高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较易版01）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 6 The Admirable 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At school. B．At a hospital. C．At Amy’s home. 2．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 3．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 4．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A．To lift his spirits. B．To reduce his pain. C．To improve his sleep. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Which part of the woman’s back is now free from pain? A．Top. B．Middle. C．Bottom. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think is most helpful for the woman? A．Getting a new job. B．Changing her lifestyle. C．Taking medicines regularly. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What brings back the woman’s memories? A．Some food. B．A company. C．A TV show. 12．(1.5分)What did the woman do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 13．(1.5分)How does the man sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Confused. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the man advise the woman to do at first? A．Get another pair of glasses. B．Watch less TV. C．Do eye tests regularly. 15．(1.5分)What did the woman worry about? A．She couldn’t afford the glasses. B．She couldn’t drive without glasses. C．She might have a serious disease. 16．(1.5分)What is the woman’s attitude towards wearing glasses? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Neutral. 17．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/burning when applying VEVYE Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 21．(2.5分)What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A．Mental relief. B．Fast alleviation. C．Free insurance. D．Improved vision. 22．(2.5分)How should patients use VEVYE properly? A．Stop using contacts. B．Wash eyes before using it. C．Keep the tip away from eyes. D．Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23．(2.5分)Where is the text probably from? A．A website of a drug company. B．A patient review platform. C．An advertisement of a drugstore. D．A medical journal. （本题10分）For most of her life, Reese Dankenberger’s world centered around the pool. Growing up, she spent countless hours on swim practice and competitions. Swimming wasn’t just a sport — it was her routine, her challenge, and her passion. Yet, behind her achievements was a hidden struggle. As a young athlete, Reese suffered from POTS, a condition that caused her heart rate to rise whenever she stood, often leaving her dizzy and tired. It was a threat not only to her swimming but also to her everyday life. Years of medical appointments and treatments eventually stabilized her condition, allowing her to continue competing and sparking a new curiosity about biomedical research. Initially, Reese was torn between pursuing a clinical career and a scientific one. “I’ve been the patient. I’ve been on the other side of medicine,” she said. “The goal is to improve quality of life, but there are many paths to get there.” The choice became clearer during her senior year at Tulane University in Louisiana when she spent the summer as a research fellow at Virginia Tech’s Fralin Biomedical Research Institute. Working in John Chappell’s lab, she studied blood vessel (血管) development in the brain, which helped her understand her heart condition. The experience encouraged her to focus on chronic (慢性的) conditions, hoping to help others who face similar uncertainties. Now, Reese joins Virginia Tech’s Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health Graduate Program. She values the program’s collaborative approach, where students from diverse backgrounds, including biology, neuroscience, and exercise psychology, learn from one another. “Each of us brings a different perspective, which helps tackle problems in new ways,” she said. For Reese, the pool taught discipline and perseverance, but her experiences with POTS shaped her purpose. From laps in the water to hours in the lab, she has turned personal challenges into drive to improve the lives of others. 24．(2.5分)What led Reese to focus on biomedical research? A．Her countless swim practices. B．Her training at Tulane University. C．Her experiences with POTS. D．Her interest in chronic diseases. 25．(2.5分)What does Reese value most about her current graduate program? A．Its sports-centered research focus. B．The cross-field teamwork benefits. C．Its down-to-earth research methods. D．The chance to work with professionals. 26．(2.5分)What’s the core of Reese’s life goal now? A．Winning sports competitions. B．Curing her own heart condition. C．Pursuing a teaching career. D．Promoting well-being of others. 27．(2.5分)What message does Reese’s story mainly deliver? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Turn lemons into lemonade. C．Well begun is half done. D．Together we stand, divided we fall. （本题10分）An international team of researchers has genetically modified a probiotic yeast (益生酵母) called Saccharomyces boulardii to make it safer for the elderly and people in poor health. This yeast is widely used to protect and improve gut (肠) health, but it has been reported to cause serious bloodstream infections in people with weak bodies, babies and the elderly. “We wondered whether it was possible to genetically modify this yeast to make it safer for sensitive patients,” said Alexandra Imre, the first author of the study. In the study, researchers tested different kinds of yeast collected from commercial probiotic products and patient samples, including two who had suffered infections caused by the yeast. They infected weak mice with these different kinds and studied their harmful effects. They also examined how the yeast acted under difficult living conditions, especially in environments with high levels of salt. Imre explained, “The kinds of yeast that were most harmful in our mouse study were also those that could best survive high-salt environments.” The team then centered on two key genes, ENA1 and NHA1, which help the yeast subsist under high-salt stress. They removed these genes and repeated the experiments. Deleting the NHA1 gene produced little effect, but removing ENA1 greatly reduced the harm of the yeast. “Before deleting ENA1, mice infected with the most harmful yeast had a survival rate of only 30-40%,” Imre noted. “After editing, the survival rate rose to 100% in our six-day experiment.” Further tests proved the modified yeast still kept its probiotic functions. “It could stop the growth of harmful bacteria and live well in the gut just like common probiotic,” added Nathan Crook, co-author of the paper. The study clearly shows the close connection between salt stress tolerance and the harmfulness of the yeast. Though more research is needed to fully explain the biological rules behind it, the findings offer new hope for developing safe probiotic treatments for patients who cannot use traditional probiotics. 28．(2.5分)Why did the researchers genetically modify the yeast? A．To increase its growth speed. B．To make it safer for weak patients. C．To discover new types of probiotics. D．To help it resist high-salt environments. 29．(2.5分)What is proved by the mouse experiments? A．Salt-tolerant yeast is more harmful. B．Commercial yeast causes no infections. C．Salt can reduce the yeast’s harmfulness. D．All yeast acts the same in high-salt conditions. 30．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “subsist” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Store energy. B．Change genes. C．Keep alive. D．Fight illnesses. 31．(2.5分)What does paragraph 4 mainly convey to us? A．Salt stress kills harmful bacteria rapidly. B．The genes affect the yeast’s growth speed. C．High salt levels limit the growth of the yeast. D．The modified yeast still works as a probiotic. （本题10分）A tiny microchip implanted (植入) in the back of the eye has helped blind patients regain the ability to read. The device, developed by Stanford Professor Daniel Palanker, is designed for people with AMD — a common cause of incurable blindness in older adults. The disease slowly destroys light-sensing cells in the central part of the retina (视网膜), leading to loss of central vision. Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD．As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply. “Reading, that’s in my DNA,” she says. When she heard about a clinical trial (试验), she volunteered. During a two-hour operation, a doctor implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center of her retina. The chip uses photovoltaic technology. It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain. The chip works with a pair of special glasses equipped with a video camera. The camera takes images and turns them into light that cannot be seen. It is then transmitted to the implant. Patients learn to translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns. The trial included 38 patients from five European countries, all with advanced AMD．Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year. Irvine says the implant has changed her life. “It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter. Now I read most days,” she says. She still sees people as dark shapes, though. “The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker. 32．(2.5分)Why did Irvine volunteer for the clinical trial? A．To develop her hobby. B．To test the microchip. C．To cure her eye disease. D．To regain her eyesight. 33．(2.5分)How does the microchip work? A．It sends black-and-white patterns to the brain. B．It turns light into electricity to excite retinal cells. C．It uses a video camera to change images into signals. D．It repairs damaged parts with a pair of special glasses. 34．(2.5分)How does the author show the effectiveness of the PRIMA implant? A．By sharing a personal story. B．By presenting trial result data. C．By quoting experts’ opinions. D．By comparing it with other devices. 35．(2.5分)What is the focus of Professor Palanker’s words? A．The key innovation of the technology. B．The current problem of the glasses. C．The future improvement of the device. D．The potential application of the chip. （本题12.5分）“We saw you on TV!” That message was texted to Li Yunyun’s phone over and over on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The 34-year-old tai chi teacher had just made a brief appearance on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, gracefully presenting her famous oblique (斜的) flying posture with a folding fan. The precious stage opportunity meant far more than fame. 36(2.5分) Li’s connection with tai chi began in her childhood when she practiced martial arts at a local school. 37(2.5分) Accordingly, injuries built up. Then came tai chi. After systematic practice in 2014, something amazing happened. Tai chi healed her injuries. 38(2.5分) The focus from force to intention changed everything for her. Li, now, teaches at Handan University’s School of Tai Chi Culture, the first school in China to offer bachelor’s (学士) degrees in tai chi culture. 39(2.5分) To make the “slow” art of tai chi attractive to them, she breaks it into fun, playful combinations and uses storytelling to keep students involved. She shows them how to produce power and explains the meaning behind each move, showing to students the charm of tai chi as a mix of hardness and softness. 40(2.5分) It has set up tai chi schools in Russia, Belarus, South Korea, and Germany, sending teachers and volunteers to over ten countries while welcoming foreign students to Handan. Rooted in its heritage and supported by overseas branches and official recognition, the university is bringing tai chi from its hometown to the world. A．More importantly, she achieved inner peace. B．She emphasized speed and power in training. C．The university aims to promote tai chi globally. D．It offered a platform to spread the charm of tai chi. E．Her students are raised on street dance and video games. F．Such an opportunity required efforts beyond the spotlight. G．It also proved effective in relieving her physical discomfort. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In Keomani village, Laos, 22-month-old Robin sat on his mother Lath’s lap. A health worker placed him on a scale. “8.9 kilograms,” she said. Lath smiled with 41 . When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition (营养不良). The health worker gave Lath seven packets of special therapeutic (治疗的) food from UNICEF. She also taught Lath how to prepare 42 meals. “Since my boy received the 43 , he has been healthier and has his appetite back,” Lath said. Robin’s story is not 44 in Laos. Child malnutrition has long been a serious problem. Fortunately, a child nutrition program began in 2022. The Lao government and UNICEF launched it with 45 from China. With the financial support from China, over 1,900 health workers have been 46 , and more than 38,000 children have been checked. Thousands of boxes of therapeutic food and medicine have been sent to 400 health centers across the country. At one of the health centers, head Sathid has seen great 47 . “Two or three years ago, malnutrition was still very common,” he said. “But now, we 48 see new cases.” Trained health workers often visit faraway villages to 49 children and teach parents about 50 . Sophia, a local teacher, knows the program’s 51 well. Her youngest daughter lost her appetite after a bad cough and suffered from poor nutrition at 15 months. With therapeutic food and proper 52 , the girl gained one kilogram in three months. “Under the health worker’s direction, my child is healthy now, and I can go to work 53 ,” Sophia said. Back in Keomani village, Robin continues to gain 54 . Health workers say he is on track to be healthy. In Lao, “Keomani” means “shining gems.” 55 the nutrition program, hope is shining again for children there. 41．(1分)A．agony B．concern C．relief D．embarrassment 42．(1分)A．delicious B．balanced C．heavy D．simple 43．(1分)A．contribution B．experiment C．instruction D．treatment 44．(1分)A．unique B．common C．significant D．complex 45．(1分)A．advice B．equipment C．funding D．inspiration 46．(1分)A．attracted B．trained C．rescued D．permitted 47．(1分)A．threats B．challenges C．changes D．efforts 48．(1分)A．usually B．hardly C．regularly D．unfortunately 49．(1分)A．screen B．cure C．greet D．engage 50．(1分)A．protection B．infection C．education D．nutrition 51．(1分)A．origin B．core C．procedure D．value 52．(1分)A．exercise B．guidance C．activity D．rest 53．(1分)A．carefree B．fearless C．hopeless D．downhearted 54．(1分)A．height B．confidence C．weight D．independence 55．(1分)A．Thanks to B．Compared to C．According to D．Contrary to 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madagascar is an African island nation, one of the world’s least developed countries. Over the past five decades, 24 Chinese medical aid teams 56(1.5分) (send) there. Qiang Yaosheng, a doctor from Gansu province, joined the 18th team in 2010. He was stationed at a(n) 57(1.5分) (extreme) under-resourced hospital. Sometimes, he used his own savings to buy necessary medical supplies. Two years later, at the end of his mission, seeing local people still lacked doctors, Qiang decided that he 58(1.5分)   (come) back one day. More than a decade later, Qiang returned 59(1.5分) head of the 23rd team. Learning about repeated power cuts, he brought some equipment from China, including 60(1.5分) head-mounted medical light. Besides, Qiang introduced 61(1.5分) (revise) surgical (手术的) agreements to adapt to low-resource settings. He taught young Malagasy doctors different procedures, many of 62(1.5分) had never been performed at the hospital before. Across the two missions, Qiang carried out 4,323 operations, many 63(1.5分) (represent) “zero-to-one” breakthroughs (突破) for local facilities. In May 2025, the governor awarded him for outstanding services. “A physician’s duty is not only 64(1.5分) (cure) disease, but to bring hope,” he said. “My time in Madagascar taught me that every 65(1.5分) (treat) is a renewed respect for life.” 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英文报名人专栏拟刊登介绍中外知名科学家的短文。请你以A Medical Pioneer为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Medical Pioneer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 6 The Admirable 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At school. B．At a hospital. C．At Amy’s home. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Billy? What are you doing here? M: I’m picking up the results of a checkup I had last week. What about you, Amy? W: The flu got my kid, and she has a high fever. I’ve been here with her all night. 2．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. 3．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available. W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. 4．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A．To lift his spirits. B．To reduce his pain. C．To improve his sleep. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I can’t fall asleep until one a.m. and I have to be up painfully early. It’s really getting me down. W: This medicine should help you drop off. If you’re not better in two weeks, come back. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed. M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Which part of the woman’s back is now free from pain? A．Top. B．Middle. C．Bottom. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think is most helpful for the woman? A．Getting a new job. B．Changing her lifestyle. C．Taking medicines regularly. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, my friend recommended me to come here. He said you are an expert in back pain. M: Where exactly does it hurt? W: I have pain all over my upper back and shoulders and sometimes it spreads down to the lower part of my back. M: How about the middle of your back? W: Not that I’ve noticed, but it was painful when I was younger. I worked in a factory and used to lift heavy objects, so I am doing a desk job now. M: Okay, I’ll give you some medicine to relieve your pain, but more importantly you need to do some regular exercise and avoid sitting for long hours. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Hello, Katie, how can I help you today? W: I’ve had quite a few headaches recently and I always feel tired. M: Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in the morning? W: No, they usually come on in the afternoon. M: Has your diet changed recently? W: I guess so. I’m working part-time in a cafe so I don’t have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. M: I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I’m going to do a blood test to check that. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What brings back the woman’s memories? A．Some food. B．A company. C．A TV show. 12．(1.5分)What did the woman do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 13．(1.5分)How does the man sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Confused. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Annie, the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Annie? W: Oh, a dance show is broadcasting on the TV, and it gets my full attention. M: Is it really that good? W: Actually, the show reminds me of the days when I danced on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life. But I had to leave the company later. M: Why? What happened? W: I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn’t dance. Therefore, I switched to teaching music and have been doing it ever since. Looking back, I regret it a little bit. M: Life offers many different roads, and I believe you’re doing well with the one you’re taking. W: Thanks, Logan. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the man advise the woman to do at first? A．Get another pair of glasses. B．Watch less TV. C．Do eye tests regularly. 15．(1.5分)What did the woman worry about? A．She couldn’t afford the glasses. B．She couldn’t drive without glasses. C．She might have a serious disease. 16．(1.5分)What is the woman’s attitude towards wearing glasses? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Neutral. 17．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. You’re blinking all the time. What’s wrong? W: I can’t see very clearly these days, Mr. Jones. M: Hmm, do you own a pair of glasses? W: Yeah. I wear glasses but only when I’m driving or watching TV. M: I think your sight has gotten worse. You need a stronger pair of glasses. W: I’m glad to hear that. I was worried it was something more serious, like a terrible disease. M: Don’t be so worried. I’ve experienced that before. It’s nothing serious. Also, you’ll need to start wearing them all the time. W: My husband always tells me to do that. He says that would be helpful for my eyesight, but I just feel dizzy and uncomfortable when wearing glasses. By the way, can I take the afternoon off to the doctor and have an eye test? M: Yes, of course. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】First aid training is important — and the earlier you learn it, the better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first aid training help others, but it also improves young people’s confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You’re never too young to start learning how to save a life. In an emergency, every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don’t react. I hope this won’t happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable — we never know what’s around the corner. At any moment, someone could need our help. However, only a third of British adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only 1 in 10 people survive an out-of-hospital heart attack. In countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as 1 in 4 people survive. First aid is a skill a child can build on. It can even encourage young people into health care jobs. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/burning when applying VEVYE Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 21．(2.5分)What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A．Mental relief. B．Fast alleviation. C．Free insurance. D．Improved vision. 22．(2.5分)How should patients use VEVYE properly? A．Stop using contacts. B．Wash eyes before using it. C．Keep the tip away from eyes. D．Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23．(2.5分)Where is the text probably from? A．A website of a drug company. B．A patient review platform. C．An advertisement of a drugstore. D．A medical journal. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】主要介绍VEVYE滴眼液的疗效、用法用量、安全事项、用药副作用与购药费用、不良反应上报途径。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for.(VEVYE以滴眼液形式发售，用于治疗干眼症的各类体征与症状。它是一种特殊的干眼症疗法，起效迅速且作用温和，能让使用者收获一直想要的症状缓解。)”可知，使用者可以获得快速的症状缓解。 22．细节理解题。根据图表中SAFETY PROFILE板块中的“Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury.(不要将药瓶瓶口触碰眼睛或是其他接触面，规避眼部受伤的潜在风险。)”可知，正确用法是让瓶口远离眼部。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文末中的“To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www. fda. gov/medwatch. (如怀疑出现不良反应，请拨打哈罗公司热线1-833-442-7769，或美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）电话1-800-FDA-1088，也可登录官网：www.fda.gov/medwatch 进行上报。)”可知，文章标注药企联系方式与药监上报渠道，内容围绕药品功效、使用规范，最可能出自制药企业官网。 （本题10分）For most of her life, Reese Dankenberger’s world centered around the pool. Growing up, she spent countless hours on swim practice and competitions. Swimming wasn’t just a sport — it was her routine, her challenge, and her passion. Yet, behind her achievements was a hidden struggle. As a young athlete, Reese suffered from POTS, a condition that caused her heart rate to rise whenever she stood, often leaving her dizzy and tired. It was a threat not only to her swimming but also to her everyday life. Years of medical appointments and treatments eventually stabilized her condition, allowing her to continue competing and sparking a new curiosity about biomedical research. Initially, Reese was torn between pursuing a clinical career and a scientific one. “I’ve been the patient. I’ve been on the other side of medicine,” she said. “The goal is to improve quality of life, but there are many paths to get there.” The choice became clearer during her senior year at Tulane University in Louisiana when she spent the summer as a research fellow at Virginia Tech’s Fralin Biomedical Research Institute. Working in John Chappell’s lab, she studied blood vessel (血管) development in the brain, which helped her understand her heart condition. The experience encouraged her to focus on chronic (慢性的) conditions, hoping to help others who face similar uncertainties. Now, Reese joins Virginia Tech’s Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health Graduate Program. She values the program’s collaborative approach, where students from diverse backgrounds, including biology, neuroscience, and exercise psychology, learn from one another. “Each of us brings a different perspective, which helps tackle problems in new ways,” she said. For Reese, the pool taught discipline and perseverance, but her experiences with POTS shaped her purpose. From laps in the water to hours in the lab, she has turned personal challenges into drive to improve the lives of others. 24．(2.5分)What led Reese to focus on biomedical research? A．Her countless swim practices. B．Her training at Tulane University. C．Her experiences with POTS. D．Her interest in chronic diseases. 25．(2.5分)What does Reese value most about her current graduate program? A．Its sports-centered research focus. B．The cross-field teamwork benefits. C．Its down-to-earth research methods. D．The chance to work with professionals. 26．(2.5分)What’s the core of Reese’s life goal now? A．Winning sports competitions. B．Curing her own heart condition. C．Pursuing a teaching career. D．Promoting well-being of others. 27．(2.5分)What message does Reese’s story mainly deliver? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Turn lemons into lemonade. C．Well begun is half done. D．Together we stand, divided we fall. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游泳运动员Reese Dankenberger如何将自己与POTS抗争的个人经历，转化为致力于生物医学研究以帮助其他慢性病患者的动力，完成了从泳池到实验室的人生转变。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Years of medical appointments and treatments eventually stabilized her condition, allowing her to continue competing and sparking a new curiosity about biomedical research. (多年的医疗检查和治疗最终使她的病情得到了控制，使她能够继续参加比赛，并激发了她对生物医学研究的新兴趣。)”可知，Reese的POTS患病经历使她专注于生物医学研究。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She values the program’s collaborative approach, where students from diverse backgrounds, including biology, neuroscience, and exercise psychology, learn from one another. (她非常赞赏该项目的协作模式，因为在这个模式中，来自不同背景的学生，包括生物学、神经科学和运动心理学专业的学生，能够相互学习。)”可知，她最看重的是跨领域团队合作的好处。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Reese, the pool taught discipline and perseverance, but her experiences with POTS shaped her purpose. From laps in the water to hours in the lab, she has turned personal challenges into drive to improve the lives of others. (对于Reese来说，游泳池教会了她自律和坚韧的品质，但她与POTS的斗争经历则塑造了她的目标。从在水中的游动到在实验室里的长时间工作，她将个人的挑战转化为推动改善他人生活的动力。)”可知，她当前人生目标的核心是促进他人的福祉。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“From laps in the water to hours in the lab, she has turned personal challenges into drive to improve the lives of others. (从在水中的游动到在实验室里的长时间工作，她将个人的挑战转化为推动改善他人生活的动力。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Reese作为一名游泳运动员，身患POTS疾病，但她没有被打倒，反而将这段痛苦的患病经历转化为研究慢性病的动力和帮助他人的目标。因此，其核心在于展示Reese如何将个人逆境转化为积极行动和人生新方向的过程，这正是“把酸柠檬做成柠檬汁”（化逆境为机遇）这一谚语的体现。A. 熟能生巧；C. 良好的开端是成功的一半；D. 合则立，分则亡。故选B项。 （本题10分）An international team of researchers has genetically modified a probiotic yeast (益生酵母) called Saccharomyces boulardii to make it safer for the elderly and people in poor health. This yeast is widely used to protect and improve gut (肠) health, but it has been reported to cause serious bloodstream infections in people with weak bodies, babies and the elderly. “We wondered whether it was possible to genetically modify this yeast to make it safer for sensitive patients,” said Alexandra Imre, the first author of the study. In the study, researchers tested different kinds of yeast collected from commercial probiotic products and patient samples, including two who had suffered infections caused by the yeast. They infected weak mice with these different kinds and studied their harmful effects. They also examined how the yeast acted under difficult living conditions, especially in environments with high levels of salt. Imre explained, “The kinds of yeast that were most harmful in our mouse study were also those that could best survive high-salt environments.” The team then centered on two key genes, ENA1 and NHA1, which help the yeast subsist under high-salt stress. They removed these genes and repeated the experiments. Deleting the NHA1 gene produced little effect, but removing ENA1 greatly reduced the harm of the yeast. “Before deleting ENA1, mice infected with the most harmful yeast had a survival rate of only 30-40%,” Imre noted. “After editing, the survival rate rose to 100% in our six-day experiment.” Further tests proved the modified yeast still kept its probiotic functions. “It could stop the growth of harmful bacteria and live well in the gut just like common probiotic,” added Nathan Crook, co-author of the paper. The study clearly shows the close connection between salt stress tolerance and the harmfulness of the yeast. Though more research is needed to fully explain the biological rules behind it, the findings offer new hope for developing safe probiotic treatments for patients who cannot use traditional probiotics. 28．(2.5分)Why did the researchers genetically modify the yeast? A．To increase its growth speed. B．To make it safer for weak patients. C．To discover new types of probiotics. D．To help it resist high-salt environments. 29．(2.5分)What is proved by the mouse experiments? A．Salt-tolerant yeast is more harmful. B．Commercial yeast causes no infections. C．Salt can reduce the yeast’s harmfulness. D．All yeast acts the same in high-salt conditions. 30．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “subsist” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Store energy. B．Change genes. C．Keep alive. D．Fight illnesses. 31．(2.5分)What does paragraph 4 mainly convey to us? A．Salt stress kills harmful bacteria rapidly. B．The genes affect the yeast’s growth speed. C．High salt levels limit the growth of the yeast. D．The modified yeast still works as a probiotic. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究人员通过基因改造使益生酵母对体弱患者更安全的研究。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We wondered whether it was possible to genetically modify this yeast to make it safer for sensitive patients.( 我们想知道是否有可能通过基因改造这种酵母，使其对敏感患者更安全。)”可知，研究人员基因改造酵母的目的是为了让它对体弱的患者更安全。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The kinds of yeast that were most harmful in our mouse study were also those that could best survive high-salt environments. (在我们的小鼠研究中，危害最大的酵母菌株，也正是那些能在高盐环境中存活最好的菌株。)”可知，小鼠实验证明了耐盐的酵母菌株更具危害性。 30．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The team then centered on two key genes, ENA1 and NHA1, which help the yeast subsist under high-salt stress. (研究团队随后关注了两个关键基因ENA1和NHA1，它们帮助酵母在高盐胁迫下subsist。)”可知，这两个基因的作用是帮助酵母在高盐环境下生存下来。subsist意为“维持生存、活下去”，可以用C项“Keep alive”解释。 31．主旨大意题。 根据第四段中“Further tests proved the modified yeast still kept its probiotic functions. (进一步的测试证明，经过改造的酵母仍然保持了其益生菌功能。)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要传达的信息是基因改造后的酵母依然具有益生菌的功效。 （本题10分）A tiny microchip implanted (植入) in the back of the eye has helped blind patients regain the ability to read. The device, developed by Stanford Professor Daniel Palanker, is designed for people with AMD — a common cause of incurable blindness in older adults. The disease slowly destroys light-sensing cells in the central part of the retina (视网膜), leading to loss of central vision. Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD．As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply. “Reading, that’s in my DNA,” she says. When she heard about a clinical trial (试验), she volunteered. During a two-hour operation, a doctor implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center of her retina. The chip uses photovoltaic technology. It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain. The chip works with a pair of special glasses equipped with a video camera. The camera takes images and turns them into light that cannot be seen. It is then transmitted to the implant. Patients learn to translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns. The trial included 38 patients from five European countries, all with advanced AMD．Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year. Irvine says the implant has changed her life. “It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter. Now I read most days,” she says. She still sees people as dark shapes, though. “The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker. 32．(2.5分)Why did Irvine volunteer for the clinical trial? A．To develop her hobby. B．To test the microchip. C．To cure her eye disease. D．To regain her eyesight. 33．(2.5分)How does the microchip work? A．It sends black-and-white patterns to the brain. B．It turns light into electricity to excite retinal cells. C．It uses a video camera to change images into signals. D．It repairs damaged parts with a pair of special glasses. 34．(2.5分)How does the author show the effectiveness of the PRIMA implant? A．By sharing a personal story. B．By presenting trial result data. C．By quoting experts’ opinions. D．By comparing it with other devices. 35．(2.5分)What is the focus of Professor Palanker’s words? A．The key innovation of the technology. B．The current problem of the glasses. C．The future improvement of the device. D．The potential application of the chip. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一款新型眼部微芯片的研发背景、工作原理、临床试验效果以及未来的技术升级方向。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD. As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply.(70岁的英国女士希拉·欧文因黄斑变性失明。作为一名酷爱读书的人，她极度怀念阅读。)”可知，欧文自愿参加临床试验，是希望借助新技术恢复视力、重新阅读。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain.(它将光线转化为电流，激活视网膜内部神经细胞，进而向大脑发送信号。)”可知，这款微芯片通过将光能转化为电能，刺激视网膜细胞运作，以此帮助患者恢复视觉。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year.(在完成一年随访的32名患者中，有27人借助这款眼镜重新获得了认读字母、数字和文字的能力。部分患者一年后的视力甚至达到了20/42。)”可知，作者通过列举临床试验的具体数据，直观展示该植入芯片的治疗效果。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker.(帕兰克教授指出，下一代芯片或将实现人脸识别甚至色彩识别功能。)”可知，教授的话语主要围绕设备未来的升级优化展开，预示该装置还有很大的改进空间。 （本题12.5分）“We saw you on TV!” That message was texted to Li Yunyun’s phone over and over on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The 34-year-old tai chi teacher had just made a brief appearance on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, gracefully presenting her famous oblique (斜的) flying posture with a folding fan. The precious stage opportunity meant far more than fame. 36(2.5分) Li’s connection with tai chi began in her childhood when she practiced martial arts at a local school. 37(2.5分) Accordingly, injuries built up. Then came tai chi. After systematic practice in 2014, something amazing happened. Tai chi healed her injuries. 38(2.5分) The focus from force to intention changed everything for her. Li, now, teaches at Handan University’s School of Tai Chi Culture, the first school in China to offer bachelor’s (学士) degrees in tai chi culture. 39(2.5分) To make the “slow” art of tai chi attractive to them, she breaks it into fun, playful combinations and uses storytelling to keep students involved. She shows them how to produce power and explains the meaning behind each move, showing to students the charm of tai chi as a mix of hardness and softness. 40(2.5分) It has set up tai chi schools in Russia, Belarus, South Korea, and Germany, sending teachers and volunteers to over ten countries while welcoming foreign students to Handan. Rooted in its heritage and supported by overseas branches and official recognition, the university is bringing tai chi from its hometown to the world. A．More importantly, she achieved inner peace. B．She emphasized speed and power in training. C．The university aims to promote tai chi globally. D．It offered a platform to spread the charm of tai chi. E．Her students are raised on street dance and video games. F．Such an opportunity required efforts beyond the spotlight. G．It also proved effective in relieving her physical discomfort. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了太极老师李云云从武术转向太极、在春晚展示太极、在大学教授太极文化，以及邯郸大学太极文化学院推动太极走向世界的经历。 【详解】36．由上文“The precious stage opportunity meant far more than fame. (这个珍贵的舞台机会远不止意味着名声。)”可知，本空要说这个舞台机会的更深意义，D选项“It offered a platform to spread the charm of tai chi. (它提供了一个传播太极魅力的平台。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“The precious stage opportunity”，且该选项中的“spread the charm of tai chi”与上文的“meant far more than fame”相呼应，表示春晚舞台的价值在于推广太极文化而非个人出名。 37．由上文“Li’s connection with tai chi began in her childhood when she practiced martial arts at a local school. (李与太极的渊源始于童年，当时她在当地一所学校练习武术。)”以及下文“Accordingly, injuries built up. (相应地，伤病积累起来。)”可知，本空要说她练习武术时的训练方式，B选项“She emphasized speed and power in training. (她在训练中强调速度和力量。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“speed and power”与下文的“injuries built up”形成因果关系——强调速度和力量的训练方式导致伤病积累，且该选项中的“in training”与下文的“Then came tai chi”形成对比转折，表示从外家拳的刚猛转向太极的柔和。 38．由上文“Tai chi healed her injuries. (太极治愈了她的伤病。)”以及下文“The focus from force to intention changed everything for her. (从力量到意念的转变改变了她的一切。)”可知，本空要说太极带来的更深层次改变，A选项“More importantly, she achieved inner peace. (更重要的是，她获得了内心的平静。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“More importantly”表示递进关系，承接上文的身体治愈，引出精神层面的提升，且该选项中的“inner peace”与下文的“focus from force to intention”相呼应，表示从外在力量到内在意念的转变带来了内心平静。 39．由上文“Li, now, teaches at Handan University’s School of Tai Chi Culture, the first school in China to offer bachelor’s (学士) degrees in tai chi culture. (李现在在邯郸大学太极文化学院任教，这是中国第一所提供太极文化学士学位的学校。)”以及下文“To make the ‘slow’ art of tai chi attractive to them, she breaks it into fun, playful combinations and uses storytelling to keep students involved. (为了让‘缓慢’的太极艺术对他们有吸引力，她将其分解成有趣、好玩的组合，并用讲故事的方式让学生参与其中。)”可知，本空要说她的学生群体的特点，E选项“Her students are raised on street dance and video games. (她的学生是伴随着街舞和电子游戏长大的。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Her students”与下文的“them”相呼应，且该选项中的“street dance and video games”解释了为什么需要用“fun, playful combinations”和“storytelling”来吸引学生——因为他们习惯了快节奏的娱乐形式。 40．由下文“It has set up tai chi schools in Russia, Belarus, South Korea, and Germany, sending teachers and volunteers to over ten countries while welcoming foreign students to Handan. (它已在俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、韩国和德国建立了太极学校，向十多个国家派遣教师和志愿者，同时欢迎外国学生来邯郸。)”可知，本空要说大学的全球化目标，C选项“The university aims to promote tai chi globally. (该大学旨在向全球推广太极。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“The university”指代上文的“Handan University’s School of Tai Chi Culture”，且该选项中的“promote tai chi globally”与下文的“set up tai chi schools in Russia, Belarus, South Korea, and Germany”和“bringing tai chi from its hometown to the world”相呼应，表示大学的国际化战略。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In Keomani village, Laos, 22-month-old Robin sat on his mother Lath’s lap. A health worker placed him on a scale. “8.9 kilograms,” she said. Lath smiled with 41 . When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition (营养不良). The health worker gave Lath seven packets of special therapeutic (治疗的) food from UNICEF. She also taught Lath how to prepare 42 meals. “Since my boy received the 43 , he has been healthier and has his appetite back,” Lath said. Robin’s story is not 44 in Laos. Child malnutrition has long been a serious problem. Fortunately, a child nutrition program began in 2022. The Lao government and UNICEF launched it with 45 from China. With the financial support from China, over 1,900 health workers have been 46 , and more than 38,000 children have been checked. Thousands of boxes of therapeutic food and medicine have been sent to 400 health centers across the country. At one of the health centers, head Sathid has seen great 47 . “Two or three years ago, malnutrition was still very common,” he said. “But now, we 48 see new cases.” Trained health workers often visit faraway villages to 49 children and teach parents about 50 . Sophia, a local teacher, knows the program’s 51 well. Her youngest daughter lost her appetite after a bad cough and suffered from poor nutrition at 15 months. With therapeutic food and proper 52 , the girl gained one kilogram in three months. “Under the health worker’s direction, my child is healthy now, and I can go to work 53 ,” Sophia said. Back in Keomani village, Robin continues to gain 54 . Health workers say he is on track to be healthy. In Lao, “Keomani” means “shining gems.” 55 the nutrition program, hope is shining again for children there. 41．(1分)A．agony B．concern C．relief D．embarrassment 42．(1分)A．delicious B．balanced C．heavy D．simple 43．(1分)A．contribution B．experiment C．instruction D．treatment 44．(1分)A．unique B．common C．significant D．complex 45．(1分)A．advice B．equipment C．funding D．inspiration 46．(1分)A．attracted B．trained C．rescued D．permitted 47．(1分)A．threats B．challenges C．changes D．efforts 48．(1分)A．usually B．hardly C．regularly D．unfortunately 49．(1分)A．screen B．cure C．greet D．engage 50．(1分)A．protection B．infection C．education D．nutrition 51．(1分)A．origin B．core C．procedure D．value 52．(1分)A．exercise B．guidance C．activity D．rest 53．(1分)A．carefree B．fearless C．hopeless D．downhearted 54．(1分)A．height B．confidence C．weight D．independence 55．(1分)A．Thanks to B．Compared to C．According to D．Contrary to 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】文章讲述了在中国资助下，老挝与联合国儿童基金会联合启动儿童营养项目，帮助当地严重营养不良的儿童恢复健康的故事，以小男孩Robin的康复经历为主线，展现了该项目带来的积极变化。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：Lath如释重负地微笑了。A. agony痛苦；B. concern担忧；C. relief宽慰，如释重负；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition (营养不良).”可知，Robin之前体重仅7公斤，严重营养不良，而现在体重增长到8.9公斤，Lath看到孩子好转，自然感到宽慰。 42．考查形容词。句意：她还教Lath如何准备均衡的膳食。A. delicious美味的；B. balanced均衡的；C. heavy重的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“The health worker gave Lath seven packets of special therapeutic (治疗的) food from UNICEF.”可知，健康工作者教母亲准备的应该是营养均衡的膳食，以帮助孩子恢复健康。 43．考查名词。句意：自从我的孩子接受了治疗，他更健康了，食欲也恢复了。A. contribution贡献；B. experiment实验；C. instruction指导；D. treatment治疗。根据前文第一段最后一句中的“When treatment started”可知，Robin接受了治疗，所以此处Lath说的是孩子接受治疗后的变化。 44．考查形容词。句意：Robin的故事在老挝并不罕见。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. significant重要的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“Child malnutrition has long been a serious problem”可知，儿童营养不良在老挝长期是个严重问题，所以Robin的故事并不是个例，而是很常见的。 45．考查名词。句意：老挝政府和联合国儿童基金会在中国的资助下启动了该项目。A. advice建议；B. equipment设备；C. funding资金；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“With the financial support from China”可知，中国提供的是资金支持。 46．考查动词。句意：在中国的资金支持下，超过1900名卫生工作者接受了培训，已有超过38,000名儿童接受了检查。A. attracted吸引；B. trained培训；C. rescued营救；D. permitted允许。根据第四段第三句中的“Trained health workers often visit faraway villages”可知，卫生工作者需要培训，才能去筛查和治疗营养不良儿童。 47．考查名词。句意：在其中一个卫生中心，负责人Sathid看到了巨大的变化。A. threats威胁；B. challenges挑战；C. changes变化；D. efforts努力。根据后文Sathid说的“Two or three years ago, malnutrition was still very common”与“But now”的对比可知，他见证了巨大的变化。 48．考查副词。句意：但现在，我们几乎看不到新病例了。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. regularly定期地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“But now”的转折以及上文提到项目取得的成效，可知现在营养不良病例大幅减少，几乎看不到新病例。 49．考查动词。句意：受过培训的卫生工作者经常前往偏远村庄为儿童做筛查，并教家长关于营养的知识。A. screen筛查；B. cure治愈；C. greet问候；D. engage参与。根据前文上一段“more than 38,000 children have been checked”可知，卫生工作者去村庄是为了筛查儿童的健康状况。 50．考查名词。句意：同上。A. protection保护；B. infection感染；C. education教育；D. nutrition营养。全文围绕儿童营养不良问题展开，所以卫生工作者教家长的应该是营养方面的知识。 51．考查名词。句意：当地教师Sophia很了解这个项目的价值。A. origin起源；B. core核心；C. procedure程序；D. value价值。根据后文“Her youngest daughter lost her appetite after a bad cough and suffered from poor nutrition at 15 months. With therapeutic food and proper ____, the girl gained one kilogram in three months.”可知Sophia在讲述自己女儿因该项目获益的经历，她深刻体会到了项目的价值。 52．考查名词。句意：在治疗性食品和适当的指导下，女孩三个月增重一公斤。A. exercise锻炼；B. guidance指导；C. activity活动；D. rest休息。根据前文“Under the health worker’s direction”可知，卫生工作者给予了指导，guidance与direction呼应。 53．考查形容词。句意：在医护人员的指导下，我的孩子现在健康了，我可以无忧无虑地去工作了。A. carefree无忧无虑的；B. fearless无畏的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. downhearted沮丧的。根据前文“Under the health worker’s direction, my child is healthy now”可知，女儿恢复健康，Sophia不再为孩子的健康担忧，可以安心工作。 54．考查名词。句意：在Keomani村，Robin继续增重。A. height身高；B. confidence信心；C. weight体重；D. independence独立。根据第一段Robin从7公斤增至8.9公斤，以及“Health workers say he is on track to be healthy”可知，他在持续增重。 55．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了营养项目，那里的孩子们再次看到了希望。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. Compared to与……相比；C. According to根据；D. Contrary to与……相反。根据后文“hope is shining again for children there”和全文内容可知儿童营养状况的改善得益于该项目，所以用Thanks to表示原因。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madagascar is an African island nation, one of the world’s least developed countries. Over the past five decades, 24 Chinese medical aid teams 56(1.5分) (send) there. Qiang Yaosheng, a doctor from Gansu province, joined the 18th team in 2010. He was stationed at a(n) 57(1.5分) (extreme) under-resourced hospital. Sometimes, he used his own savings to buy necessary medical supplies. Two years later, at the end of his mission, seeing local people still lacked doctors, Qiang decided that he 58(1.5分)   (come) back one day. More than a decade later, Qiang returned 59(1.5分) head of the 23rd team. Learning about repeated power cuts, he brought some equipment from China, including 60(1.5分) head-mounted medical light. Besides, Qiang introduced 61(1.5分) (revise) surgical (手术的) agreements to adapt to low-resource settings. He taught young Malagasy doctors different procedures, many of 62(1.5分) had never been performed at the hospital before. Across the two missions, Qiang carried out 4,323 operations, many 63(1.5分) (represent) “zero-to-one” breakthroughs (突破) for local facilities. In May 2025, the governor awarded him for outstanding services. “A physician’s duty is not only 64(1.5分) (cure) disease, but to bring hope,” he said. “My time in Madagascar taught me that every 65(1.5分) (treat) is a renewed respect for life.” 【答案】 56．have been sent 57．extremely 58．would come 59．as 60．a 61．revised 62．which 63．representing 64．to cure 65．treatment 【导语】文章讲述了甘肃医生强尧生‌两度赴马达加斯加援医，突破多项本地医疗空白，诠释医者使命。 【详解】56．考查动词时态语态。句意：过去五十年间，中国已向该国派遣24支援外医疗队。根据时间状语Over the past five decades可知，使用现在完成时，24 Chinese medical aid teams和send为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。 57．考查副词。句意：他驻守在一家医疗资源极度匮乏的医院，有时自掏积蓄购置必备医疗物资。修饰形容词under-resourced，需用副词extremely，作状语。 58．考查动词时态。句意：两年任期结束时，目睹当地依旧缺医少药，强尧生下定决心，日后一定要重返这里。主句谓语decided为一般过去时，宾语从句表达“当时决定将来会回来”，过去视角的将来用过去将来时。 59．考查介词。句意：十余年后，强尧生以第二十三批医疗队队长身份再度赴马。表示“作为”应用介词as。 60．考查冠词。句意：得知当地频繁停电，他从国内带来一批医疗设备，其中包含一台头戴式医用灯。light为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且head-mounted发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，强尧生推出修订版手术协议，适配当地资源紧缺的医疗环境。修饰名词agreements，agreements与revise是被动关系，表示“已修订好的”，用过去分词revised。 62．考查定语从句。句意：他教会马达加斯加年轻医生各类手术操作，其中许多手术在该院从未开展过。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词different procedures，指物，介词 of后只能用which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：两期援马任务期间，强尧生累计完成4323台手术，不少手术实现当地医疗机构从零到一的医疗突破。此处为独立主格结构作状语，many和represent为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“医者的职责不只是治愈病痛，而且要带去希望。” not only…but to do…并列结构，前后形式统一，后半句是to bring hope，前面对应to cure。 65．考查名词。句意：在马达加斯加的岁月让我明白，每一次诊疗都是对生命全新的敬畏。every后接可数名词单数，treat是动词，名词形式treatment表示“治疗、诊疗”。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英文报名人专栏拟刊登介绍中外知名科学家的短文。请你以A Medical Pioneer为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Medical Pioneer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Medical Pioneer Dr. Jonas Salk is best known for developing the first safe and effective vaccine for polio in the 1950s. In its first few years, the vaccine had a remarkable impact on the number of new cases of polio reported. There were more than 57,000 cases in the US in 1952. Ten years later, that number fell to less than a thousand. Dr. Salk’s work reminds me that each individual has the potential to make a difference. His contributions to medicine inspire me to pursue science with a heart full of compassion. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以A Medical Pioneer为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：人物简介和你的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 以……知名：be known for→be famous for 影响：impact→influence 激励：inspire→motivate 同情：compassion→sympathy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dr. Jonas Salk is best known for developing the first safe and effective vaccine for polio in the 1950s. 拓展句：Dr. Jonas Salk is best-known because he developed the first safe and effective vaccine for polio in the 1950s. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Dr. Salk’s work reminds me that each individual has the potential to make a difference.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 His contributions to medicine inspire me to pursue science with a heart full of compassion.（运用了不定式作宾补） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Allie got the call. When she learned her blood matched someone in need, she was excited. Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. She remembered the reason she joined the National Marrow Donor Program — to help those in need of a life. Allie immediately began the necessary preparations. There were numerous medical tests to ensure she was a perfect match and in good health for the donation. The process was long and a bit tiring, but her determination never changed. Soon Allie was pushed to the operating room. The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. Over the next few weeks and months, David’s condition gradually improved. The once-pale and weak man began to regain his strength. As soon as David was well enough, he expressed his strong desire to meet his donor. With the help of the medical staff, David finally saw Allie. They hugged each other tightly, and two strangers had become close friends through this incredible act of kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Allie加入一个全球性的非营利组织，帮助患有严重血癌的患者进行骨髓和干细胞移植，而44岁的David被诊断出患有急性髓系白血病，两次化疗失败后，与Allie配型成功。尽管素不相识，Allie毅然克服捐献过程中的种种困难，最终用她的骨髓挽救了濒临死亡的David。康复后的David最终见到救命恩人Allie，他们相拥而泣，缔结下深厚的友谊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Allie接到了一个电话”可知，第一段可描写Allie接到配型成功的电话后的反应，以及她为捐赠骨髓所做的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“骨髓很快被运送到David的医院，手术很成功”可知，第二段可描写手术成功后David的恢复情况，以及他与Allie的见面。 2. 续写线索：Allie接到电话——Allie愿意捐献骨髓——Allie为捐献做准备——手术成功——David病情好转——David和Allie见面成为朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：ensure/guarantee ②改变：change/alter ③重新获得：regain/retrieve/take back ④表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve ②感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. (that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. (who引导非限制性定语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Billy, what are you doing here? I'm picking up the results of a checked by head last week. What about you? amy? The flu got my kid and he has a high feather. I've been here with her all night. Billy, what are you doing here? I'm picking up the results of a cheko I had last week. What about you, amy? The flu got my kid and he has a high feather. I've been here with her all night. Listen to the next question. don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I can't fall asleep until one AM, and I have to be up painfully early. It's really getting me down. This medicine should help you drop off if you're not Better in two weeks. Come back. I can't fall a sleep until one AM, and I have to be up painfully early. It's really getting me down. This medicine should help you drop off if you're not Better in two weeks, come back. Listen to the next question. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes, but IT isn't working. He's still win a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes. but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. Listen to the next question. Hi, my friend recommended me to come here. He said, you are an expert in book pain. Where exactly does IT hurt? I have pain all over my upper back and shoulders, and sometimes IT spreads down to the lower part of my back. How about the middle of your back? Not that i've noticed, but IT was painful. When I was Younger. I worked in a factory and used to lift heavy objects. So I am doing a desk job now. Okay, i'll give you some medicine to relieve your pain, but more importantly, you need to do some regular exercise and avoid sitting for long hours. Hi, my friend recommended me to come here. He said, you are an expert in backpack. Where exactly does IT hurt? I have pain all over my upper back and shoulders, and sometimes that spreads down to the lower part of my back. How about the middle of your back? Not that i've noticed, but I was painful when I was Younger. I worked in a factory and used to lift heavy objects. So I am doing a desk job now. Okay, i'll give you some medicine to relieve your pain, but more importantly, you need to do some regular exercise and avoid sitting for long hours. Listen to the next question. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them . in the morning? No, they usually come on in the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently? I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in . the morning? No, they usually come on in the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently. I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Listen to the next question. Any, the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Ani, oh, I don't show, is broadcasting on the T. V. And IT gets my . full attention. Is IT really that good? Actually, the show reminds me of the days when I duced on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life. bird. I had to leave the company later. Why what happened? I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn't dance. Therefore, I switch to teaching music can have been doing IT ever since. Looking back, I regretted . IT a little bit. Life offers many different roads, and I believe you're doing well with the one . you're taking. thanks. Slogan. any the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Ani. oh, I don't show, is broadcasting on the T. V, and IT gets my full attention. Is IT really that good? Actually. the show reminds me of the days when I don't on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life, but I had to leave the company later. Why what happened? I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn't dance. Therefore, I switch to teaching music. Can have been doing IT ever since. Looking back. I regret IT a little bit. Life offers many different roads, and I believe you're doing well with the . one you're taking. thanks. slogan. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, you're blinking all the time. What's wrong? Can't see very clearly these days. mr. Jones. do you want a pair of glasses? Yeah, I wear glasses. But only when i'm driving or watching T, V. I think your side has gotten worse. You need a stronger pair of glasses. Hear that. I was worried. I was something more serious, like a terrible disease. Don't be so worried. I've experienced ed that before. It's nothing serious. Also, you'll need to start wearing them all the time. My husband always tells me to do that. He says that would be helpful for my eyesight, but I just feel dizen and uncomfortable when wearing glasses. By the way, can I take the afternoon off to the doctor and have an I test? Yes, of course. Hey, lisa, you're blinking all the time. What's wrong? Can't see very clearly these days. mr. Jones. do you want . a pair glasses? Yeah. I wear glasses. But only when i'm driving or watching T, V. I think your site has gotten worse. You need a stronger pair of glasses. I'm glad to hear that I was worried. I was something more serious, like a terrible disease. Don't be so worried. I've experienced that before. It's nothing serious. Also, you'll need to start wearing them all the time. My husband always tells me to do that. He says that would be helpful for my eyes side, but I just feel dizen and uncomfortable when wearing glasses. By the way, can I take the afternoon off to the doctor and . have an I test? Yes, of course. Listen to the next question. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts, lack of confidence. The main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helped children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changed. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first aid. This maybe why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where a first state is taught in schools, as many as one in four people survive. First day is a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people and do healthcare jobs. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts, lack of confidence. The main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helped children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first stayed. This may be why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where the first is taught in schools, as many as one in four people survive. First state as a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people in do healthcare jobs. 听力部分到此结束。