高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（较难版01）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the man imply about “time” in different cultures? A．Socially constructed. B．Biologically determined. C．Universal constant. 3．（本题1.5分） Who made the phone call? A．Hyman. B．The woman’s boss. C．The guest speaker. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．A lecture. B．Some countries. C．Traditional customs. 5．（本题1.5分）What time is it in the UK? A．2:00 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)How may the woman’s family greet the man? A．Give him a hug. B．Shake hands with him. C．Nod at him. 7．(1.5分)Which of the following is not proper in the woman’s home? A．Talking while eating. B．Wearing a hat. C．Wearing shoes. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Which country are the speakers in? A．France. B．Britain. C．Vietnam. 9．(1.5分)What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A．Cultural differences. B．Friends from all over the world. C．The impact of the English language. 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．On campus. C．In a restaurant. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why did the woman come to Beijing? A．To do some sightseeing. B．To have a business trip. C．To visit her friends. 12．(1.5分)What’s the man’s gift for the woman’s parents? A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Tasty Chinese food. C．A Chinese knot. 13．(1.5分)What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What impressed the man most in the US? A．Personal characters. B．Cultural differences. C．Living habits. 15．(1.5分)Why did the man ask his American friend a question? A．To inquire about an accident. B．To blame him for his carelessness. C．To express his concern for his friend. 16．(1.5分)What did the man suggest his American friend do? A．Have a good rest. B．See a doctor. C．Take some medicine. 17．(1.5分)How does the woman feel concerning the man’s American friend’s answer at first? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Puzzled. （本题4.5分）▶听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What do we know about the speaker? A．She is a writer. B．She has been to many countries. C．She hates the cultural differences. 19．(1.5分)Whose gift-giving rules are the simplest to follow? A．The Japanese’s. B．The European’s. C．The North American’s. 20．(1.5分)What should we keep in mind when we give flowers to Europeans? A．The colour of the flowers. B．The type of the flowers. C．The time of giving flowers. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21．(2.5分)Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site 22．(2.5分)What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23．(2.5分)What was the Daming Palace used for in the Tang Dynasty? A．Unearthing early human remains. B．Being the royal palace for living and state affairs. C．Preserving oracle bone inscriptions. D．Being the capital of the Shu Kingdom. （本题10分）Most teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. But it’s not so for William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond (相一致) to stars in Mayan constellations (星座). Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto HERE WeGo images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from HERE WeGo using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on HERE WeGo. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck. Luckily, he asked Canadian Space Agency (CSA) for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there. Gadoury’s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist Francisco Estrada- Belli. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone” of the Maya’s long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities. 24．(2.5分)What are Gadoury’s findings mainly about? A．The villages in the Mexican jungle. B．The images from CSA satellites. C．The origins of Mayan culture. D．The locations of Mayan cities. 25．(2.5分)How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2? A．By tracking the best-preserved building on maps. B．By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books. C．By checking star maps against satellite images. D．By updating HERE WeGo on the Internet. 26．(2.5分)What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan constellation? A．A thick forest. B．A forest fire. C．Fund shortage. D．Bad weather. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Gadoury? A．Cheerful. B．Intelligent. C．Ambitious. D．Sympathetic. （本题10分）Pu’er is the home of the world-known tea of the same name. Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output, more famous brands (品牌) and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road, Jingmai, also in Pu’er, may not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea. However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing tea trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang, former head of Mangjing village, said, “Compared to modern plantations, we’ll surely produce less tea in the ancient forest. But we have to respect our tradition and belief. Birds eat insects to protect the tea and the fallen leaves from trees provide fertilizer. Everything improves the other, but also limits each other. It is the way of nature.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following an old leader named Pa Aileng, his ancestors (祖先) came to settle near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places, so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says. “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the Tea Spirit Tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also makes everyone follow moral codes and protect the plants.” Now, this mountain of tea, also a storehouse of the time-tested traditions of local ethnic groups, attracts global attention. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was named as a World Heritage Site, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 28．(2.5分)What is Jingmai famous for in planting Pu’er Tea? A．A larger production. B．More famous brands. C．Its unique planting method. D．Its transport system. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about the “under-story” method from the text? A．It is widely used in Pu’er. B．It was invented by Nan Kang. C．It follows the laws of nature. D．It makes sure to produce more tea. 30．(2.5分)What was tea firstly used as by Nan Kang’s ancestors? A．Main food. B．Gifts for friends. C．Medical treatment. D．A kind of nice drink. 31．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．The Long History of Pu’er Tea B．A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure C．The Main Planting Areas of Pu’er Tea D．A Mountainous Climate Fit for Pu’er Tea （本题10分）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 32．(2.5分)The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A．consider facial expressions universally reliable B．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways C．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions D．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth 33．(2.5分)What were the people asked to do in the study? A．To classify some face pictures. B．To make a face at each other. C．To get their faces impressive. D．To observe the researchers’ faces. 34．(2.5分)What key weakness might critics highlight about the study’s design? A．Dependence on subjective emotion categorization. B．Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. C．Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. D．Failure to track eye movements during observation. 35．(2.5分)What can be the best title for the passage? A．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions B．The Eye as the Window to the Soul C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding （本题12.5分）Beijing Opera, World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China. 36(2.5分) . ◆Development To celebrate the 80th birthday in 1790, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes (演出团) to perform for him in Beijing. 37(2.5分) . Later, some troupes from Hubei province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera. ◆ 38(2.5分) Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. All the male roles that do not belong to the Jing and the Chou can be called “Sheng”. The Dan refers to all the female roles. Hualian (the painted face), called “Jing”, is a name for the male role with special characteristic or appearance. The Chou is easily understood from the role’s name as a clown with an ugly appearance. ◆Facial make-up and costumes Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, loyal, upright and wise men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning. 39(2.5分) . Meanwhile, the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning. ◆Tunes of Beijing Opera The tunes of Beijing Opera are mainly composed of two styles, Erhuang and Xipi. Xipi tune from Anhui is employed in lighter scenes while Erhuang from Hubei for dramatic actions. Surely, some other tunes are also employed for different purposes. The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions. 40(2.5分) . Every movement or pose has its own pattern. A．Important features. B．Main types of performers. C．It's regarded as the national opera. D．Blue and green also have neutral meanings. E．Acting includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions. F．Four famous troupes from Anhui province were asked to stay. G．Art of imagination is one of Beijing Opera’s most important features. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Our family’s relocation (搬迁) from the U.K. to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a transformative leap into a new culture and way of life. As a designer, artist, and academic, I eagerly embraced this opportunity for personal and professional growth, 41 of the challenges inherent in adapting to a foreign environment. Upon arrival, we encountered numerous barriers. The first 42 was the language barrier, making communication 43 . Besides, understanding the new social 44 took time. Simple daily tasks became challenges, but the warmth of our colleagues and the university community made a big 45 . Simple acts of kindness, such as 46 us with daily chores, made us have a sense of belonging. The university showed its commitment to integrating international staff and students through 47 like museum visits, food festivals, and parties. These activities helped us connect with the campus and the city, and build friendships with people from 48 backgrounds. Learning about Chinese culture and language has been a 49 experience. The campus provides a peaceful and inspiring setting for 50 and living. Over time, we have found our 51 in Shanghai. We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us. Sharing the joys of everyday life has made us feel 52 to this city. We’re grateful for the kindness, care, and 53 shown to us. Looking back, we see this as a journey of personal and professional 54 . We’ve grown individually and as a family, gaining a deeper understanding of the world. Moving to Shanghai University has been life-changing. We’re excited about the future and 55 to continue exploring and learning in this vibrant city. 41．(1分)A．uncertain B．afraid C．aware D．confident 42．(1分)A．surprise B．advantage C．chance D．problem 43．(1分)A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 44．(1分)A．rules B．customs C．structures D．tools 45．(1分)A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．choice 46．(1分)A．guiding B．teaching C．helping D．introducing 47．(1分)A．events B．classes C．sports D．meetings 48．(1分)A．same B．cultural C．similar D．various 49．(1分)A．tiring B．worrying C．rewarding D．boring 50．(1分)A．working B．studying C．playing D．traveling 51．(1分)A．way B．voice C．match D．place 52．(1分)A．connected B．isolated C．unconcerned D．separated 53．(1分)A．competition B．collaboration C．comparison D．combination 54．(1分)A．change B．decline C．development D．crisis 55．(1分)A．eager B．reluctant C．indifferent D．forced 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese folk art, 56(1.5分) (date) back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties and has been passed down through generations. It carries rich cultural meanings and records the daily life of ordinary people. With just a pair of scissors, a piece of paper, and a pair of skillful hands, people can create 57(1.5分) (attract) and beautiful works of art in a short time. Often 58(1.5分) (use) to decorate windows, doors and walls, paper-cutting is considered a symbol of good luck and happiness during the Spring Festival, when families gather 59(1.5分) (celebrate) the new year together. Various lively patterns, such as animals, flowers, historical figures, as well as warm scenes of family reunion, are cut and carved using scissors and small 60(1.5分) (knife). In order to make 61(1.5分) excellent paper-cutting, skills are not enough; it also requires a good imagination. What is even 62(1.5分) (amazing) is that some masters create works without any reference 63(1.5分) a drawn draft (草稿). In recent years, paper-cutting has become more and more popular around the world. Many young people, 64(1.5分) are deeply interested in traditional culture, have started to learn this charming art. They often spend hours practicing patiently until they master the basic skills. However, there is still a long way to go 65(1.5分) they can create works as beautiful as those made by masters. If you want to experience this wonderful art, why not try your hands at it? 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是高中生李华，学校将于下周举办主题为“文化遗产保护”的英语演讲比赛，请你据此写一篇通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的、时间和地点；2.参赛收获；3.号召同学们踊跃参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结束语已给出。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My senior year was flying by, and the annual school cultural fair was approaching. As an exchange student from China, I was both excited and nervous. This year, Ms. Chen, encouraged us to not just showcase cultures, but to truly share a piece of ourselves. After much thought, I decided to introduce something deeply personal and representative of my heritage: Chinese calligraphy. I spent days preparing. I brought my favorite inkstone, a bundle of precious rice paper, and my grandfather’s brush-a family heirloom (传家宝) he had given to me before my journey, saying it “carried the spirit of our culture” and asking me to “share its story”. Setting up my booth, I arranged everything carefully, feeling a mix of pride and the heavy weight of responsibility. Soon, the hall was buzzing with students and their families exploring various cultures. Many paused at my booth (摊位), curious about the elegant strokes I demonstrated. I explained the meaning behind different characters like he (和) and you (友), feeling a growing confidence as I shared my culture. Then, a group of younger students gathered around, their eyes wide with wonder. One boy, especially eager, reached out to touch the brush. He was closely followed by his mother, who watched with a kind and encouraging smile. In a split second, the unthinkable happened. His elbow knocked over the small bottle of ink. Dark, thick liquid spread rapidly across the clean white paper I had just written on, making the characters into a messy black pool. The boy stepped back, his face pale with panic. “I’m so sorry!” he stammered. His mother’s smile vanished, replaced by a look of concern as she stepped forward, a hand gently resting on her son’s shoulder. The chatter around us stopped. Everyone was staring at the ruined work and my grandfather’s brush, now stained with ink. My heart sank. That paper was my best piece, and the brush felt heavy with history in my hand. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para. 1: I took a deep breath, looking at the boy’s anxious face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: As the fair neared its end, the boy returned to my booth, holding a carefully wrapped package. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。IT said that channon was the first to discover tea as a drink. Oh, really. So tea has a history of about five thousand years. Listen to the next question . I read. Some cultures see time is cyclical. Ical, not like our linear time is money . you exactly lining AR? Time is a western modern contract. Indigenous cultures tie time to natural raths, not clock. So our deadline urgency is learned, not in nate . precisely. IT shapes our work and social habits. Listen to the next question. Was IT your boss who found you just now? No, IT was our friend hymen, and he said he had invited . a guest speaker. That would be great. Was IT your boss who found you just now? No, IT was our friend hyman. He said he had invited a gust speaker . that would be great. Listen to the next question. doctor read really . packed a lot of information in this lecture. I've taken so many notes. Yeah, IT was a really interesting topic, especially the part about traditional customs in different countries. Listen to the next question. Shall we call Lucy in china? I'm curious about her . adventures. No, we can't. Amy, chinatown is eight hours ahead of the U. K. IT must be two o'clock in the morning there. Listen to the next question. how should I greet your family when I visit them in my country? People should shake hands or not their . heads to greet. They will probably want to hug you. It's part of our culture. Oh, right. Do I need to take off my shoes when . I go into your house? No, but we don't usually wear a hat indoors. I see anything else I should know. You'd Better accept something to eat or drink, even if you are not hungry or thirsty. How should I greet your family when I visit them in my country? People usually shake hands or not their heads to great. They will probably want to hug you. It's part of our culture. Oh, right. Do I need to take off my shoes when I go into your house? No, but we don't usually wear a hat indoors. I see anything else I should know. You'd Better expect something to eat or drink, even if you are not hungry or thirsty. Listen to the next question. When I talk to my friends back at home in france, they don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in the amaze, because that's the native language of the country . where we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from anyway. I do love learning about local culture and customs. Me too. I also find IT interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. IT is making my mouth water, just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late. Don't worry. We are almost there. When I talk to my friends back at home in france, they don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in vietnam is because that's the native language of the country where we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. Me too. I also find IT interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. He is making . my mouth water, just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late. Don't worry. We are almost there. Listen to the next question. It's very nice of you to see me off. Oh, it's my pleasure. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch with me at the office. won't you? Of course, I will miss you and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates and the working atmosphere. Everything in beijing is OK, except the weather. By the way, please let me know if I can be of any help while i'm in london. It's a deal. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. I remember you like paper cutting at the palace museum, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip. bye. It's very nice of you to see me off. Oh, it's my pleasure. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch with me at the office. won't you? Of course, I will miss you and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates and the working atmosphere. Everything in beijing is okay, except the weather. By the way, please let me know if I can be of any help while i'm in london. It's a deal. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. I remember you like paper cutting at the palace museum, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip. bye. Listen to the next question. How was your trip to the united states? Pretty good. I'm glad to hear that what impressed you the most? Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. You mean we chinese think differently from americans? That's right. Quite differently. One day, one of my american friends looked pale, so I asked him, mother, he was sicker or not, but he was not willing to answer me. That's strange. And what's more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. That shows you really cared about your friend. yeah. But he responded by saying, what do you mean? I'm confused. Why did he say that? I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it's not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick, but back in china, giving advice always regarded as being kind. absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. How was your trip to the united states? Pretty good. I'm glad to hear that what impressed you the most? Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. You mean we chinese think differently from americans? That's right. Quite differently. One day, one of my american friends looked pale, so I asked him, mother, he was sick or not, but he was not willing to answer me. That's strange. And what's more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. That shows you really cared about your friends. Yeah, but he responded by saying, what you mean. I'm . confused. Why did he say that? I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it's not a good idea to give people's suggestions about what to do when they're sick. But back in china, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. The topic for today is culture differences. I've enjoyed traveling to many countries, have experienced lots of different cultures and people. One thing that I always remember is that I am a guest and cannot change or break any rules. In north america, the gift giving rules are very simple. If you are invited to one's home for dinner, bring some flowers or a small gift from your country. Among family and business partners, they don't give gifts to each other except on someone's birthday. However, the japanese give gifts quite often, often to thank others, such as a teacher or a doctor for their kindness, and there are many rules for everything, from the color to the time of giving a gift. Europeans don't generally give business gifts. They do follow some rules when visiting homes, especially when bringing flowers. The color of flowers, however, can Carry special meaning depending on which european country you are in, so be careful when you give flowers to europeans. Good morning, everyone. The topic for today is culture differences. I've enjoys traveling to many countries, have experienced lots of different cultures in people. One thing that I always remember is that I am a guest and cannot change or break any rules. In north america, the gift giving rules are very simple. If you are invited to once home for dinner, bring some flowers or a small gift from your country. Among family and business partners, they don't give gifts to each other except on someone's birthday. However, the japanese give gifts quite often, often to thank others such as a teacher or a doctor for their kindness. And there are many rules for everything from the colour to the time of giving a gift. Europeans don't generally give business gifts. They do follow some rules when visiting homes, especially when bringing flowers. The color of flowers, however, can Carry special meaning depending on which european and country you are in, so be careful when you give flowers . to europeans. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the man imply about “time” in different cultures? A．Socially constructed. B．Biologically determined. C．Universal constant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I read some cultures see time as cyclical, not like our linear “time is money” view. M: Exactly. Linear time is a Western modern construct. Indigenous cultures tie time to natural rhythms, not clocks. W: So our deadline urgency is learned, not innate? M: Precisely. It shapes our work and social habits. 3．（本题1.5分） Who made the phone call? A．Hyman. B．The woman’s boss. C．The guest speaker. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Was it your boss who phoned you just now? W: No, it was our friend Hyman. He said he had invited a guest speaker. M: That would be great. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．A lecture. B．Some countries. C．Traditional customs. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dr. Reed really packed a lot of information in this lecture. I’ve taken so many notes! M: Yeah, it was a really interesting topic, especially the part about traditional customs in different countries. 5．（本题1.5分）What time is it in the UK? A．2:00 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we call Lucy in China? I’m curious about her adventures. M: No, we can’t, Amy. China time is eight hours ahead of the UK. It must be 2 o’clock in the morning there. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)How may the woman’s family greet the man? A．Give him a hug. B．Shake hands with him. C．Nod at him. 7．(1.5分)Which of the following is not proper in the woman’s home? A．Talking while eating. B．Wearing a hat. C．Wearing shoes. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: How should I greet your family when I visit them? In my country, people usually shake hands or nod their heads to greet. W: They will probably want to hug you. It’s part of our culture. M: All right. Do I need to take off my shoes when I go into your house? W: No. But we don’t usually wear a hat indoors. M: I see. Anything else I should know? W: You’d better accept something to eat or drink even if you are not hungry or thirsty. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Which country are the speakers in? A．France. B．Britain. C．Vietnam. 9．(1.5分)What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A．Cultural differences. B．Friends from all over the world. C．The impact of the English language. 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．On campus. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: When I talk to my friends back at home in France, they don’t realize that we study in English. W: That’s the same with me. I told my friends I had French, German, Chinese, and Thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. M: I know, right! They also think that we study mainly in Vietnamese, because that’s the native language of the country where we are living. W: True. And yet, hardly any of the students are from Vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. M: Me too. I also find it interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. W: Yes. The food here is amazing, too. I love eating the noodles. M: It is making my mouth water just thinking about them. W: Anyway, we’d better head to the science lab. I don’t want to be late. M: Don’t worry. We are almost there. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why did the woman come to Beijing? A．To do some sightseeing. B．To have a business trip. C．To visit her friends. 12．(1.5分)What’s the man’s gift for the woman’s parents? A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Tasty Chinese food. C．A Chinese knot. 13．(1.5分)What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to see me off. M: Oh, it’s my pleasure. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me at the office, won’t you? W: Of course I will Miss you and Miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates and the working atmosphere. Everything in Beijing is okay except the weather. By the way, please let me know if I can be of any help while I’m in London. M: It's a deal. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful Chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. I remember you like paper cutting at the palace museum and the Chinese Knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding. Now I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Bye. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What impressed the man most in the US? A．Personal characters. B．Cultural differences. C．Living habits. 15．(1.5分)Why did the man ask his American friend a question? A．To inquire about an accident. B．To blame him for his carelessness. C．To express his concern for his friend. 16．(1.5分)What did the man suggest his American friend do? A．Have a good rest. B．See a doctor. C．Take some medicine. 17．(1.5分)How does the woman feel concerning the man’s American friend’s answer at first? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Puzzled. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: How was your trip to the United States? M: Pretty good. W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most? M: Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans? M: That’s right, quite differently. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was not willing to answer me. W: That’s strange. M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. W: That shows you really cared about your friend. M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean?” W: I’m confused. Why did he say that? M: I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. （本题4.5分）▶听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What do we know about the speaker? A．She is a writer. B．She has been to many countries. C．She hates the cultural differences. 19．(1.5分)Whose gift-giving rules are the simplest to follow? A．The Japanese’s. B．The European’s. C．The North American’s. 20．(1.5分)What should we keep in mind when we give flowers to Europeans? A．The colour of the flowers. B．The type of the flowers. C．The time of giving flowers. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】      W: Good morning, everyone. The topic for today is “Culture Differences”. I’ve enjoyed travelling to many countries. I’ve experienced lots of different cultures and people. One thing that I always remember is that I am a guest and cannot change or break any rules. In North America, the gift-giving rules are very simple. If you are invited to one’s home for dinner, bring some flowers or a small gift from your country. Among family and business partners, they don’t give gifts to each other except on someone’s birthday. However, the Japanese give gifts quite often, often to thank others, such as a teacher or a doctor for their kindness. And there are many rules for everything from the colour to the time of giving the gift. Europeans don’t generally give business gifts. They do follow some rules when visiting homes, especially when bringing flowers. The colour of flowers, however, can carry special meaning, depending on which European country you are in. So, be careful when you give flowers to Europeans. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21．(2.5分)Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site 22．(2.5分)What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23．(2.5分)What was the Daming Palace used for in the Tang Dynasty? A．Unearthing early human remains. B．Being the royal palace for living and state affairs. C．Preserving oracle bone inscriptions. D．Being the capital of the Shu Kingdom. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在国际古迹遗址日（世界遗产日）之际，中国四处值得探索的考古遗址，包括周口店、三星堆遗址、殷墟遗址和大明宫，分别阐述了它们的位置、历史年代以及标志性特征等内容。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Zhoukoudian, Beijing”部分中的Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(周口店是一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，位于北京市中心约 50 公里处，一直是一处意义重大的遗址。 在该遗址的不同区域，科学家们发掘出了距今 50 多万年前的早期人类 “北京人” 遗骸，以及生活在 3 万年前的 “山顶洞人” 遗骸)”可知，周口店遗址中“北京人”遗迹可追溯到50多万年前，是四处遗址中反映人类历史最早的。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据“The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province”部分中的“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world (这片遗址占地超过 30 平方公里，拥有迄今为止世界上数量最多的甲骨文)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文而闻名。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据“The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province”部分中的“Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs.(大明宫是唐朝（618 - 907年）的主要皇宫，唐朝皇帝在此居住并处理国家事务)”可知，大明宫在唐朝被用作皇帝居住和处理国家事务的皇宫。选B项。 （本题10分）Most teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. But it’s not so for William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond (相一致) to stars in Mayan constellations (星座). Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto HERE WeGo images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from HERE WeGo using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on HERE WeGo. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck. Luckily, he asked Canadian Space Agency (CSA) for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there. Gadoury’s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist Francisco Estrada- Belli. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone” of the Maya’s long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities. 24．(2.5分)What are Gadoury’s findings mainly about? A．The villages in the Mexican jungle. B．The images from CSA satellites. C．The origins of Mayan culture. D．The locations of Mayan cities. 25．(2.5分)How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2? A．By tracking the best-preserved building on maps. B．By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books. C．By checking star maps against satellite images. D．By updating HERE WeGo on the Internet. 26．(2.5分)What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan constellation? A．A thick forest. B．A forest fire. C．Fund shortage. D．Bad weather. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Gadoury? A．Cheerful. B．Intelligent. C．Ambitious. D．Sympathetic. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。14 岁的男孩Gadoury与其他玩电子游戏或刷TikTok的孩子不同，他专心研究玛雅文明，推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中星星的位置相对应，据此他和一位科学家发现了一个玛雅农庄。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond (相一致) to stars in Mayan constellations (星座). (从12岁开始的一个爱好逐渐发展成严肃的研究，他提出了玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的星星相对应的理论。)”可知，Gadoury通过研究推测，玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的星星相对应。所以Gadoury的发现主要是关于玛雅城市的位置。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto HERE WeGo images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from HERE WeGo using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. (Gadoury利用古书分析了22张玛雅星座地图，并将这些位置覆盖到尤卡坦半岛的HERE WeGo图像上，直到今天，尤卡坦半岛仍然是大量当地人口的家园，还有一些保存最完好的玛雅文化建筑。他会用特殊的纸张在HERE WeGo上追踪星座，并将它们覆盖在纸质地图上玛雅城市的位置上。这个少年能够展示117个玛雅城市与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表更大的城市。)”可知， Gadoury通过对照HERE WeGo地图和玛雅星图研究玛雅城市的位置。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on HERE WeGo. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck. (但当Gadoury在研究第23个玛雅星座时，他发现了一个矛盾：三颗星，但在HERE WeGo上只有两座古城。第三颗星星指向墨西哥和伯利兹边境的一个地方。然而，该地区被茂密的丛林覆盖，使Gadoury陷入困境。)”可知茂密的森林让Gadoury很难找到第23个玛雅星座中的第三个城市，故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其第一段“What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond (相一致) to stars in Mayan constellations (星座). (从12岁开始的一个爱好逐渐发展成严肃的研究，他提出了玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的星星相对应的理论。)”可知本文主要介绍了14岁的男孩 Gadoury 专心研究玛雅文明，通过比对地图和玛雅星图最终发现了一个玛雅农庄的故事。由此推知, Gadoury是一个聪明的孩子。故选B。 （本题10分）Pu’er is the home of the world-known tea of the same name. Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output, more famous brands (品牌) and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road, Jingmai, also in Pu’er, may not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea. However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing tea trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang, former head of Mangjing village, said, “Compared to modern plantations, we’ll surely produce less tea in the ancient forest. But we have to respect our tradition and belief. Birds eat insects to protect the tea and the fallen leaves from trees provide fertilizer. Everything improves the other, but also limits each other. It is the way of nature.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following an old leader named Pa Aileng, his ancestors (祖先) came to settle near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places, so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says. “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the Tea Spirit Tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also makes everyone follow moral codes and protect the plants.” Now, this mountain of tea, also a storehouse of the time-tested traditions of local ethnic groups, attracts global attention. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was named as a World Heritage Site, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 28．(2.5分)What is Jingmai famous for in planting Pu’er Tea? A．A larger production. B．More famous brands. C．Its unique planting method. D．Its transport system. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about the “under-story” method from the text? A．It is widely used in Pu’er. B．It was invented by Nan Kang. C．It follows the laws of nature. D．It makes sure to produce more tea. 30．(2.5分)What was tea firstly used as by Nan Kang’s ancestors? A．Main food. B．Gifts for friends. C．Medical treatment. D．A kind of nice drink. 31．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．The Long History of Pu’er Tea B．A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure C．The Main Planting Areas of Pu’er Tea D．A Mountainous Climate Fit for Pu’er Tea 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南普洱茶的产地景迈的基于保护气候、地形特征和山区人民文化习俗之间的社会关系和生态相互依存关系的种茶技术。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing tea trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water.(然而，由于河流与外界隔绝，这个山区已经成为一种古老种植技术的理想之地，这种技术被称为“林下茶”种植方法，可以在过滤阳光的同时保证水分)”可知，这个山区由于河流与外界隔绝，成为一种古老种植技术的理想之地，这种技术被称为“林下茶”种植方法。由此可知，景迈有一种独特的种植普洱茶的技术。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Everything improves the other, but also limits each other. It is the way of nature.(每件事都互相促进，但也互相限制。这是自然规律)”可知，这种种植技术改善了其他，也彼此相互限制，这是一种自然的方式。由此可知，“林下茶”种植方法遵循了自然规律。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places, so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”.(人们认为，Pa Aileng发现茶叶可以使他的人民在迁移到其他地方时所患的疾病得以康复，所以这位英雄也被认为是“茶祖”)”可知，茶最早是被南康的祖先用来治病。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output, more famous brands (品牌) and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road, Jingmai, also in Pu’er, may not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea.(由于普洱的其他茶叶种植中心可能有更大的产量，更多的知名品牌和围绕茶马古道历史的遗产，同样在普洱的景迈可能不是人们寻找最好的普洱茶的首选)”可知，本段引出在普洱的景迈生产的普洱茶，结合第二段“However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing tea trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water.(然而，由于河流与外界隔绝，这个山区已经成为一种古老种植技术的理想之地，这种技术被称为“林下茶”种植方法，可以在过滤阳光的同时保证水分)”可知，本段引出了景迈有一种独特的种植普洱茶的技术，即“林下茶”种植技术，结合下文中介绍的景迈普洱茶的种植技术是基于保护气候、地形特征和山区人民文化习俗之间的社会关系和生态相互依存关系的种茶技术。由此可知，文章主要讲述了一种茶叶种植传统。“A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure(值得珍惜的茶叶种植传统)”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 （本题10分）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 32．(2.5分)The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A．consider facial expressions universally reliable B．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways C．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions D．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth 33．(2.5分)What were the people asked to do in the study? A．To classify some face pictures. B．To make a face at each other. C．To get their faces impressive. D．To observe the researchers’ faces. 34．(2.5分)What key weakness might critics highlight about the study’s design? A．Dependence on subjective emotion categorization. B．Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. C．Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. D．Failure to track eye movements during observation. 35．(2.5分)What can be the best title for the passage? A．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions B．The Eye as the Window to the Soul C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现东西方人识别面部表情存在差异，因二者关注的面部部位不同，且面部表情并非通用的人类情绪信号。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.(西方人会同等地关注眼睛和嘴巴，而东方人更关注眼睛，忽视嘴巴)”可知，西方人对眼睛和嘴巴给予同等的关注。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.(研究人员记录了13名西方白人和13名东亚人的眼球运动，这些受试者观察带有表情的面部照片并将其分类为开心、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性，以此研究面部表情识别中的文化差异)”可知，研究中受试者被要求对一些面部照片进行分类。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中研究的操作方式“they observed pictures of expressive faces(他们观察带有表情的面部照片)” 可知，研究使用的是摆拍的表情照片，而非现实中自然流露的面部表情，这是研究设计中批评者可能强调的关键缺陷。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.(东亚人比欧洲人更难分辨面部表情，《当代生物学》在线发表的一份新报告解释了原因)”以及全文围绕东西方人识别面部表情的文化差异展开分析可知，本文核心是讲述解读情绪时的文化差异。A选项“Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions(解读情感的文化差异)”最适合作为标题。故选A。 （本题12.5分）Beijing Opera, World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China. 36(2.5分) . ◆Development To celebrate the 80th birthday in 1790, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes (演出团) to perform for him in Beijing. 37(2.5分) . Later, some troupes from Hubei province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera. ◆ 38(2.5分) Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. All the male roles that do not belong to the Jing and the Chou can be called “Sheng”. The Dan refers to all the female roles. Hualian (the painted face), called “Jing”, is a name for the male role with special characteristic or appearance. The Chou is easily understood from the role’s name as a clown with an ugly appearance. ◆Facial make-up and costumes Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, loyal, upright and wise men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning. 39(2.5分) . Meanwhile, the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning. ◆Tunes of Beijing Opera The tunes of Beijing Opera are mainly composed of two styles, Erhuang and Xipi. Xipi tune from Anhui is employed in lighter scenes while Erhuang from Hubei for dramatic actions. Surely, some other tunes are also employed for different purposes. The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions. 40(2.5分) . Every movement or pose has its own pattern. A．Important features. B．Main types of performers. C．It's regarded as the national opera. D．Blue and green also have neutral meanings. E．Acting includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions. F．Four famous troupes from Anhui province were asked to stay. G．Art of imagination is one of Beijing Opera’s most important features. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文从发展历程、四大行当、脸谱戏服、唱腔表演四个方面介绍京剧，展现其完整的表演体系与独特传统文化内涵。 【详解】36．由上文“Beijing Opera, World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China.(京剧是人类非物质文化遗产，在中国拥有悠久历史与完整舞台表演体系。)”可知，前文总体介绍京剧地位，空格继续补充京剧的重要定位。C项“It’s regarded as the national opera.(它被视作国剧。)”符合语境，其中It指代 Beijing Opera，有承上作用。故选 C 项。 37．由上文“To celebrate the 80th birthday in 1790, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes (演出团) to perform for him in Beijing.(1790年，乾隆皇帝为庆贺八十大寿，召集戏班进京献艺。)”以及下文“Later, some troupes from Hubei province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera.(后来湖北戏班与徽班同台演出，慢慢催生了京剧。)”可知，空格承接前文，点明徽班留京这一关键事件。F项“Four famous troupes from Anhui province were asked to stay.(四大知名徽班被留在京城。)”符合语境，承上启下。 38．由本段下文“Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.(京剧分为生、旦、净、丑四大行当。)”可知，整段围绕京剧演员行当分类展开，空格为本段小标题。B项“Main types of performers.(主要演员行当。)”符合语境，总领本段内容。 39．由上文“Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, loyal, upright and wise men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning.(红脸象征忠勇正直，紫色同样代表正面人物，黑脸多为中性含义。)”以及下文“Meanwhile, the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning.(黄、白脸谱代表奸诈的负面人物。)”可知，空格补充同样属于中性寓意的脸谱色彩。D项“Blue and green also have neutral meanings.(蓝、绿色脸谱也代表中性含义。)”符合语境，有承上启下作用。 40．由上文“The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions.(唱腔帮助演员抒发内心思绪与情感。)”以及下文“Every movement or pose has its own pattern.(每一个动作、姿态都有固定范式。)”可知，空格引出表演中的肢体动作、身段神态相关内容。E项“Acting includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions.(表演包含一整套身段、手势与神态。)”符合语境，承上启下。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Our family’s relocation (搬迁) from the U.K. to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a transformative leap into a new culture and way of life. As a designer, artist, and academic, I eagerly embraced this opportunity for personal and professional growth, 41 of the challenges inherent in adapting to a foreign environment. Upon arrival, we encountered numerous barriers. The first 42 was the language barrier, making communication 43 . Besides, understanding the new social 44 took time. Simple daily tasks became challenges, but the warmth of our colleagues and the university community made a big 45 . Simple acts of kindness, such as 46 us with daily chores, made us have a sense of belonging. The university showed its commitment to integrating international staff and students through 47 like museum visits, food festivals, and parties. These activities helped us connect with the campus and the city, and build friendships with people from 48 backgrounds. Learning about Chinese culture and language has been a 49 experience. The campus provides a peaceful and inspiring setting for 50 and living. Over time, we have found our 51 in Shanghai. We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us. Sharing the joys of everyday life has made us feel 52 to this city. We’re grateful for the kindness, care, and 53 shown to us. Looking back, we see this as a journey of personal and professional 54 . We’ve grown individually and as a family, gaining a deeper understanding of the world. Moving to Shanghai University has been life-changing. We’re excited about the future and 55 to continue exploring and learning in this vibrant city. 41．(1分)A．uncertain B．afraid C．aware D．confident 42．(1分)A．surprise B．advantage C．chance D．problem 43．(1分)A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 44．(1分)A．rules B．customs C．structures D．tools 45．(1分)A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．choice 46．(1分)A．guiding B．teaching C．helping D．introducing 47．(1分)A．events B．classes C．sports D．meetings 48．(1分)A．same B．cultural C．similar D．various 49．(1分)A．tiring B．worrying C．rewarding D．boring 50．(1分)A．working B．studying C．playing D．traveling 51．(1分)A．way B．voice C．match D．place 52．(1分)A．connected B．isolated C．unconcerned D．separated 53．(1分)A．competition B．collaboration C．comparison D．combination 54．(1分)A．change B．decline C．development D．crisis 55．(1分)A．eager B．reluctant C．indifferent D．forced 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】作者一家 2022 年从英国迁居上海大学，初到时遭遇语言、风俗等诸多困难，但师生的善意与校园各类活动帮他们融入当地。他们适应本地生活、收获成长，满怀期待继续在上海探索学习。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：身为设计师、艺术家兼学者，我热切地抓住这次实现个人与职业成长的机会，清楚适应异国环境必然存在诸多挑战。A. uncertain不确定的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware清楚的，知晓的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“Upon arrival, we encountered numerous barriers”可知，此处指作者明白来到国外一定会遇到各种阻碍。 42．考查名词。句意：首个难题便是语言障碍，这让沟通变得十分困难。A. surprise惊喜；B. advantage优势；C. chance机会；D. problem难题。根据前文“we encountered numerous barriers”以及语境可知，语言障碍属于遇到的障碍和困难，problem符合语境。 43．考查形容词。句意：首个难题便是语言障碍，这让沟通变得十分困难。A. easy简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“the language barrier”以及语境可知，此处指语言不通会造成交流困难。 44．考查名词。句意：除此之外，弄懂全新的社会习俗也耗费了不少时间。A. rules规章制度；B. customs风俗，习俗；C. structures结构；D. tools工具。根据前文“Our family’s relocation (搬迁) from the U.K. to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a transformative leap into a new culture and way of life.”以及语境可知，全文讲述适应异国生活，所以需要了解当地社会风俗。 45．考查名词。句意：日常小事都成了难题，但同事与学校师生的热情温暖带来了巨大改变。A. difference差异，改变；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。根据前文“the warmth of our colleagues and the university community”以及语境可知，此处指同事与学校师生的热情温暖带来了巨大改变，固定搭配make a big difference，表示“产生很大影响、带来巨大改变”，符合语境。 46．考查现在分词。句意：一些细微的善意举动，比如帮我们处理日常琐事，让我们产生了归属感。A. guiding指引；B. teaching教授；C. helping帮助；D. introducing介绍。根据后文“daily chores”以及语境可知，此处指向他人伸出援手帮忙处理杂务。 47．考查名词。句意：学校举办博物馆参观、美食节、派对等活动，以此推动国际师生融入校园。A. events活动；B. classes课程；C. sports体育运动；D. meetings会议。根据后文“museum visits, food festivals, and parties”可知，这些都属于校园举办的各类活动。 48．考查形容词。句意：这些活动让我们融入校园与城市，结识了有着各类不同背景的人，建立友谊。A. same相同的；B. cultural文化的；C. similar相似的；D. various各种各样的。根据前文“international staff and students”以及语境可知，此处指校园里国际师生来自各地，拥有多样背景。 49．考查形容词。句意：学习中国文化与语言是一段收获满满的美好经历。A. tiring劳累的；B. worrying令人担忧的；C. rewarding有意义、有收获的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“We’re grateful for the kindness, care, and 　　　　 shown to us.”描述作者感激在上海的生活可知，此处指作者认为这段经历十分珍贵有价值。 50．考查动名词。句意：校园环境宁静又富有灵感，适宜工作与生活。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. playing玩耍；D. traveling旅行。根据前文“As a designer, artist, and academic, I eagerly embraced this opportunity for personal and professional growth”可知，作者是高校学者，在上海大学任职，所以校园是工作生活的场所。 51．考查名词。句意：久而久之，我们在上海找到了属于自己的立足之处。A. way道路；B. voice声音；C. match匹配；D. place位置，归属。根据后文“We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us”可知，此处指一家人适应了当地生活，找到了归属感，固定搭配find one’s place，表示“找到立足之地”，符合语境。 52．考查形容词。句意：分享日常生活里的点滴快乐，让我们与这座城市紧紧相连。A. connected有联系的，融入的；B. isolated孤立的；C. unconcerned漠不关心的；D. separated分离的。根据前文“We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us”描述和身边人建立深厚情谊可知，此处指作者融入了城市生活，内心与城市紧密联结。 53．考查名词。句意：我们由衷感激身边人给予我们的善意、关怀与协作。A. competition竞争；B. collaboration包容，接纳；C. comparison对比；D. combination协作，合作。根据前文“The university showed its commitment to integrating international staff and students through 　　　　 like museum visits, food festivals, and parties.”以及语境可知，此处指学校与当地人接纳外国教职工，给予了帮助以及协作。 54．考查名词。句意：回首过往，这段旅程推动了我们个人与职业层面的成长发展。A. change改变；B. decline衰退；C. development成长，发展；D. crisis危机。根据前文“this opportunity for personal and professional growth”以及语境可知，此处指这段旅程促进了作者的成长，development与growth同义，符合语境。 55．考查形容词。句意：我们对未来满怀期待，渴望在这座充满活力的城市持续探索、不断学习。A. eager渴望的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. forced被迫的。根据前文“We’re excited about the future”以及语境可知，此处指作者一家满怀期待，渴望继续探索学习。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese folk art, 56(1.5分) (date) back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties and has been passed down through generations. It carries rich cultural meanings and records the daily life of ordinary people. With just a pair of scissors, a piece of paper, and a pair of skillful hands, people can create 57(1.5分) (attract) and beautiful works of art in a short time. Often 58(1.5分) (use) to decorate windows, doors and walls, paper-cutting is considered a symbol of good luck and happiness during the Spring Festival, when families gather 59(1.5分) (celebrate) the new year together. Various lively patterns, such as animals, flowers, historical figures, as well as warm scenes of family reunion, are cut and carved using scissors and small 60(1.5分) (knife). In order to make 61(1.5分) excellent paper-cutting, skills are not enough; it also requires a good imagination. What is even 62(1.5分) (amazing) is that some masters create works without any reference 63(1.5分) a drawn draft (草稿). In recent years, paper-cutting has become more and more popular around the world. Many young people, 64(1.5分) are deeply interested in traditional culture, have started to learn this charming art. They often spend hours practicing patiently until they master the basic skills. However, there is still a long way to go 65(1.5分) they can create works as beautiful as those made by masters. If you want to experience this wonderful art, why not try your hands at it? 【答案】 56．dates 57．attractive 58．used 59．to celebrate 60．knives 61．an 62．more amazing 63．to 64．who 65．before 【导语】文章介绍中国传统民间艺术剪纸的历史、用途、特点及其当下的传承情况。 【详解】56．考查谓语动词时态。句意：剪纸是中国传统民间艺术，追溯至南北朝，并代代相传。主语Paper-cutting为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，date back to无被动，本空用第三人称单数dates。 57．考查形容词。句意：只用一把剪刀、一张纸和一双巧手，人们就能在短时间内创作出吸引人且优美的艺术作品。本空修饰名词works，用形容词attractive“吸引人的”，作定语。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸常被用来装饰窗户、门和墙壁，在春节期间被视作吉祥幸福的象征。paper-cutting和use是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节时家人团聚，共同庆祝新年。此处作目的状语，表示团聚的目的是庆祝新年，用不定式to celebrate。 60．考查名词复数。句意：人们用剪刀和小刀剪出雕刻出各类生动图案。此处表示不止一把小刀，用复数knives。 61．考查冠词。句意：想要做出一件优秀的剪纸作品，仅有技巧是不够的。此处表示泛指“一件作品”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用冠词an。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：更为令人惊叹的是，一些大师不用草稿参考就能创作作品。even用来修饰比较级，amazing的比较级为more amazing。 63．考查介词。句意：更为令人惊叹的是，一些大师不用草稿参考就能创作作品。固定搭配reference to sth.表示“对……的参考”，to为介词。 64．考查定语从句。句意：许多对传统文化深感兴趣的年轻人开始学习这门迷人的艺术。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词young people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 65．考查连词。句意：然而，他们要创作出和大师作品一样精美之物，仍有很长的路要走。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，本空用before。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是高中生李华，学校将于下周举办主题为“文化遗产保护”的英语演讲比赛，请你据此写一篇通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的、时间和地点；2.参赛收获；3.号召同学们踊跃参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结束语已给出。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear students, To raise awareness of cultural heritage protection, our school will hold an English speech contest next Friday afternoon in the School Lecture Hall. This event offers a valuable platform for you to showcase your English proficiency and public speaking skills. More importantly, it is a great chance to deepen your understanding of our precious traditions and explore ways to protect them. We sincerely invite all interested students to participate actively. Let’s work together to keep our cultural legacy alive! Please sign up at the Student Union office by this Wednesday. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高中生李华的身份，写一则关于学校“文化遗产保护”英语演讲比赛的通知，内容包括比赛目的、时间、地点，参赛收获并号召同学们踊跃参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise → promote 展示：showcase → display 宝贵的：precious → valuable 保护：protect → preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To raise awareness of cultural heritage protection, our school will hold an English speech contest next Friday afternoon in the School Lecture Hall. 拓展句：Our school will hold an English speech contest next Friday afternoon in the School Lecture Hall, whose aim is to raise awareness of cultural heritage protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise awareness of cultural heritage protection, our school will hold an English speech contest next Friday afternoon in the School Lecture Hall.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】This event offers a valuable platform for you to showcase your English proficiency and public speaking skills.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My senior year was flying by, and the annual school cultural fair was approaching. As an exchange student from China, I was both excited and nervous. This year, Ms. Chen, encouraged us to not just showcase cultures, but to truly share a piece of ourselves. After much thought, I decided to introduce something deeply personal and representative of my heritage: Chinese calligraphy. I spent days preparing. I brought my favorite inkstone, a bundle of precious rice paper, and my grandfather’s brush-a family heirloom (传家宝) he had given to me before my journey, saying it “carried the spirit of our culture” and asking me to “share its story”. Setting up my booth, I arranged everything carefully, feeling a mix of pride and the heavy weight of responsibility. Soon, the hall was buzzing with students and their families exploring various cultures. Many paused at my booth (摊位), curious about the elegant strokes I demonstrated. I explained the meaning behind different characters like he (和) and you (友), feeling a growing confidence as I shared my culture. Then, a group of younger students gathered around, their eyes wide with wonder. One boy, especially eager, reached out to touch the brush. He was closely followed by his mother, who watched with a kind and encouraging smile. In a split second, the unthinkable happened. His elbow knocked over the small bottle of ink. Dark, thick liquid spread rapidly across the clean white paper I had just written on, making the characters into a messy black pool. The boy stepped back, his face pale with panic. “I’m so sorry!” he stammered. His mother’s smile vanished, replaced by a look of concern as she stepped forward, a hand gently resting on her son’s shoulder. The chatter around us stopped. Everyone was staring at the ruined work and my grandfather’s brush, now stained with ink. My heart sank. That paper was my best piece, and the brush felt heavy with history in my hand. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para. 1: I took a deep breath, looking at the boy’s anxious face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: As the fair neared its end, the boy returned to my booth, holding a carefully wrapped package. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Para. 1: I took a deep breath, looking at the boy’s anxious face. A flash of hot anger surged through me — that was my grandfather’s precious brush, and my best work was ruined! But as I saw his trembling lip and the genuine terror in his eyes, my anger began to cool. Scolding him would only make this worse and go against the very spirit of “you” I had been trying to share. “It’s ... it’s alright,” I managed, my voice softer than I expected. “Let’s see what we can do.” An idea sparked. I guided his still-shaking hand to hold the brush. “In Chinese art,” I explained, “we sometimes find beauty in accidents.” Together, we transformed the inkblot into the sturdy trunk of a bamboo plant-a classic symbol in Chinese culture which represents resilience. Para. 2: As the fair neared its end, the boy returned to my booth, holding a carefully wrapped package. “My mom helped me find this,” he said shyly. Inside was a small, beautiful inkstone. “I told her how you taught me about turning mistakes into something good.” His mother smiled behind him, adding, “He hasn’t stopped talking about Chinese culture all afternoon.” As they left, I looked at my grandfather’s brush, now permanently marked by today’s events. I realized its true story wasn’t about remaining perfectly clean, but about building bridges. Through a moment of potential conflict, we had found both he (和) and you (友) — the very essence of cultural exchange. The brush felt lighter in my hand, its story now richer than ever. 【导语】本文以文化展示活动为线索展开，讲述了身为交换生的作者在学校文化展上准备展示中国书法，精心准备后，在展示过程中却遭遇意外，一个小男孩打翻墨水瓶，弄脏了作者写好字的宣纸和祖父传下来的毛笔。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，看着男孩焦虑的脸。”可知，第一段主要描写作者在看到男孩惊恐的表情后，努力平复内心的愤怒，选择原谅男孩，并引导他一起将墨渍改造成有文化意义的图案。 ②由第二段首句内容“当展会接近尾声时，男孩回到我的摊位，手里拿着一个精心包装的包裹。”可知，第二段主要描写男孩带着礼物回来感谢作者，作者通过这次经历对祖父毛笔所承载文化意义有了新的感悟。 2.续写线索：愤怒——冷静——原谅——改造墨渍——感谢——新的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①涌起：surge/well up ②解释：explain/illustrate ③离开：leave/depart/go away 情绪类 ①害怕：terror/fear/dread ②微笑：smile/beam/grin 【点睛】【高分句型1】But as I saw his trembling lip and the genuine terror in his eyes, my anger began to cool.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I realized its true story wasn’t about remaining perfectly clean, but about building bridges.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $