高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 The Internet（较易版01）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 3 The Internet 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new video game. B．A useful study app. C．A social media trend. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You look focused. What are you up to? M: Using “Forest”, a new app. It lets you plant a virtual tree to stay focused while studying, keeping you off social media. W: That’s clever! I need it to avoid distractions. M: Try it — it’s free and good for time management. 2．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. W: That’s true according to the statistics on TV. The output of crops such as grain has greatly increased. And hunger is not a pressing problem any longer. 3．（本题1.5分）What causes the man’s monthly bill to vary? A．The added taxes and service fees. B．The data his family uses. C．The number of calls. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How much is your phone bill each month? M: Well, I’m on a family plan including unlimited calls, texts and data. But the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees. Usually around 50 dollars, I’d say. 4．（本题1.5分）Where will the man go to find the books? A．Section B, third floor. B．Section B, second floor. C．Section C, third floor. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find books on Chinese poetry? W: Section B, second floor. But if you need e-books, go to Section C, third floor. M: Thanks! I prefer paper books though. 5．（本题1.5分）What makes Rexy famous? A．His strange appearance. B．His cute emojis. C．His life skills. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, have you met Rexy? W: No. Who is he? M: He’s a disabled cat known for his living emojis. His back doesn’t work, but he still lives his best life every day. He’s like a walking talking emoji of happiness. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a print shop. C．In a classroom. 7．(1.5分)What did the woman do last night? A．She shared stories about online security. B．She watched a meaningful show. C．She worked on a presentation. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Where’s Miss Yang? M: She is printing our test results in the library. And the bell hasn’t rung yet. We can discuss the topic of our presentation until she returns. W: Great. Hey, listen, I’ve had an idea for our presentation. I started watching a network security show last night… M: Is it the program that provides stories about online security for ordinary people? W: Right. As our presentation is about staying safe online, we could take it as a reference. M: Hmm… I like it! It could be a really fun way to share our message. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the platform match users? A．Location-based. B．Interest-based. C．Education-based. 9．(1.5分)What did the man refuse to do? A．Share his photos. B．Tell his address. C．Go to a music café. 10．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest? A．A video call. B．A phone call. C．An in-person meeting. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: I made a new friend through an online platform called “Click for a Friend”. W: Really? How does it work? M: First, you create your account and list your hobbies. The system then matches you with people who have similar interests. W: That sounds fun, but remember to be careful with online friends. M: That’s a good point! After finding we both love music, my new online friend suggested going to a music café together this weekend, but I refused. W: Maybe a video call is safer than meeting in person. Remember, never share personal information like your address or school name. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fitness coach and trainee. B．Bank clerk and customer. C．Brother and sister. 12．(1.5分)What do the speakers think of smartphones? A．They’ve turned their lives around. B．They’ve made them closer to friends. C．They have many useful apps. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman agree to do? A．Choose a high-quality phone. B．Spend time in the real world. C．Take families to nature. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: I’d say the smartphone is one of the best inventions in the world. W: I know. I never thought I’d use mine for so many things other than calls and texts. M: Yeah, it’s hard to think they didn’t exist in mom and dad’s day. W: I think they started to appear when we were little. M: That’s true. These days I use my phone for everything, from banking to ordering food. It’s become such an essential tool. W: It’s crazy how technology has changed our lives. I remember when we used to have to go to the bank and speak to a clerk in order to do anything. M: Absolutely. It’s made life so much more convenient. W: I’m even using apps to track my fitness goals now. It’s like having a personal trainer in my pocket. M: That’s cool, but never be addicted to it. We should find time to put down the phone to be close to nature or enjoy quality time with family and friends. W: Can’t agree more. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the woman probably do? A．A manager. B．A headmaster. C．A technician. 15．(1.5分)What is Jason’s strength? A．Being good at product design. B．Getting on well with customers. C．Providing necessary information. 16．(1.5分)What area does Jason need to improve? A．Training workers. B．Time management. C．Problem-solving skills. 17．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．Conducting a job interview. B．Organizing a meeting. C．Discussing a project. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: So, Jason, I have a few questions for you. M: Go ahead. W: Could you explain why you believe you’re a good fit for our team? M: Certainly. One of my strengths is building long-term customer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department at my previous company, our team resolved about three-quarters of our customer issues. I decided we needed better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department, we were able to do much better. Given the opportunity, I’m confident I can copy this success here. W: Amazing! What would you say is your weakness? M: Honestly, my main challenge has been time management. I find it hard to organize my time. However, I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency, which has helped me overcome this issue. W: Excellent! We will let you know our decision by next week. M: Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is Replika? A．A digital companion. B．A chat-based website. C．A social networking app. 19．(1.5分)How should AI success be measured according to the speaker? A．By its emotional diversity. B．By its impact on users’ emotions. C．By screen time and user engagement. 20．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce the latest technology behind AI. B．To explore the role of AI in social connections. C．To discuss the benefits and risks of AI friends. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Good morning everyone. I am delighted to be here today. As some of you may know, I created an APP called Replika. It is powered by artificial intelligence and is always there to chat and keep you company like a friend designed just for you. These days, loneliness is becoming a big issue, and I believe AI friends could really make a difference. You can customize your AI friend’s appearance and choose the kind of relationship you want. Whether as a friend, a romantic partner or even a teacher, from this experience I’ve truly seen the potential of this technology. On one hand, an AI friend listens, gives advice and offers emotional support, making the experience more personal and comforting. However, if it’s not developed properly, there is a downside. People might become so attached to their AI friends that they withdraw from real life interactions. That’s why I believe we shouldn’t measure the success of AI by clicks or screen time. Instead, we should focus on its impact on people’s emotions. Does it make them feel happier? Does it help them feel more connected? If we build AI with human happiness in mind, we could make the world a better place. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Tencent’s QClaw: An AI Assistant Inside WeChat Tencent has recently opened the public beta (公测) of QClaw, a new AI assistant working inside WeChat. Designed as a “digital version of yourself,” it helps with everyday computer tasks. No technical skills are needed: just install (安装) the software, link it to WeChat with a QR code, and start using it in minutes. What QClaw Can Do? Once connected, QClaw allows you to control your computer remotely through a WeChat mini program. It can manage files, edit documents, draft emails, and even help with software development. Additionally, it summarizes conversations, schedules meetings, browses the web, and manages your calendar. It also works with other messaging apps and offers tools like weather updates. Cool Features to Know One special feature is the “personal lobster” assistant, which learns your habits and adapts over time to become a personalized productivity partner. QClaw also has a “Skills” ecosystem with over 5,000 ready-to-use tools from online markets. You can even build your own tools, such as Chrome extensions. During this public beta, Tencent is covering all usage costs, so you can try QClaw for free. The team is actively collecting user feedback (反馈) to shape future versions. With its powerful features and simple installation, QClaw turns WeChat into an AI productivity hub (枢纽) for everyone. 21．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of QClaw? A．To teach technical skills. B．To replace the WeChat app. C．To help with daily PC tasks. D．To sell a new software product. 22．(2.5分)What can QClaw do according to Paragraph2? A．Edit documents. B．Build mini programs. C．Run weather forecasts. D．Clean computer screens. 23．(2.5分)What can be inferred about QClaw’s current stage? A．It is hard and expensive to install. B．It is being tested and developed. C．It has already reached its final version. D．It is only designed for technical experts. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了腾讯推出的QClaw——一个内置于微信的AI助手，讲述了它的功能、特色以及当前处于公测阶段的情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Designed as a ‘digital version of yourself,’ it helps with everyday computer tasks. (被设计为‘你自己的数字版本’，它帮助处理日常电脑任务。)”可知，QClaw的主要目的是帮助处理日常电脑任务。 22．细节理解题。根据What QClaw Can Do?部分中“It can manage files, edit documents, draft emails, and even help with software development. (它可以管理文件、编辑文档、起草电子邮件，甚至帮助软件开发。)”可知，QClaw能够编辑文档。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“During this public beta, Tencent is covering all usage costs, so you can try QClaw for free. The team is actively collecting user feedback (反馈) to shape future versions. (在此次公测期间，腾讯承担所有使用费用，所以你可以免费试用QClaw。团队正在积极收集用户反馈以塑造未来版本。)”可知，QClaw正处于测试和开发阶段。 （本题10分）Being stuck in miles of stopped traffic is not a relaxing way to start or finish a holiday. And as we move slowly along the road, many of us will fantasize a future free of traffic jams. As a mathematician and motorist, I view traffic as a complex system, consisting of many interacting agents, including cars, trucks, cyclists and walkers. Sometimes these agents interact in a free-flowing way and at other times they simply come to a stop. All situations can be examined — and hopefully improved — using mathematical modeling. For instance, mathematical models tell us that if drivers kept within the variable speed limits on a motorway, traffic would flow consistently at, say, 50 mph. However, we tend to drive more aggressively (激进地), speeding up as soon as the opportunity arises — and being forced to slow down moments later. The result is greater fuel consumption and a longer overall journey time. But could this change if our roads were taken over by driverless cars? In theory, driverless cars will typically drive within the speed limits, have faster reaction times allowing them to drive closer together and will behave less randomly than humans. Choosing the best route, accounting for barriers and traffic volume (量), driverless cars will behave in a more rational (理性的) way, as they can communicate with other cars and quickly change their route or driving behavior. Of course, even integrating driverless cars into the best modeling, we could still get to the point where there are simply too many cars on the road, and traffic jams can occur. Yet there is still potential for self-driving cars to help. Some car makers expect that eventually we will stop viewing cars as possessions and instead simply treat them as a transport service. Again, by applying mathematical modeling, we could make this shared autonomous vehicle service operate most efficiently, reducing the overall number of cars on the road. 24．(2.5分)What does the author think of traffic flow? A．It follows strict patterns. B．It is affected by many factors. C．It involves mathematical modeling. D．It depends heavily on drivers’ skills. 25．(2.5分)What is the major reason behind traffic problems? A．Poor traffic planning. B．Terrible road conditions. C．Random driving behavior. D．Unreasonable speed limits. 26．(2.5分)What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about driverless cars? A．How they reduce fuel use. B．How they could avoid barriers. C．How they would improve traffic. D．How they may ensure road safety. 27．(2.5分)What might be the most striking feature of future transportation? A．Fewer private cars. B．More urban motorways. C．More efficient traffic rules. D．More intelligent navigation. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章从数学家和司机的双重视角分析交通拥堵问题，探讨人类驾驶的随机性如何加剧交通问题，以及自动驾驶汽车如何通过更理性的行为和共享出行服务，利用数学模型优化交通，缓解拥堵。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I view traffic as a complex system, consisting of many interacting agents, including cars, trucks, cyclists and walkers. (我将交通视为一个复杂的系统，由许多相互作用的因素组成，包括汽车、卡车、自行车手和行人)”可知，作者认为交通流受到许多因素的影响。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, we tend to drive more aggressively (激进地), speeding up as soon as the opportunity arises — and being forced to slow down moments later. The result is greater fuel consumption and a longer overall journey time. (然而，我们倾向于更激进地驾驶，一有机会就加速——然后很快就被迫减速。结果是更大的燃料消耗和更长的总行程时间)”可知，交通问题的主要原因在于随机的驾驶行为。故选C项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Choosing the best route, accounting for barriers and traffic volume (量), driverless cars will behave in a more rational (理性的) way, as they can communicate with other cars and quickly change their route or driving behavior. (选择最佳路线，考虑到障碍物和交通量，无人驾驶汽车将表现得更加理性，因为它们可以与其他汽车通信，并迅速改变路线或驾驶行为)”可知，本段主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车如何通过更理性的行为来改善交通。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Some car makers expect that eventually we will stop viewing cars as possessions and instead simply treat them as a transport service. Again, by applying mathematical modeling, we could make this shared autonomous vehicle service operate most efficiently, reducing the overall number of cars on the road. (一些汽车制造商预计，最终我们将不再把汽车视为财产，而只是将其作为一种交通服务。同样，通过应用数学模型，我们可以使这种共享自动驾驶汽车服务最高效地运行，从而减少道路上的汽车总数)”可推断，未来我们将不再把汽车视为财产，且共享自动驾驶汽车服务将最高效地运行，所以私家车数量会减少。故选A项。 （本题10分）The metaverse (元宇宙) , a virtual world that combines virtual reality (VR) , augmented reality (AR) and the Internet, has become a hot topic in recent years. It is not just a new form of entertainment but a new space for people to work, study, communicate and live, which is expected to change the way we live and interact with the world. The metaverse brings many new possibilities to people’s lives. In terms of work, people can work in a virtual office with colleagues from all over the world without going out, which saves time and travel costs. For example, a designer in China can cooperate with a team in the United States in a virtual studio, sharing ideas and modifying designs in real time. In education, the metaverse can create immersive learning environments. Students can “visit” ancient civilizations, dive into the deep sea or even travel to outer space through VR equipment, making learning more interesting and vivid. In daily life, people can make friends, attend virtual concerts and try on virtual clothes in the metaverse, enriching their spiritual life. However, the development of the metaverse still faces many obstacles. First, the technology of the metaverse is not yet mature. VR and AR equipment is relatively expensive, and the virtual experience is not yet perfect, which limits the number of people who can access it. Second, there are hidden risks in data security and privacy protection. In the metaverse, people need to provide a lot of personal information, which may be stolen or misused by criminals. Third, the metaverse may lead to some social problems, such as people being addicted to the virtual world and ignoring real-life interactions. To promote the healthy development of the metaverse, governments, enterprises and individuals need to work together. Governments should formulate relevant laws and regulations to standardize the development of the metaverse and protect users’ data security and privacy. Enterprises should increase investment in technology research and development to improve the virtual experience and reduce the cost of equipment. Individuals should use the metaverse rationally, balance the time spent in the virtual world and real life. With joint efforts, the metaverse will better serve people and bring more convenience and happiness to our lives. 28．(2.5分)What is the metaverse according to the passage? A．A new form of online entertainment only. B．A virtual world combining VR, AR and the Internet. C．A new type of mobile phone application. D．A real-world space for people to work and study. 29．(2.5分)Which of the following is NOT a possibility brought by the metaverse? A．Working in a virtual office with global colleagues. B．Having immersive learning experiences. C．Ignoring real-life interactions completely. D．Attending virtual concerts in daily life. 30．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Opportunities. B．Advantages. C．Difficulties and challenges. D．Solutions. 31．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards the development of the metaverse? A．Negative. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Neutral. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宇宙带来的可能性、面临的发展障碍以及促进其健康发展的建议。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The metaverse (元宇宙) , a virtual world that combines virtual reality (VR) , augmented reality (AR) and the Internet, has become a hot topic in recent years. It is not just a new form of entertainment but a new space for people to work, study, communicate and live, which is expected to change the way we live and interact with the world.(元宇宙是一个结合了虚拟现实（VR）、增强现实（AR）和互联网的虚拟世界，近年来已成为热门话题。它不仅是一种新的娱乐形式，更是一个供人们工作、学习、交流和生活的新空间，有望改变我们的生活方式以及与世界互动的方式。)”可知，元宇宙是一个结合了虚拟现实、增强现实和互联网的虚拟世界。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The metaverse brings many new possibilities to people’s lives. In terms of work, people can work in a virtual office with colleagues from all over the world without going out, which saves time and travel costs. For example, a designer in China can cooperate with a team in the United States in a virtual studio, sharing ideas and modifying designs in real time. In education, the metaverse can create immersive learning environments. Students can “visit” ancient civilizations, dive into the deep sea or even travel to outer space through VR equipment, making learning more interesting and vivid. In daily life, people can make friends, attend virtual concerts and try on virtual clothes in the metaverse, enriching their spiritual life.(元宇宙为人们的生活带来了许多新的可能性。在工作方面，人们足不出户就可以与来自世界各地的同事在虚拟办公室中工作，节省了时间和差旅成本。例如，中国的一位设计师可以在虚拟工作室中与美国的一个团队合作，实时分享想法并修改设计。在教育方面，元宇宙可以创造沉浸式学习环境。学生可以通过VR设备“参观”古代文明、潜入深海甚至前往外太空，让学习变得更加有趣和生动。在日常生活中，人们可以在元宇宙中交友、参加虚拟音乐会、试穿虚拟服装，丰富精神生活。)”可知，元宇宙带来的可能性包括虚拟办公、沉浸式学习、参加虚拟音乐会，不包括完全忽视现实互动。 30．词义猜测题。根据文章划线词后文的内容“First, the technology of the metaverse is not yet mature. VR and AR equipment is relatively expensive, and the virtual experience is not yet perfect, which limits the number of people who can access it. Second, there are hidden risks in data security and privacy protection. In the metaverse, people need to provide a lot of personal information, which may be stolen or misused by criminals. Third, the metaverse may lead to some social problems, such as people being addicted to the virtual world and ignoring real-life interactions.(首先，元宇宙的技术尚不成熟。VR和AR设备相对昂贵，虚拟体验还不够完美，这限制了能够接触它的人数。其次，数据安全和隐私保护存在隐患。在元宇宙中，人们需要提供大量个人信息，这些信息可能被犯罪分子窃取或滥用。第三，元宇宙可能导致一些社会问题，例如人们沉迷于虚拟世界而忽视了现实生活中的互动。)”可知，空后列举了元宇宙技术的不成熟、存在的隐私风险和社会问题，这些都是其发展过程中遇到的困难，由此推测“obstacles”与C项“Difficulties and challenges.(困难和挑战)”意思相近，即元宇宙的发展仍面临许多困难。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With joint efforts, the metaverse will better serve people and bring more convenience and happiness to our lives.(在共同努力下，元宇宙将更好地服务人类，为我们的生活带来更多便利和幸福。)”可知，作者认为在各方努力下，元宇宙将更好地服务于人类，由此可推断作者对元宇宙的发展持乐观态度。 （本题10分）An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words. More than a third of bullying (欺凌) takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words. As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them. Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. The sentence  “you are ugly” is replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful” while rude words are blurred (使模糊) completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely. The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free. “We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.” 32．(2.5分)What is special about the Polite Type font according to the text? A．It includes a wider vocabulary. B．It consists of words and symbols. C．It hides all the unusual expressions. D．It prefers long sentences to short ones. 33．(2.5分)What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the future? A．It will have more words blurred. B．More racial groups will use it. C．It will be constantly updated. D．Users will be charged with using it. 34．(2.5分)What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font? A．Imperfect. B．Unsuccessful. C．Appealing. D．Inspiring. 35．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．Polite Type: the self-developing font. B．A font automatically avoids racial slurs. C．Show others kindness by using a new font. D．A font designed to fight online bullying. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文介绍芬兰一家科技公司TietoEVRY开发的Polite Type字体，它借助机器学习将网络不良用语替换为文明表达，旨在应对青少年网络欺凌问题，同时介绍了该字体的设计细节、词库构建、未来升级方向及开发初衷。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第四段“The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package.(该公司表示，这是字体包中首次将模糊效果用作符号)”可知，这款字体的特别之处在于它结合了文字与符号。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段“The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it.(该字体的词汇库选取了来自不同起源、不同宗教和不同世界观的语言，并且会随着更多人和企业使用该字体而进行相应调整)”可知，Polite Type字体未来会持续更新。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.(我希望我们的事业能为所有受众敲响警钟，思考如何应对欺凌问题)”可知，Kia Haring认为开发这款字体具有启发意义。 35．主旨大意题。全文围绕TietoEVRY开发的Polite Type字体展开，核心介绍其通过改写不良语言对抗网络欺凌的功能。D项“一款旨在对抗网络欺凌的字体”符合主题，最适合作为标题。 （本题12.5分）Cookie-consent pop-ups are one of the biggest annoyances on the Internet. Almost every site you visit has a notice saying, “This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Do you agree?” or something similar. 36(2.5分) But should we? Not necessarily. Many companies have you click “yes” so that they’re compliant with current privacy laws. 37(2.5分) And they don’t have to worry about legal backlash. Most of the time, cookies are no big deal. There are a few occasions, though, where you should decline cookies. Beware when you’re on an unprotected website while using a public Wi-Fi network. The information collected by cookies can be accessed by hackers because there isn’t any security to stop them. 38(2.5分) While in this mode, cookies aren’t collected by default, no matter where your Internet journeys take you. 39(2.5分) Otherwise, accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior to a data broker, who then combines your behavior on one website with information from other websites and builds an extremely detailed profile of you as a consumer. “The broker then sells that profile to other third parties who want to market to people like you,” says Harry Maugans, CEO of Privacy Bee, a proactive privacy management tool for consumers. According to Maugans, some third-party cookies are even malicious. You could become a victim of “cookie stealing” or “session hijacking”. If you’re afraid that you’ve already accepted cookies on websites where you wouldn’t want your information gathered, go into your browser and use the “clear cookies” option 40(2.5分) So next time you see a cookie pop-up, think twice before you click. A．Once you do so, you can easily withdraw your permission at any time. B．This simple action puts you back in the driver’s seat of your own privacy. C．If the cookie-consent pop-up mentions third-party cookies, click “decline”. D．That’s why privacy experts recommend clearing your cookies every day. E．Clicking gives the company permission to use your information as they see fit. F．Your best bet when borrowing coffee shop Wi-Fi is to use your browser’s private mode. G．Typically, we click “yes” or “agree” without even thinking, eager to get to the content. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是主要介绍了网页Cookie同意弹窗的相关利弊、何时应拒绝接受Cookie以及保护个人隐私的相关做法。 【详解】36．由下文“But should we? Not necessarily.(但我们应该同意吗？未必如此。)”可知，设空处应描述人们面对Cookie弹窗时习惯性同意的行为。G选项“Typically, we click ‘yes’ or ‘agree’ without even thinking, eager to get to the content.(通常我们不假思索就点击‘是’或‘同意’，急于浏览内容。)”承接后文反问，从而引发了后文的讨论，语义衔接自然。 37．由上文“Many companies have you click ‘yes’ so that they’re compliant with current privacy laws.(很多公司让你点击同意是为了遵守现行隐私法。)”和下文“And they don’t have to worry about legal backlash.(而且他们不必担心法律追责。)”可知，设空处应说明用户点击同意后对公司的作用。E选项“Clicking gives the company permission to use your information as they see fit.(点击同意就等于授权公司随意使用你的个人信息。)”揭示了点击“是”的实质：用户给予授权。这正好解释了公司如何实现“合规”（通过获得用户明确同意），并且有了这个授权，他们自然“不必担心法律反弹”，逻辑链条完整。 38．根据上文“Beware when you’re on an unprotected website while using a public Wi-Fi network. The information-collected by cookies can be accessed by hackers because there isn’t any security to stop them. (当你在使用公共Wi-Fi网络访问不安全的网站时要小心。黑客可以访问cookies收集的信息，因为没有任何安全措施可以阻止他们。)”可知，这里指出了在公共Wi-Fi下使用cookie的安全风险。因此，本空需要一个句子，能提供在这种高风险情况下的应对建议。F选项“Your best bet when borrowing coffee shop Wi-Fi is to use your browser’s private mode. (当你借用咖啡店的Wi-Fi时，最好的选择是使用浏览器的隐私模式。)”符合题意。该项直接给出了具体建议——“使用浏览器的隐私模式”，这与“公共Wi-Fi”的场景吻合。 39．由下文“Otherwise, accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior to a data broker(否则，同意授权会让网站有权把你的浏览记录卖给数据中间商。)”可知，设空处应给出遇到特定Cookie弹窗时的正确操作。C选项“If the cookie-consent pop-up mentions third-party cookies, click ‘decline’.(若Cookie授权弹窗提及第三方Cookie，就点击“拒绝”。)”与后文otherwise形成正反对比，逻辑通顺。 40．由上文“If you’re afraid that you’ve already accepted cookies on websites where you wouldn’t want your information gathered, go into your browser and use the ‘clear cookies’ option (如果你担心已经在那些你不想被收集信息的网站上接受了cookies，进入你的浏览器并使用“清除cookies”选项。)”可知，设空处应说明清除Cookie这一操作的意义。B选项“This simple action puts you back in the driver’s seat of your own privacy.(这个简单操作能让你重新掌控自己的隐私。)”承接上文操作，说明其作用。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited. Like so many young people, they 41 that these sites were for teens. They didn’t want their mom to “ 42 ” on them. I made them a guarantee that it was not my 43 . Honestly, I’d heard countless 44 about the negative incidents that could take place online. I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive 45 information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t. I had figured I would 46 my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no 47 in using my own account for anything else. After the first few weeks, however, this began to 48 . People from my past began asking to be my “friend”. I reconnected with so many people who had 49 my life in a positive way, and I was delighted to 50 what was going on in their lives — hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children. To me, all of these things were 51 and truly brightened my day. I 52 got on Facebook to keep my daughters from becoming victims of the 53 I had read about. And while negative experiences can occur, we shouldn’t 54 the abilities of the Internet and social media to enlighten people in a spiritual way. Life pulls us in different directions, but staying 55 online makes it hard for us to be pulled apart. 41．(1分)A．remembered B．found C．considered D．promised 42．(1分)A．spy B．call C．take D．depend 43．(1分)A．strength B．intention C．ambition D．standard 44．(1分)A．laws B．jokes C．lies D．warnings 45．(1分)A．formal B．improper C．outdated D．useless 46．(1分)A．confirm B．recall C．check D．identify 47．(1分)A．trouble B．interest C．pride D．faith 48．(1分)A．emerge B．improve C．change D．recover 49．(1分)A．influenced B．predicted C．defined D．proved 50．(1分)A．set down B．comment on C．deal with D．learn about 51．(1分)A．special B．familiar C．difficult D．temporary 52．(1分)A．occasionally B．eventually C．gradually D．originally 53．(1分)A．dangers B．themes C．rules D．conversations 54．(1分)A．stress B．mind C．ignore D．compare 55．(1分)A．calm B．connected C．curious D．unnoticed 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是母亲为保护女儿注册社交媒体，却意外收获温暖联结、改变对网络看法的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多年轻人一样，她们认为这些网站是青少年的专属。A. remembered记得；B. found发现；C. considered认为；D. promised承诺。根据前文“My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited.”可知，女儿们对妈妈注册自己常用的社交账号感到不满，因为她们认为这些网站是属于青少年的。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不想让妈妈监视她们。A. spy监视；B. call打电话；C. take拿走；D. depend依靠。根据前文“My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited.”可知，女儿不愿意妈妈加入自己的社交平台，担心妈妈会暗中监视自己的动态。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她们保证，这不是我的意图。A. strength力量；B. intention意图；C. ambition野心；D. standard标准。根据前文“They didn’t want their mom to “ ______ ” on them.”可知，女儿害怕被妈妈监视，妈妈因此向她们保证自己并没有这样的意图。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我听过无数关于网上可能发生负面事件的警告。A. laws法律；B. jokes玩笑；C. lies谎言；D. warnings警告。根据后文“the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈之前听说过很多关于网络上会发生负面事情的警告，所以才想关注女儿的账号。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想确保我的女儿们不会在网上收到不当信息，也不会和不该交往的人成为朋友。A. formal正式的；B. improper不当的；C. outdated过时的；D. useless无用的。根据前文“the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈担心网络上的负面内容，害怕女儿接触到不合适、不健康的信息。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算每周查看一下女儿们的账号，而且我对用自己的账号做其他任何事情都不感兴趣。A. confirm确认；B. recall回忆；C. check查看；D. identify识别。根据前文“I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive ______ information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t.”可知，为了保护女儿，妈妈计划每周检查她们的社交账号。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本打算每周查看一下女儿们的账号，而且我对用自己的账号做其他任何事情都不感兴趣。A. trouble麻烦；B. interest兴趣；C. pride骄傲；D. faith信念。根据前文“I had figured I would ______ my girls’ accounts weekly”可知，妈妈一开始的目的只是监督女儿，对自己使用账号、结交好友完全没有兴趣。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最初几周后，这种情况开始改变。A. emerge出现；B. improve改善；C. change改变；D. recover恢复。根据后文“People from my past began asking to be my “friend”.”可知，妈妈原本只关注女儿账号，后来有旧识申请加好友，情况发生了转变。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新联系上了很多曾对我人生产生积极影响的人，也很高兴了解他们的近况——听听他们的事业和家庭，看看他们孩子的照片。A. influenced影响；B. predicted预测；C. defined定义；D. proved证明。根据后文“in a positive way.”可知，妈妈通过社交平台重新联系上那些曾经对自己人生有过积极影响的人。故选A项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我重新联系上了很多曾对我人生产生积极影响的人，也很高兴了解他们的近况——听听他们的事业和家庭，看看他们孩子的照片。A. set down写下；B. comment on评论；C. deal with处理；D. learn about了解。根据后文“hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children.”可知，妈妈通过动态了解老朋友的生活，对此感到开心。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，所有这些事情都很特别，真的让我一天都很开心。A. special特别的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. difficult困难的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“truly brightened my day.”可知，重新与旧友联结、了解彼此生活的这些时刻对妈妈来说很特别，也让她心情愉悦。故选A项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最初上脸书是为了防止女儿成为我所听说过的危险的受害者。A. occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最终；C. gradually 逐渐；D. originally最初。根据前文“I had figured I would ______ my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no ______ in using my own account for anything else.”可知，妈妈一开始注册账号的初衷只是保护女儿。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初上脸书是为了防止女儿成为我所听说过的危险的受害者。A. dangers危险；B. themes主题；C. rules规则；D. conversations对话。根据前文“Honestly, I’d heard countless ______ about the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈担心网络上存在的危险会伤害到女儿。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然负面经历可能发生，但我们不应该忽视互联网和社交媒体在精神层面启发人的能力。A. stress强调；B. mind介意；C. ignore忽视；D. compare比较。根据前文“I reconnected with so many people who had influenced my life in a positive way.”可知，妈妈亲身体验到了社交媒体带来的温暖，认为不能只看到危险而忽视它的正面价值。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活把我们带向不同方向，但在网上保持联系让我们不会被分开。A. calm平静的；B. connected有联系的；C. curious好奇的；D. unnoticed被忽视的。根据前文“I reconnected with so many people who had influenced my life in a positive way.”可知，网络让分散各地的人依然保持联结，不会疏远。故选B项。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often 56(1.5分) (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or 57(1.5分) (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, 58(1.5分) (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, 59(1.5分) different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become 60(1.5分) (target) of cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government 61(1.5分) (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, 62(1.5分) makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts 63(1.5分) (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China's proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is 64(1.5分) (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is 65(1.5分) must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. 【答案】 56．referred 57．preventing 58．social 59．with 60．targets 61．has combined 62．which 63．to punish 64．gradually 65．a 【导语】本文主要介绍网络犯罪的形式、作案特点、老年群体受害现状以及中国打击网络犯罪、推进网络空间国际合作的举措。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：常被称作互联网阴暗面的网络犯罪有多种不同形式。本句已有谓语动词can come，空处为非谓语动词；主语Cybercrime与refer to为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络犯罪分子欺骗你掏钱、用病毒感染你的电脑窃取你的个人数据，或阻止你访问自己的数据。此处为or连接的并列非谓语结构，与parting、infecting并列，固定搭配trick sb into doing sth，故空处需用动名词形式。 58．考查形容词。句意：这些犯罪活动对网络安全、社会稳定和公众福祉构成威胁。空处修饰名词stability，需用形容词作定语，society的形容词形式为social，意为“社会的”。 59．考查介词。句意：网络犯罪通常有着相对固定的犯罪分工模式，不同团伙分别负责提供技术支持、收集个人信息以及实施犯罪活动。此处为with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾补”，表伴随状态。 60．考查名词复数。句意：老年人由于缺乏安全防范认知，极易成为网络犯罪的目标。target为可数名词，主语The old people为复数，对应目标也为复数形式。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为解决这一问题，近年来中国政府将打击涉老网络犯罪与防护措施相结合。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语the Chinese government为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 62．考查定语从句。句意：然而，犯罪分子出现了境外设窝点的趋势，这使得跨境网络犯罪取证和抓捕嫌疑人难度极大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年来，中国加大力度惩治网络犯罪，彰显大国担当。固定搭配step up efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。 64．考查副词。句意：中国提出的构建网络空间命运共同体正逐渐成为各方的共同目标。空处修饰动词becoming，需用副词作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually。 65．考查冠词。句意：如今，为打造更安全的网络空间，加强国际合作是一项必要举措。must此处作可数名词，意为“必不可少的事物”，此处表示泛指，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华,请你以学生会的名义在校英语报上写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们预防网络成瘾。内容包括: 1.沉迷网络的危害; 2.可行的预防措施。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, Nowadays, more and more teenagers are spending too much time online. Overusing it may result in poor eyesight, sleep loss, and declining academic performance. Worse still, it isolates us from friends and family, leading to loneliness and stress. To prevent addiction, we can take the following steps. Set a clear time limit for daily online use — one hour at most. Replace screen time with sports, reading, or other hobbies. Also, turn off your phone or computer while doing homework and before bed. These small changes can make a big difference. Let’s take action now. Say no to Internet addiction and embrace a healthy life! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会的名义，在校英语报上写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们预防网络成瘾。内容需包含沉迷网络的危害及可行的预防措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 越来越多的：more and more → an increasing number of 导致：result in →contribute to 采取措施：take step → take measures 阻止：prevent → hold back 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To prevent addiction, we can take the following steps. 拓展句：What we can do to prevent addiction is to take the following steps. 【点睛】【高分句型】Overusing it may result in poor eyesight, sleep loss, and declining academic performance.(运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】 Worse still, it isolates us from friends and family, leading to loneliness and stress.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brrrring! The bell rang as I tapped out a quick beat on my desk. I’ve figured it out, finally! I couldn’t wait to play it for my neighbor Mia. Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday’s band competition but we had been stuck on the ending. I waved when I saw a familiar face jogging toward me down the hall. “Hey, Will!” Liam grinned. “Ready for some training after school? I’ve been working on my jumper.” He turned around and shot an imaginary ball into the air. Uh-oh. I’d forgotten all about basketball. I didn’t want to fail Liam, but I was dying to try out the new ending. Maybe if I had a reason to skip… “Hey, Liam. I don’t feel so great.” I gave a small cough for effect. “Another time?” “Sure, no problem. Feel better soon, OK?” Then Liam left immediately. Lying was easier than I imagined. I could finish the song and Liam's feelings weren’t hurt. After playing the ending, I looked at Mia hopefully, “What do you think?” “Perfect!” She exclaimed in delight. “That sounded great, guys.” Liam stood on my basement steps with his eyebrows raised. Oh, no. Busted. “Thanks,” I said, trying to think quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine. I would have met you at the court, but it was too late. And then Mia stopped by, and —” “But, in fact, you called me,” Mia said, shaking her head. “I had intended to call to ask a homework question, and then…” My voice trailed off (逐渐减弱). I coughed, but it sounded fake. “I can’t remember how it went exactly, but I’m feeling better now.” “Well, that’s good, I guess.” Liam forced a smile. Before I could think of something to say, Liam tossed (扔) a case of a movie intended to comfort me onto the couch, Captain Crush, Part 2, the sequel to our favorite movie in which an evil villain’s little lie turned into a big mess, and left with eyes filled with disappointment, followed by Mia. 注意：   1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: After Liam and Mia left, I grabbed the movie and popped it in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: The next morning, I met Liam at the bus stop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Para.1: After Liam and Mia left, I grabbed the movie and popped it in. As the familiar scenes of Captain Crush, Part 2 unfolded on the screen, I couldn’t focus. The story of the villain’s lie spiraling out of control hit too close to home. I realized how my own lie had hurt Liam. Guilt gnawed at me. I kept replaying the disappointed look in his eyes. I knew I had to make it right. I turned off the movie, determined to find a way to fix our friendship.​ Para. 2: The next morning, I met Liam at the bus stop. My heart pounded nervously. “Liam,” I said, looking him straight in the eye, “I’m really sorry. I shouldn’t have lied to you. I was just so excited about the song. I know that’s no excuse.” Liam was silent for a moment, then he sighed. “It’s okay. I get it. I was just disappointed you didn’t trust me enough to tell the truth.” I smiled in relief. “Let’s make a deal. Next time I’ll be honest, and we can work out a way to balance both basketball and music.” Liam grinned. “Deal.” As the bus arrived, we boarded together, our friendship stronger than before. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者（威尔）和他的邻居米娅已经为周六的乐队比赛创作了几周的歌曲，但是作者却把和利亚姆打篮球的事情忘记了，他不想让利亚姆失望，于是撒了谎说自己身体不舒服。结果利亚姆来看望作者，此时米娅也在，米娅戳穿了作者的谎言，利亚姆给作者留下一部影片就走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“利亚姆和米娅离开后，我抓起电影，把它放了进去。”可知，第一段可描写通过电影情节强化“谎言破坏信任”的主题，促使作者反思，推动道歉行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我在公交车站遇到了利亚姆。”可知，第二段可描写作者向利亚姆道歉以及重新找回友谊的过程。 2.续写线索：放影片——电影情节有关“谎言破坏信任”——作者反思——准备道歉去修复友谊——遇见了利亚姆——作者向利亚姆道歉——利亚姆接受道歉——友谊修复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中注意力：focus / concentrate ②伤害：hurt / do harm to ③叹气：sigh / heave a sigh 情绪类 ①内疚：guilt / compunction ②失望的：disappointed / despondent ③兴奋的：excited / thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the familiar scenes of Captain Crush, Part 2 unfolded on the screen, I couldn’t focus. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I realized how my own lie had hurt Liam. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You look focused. What are you up to . using forest? A new APP IT lets you plant a virtual treat to stay focused while studying, keeping you off social media. That's clever. I needed to avoid distractions. Try IT. It's free and good for time management. Listen to the next question. An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. That's true. According to the statistics on T, V, the output of crops such as grain has greatly increased, and hunger is not depressing problem any longer. Listen to the next question. how much is your phone bill each month? Well, on a family plan, including unlimited calls, texts and data, but the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees, usually around fifty dollars, i'd say. How much is your phone bill each month? Well. i'm on a family plan, including unlimited calls, texts and data, but the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees, usually around fifty dollars, i'd say. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor. But if you need e books, go to such an sea. Third floor. thanks. I prefer paper books though. Excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor, but if you need e books, go to section sea third floor. thanks. I prefer paper e books though. Listen to the next . question. Hey, have you . met xi? No, who is he? He's a disabled cat known for his living eo gies. His back doesn't work, but he still lives his best life every day. He's like a walking talking of . happiness. Listen to the next question. Where's miss Young? He is printing . our test results in the library, and the bill hasn't run yet. We can discuss the topic of our presentation until he returns. great. Hey, listen, i've had an idea for our presentation. I started watching a network security show last night. is IT the program that provides stories about online security for ordinary people. right? As our presented is about staying safe online. We could take IT as a reference. Um I like IT IT could be a really fun way to share our message. Where's miss Young? SHE is printing our test results in the library, and the bell hasn't run yet. We can discuss the topic of our presentation until . he returns. great. Hey, listen, I had an idea for our presentation. I started watching a network security show last night. Is that the program that provides stories about online security for ordinary people. right? As our presentation is about staying safe online, we could take IT as a reference HMM. I like IT IT could be a really fun way to share our message. Listen to the next . question. I made a . new friend through an online platform called click for a friend. Really, how does that work? First. you create your account and list your hobby. The system then matches you with people who have similar interests. That sounds fun, but remember to be careful with online friends. That's a good point. After finding we both love music, my new online friend suggested going to a music cafe together this weekend, but I refused. Maybe a video call is safer than meeting in person. Remember, never share personal information like your address or school name. I made a new friend through an online platform called click for a friend. Really, how does that work? First. you create your account and list your hobbies. The system then matches you with people who have similar interest. That sounds fun, but remember to be careful with online friends. That's a good point. After finding we both love music, my new online friend suggested going to a music cafe together this weekend, but I refused. Maybe a video call is safer than meeting in person. Remember, never share personal information like your address . or school name. Listen to the next question. I'd say this smart phone is one of the best inventions . in the world. I know I never thought i'd use mine for so many things other than calls and texts. Yeah, it's hard to think they didn't exist in mom and dad's day. I think they started to appear when we were little. That's true these days. I use my fun for everything from banking to ordering food. It's become such an essential tool. It's crazy how technology has changed our lives. I remember when we used to have to go to the bank and speak to a clerk in order to do anything. Absolutely, it's made life so much more convenient. I'm even . using apps to track my fitness goals now is like having a personal trainer in my pocket. That's cool, but never be addicted to IT. We should find time to put down the phone to be close to nature or enjoy quality time with . family and friends. Can't agree more. I'd say the smart phone is one of the best inventions . in the world. I know I never thought i'd use mine for so many things other than calls and text. Yeah, it's hard to think they didn't exist in mom and dad's day. I think they started to appear when we were little. That's true these days. I use my phone for everything from banking to ordering food. It's become such an especial tool. It's crazy how technology has changed our lives. I remember when we used to have to go to the bank and speak to a clerk in order to do anything. Absolutely, it's made life so much more convenient. I'm even using apps to track my fitness goals. Now it's like having a personal trainer in . my pocket that's ool, but never be addicted to IT. We should find time to put down the phone to be close to nature or enjoy quality time with family and friends. Can't agree . more. Listen to the next question. So Jason, I have a few questions for you. Go ahead. Could you explain why you believe you are a good fit for our team? Certainly, one of my strengths is building long term customer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department at my previous company, our team resolved about three quarters of our customer issues. I decided we needed Better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department, we were able to do much Better given the opportunity, i'm confident I can copy this success here. amazing. Or what would you say is your weakness? Honestly, my main chAllenge has been time management. I find IT hard to organize my time. However, I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency, which has helped me overcome this issue. excEllent. We will let you know our decision by next week. Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. So Jason, I have a few questions for you. Go ahead. Could you explain why you believe you are a good fit for our team? Certainly, one of my strength is building long term customer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department at my previous company, our team resolved about three quarters of our customer issues. I decided we needed Better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department, we were able to do much Better. Given the opportunity, i'm confident I can copy this success here. amazing. What would you say is your weakness? Honestly, my main chAllenge has been time management. I find IT hard to organize my time. However, I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency, which has helped me overcome this issue. ExcEllent, we will let you know our decision by next week. Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I am delighted to be here today. As some of you may know, I created a nap called IT, is powered by artificial intelligence, and is always there to chat and keep your company like a friend designed just for you. These days, lonely ess is becoming a big issue, and I believe AI friends could really make a difference. You can customize your AI friends appearance and choose the kind of relationship you want, whether as a friend, a romantic partner or even a teacher. From this experience, i've truly seen the potential of this technology on one hand, and AI friend lessons, gives advice and offers emotional support, making the experience more personal and comforting. However, if it's not developed properly, there is a downside. People might become so attached to their AI friends that they withdraw from real life interactions. That's why I believe we shouldn't measure the success of AI by clicks or screen time. Instead, we should focus on its impact on people's emotions. Does IT make them feel happier? Does that help them feel more connected if we build a eye with human happiness in mind, we could make the world a Better place. Good morning, everyone. I am delighted to be here today. As some of you may know, I created a nap called replica IT, is powered by artificial intelligence and is always there to chat and keep your company like a friend designed just for you these days, lonely ess is becoming a big issue, and I believe AI friends could really make a difference. You can customize your AI friends appearance and choose the kind of relationship you want, whether as a friend or romantic partner or even a teacher. From this experience, I ve truly seen the potential of this technology on one hand, and AI friend lessons gives advice and offers emotional support, making the experience more personal and comforting. However, if it's not developed properly, there is a downside. People might become so attached to their AI friends that they withdraw from real life interactions. That's why I believe we shouldn't measure the success of AI by clicks or screen time. Instead, we should focus on its impact on people's emotions. Does IT make them feel happier? Does that help them feel more connected? If we build a eye with human happiness in mind, we could make the world a Better place. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 3 The Internet 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new video game. B．A useful study app. C．A social media trend. 2．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 3．（本题1.5分）What causes the man’s monthly bill to vary? A．The added taxes and service fees. B．The data his family uses. C．The number of calls. 4．（本题1.5分）Where will the man go to find the books? A．Section B, third floor. B．Section B, second floor. C．Section C, third floor. 5．（本题1.5分）What makes Rexy famous? A．His strange appearance. B．His cute emojis. C．His life skills. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a print shop. C．In a classroom. 7．(1.5分)What did the woman do last night? A．She shared stories about online security. B．She watched a meaningful show. C．She worked on a presentation. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the platform match users? A．Location-based. B．Interest-based. C．Education-based. 9．(1.5分)What did the man refuse to do? A．Share his photos. B．Tell his address. C．Go to a music café. 10．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest? A．A video call. B．A phone call. C．An in-person meeting. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fitness coach and trainee. B．Bank clerk and customer. C．Brother and sister. 12．(1.5分)What do the speakers think of smartphones? A．They’ve turned their lives around. B．They’ve made them closer to friends. C．They have many useful apps. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman agree to do? A．Choose a high-quality phone. B．Spend time in the real world. C．Take families to nature. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the woman probably do? A．A manager. B．A headmaster. C．A technician. 15．(1.5分)What is Jason’s strength? A．Being good at product design. B．Getting on well with customers. C．Providing necessary information. 16．(1.5分)What area does Jason need to improve? A．Training workers. B．Time management. C．Problem-solving skills. 17．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．Conducting a job interview. B．Organizing a meeting. C．Discussing a project. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is Replika? A．A digital companion. B．A chat-based website. C．A social networking app. 19．(1.5分)How should AI success be measured according to the speaker? A．By its emotional diversity. B．By its impact on users’ emotions. C．By screen time and user engagement. 20．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce the latest technology behind AI. B．To explore the role of AI in social connections. C．To discuss the benefits and risks of AI friends. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Tencent’s QClaw: An AI Assistant Inside WeChat Tencent has recently opened the public beta (公测) of QClaw, a new AI assistant working inside WeChat. Designed as a “digital version of yourself,” it helps with everyday computer tasks. No technical skills are needed: just install (安装) the software, link it to WeChat with a QR code, and start using it in minutes. What QClaw Can Do? Once connected, QClaw allows you to control your computer remotely through a WeChat mini program. It can manage files, edit documents, draft emails, and even help with software development. Additionally, it summarizes conversations, schedules meetings, browses the web, and manages your calendar. It also works with other messaging apps and offers tools like weather updates. Cool Features to Know One special feature is the “personal lobster” assistant, which learns your habits and adapts over time to become a personalized productivity partner. QClaw also has a “Skills” ecosystem with over 5,000 ready-to-use tools from online markets. You can even build your own tools, such as Chrome extensions. During this public beta, Tencent is covering all usage costs, so you can try QClaw for free. The team is actively collecting user feedback (反馈) to shape future versions. With its powerful features and simple installation, QClaw turns WeChat into an AI productivity hub (枢纽) for everyone. 21．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of QClaw? A．To teach technical skills. B．To replace the WeChat app. C．To help with daily PC tasks. D．To sell a new software product. 22．(2.5分)What can QClaw do according to Paragraph2? A．Edit documents. B．Build mini programs. C．Run weather forecasts. D．Clean computer screens. 23．(2.5分)What can be inferred about QClaw’s current stage? A．It is hard and expensive to install. B．It is being tested and developed. C．It has already reached its final version. D．It is only designed for technical experts. （本题10分）Being stuck in miles of stopped traffic is not a relaxing way to start or finish a holiday. And as we move slowly along the road, many of us will fantasize a future free of traffic jams. As a mathematician and motorist, I view traffic as a complex system, consisting of many interacting agents, including cars, trucks, cyclists and walkers. Sometimes these agents interact in a free-flowing way and at other times they simply come to a stop. All situations can be examined — and hopefully improved — using mathematical modeling. For instance, mathematical models tell us that if drivers kept within the variable speed limits on a motorway, traffic would flow consistently at, say, 50 mph. However, we tend to drive more aggressively (激进地), speeding up as soon as the opportunity arises — and being forced to slow down moments later. The result is greater fuel consumption and a longer overall journey time. But could this change if our roads were taken over by driverless cars? In theory, driverless cars will typically drive within the speed limits, have faster reaction times allowing them to drive closer together and will behave less randomly than humans. Choosing the best route, accounting for barriers and traffic volume (量), driverless cars will behave in a more rational (理性的) way, as they can communicate with other cars and quickly change their route or driving behavior. Of course, even integrating driverless cars into the best modeling, we could still get to the point where there are simply too many cars on the road, and traffic jams can occur. Yet there is still potential for self-driving cars to help. Some car makers expect that eventually we will stop viewing cars as possessions and instead simply treat them as a transport service. Again, by applying mathematical modeling, we could make this shared autonomous vehicle service operate most efficiently, reducing the overall number of cars on the road. 24．(2.5分)What does the author think of traffic flow? A．It follows strict patterns. B．It is affected by many factors. C．It involves mathematical modeling. D．It depends heavily on drivers’ skills. 25．(2.5分)What is the major reason behind traffic problems? A．Poor traffic planning. B．Terrible road conditions. C．Random driving behavior. D．Unreasonable speed limits. 26．(2.5分)What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about driverless cars? A．How they reduce fuel use. B．How they could avoid barriers. C．How they would improve traffic. D．How they may ensure road safety. 27．(2.5分)What might be the most striking feature of future transportation? A．Fewer private cars. B．More urban motorways. C．More efficient traffic rules. D．More intelligent navigation. （本题10分）The metaverse (元宇宙) , a virtual world that combines virtual reality (VR) , augmented reality (AR) and the Internet, has become a hot topic in recent years. It is not just a new form of entertainment but a new space for people to work, study, communicate and live, which is expected to change the way we live and interact with the world. The metaverse brings many new possibilities to people’s lives. In terms of work, people can work in a virtual office with colleagues from all over the world without going out, which saves time and travel costs. For example, a designer in China can cooperate with a team in the United States in a virtual studio, sharing ideas and modifying designs in real time. In education, the metaverse can create immersive learning environments. Students can “visit” ancient civilizations, dive into the deep sea or even travel to outer space through VR equipment, making learning more interesting and vivid. In daily life, people can make friends, attend virtual concerts and try on virtual clothes in the metaverse, enriching their spiritual life. However, the development of the metaverse still faces many obstacles. First, the technology of the metaverse is not yet mature. VR and AR equipment is relatively expensive, and the virtual experience is not yet perfect, which limits the number of people who can access it. Second, there are hidden risks in data security and privacy protection. In the metaverse, people need to provide a lot of personal information, which may be stolen or misused by criminals. Third, the metaverse may lead to some social problems, such as people being addicted to the virtual world and ignoring real-life interactions. To promote the healthy development of the metaverse, governments, enterprises and individuals need to work together. Governments should formulate relevant laws and regulations to standardize the development of the metaverse and protect users’ data security and privacy. Enterprises should increase investment in technology research and development to improve the virtual experience and reduce the cost of equipment. Individuals should use the metaverse rationally, balance the time spent in the virtual world and real life. With joint efforts, the metaverse will better serve people and bring more convenience and happiness to our lives. 28．(2.5分)What is the metaverse according to the passage? A．A new form of online entertainment only. B．A virtual world combining VR, AR and the Internet. C．A new type of mobile phone application. D．A real-world space for people to work and study. 29．(2.5分)Which of the following is NOT a possibility brought by the metaverse? A．Working in a virtual office with global colleagues. B．Having immersive learning experiences. C．Ignoring real-life interactions completely. D．Attending virtual concerts in daily life. 30．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Opportunities. B．Advantages. C．Difficulties and challenges. D．Solutions. 31．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards the development of the metaverse? A．Negative. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Neutral. （本题10分）An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words. More than a third of bullying (欺凌) takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words. As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them. Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. The sentence  “you are ugly” is replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful” while rude words are blurred (使模糊) completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely. The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free. “We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.” 32．(2.5分)What is special about the Polite Type font according to the text? A．It includes a wider vocabulary. B．It consists of words and symbols. C．It hides all the unusual expressions. D．It prefers long sentences to short ones. 33．(2.5分)What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the future? A．It will have more words blurred. B．More racial groups will use it. C．It will be constantly updated. D．Users will be charged with using it. 34．(2.5分)What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font? A．Imperfect. B．Unsuccessful. C．Appealing. D．Inspiring. 35．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．Polite Type: the self-developing font. B．A font automatically avoids racial slurs. C．Show others kindness by using a new font. D．A font designed to fight online bullying. （本题12.5分）Cookie-consent pop-ups are one of the biggest annoyances on the Internet. Almost every site you visit has a notice saying, “This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Do you agree?” or something similar. 36(2.5分) But should we? Not necessarily. Many companies have you click “yes” so that they’re compliant with current privacy laws. 37(2.5分) And they don’t have to worry about legal backlash. Most of the time, cookies are no big deal. There are a few occasions, though, where you should decline cookies. Beware when you’re on an unprotected website while using a public Wi-Fi network. The information collected by cookies can be accessed by hackers because there isn’t any security to stop them. 38(2.5分) While in this mode, cookies aren’t collected by default, no matter where your Internet journeys take you. 39(2.5分) Otherwise, accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior to a data broker, who then combines your behavior on one website with information from other websites and builds an extremely detailed profile of you as a consumer. “The broker then sells that profile to other third parties who want to market to people like you,” says Harry Maugans, CEO of Privacy Bee, a proactive privacy management tool for consumers. According to Maugans, some third-party cookies are even malicious. You could become a victim of “cookie stealing” or “session hijacking”. If you’re afraid that you’ve already accepted cookies on websites where you wouldn’t want your information gathered, go into your browser and use the “clear cookies” option 40(2.5分) So next time you see a cookie pop-up, think twice before you click. A．Once you do so, you can easily withdraw your permission at any time. B．This simple action puts you back in the driver’s seat of your own privacy. C．If the cookie-consent pop-up mentions third-party cookies, click “decline”. D．That’s why privacy experts recommend clearing your cookies every day. E．Clicking gives the company permission to use your information as they see fit. F．Your best bet when borrowing coffee shop Wi-Fi is to use your browser’s private mode. G．Typically, we click “yes” or “agree” without even thinking, eager to get to the content. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited. Like so many young people, they 41 that these sites were for teens. They didn’t want their mom to “ 42 ” on them. I made them a guarantee that it was not my 43 . Honestly, I’d heard countless 44 about the negative incidents that could take place online. I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive 45 information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t. I had figured I would 46 my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no 47 in using my own account for anything else. After the first few weeks, however, this began to 48 . People from my past began asking to be my “friend”. I reconnected with so many people who had 49 my life in a positive way, and I was delighted to 50 what was going on in their lives — hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children. To me, all of these things were 51 and truly brightened my day. I 52 got on Facebook to keep my daughters from becoming victims of the 53 I had read about. And while negative experiences can occur, we shouldn’t 54 the abilities of the Internet and social media to enlighten people in a spiritual way. Life pulls us in different directions, but staying 55 online makes it hard for us to be pulled apart. 41．(1分)A．remembered B．found C．considered D．promised 42．(1分)A．spy B．call C．take D．depend 43．(1分)A．strength B．intention C．ambition D．standard 44．(1分)A．laws B．jokes C．lies D．warnings 45．(1分)A．formal B．improper C．outdated D．useless 46．(1分)A．confirm B．recall C．check D．identify 47．(1分)A．trouble B．interest C．pride D．faith 48．(1分)A．emerge B．improve C．change D．recover 49．(1分)A．influenced B．predicted C．defined D．proved 50．(1分)A．set down B．comment on C．deal with D．learn about 51．(1分)A．special B．familiar C．difficult D．temporary 52．(1分)A．occasionally B．eventually C．gradually D．originally 53．(1分)A．dangers B．themes C．rules D．conversations 54．(1分)A．stress B．mind C．ignore D．compare 55．(1分)A．calm B．connected C．curious D．unnoticed 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often 56(1.5分) (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or 57(1.5分) (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, 58(1.5分) (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, 59(1.5分) different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become 60(1.5分) (target) of cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government 61(1.5分) (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, 62(1.5分) makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts 63(1.5分) (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China's proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is 64(1.5分) (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is 65(1.5分) must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华,请你以学生会的名义在校英语报上写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们预防网络成瘾。内容包括: 1.沉迷网络的危害; 2.可行的预防措施。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brrrring! The bell rang as I tapped out a quick beat on my desk. I’ve figured it out, finally! I couldn’t wait to play it for my neighbor Mia. Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday’s band competition but we had been stuck on the ending. I waved when I saw a familiar face jogging toward me down the hall. “Hey, Will!” Liam grinned. “Ready for some training after school? I’ve been working on my jumper.” He turned around and shot an imaginary ball into the air. Uh-oh. I’d forgotten all about basketball. I didn’t want to fail Liam, but I was dying to try out the new ending. Maybe if I had a reason to skip… “Hey, Liam. I don’t feel so great.” I gave a small cough for effect. “Another time?” “Sure, no problem. Feel better soon, OK?” Then Liam left immediately. Lying was easier than I imagined. I could finish the song and Liam's feelings weren’t hurt. After playing the ending, I looked at Mia hopefully, “What do you think?” “Perfect!” She exclaimed in delight. “That sounded great, guys.” Liam stood on my basement steps with his eyebrows raised. Oh, no. Busted. “Thanks,” I said, trying to think quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine. I would have met you at the court, but it was too late. And then Mia stopped by, and —” “But, in fact, you called me,” Mia said, shaking her head. “I had intended to call to ask a homework question, and then…” My voice trailed off (逐渐减弱). I coughed, but it sounded fake. “I can’t remember how it went exactly, but I’m feeling better now.” “Well, that’s good, I guess.” Liam forced a smile. Before I could think of something to say, Liam tossed (扔) a case of a movie intended to comfort me onto the couch, Captain Crush, Part 2, the sequel to our favorite movie in which an evil villain’s little lie turned into a big mess, and left with eyes filled with disappointment, followed by Mia. 注意：   1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: After Liam and Mia left, I grabbed the movie and popped it in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: The next morning, I met Liam at the bus stop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $