高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（适中版01）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the man imply about “time” in different cultures? A．Socially constructed. B．Biologically determined. C．Universal constant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I read some cultures see time as cyclical, not like our linear “time is money” view. M: Exactly. Linear time is a Western modern construct. Indigenous cultures tie time to natural rhythms, not clocks. W: So our deadline urgency is learned, not innate? M: Precisely. It shapes our work and social habits. 3．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．What life is like in the UK. B．Their favorite dragons in films. C．The meanings of dragon in different cultures. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you noticed anything different while visiting the UK? M: Yes, I’ve noticed that in your culture dragons are scary, while in China they are symbols of success and wealth. W: That’s true. Dragons are often associated with fear in western culture. 4．（本题1.5分） Who made the phone call? A．Hyman. B．The woman’s boss. C．The guest speaker. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Was it your boss who phoned you just now? W: No, it was our friend Hyman. He said he had invited a guest speaker. M: That would be great. 5．（本题1.5分）What time is it in the UK? A．2:00 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we call Lucy in China? I’m curious about her adventures. M: No, we can’t, Amy. China time is eight hours ahead of the UK. It must be 2 o’clock in the morning there. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)How may the woman’s family greet the man? A．Give him a hug. B．Shake hands with him. C．Nod at him. 7．(1.5分)Which of the following is not proper in the woman’s home? A．Talking while eating. B．Wearing a hat. C．Wearing shoes. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: How should I greet your family when I visit them? In my country, people usually shake hands or nod their heads to greet. W: They will probably want to hug you. It’s part of our culture. M: All right. Do I need to take off my shoes when I go into your house? W: No. But we don’t usually wear a hat indoors. M: I see. Anything else I should know? W: You’d better accept something to eat or drink even if you are not hungry or thirsty. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Which country are the speakers in? A．France. B．Britain. C．Vietnam. 9．(1.5分)What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A．Cultural differences. B．Friends from all over the world. C．The impact of the English language. 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．On campus. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: When I talk to my friends back at home in France, they don’t realize that we study in English. W: That’s the same with me. I told my friends I had French, German, Chinese, and Thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. M: I know, right! They also think that we study mainly in Vietnamese, because that’s the native language of the country where we are living. W: True. And yet, hardly any of the students are from Vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. M: Me too. I also find it interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. W: Yes. The food here is amazing, too. I love eating the noodles. M: It is making my mouth water just thinking about them. W: Anyway, we’d better head to the science lab. I don’t want to be late. M: Don’t worry. We are almost there. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What makes Black dislike online shopping? A．Planning ahead. B．Tracking the parcel. C．Waiting for packages. 12．(1.5分)What does Black advise Sophie to do? A．Go to the store. B．Clean the house. C．Download an app. 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Customer and seller. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sophie? W: No, Black. I'm waiting for a package to be delivered. M: This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn't Mom home? W: No, Mom went to work. M: Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice. W: No, thanks, Mr Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it. M: You just don't want to be seen with your little brother! W: It's not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don't we just have pizza delivered? M: Great. More waiting. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A．She shares videos during travel. B．She follows a popular uploader. C．She is going to travel in Britain. 15．(1.5分)How does Lily view British people? A．Shy. B．Unfriendly. C．Selfish. 16．(1.5分)What do American people typically do on the train? A．Stay silent. B．Chat with others. C．Read newspaper. 17．(1.5分)Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A．They want more space. B．They need a garden. C．They demand privacy. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: My favorite uploader shared something new. M: Interesting. Who is the uploader? W: It’s Lily on the way who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. M: I know her. She has millions of followers. W: Yeah, her latest video talks about the British personality. You know, the famous British reserve. M: Ha. I see. It just means we aren’t very friendly or very open. So do you think it’s true? W: It’s hard to say, but Lily says Britons are too shy to make friends with others. M: Look at Americans, we speak the same language, but they’re much more open. And you see it when Americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in London anyway. W: People may be different in other parts of your country, isn’t it? M: Not completely, you know what they say. An Englishman’s home is his castle. It’s really difficult to get inside. W: Yeah, Lily also mentions it being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It’s your place. M: That’s why the British don’t like flats. They prefer to live in houses. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain. 19．(1.5分)What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A．Eating with your left hand. B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C．Making a noise while having meals. 20．(1.5分)What advice does the speaker give about different manners? A．Doing as you do at home. B．Following the native people. C．Visiting different countries. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】Today, I’m going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and you’d better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan, you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it, it shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see, in the Arab countries, you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Discover World Heritage Heritage is treasure from the past — what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. To preserve it, UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world. Here are 4 World Heritage sites: Historic Centre of Rome Founded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century. Ancient City of Damascus Founded in 3000 BC, Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords. The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history. Old Havana Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish. By the 17th century, it had become one of the Caribbean’s main centres for ship-building. Although it is today a modern city, its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical (新古典主义的) monuments. Ancient City of Pingyao Pingyao, founded in the 14th century, shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries. Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking, for which Pingyao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. 21．(2.5分)Which of the following was last founded? A．Rome. B．Pingyao. C．Havana. D．Damascus. 22．(2.5分)What can we learn from the text? A．Havana became a modern city in the 16th century. B．Damascus was well-known for its craft industry. C．Pingyao was once the major centre for ships in China. D．Rome was founded by the Spanish. 23．(2.5分)In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Environment. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四处世界文化遗产的情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Historic Centre of Rome部分中“Founded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC(据传说，罗马由罗穆卢斯和雷穆斯于公元前753年建立)”；Ancient City of Damascus部分中“Founded in 3000 BC, Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East.(大马士革建于公元前3000年，是中东最古老的城市之一)”；Old Havana部分中“Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish.(哈瓦那于1519年由西班牙人建立)”及Ancient City of Pingyao部分中“Pingyao, founded in the 14th century, shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries.(始建于14世纪的平遥，展现了五个世纪间中国古代王朝建筑风格与城市规划的演变历程)”可知，Havana是最晚建立的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Damascus部分中“In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords.(在中世纪，它是杰出的手工艺制作的中心，尤其是剑器)”可知，Damascus曾经因为手工艺制作产业而闻名。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Heritage is treasure from the past — what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. To preserve it, UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world.(遗产是往昔留存的瑰宝，是我们当下赖以存续的根基，亦是我们将传承给子孙后代的财富。为了保护人类共同遗产，联合国教科文组织对全球数百处自然与文化双重世界遗产地进行着保护)”可知，文章核心是介绍四处世界文化遗产，世界遗产属于文化范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的文化版块。故选A。 （本题10分）Gu, a young man from Chongqing, China, has devoted himself to revitalizing the traditional “filigree inlay art”. Over the past seven years, he has given this 1,000-year-old craft a modern twist (变化，新意), helping it regain its former glory and attract young admirers. “People of my generation should pass down the craft so that it won’t become something our children can only see in museums,” he said. Filigree inlay was mainly used in jewelry making in ancient China. Filigree involves using gold or silver threads to create delicate designs, while the inlay work decorates metal pieces with carved patterns and embedded jade or gemstones. Gu majored in history in college. After graduation, he studied cultural relic restoration at the Palace Museum for half a year, where he was deeply impressed by a phoenix crown (凤冠) decorated with filigree inlay. Then he decided to devote himself to learning the art and passing it down to younger generations, believing that only younger generations can inject vitality to it. However, mastering the craft proved far from easy. To make a piece, Gu must stretch metal threads 5 millimeters in diameter into thin filaments — some as fine as 0.16 millimeters. Yet he never gave up, often spending hours stretching, twisting and weaving threads thinner than a human hair into complex patterns. After becoming skilled in the craft, Gu focused on blending traditional techniques with modern life. He designed fashionable jewelry, like hairpins, earrings and brooches to appeal to young people. Meanwhile, he began to explore new ways of promotion. Luckily, the emergence of new media contributes greatly to carrying forward this traditional technique. Because of these efforts, his works have gained wide attention both in China and abroad. While foreigners admire their unique Chinese charm, overseas Chinese see them as a reminder of home. Thanks to Gu’s creativity and persistence, the ancient art of filigree inlay is not only surviving, but thriving (繁荣) in the contemporary world. 24．(2.5分)What do Gu’s words suggest in the first paragraph? A．He feels the urge to preserve the craft. B．He sees the craft as mainly for the young. C．He thinks the craft is best displayed in museums. D．He hopes more children will visit craft museums. 25．(2.5分)What primarily motivated Gu to pursue filigree inlay art? A．His academic background in history. B．His intention to modernize the craft. C．The lack of young artisans in this field. D．A specific artifact he encountered. 26．(2.5分)What do the figures emphasize about filigree making in paragraph 4? A．The high process cost. B．The rapid production pace. C．The demanding precision. D．The hard-to-obtained raw materials. 27．(2.5分)What is the most significant outcome of Gu’s work? A．Enabling mass art production. B．Integrating tradition and modernity. C．Turning the craft into a research frontier. D．Expanding exhibition space in museums. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了重庆年轻人Gu复兴传统“花丝镶嵌”工艺的故事，展现了他如何将传统技艺与现代生活结合，并推动其走向世界的过程。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“People of my generation should pass down the craft so that it won’t become something our children can only see in museums (我们这一代人应该传承这门工艺，这样它才不会变成我们的孩子只能在博物馆里看到的东西)”可知，他认为自己这代人有责任传承这门工艺，避免它仅存于博物馆中，体现出他保护这门工艺的迫切愿望。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“After graduation, he studied cultural relic restoration at the Palace Museum for half a year, where he was deeply impressed by a phoenix crown (凤冠) decorated with filigree inlay. Then he decided to devote himself to learning the art and passing it down to younger generations, believing that only younger generations can inject vitality to it. (毕业后，他在故宫博物院学习了半年的文物修复课程，在此期间，他被采用花丝镶嵌工艺装饰的凤冠深深吸引。于是他决定投身于这门艺术的学习，并将其传授给下一代，他认为只有年轻一代才能为其注入新的活力)”可知，是他在故宫博物院遇到的那件凤冠文物，促使他开始追求花丝镶嵌技艺。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“To make a piece, Gu must stretch metal threads 5 millimeters in diameter into thin filaments — some as fine as 0.16 millimeters. (为了制作一件作品，Gu必须将直径5毫米的金属丝拉成细丝，有的细到0.16毫米)”可知，这些数字强调了花丝镶嵌制作过程中对精度的严苛要求。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to Gu’s creativity and persistence, the ancient art of filigree inlay is not only surviving, but thriving (繁荣) in the contemporary world. (得益于Gu的创造力和坚持，古老的花丝镶嵌艺术不仅得以存续，更在当代世界蓬勃发展)”可知，Gu的工作最显著的成果是将传统技艺与现代生活相融合，让古老工艺焕发新生。故选B。 （本题10分）Pu’er is the home of the world-known tea of the same name. Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output, more famous brands (品牌) and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road, Jingmai, also in Pu’er, may not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea. However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing tea trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang, former head of Mangjing village, said, “Compared to modern plantations, we’ll surely produce less tea in the ancient forest. But we have to respect our tradition and belief. Birds eat insects to protect the tea and the fallen leaves from trees provide fertilizer. Everything improves the other, but also limits each other. It is the way of nature.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following an old leader named Pa Aileng, his ancestors (祖先) came to settle near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places, so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says. “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the Tea Spirit Tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also makes everyone follow moral codes and protect the plants.” Now, this mountain of tea, also a storehouse of the time-tested traditions of local ethnic groups, attracts global attention. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was named as a World Heritage Site, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 28．(2.5分)What is Jingmai famous for in planting Pu’er Tea? A．A larger production. B．More famous brands. C．Its unique planting method. D．Its transport system. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about the “under-story” method from the text? A．It is widely used in Pu’er. B．It was invented by Nan Kang. C．It follows the laws of nature. D．It makes sure to produce more tea. 30．(2.5分)What was tea firstly used as by Nan Kang’s ancestors? A．Main food. B．Gifts for friends. C．Medical treatment. D．A kind of nice drink. 31．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．The Long History of Pu’er Tea B．A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure C．The Main Planting Areas of Pu’er Tea D．A Mountainous Climate Fit for Pu’er Tea 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南普洱茶的产地景迈的基于保护气候、地形特征和山区人民文化习俗之间的社会关系和生态相互依存关系的种茶技术。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing tea trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water.(然而，由于河流与外界隔绝，这个山区已经成为一种古老种植技术的理想之地，这种技术被称为“林下茶”种植方法，可以在过滤阳光的同时保证水分)”可知，这个山区由于河流与外界隔绝，成为一种古老种植技术的理想之地，这种技术被称为“林下茶”种植方法。由此可知，景迈有一种独特的种植普洱茶的技术。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Everything improves the other, but also limits each other. It is the way of nature.(每件事都互相促进，但也互相限制。这是自然规律)”可知，这种种植技术改善了其他，也彼此相互限制，这是一种自然的方式。由此可知，“林下茶”种植方法遵循了自然规律。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places, so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”.(人们认为，Pa Aileng发现茶叶可以使他的人民在迁移到其他地方时所患的疾病得以康复，所以这位英雄也被认为是“茶祖”)”可知，茶最早是被南康的祖先用来治病。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output, more famous brands (品牌) and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road, Jingmai, also in Pu’er, may not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea.(由于普洱的其他茶叶种植中心可能有更大的产量，更多的知名品牌和围绕茶马古道历史的遗产，同样在普洱的景迈可能不是人们寻找最好的普洱茶的首选)”可知，本段引出在普洱的景迈生产的普洱茶，结合第二段“However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing tea trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water.(然而，由于河流与外界隔绝，这个山区已经成为一种古老种植技术的理想之地，这种技术被称为“林下茶”种植方法，可以在过滤阳光的同时保证水分)”可知，本段引出了景迈有一种独特的种植普洱茶的技术，即“林下茶”种植技术，结合下文中介绍的景迈普洱茶的种植技术是基于保护气候、地形特征和山区人民文化习俗之间的社会关系和生态相互依存关系的种茶技术。由此可知，文章主要讲述了一种茶叶种植传统。“A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure(值得珍惜的茶叶种植传统)”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 （本题10分）The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are recognized as the first city in China and provide archaeological evidence that Chinese civilization has a history of over 5,000 years. The site was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2019. UNESCO describes it as "representing the great achievement of prehistoric rice-cultivating civilization of China over 5,000 years ago, and an outstanding example of early urban civilization". Located in the Yangtze River Basin on the south-eastern coast of the country, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were the political and religious center of an early regional state in the Taihu Lake Basin. The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City reveal an early regional state with rice-cultivating agriculture as its economic base, and social differentiation and a unified belief system, which existed in the Late Neolithic period in China. This 5,300-year-old city was first discovered by Shi Xingeng in 1936, and then became known to the world after many years of archaeological excavations. The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City have been designated as a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, and are the most representative prehistoric large-scale settlement in East Asia, marking a milestone in the development of human civilization. The Liangzhu culture, as the peak of early rice agriculture in the formation stage of Chinese civilization, had a profound impact on the evolution of Chinese culture for the following five thousand years. The complex water conservancy system around Liangzhu, along with the burial sites (including altars) that show social classes and excavated items represented by special jade artifacts used in ceremonies, all show how small Neolithic societies changed into an early state. These discoveries clearly show how advanced the rice-growing civilizations were in the lower Yangtze River area during the Neolithic Age. Together, they help us understand well that the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are a great example of an early local city civilization. 32．(2.5分)Why are the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City important? A．They are listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. B．They prove that China grew rice the earliest in the world. C．They indicate that China has a 5,000-year-old civilization. D．They show that China was successful in city construction. 33．(2.5分)What featured the pre-historic civilization in the Taihu Lake Basin? A．The advanced social system. B．The well-developed technology. C．The rice-growing agriculture. D．The prosperous economy. 34．(2.5分)What can we infer from the discoveries of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City? A．The civilization in the Yangtze River Basin reached a new stage. B．People gathered and lived in communities in well-designed cities. C．Good rice harvest increased the population as well as economy. D．Neolithic societies existed a short time due to new political systems. 35．(2.5分)What can be the best title of the passage? A．Excavation of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City B．Significance of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City C．Civilization Development of the Yangtze River Basin D．Development of China's Rice-Cultivating Agriculture 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍良渚古城遗址，它被确认为中国第一座城市，为中国五千年文明史提供考古依据，2019 年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，文章阐述了其重要地位、代表的史前文明特点、相关发现的意义以及遗址对理解早期城市文明的重要性。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are recognized as the first city in China and provide archaeological evidence that Chinese civilization has a history of over 5,000 years.(良渚古城遗址被确认为中国第一座城市，为中国文明有5000多年历史提供了考古证据)”可知，良渚古城遗址重要是因为它们表明中国有5000年的文明史。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City reveal an early regional state with rice - cultivating agriculture as its economic base(良渚古城遗址揭示了一个以稻作农业为经济基础的早期区域国家)”可知，太湖流域史前文明的特点是以稻作农业为基础。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后两段“The complex water conservancy system around Liangzhu, along with the burial sites（including altars）that show social classes and excavated items represented by special jade artifacts used in ceremonies, all show how small Neolithic societies changed into an early state. These discoveries clearly show how advanced the rice - growing civilizations were in the lower Yangtze River area during the Neolithic Age.(良渚周围复杂的水利系统，以及显示社会阶层的墓葬遗址（包括祭坛）和以仪式用特殊玉器为代表的出土物品，都展示了新石器时代的小社会是如何转变为早期国家的。这些发现清楚地表明，新石器时代长江下游地区的稻作文明是多么先进)”可知，良渚古城遗址的发现表明长江流域的文明发展到了一个新阶段。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。主要介绍良渚古城遗址，它被确认为中国第一座城市，为中国五千年文明史提供考古依据，2019 年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，文章阐述了其重要地位、代表的史前文明特点、相关发现的意义以及遗址对理解早期城市文明的重要性。B选项“Significance of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City（良渚古城遗址的意义）”符合文意。故选B项。 （本题12.5分）Beijing Opera, World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China. 36(2.5分) . ◆Development To celebrate the 80th birthday in 1790, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes (演出团) to perform for him in Beijing. 37(2.5分) . Later, some troupes from Hubei province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera. ◆ 38(2.5分) Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. All the male roles that do not belong to the Jing and the Chou can be called “Sheng”. The Dan refers to all the female roles. Hualian (the painted face), called “Jing”, is a name for the male role with special characteristic or appearance. The Chou is easily understood from the role’s name as a clown with an ugly appearance. ◆Facial make-up and costumes Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, loyal, upright and wise men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning. 39(2.5分) . Meanwhile, the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning. ◆Tunes of Beijing Opera The tunes of Beijing Opera are mainly composed of two styles, Erhuang and Xipi. Xipi tune from Anhui is employed in lighter scenes while Erhuang from Hubei for dramatic actions. Surely, some other tunes are also employed for different purposes. The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions. 40(2.5分) . Every movement or pose has its own pattern. A．Important features. B．Main types of performers. C．It's regarded as the national opera. D．Blue and green also have neutral meanings. E．Acting includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions. F．Four famous troupes from Anhui province were asked to stay. G．Art of imagination is one of Beijing Opera’s most important features. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文从发展历程、四大行当、脸谱戏服、唱腔表演四个方面介绍京剧，展现其完整的表演体系与独特传统文化内涵。 【详解】36．由上文“Beijing Opera, World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China.(京剧是人类非物质文化遗产，在中国拥有悠久历史与完整舞台表演体系。)”可知，前文总体介绍京剧地位，空格继续补充京剧的重要定位。C项“It’s regarded as the national opera.(它被视作国剧。)”符合语境，其中It指代 Beijing Opera，有承上作用。故选 C 项。 37．由上文“To celebrate the 80th birthday in 1790, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes (演出团) to perform for him in Beijing.(1790年，乾隆皇帝为庆贺八十大寿，召集戏班进京献艺。)”以及下文“Later, some troupes from Hubei province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera.(后来湖北戏班与徽班同台演出，慢慢催生了京剧。)”可知，空格承接前文，点明徽班留京这一关键事件。F项“Four famous troupes from Anhui province were asked to stay.(四大知名徽班被留在京城。)”符合语境，承上启下。 38．由本段下文“Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.(京剧分为生、旦、净、丑四大行当。)”可知，整段围绕京剧演员行当分类展开，空格为本段小标题。B项“Main types of performers.(主要演员行当。)”符合语境，总领本段内容。 39．由上文“Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, loyal, upright and wise men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning.(红脸象征忠勇正直，紫色同样代表正面人物，黑脸多为中性含义。)”以及下文“Meanwhile, the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning.(黄、白脸谱代表奸诈的负面人物。)”可知，空格补充同样属于中性寓意的脸谱色彩。D项“Blue and green also have neutral meanings.(蓝、绿色脸谱也代表中性含义。)”符合语境，有承上启下作用。 40．由上文“The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions.(唱腔帮助演员抒发内心思绪与情感。)”以及下文“Every movement or pose has its own pattern.(每一个动作、姿态都有固定范式。)”可知，空格引出表演中的肢体动作、身段神态相关内容。E项“Acting includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions.(表演包含一整套身段、手势与神态。)”符合语境，承上启下。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Noah, an American sociology student, had long been fascinated by Chinese culture. When given the chance to 41 a cultural study tour in Fujian, he was excited. During the trip, he experienced intangible cultural heritages (ICHs) such as Fujian Nanyin and Hakka folk songs, which impressed him 42 . What surprised him most was the local people’s 43 to ICH protection. Villagers willingly shared traditional arts and customs, speaking with great 44 about their heritage. He realized ICH protection had become a collective awareness. “People’s enthusiasm and pride are the key to keeping these traditions 45 ,” he said. One day, Noah learned traditional paper-cutting from local women. He struggled to 46 the tools at first, but under their patient guidance, he 47 basic skills. He admired the way women 48 modern elements (元素) to traditional patterns. “The combination of tradition and 49 makes the art attractive to young people,” he noted. Noah also had the 50 to attend a local festival. He enjoyed the striking lion dance, 51 by beautiful costumes and lively music, which showed local people’s love for culture. He 52 and posted it online, and his posts attracted much attention. Many foreign friends showed 53 in Chinese ICH. When the tour ended, Noah felt he gained far more than knowledge. He saw the liveliness of Chinese ICH and efforts to preserve it. “Cultural heritage 54 nations,” he said. “I will continue to introduce Chinese ICH to others, 55 cross-cultural understanding.” 41．(1分)A．offer B．hold C．join D．support 42．(1分)A．slightly B．deeply C．shortly D．suddenly 43．(1分)A．attitude B．approach C．guideline D．solution 44．(1分)A．doubt B．pride C．surprise D．regret 45．(1分)A．safe B．strong C．healthy D．alive 46．(1分)A．use B．fix C．pass D．find 47．(1分)A．practiced B．shared C．improved D．mastered 48．(1分)A．led B．turned C．added D．pointed 49．(1分)A．society B．creativity C．culture D．history 50．(1分)A．opportunity B．choice C．decision D．plan 51．(1分)A．supplied B．covered C．equipped D．accompanied 52．(1分)A．received B．drew C．filmed D．gained 53．(1分)A．interest B．concern C．curiosity D．generosity 54．(1分)A．tests B．benefits C．defines D．bridges 55．(1分)A．referring to B．contributing to C．turning to D．sticking to 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国社会学学生诺亚参加福建文化考察之旅，体验了非物质文化遗产，被当地人对非遗保护的态度所感动，还学习了剪纸等，最后决定继续向他人介绍中国非遗以促进跨文化理解。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有机会加入福建的文化考察之旅时，他非常兴奋。A. offer提供；B. hold举行；C. join加入；D. support支持。根据后文“During the trip, he experienced intangible cultural heritages (ICHs) such as Fujian Nanyin and Hakka folk songs, which impressed him ____.”可知，此处表示他有机会加入文化考察之旅，故选C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，他体验了福建南音和客家民歌等非物质文化遗产，这些给他留下了深刻的印象。A. slightly轻微地；B. deeply深深地；C. shortly短暂地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文“What surprised him most”可知，非物质文化遗产给他留下了深刻的印象，故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让他惊讶的是当地人对非物质文化遗产保护的态度。A. attitude态度；B. approach方法；C. guideline指导方针；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“Villagers willingly shared traditional arts and customs, speaking with great ____ about their heritage.”可知，村民们愿意分享传统艺术和习俗，这是对待非物质文化遗产保护的态度，故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们心甘情愿地分享传统艺术和习俗，对自己的文化遗产充满自豪。A. doubt怀疑；B. pride自豪；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。根据后文“People’s enthusiasm and pride are the key to keeping these traditions ____,”可知，村民们对自己的文化遗产充满自豪，故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们的热情和自豪是让这些传统保持活力的关键，”他说。A. safe安全的；B. strong强壮的；C. healthy健康的；D. alive活着的，有活力的。根据上文“Villagers willingly shared traditional arts and customs, speaking with great ____ about their heritage.”可知，村民愿意分享传统艺术和习俗，这是让这些传统保持活力的关键，故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他很难使用这些工具，但在她们耐心的指导下，他掌握了基本技能。A. use使用；B. fix修理；C. pass通过；D. find找到。根据后文“the tools”可知，他使用工具剪纸，故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他很难使用这些工具，但在她们耐心的指导下，他掌握了基本技能。A. practiced练习；B. shared分享；C. improved提高；D. mastered掌握。根据上文“under their patient guidance”可知，他接受耐心指导，掌握了基本技能，故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他钦佩这些女性将现代元素添加到传统图案中的方式。A. led带领；B. turned转变；C. added添加；D. pointed指出。根据后文““The combination of tradition and ____ makes the art attractive to young people,”可知，此处表示将现代元素添加到传统图案中，二者结合起来，故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“传统与创新的结合使这门艺术对年轻人具有吸引力，”他指出。A. society社会；B. creativity创造力，创新；C. culture文化；D. history历史。根据上文“He admired the way women ____ modern elements (元素) to traditional patterns.”可知，此处表示的是将传统与创新结合，故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺亚还有机会参加了一个当地的节日。A. opportunity机会；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据上文“When given the chance to ____ a cultural study tour in Fujian, he was excited.”以及后文“to attend a local festival”可知，除了有机会到福建进行文化考察，他还有机会参加了一个当地的节日，故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣赏了引人注目的舞狮表演，伴随着漂亮的服装和活泼的音乐，这显示了当地人对文化的热爱。A. supplied供应；B. covered覆盖；C. equipped装备；D. accompanied陪伴，伴随。根据后文“by beautiful costumes and lively music”以及常识可知，舞狮表演伴随着漂亮的服装和活泼的音乐，故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拍摄了视频并发布到网上，他的帖子引起了很多关注。A. received收到；B. drew画画，吸引；C. filmed拍摄；D. gained获得。根据上文“He enjoyed the striking lion dance,”以及后文“and posted it online”以及语境可推知，他拍摄了舞狮表演的视频并发布到网上，故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多外国朋友对中国非物质文化遗产表现出兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. concern关心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“his posts attracted much attention”可知，他的帖子吸引了很多关注，所以此处表示许多外国朋友对中国非物质文化遗产表现出兴趣，show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“文化遗产连接着国家，”他说。A. tests测试；B. benefits使获益；C. defines定义；D. bridges连接。根据后文“I will continue to introduce Chinese ICH to others”可知，此处表示文化遗产连接着国家，故选D。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将继续向其他人介绍中国非物质文化遗产，促进跨文化理解。A. referring to参考；B. contributing to促进，有助于；C. turning to求助于；D. sticking to坚持。根据上文“I will continue to introduce Chinese ICH to others,”可知，向其他人介绍中国的非物质文化遗产，这会促进跨文化理解，故选B。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A groundbreaking exhibition named “Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties” opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe. The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them 56(1.5分) (be) ten original Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It enabled the museum 57(1.5分) (stage) the biggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years. Many Hungarians still remember the country’s first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988. However, the new presentation was markedly larger in scale. 58(1.5分) (organize) by Chinese and Hungarian experts, the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors. This 59(1.5分) (innovate) feature gave audiences an absorbing experience of 60(1.5分) the sculptures looked like two thousand years ago. Laszlo Baan, the museum 61(1.5分) (direct), stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China. He noted this made the Budapest show 62(1.5分) once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people. According to analysts, the exhibition drew thousands of visitors 63(1.5分) it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum’s history. Ultimately, by 64(1.5分) (bridge) Eastern and Western civilizations, this remarkable event not only lifted the city’s cultural tourism performance during the traditional off-season, but also proved highly beneficial 65(1.5分) mutual cultural exchanges, leaving a lasting impression on all attendees. 【答案】 56．were 57．to stage 58．Organized 59．innovative 60．what 61．director 62．a 63．and 64．bridging 65．to 【导语】文章主要介绍了在匈牙利布达佩斯美术博物馆举办的“秦汉文明”开创性展览的相关情况，包括展览的展品规模、特色设计、带来的文化影响等内容。 【详解】56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览包含150多件古代艺术品，其中有十件兵马俑原作。该句为完全倒装句，主语是ten original Terracotta Warriors，为复数概念，前文时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的展览相关情况，be动词需用一般过去时的复数形式were。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得该博物馆得以举办25年来当地规模最大的中国精品作品展。固定结构enable sth./sb. to do sth.表示“使某物/某人能够做某事”，此处需要用不定式to stage作宾语补足语。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中匈专家组织，该项目融合了革命性3D投影、褪色色彩成功复原等现代数字设计。主语the project与动词organize是被动关系，表示项目是被组织的，需用过去分词organized作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 59．考查形容词。句意：这一创新特色给观众带来了沉浸式的体验，让他们感受到这些雕塑两千年前的样子。此处修饰名词feature，需要将innovate转换为形容词形式innovative，意为“创新的”。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：这一创新特色给观众带来了沉浸式的体验，让他们感受到这些雕塑两千年前的样子。介词of后接宾语从句，从句中looked like缺少宾语，指代事物，用引导词what来引导。 61．考查名词。句意：该博物馆馆长拉兹洛·班强调，在中国境外观赏到真正的兵马俑是极其难得的。此处指代职位身份，将动词direct转换为表示“管理者、馆长”的名词形式director，作Laszlo Baan的同位语。 62．考查冠词。句意：他指出这使得布达佩斯的这场展览成为中欧民众一代人才能遇到的一次文化机遇。此处表示“一个千载难逢的文化机遇”，是泛指，once-in-a-generation的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 63．考查连词。句意：据分析人士称，该展览吸引了数千名游客，并且它有望成为该博物馆历史上参观人数最多的三场展览之一。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，说明展览的两个向好的情况，用并列连词and连接。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，通过连接东西方文明，这场非凡的活动不仅在传统淡季提升了这座城市的文化旅游业绩，还对双方的文化交流大有裨益。介词by后需要接动名词形式作宾语，表示“通过某种方式”，故填bridging。 65．考查介词。句意：最终，通过连接东西方文明，这场非凡的活动不仅在传统淡季提升了这座城市的文化旅游业绩，还对双方的文化交流大有裨益，给所有参与者留下了持久的印象。固定搭配be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，是固定用法，故填to。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校发起“Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation”国际青年项目，聚焦丝绸之路文化与现代科技的融合创新。作为项目负责人李华，给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件： 1. 阐释项目核心； 2. 介绍项目活动； 3. 强调参与价值。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear students, Our school has launched the “Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation” project, which ingeniously integrates the time-honored Silk Road culture with cutting-edge technology. Activities include VR tours of historic sites, AI-driven cultural relic restoration workshops, and cross-border innovation contests. Not only will participating broaden your cultural horizons, but it will also equip you with future-ready tech skills. Blend tradition with creativity, shape new narratives, and leave a unique mark on how the world experiences art, heritage, and human expression. Don’t miss this chance to become a cultural innovator! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件，阐释你校发起的“Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation”国际青年项目的核心，介绍项目活动，强调参与价值。 【详解】1.词汇积累 巧妙地：ingeniously→resourcefully 使结合：integrate→merge 前沿的：cutting-edge→leading-edge 塑造：shape→mould 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Don’t miss this chance to become a cultural innovator! 拓展句：Don’t miss this chance that will empower you to become a cultural innovator! 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our school has launched the “Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation” project, which ingeniously integrates the time-honored Silk Road culture with cutting-edge technology. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only will participating broaden your cultural horizons, but it will also equip you with future-ready tech skills.(运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I had a further study in Australia, the amazing chopsticks I was used to could have helped me with eating. However, it troubled me a lot, making my study life there full of twists. For me, a Chinese student, I made it a daily must to use chopsticks. When I ate in the school canteen every day, chopsticks helped me enjoy food happily. However, it was just then that the foreign classmates surrounded me immediately, looked at me with curiosity and whispered in confusion: “My goodness, the strange chopsticks!” At first, I would smile and briefly tell them how to use chopsticks. But with the thing staying unchanged, the stranger my classmates felt, the more uncomfortable I felt. It was the cultural difference that made it. Eventually, I doubted if I would give up using chopsticks and learn to use a knife and fork instead. Once we had a dinner, everyone sat in the restaurant. I couldn’t help reaching out for chopsticks. Mike, who was in the same group, saw this and shouted excitedly, “Look, the strange chopsticks!” As he spoke, he took a pair of chopsticks and awkwardly used them. But before the food was picked up, the chopsticks dropped on the floor. The chaotic laughing exploded while my face was flushed with embarrassment. Eating with my head lowered, I was in low spirits. I came to realize that in their opinion, chopsticks were just a strange tool, and my using chopsticks here simply became a laughing stock (笑柄). Nevertheless, I loved chopsticks carrying Chinese traditional culture from the bottom of my heart. As time went by, others kept misunderstanding chopsticks. I smiled casually, but deep down I worried that using them would never be accepted here. And I tried to avoid using chopsticks in public, even learned to use knife and fork in the following days. To my great surprise, the school expected everyone to prepare for the annually-held culture-sharing event. I was at a loss. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The culture-sharing event was approaching. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was well prepared to share the chopsticks culture in the event. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The culture-sharing event was approaching. It warmly welcomed the exchange students to take part. I imagined what a golden opportunity it was to show Chinese chopsticks culture! Hesitant and indecisive, I was deeply torn. At the thought of chopsticks carrying Chinese culture, I felt my indecisiveness disappearing all at once. “Why not remove my classmates’ misunderstanding and clear their confusion?” lingered in my mind. Subsequently, I was busying myself composing a speech on Chinese chopsticks. Time flying like an arrow, the event eventually kicked off. I was well prepared to share the chopsticks culture in the event. The enthusiastic classmates surrounding me tightly were listening with the intense interest twinkling in their eyes. Abruptly, Mike said “I misunderstood you. Now, I know chopsticks carry Chinese culture.” “Surely, chopsticks symbolize harmony, unity and coexistence,” responded I. Seeing everyone immersed in the ocean of happiness, I felt a wave of warmth coursing through me. I came to know that the culture-sharing event really meant promoting the cross-cultural communication and bridging the cultural divide. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了中国留学生在澳大利亚坚持使用筷子，却屡遭外国同学围观、嘲笑，被视为"奇怪工具"。一次晚餐上同学迈克尝试用筷子失败引来哄笑，作者深感尴尬，逐渐改用刀叉、回避公开使用筷子。然而学校突然宣布举办年度文化分享活动，作者在犹豫与纠结中，最终决定借此机会展示筷子背后的中国传统文化，在活动中消除误解、赢得理解。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者面对活动契机的心理转变，从犹豫纠结到下定决心借助活动科普筷子文化，进而积极筹备分享演讲稿的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者现场分享的场景、同学态度的转变、迈克的真诚致歉，以及作者最终领悟文化交流、打破隔阂的真谛。 2. 续写线索： 活动临近——内心纠结——坚定初心——积极筹备演讲——现场分享文化——同学改观致歉——领悟文化交流意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear/vanish ②专心筹备：busy oneself doing / prepare thoroughly 情绪类 ①热情的：enthusiastic/fervent ②温暖动容：feel a wave of warmth /feel heartwarming 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hesitant and indecisive, I was deeply torn. (运用了形容词作状语) 【高分句型2】Seeing everyone immersed in the ocean of happiness, I felt a wave of warmth coursing through me. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。IT said that channon was the first to discover tea as a drink. Oh, really. So tea has a history of about five thousand years. Listen to the next question . I read. Some cultures see time is cyclical. Ical, not like our linear time is money . you exactly lining AR? Time is a western modern contract. Indigenous cultures tie time to natural raths, not clock. So our deadline urgency is learned, not in nate . precisely. IT shapes our work and social habits. Listen to the next question. Have you noticed anything different while visiting the U. K. Yes, i've noticed that in your culture, dragons are scary. While in china there are symbols of success and wealth. That's true. Dragons are often associated with fear in western culture. Listen to the next question. Was that your boss who found you just now? No, IT was our friend hymen. He said he had invited . a guest speaker. That would be great. Was IT your boss who found you just now? No, IT was our friend hyman. He said he had invited a gust speaker . that would be great. Listen to the next question. Shall we call Lucy in china? I'm curious about her . adventures. No, we can't. Aime chinatown is eight hours ahead of the U. K. IT must be two o'clock in the morning there. Listen to the next question. how should I greet your family when I visit them in my country? People usually shake hands or not their heads to greet. They will probably want to hug you. It's part of our culture. All right? Do I need to take off my shoes when I go into your house? No, but we don't usually wear a hat indoors. I see anything else I should know. You'd Better accept something to eat or drink, even if you are not hungry or thirsty. How should I greet your family when I visit them in my country? People usually shake hands or not their heads to great. They will probably want to hug you. It's part of our culture. Oh, right. Do I need to take off my shoes when I go into your house? No, but we don't usually wear a hat indoors. I see anything else I should know. You'd Better accept something to eat or drink, even if you are not hungry or thirsty. Listen to the next question. When I talk to my friends back at home in france, they don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in the amaze, because that's the native language of the country . where we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from anyway. I do love learning about local culture . and customs. Me too. I also find IT interesting when things are different. There are so many . motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. IT is making my mouth water, just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late. Don't worry. We are almost there. When I talk to my friends back at home in france, they don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in vietnamese, because that's the native language of the country where . we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from anyway. I do love learning about local culture . and customs. Me too. II find IT interesting when things are different. There are so . many motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. IT is making my mouth water. Are just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late. Don't worry. We are almost there. Listen to the next question. Want to go with me to get some pizz so fee. no, black, i'm waiting for a package to be delivered. This is why I hate shopping on mine. IT would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn't mom home? No, mom went to work. Just download an APP to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice. No thanks, mr. bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal IT. You just don't want to be seen with your little brother. It's not that I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don't we just have . pizz delivered? Great, more waiting. Want to go with me to get some pizza. So fee, no, black. i'm waiting for a package to be delivered. This is why I hate shopping online. IT would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn't mom home? No, mom went to work. Just download an APP to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice. No, thanks, mister bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal IT. You just don't want to be seen with your little brother. It's not that I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don't we just have . pizza delivered? great. More waiting. Listen to the next question. My favorite uploader shed, something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's lady on the way, who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know. the famous british reserve I see IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? It's hard to say. But lily says britain's are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but there are much more open. And you see IT when an americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People maybe different in other parts of your country isn't IT. Not completely. You know what they say? An englishman's home is his castle. It's really difficult to . get inside. Yeah, lady also mentions IT being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It's your place. That's why the british don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses. My favorite uploader shared something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's lady on the way who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know. the famous british reserve. I see. IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? It's hard to say. But lady says britain are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but they're much more open. And you see IT when an americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People may be different in other parts of your country. Isn't IT not completely. You know what they say in english? Man's home is his castle. It's really difficult . to get inside. Yeah, lady also mentions IT being private. You go home to your house and your garden, and you close the door is your place. That's why the british don't like flights. They prefer to live in houses. Listen to the next question. Today i'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in britain, you mustn't lift your ball to your mouth, and you'd Better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in japan, you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink IT. IT shows that you are enjoying IT. In britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But IT is in the arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the arab countries, you must not eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do what they do, not as you do . at home today. i'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in britain, you mustn't lift your ball to your mouth, and you'd Better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in japan, you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink IT. IT shows that you are enjoying IT. In britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But IT is in the arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the arab countries, you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needed to worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do what they do, not as you . do at home. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the man imply about “time” in different cultures? A．Socially constructed. B．Biologically determined. C．Universal constant. 3．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．What life is like in the UK. B．Their favorite dragons in films. C．The meanings of dragon in different cultures. 4．（本题1.5分） Who made the phone call? A．Hyman. B．The woman’s boss. C．The guest speaker. 5．（本题1.5分）What time is it in the UK? A．2:00 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)How may the woman’s family greet the man? A．Give him a hug. B．Shake hands with him. C．Nod at him. 7．(1.5分)Which of the following is not proper in the woman’s home? A．Talking while eating. B．Wearing a hat. C．Wearing shoes. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Which country are the speakers in? A．France. B．Britain. C．Vietnam. 9．(1.5分)What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A．Cultural differences. B．Friends from all over the world. C．The impact of the English language. 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．On campus. C．In a restaurant. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What makes Black dislike online shopping? A．Planning ahead. B．Tracking the parcel. C．Waiting for packages. 12．(1.5分)What does Black advise Sophie to do? A．Go to the store. B．Clean the house. C．Download an app. 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Customer and seller. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A．She shares videos during travel. B．She follows a popular uploader. C．She is going to travel in Britain. 15．(1.5分)How does Lily view British people? A．Shy. B．Unfriendly. C．Selfish. 16．(1.5分)What do American people typically do on the train? A．Stay silent. B．Chat with others. C．Read newspaper. 17．(1.5分)Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A．They want more space. B．They need a garden. C．They demand privacy. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain. 19．(1.5分)What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A．Eating with your left hand. B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C．Making a noise while having meals. 20．(1.5分)What advice does the speaker give about different manners? A．Doing as you do at home. B．Following the native people. C．Visiting different countries. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Discover World Heritage Heritage is treasure from the past — what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. To preserve it, UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world. Here are 4 World Heritage sites: Historic Centre of Rome Founded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century. Ancient City of Damascus Founded in 3000 BC, Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords. The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history. Old Havana Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish. By the 17th century, it had become one of the Caribbean’s main centres for ship-building. Although it is today a modern city, its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical (新古典主义的) monuments. Ancient City of Pingyao Pingyao, founded in the 14th century, shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries. Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking, for which Pingyao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. 21．(2.5分)Which of the following was last founded? A．Rome. B．Pingyao. C．Havana. D．Damascus. 22．(2.5分)What can we learn from the text? A．Havana became a modern city in the 16th century. B．Damascus was well-known for its craft industry. C．Pingyao was once the major centre for ships in China. D．Rome was founded by the Spanish. 23．(2.5分)In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Environment. （本题10分）Gu, a young man from Chongqing, China, has devoted himself to revitalizing the traditional “filigree inlay art”. Over the past seven years, he has given this 1,000-year-old craft a modern twist (变化，新意), helping it regain its former glory and attract young admirers. “People of my generation should pass down the craft so that it won’t become something our children can only see in museums,” he said. Filigree inlay was mainly used in jewelry making in ancient China. Filigree involves using gold or silver threads to create delicate designs, while the inlay work decorates metal pieces with carved patterns and embedded jade or gemstones. Gu majored in history in college. After graduation, he studied cultural relic restoration at the Palace Museum for half a year, where he was deeply impressed by a phoenix crown (凤冠) decorated with filigree inlay. Then he decided to devote himself to learning the art and passing it down to younger generations, believing that only younger generations can inject vitality to it. However, mastering the craft proved far from easy. To make a piece, Gu must stretch metal threads 5 millimeters in diameter into thin filaments — some as fine as 0.16 millimeters. Yet he never gave up, often spending hours stretching, twisting and weaving threads thinner than a human hair into complex patterns. After becoming skilled in the craft, Gu focused on blending traditional techniques with modern life. He designed fashionable jewelry, like hairpins, earrings and brooches to appeal to young people. Meanwhile, he began to explore new ways of promotion. Luckily, the emergence of new media contributes greatly to carrying forward this traditional technique. Because of these efforts, his works have gained wide attention both in China and abroad. While foreigners admire their unique Chinese charm, overseas Chinese see them as a reminder of home. Thanks to Gu’s creativity and persistence, the ancient art of filigree inlay is not only surviving, but thriving (繁荣) in the contemporary world. 24．(2.5分)What do Gu’s words suggest in the first paragraph? A．He feels the urge to preserve the craft. B．He sees the craft as mainly for the young. C．He thinks the craft is best displayed in museums. D．He hopes more children will visit craft museums. 25．(2.5分)What primarily motivated Gu to pursue filigree inlay art? A．His academic background in history. B．His intention to modernize the craft. C．The lack of young artisans in this field. D．A specific artifact he encountered. 26．(2.5分)What do the figures emphasize about filigree making in paragraph 4? A．The high process cost. B．The rapid production pace. C．The demanding precision. D．The hard-to-obtained raw materials. 27．(2.5分)What is the most significant outcome of Gu’s work? A．Enabling mass art production. B．Integrating tradition and modernity. C．Turning the craft into a research frontier. D．Expanding exhibition space in museums. （本题10分）Pu’er is the home of the world-known tea of the same name. Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output, more famous brands (品牌) and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road, Jingmai, also in Pu’er, may not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea. However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing tea trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang, former head of Mangjing village, said, “Compared to modern plantations, we’ll surely produce less tea in the ancient forest. But we have to respect our tradition and belief. Birds eat insects to protect the tea and the fallen leaves from trees provide fertilizer. Everything improves the other, but also limits each other. It is the way of nature.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following an old leader named Pa Aileng, his ancestors (祖先) came to settle near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places, so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says. “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the Tea Spirit Tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also makes everyone follow moral codes and protect the plants.” Now, this mountain of tea, also a storehouse of the time-tested traditions of local ethnic groups, attracts global attention. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was named as a World Heritage Site, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 28．(2.5分)What is Jingmai famous for in planting Pu’er Tea? A．A larger production. B．More famous brands. C．Its unique planting method. D．Its transport system. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about the “under-story” method from the text? A．It is widely used in Pu’er. B．It was invented by Nan Kang. C．It follows the laws of nature. D．It makes sure to produce more tea. 30．(2.5分)What was tea firstly used as by Nan Kang’s ancestors? A．Main food. B．Gifts for friends. C．Medical treatment. D．A kind of nice drink. 31．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．The Long History of Pu’er Tea B．A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure C．The Main Planting Areas of Pu’er Tea D．A Mountainous Climate Fit for Pu’er Tea （本题10分）The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are recognized as the first city in China and provide archaeological evidence that Chinese civilization has a history of over 5,000 years. The site was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2019. UNESCO describes it as "representing the great achievement of prehistoric rice-cultivating civilization of China over 5,000 years ago, and an outstanding example of early urban civilization". Located in the Yangtze River Basin on the south-eastern coast of the country, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were the political and religious center of an early regional state in the Taihu Lake Basin. The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City reveal an early regional state with rice-cultivating agriculture as its economic base, and social differentiation and a unified belief system, which existed in the Late Neolithic period in China. This 5,300-year-old city was first discovered by Shi Xingeng in 1936, and then became known to the world after many years of archaeological excavations. The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City have been designated as a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, and are the most representative prehistoric large-scale settlement in East Asia, marking a milestone in the development of human civilization. The Liangzhu culture, as the peak of early rice agriculture in the formation stage of Chinese civilization, had a profound impact on the evolution of Chinese culture for the following five thousand years. The complex water conservancy system around Liangzhu, along with the burial sites (including altars) that show social classes and excavated items represented by special jade artifacts used in ceremonies, all show how small Neolithic societies changed into an early state. These discoveries clearly show how advanced the rice-growing civilizations were in the lower Yangtze River area during the Neolithic Age. Together, they help us understand well that the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are a great example of an early local city civilization. 32．(2.5分)Why are the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City important? A．They are listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. B．They prove that China grew rice the earliest in the world. C．They indicate that China has a 5,000-year-old civilization. D．They show that China was successful in city construction. 33．(2.5分)What featured the pre-historic civilization in the Taihu Lake Basin? A．The advanced social system. B．The well-developed technology. C．The rice-growing agriculture. D．The prosperous economy. 34．(2.5分)What can we infer from the discoveries of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City? A．The civilization in the Yangtze River Basin reached a new stage. B．People gathered and lived in communities in well-designed cities. C．Good rice harvest increased the population as well as economy. D．Neolithic societies existed a short time due to new political systems. 35．(2.5分)What can be the best title of the passage? A．Excavation of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City B．Significance of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City C．Civilization Development of the Yangtze River Basin D．Development of China's Rice-Cultivating Agriculture （本题12.5分）Beijing Opera, World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China. 36(2.5分) . ◆Development To celebrate the 80th birthday in 1790, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes (演出团) to perform for him in Beijing. 37(2.5分) . Later, some troupes from Hubei province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera. ◆ 38(2.5分) Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. All the male roles that do not belong to the Jing and the Chou can be called “Sheng”. The Dan refers to all the female roles. Hualian (the painted face), called “Jing”, is a name for the male role with special characteristic or appearance. The Chou is easily understood from the role’s name as a clown with an ugly appearance. ◆Facial make-up and costumes Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, loyal, upright and wise men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning. 39(2.5分) . Meanwhile, the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning. ◆Tunes of Beijing Opera The tunes of Beijing Opera are mainly composed of two styles, Erhuang and Xipi. Xipi tune from Anhui is employed in lighter scenes while Erhuang from Hubei for dramatic actions. Surely, some other tunes are also employed for different purposes. The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions. 40(2.5分) . Every movement or pose has its own pattern. A．Important features. B．Main types of performers. C．It's regarded as the national opera. D．Blue and green also have neutral meanings. E．Acting includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions. F．Four famous troupes from Anhui province were asked to stay. G．Art of imagination is one of Beijing Opera’s most important features. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Noah, an American sociology student, had long been fascinated by Chinese culture. When given the chance to 41 a cultural study tour in Fujian, he was excited. During the trip, he experienced intangible cultural heritages (ICHs) such as Fujian Nanyin and Hakka folk songs, which impressed him 42 . What surprised him most was the local people’s 43 to ICH protection. Villagers willingly shared traditional arts and customs, speaking with great 44 about their heritage. He realized ICH protection had become a collective awareness. “People’s enthusiasm and pride are the key to keeping these traditions 45 ,” he said. One day, Noah learned traditional paper-cutting from local women. He struggled to 46 the tools at first, but under their patient guidance, he 47 basic skills. He admired the way women 48 modern elements (元素) to traditional patterns. “The combination of tradition and 49 makes the art attractive to young people,” he noted. Noah also had the 50 to attend a local festival. He enjoyed the striking lion dance, 51 by beautiful costumes and lively music, which showed local people’s love for culture. He 52 and posted it online, and his posts attracted much attention. Many foreign friends showed 53 in Chinese ICH. When the tour ended, Noah felt he gained far more than knowledge. He saw the liveliness of Chinese ICH and efforts to preserve it. “Cultural heritage 54 nations,” he said. “I will continue to introduce Chinese ICH to others, 55 cross-cultural understanding.” 41．(1分)A．offer B．hold C．join D．support 42．(1分)A．slightly B．deeply C．shortly D．suddenly 43．(1分)A．attitude B．approach C．guideline D．solution 44．(1分)A．doubt B．pride C．surprise D．regret 45．(1分)A．safe B．strong C．healthy D．alive 46．(1分)A．use B．fix C．pass D．find 47．(1分)A．practiced B．shared C．improved D．mastered 48．(1分)A．led B．turned C．added D．pointed 49．(1分)A．society B．creativity C．culture D．history 50．(1分)A．opportunity B．choice C．decision D．plan 51．(1分)A．supplied B．covered C．equipped D．accompanied 52．(1分)A．received B．drew C．filmed D．gained 53．(1分)A．interest B．concern C．curiosity D．generosity 54．(1分)A．tests B．benefits C．defines D．bridges 55．(1分)A．referring to B．contributing to C．turning to D．sticking to 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A groundbreaking exhibition named “Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties” opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe. The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them 56(1.5分) (be) ten original Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It enabled the museum 57(1.5分) (stage) the biggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years. Many Hungarians still remember the country’s first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988. However, the new presentation was markedly larger in scale. 58(1.5分) (organize) by Chinese and Hungarian experts, the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors. This 59(1.5分) (innovate) feature gave audiences an absorbing experience of 60(1.5分) the sculptures looked like two thousand years ago. Laszlo Baan, the museum 61(1.5分) (direct), stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China. He noted this made the Budapest show 62(1.5分) once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people. According to analysts, the exhibition drew thousands of visitors 63(1.5分) it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum’s history. Ultimately, by 64(1.5分) (bridge) Eastern and Western civilizations, this remarkable event not only lifted the city’s cultural tourism performance during the traditional off-season, but also proved highly beneficial 65(1.5分) mutual cultural exchanges, leaving a lasting impression on all attendees. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校发起“Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation”国际青年项目，聚焦丝绸之路文化与现代科技的融合创新。作为项目负责人李华，给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件： 1. 阐释项目核心； 2. 介绍项目活动； 3. 强调参与价值。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I had a further study in Australia, the amazing chopsticks I was used to could have helped me with eating. However, it troubled me a lot, making my study life there full of twists. For me, a Chinese student, I made it a daily must to use chopsticks. When I ate in the school canteen every day, chopsticks helped me enjoy food happily. However, it was just then that the foreign classmates surrounded me immediately, looked at me with curiosity and whispered in confusion: “My goodness, the strange chopsticks!” At first, I would smile and briefly tell them how to use chopsticks. But with the thing staying unchanged, the stranger my classmates felt, the more uncomfortable I felt. It was the cultural difference that made it. Eventually, I doubted if I would give up using chopsticks and learn to use a knife and fork instead. Once we had a dinner, everyone sat in the restaurant. I couldn’t help reaching out for chopsticks. Mike, who was in the same group, saw this and shouted excitedly, “Look, the strange chopsticks!” As he spoke, he took a pair of chopsticks and awkwardly used them. But before the food was picked up, the chopsticks dropped on the floor. The chaotic laughing exploded while my face was flushed with embarrassment. Eating with my head lowered, I was in low spirits. I came to realize that in their opinion, chopsticks were just a strange tool, and my using chopsticks here simply became a laughing stock (笑柄). Nevertheless, I loved chopsticks carrying Chinese traditional culture from the bottom of my heart. As time went by, others kept misunderstanding chopsticks. I smiled casually, but deep down I worried that using them would never be accepted here. And I tried to avoid using chopsticks in public, even learned to use knife and fork in the following days. To my great surprise, the school expected everyone to prepare for the annually-held culture-sharing event. I was at a loss. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The culture-sharing event was approaching. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was well prepared to share the chopsticks culture in the event. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $