高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Media（适中版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Media（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What makes the speakers laugh? A．Watching a film. B．Getting some gold. C．Choosing a gift. 2．（本题1.5分） What does the man probably want the woman to do? A．Reduce screen time. B．Sit farther from the TV. C．Watch another show. 3．（本题1.5分）What impressed the woman most about the concert? A．The stage design. B．The singer’s costume. C．The audience’s cheers. 4．（本题1.5分）Who advised the woman to be a v-logger? A．Her uncle. B．Her sister. C．Her parents. 5．（本题1.5分）What do the speakers both agree on? A．The desserts are easy to make. B．The baking show isn’t worth watching. C．The singers’ cooking skills have improved a lot. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A TV show. B．A book. C．A movie. 7．(1.5分)What character of Alex attracts the man most? A．He is popular with fans. B．He is like a real person. C．He is a straight hero. （本题4.5分）听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)According to the woman, what has happened to news programs and documentaries on TV? A．Their quality has improved. B．Their number has decreased. C．They have become more popular. 9．(1.5分)What is the man’s opinion of reality shows and game shows? A．They are stupid and worthless. B．They are entertaining and make him laugh. C．They are educational and informative. 10．(1.5分)What does the man believe is the main purpose of television? A．To educate the public. B．To report news accurately. C．To provide entertainment. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is The Secret Garden based on? A．A novel written over a century ago. B．A real event that happened in 1911. C．An old movie produced in 1947. 12．(1.5分)What does Marc Munden do? A．An actor. B．A writer. C．A director. 13．(1.5分)When will the movie end? A．At 3:50 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:10 pm. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where does Susan live now? A．In Italy. B．In England. C．In America. 15．(1.5分)How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A．For six months. B．For five years. C．For six years. 16．(1.5分)What does Susan mainly design for companies? A．Shoes. B．Handbags. C．Jackets. 17．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a studio. B．At a fashion show. C．In a clothing company. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is the passage mainly talking about? A．The ways to help deaf people. B．The life of deaf people. C．Special news programs for the deaf. 19．(1.5分)How is the news reported for deaf people? A．By using pictures. B．By using sign language. C．By using words only. 20．(1.5分)What may “putting two hands together” mean? A．Sandwich. B．House. C．Quiet. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Four Must-See Shows: From Broadway to Holiday MagicFunny Girl The amazing Broadway revival (复兴) impresses with celebrated classic songs, including “Don’t Rain On My Parade” and “People”. This bittersweet comedy is the story of the never-say-die Fanny Brice, a girl from the Lower East Side who dreamed of a life on the stage. Everyone told her she’d never be a star, but then something interesting happened — she became one of the most beloved performers in history, shining brighter than the brightest lights of Broadway.Mannheim Steamroller Christmas This has been America’s favorite holiday tradition for more than 35 years! The family-friendly program includes 15 musicians playing more than 20 instruments against a backdrop of multimedia effects, reflecting the spirit of the season in an immersive setting.Elephant & Piggie’s “We Are in a Play!” An elephant named Gerald and a pig named Piggie are best friends. Piggie is more excited than usual. That’s because she and Gerald are invited to a party hosted by the Squirrelles, three singing squirrels (松鼠). And so begins a day when anything is possible. Coming to life from Mo Willems’ award-winning children’s books, the musical experience will leave audiences doing the “Flippy Floppy Floory” dance all night long! Our Theater for Young Audiences program focuses on performances produced especially for Pre-K through 3rd Grade audiences but welcomes all ages.A Christmas Carol This is a joyous musical adaptation for the whole family that follows curmudgeon (吝啬鬼) Ebenezer Scrooge’s overnight journey to becoming a better person. Based on Charles Dickens’ classic novel, the DCPA Theater Company’s production is “an excellently festive tradition” that shows the meaning of the holiday season in a way that has been celebrated for generations. 21．(2.5分)What can the audience learn from Funny Girl? A．The importance of talent. B．The spirit of going after dreams. C．The tips of becoming comedians. D．The strength of personal relationships. 22．(2.5分)What do Mannheim Steamroller Christmas and A Christmas Carol have in common? A．They are adapted from books. B．They have won musical awards. C．They show the value of generosity. D．They are suitable for family viewing. 23．(2.5分)Which best suits kindergarten kids? A．Funny Girl. B．Mannheim Steamroller Christmas. C．Elephant & Piggie’s “We Are in a Play! ”. D．A Christmas Carol. （本题10分）Tilly Norwood officially made her acting debut in October 2025 at the Zurich Film Festival. She first appeared in the short film AI Commissioner three months earlier. But Norwood was made by artificial intelligence (AI). The AI “actress” was created by Xicoia, the AI branch of the UK production company Particle6. And AI Commissioner is an AI-generated short film, written by ChatGPT. Norwood introduces a new type of technology to Hollywood. Unlike computer-generated imagery, where an actor’s movements are turned into a digital character, there is no human behind Norwood’s performance. Every expression and line delivery is created by AI. Norwood has been trained on the performances of hundreds of actors, without any payment or consent. She draws on the information from those performances for her expressions and line delivery. Her arrival comes less than two years after the artist strikes that brought Hollywood to a standstill, with AI a central issue in the protests. Norwood also started a debate on what counts as art. We consider creativity to be a human quality. Art is generally understood as an expression of human experience. However, Norwood’s performances do not come from such creativity or human experience; instead, a database of pre-existing performances. How can that be compared with actors’ performances — a craft they have developed throughout years of practice and hard work in their careers? Also, Norwood’s survival depends on how the audience feels. If they do accept AI actors, there could be a major effect on jobs. Entry- and mid-level acting jobs could disappear. AI actors could also reduce the demand for whole creative teams — from makeup and costume to lighting and set design — since they reduce the need for on-set artistry. Norwood is not a question of the future of Hollywood. She is a cultural stress test — a case study in how much we value human creativity. AI is here, and some audiences will accept it. The risk is that in choosing imitation (模仿) over human artistry, we change culture in ways that cannot be easily reversed (逆转). 24．(2.5分)What kind of film is AI Commissioner? A．An old-school movie. B．A science fiction movie. C．An independent film of Zurich. D．A film wholly made by non-human. 25．(2.5分)What can be learnt about Norwood? A．She is popular with audiences. B．She is replacing human performers. C．She learns acting from data-collection. D．She is a product of Hollywood strike. 26．(2.5分)What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A．AI imitation brings damage to humans. B．AI stars will be part of Hollywood. C．Hollywood won’t value human creativity. D．AI performers will be accepted by all the audience. 27．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI-generated films redefine art. B．Film industry faces new challenges. C．Imitation of human artistry damages movies. D．An AI actress made her first appearance. （本题10分）Short-form video content, ranging from seconds to minutes, has grown increasingly popular, driven by influential platforms. While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans (持续时长). Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or entertainment in a short and easy manner. While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos, people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions (分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking. A study found that people who watched short videos were less likely to remember the information compared to those who watched longer videos. This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, they may not be as effective for deep learning and remembering. To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed. By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content.Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration. 28．(2.5分)What mainly causes the phenomenon “continuous partial attention”? A．Enjoying short-form videos of too many topics. B．Watching only part of each video without finishing it. C．Changing attention frequently to other tasks on the devices. D．Viewing and listening at the same time while watching short-form videos. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Keep. B．Update. C．Recover. D．Share. 30．(2.5分)What can be done to reduce the harm of short-form videos on attention span? A．Turning to long-form videos intentionally. B．Preventing the application of short-form videos. C．Setting limits on the length of short-form videos. D．Promoting short-form videos encouraging deep thinking. 31．(2.5分)What is the author's attitude towards short-form videos? A．Unclear. B．Careful. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful. （本题10分）They declared that it was dead — or, if it wasn’t dead yet, it soon would be. The cause of the disease was viral: first blogs, then image-sharing networks, and now influencers on social networking sites. Yet, despite all journalists’ poor predictions, the printed travel guide is still in a fine state. Sales in Britain were mostly flat in 2014-2019, a period when smartphones became powerful. That is not to say there have not been periods of ill health. Frommer’s, the grandfather of American guidebooks, was sold in 2012 for $ 22m to a company, which reportedly planned to end the series’ print run. (The following year Arthur Frommer, its founder, bought it back.) Lonely Planet, the best-known travel publisher, has been through several owners at ever-lower valuations. Now guidebooks still keep coming out when all the information you could need is in your pocket. Print is a useful medium for information on the go. Books can be drawn randomly on and dog-eared, and they need no charging or Internet access. They can be easier to run through than social media, websites or e-books. Rick, author of America’s bestselling guides to European destinations, published his first guidebook 44 years ago, but still researches many of his books, making adjustments and constantly updating them. His publishers, being more business-minded, also produce pocket guides, which combine the tips with photographs. It is authenticity (真实性) and content selection that print books are selling; therefore, the more content out there, the better for guide publishers. Perhaps, in time, apps with similar features may take off in the West. Artificial intelligence is another emerging challenge. Like a good guide, AI’s promise is that it can do complicated research and produce a summary, so Frommer’s, for its part, experimented with using AI to offer tailor-made answers to people’s questions on traveling, which only found that it was making things up too often to be useful. Nothing makes a person reach for their trusty guidebook more than a misleading tip. 32．(2.5分)What threatens the existence of printed guidebooks? A．The rise of smartphones. B．The attitude of journalists. C．The spread of some viruses. D．The impact of social media. 33．(2.5分)Why are Frommer’s and Lonely Planet mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To clarify the misbelief in guidebooks. B．To introduce guidebooks’ traditional form. C．To show guidebooks’ unstable development. D．To compare the different states of guidebooks. 34．(2.5分)Which aspect of guidebooks is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．Adjustments to their design. B．Their benefits to travelers. C．Their competition with the Internet. D．Reasons for their survival. 35．(2.5分)What does the author indicate in the last paragraph? A．Print books give way to apps. B．Print travel guides remain favored. C．AI can tailor traveling plans. D．Apps work very well with guidebooks. （本题12.5分）To boost your digital wellness, here are some tips to help you find balance in the digital age.Reduce online interruption If you’re working on a task and you stop to look at your phone, it takes just two seconds to read a text message — but it may make you twice as likely to make an error on what you’re doing. Worse yet, it takes you extra time to get back into the flow of your previous task. 36(2.5分) .Build an orderly environment Having organized, comfortable space — both physical and digital — is important to our mental and physical health. Chaos in your home or work environment invites distraction into your life. 37(2.5分) . Establish some digital boundaries that work for you and clearly communicate them to family members and work contacts. 38(2.5分) Whether a certain technology enhances or harms our life is often dependent on how we use it. The temptation to endlessly scroll on social media can be high, especially when your brainpower is low. In the morning, take a few minutes to write down first things that you need to complete for the day and plans. 39(2.5分) , and use your screen-time settings to hold yourself to your limits on the Internet.Prioritize meaningful relationships 40(2.5分) , particularly when some online contacts may turn out either shallow or insincere. Rather than focusing on the quantity of relationships, concentrate on the quality of your connections online. Unfollow irrelevant people or groups who are not adding value to your life. A．Depend on social media B．Regulate daily online time C．To proactively set yourself up for better management, take action D．Consider including an intention for how long you want to be online E．Social media can be the source of much anxiety and social comparison F．Make efforts to contribute to a positive group in your community nearby G．So turn off unnecessary notifications to lower distractions and enhance your focus 三、完形填空 （本题15分）The Chinese started eating lamb kebab (羊肉串) about 2,000 years ago. The 41 of instant noodles was an accident by a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. They are remarks from a Chinese professor who works to 42 historical and archaeological knowledge to the public through food vlogs. Netizens 43 his distinctive approach to sharing the seemingly dull information in a way that allows 44 to experience various cuisines as inroads into history. Zhang Liangren, a professor at the department of archaeology and cultural relics at Nanjing University, told the Global Times that the 45 behind his food vlogs is to raise funds for his archaeological projects while sharing culinary history knowledge in the hope of 46 young people’s interest in archaeology. “Giving a lecture about archaeology is 47 . But combining archaeology with cuisine makes it 48 to the public,” said the 54-year-old professor. Zhang started shooting videos in July and began to 49 food tasting with relevant history. Transforming complex knowledge into interesting topics 50 his informative vlogs to resonate (产生共鸣) with a large number of netizens. He has since shared his video clips on short video platforms to his 470,000 51 . From selecting restaurants and writing scripts, to 52 and editing, it takes about three days for Zhang and his team to 53 an episode. Zhang has posted 48 episodes, 54 a diverse range of foods mostly found in Nanjing, such as crispy duck and steamed buns stuffed with juicy pork. He looks forward to 55 his culinary (食物的) exploration to other cities. “My foray (尝试) into food vlogging has made me more outgoing. I’m happy to see more students develop an interest in archaeology,” he said. 41．(1分)A．importance B．invention C．development D．benefit 42．(1分)A．convey B．remove C．expose D．attach 43．(1分)A．describe B．analyze C．applaud D．neglect 44．(1分)A．photographers B．viewers C．directors D．hosts 45．(1分)A．foundation B．appreciation C．advantage D．motivation 46．(1分)A．arousing B．exploring C．maintaining D．switching 47．(1分)A．interesting B．amazing C．boring D．relaxing 48．(1分)A．conventional B．accurate C．worthwhile D．accessible 49．(1分)A．combine B．compare C．mix D．replace 50．(1分)A．promises B．allows C．forces D．urges 51．(1分)A．partners B．students C．followers D．comrades 52．(1分)A．shooting B．watching C．playing D．spreading 53．(1分)A．edit B．post C．produce D．polish 54．(1分)A．making B．covering C．holding D．tasting 55．(1分)A．pausing B．increasing C．reducing D．extending 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the widely discussed “Becoming Chinese” trend that drew massive attention at the start of this year, 56(1.5分) the now surging “Chinamaxxing” movement, Chinese style has continued to gain immense popularity on overseas social media platforms. Many foreign content creators shoot videos, 57(1.5分) they practice using chopsticks, imitate writing Chinese characters, and perform tai chi moves. Others document their daily lives in China, like riding high-speed trains and using mobile payment. These videos 58(1.5分) (present) as lighthearted and authentic snaps of daily life, drawing many young people overseas to experience 59(1.5分) unique appeal of China up close, even at zero distance. Caroline Oulette, a researcher at the University of California, stated that social media has 60(1.5分) (dramatic) lowered the barrier for people to access information about China and reshaped the stereotypes of Chinese people. Online, they see China’s convenient public transportation, walkable city blocks, and bustling night markets, truly feeling the vibrant 61(1.5分) (vital) of modern China. Meanwhile, 62(1.5分) (influence) by short videos, a growing number of young people overseas are actively engaging with Chinese culture as participants rather than merely traditional onlookers, turning 63(1.5分) they experience in China into online content. Behind Chinese culture winning over global fans 64(1.5分) (lie) more interaction between different civilizations in the digital age, allowing mutual understanding 65(1.5分) (deepen) through diverse expression. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是李华，准备参加主题为“劳动·铸就”（Through Labor, We Build）的国际中学生创意短视频大赛。请你给热爱视频拍摄的外籍老师Jenny写信，请求她提供指导。内容包括： 1.你的初步构想； 2.请求给予指导。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I hope this email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Thursday night. I lay on the sofa, watching Animal Planet, when my friend Harley called. “Hey, Adam. You have a GoPro camera, right? Can you film the foam (泡沫) party this Saturday?” I had never filmed a party or anything else before, but I thought, why not help a friend out? Any party with foam must be fun anyway. “Okay, I’ll give it a try,” I said. I had no idea that this simple request would soon change my whole life. A few days later, I finished the short video and invited my wife, Ashleigh, to watch it in my room. I stared at her face as she watched the party scenes on the screen. She smiled from ear to ear the whole time. When the video ended, I turned off the screen and asked nervously, “So, what do you think?” “Adam, you’re so talented!” she said excitedly. “You turned a small-town party into something that looks like a big city event. You must make good use of this talent. No more excuses!” As she walked to the door, she turned around and said playfully, “Don’t come out until you’ve chosen a film course!” After she left the room, I sat alone, starting to think about a new life. I was really scared to go to film school as an adult. Ashleigh believed in me, and my video had already got 4,000 views online. However, negative thoughts kept coming into my mind. “You’re too old to keep up with young students,” “You’re not good enough,” “They know much more than you.” I wanted to succeed, but I feared failure more. I preferred my stable job to taking risks. Quitting my well-paid job to study film was a huge risk. I worried about being laughed at if I failed. It seemed easier to stay in an unhappy job than to chase my dream. Thankfully, Ashleigh never gave up on me. 注意： 1. 词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With her encouragement, I finally took the first step and enrolled in film school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half a year later, I got a chance to film for a famous music festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Media（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What makes the speakers laugh? A．Watching a film. B．Getting some gold. C．Choosing a gift. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I can’t stop laughing. I haven’t laughed that hard for a while. W: Me too! Some of the scenes are pure comedy gold. I’m glad we’ve chosen this one. M: It is exactly what I need. Just a fun, light-hearted movie to relax with. 2．（本题1.5分） What does the man probably want the woman to do? A．Reduce screen time. B．Sit farther from the TV. C．Watch another show. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You’ve been watching it for hours. Aren’t you bored yet? W: No. I love this show. M: It’s not good for your eyes if you watch TV for too long. 3．（本题1.5分）What impressed the woman most about the concert? A．The stage design. B．The singer’s costume. C．The audience’s cheers. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Those huge LED screens really stood out on the concert stage, didn’t they? The audience was almost crazy! W: Yeah, but the singer’s costume impressed me most. It didn’t feel like just a regular concert. 4．（本题1.5分）Who advised the woman to be a v-logger? A．Her uncle. B．Her sister. C．Her parents. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What made you want to be a v-logger? W: Well, I learned photography with my Uncle Smith. After I won several awards, my sister said to me,“Why not teach anyone else to do it?”. With my parents’ support, I started to post teaching videos online. 5．（本题1.5分）What do the speakers both agree on? A．The desserts are easy to make. B．The baking show isn’t worth watching. C．The singers’ cooking skills have improved a lot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I love watching that baking show where some singers are required to bake various desserts. M: Me too. During the first week I thought that they would never learn to bake, but by the end I’d want to eat what they have cooked. W: Me too. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A TV show. B．A book. C．A movie. 7．(1.5分)What character of Alex attracts the man most? A．He is popular with fans. B．He is like a real person. C．He is a straight hero. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Congratulations on not much of a hero. It’s officially the most watched show on TV. Why do you think it’s so popular? M: I think it’s because the show is so well written. It’s also based on a very successful book, so the fans were already there. W: Your character Alex, is so interesting. M: Right. I guess I’d call Alex an anti-hero. W: Do you prefer this sort of role? M: Definitely. It’s something I always look for in new movies or TV shows. W: Is that because it’s more fun than playing either a straight hero or a bad guy? M: It’s certainly more challenging, but for me it’s because characters like that are more real. Nobody is all good or all bad. （本题4.5分）听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)According to the woman, what has happened to news programs and documentaries on TV? A．Their quality has improved. B．Their number has decreased. C．They have become more popular. 9．(1.5分)What is the man’s opinion of reality shows and game shows? A．They are stupid and worthless. B．They are entertaining and make him laugh. C．They are educational and informative. 10．(1.5分)What does the man believe is the main purpose of television? A．To educate the public. B．To report news accurately. C．To provide entertainment. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: There’s nothing decent to watch these days on TV. M: Nothing decent? There’s tons of stuff. W: They’ve cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries. All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows, and game shows, you know. M: Well, they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It’s good, you know. As long as there’s a balance, there’s a bit of this, a bit of that. W: Should we be giving people what they want to watch or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? M: Well, TV is there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university, or college or something, don’t you? W: No. I really don’t think so. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is The Secret Garden based on? A．A novel written over a century ago. B．A real event that happened in 1911. C．An old movie produced in 1947. 12．(1.5分)What does Marc Munden do? A．An actor. B．A writer. C．A director. 13．(1.5分)When will the movie end? A．At 3:50 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:10 pm. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: It’s boring to be at home doing nothing. What about going to a movie this afternoon? M: That sounds like a good idea. So what movie do you want to watch today? W:What about The Secret Garden? M: The Secret Garden? Is it based on my favorite novel of the same name written by Frances Hodgson Burnett? W:Yes. It’s based on the novel that came out in 1911. But different from the old movie based on it, it is set in England during a new time period in 1947. M: Who stars in the movie? W: Colin Firth, Julie Walters and Dixie Egerickx. And the movie is directed by Marc Munden. M: Good. I love his movies. When will the movie begin? W:At 4:30 pm and it’ll last for one hour and forty minutes. The movie will begin in just forty minutes. What about going to the cinema now? M: OK. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where does Susan live now? A．In Italy. B．In England. C．In America. 15．(1.5分)How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A．For six months. B．For five years. C．For six years. 16．(1.5分)What does Susan mainly design for companies? A．Shoes. B．Handbags. C．Jackets. 17．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a studio. B．At a fashion show. C．In a clothing company. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Welcome to our program, Working Abroad. Our guest this evening is a Londoner who lives and works in Italy. Let’s welcome Susan Hill. Susan, you live in Florence, right? How long have you been there? W: Since 1982 but when I went there then, I planned to stay for only six months. M: Why did you change your mind? W: Well, soon after I arrived there, I got a job in a top Italian company, Ferragamo, so I decided to stay. M: How lucky? Do you still work there? W: No, I left in 1988. I’ve been a free designer since then. I’ve designed for some Italian companies as well as two American companies. And in the last five years, I’ve also been designing for the British company Burberry. M: What have you been designing for them? W: Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and jackets. You know, the industry has changed a lot because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But Italian quality and design are still world famous. M: Well, thank you for talking to us. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is the passage mainly talking about? A．The ways to help deaf people. B．The life of deaf people. C．Special news programs for the deaf. 19．(1.5分)How is the news reported for deaf people? A．By using pictures. B．By using sign language. C．By using words only. 20．(1.5分)What may “putting two hands together” mean? A．Sandwich. B．House. C．Quiet. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】      Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news reporter tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen. The actors don’t use their fingers to spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means “sandwich”. They can make a roof with their hands over their heads when they want to show “house”. Pointing to an actor’s mouth can mean “Quiet”. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Four Must-See Shows: From Broadway to Holiday MagicFunny Girl The amazing Broadway revival (复兴) impresses with celebrated classic songs, including “Don’t Rain On My Parade” and “People”. This bittersweet comedy is the story of the never-say-die Fanny Brice, a girl from the Lower East Side who dreamed of a life on the stage. Everyone told her she’d never be a star, but then something interesting happened — she became one of the most beloved performers in history, shining brighter than the brightest lights of Broadway.Mannheim Steamroller Christmas This has been America’s favorite holiday tradition for more than 35 years! The family-friendly program includes 15 musicians playing more than 20 instruments against a backdrop of multimedia effects, reflecting the spirit of the season in an immersive setting.Elephant & Piggie’s “We Are in a Play!” An elephant named Gerald and a pig named Piggie are best friends. Piggie is more excited than usual. That’s because she and Gerald are invited to a party hosted by the Squirrelles, three singing squirrels (松鼠). And so begins a day when anything is possible. Coming to life from Mo Willems’ award-winning children’s books, the musical experience will leave audiences doing the “Flippy Floppy Floory” dance all night long! Our Theater for Young Audiences program focuses on performances produced especially for Pre-K through 3rd Grade audiences but welcomes all ages.A Christmas Carol This is a joyous musical adaptation for the whole family that follows curmudgeon (吝啬鬼) Ebenezer Scrooge’s overnight journey to becoming a better person. Based on Charles Dickens’ classic novel, the DCPA Theater Company’s production is “an excellently festive tradition” that shows the meaning of the holiday season in a way that has been celebrated for generations. 21．(2.5分)What can the audience learn from Funny Girl? A．The importance of talent. B．The spirit of going after dreams. C．The tips of becoming comedians. D．The strength of personal relationships. 22．(2.5分)What do Mannheim Steamroller Christmas and A Christmas Carol have in common? A．They are adapted from books. B．They have won musical awards. C．They show the value of generosity. D．They are suitable for family viewing. 23．(2.5分)Which best suits kindergarten kids? A．Funny Girl. B．Mannheim Steamroller Christmas. C．Elephant & Piggie’s “We Are in a Play! ”. D．A Christmas Carol. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个必看的节目的相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Funny Girl部分“This bittersweet comedy is the story of the never-say-die Fanny Brice, a girl from the Lower East Side who dreamed of a life on the stage.(这部苦乐参半的喜剧讲述的是永不言弃的Fanny Brice的故事，她是一位来自下东区、梦想在舞台上绽放光彩的女孩。)”可知，观众能从Funny Girl中学到追求梦想的精神。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Mannheim Steamroller Christmas部分“The family-friendly program includes 15 musicians playing more than 20 instruments against a backdrop of multimedia effects, reflecting the spirit of the season in an immersive setting.(这场适合全家共同观赏的演出中，15位音乐家将演奏20多种乐器，配合多媒体特效营造的沉浸式场景，充分展现节日氛围。)”和A Christmas Carol部分“This is a joyous musical adaptation for the whole family that follows curmudgeon (吝啬鬼) Ebenezer Scrooge’s overnight journey to becoming a better person.(这是一部适合全家共赏的欢乐音乐改编作品，讲述了吝啬鬼Ebenezer Scrooge在一夜之间蜕变为更好之人的故事。)”可知，Mannheim Steamroller Christmas和A Christmas Carol的共同点是它们适合家庭观赏。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Elephant & Piggie’s “We Are in a Play!”部分“Our Theater for Young Audiences program focuses on performances produced especially for Pre-K through 3rd Grade audiences but welcomes all ages.(我们的“青少年观众剧场”项目主打专为学前班至三年级小观众打造的演出，但也欢迎各年龄段的观众前来观看。)”可知，Elephant & Piggie’s “We Are in a Play! ”最适合幼儿园的孩子。故选C。 （本题10分）Tilly Norwood officially made her acting debut in October 2025 at the Zurich Film Festival. She first appeared in the short film AI Commissioner three months earlier. But Norwood was made by artificial intelligence (AI). The AI “actress” was created by Xicoia, the AI branch of the UK production company Particle6. And AI Commissioner is an AI-generated short film, written by ChatGPT. Norwood introduces a new type of technology to Hollywood. Unlike computer-generated imagery, where an actor’s movements are turned into a digital character, there is no human behind Norwood’s performance. Every expression and line delivery is created by AI. Norwood has been trained on the performances of hundreds of actors, without any payment or consent. She draws on the information from those performances for her expressions and line delivery. Her arrival comes less than two years after the artist strikes that brought Hollywood to a standstill, with AI a central issue in the protests. Norwood also started a debate on what counts as art. We consider creativity to be a human quality. Art is generally understood as an expression of human experience. However, Norwood’s performances do not come from such creativity or human experience; instead, a database of pre-existing performances. How can that be compared with actors’ performances — a craft they have developed throughout years of practice and hard work in their careers? Also, Norwood’s survival depends on how the audience feels. If they do accept AI actors, there could be a major effect on jobs. Entry- and mid-level acting jobs could disappear. AI actors could also reduce the demand for whole creative teams — from makeup and costume to lighting and set design — since they reduce the need for on-set artistry. Norwood is not a question of the future of Hollywood. She is a cultural stress test — a case study in how much we value human creativity. AI is here, and some audiences will accept it. The risk is that in choosing imitation (模仿) over human artistry, we change culture in ways that cannot be easily reversed (逆转). 24．(2.5分)What kind of film is AI Commissioner? A．An old-school movie. B．A science fiction movie. C．An independent film of Zurich. D．A film wholly made by non-human. 25．(2.5分)What can be learnt about Norwood? A．She is popular with audiences. B．She is replacing human performers. C．She learns acting from data-collection. D．She is a product of Hollywood strike. 26．(2.5分)What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A．AI imitation brings damage to humans. B．AI stars will be part of Hollywood. C．Hollywood won’t value human creativity. D．AI performers will be accepted by all the audience. 27．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI-generated films redefine art. B．Film industry faces new challenges. C．Imitation of human artistry damages movies. D．An AI actress made her first appearance. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】文章以AI女演员Tilly Norwood首次亮相为切入点，介绍AI演员的生成原理，探讨其引发的艺术争议、就业冲击以及对人类原创文化的潜在危害。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“And AI Commissioner is an AI-generated short film, written by ChatGPT.(《AI专员》是一部由人工智能生成的短片，剧本由ChatGPT创作。)”可知，这部影片全程由人工智能创作，完全不属于人类制作。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Norwood has been trained on the performances of hundreds of actors, without any payment or consent. She draws on the information from those performances for her expressions and line delivery.(Norwood通过学习数百名演员的表演素材完成训练，全程未支付任何报酬，也未征得演员们的许可。她利用这些表演资料生成面部表情与台词演绎。)”可知，该AI角色依靠收集的表演数据学习演技。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Norwood is not a question of the future of Hollywood. AI is here, and some audiences will accept it.(Norwood并不是好莱坞未来的一个问题。人工智能已经到来，一部分观众将会接受它。)”可知，AI明星今后将会成为好莱坞的一部分。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tilly Norwood officially made her acting debut in October 2025 at the Zurich Film Festival.(Tilly Norwood于2025年10月在苏黎世电影节正式完成影视首秀。)”可知，整篇文章内容均围绕这位AI女演员展开：介绍它的诞生来源、表演模式、引发的艺术讨论、行业工作冲击以及文化影响，D选项“An AI actress made her first appearance.(一名AI女演员首次登场亮相。)”能概括全文内容。 （本题10分）Short-form video content, ranging from seconds to minutes, has grown increasingly popular, driven by influential platforms. While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans (持续时长). Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or entertainment in a short and easy manner. While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos, people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions (分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking. A study found that people who watched short videos were less likely to remember the information compared to those who watched longer videos. This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, they may not be as effective for deep learning and remembering. To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed. By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content.Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration. 28．(2.5分)What mainly causes the phenomenon “continuous partial attention”? A．Enjoying short-form videos of too many topics. B．Watching only part of each video without finishing it. C．Changing attention frequently to other tasks on the devices. D．Viewing and listening at the same time while watching short-form videos. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Keep. B．Update. C．Recover. D．Share. 30．(2.5分)What can be done to reduce the harm of short-form videos on attention span? A．Turning to long-form videos intentionally. B．Preventing the application of short-form videos. C．Setting limits on the length of short-form videos. D．Promoting short-form videos encouraging deep thinking. 31．(2.5分)What is the author's attitude towards short-form videos? A．Unclear. B．Careful. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了短视频对人们注意力持续时间的影响，以及如何减少短视频对注意力的负面影响。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos,people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions (分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking..(“虽然这在某些情况下是有好处的，但它也会导致一种被称为“持续部分注意力”的现象，这是一种反复将注意力分散到几个任务上的状态。在观看短视频时，人们经常同时在他们的设备上参与其他形式的媒体或分散注意力。这种过于频繁的注意力转移会导致注意力和注意力的下降，最终影响我们保留信息和进行深入思考的能力。)”可知，人们在观看短视频的同时，常常会分心做其他事情，这种频繁切换注意力的行为导致了“持续的部分注意力”现象。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration (这种过于频繁的注意力切换会导致专注力和集中力的下降)”可知，这种过于频繁的注意力切换会导致专注力和集中力的下降，最终影响我们保留信息和进行深度思考的能力，因此，这里的“retain”应该是“保留”的意思。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content.Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration.(通过提供有意义、有趣、让人认真思考的内容，这些平台可以鼓励用户更专注、更有意识地使用短视频内容。此外，个人可以采取积极措施来管理自己的短视频消费，例如设置时间限制或参与促进深度思考和集中注意力的活动)”可知，推广鼓励深度思考的短视频可以减少短视频对注意力持续时间的负面影响。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans (持续时长).(在吸引着全球数百万人的同时，它不断增长的消费强调了有必要了解它对注意力持续时间的影响。)”以及最后一段“To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed.(为了减少短视频对注意力持续时间的负面影响，应该开发质量比数量更重要的平台)”可知，作者对短视频的态度是谨慎的。故选B。 （本题10分）They declared that it was dead — or, if it wasn’t dead yet, it soon would be. The cause of the disease was viral: first blogs, then image-sharing networks, and now influencers on social networking sites. Yet, despite all journalists’ poor predictions, the printed travel guide is still in a fine state. Sales in Britain were mostly flat in 2014-2019, a period when smartphones became powerful. That is not to say there have not been periods of ill health. Frommer’s, the grandfather of American guidebooks, was sold in 2012 for $ 22m to a company, which reportedly planned to end the series’ print run. (The following year Arthur Frommer, its founder, bought it back.) Lonely Planet, the best-known travel publisher, has been through several owners at ever-lower valuations. Now guidebooks still keep coming out when all the information you could need is in your pocket. Print is a useful medium for information on the go. Books can be drawn randomly on and dog-eared, and they need no charging or Internet access. They can be easier to run through than social media, websites or e-books. Rick, author of America’s bestselling guides to European destinations, published his first guidebook 44 years ago, but still researches many of his books, making adjustments and constantly updating them. His publishers, being more business-minded, also produce pocket guides, which combine the tips with photographs. It is authenticity (真实性) and content selection that print books are selling; therefore, the more content out there, the better for guide publishers. Perhaps, in time, apps with similar features may take off in the West. Artificial intelligence is another emerging challenge. Like a good guide, AI’s promise is that it can do complicated research and produce a summary, so Frommer’s, for its part, experimented with using AI to offer tailor-made answers to people’s questions on traveling, which only found that it was making things up too often to be useful. Nothing makes a person reach for their trusty guidebook more than a misleading tip. 32．(2.5分)What threatens the existence of printed guidebooks? A．The rise of smartphones. B．The attitude of journalists. C．The spread of some viruses. D．The impact of social media. 33．(2.5分)Why are Frommer’s and Lonely Planet mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To clarify the misbelief in guidebooks. B．To introduce guidebooks’ traditional form. C．To show guidebooks’ unstable development. D．To compare the different states of guidebooks. 34．(2.5分)Which aspect of guidebooks is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．Adjustments to their design. B．Their benefits to travelers. C．Their competition with the Internet. D．Reasons for their survival. 35．(2.5分)What does the author indicate in the last paragraph? A．Print books give way to apps. B．Print travel guides remain favored. C．AI can tailor traveling plans. D．Apps work very well with guidebooks. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在数字化和智能化浪潮下，纸质旅游指南面临的挑战、适应变化的方式以及它们持续存在的原因。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“The cause of the disease was viral: first blogs, then image-sharing networks, and now influencers on social networking sites. Yet, despite all journalists’ poor predictions, the printed travel guide is still in a fine state. (这种弊病的起因是病毒式传播：首先是博客，然后是图片分享网络，现在是社交网站上有影响力的人。然而，尽管所有记者的预测都很糟糕，但印刷的旅游指南仍处于良好状态。)”可知，社交媒体的影响威胁着纸质旅游指南的存在。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“That is not to say there have not been periods of ill health. Frommer’s, the grandfather of American guidebooks, was sold in 2012 for $ 22m to a company, which reportedly planned to end the series’ print run. (The following year Arthur Frommer, its founder, bought it back.) Lonely Planet, the best-known travel publisher, has been through several owners at ever-lower valuations. (这并不是说没有过健康状况不佳的时期。美国旅行指南之父Frommer’s在2012年以2200万美元的价格卖给了一家公司，据说这家公司计划结束该系列的印刷。（次年，公司创始人Arthur Frommer将其买了回来。）最知名的旅游出版公司Lonely Planet历经几次收购，估值越来越低。)”可知，提到Frommer’s和Lonely Planet是为了说明纸质旅游指南的发展不稳定。故选C项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容，特别是其中的句子“Print is a useful medium for information on the go. Books can be drawn randomly on and dog-eared, and they need no charging or Internet access. They can be easier to run through than social media, websites or e-books. (印刷品是一种有用的移动信息媒介。书可以随意画在上面，折角，而且不需要收费，也不需要上网。它们比社交媒体、网站或书籍更容易浏览。)”可知，这段主要讨论了纸质旅游指南在数字化时代仍旧能生存下来的原因。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，特别是最后一句“Nothing makes a person reach for their trusty guidebook more than a misleading tip. (没有什么比误导人的提示更能让人去看他们信赖的旅游指南了。)”可知，作者在最后一段指出纸质旅游指南仍然很受欢迎。故选B项。 （本题12.5分）To boost your digital wellness, here are some tips to help you find balance in the digital age.Reduce online interruption If you’re working on a task and you stop to look at your phone, it takes just two seconds to read a text message — but it may make you twice as likely to make an error on what you’re doing. Worse yet, it takes you extra time to get back into the flow of your previous task. 36(2.5分) .Build an orderly environment Having organized, comfortable space — both physical and digital — is important to our mental and physical health. Chaos in your home or work environment invites distraction into your life. 37(2.5分) . Establish some digital boundaries that work for you and clearly communicate them to family members and work contacts. 38(2.5分) Whether a certain technology enhances or harms our life is often dependent on how we use it. The temptation to endlessly scroll on social media can be high, especially when your brainpower is low. In the morning, take a few minutes to write down first things that you need to complete for the day and plans. 39(2.5分) , and use your screen-time settings to hold yourself to your limits on the Internet.Prioritize meaningful relationships 40(2.5分) , particularly when some online contacts may turn out either shallow or insincere. Rather than focusing on the quantity of relationships, concentrate on the quality of your connections online. Unfollow irrelevant people or groups who are not adding value to your life. A．Depend on social media B．Regulate daily online time C．To proactively set yourself up for better management, take action D．Consider including an intention for how long you want to be online E．Social media can be the source of much anxiety and social comparison F．Make efforts to contribute to a positive group in your community nearby G．So turn off unnecessary notifications to lower distractions and enhance your focus 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在数字时代改善数字健康的建议。 【详解】36．前文“If you’re working on a task and you stop to look at your phone, it takes just two seconds to read a text message — but it may make you twice as likely to make an error on what you’re doing. Worse yet, it takes you extra time to get back into the flow of your previous task. (如果你正在处理一项任务，然后停下来看手机，读一条短信只需要两秒钟，但这可能会让你在做的事情上出错的可能性增加一倍。更糟糕的是，你要花额外的时间才能回到之前的工作中)”指出工作中停下看手机会分心，导致错误率上升和耗更多时间才能回到工作中，因此G项“So turn off unnecessary notifications to lower distractions and enhance your focus (因此，关闭非必要通知以减少干扰并提升专注力)”与上文构成因果关系，提出要关闭不必要的通知减少干扰。故选G。 37．前文“Having organized, comfortable space — both physical and digital — is important to our mental and physical health. Chaos in your home or work environment invites distraction into your life. (拥有一个有条理、舒适的空间——无论是物理空间还是数字空间——对我们的身心健康都很重要。家里或工作环境的混乱会让你的生活分心)”强调有序环境的重要性，后文“Establish some digital boundaries that work for you and clearly communicate them to family members and work contacts. (建立一些对你有用的数字边界，并将它们清楚地传达给家人和工作联系人)”具体建议建立数字边界，因此C项“To proactively set yourself up for better management, take action (主动为更好的管理做好准备，行动起来)”符合语境，提议采取行动，承前启后，起到过渡作用。故选C。 38．后文“Whether a certain technology enhances or harms our life is often dependent on how we use it. The temptation to endlessly scroll on social media can be high, especially when your brainpower is low. In the morning, take a few minutes to write down first things that you need to complete for the day and plans. (某种技术是改善还是损害我们的生活，往往取决于我们如何使用它。无休止地刷社交媒体的诱惑可能很大，尤其是当你的智力很低的时候。早上，花几分钟写下你今天需要完成的第一批事和计划)”主要指出技术的利弊取决于使用方式，说明社交媒体使用时间过长的危害，空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Regulate daily online time(控制每日上网时间)”契合本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。 39．前文“In the morning, take a few minutes to write down first things that you need to complete for the day and plans. (早上，花几分钟写下你今天需要完成的第一批事和计划)”建议早晨做好当日的规划，后文“and use your screen-time settings to hold yourself to your limits on the Internet (并使用你的屏幕时间设置来限制自己上网的时间)”建议设置屏幕使用时间，因此D项“Consider including an intention for how long you want to be online (考虑加入你希望上网多久的意向)”指出规划中要包含上网之间，承上启下，其中的online和后文的on the Internet呼应。故选D。 40．后“Rather than focusing on the quantity of relationships, concentrate on the quality of your connections online. Unfollow irrelevant people or groups who are not adding value to your life. (与其关注人际关系的数量，不如关注你在网上的人际关系的质量。取消关注那些对你的生活没有价值的人或团体)”建议重视有意义的人际关系，取消关注无意义的社交，E项“Social media can be the source of much anxiety and social comparison (社交媒体可能是焦虑和社交攀比的源头)”符合语境，指出社交媒体会带来的问题，是后文建议立足的理由。故选E。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）The Chinese started eating lamb kebab (羊肉串) about 2,000 years ago. The 41 of instant noodles was an accident by a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. They are remarks from a Chinese professor who works to 42 historical and archaeological knowledge to the public through food vlogs. Netizens 43 his distinctive approach to sharing the seemingly dull information in a way that allows 44 to experience various cuisines as inroads into history. Zhang Liangren, a professor at the department of archaeology and cultural relics at Nanjing University, told the Global Times that the 45 behind his food vlogs is to raise funds for his archaeological projects while sharing culinary history knowledge in the hope of 46 young people’s interest in archaeology. “Giving a lecture about archaeology is 47 . But combining archaeology with cuisine makes it 48 to the public,” said the 54-year-old professor. Zhang started shooting videos in July and began to 49 food tasting with relevant history. Transforming complex knowledge into interesting topics 50 his informative vlogs to resonate (产生共鸣) with a large number of netizens. He has since shared his video clips on short video platforms to his 470,000 51 . From selecting restaurants and writing scripts, to 52 and editing, it takes about three days for Zhang and his team to 53 an episode. Zhang has posted 48 episodes, 54 a diverse range of foods mostly found in Nanjing, such as crispy duck and steamed buns stuffed with juicy pork. He looks forward to 55 his culinary (食物的) exploration to other cities. “My foray (尝试) into food vlogging has made me more outgoing. I’m happy to see more students develop an interest in archaeology,” he said. 41．(1分)A．importance B．invention C．development D．benefit 42．(1分)A．convey B．remove C．expose D．attach 43．(1分)A．describe B．analyze C．applaud D．neglect 44．(1分)A．photographers B．viewers C．directors D．hosts 45．(1分)A．foundation B．appreciation C．advantage D．motivation 46．(1分)A．arousing B．exploring C．maintaining D．switching 47．(1分)A．interesting B．amazing C．boring D．relaxing 48．(1分)A．conventional B．accurate C．worthwhile D．accessible 49．(1分)A．combine B．compare C．mix D．replace 50．(1分)A．promises B．allows C．forces D．urges 51．(1分)A．partners B．students C．followers D．comrades 52．(1分)A．shooting B．watching C．playing D．spreading 53．(1分)A．edit B．post C．produce D．polish 54．(1分)A．making B．covering C．holding D．tasting 55．(1分)A．pausing B．increasing C．reducing D．extending 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了南京大学教授张亮仁通过美食视频向公众传播考古知识，其目的是为考古项目筹集资金并激发年轻人对考古的兴趣。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：方便面的发明是清朝一位书法家的一次意外。A. importance重要性；B. invention发明；C. development发展；D. benefit益处。根据后文“was an accident by a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty.”可推知，这里说的是方便面的发明是一次意外。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一位中国教授，他通过美食视频向公众传播历史和考古知识。A. convey传达，传播；B. remove移除；C. expose暴露；D. attach附上。根据前文“a Chinese professor”和后文“historical and archaeological knowledge to the public”可知，教授是向公众传播知识。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网友们称赞他以一种独特的方式分享看似枯燥的信息，让观众能够通过体验各种美食来了解历史。A. describe描述；B. analyze分析；C. applaud称赞；D. neglect忽视。根据后文“his distinctive approach to sharing the seemingly dull information”可知，网友对他的做法是持肯定态度的，即称赞。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网友们称赞他以一种独特的方式分享看似枯燥的信息，让观众能够通过体验各种美食来了解历史。A. photographers摄影师；B. viewers观众；C. directors导演；D. hosts主持人。根据前文“Netizens”以及通过美食视频分享知识可知，这里指的是观看视频的观众。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南京大学考古与文物系教授张亮仁告诉《环球时报》，他制作美食视频的动机是为他的考古项目筹集资金，同时分享烹饪历史知识，希望能激发年轻人对考古的兴趣。A. foundation基础；B. appreciation欣赏；C. advantage优势；D. motivation动机。根据后文“to raise funds for his archaeological projects while sharing culinary history knowledge”可知，这是他制作视频的动机。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：南京大学考古与文物系教授张亮仁告诉《环球时报》，他制作美食视频的动机是为他的考古项目筹集资金，同时分享烹饪历史知识，希望能激发年轻人对考古的兴趣。A. arousing激发；B. exploring探索；C. maintaining维持；D. switching转换。根据前文“in the hope of ”和后文“young people’s interest in archaeology”可推知，张教授还希望激发年轻人对考古的兴趣。故选A项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位54岁的教授说：“做一场关于考古的讲座很无聊。但将考古与美食结合起来，就容易被公众接受了。”A. interesting有趣的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. boring无聊的；D. relaxing放松的。结合常识和后文“But combining archaeology with cuisine makes it...”可知，前后形成对比，说明单纯的考古讲座是无聊的。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位54岁的教授说：“做一场关于考古的讲座很无聊。但将考古与美食结合起来，就容易被公众接受了。”A. conventional传统的；B. accurate准确的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. accessible易懂的，易接受的。根据前文“Giving a lecture about archaeology is ____.”以及转折词“But”可知，将考古与美食结合后，无聊的考古讲座就容易被公众接受了。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张亮仁从7月开始拍摄视频，并开始将美食品尝与相关历史结合起来。A. combine结合；B. compare比较；C. mix混合；D. replace代替。根据前文“combining archaeology with cuisine”和后文“food tasting with relevant history”可知，他将美食品尝和历史结合起来。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：将复杂的知识转化为有趣的话题，让他的信息丰富的视频能够引起大量网友的共鸣。A. promises承诺；B. allows允许，使能够；C. forces强迫；D. urges敦促。根据前文“Transforming complex knowledge into interesting topics”和后文“his informative vlogs to resonate with a large number of netizens”可知，这样做使得视频能引起网友共鸣。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他就在短视频平台上分享他的视频片段，他有47万粉丝。A. partners伙伴；B. students学生；C. followers追随者，粉丝；D. comrades同志。根据前文“shared his video clips on short video platforms to his 470,000”可知，他在短视频平台上分享视频给粉丝。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从选择餐厅、编写脚本，到拍摄和剪辑，张亮仁和他的团队制作一集大约需要三天时间。A. shooting拍摄；B. watching观看；C. playing玩耍；D. spreading传播。根据前文“Zhang started shooting videos in July and began”以及制作视频的流程可知，这里是说拍摄。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从选择餐厅、编写脚本，到拍摄和剪辑，张亮仁和他的团队制作一集大约需要三天时间。A. edit编辑；B. post发布；C. produce制作；D. polish润色。根据前文的一系列流程以及后文“an episode”可知，这里说的是制作一集视频。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张亮仁已经发布了48集视频，涵盖了南京的各种美食，如脆皮鸭和多汁的猪肉包子。A. making制作；B. covering覆盖，涵盖；C. holding持有；D. tasting品尝。根据前文“48 episodes”和后文“a diverse range of foods mostly found in Nanjing”可知，48集视频涵盖了这些美食。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期待将他的美食探索扩展到其他城市。A. pausing暂停；B. increasing增加；C. reducing减少；D. extending扩展。根据后文“to other cities”可知，是将美食探索扩展到其他城市。故选D项。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the widely discussed “Becoming Chinese” trend that drew massive attention at the start of this year, 56(1.5分) the now surging “Chinamaxxing” movement, Chinese style has continued to gain immense popularity on overseas social media platforms. Many foreign content creators shoot videos, 57(1.5分) they practice using chopsticks, imitate writing Chinese characters, and perform tai chi moves. Others document their daily lives in China, like riding high-speed trains and using mobile payment. These videos 58(1.5分) (present) as lighthearted and authentic snaps of daily life, drawing many young people overseas to experience 59(1.5分) unique appeal of China up close, even at zero distance. Caroline Oulette, a researcher at the University of California, stated that social media has 60(1.5分) (dramatic) lowered the barrier for people to access information about China and reshaped the stereotypes of Chinese people. Online, they see China’s convenient public transportation, walkable city blocks, and bustling night markets, truly feeling the vibrant 61(1.5分) (vital) of modern China. Meanwhile, 62(1.5分) (influence) by short videos, a growing number of young people overseas are actively engaging with Chinese culture as participants rather than merely traditional onlookers, turning 63(1.5分) they experience in China into online content. Behind Chinese culture winning over global fans 64(1.5分) (lie) more interaction between different civilizations in the digital age, allowing mutual understanding 65(1.5分) (deepen) through diverse expression. 【答案】 56．to 57．where 58．are presented 59．the 60．dramatically 61．vitality 62．influenced 63．what 64．lies 65．to be deepened 【导语】文章主要介绍了从“Becoming Chinese”到“Chinamaxxing”等中国风潮流在海外社交媒体持续走红的现象，分析了外国创作者拍摄中国文化体验视频的内容特点，以及社交媒体降低信息门槛、重塑中国形象、促进跨文明交流互鉴的深层意义。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：从年初引发广泛讨论的“Becoming Chinese”潮流，到如今蓬勃兴起的“Chinamaxxing”运动，中国风在海外社交媒体平台上持续获得巨大人气。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 57．考查定语从句。句意：许多外国内容创作者拍摄视频，在视频中他们练习使用筷子、模仿书写汉字、表演太极动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为videos，指物，在从句中作地点状语（in the videos），应用关系副词where引导。 58．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些视频被呈现为轻松愉快的日常生活真实片段，吸引了许多海外年轻人近距离、甚至零距离地体验中国独特的魅力。此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；videos与present之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，应用are presented。 59．考查冠词。句意：这些视频被呈现为轻松愉快的日常生活真实片段，吸引了许多海外年轻人近距离、甚至零距离地体验中国独特的魅力。appeal后有of China限定，特指“中国独特的魅力”，应用定冠词the。 60．考查副词。句意：加州大学研究员Caroline Oulette表示，社交媒体极大地降低了人们获取中国信息的门槛，并重塑了对中国人的刻板印象。空格处修饰动词lowered，应用副词形式；dramatic的副词为dramatically，意为“极大地，显著地”。 61．考查名词。句意：在网上，他们看到了中国便利的公共交通、适宜步行的城市街区和熙熙攘攘的夜市，真正感受到了现代中国的蓬勃活力。形容词vibrant后接名词，vital的名词形式为vitality，意为“活力，生机”。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在短视频的影响下，越来越多的海外年轻人正从传统的旁观者转变为积极参与中国文化的参与者，他们将在中国体验到的内容转化为网络内容。分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语，a growing number of young people与influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词influenced。 63．考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，在短视频的影响下，越来越多的海外年轻人正从传统的旁观者转变为积极参与中国文化的参与者，他们将在中国体验到的内容转化为网络内容。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少experience的宾语，表示“……的事物/东西”，应用what引导。 64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国文化赢得全球粉丝的背后，是数字时代不同文明之间更多的交流互动，让相互理解通过多元表达得以深化。本句为倒装句，正常语序为More interaction between different civilizations in the digital age lies behind Chinese culture winning over global fans.；此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语more interaction为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化赢得全球粉丝的背后，是数字时代不同文明之间更多的交流互动，让相互理解通过多元表达得以深化。allow sth to be done为固定搭配，意为“使某事被做”；mutual understanding与deepen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be deepened。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是李华，准备参加主题为“劳动·铸就”（Through Labor, We Build）的国际中学生创意短视频大赛。请你给热爱视频拍摄的外籍老师Jenny写信，请求她提供指导。内容包括： 1.你的初步构想； 2.请求给予指导。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I hope this email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Jenny, I hope this email finds you well. I’m entering an international high school short video contest themed “Through Labor, We Build.” My initial plan is to film a 3-minute documentary which shows how different people contribute to the creation of a community library. The climax will be the moment when the library opens its doors, symbolizing that labor builds not just structures but also connections. However, I’m struggling with the narrative flow and how to make transitions between scenes feel natural. Could you share your advice on pacing and editing techniques to make the “building” process visually engaging? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生请求外籍老师Jenny就自己参加主题为“劳动·铸就”（Through Labor, We Build）的国际中学生创意短视频大赛提供指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最初的：initial→original 拍摄：film→shoot 象征：symbolize→stand for 引人入胜的：engaging→absorbing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m entering an international high school short video contest themed “Through Labor, We Build.” 拓展句：I’m entering an international high school short video contest, which is themed “Through Labor, We Build.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】My initial plan is to film a 3-minute documentary which shows how different people contribute to the creation of a community library. (运用了which引导的定语从句，how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 The climax will be the moment when the library opens its doors, symbolizing that labor builds not just structures but also connections. (运用了when引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Thursday night. I lay on the sofa, watching Animal Planet, when my friend Harley called. “Hey, Adam. You have a GoPro camera, right? Can you film the foam (泡沫) party this Saturday?” I had never filmed a party or anything else before, but I thought, why not help a friend out? Any party with foam must be fun anyway. “Okay, I’ll give it a try,” I said. I had no idea that this simple request would soon change my whole life. A few days later, I finished the short video and invited my wife, Ashleigh, to watch it in my room. I stared at her face as she watched the party scenes on the screen. She smiled from ear to ear the whole time. When the video ended, I turned off the screen and asked nervously, “So, what do you think?” “Adam, you’re so talented!” she said excitedly. “You turned a small-town party into something that looks like a big city event. You must make good use of this talent. No more excuses!” As she walked to the door, she turned around and said playfully, “Don’t come out until you’ve chosen a film course!” After she left the room, I sat alone, starting to think about a new life. I was really scared to go to film school as an adult. Ashleigh believed in me, and my video had already got 4,000 views online. However, negative thoughts kept coming into my mind. “You’re too old to keep up with young students,” “You’re not good enough,” “They know much more than you.” I wanted to succeed, but I feared failure more. I preferred my stable job to taking risks. Quitting my well-paid job to study film was a huge risk. I worried about being laughed at if I failed. It seemed easier to stay in an unhappy job than to chase my dream. Thankfully, Ashleigh never gave up on me. 注意： 1. 词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With her encouragement, I finally took the first step and enrolled in film school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half a year later, I got a chance to film for a famous music festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With her encouragement, I finally took the first step and enrolled in film school. Stepping into the classroom on the first day, I felt out of place surrounded by energetic twenty-year-olds. My hands shook as I fumbled with the fancy editing software, and those old negative voices whispered again — You’re too old. You don’t belong here. But Ashleigh’s words echoed in my mind. I stayed after class every day, rewatching tutorials and practicing shot after shot. Slowly, the camera began to feel like an extension of my hands. My professor noticed my progress and praised my unique eye for storytelling. By the end of the first semester, I had not only caught up but was also topping my class. For the first time in years, I felt truly alive. Half a year later, I got a chance to film for a famous music festival. When the email popped up, my heart raced — this was the big break I’d dared not dream of. The festival grounds were massive, the crowds electric, and for a moment I froze. Then I thought of that small foam party, of Ashleigh pushing me out the door, and I lifted my camera. For three days, I chased light and emotion through the crowds, capturing every roar of the crowd and quiet backstage moment. When the final video was released, it went viral overnight. Offers poured in from bands and event companies. That night, I held Ashleigh tight and thanked her for seeing in me what I couldn’t see myself. What started as a simple favor had truly changed my whole life — and I learned that it’s never too late to start chasing the person you were meant to be. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者偶然帮朋友拍摄派对视频，意外展现影视拍摄天赋。在妻子的鼓励下，作者萌生追梦念头，却因年龄差距、害怕失败、担心被嘲笑而极度自卑、不敢尝试。在妻子的不断支持下，作者勇敢追梦、逆袭成长，最终收获事业机遇、实现人生蜕变的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者进入电影学院后十分自卑落后，凭借日夜刻苦练习不断进步，最终赶超同学、收获认可。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者获得大型音乐节拍摄机会，用心完成作品并一举走红，感恩妻子鼓励，领悟追梦真谛。 2. 续写线索：入校求学——心生自卑——刻苦练习——赶超众人——获得机遇——用心拍摄——一举成名——感悟人生 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①练习：practice/train ②涌入：pour in/flood in 情绪类 ①局促：out of place/awkward ②精力充沛：energetic/vigorous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Stepping into the classroom on the first day, I felt out of place surrounded by energetic twenty-year-olds.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] What started as a simple favor had truly changed my whole life — and I learned that it’s never too late to start chasing the person you were meant to be.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的宾语从句） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I can't stop laughing. I haven't laughed that hard for a while. Me too. Some of the scenes are pure comedy gold. I'm glad we've chosen this one. That is exactly what I need. Just a fun, light hearted movie to relax with. Listen to the next question. You've been watching IT for hours. Aren't you bored yet? No, I love this show. It's not good for your eyes if you watch T. V for too long. You've been watching IT for hours. Aren't you bored yet? No, I love this show. It's not good for your eyes if you watch T, V for too long. Listen to the next question. Those huge L, D screens really stood out on the concert stage, didn't they? The audience was almost crazy. yeah, but the singers costume impressed me most. IT didn't feel like just a regular concert. Those huge L, E, D screens really stood out on the concert stage, didn't they? The audience was almost crazy. yeah, but the singer's costume impressed me most. IT didn't feel like just a regular concert. Listen to the next question. What made you want to be of longer? Well. I learned photography with my uncle smith. After I won several awards, my sister said to me, why not teach anyone else to do IT? With my parents support, I started to post teaching video online. Listen to the next question. I love watching that baking show where some singers are required to various deserts. Me too. During the first week, I thought they would never learn to bake, but by the end i'd want to eat what . they have cooked me too. Listen to the next question. Congratulations are not much of a hero. It's officially the most watched show on T. V. Why do you think it's so popular? I think it's because the show is so well written. It's also based on a very successful book. So the fans were already there. Your . character alex is so interesting. right? I guess i'd call alex and anti hero. Do you . prefer this sort of all? definitely. It's something I always look for in new movies or T. V shows. Is that because it's more fun than playing either a straight hero or a bad guy? It's certainly more chAllenging. But for me, it's because characters like that are more real. Nobody is all good or all bad. Congratulations are not much of a hero. It's officially the most watched show on T. V. Why do you think it's so popular? I think it's because the show is so well written. It's also based on a very successful book. So the fans were already there. Your character alex is so interesting. right? I guess i'd call alex and anti hero. Do you . prefer this sort of all? Definitely, it's something I always look for in new movies or T, V shows. Is that because it's more fun than playing either a straight hero or a bad guy . is certainly more chAllenging. But for me, it's because characters like that are more real. Nobody is all good or all bad. Listen to the next question. There's nothing decent to watch these days on T. V. Nothing decent. There's tons of stuff . they've cut down on. The number of news programs and the number of documentaries all have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows. You know. well, they often make me love. People want to watch that kind of thing. It's good. You know, as long as there's a baLance, there's a bit of this, a bit of that. Should we be giving people what they want to watch or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? Well. T, V, S there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something. don't you? No, I really don't . think so. There's nothing . decent to watch these days on T, V. Nothing decent. There's tons of stuff you've . cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries all have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows. You know. well, they often make me love. People want to watch that kind of thing. It's good. You know as long as there's a baLance, there's a bit of this. a bit of that. Should we be giving people what they want to watch? Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? Well, T, V is there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something. don't you? No, I really don't think so. Listen to the next question. It's boring to be at home doing nothing. What about going to a movie this afternoon? That sounds like a good idea. So what movie do you want to watch today? What about the secret garden? The secret garden is IT based on my favorite novel of the same name written by Francis hawks. And yes. it's based on the novel that came out in nineteen eleven, but different from the old movie based on IT. IT is set in england during a new time period in nineteen . forty seven, who starts . in the movie calling forth Julie waters and dicky ics. And the movie is directed by mark mountain. good. I love his movies. When will the movie begin . at four thirty P. M, and at all last for one hour and fall minutes. The movie will begin in just fifteen minutes. What about going to . the cinema now? Okay. it's boring to be at home doing nothing. What about going to a movie this afternoon? That sounds like a good idea. So what movie do you want to . watch today? What about the secret garden? The secret garden is IT, my favorite novel of the same name, written by Francis hawks . and burnett. Yes, it's based on the novel that came out in nineteen eleven, but different from the old movie based on IT. IT is set in england during a new time period in nineteen forty seven. Book stars in the . movie calling forth Julie waters and dixi ics, and the movie is directed by mark mountain on good. I love his movies. When will the movie begin at . four thirty P. M, and at all last for one hour and fall minutes. The movie will begin in just fall minutes. What about going to . the cinema now? okay. Listen to the next quest. Welcome to our program working abroad. Our guest this evening is a londoner who lives and works in italy. Let's welcome Susan hill. Susan, you live in FLorence, right? How long have you been there . since nine hundred eighty two? But when I went there, then I planned to stay for only six months. Why did you change your mind? Well. soon after I arrived there, I got a job in the top italian company fair ago. So I decided to stay. How lucky do you still work there? No. I left in thousand nine hundred eighty eight. I've been a free designer since then. I've designed for some italian companies as well as two american companies. And in the last five years i've also been designing for the british company burberry. What have you been designing . for mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and jackets? You know, the industry has changed a lid because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot, but italian quality and design are still world famous. Well, thank you for talking to once. Welcome to our program working abroad. Our guest this evening is a londoner who lives and works in italy. Let's welcome Susan hill. Susan, you live in FLorence, right? How long have you been . there since nine hundred eighty two? But when I went there, then I planned to stay for only six months. Why did you change your mind? Well, soon after I arrived there, I got a job in the top italian company, fair goo. So I decided to stay. How lucky do you still work there? No, I left in one hundred and eighty eight. I've been a free designer since then. I've designed for some italian companies as well as two american companies. And in the last five years, i've also been designing for the british company burberry. What have you been designing for them? Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and jackets. You know, the industry has changed a lot because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot, but italian quality and design are still world famous. Well, thank you for talking to us. Listen to the next question. Today in the united states, there are a special TV news problem, grams for deaf people. The news reporter tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen. The actors don't use their fingers to spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs when they put two hands together. IT means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands over their heads when they want to show house. Pointing to an actors mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed, and when you go swiming with your friends, you can have conversations underwater. Today in the united states, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news reporter tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the T, V screen. The actors don't use their fingers to spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, IT means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands over their heads. When they want to show house, pointing to an actors mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed, and when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations underwater. 听力部分到此结束。