当地咖啡虽然粗糙，但Visser认为正确的技术可以将其品质提升到顶级，说明这种咖啡具有很大的潜力，画线词的意思应该是“潜力”，与Potential“潜力，可能性”意思一致。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains… Government support made his dream workable. (是什么促使Visser定居并创业？“中国的开放环境和对文化多样性的尊重是关键，”他解释道……政府的支持使他的梦想成为可能。)”可知，主要促使Visser在云南开设Hani Coffee的原因是理想的投资环境。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. (他还建立了一个公平贸易模式，确保农民收入提高20%。“我们不仅在销售咖啡，更是在搭建桥梁，”他补充道。如今，他的工厂也变成了一个文化中心，游客可以在这里了解咖啡种植和民族传统。)”可知，Visser的咖啡业务既惠及农民，又促进文化交流，是有益且搭建桥梁的。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. ‘Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,’ he says. ‘The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.’”(回顾自己的经历，维瑟强调文化好奇心是他最大的优势。‘很多外国人把中国看作一个市场，但我视它为合作伙伴，’他说。‘这个国家的快速发展从未牺牲其文化根基，这使它对企业主来说极具吸引力。在这里，传统与创新完美共存。’”可知，Visser因对中国文化的热爱而扎根，创办Hani Coffee公司，既成就了事业，也促进了当地发展和文化交流。因此，作者主要想传达的信息是“文化纽带带来双赢结果”。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. 36 In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. 37 For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. 38 Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients (营养) to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. 39 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. 40 We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A．It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times. B．Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring. C．But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D．But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. E．But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily. F．Be careful of the health information on food packages. G．If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文指出青少年日程繁忙也能吃健康零食，说明饥饿时可选合适健康小吃，提醒避开高糖零食，选购时谨慎看待包装宣传语。 【详解】36．上文“And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.(就算有空，你可能只会吃薯片这类零食)”指出青少年在忙碌时倾向于选择不健康零食的现状。下文“In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.(事实上日程繁忙时，吃健康食物补充精力尤为重要)”通过In fact转折，强调了健康饮食的必要性。空处承上启下，需否定前文吃薯片的做法并引出健康饮食的可能性。D项“But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack.(但你依然可以选择健康零食犒劳自己)”中的But与前文构成转折，“a healthy snack”直接呼应后文的核心话题，符合语境。 37．下文“For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.(比如一下午的课程或是游泳比赛期间，你会感到饥饿)”总述了健康饮食的重要性。空后“For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.(例如，在漫长的下午上课期间或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿)”举例说明了具体的饥饿场景。空处需承接上文并引出下文的例子，说明饥饿感的普遍性。A项“It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times.(在某些时段感到饥饿是很正常的事。)”中的“feel hungry”与后文例子中的“feel hungry”直接对应，且“natural”解释了这种现象的合理性，符合语境。 38．上文“A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.(做数学作业前吃几颗核桃，是很好的补脑零食)”举出了一个健康零食的正面例子及其益处。空处需对此例子进行补充说明或反面论证，以强调适量的重要性。E项“But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily.(但吃一整袋就很容易长胖)”中的But构成转折，“a whole bag”与“A few walnuts”形成数量对比，指出了过量食用的负面效果，逻辑连贯，符合语境。。 39．上文“Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs.(零食是满足饥饿和获取身体所需营养的好方法)”肯定了健康零食的积极作用。下文“Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.(不要吃糖果、汽水这类添加大量糖分的食物)”列举了应避免的不健康食品。空处需承上启下，在肯定零食作用的同时，提醒注意食品的选择。C项“But you need to pay attention to what you eat.(但你需要留意自己吃的是什么)”中的But承接上文，强调选择的重要性，自然引出下文对不健康食品的警示，符合语境。 40．上文“Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart.(选择健康零食意味着要聪明地购物)”提出了聪明购物的观点。下文“We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious.(包装上标注“全天然”，并不代表它有营养)”指出了包装标识可能存在的误导性。空处需建立“聪明购物”与“识别包装信息”之间的联系。F项“Be careful of the health information on food packages.(要留心食品包装上的健康相关宣传文字)”直接点明了购物时需注意的具体事项，与后文对包装标识的举例分析紧密衔接，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simone smiled when she received another A on her paper. But her joy quickly 41 when the teacher described the next task, “Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions.” Soon the whole class was 42 talking about the food they planned to 43 . But Simone sat 44 , feeling unsettled. She could not think of a single food that she considered 45 in her African American culture. Simone felt 46 all day. When she got home, she described the 47 to her father, Jerry, a 48 specializing in history, “There’s no food worth writing about: watermelon, black-eyed peas, even your sweet potato pie. It’s all just Southern food!” “My sweet potato pie is an extremely special family 49 ,” Jerry smiled kindly. “My dear, don’t you know that our 50 brought some of those foods to America? Besides, many of those dishes you call ‘just Southern food’ were actually 51 by African American cooks.” Jerry 52 a book from his shelf and handed it to her. “It tells a lot of the history of African foods and how our ancestors grew them; it even 53 some recipes.” As she looked through the pages, her feelings 54 . “I know what I’ll do!” she said. “I’ll write about different African American foods, instead of 55 on one food! One more thing, Daddy — can you teach me how to make your sweet potato pie?” 41．A．returned B．spread C．faded D．grew 42．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．nervously D．gracefully 43．A．show B．sell C．taste D．prepare 44．A．on purpose B．in silence C．with joy D．at peace 45．A．useful B．special C．strange D．common 46．A．alive B．tired C．high D．low 47．A．progress B．discovery C．result D．task 48．A．professor B．director C．clerk D．designer 49．A．business B．recipe C．ceremony D．harvest 50．A．leaders B．neighbors C．ancestors D．servants 51．A．ordered B．created C．divided D．forgotten 52．A．kept B．carried C．pulled D．stole 53．A．predicts B．publishes C．changes D．includes 54．A．lifted B．lasted C．hid D．broke 55．A．agreeing B．calling C．focusing D．feeding 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了Simone因作业找不到符合要求的家族文化食物，最终在父亲启发下找到方向的故事 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：但当老师描述下一项任务——“写一篇关于一种属于你家庭文化与传统食物的文章”时，她的喜悦之情很快褪去了。A. returned返回；B. spread扩散；C. faded渐弱；D. grew增长。根据上文“Simone smiled when she received another A”以及转折词“But”可知，开心情绪消失。 42．考查副词。句意：很快全班同学都兴奋地讨论他们打算展示的食物。A. worriedly担忧地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. nervously紧张地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“But Simone sat ____, feeling unsettled”的对比可知，其他同学情绪高涨。 43．考查动词。句意：同上。A. show展示；B. sell售卖；C. taste品尝；D. prepare准备。根据上文“Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions”可知，此处是指计划展示一种食物。 44．考查介词短语。句意：但Simone沉默坐着，内心焦躁不安。A. on purpose故意；B. in silence沉默地；C. with joy开心；D. at peace平静。根据上文“Soon the whole class was ____ talking about the food”以及下文“feeling unsettled”可知，全班都在交谈，唯独她沉默。 45．考查形容词。句意：她想不出一种属于自己非裔文化的特色食物。A. useful有用的；B. special独特有意义的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common普通的。根据上文“Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions”可知，此处是指有文化意义的特色食物。 46．考查形容词。句意：Simone一整天情绪低落。A. alive有活力的；B. tired疲惫的；C. high情绪高涨；D. low情绪低落。根据上文“feeling unsettled”以及“She could not think of a single food”可知，她满心烦闷。 47．考查名词。句意：回家后她向父亲描述这项写作任务。A. progress进步；B. discovery发现；C. result结果；D. task任务。根据上文“when the teacher described the next task”可知，回家后她向父亲描述写作任务。 48．考查名词。句意：她父亲Jerry是专攻历史的教授。A. professor教授；B. director主管；C. clerk职员；D. designer设计师。根据下文“specializing in history”可知，此处是指历史教授。 49．考查名词。句意：杰瑞和蔼地笑着说：“我的红薯派是非常特别的家族特色食谱。”A. business生意；B. recipe食谱；C. ceremony仪式；D. harvest丰收。根据上文“sweet potato pie”可知，此处是指美食。 50．考查名词。句意：“亲爱的，你不知道吗？我们的祖先把这些食物带到美洲。此外，那些你称之为‘南方菜’的菜肴，实际上很多都是由非裔美国人厨师们烹制的。”A. leaders领袖；B. neighbors邻居；C. ancestors祖先；D. servants仆人。根据下文“how our ancestors grew them”可知，此空指ancestors“祖先”。 51．考查动词。句意：同上。A. ordered命令；B. created创造；C. divided分割；D. forgotten遗忘。根据上文“don’t you know that our ____ brought some of those foods to America?”可知，此处是父亲讲述食物由来，说明菜肴是非裔美国人研发产出。 52．考查动词。句意：Jerry从书架抽出一本书递给她。A. kept保存；B. carried携带；C. pulled抽出；D. stole偷窃。根据下文“a book from his shelf”可知，此处是指从书架取出书籍。 53．考查动词。句意：这本书记载非洲食物历史，以及我们的祖先如何种植这些食物，还收录不少食谱。A. predicts预测；B. publishes出版；C. changes改变；D. includes包含。根据上文“It tells a lot of the history of African foods”可知，书中除历史外还有食谱内容。 54．考查动词。句意：翻阅书本后，她低落的心情好转。A. lifted抬升；B. lasted持续；C. hid隐藏；D. broke打破。根据上文“feeling unsettled”、“She could not think of a single food”与下文“I know what I’ll do!”可知，Simone之前情绪低落，读完书豁然开朗。 55．考查动名词。句意：决定撰写介绍多种非裔特色美食的文章，而非只聚焦单一食物。A. agreeing同意；B. calling称呼；C. focusing聚焦；D. feeding喂养。根据上文“different African American foods”以及下文“on one food”可知，此处是固定搭配focus on，表示“专注”。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous 56 tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5,000 57 (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man 58 (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water 59 stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made 60 (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was 61 (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks 62 (invent). A few thousand years 63 (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book 64 (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in 65 19th century. 【答案】 56．for 57．years 58．called 59．and 60．him 61．surprised 62．was invented 63．later 64．describes 65．the 【导语】中国以茶叶闻名，相传神农偶然发现茶饮，陆羽著书记载制茶工艺，19世纪中国茶叶开始销往西方国家。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：中国因茶叶而闻名。此处考查固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……闻名”。 57．考查名词复数。句意：很多人认为人们大约五千年前第一次饮用茶叶。5000后接可数名词复数，year复数为years。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国人偶然发现茶可以作为饮品。此处为非谓语，a Chinese man与call为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 59．考查连词。句意：一些茶树叶子掉进水里，并且在水里泡了一段时间。分析句子结构可知，fell into the water和stayed there是并列动作，用并列连词and。 60．考查代词。句意：水中散发出好闻的气味，这让他心生好奇。动词made后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 61．考查形容词。句意：他尝了这黄褐色的水，惊讶地发现味道十分鲜美。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 62．考查时态语态。句意：于是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明出来。此处为谓语动词，主语one of the world’s favorite drinks与invent为被动关系，发明发生在过去，单数主语用一般过去时被动was invented。 63．考查副词。句意：几千年之后，陆羽在他的书中提到了神农。此处考查固定搭配a few thousand years later，later表示“之后”。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书讲述了如何利用茶树制茶，还探讨优质茶叶的产地。这里考查谓语动词，主语The book与describe为主动关系，介绍书籍内容为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。 65．考查冠词。句意：中国与西方国家之间的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。此处考查固定搭配in the 19th century“在19世纪”，序数词前加定冠词the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高二学生李华。你校英文报正在举办主题为“Food & Memory”的征文活动。请投稿推荐一道对你意义深刻的家常菜(home-style dish)，内容包括： 1.菜品名称、外观描述； 2.推荐理由(如：味道、情感价值等)； 3.号召大家尝试或珍惜家常味道。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Food & Memory __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Food & Memory My favorite home-style dish is tomato and egg stir-fry. It has bright red tomatoes and soft yellow eggs, which looks warm and nice on the plate. I love it not just for its sweet and sour taste, but also for the warm memory that it carries. My grandma always cooked it for me when I was little, and I believe it is the best taste that no fancy restaurant can match. Home food holds our softest moments. Let’s try to make a simple home dish for our family, and cherish the little warm love in daily life. 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报投稿推荐承载温暖回忆的经典家常菜，号召大家珍惜家常味道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 味道：taste → flavor 甜的：sweet → sugary 简单的：simple  → uncomplicated 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I believe it is the best taste that no fancy restaurant can match. Home food holds our softest moments. 拓展句：I believe it is the best taste that no fancy restaurant can match, which is exactly the reason why home food holds our softest moments. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has bright red tomatoes and soft yellow eggs, which looks warm and nice on the plate.  (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】My grandma always cooked it for me when I was little, and I believe it is the best taste that no fancy restaurant can match.  (运用了when引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句、that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Wrong Trolley (手推车) — an Amazing Food Adventure On Saturday, Mum went to visit her friends in the city, and Ollie, Dad and I went to do the shopping. The car park at the supermarket was very full. Inside, it was packed like sardines in a tin, every checkout full of trolleys and staff busy running around. Dad said we needed to work together: Ollie pushed the trolley, I checked the list, and he did the running and grabbing. When we walked past the flower stand, Dad picked a big bunch of yellow flowers, saying, “We may be in a rush, but we still have to take time to smell the roses.” We inched through the crowds, ticking off things on the list one by one. We passed the exotic (异国风味的) foods section without getting anything — our family isn’t very good with new foods. Dad picked out a big chicken for a roast dinner. Tired of the slow pace, Dad suggested we leave the trolley, split the list three ways and go back and forth. It worked, and soon we reached the checkout. Dad told us to wait outside and he picked up a magazine while unloading. After Dad came out, he unlocked the car. “Home!” said Ollie. “We’ll have a roast dinner tonight!” Back home, I noticed the yellow flowers were missing. As we unpacked, there was no chicken or frozen peas we’d bought, but strange items: Tofu, mushrooms, meatballs, chilli sauce, soup base and others. Dad sighed, “We’ve taken the wrong trolley!” It must have happened when we left the trolley behind or when Dad was distracted by the magazine at the checkout. Dad looked around in the shopping bags. “Well, I guess we could try something else. But what on earth do we do with these?” He held up some packets of spices. We looked on the Internet and found the ingredients were for the spicy hotpot from Sichuan, China, which is often a stew (炖煮的菜肴) served with chilli sauce. “Your mum quite likes a stew,” Dad nodded at us. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That afternoon we got to work, following the online recipe for the Sichuan hotpot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mum returned home, she immediately smelled something different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 That afternoon we got to work, following the online recipe for the Sichuan hotpot. We split the tasks right away: Dad handled the spicy soup base, stewing the chilli sauce and spice packets over low heat. Ollie and I washed the mushrooms, diced the tofu, and cut the meatballs into bite-sized pieces. We worked together, chatting and laughing, and before long, a rich, numbing-spicy smell filled the whole kitchen, wrapping us in warmth. By the time we finished, a steaming, fragrant hotpot sat ready on the table, far better than we’d expected. When Mum returned home, she immediately smelled something different. She walked into the kitchen, eyes wide with surprise at the unexpected feast. After we told her the whole story of the wrong trolley, she burst into laughter and took a bite, praising its amazing flavor nonstop. We sat around the table happily, savoring every bite of this lucky mistake. What started as a silly error turned into an amazing food adventure, and our family, once hesitant to try new foods, fell in love with this bold Sichuan flavor. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述周六妈妈外出，作者和爸爸、弟弟去超市购物。超市十分拥挤，他们分工合作买了黄玫瑰、烤鸡等食材。回家后却发现拿错了手推车，里面没有他们买的东西，反而全是四川火锅食材。于是爸爸决定用这些食材，尝试做一顿中国麻辣火锅。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我们便动手按照网上的菜谱制作四川火锅。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者照着网上教程一起分工做四川火锅，欢声笑语中，美味的火锅很快就做好了。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈回家后，立刻闻到了不一样的香味。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：妈妈回家得知拿错购物车的趣事，品尝火锅后十分喜爱，一家人爱上了川菜。 2.续写线索：照着网上菜谱教程——分工做火锅——做成美味的火锅——妈妈回家——一起品尝火锅后十分喜爱——一家爱上川菜 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.期待：expect/anticipate ②.大笑：burst into laughter/burst out laughing ③.爱上：fall in love with /become fond of/grow attached to 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment ②.快乐地：happily/merrily/in delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She walked into the kitchen, eyes wide with surprise at the unexpected feast. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. We sat around the table happily, savoring every bite of this lucky mistake. （运用了现在分词savoring作状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元自测卷（广东专用） Unit 3 Food and Culture·培优卷（参考答案） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36． D 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．for 57．years 58．called 59．and 60．him 61．surprised 62．was invented 63．later 64．describes 65．the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Food & Memory My favorite home-style dish is tomato and egg stir-fry. It has bright red tomatoes and soft yellow eggs, which looks warm and nice on the plate. I love it not just for its sweet and sour taste, but also for the warm memory that it carries. My grandma always cooked it for me when I was little, and I believe it is the best taste that no fancy restaurant can match. Home food holds our softest moments. Let’s try to make a simple home dish for our family, and cherish the little warm love in daily life. (97 words) 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 That afternoon we got to work, following the online recipe for the Sichuan hotpot. We split the tasks right away: Dad handled the spicy soup base, stewing the chilli sauce and spice packets over low heat. Ollie and I washed the mushrooms, diced the tofu, and cut the meatballs into bite-sized pieces. We worked together, chatting and laughing, and before long, a rich, numbing-spicy smell filled the whole kitchen, wrapping us in warmth. By the time we finished, a steaming, fragrant hotpot sat ready on the table, far better than we’d expected. When Mum returned home, she immediately smelled something different. She walked into the kitchen, eyes wide with surprise at the unexpected feast. After we told her the whole story of the wrong trolley, she burst into laughter and took a bite, praising its amazing flavor nonstop. We sat around the table happily, savoring every bite of this lucky mistake. What started as a silly error turned into an amazing food adventure, and our family, once hesitant to try new foods, fell in love with this bold Sichuan flavor. (157 words) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $