精品解析：浙江省余姚市梦麟中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

梦麟中学2026学年10月质量检测高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers collect? A. Food. B. Books. C. Money. 2. How does the man feel? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 3. Where probably is the woman! A. At school. B. At a fruit store. C. At home. 4. What does the woman suggest the man. do? A. Wear thick clothes. B. Go to the doctor. C. Take medicine. 5. What does the man want to know about the gym. A. The location. B. The fee. C. The equipment. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What was unusual about the math test today? A. It was short. B. It was difficult. C. It lasted 100 minutes. 7. How did the teacher finish his class? A. By giving homework.B. By asking a question.C. By telling a joke. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She has no new clothes. B. She is out of shape. C. She lost her money. 9. Where did the woman buy clothes with her pocket money? A. In a shopping mall. B. At a yard sale. C. At an online shop. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What time does the train leave? A. At 3:45 p. m. B. At 3:50 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 11. Why is the man late? A. He had to finish his work. B. He was stuck in traffic. C. He forgot the time. 12. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’s having a meeting. B. She’s in the waiting area. C. She’s going to buy a ticket. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Director and actress. C. Coach and player. 14. What will the woman do in Leeds? A. Attend a lecture. B. Play a match. C. Make a TV show. 15. Where is the woman going to visit first? A. Elland Road. B. Leeds Town Hall. C. Leeds City Museum. 16. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To send an invitation. B. To share her news. C. To ask for advice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Writers. B. Library workers. C. Club members. 18. Which book does Jane bring today? A. To Kill A Mockingbird. B. Pride and Prejudice. C. The Great Gatsby. 19. How often will the activity be held? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk with Frederic. B. Take a rest. C. Share some tips. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tourist destination in Southeast Asia, Bangkok attracts millions of visitors every year. Before your trip, you need to make careful arrangements. The following tips can help you avoid common travel troubles. Pick your accommodation wisely. Khao San Road, full of hostels, is popular with backpackers. However, it is extremely noisy and crowded day and night. If you want a more authentic local experience, consider renting a flat in Phra Kanong. This area has unique street markets for local people. Though it is distant from major tourist sites, the Skytrain nearby can take you to the Grand Palace within 20 minutes. Choose proper transport Heavy traffic jams often trouble travelers. Taking a taxi may waste your sightseeing time. To visit ancient riverside temples, take an express boat. Moving at a steady speed, it provides fantastic views along the river. For city-centre destinations, the Skytrain is your best choice, keeping you away from street jams. Practical reminder Thai street food is well-known for its special tastes. Besides, prepare some small-value cash, because many street-side shops cannot accept credit cards. 1. What can we know about Phra Kanong? A. It provides free street-food for foreign visitors. B. Tourists can rent flats there for local-style experience. C. Most famous ancient temples are located in this area. D. Travelers can take taxis to avoid the Skytrain there. 2. What transport is recommended for visiting riverside temples? A. A taxi B. The Skytrain C. An express boat D. A private car 3. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel magazine. C. A travel diary. D. A geography textbook. B When 72-year-old Martha moved to a new housing estate, she felt lonely. Most of her old friends lived far away, and she barely knew her neighbors. Her small garden was empty, but she had little energy to look after plants on her own. One day, a young man called Leo knocked at her door. He was a local volunteer studying plant science. His group’s project connected elderly residents with university students. Students would come to help with garden work, and the old people could share life stories in return. Martha hesitated for a moment and finally accepted the offer. At first, Martha worried she had nothing valuable to pass on. However, things turned out differently. While they pulled weeds and planted flowers, Martha talked about her childhood in the countryside. She described traditional planting skills she had learned from her grandma. Leo and his teammates listened with great interest. Gradually, colour filled Martha’s once-empty garden. More importantly, loneliness no longer troubled her. The project grew popular. Other seniors in the neighbourhood joined in. Some taught home-cooking tricks, while others shared hand-making skills. For these elderly people, the value lay not only in improved gardens but in being heard. Many young volunteers also gained unexpected rewards. Through communication, they learned to respect the life experience of the older generation. “Volunteering is not all about giving help to the weak,” Martha said in an interview. “True communication works both ways.” 4. Why did Martha feel lonely after moving? A. Her garden took too much of her energy. B. She was short of connections with people around. C. She missed her countryside hometown badly. D. No volunteers came to her housing estate. 5. What was the purpose of Leo’s project? A. To train university students to become garden experts. B. To improve the housing estate’s public park. C. To build links between the elderly and student volunteers. D. To collect old-time planting skills for research. 6. What does the underlined phrase “turned out differently” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Things developed not as Martha had expected. B. The garden looked quite different from others. C. Martha changed her attitude towards gardening. D. The project produced completely opposite results. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Gardening can greatly improve old people’s physical health. B. The elderly should pass down traditional skills to the public. C. Volunteers should devote more time to community gardening. D. Mutual communication matters in volunteer activities. C Great academic pressure and social worries often leave high school students feeling anxious and tired. While people have long believed that outdoor nature benefits mental health, a new Japanese study suggests that relief can be much simpler than expected — even a short look at a desk plant can effectively reduce teenagers’ stress. In the study, researchers invited 85 high school students to take part in a controlled experiment. Each student was asked to stay relaxed and look at a green plant for three minutes. The research team recorded their heart rates and their emotional state both before and after the simple task. The results showed that most students’ heart rates dropped obviously, and they reported less anxiety and greater comfort after watching the green plants for a short time. According to researchers, green plants can activate the body’s natural relaxation system, which helps balance physical tension caused by pressure. Since teenagers’ nervous systems are still developing, they are more sensitive to negative emotions than adults. As a result, small changes in their visual environment can produce noticeable mental effects. One impressive finding is that the improvement requires little time or effort. Even during tight school schedules, a three-minute break is enough for students to restore inner calm and regain energy. Though plants cannot remove stress completely, they provide an easy, low-cost way for teenagers to adjust their mood. The study reminds us that the simplest things in life can play a valuable role in keeping our mental health. 8. What is the key finding of the Japanese study? A. Outdoor activities are necessary for students’ mental health. B. Watching green plants for a short time lowers teens’ stress. C. Teenagers are more anxious than adults in daily life. D. Heart rates can show one’s physical condition clearly. 9. What did researchers do in the experiment? A. They compared students’ moods with adults’. B. They asked students to look after plants carefully. C. They tracked students’ physical and mental changes. D. They asked students to finish relaxing tasks daily. 10. What does the underlined word “restore” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. give up B. get back C. give away D. take over 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a stress-relief way supported by a study. B. To encourage students to develop a hobby of growing plants. C. To show teenagers suffer from serious pressure at school. D. To stress the importance of keeping a regular schedule. D When the sun goes down, countless night-active animals come out to hunt, mate or migrate (迁徙). For millions of years, they have depended on natural darkness and starlight to guide their behaviour. However, man-made light from street-lamps, billboards and high-rise buildings is breaking this ancient natural balance, giving rise to serious light pollution. Light pollution causes direct, visible disasters for some species. Newly-born baby sea turtles, for example, are supposed to move toward the shining ocean under moonlight. Confused by bright lights from coastal hotels, many baby turtles head inland instead. Without seawater, they become easy targets for enemies and may die from heat and tiredness. Migratory birds face similar trouble: city lights mislead them, resulting in deadly crashes against glass walls of high-rise buildings. Yet much of the harm cannot be seen, for it happens inside animals’ bodies. Man-made light disturbs animals’ natural body clocks, which control body chemicals, sleep and reproduction. A research on tammar wallabies (短尾矮袋鼠) found that bright night-time light cut their production of melatonin, a key body chemical related to sleep. As a result, their birth timing changed one whole month out of step with seasonal food supplies. Such small changes may slowly put the whole animal group in danger. Light pollution also reshapes predator-prey relationships. Owls, natural night hunters, struggle to catch food under bright lights, while some small animals dare to look for food in open areas. The broken balance can produce chain-like influences across the entire food web. Light pollution draws little people’s attention, compared with other forms of pollution. But as more studies show, protecting natural darkness plays an important part in keeping earth’s biodiversity. 12. Why do lots of newly-born baby sea turtles die? A. They cannot reach the ocean because of coastal man-made light. B. Rising ocean temperature puts their lives in great danger. C. There are too many natural enemies living in the ocean. D. Moonlight disappears on the nights when they hatch. 13. What change happens to tammar wallabies under night-time light? A. They stop producing the melatonin completely. B. Their birth time no longer matches seasonal food resources. C. They begin to give birth to more baby wallabies than before. D. They choose to move away from their original living places. 14. What can we imply from the passage? A. Light pollution’s harm can be seen in every animal species. B. Migratory birds prefer to fly over brightly-lit coastal cities. C. People tend to pay less attention to light pollution than other pollution. D. Protecting darkness has already become a worldwide popular movement. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Various kinds of serious environmental pollution on Earth. B. Different ways light pollution does harm to wild animals. C. Practical methods to reduce light pollution in modern cities. D. Why night-active animals depend heavily on natural starlight. 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think gardening belongs only to the countryside, but urban gardening is becoming popular among city people. It offers a chance for people to get close to nature in crowded cities. ____16____ It is also a useful way to reduce stress and improve mental health. Before you begin urban gardening, you should judge your living conditions first. ____17____ If you live in an apartment with little room, potted plants on your balcony will work best. If you have a small yard, you can grow different flowers and vegetables. ____18____ Not every plant fits city indoor environments. Some plants need plenty of direct sunlight, while others grow well in cool, shady places. Picking plants that suit your living conditions will make it much easier for them to survive. For urban gardening, keeping regular care is more important than quick results. ____19____ Instead, simple daily work like watering and removing dry leaves helps plants grow better. Actually, urban gardening is more than just a hobby. It helps people slow down from busy city life. ____20____ A. Many people think gardening takes too much time. B. Picking proper plants is another important step. C. It lets citizens enjoy the beauty of nature. D. You should buy costly plants for a better result. E. The space you have is the main thing to consider. F. So traditional gardening skills cannot be used in cities. G. In this way, people can feel calm and relaxed at home. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During this summer holiday, Sophia decided to take a solo trip to the seaside. Full of excitement, she expected to ____21____ new places on her own. Before setting off, she made simple plans, yet she knew ____22____ might turn up along the journey. On the first day, everything went smoothly. She enjoyed the sea view and walked along the beach. But on the second day, heavy rain poured down. Her cheap umbrella broke, and she got completely wet. Faced with this ____23____, Sophia felt upset and wanted to ____24____ her trip. She sat in a small café, watching the rain outside. At that moment, she told herself she should keep a ____25____ state of mind. She realized complaining would bring no comfort. What ____26____ was how she reacted to the trouble. She spent some time thinking and then ____27____ her travel plan slightly. She visited local museums instead of outdoor sights. Later the rain stopped. Though she couldn’t carry out her original plan, she discovered many wonderful local artworks in museums. She realized that travel was not only about reaching destinations. Sometimes you ____28____ more from unexpected changes. Several days passed. On the last evening, she sat on the quiet beach. Looking at the sunset, she ____29____ back on the whole trip. She had spent lots of time and energy dealing with bad weather and little troubles. She used to believe progress meant steady ____30____. Now she learned growth also came from hard moments when things went wrong. She didn’t meet perfect weather as she had hoped. ____31____, she gained something far more valuable. Difficult situations don’t have to ruin your experience. It is your ____32____ towards difficulties that really counts. Life is just like travelling. You cannot control everything around you, but you can control how you respond. This trip gave her a valuable ____33____. She would not ____34____ hardships in her future life. Rather, she would accept them and make every possible ____35____ to move forward. 21. A. impress B. organize C. explore D. imagine 22. A. challenges B. doubts C. fears D. surprises 23. A. situation B. secret C. opinion D. risk 24. A. continue B. quit C. finish D. delay 25. A. anxious B. generous C. positive D. calm 26. A. remained B. mattered C. improved D. changed 27. A. adjusted B. attracted C. checked D. studied 28. A. ask B. seek C. expect D. draw 29. A. called B. looked C. held D. brought 30. A. advance B. movement C. warning D. pace 31. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 32. A. action B. behaviour C. attitude D. impression 33. A. lesson B. memory C. topic D. prize 34. A. face B. avoid C. miss D. focus 35. A. try B. effort C. push D. step 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a freshman at senior high school, Adam finds ____36____ challenging to adapt to brand-new school life. The new courses and learning routines bring him slight ____37____ (confuse) in his first week. To improve his studies, he chooses Chinese, maths and other core subjects, and hopes ____38____ (achieve) fluent Chinese after long-term learning and practice. His adviser recommends that the advanced literature course ____39____ (choose) to enrich his English learning. Adam once tried out for the school football team but ended in failure. ____40____ (obvious), he felt disappointed, but he stuck to daily training to strengthen his willpower. Later, he joined a volunteer club, ____41____ offers regular community service for the homeless every Wednesday. Gradually, Adam has gained a ____42____ (deep) understanding of senior high life. He realizes he must get used to ____43____ (be) responsible for his personal growth. Schoolwork is hard, ____44____ he believes efforts will pay off in the long run. He is fully prepared for whatever _____45_____ (wait) for him along the way. 第三节：单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（66—70汉语提示填空；71—75首字母提示填空） 46. Keeping a balanced daily ________ (时间表) helps freshmen adapt to busy high school life quickly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Outdoor ________ (冒险活动) offer teenagers precious chances to challenge themselves and enrich life experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Proper skills and calm minds are key to people’s ________ (生存) in tough environments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Scientific learning ________ (策略) can help students arrange their study time properly and make great progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. So far, many researchers ________ (试验) with different methods to improve the quality of their professional work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The teacher’s patient guidance left a deep i________ on every newly-registered freshman. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Human beings are naturally c________ about the unknown world, which drives continuous exploration and discovery. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Many students feel f________ when facing unfamiliar situations in a new learning environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Many students cannot c________ their attention on lessons because of mobile phones. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Lots of visitors are a ________ to the ancient streets because of their unique culture and timeless beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的高一学弟Tony升入高中后，难以适应高中紧凑的学习节奏、丰富的社团活动以及全新的人际关系，感到迷茫焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，为他走出困境、适应高中生活提一些建议。内容包括： 1.分析问题，积极调整状态； 2.给出合理可行的适应建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jonah pressed his hand into his dad’s old baseball glove as he looked out the window of his stepfather’s car. No one could imagine how much he missed his dad. He breathed in the glove’s warm, leathery smell. The car stopped outside the baseball field. “Hey, buddy (伙计), have fun at practice. And don’t forget about your sister’s dancing performance tonight,” said Jonah’s stepfather, Steve, as Jonah climbed out. Zoe was not my sister, and you couldn’t tell me what to do, Jonah complained in his mind. Since Mom married Steve a few months ago, Jonah had a lot of mixed-up feelings. He could hardly concentrate. Even baseball 一what he always loved — felt different lately. After practice, Jonah and David, his best friend, sat together and waited for their ride. Jonah expressed how he wished things hadn’t changed and that he could still be with his own dad, not a stepfather. David comforted Jonah it was no big deal. “I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,” David smiled, “They’re just Mom and Dennis now. Give it a chance.” Jonah let out a breath, still unsure about the performance tonight. Still unsure about everything! Back at the apartment, Jonah found Zoe in her costume, but something was wrong. Her arms tight across her chest, her eyes were filled with tears. Wondering what was up, Jonah asked Mom, who explained Zoe was just too nervous to go on stage. Huh! This should have been the best thing that could have happened — the possibility of not going to the performance. But somehow it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard. She’d reminded Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 梦麟中学2026学年10月质量检测高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers collect? A. Food. B. Books. C. Money. 2. How does the man feel? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 3. Where probably is the woman! A. At school. B. At a fruit store. C. At home. 4. What does the woman suggest the man. do? A. Wear thick clothes. B. Go to the doctor. C. Take medicine. 5. What does the man want to know about the gym. A. The location. B. The fee. C. The equipment. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What was unusual about the math test today? A. It was short. B. It was difficult. C. It lasted 100 minutes. 7. How did the teacher finish his class? A. By giving homework.B. By asking a question.C. By telling a joke. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She has no new clothes. B. She is out of shape. C. She lost her money. 9. Where did the woman buy clothes with her pocket money? A. In a shopping mall. B. At a yard sale. C. At an online shop. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What time does the train leave? A. At 3:45 p. m. B. At 3:50 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 11. Why is the man late? A. He had to finish his work. B. He was stuck in traffic. C. He forgot the time. 12. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’s having a meeting. B. She’s in the waiting area. C. She’s going to buy a ticket. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Director and actress. C. Coach and player. 14. What will the woman do in Leeds? A. Attend a lecture. B. Play a match. C. Make a TV show. 15. Where is the woman going to visit first? A. Elland Road. B. Leeds Town Hall. C. Leeds City Museum. 16. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To send an invitation. B. To share her news. C. To ask for advice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Writers. B. Library workers. C. Club members. 18. Which book does Jane bring today? A. To Kill A Mockingbird. B. Pride and Prejudice. C. The Great Gatsby. 19. How often will the activity be held? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk with Frederic. B. Take a rest. C. Share some tips. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tourist destination in Southeast Asia, Bangkok attracts millions of visitors every year. Before your trip, you need to make careful arrangements. The following tips can help you avoid common travel troubles. Pick your accommodation wisely. Khao San Road, full of hostels, is popular with backpackers. However, it is extremely noisy and crowded day and night. If you want a more authentic local experience, consider renting a flat in Phra Kanong. This area has unique street markets for local people. Though it is distant from major tourist sites, the Skytrain nearby can take you to the Grand Palace within 20 minutes. Choose proper transport Heavy traffic jams often trouble travelers. Taking a taxi may waste your sightseeing time. To visit ancient riverside temples, take an express boat. Moving at a steady speed, it provides fantastic views along the river. For city-centre destinations, the Skytrain is your best choice, keeping you away from street jams. Practical reminder Thai street food is well-known for its special tastes. Besides, prepare some small-value cash, because many street-side shops cannot accept credit cards. 1. What can we know about Phra Kanong? A. It provides free street-food for foreign visitors. B. Tourists can rent flats there for local-style experience. C. Most famous ancient temples are located in this area. D. Travelers can take taxis to avoid the Skytrain there. 2. What transport is recommended for visiting riverside temples? A. A taxi B. The Skytrain C. An express boat D. A private car 3. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel magazine. C. A travel diary. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为前往泰国曼谷的游客提供了一些实用的旅游建议，涵盖了住宿选择、交通方式以及支付提醒等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pick your accommodation wisely.(明智地选择住宿)”部分中的“If you want a more authentic local experience, consider renting a flat in Phra Kanong.(如果你想要更地道的当地体验，可以考虑在Phra Kanong租一套公寓)”可知，游客可以在那里租公寓以体验当地的生活方式。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Choose proper transport(选择合适的交通工具)”部分中的“To visit ancient riverside temples, take an express boat.(要参观古老的河畔寺庙，请乘坐快艇)”可知，文章推荐乘坐快艇去参观河畔寺庙。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a popular tourist destination in Southeast Asia, Bangkok attracts millions of visitors every year. Before your trip, you need to make careful arrangements. The following tips can help you avoid common travel troubles(曼谷是东南亚热门旅游目的地，每年吸引数百万游客前来。出行前，你需要做好周密安排。下面这些建议可以帮你避开常见的旅行麻烦。)”可知，本文主要为前往泰国曼谷的游客提供了一些实用的旅游建议，涵盖了住宿选择、交通方式以及支付提醒等内容。这类为游客提供出行指南的文章最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。 B When 72-year-old Martha moved to a new housing estate, she felt lonely. Most of her old friends lived far away, and she barely knew her neighbors. Her small garden was empty, but she had little energy to look after plants on her own. One day, a young man called Leo knocked at her door. He was a local volunteer studying plant science. His group’s project connected elderly residents with university students. Students would come to help with garden work, and the old people could share life stories in return. Martha hesitated for a moment and finally accepted the offer. At first, Martha worried she had nothing valuable to pass on. However, things turned out differently. While they pulled weeds and planted flowers, Martha talked about her childhood in the countryside. She described traditional planting skills she had learned from her grandma. Leo and his teammates listened with great interest. Gradually, colour filled Martha’s once-empty garden. More importantly, loneliness no longer troubled her. The project grew popular. Other seniors in the neighbourhood joined in. Some taught home-cooking tricks, while others shared hand-making skills. For these elderly people, the value lay not only in improved gardens but in being heard. Many young volunteers also gained unexpected rewards. Through communication, they learned to respect the life experience of the older generation. “Volunteering is not all about giving help to the weak,” Martha said in an interview. “True communication works both ways.” 4. Why did Martha feel lonely after moving? A. Her garden took too much of her energy. B. She was short of connections with people around. C. She missed her countryside hometown badly. D. No volunteers came to her housing estate. 5. What was the purpose of Leo’s project? A. To train university students to become garden experts. B. To improve the housing estate’s public park. C. To build links between the elderly and student volunteers. D. To collect old-time planting skills for research. 6. What does the underlined phrase “turned out differently” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Things developed not as Martha had expected. B. The garden looked quite different from others. C. Martha changed her attitude towards gardening. D. The project produced completely opposite results. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Gardening can greatly improve old people’s physical health. B. The elderly should pass down traditional skills to the public. C. Volunteers should devote more time to community gardening. D. Mutual communication matters in volunteer activities. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述72岁的Martha迁居后倍感孤独，在学生志愿项目的双向交流中，她摆脱孤独，双方均收获成长。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of her old friends lived far away, and she barely knew her neighbors.(她的大多数老朋友住得很远，她几乎不认识邻居)”可知，Martha搬家后感到孤独是因为她缺乏与周围人的联系。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His group’s project connected elderly residents with university students.(他小组的项目将老年居民与大学生联系起来)”可知，Leo项目的目的是在老年人和学生志愿者之间建立联系。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段前文“At first, Martha worried she had nothing valuable to pass on.(起初，Martha担心自己没有什么有价值的东西可以传授)”以及后文描述她成功分享了传统种植技巧且学生们听得津津有味可知，事情的实际发展与Martha最初的担忧和预期并不一样。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Martha的总结““Volunteering is not all about giving help to the weak,” Martha said in an interview. “True communication works both ways.”(“志愿服务不仅仅是帮助弱者，”玛莎在一次采访中说，“真正的沟通是双向的。”)”，结合全文描述的老人和志愿者在项目中互相分享、共同受益的过程可知，文章主要传达了在志愿活动中双向（相互）交流非常重要。 C Great academic pressure and social worries often leave high school students feeling anxious and tired. While people have long believed that outdoor nature benefits mental health, a new Japanese study suggests that relief can be much simpler than expected — even a short look at a desk plant can effectively reduce teenagers’ stress. In the study, researchers invited 85 high school students to take part in a controlled experiment. Each student was asked to stay relaxed and look at a green plant for three minutes. The research team recorded their heart rates and their emotional state both before and after the simple task. The results showed that most students’ heart rates dropped obviously, and they reported less anxiety and greater comfort after watching the green plants for a short time. According to researchers, green plants can activate the body’s natural relaxation system, which helps balance physical tension caused by pressure. Since teenagers’ nervous systems are still developing, they are more sensitive to negative emotions than adults. As a result, small changes in their visual environment can produce noticeable mental effects. One impressive finding is that the improvement requires little time or effort. Even during tight school schedules, a three-minute break is enough for students to restore inner calm and regain energy. Though plants cannot remove stress completely, they provide an easy, low-cost way for teenagers to adjust their mood. The study reminds us that the simplest things in life can play a valuable role in keeping our mental health. 8. What is the key finding of the Japanese study? A. Outdoor activities are necessary for students’ mental health. B. Watching green plants for a short time lowers teens’ stress. C. Teenagers are more anxious than adults in daily life. D. Heart rates can show one’s physical condition clearly. 9. What did researchers do in the experiment? A. They compared students’ moods with adults’. B. They asked students to look after plants carefully. C. They tracked students’ physical and mental changes. D. They asked students to finish relaxing tasks daily. 10. What does the underlined word “restore” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. give up B. get back C. give away D. take over 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a stress-relief way supported by a study. B. To encourage students to develop a hobby of growing plants. C. To show teenagers suffer from serious pressure at school. D. To stress the importance of keeping a regular schedule. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍日本一项新研究发现，短暂观看桌上绿植就能有效减轻青少年压力，是简单低成本的情绪调节方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While people have long believed that outdoor nature benefits mental health, a new Japanese study suggests that relief can be much simpler than expected — even a short look at a desk plant can effectively reduce teenagers’ stress.(人们一直认为置身户外大自然有益于心理健康，而日本一项新研究表明，舒缓压力的方式远比想象中简单——哪怕只是看一眼桌上的盆栽，也能有效减轻青少年的压力。)”可知，这项日本研究的核心发现是短时间观看绿色植物可以降低青少年的压力。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research team recorded their heart rates and their emotional state both before and after the simple task.(研究小组在这项简单任务前后记录了他们的心率以及情绪状态。)”可知，研究人员追踪记录学生身体与情绪方面的变化。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Even during tight school schedules, a three-minute break is enough for students to restore inner calm and regain energy.(即使在紧张的学习日程中，三分钟的休息足够让学生restore内心的平静，重获精力。)”可知，学生重获精力，此处表达重新获得内心平静，restore意为“恢复，重新获得”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“While people have long believed that outdoor nature benefits mental health, a new Japanese study suggests that relief can be much simpler than expected — even a short look at a desk plant can effectively reduce teenagers’ stress.(人们一直认为置身户外大自然有益于心理健康，而日本一项新研究表明，舒缓压力的方式远比想象中简单——哪怕只是看一眼桌上的盆栽，也能有效减轻青少年的压力。)”以及最后一段中的“Though plants cannot remove stress completely, they provide an easy, low-cost way for teenagers to adjust their mood.(虽然植物不能完全消除压力，但它为青少年提供了一种简单低成本调节情绪的方法。)”可知，作者写作目的是介绍一项研究所证实的减压方法。 D When the sun goes down, countless night-active animals come out to hunt, mate or migrate (迁徙). For millions of years, they have depended on natural darkness and starlight to guide their behaviour. However, man-made light from street-lamps, billboards and high-rise buildings is breaking this ancient natural balance, giving rise to serious light pollution. Light pollution causes direct, visible disasters for some species. Newly-born baby sea turtles, for example, are supposed to move toward the shining ocean under moonlight. Confused by bright lights from coastal hotels, many baby turtles head inland instead. Without seawater, they become easy targets for enemies and may die from heat and tiredness. Migratory birds face similar trouble: city lights mislead them, resulting in deadly crashes against glass walls of high-rise buildings. Yet much of the harm cannot be seen, for it happens inside animals’ bodies. Man-made light disturbs animals’ natural body clocks, which control body chemicals, sleep and reproduction. A research on tammar wallabies (短尾矮袋鼠) found that bright night-time light cut their production of melatonin, a key body chemical related to sleep. As a result, their birth timing changed one whole month out of step with seasonal food supplies. Such small changes may slowly put the whole animal group in danger. Light pollution also reshapes predator-prey relationships. Owls, natural night hunters, struggle to catch food under bright lights, while some small animals dare to look for food in open areas. The broken balance can produce chain-like influences across the entire food web. Light pollution draws little people’s attention, compared with other forms of pollution. But as more studies show, protecting natural darkness plays an important part in keeping earth’s biodiversity. 12. Why do lots of newly-born baby sea turtles die? A. They cannot reach the ocean because of coastal man-made light. B. Rising ocean temperature puts their lives in great danger. C. There are too many natural enemies living in the ocean. D. Moonlight disappears on the nights when they hatch. 13. What change happens to tammar wallabies under night-time light? A. They stop producing the melatonin completely. B. Their birth time no longer matches seasonal food resources. C. They begin to give birth to more baby wallabies than before. D. They choose to move away from their original living places. 14. What can we imply from the passage? A. Light pollution’s harm can be seen in every animal species. B. Migratory birds prefer to fly over brightly-lit coastal cities. C. People tend to pay less attention to light pollution than other pollution. D. Protecting darkness has already become a worldwide popular movement. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Various kinds of serious environmental pollution on Earth. B. Different ways light pollution does harm to wild animals. C. Practical methods to reduce light pollution in modern cities. D. Why night-active animals depend heavily on natural starlight. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍光污染从多方面危害野生动物，破坏自然平衡，呼吁人们重视保护自然黑暗。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Confused by bright lights from coastal hotels, many baby turtles head inland instead. Without seawater, they become easy targets for enemies and may die from heat and tiredness.(被海岸酒店的明亮灯光所迷惑，许多小海龟反而向内陆爬行。没有海水，它们很容易成为敌人的目标，并可能死于高温和疲劳)”可知，小海龟死亡的原因是海岸边的人造光误导了它们，导致它们无法到达海洋。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As a result, their birth timing changed one whole month out of step with seasonal food supplies.(结果，它们的出生时间改变了整整一个月，与季节性食物供应脱节)”可知，夜间灯光导致短尾矮袋鼠的出生时间不再与季节性食物资源相匹配。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Light pollution draws little people’s attention, compared with other forms of pollution.(与其他形式的污染相比，光污染很少引起人们的注意)”可以推断出，人们往往对光污染的关注度低于其他类型的污染。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出光污染破坏自然平衡的话题，第二段讲述光污染对海龟、候鸟等造成的直接可见的伤害，第三段讲述光污染对动物体内生物钟（如短尾矮袋鼠）造成的不可见伤害，第四段讲述光污染破坏了捕食者与猎物之间的关系。因此，全文主要围绕“光污染危害野生动物的不同方式”展开论述。 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think gardening belongs only to the countryside, but urban gardening is becoming popular among city people. It offers a chance for people to get close to nature in crowded cities. ____16____ It is also a useful way to reduce stress and improve mental health. Before you begin urban gardening, you should judge your living conditions first. ____17____ If you live in an apartment with little room, potted plants on your balcony will work best. If you have a small yard, you can grow different flowers and vegetables. ____18____ Not every plant fits city indoor environments. Some plants need plenty of direct sunlight, while others grow well in cool, shady places. Picking plants that suit your living conditions will make it much easier for them to survive. For urban gardening, keeping regular care is more important than quick results. ____19____ Instead, simple daily work like watering and removing dry leaves helps plants grow better. Actually, urban gardening is more than just a hobby. It helps people slow down from busy city life. ____20____ A. Many people think gardening takes too much time. B. Picking proper plants is another important step. C. It lets citizens enjoy the beauty of nature. D. You should buy costly plants for a better result. E. The space you have is the main thing to consider. F. So traditional gardening skills cannot be used in cities. G. In this way, people can feel calm and relaxed at home. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍城市园艺的好处以及开展城市园艺的相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 前文“It offers a chance for people to get close to nature in crowded cities.(它为人们提供了一个在拥挤的城市里亲近自然的机会。)”点明城市园艺能帮城市居民接触自然，后文“It is also a useful way to reduce stress and improve mental health.(它也是一种减轻压力、改善心理健康的有效方式。)”用also引出城市园艺的另一项好处，C项“It lets citizens enjoy the beauty of nature.(它让市民们可以享受自然之美。)”承接前文“亲近自然”的内容，和后文的减压好处形成并列的正向价值，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“Before you begin urban gardening, you should judge your living conditions first.(在你开始城市园艺之前，你应该先判断自己的居住条件。)”点明开展城市园艺前要先评估自身居住情况，后文“If you live in an apartment with little room, potted plants on your balcony will work best. If you have a small yard, you can grow different flowers and vegetables.(如果你住在空间狭小的公寓里，阳台上的盆栽是最合适的选择。如果你有一个小院子，你就可以种植不同的花卉和蔬菜。)”分别介绍了不同空间条件下的园艺方案，E项“The space you have is the main thing to consider.(你所拥有的空间是需要考虑的核心要素。)”承接前文“评估居住条件”的要求，引出后文不同空间的具体种植方案，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文“Not every plant fits city indoor environments. Some plants need plenty of direct sunlight, while others grow well in cool, shady places. Picking plants that suit your living conditions will make it much easier for them to survive.(不是每一种植物都适合城市室内环境。有些植物需要充足的直射阳光，而另一些则能在凉爽阴凉的地方良好生长。挑选适合你居住条件的植物，会让它们更容易存活。)”整段都围绕“挑选适配环境的植物”展开论述，B项“Picking proper plants is another important step.(挑选合适的植物是另一个重要步骤。)”作为本段的段首主题句，精准概括段落核心内容，引出后文的具体选品原则，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文“For urban gardening, keeping regular care is more important than quick results.(对于城市园艺来说，规律的照料远比追求立竿见影的效果更重要)”点明城市园艺不能急于求成，后文“Instead, simple daily work like watering and removing dry leaves helps plants grow better.(相反，浇水、摘除枯叶这类简单的日常工作就能帮助植物长得更好)”说明日常简单照料的作用，A 项“Many people think gardening takes too much time.(很多人认为园艺要耗费大量时间)”先点出大众的常见误区，后文随即反驳说明不需要投入大量时间，简单日常照料就足够，形成合理的语义衔接，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“Actually, urban gardening is more than just a hobby. It helps people slow down from busy city life.(实际上，城市园艺远不止是一项爱好。它能帮助人们从繁忙的城市生活中慢下来。)”点明城市园艺能帮人们脱离快节奏的城市压力，G项“In this way, people can feel calm and relaxed at home.(通过这种方式，人们在家中就能感受到平静和放松。)”承接前文“慢下来”的状态，收尾全文，点明城市园艺最终带给人的精神收益，符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During this summer holiday, Sophia decided to take a solo trip to the seaside. Full of excitement, she expected to ____21____ new places on her own. Before setting off, she made simple plans, yet she knew ____22____ might turn up along the journey. On the first day, everything went smoothly. She enjoyed the sea view and walked along the beach. But on the second day, heavy rain poured down. Her cheap umbrella broke, and she got completely wet. Faced with this ____23____, Sophia felt upset and wanted to ____24____ her trip. She sat in a small café, watching the rain outside. At that moment, she told herself she should keep a ____25____ state of mind. She realized complaining would bring no comfort. What ____26____ was how she reacted to the trouble. She spent some time thinking and then ____27____ her travel plan slightly. She visited local museums instead of outdoor sights. Later the rain stopped. Though she couldn’t carry out her original plan, she discovered many wonderful local artworks in museums. She realized that travel was not only about reaching destinations. Sometimes you ____28____ more from unexpected changes. Several days passed. On the last evening, she sat on the quiet beach. Looking at the sunset, she ____29____ back on the whole trip. She had spent lots of time and energy dealing with bad weather and little troubles. She used to believe progress meant steady ____30____. Now she learned growth also came from hard moments when things went wrong. She didn’t meet perfect weather as she had hoped. ____31____, she gained something far more valuable. Difficult situations don’t have to ruin your experience. It is your ____32____ towards difficulties that really counts. Life is just like travelling. You cannot control everything around you, but you can control how you respond. This trip gave her a valuable ____33____. She would not ____34____ hardships in her future life. Rather, she would accept them and make every possible ____35____ to move forward. 21. A. impress B. organize C. explore D. imagine 22. A. challenges B. doubts C. fears D. surprises 23. A. situation B. secret C. opinion D. risk 24. A. continue B. quit C. finish D. delay 25. A. anxious B. generous C. positive D. calm 26. A. remained B. mattered C. improved D. changed 27. A. adjusted B. attracted C. checked D. studied 28. A. ask B. seek C. expect D. draw 29. A. called B. looked C. held D. brought 30. A. advance B. movement C. warning D. pace 31. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 32. A. action B. behaviour C. attitude D. impression 33. A. lesson B. memory C. topic D. prize 34. A. face B. avoid C. miss D. focus 35. A. try B. effort C. push D. step 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Sophia的独自海边之旅遭遇大雨，她调整计划、积极应对。这次经历让她领悟到，我们无法控制所有事情，但可以控制自己的反应，面对困难的态度最为重要。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：满怀兴奋，她期待着独自探索新的地方。A. impress使印象深刻；B. organize组织；C. explore探索；D. imagine想象。根据前文“Sophia decided to take a solo trip to the seaside”可知，Sophia决定独自去海边旅行，可知她的期待是亲自探索陌生的新地点。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：出发前，她做了简单的计划，但心里清楚旅途中可能会遇到各种挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. doubts怀疑；C. fears恐惧；D. surprises意外惊喜。根据下文“But on the second day, heavy rain poured down. Her cheap umbrella broke, and she got completely wet”可知，她知道在旅途中会遇到挑战。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对这种处境，Sophia感到沮丧，想要放弃这次旅行。A. situation处境；B. secret秘密；C. opinion观点；D. risk风险。根据上文“But on the second day, heavy rain poured down. Her cheap umbrella broke, and she got completely wet”可知，前文提到大雨倾盆、雨伞坏掉、浑身湿透，这是她当下遭遇的具体困境。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：面对这种处境，Sophia感到沮丧，想要放弃这次旅行。A. continue继续；B. quit放弃；C. finish完成；D. delay推迟。根据上文“Her cheap umbrella broke, and she got completely wet”和“Sophia felt upset”可知，浑身湿透又遇上坏天气，低落的情绪下她自然会产生终止行程的想法。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那一刻，她告诉自己要保持积极的心态。A. anxious焦虑的；B. generous慷慨的；C. positive积极的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文“She realized complaining would bring no comfort.”可知，她不再抱怨转而调整行程，说明她选择了正向的心态面对麻烦。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：重要的是她如何应对眼前的麻烦。A. remained保持；B. mattered要紧、重要；C. improved改善；D. changed改变。根据上文“She realized complaining would bring no comfort”可知，她意识到抱怨毫无用处，真正起决定性作用的是自己的应对方式。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她思考了一会儿，之后稍稍调整了自己的旅行计划。A. adjusted调整；B. attracted吸引；C. checked检查；D. studied研究。根据下文“She visited local museums instead of outdoor sights.”可知，她放弃户外景点转而参观当地博物馆，说明她对原本的行程做出了修改，adjusted完全匹配这个行为动作。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候你会从意料之外的变化中收获更多。A. ask询问；B. seek寻找；C. expect期待；D. draw收获、汲取。根据下文“she discovered many wonderful local artworks in museums”可知，她在计划外的博物馆里看到了精彩的当地艺术品，是从意外变故中得到了额外的收获。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：望着日落，她回顾了整段旅程。A. called呼叫；B. looked回顾；C. held握住；D. brought带来。根据上文“On the last evening, she sat on the quiet beach”可知，她回顾了整段旅程。此处是固定搭配look back on，表示“回顾、回想”，符合她最后一个傍晚坐在沙滩上复盘整段旅途的状态。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：她过去一直认为进步就意味着稳步前进。A. advance前进、前行；B. movement运动；C. warning警告；D. pace步伐。根据上文“She used to believe progress meant steady”可知，她从前的认知里，旅行和成长的进步就是按计划顺利向前推进，advance对应“稳步前行、按计划推进”的含义。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，她收获了远比这更有价值的东西。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“She didn’t meet perfect weather as she had hoped”和下文“she gained something far more valuable”可知，前后句是转折替代关系，没有得到预想的好天气，却得到了更珍贵的成长感悟、。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正重要的是你面对困难的态度。A. action行动；B. behaviour行为；C. attitude态度；D. impression印象。根据第6空处的“What ___ was how she reacted to the trouble”可知，如何应对困难是很重要的，因此此处是指真正重要的是你面对困难的态度。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次旅行给了她宝贵的一课。A. lesson教训、一课；B. memory记忆；C. topic话题；D. prize奖品。根据上文“Life is just like travelling. You cannot control everything around you, but you can control how you respond”可知，她从这次意外频发的旅行中收获了成长的道理，这是一次非常宝贵的一课。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：未来生活里她不会再逃避困难。A. face直面；B. avoid逃避；C. miss错过；D. focus聚焦。根据下文“Rather, she would accept them”可知，她以后不会再逃避困难。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，她会接纳它们，尽一切可能努力向前走。A. try尝试；B. effort努力；C. push推动；D. step脚步。根据上文“She would not ___ hardships in her future life. Rather, she would accept them”可知，她不会逃避困难，会接受困难，努力向前走。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a freshman at senior high school, Adam finds ____36____ challenging to adapt to brand-new school life. The new courses and learning routines bring him slight ____37____ (confuse) in his first week. To improve his studies, he chooses Chinese, maths and other core subjects, and hopes ____38____ (achieve) fluent Chinese after long-term learning and practice. His adviser recommends that the advanced literature course ____39____ (choose) to enrich his English learning. Adam once tried out for the school football team but ended in failure. ____40____ (obvious), he felt disappointed, but he stuck to daily training to strengthen his willpower. Later, he joined a volunteer club, ____41____ offers regular community service for the homeless every Wednesday. Gradually, Adam has gained a ____42____ (deep) understanding of senior high life. He realizes he must get used to ____43____ (be) responsible for his personal growth. Schoolwork is hard, ____44____ he believes efforts will pay off in the long run. He is fully prepared for whatever _____45_____ (wait) for him along the way. 【答案】36. it 37. confusion 38. to achieve 39. should be chosen##be chosen 40. Obviously 41. which 42. deeper 43. being 44. but 45. waits##is watiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述高一新生亚当在适应全新高中生活的过程中，面对学习与挫折不断成长的经历。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：作为一名高一新生，亚当发现适应全新的校园生活具有挑战性。此处使用形式宾语it，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to adapt to brand-new school life，所以此处为代词it。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在第一周，新的课程和学习安排给他带来些许困惑。形容词slight后面接名词，confuse是动词，其名词形式confusion意为“困惑”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为提升学业，他选择语文、数学以及其他核心科目，并希望经过长期学习练习，能够流利掌握中文。固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以此处为to achieve作宾语。 【39题详解】 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他的指导老师建议选修高级文学课程来丰富他的英语学习。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语结构为(should)+动词原形；主语the advanced literature course和choose之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词为(should) be chosen。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，他感到很失望，但他坚持日常训练来磨炼意志力。此处修饰后面整个句子，要用副词形式，obvious的副词obviously意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，他加入了一个志愿者社团，该社团每周三为无家可归者提供定期社区服务。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a volunteer club指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：渐渐地，亚当对高中生活有了更深的理解。结合语境，此处表示相比之前有了更深的认识，deep的比较级deeper意为“更深的”，所以填deeper。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他意识到必须习惯为自己的个人成长负责。固定搭配get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后面接动名词，be的动名词为being。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：学业任务繁重，但他相信从长远来看努力终会有回报。前后两个分句存在转折关系，所以此处为并列连词but。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：对于前路（正在）等待他的一切，他已经做好充分准备。此处为宾语从句中的谓语动词，whatever作主语视为单数，陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为waits。也可以表示正在等待他的一切，用现在进行时。 第三节：单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（66—70汉语提示填空；71—75首字母提示填空） 46. Keeping a balanced daily ________ (时间表) helps freshmen adapt to busy high school life quickly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持一个平衡的日常时间表有助于新生快速适应繁忙的高中生活。“时间表”对应的英文单词为schedule，作动名词keeping的宾语。由前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应使用名词单数形式。 47. Outdoor ________ (冒险活动) offer teenagers precious chances to challenge themselves and enrich life experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 adventures##dventures 【解析】 【详解】句意：户外冒险活动为青少年提供了挑战自我和丰富生活经验的宝贵机会。根据汉语提示“冒险活动”可知，应填入名词adventure，符合语境，该词在句中作主语，表泛指，应使用名词复数形式adventures。 48. Proper skills and calm minds are key to people’s ________ (生存) in tough environments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 survival 【解析】 【详解】句意：在艰苦的环境中，适当的技能和冷静的头脑是人们生存的关键。根据汉语提示“生存”以及空格前的名词所有格“people’s”可知，此处应填入不可数名词survival，作介词宾语。 49. Scientific learning ________ (策略) can help students arrange their study time properly and make great progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 strategies##strategy 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学的学习策略可以帮助学生合理安排学习时间，取得显著进步。“策略”用strategy，可用单数，也可用复数。作主语。 50. So far, many researchers ________ (试验) with different methods to improve the quality of their professional work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】have experimented 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多研究人员已经试验了不同方法来提升专业工作的质量。空格处用动词作谓语，“试验”的动词是experiment，由So far可知，时态用现在完成时，主语many researchers是复数，因此空格处用have experimented。 51. The teacher’s patient guidance left a deep i________ on every newly-registered freshman. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师耐心的指导给每一个新注册的大一新生留下了深刻的印象。空处需填单数名词在句中作宾语，根据首字母提示及句意可知，impression，意为“印象”，符合语境。leave a deep impression on表示“给……留下深刻的印象”。 52. Human beings are naturally c________ about the unknown world, which drives continuous exploration and discovery. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类天生对未知世界感到好奇，这推动了不断的探索和发现。由about the unknown world可知，空格处表达“好奇的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，是curious。 53. Many students feel f________ when facing unfamiliar situations in a new learning environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frustrated##rustrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多学生在新的学习环境中面对陌生情况时会感到沮丧。由when facing unfamiliar situations in a new learning environment可知，空格处表达“感到沮丧的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示f可知，是frustrated。 54. Many students cannot c________ their attention on lessons because of mobile phones. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为手机，许多学生无法将注意力集中在功课上。空格处在句中作谓语，根据首字母及句意“集中”，结合固定搭配concentrate one’s attention on，可知应填动词concentrate，情态动词cannot后需接动词原形。 55. Lots of visitors are a ________ to the ancient streets because of their unique culture and timeless beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attracted##ttracted 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客被古街独特的文化和永恒的美景所吸引。根据首字母a及“to the ancient streets”可知，空处应填动词的过去分词形式attracted，构成固定短语be attracted to，意为“被吸引到……”。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的高一学弟Tony升入高中后，难以适应高中紧凑的学习节奏、丰富的社团活动以及全新的人际关系，感到迷茫焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，为他走出困境、适应高中生活提一些建议。内容包括： 1.分析问题，积极调整状态； 2.给出合理可行的适应建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear you feel anxious and confused after entering senior high school. It’s normal to have trouble adapting to tight study schedules, various club activities and new relationships. What matters is to adjust your state actively. First, balance your study and club activities properly. Don’t take too many tasks at one time. Besides, communicate more with classmates and teachers, which helps build new friendships. When stressed, you can take short breaks to relax yourself. Hope my advice will be of some help. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给高一学弟Tony写一封邮件。Tony难以适应高中紧张学习节奏、社团活动和新的人际关系，内心迷茫焦虑，要求写信分析问题、给出可行建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑的：confused→puzzled 重要：matter→count 恰当地：properly→appropriately 适应：adapt to→adjust to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s normal to have trouble adapting to tight study schedules, various club activities and new relationships. 拓展句：It’s normal that you have trouble adapting to tight study schedules, various club activities and new relationships. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, communicate more with classmates and teachers, which helps build new friendships. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When stressed, you can take short breaks to relax yourself. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略) 第二节：读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jonah pressed his hand into his dad’s old baseball glove as he looked out the window of his stepfather’s car. No one could imagine how much he missed his dad. He breathed in the glove’s warm, leathery smell. The car stopped outside the baseball field. “Hey, buddy (伙计), have fun at practice. And don’t forget about your sister’s dancing performance tonight,” said Jonah’s stepfather, Steve, as Jonah climbed out. Zoe was not my sister, and you couldn’t tell me what to do, Jonah complained in his mind. Since Mom married Steve a few months ago, Jonah had a lot of mixed-up feelings. He could hardly concentrate. Even baseball 一what he always loved — felt different lately. After practice, Jonah and David, his best friend, sat together and waited for their ride. Jonah expressed how he wished things hadn’t changed and that he could still be with his own dad, not a stepfather. David comforted Jonah it was no big deal. “I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,” David smiled, “They’re just Mom and Dennis now. Give it a chance.” Jonah let out a breath, still unsure about the performance tonight. Still unsure about everything! Back at the apartment, Jonah found Zoe in her costume, but something was wrong. Her arms tight across her chest, her eyes were filled with tears. Wondering what was up, Jonah asked Mom, who explained Zoe was just too nervous to go on stage. Huh! This should have been the best thing that could have happened — the possibility of not going to the performance. But somehow it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard. She’d reminded Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. “Zoe, I’m here. You can do this,” he said softly. He sat next to her and took her hands in his. He felt the trembling in her fingers and knew she was really scared. But he also felt something else — a sense of determination. “I know you’re nervous, but you’ve worked so hard for this. You’re going to be amazing,” he said, trying to sound as confident as he could. Zoe looked up at him, her eyes still filled with tears but also a spark of hope. “You really think so?” she asked. “Of course I do,” Jonah replied, giving her a reassuring smile. “Now, let’s go show them what you’ve got.” With that, Jonah helped Zoe stand up and they walked out the door, ready to face the stage together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔纳的妈妈几个月前嫁给了史蒂夫，乔纳对此感到不安。这天要去参加妹妹佐伊的表演，结果佐伊在家太紧张了不敢上台。于是乔纳安慰了妹妹，佐伊也因此振作起来，选择和哥哥一起去演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“乔纳再三考虑，向前走。”可知，本段可描写乔纳安慰和鼓励妹妹佐伊，而佐伊受到鼓励，两人一起出门面对舞台。 2.续写线索：乔纳安慰——佐伊紧张害怕——乔纳鼓励佐伊——佐伊充满希望——佐伊充满信心——两人出门 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②知道：know/be aware of ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①温和：softly/gently ②害怕：scared/terrified 【点睛】[高分句型1] He felt the trembling in her fingers and knew she was really scared.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Now, let’s go show them what you’ve got. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $