精品解析：浙江省余姚中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

余姚中学2025学年第一学期12月质量检测 高一英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man forget to pack? A. A camera. B. Hats. C. Sunglasses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you got everything ready? M: Yeah, do you want to check? W: Yes, just in case. Sunglasses, bathing suits, hats… Oh my, where is the camera? M: Sorry. It just slipped my mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today in the woman’s city? A Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, did you bring the umbrella this morning? It’s raining hard outside. M: Mom, you must have forgotten something. I’m in California now. Today is a sunny day, not even with the wind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman most probably elect? A. Julia. B. Vivian. C. Andrew. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who will you vote for? It’s hard for me to make a choice. Julia’s my best friend. Vivian’s my sister. And Andrew’s quite hardworking, friendly and helpful in the class. M: Well, you’d better think about why we need to vote. W: For a monitor who can lead us to a five-star class. M: Then, the answer is quite clear, right? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman get annoyed with the children this time? A. They broke the window. B. They broke the glass. C. They broke the vase. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t be angry with them. They’re only kids. We can buy another vase. W: This is not the first time. They broke the glass and the window last month. We can’t spoil our kids. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger, and find a gym to play basketball after class. What 2 about you? M: I can’t think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him register for a course. B. Introduce the scoring system of a course. C. Allow him to take sick leave. 7. How much does the midterm exam account for in Psychology 101? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 30%. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. White, may I know how you will score in Psychology 101? W: To be honest, all of your coursework is important, including everything from attendance and homework to all of your test results for the semester. M: Okay. How do you total our scores? W: Attendance is ten percent; the midterm exam and the final exam are fifteen percent each; homework and quizzes are the rest. So please just do your best at all times. M: Well, what if we are out sick? W: Make sure you contact me in time as I only allow one unexcused absence. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. What do we know about John? A. He has been unemployed. B. He will graduate next week. C. His work schedule is heavy. 10. What advice does Nancy give to John? A Arriving on time. B. Doing some research. C. Providing satisfactory answers. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. It has been a long time since the last time I saw you. W: Yes. A year has passed since you moved away. How are you doing? M: Not bad. It would be better if I had a job in the finance field right now. W: You are looking for a job? Why? M: I already finished my studies and graduated last week. W: How long have you been looking for a job? M: I just started this week. W: Didn’t you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? M: I only got one interview because of my punishing schedule. A month has gone by and I haven’t heard from them. I guess I didn’t make it. But I made sure I was on time. Anyway, nothing is worse than being late for an interview. W: Don’t worry, John. It helps to do some homework before you go to an interview. You need to know the company well. M: I don’t know about this. I’ve only thought about some questions they might ask me. W: Oh, yes. That also plays an important part. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old will the woman’s son be next month? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Most of the tutors here are undergraduates. B. No one is available now except Anna. C. The female tutors are more patient here. 13. What does the man think of Anna? A. She’s a very sociable person. B. She’s the best in the center. C. She does well in her work. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Success Tutor Center, how may I help you? W: Hello, I’d like to find a family tutor for my son. Can you make a recommendation for me? M: Yeah, of course. How old is your son? And what does he need help with? W: He’s 14 now and his 15th birthday is only a month away. His math is not very good, and his physics is also a headache. M: I see. We have several tutors available now. They are all experienced. W: Are they college students? M: Yeah, most of them are college students. Do you prefer a female or male tutor? W: Let me see. Oh, a girl will be better. M: You are lucky, Anna is available. She is good at both math and physics. And what’s more, she is very patient with her students. W: Great! I hope she can get along with my son and help him with his study. M: I bet she’ll be qualified. W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman talking to? A. A good friend. B. A repairman. C. A salesperson. 15. Why does the camera fail to work? A. It is out of order originally. B. The woman charged the battery incorrectly. C. The woman didn’t read the instructions. 16. How does the man sound? A. Frustrated. B. Understanding. C. Grateful. 17 What does the woman decide to do? A. Change another brand. B. Have the camera repaired. C. Get the money back. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I bought this camera here yesterday, and it’s not working. M: Did you charge the battery and put it in correctly? W: Yes, I followed the directions to the letter. M: Do you mind if I have a try? W: Be my guest. M: I usually have the magic touch... Hmm, but you’re right. It doesn’t work. Would you like a replacement? W: No. I think I’ll be away from this model. I’d like my money back. M: I know what you’re feeling. It’s frustrating when you get one bad item. Don’t worry. If you give me the receipt, I’ll offer a money-back guarantee. W: Oh, man! I lost my receipt. M: Er… Well, in that case, you can try a different brand. We’ve got an excellent Canon camera that’s the same price as this one. How about that? W: Thank you for putting yourself in my position. I’ll take the one you recommend. I hope it works out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many Pulitzer Prizes has NY Times won? A. 113. B. 130. C. 151. 19. What happened to NY Times on September 7th, 1976? A. It changed into a six-column format (版式). B. It started to introduce some new lifestyle sections. C. It printed the heaviest ever newspaper. 20. Where is the motto of NY Times? A. In the bottom left-hand corner of the front page. B. In the upper right-hand corner of the front page. C. In the upper left-hand corner of the front page. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: The New York Times (NYT or NY Times) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership. Founded in 1851, NY Times has since won 130 Pulitzer Prizes (the most of any newspaper), and has long been regarded within the industry as a national “newspaper of record”. It is ranked 18th in the world by circulation and 3rd in the U.S. In the 1970s, the paper introduced a number of new lifestyle sections including Weekend and Home, with the aim of attracting more advertisers and readers. Many criticized the move for betraying the paper’s mission. On September 7th, 1976, the paper switched from an eight-column format to a six-column format. The overall page width stayed the same, with each column becoming wider. On September 14th, 1987, NY Times printed the heaviest ever newspaper, at over 12 pounds (5.4 kg) and 1,612 pages. And it was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, especially on the front page. The paper’s motto, “All the News That’s Fit to Print”, appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER It’s likely that everything you learned about America’s ancient history is wrong. The new book,1491, completely changes our understanding of the America before the arrival of Columbus in 1492. DID YOU KNOW? When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe. The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth. Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago. 4,000 years ago Mesoamerican farmers developed corn in a feat (技艺) of genetic engineering that still isn’t completely understood. COMMENTS ON 1491 “In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee, a totally new view of pre-Columbian America”. －Richard Rhodes “Attractively written and really absorbing, Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story, part epic(史诗)　and part tragedy(悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures.” －Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News “Powerful and challenging” －Alan Taylor,Washingto post “A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education” －Howard Zinn 21. On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________. A. life-styles B. population C. history D. agriculture 22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491? A. It is interesting and instructive. B. It is attractive and culturally related. C. It is challenging and revolutionary. D. It is humorous and persuasive 23. From this passage, we can learn_________. A. people settled in the America a little earlier than 1492 B. North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the world C. Mesoamencan farmers knew genetic engineering 5,000 years ago D. the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一本畅销书1491，具体介绍了书的内容，和一些人对这本书的评论。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“It’s likely that everything you learned about America’s ancient history is wrong.(很可能你所学到的关于美国古代历史的一切都是错误的)”可知,1491这本书是关于美国历史的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education(读起来令人愉悦，同时也是一种极好的教育体验。)”可知，这本书是有趣且有教育意义的。故A是对的；根据句子““Attractively written and really absorbing, Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story, part epic(史诗)　and part tragedy(悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures.”(查尔斯·C·曼恩的这部作品文笔优美，引人入胜。他创作的这本书兼具侦探故事、史诗和悲剧的元素。他所探讨的主题十分宏大：跨越数千年的时间跨度，涵盖两大洲，以及众多不同的文化。)”可知它既具有吸引力，又与文化有关，故B是对的；根据倒数第二段的句子“Powerful and challenging(强大且具有挑战性)”可知，这既具有挑战性又具有革命性。故C是对的；文章没有说这本书是幽默的能说服人的，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。从文章的句子“The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.(北美洲的居民有着如此健康的生活方式，以至于直到 19 世纪，他们仍保持着地球上最高的身材特征。)”可知，北美人在18世纪在世界上是最高的。故选B。 B They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome. the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured(计算) that he had done 5.000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that be wanted to climb again and they started training Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life. “Your partner can save your life—you can sane your partner’s life” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends “there are real close tic.” 24. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome? A. To climb up to remove the spikes. B. To climb it twice. C. To do 5,000 pall-ups up the rope. D. To lock the rope in place. 25. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met? A. climbed was poorly trained. B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing. C. Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman. D. Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again. 26. What do we know about Wellman? A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He was disabled in a traffic accident. C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time. D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb. 27. The main idea of the text is that. A. two heads are better than one. B. friendship is precious in life C. the disabled should never give up. D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述Wellman和Corbett之间友谊的故事告诉我们在生活中友谊的珍贵。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前三行“During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.”可知，在攀爬过程中，科贝特带头，撞上了引导绳索的金属钉，爬了上去。后来，威尔曼把绳子拉上来后，科比特下去取下钉子，又爬上去。因此爬两次是科贝特攀登半圆顶的挑战。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said可知, 他知道我是怎么受伤的。Wellman说。他们没有谈论攀岩是因为Corbett不想伤害Wellman。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Until one day Wellman decided that be wanted to climb again and they started training.”直到有一天，威尔曼决定要再爬一次，他们开始训练。由此判断出说明因为受伤他曾经停止训练一段时间，后来又重新恢复训练，故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 根据本文主题段第一段内容“They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him.”可知，他们是那种亲密到可以用生命来信任对方的朋友。如果一个人摔倒了，另一个人会在那里接住他。所以Wellman和Corbett通过在攀岩活动中互相帮助, 战胜困难, 甚至挽救生命的事迹, 歌颂了友谊之珍贵。故选B项。 C Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spikes (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spikes than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 28. The holly plant has more spikes on the lower leaves because most animals ______. A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily 29. To defend themselves, oak trees use ______. A. chemical means B. physical means C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials 30. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar? A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means. B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar. C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away. 31. How does the author explain the ways plants defend themselves? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物如何通过物理和化学手段进行自我防御，以抵御动物的攻击。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Holly leaves on lower branches have more spikes than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.(冬青植物下部枝条上的叶子比上部枝条上的叶子有更多的刺。这是因为下部的叶子对大多数动物来说更容易够到。)”可知，冬青植物下部叶子上有更多的刺是因为大多数动物可以很容易地够到下部的叶子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.(有些植物，如橡树，有厚而硬的叶子，动物很难啃食。)”可知，橡树通过物理手段来保护自己，即通过其厚而硬的叶子。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When a caterpillar (毛毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.(当毛毛虫咬烟草叶时，叶子会产生一种化学信息素。这种信息素向根部发送信息，使其产生更多的尼古丁。尼古丁含量较高会阻止毛毛虫。)”可知，当烟草受到攻击时，它的根会增加尼古丁的产生，从而保护自己免受毛毛虫的攻击。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到“for example”和“such as”，并且通过描述冬青植物、橡树、烟草等植物的具体防御方式来解释植物自我防御的方式，由此可知，作者通过举例来解释植物自我防御的方式。故选A。 D Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly, not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite “Why, thank you,” but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your personal qualities? Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy—the ability to put yourself into someone else’s head and heart.We’re all able to do this; in fact, we’re born with a kind of natural empathy.After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强) —by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn’t, we’re not able to understand other people’s feelings as sharply.This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional(情感的) qualities. Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package.Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world.(Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.) We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication.Ignoring the tradition won’t make it go away.If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time. 32. The underlined expression “you had missed the mark” means you had failed to _______. A. make her feel better B. keep your friendship C. get the expected effect D. receive a present in return 33. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Natural empathy needs to be reinforced. B. Emotional changes influence one’s choice of gifts. C. Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with. D. Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers. 34. In the third paragraph, the author tells us that ________. A. the choice of gifts reflects one’s emotional qualities B. one learns from what he did in the past C. attention should be paid to the receivers’ responses D. one should spend more time choosing gifts 35. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Ways of Choosing Gifts B. An Important Tradition C. Exchanging Presents D. Message in a Gift 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了送礼物所蕴含的一些信息和反映出的事实。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Maybe she responded with a polite “Why, thank you,” but you knew”以及后文“Why do presents sometimes go wrong?(为什么礼物有时会出错？)”可知，but表示转折，结合后文提到了礼物出错，说明送出的礼物没有得到预期的效果。故划线词意思是“得到预期的效果”。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy—the ability to put yourself into someone else’s head and heart. We’re all able to do this; in fact, we’re born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强) —by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn’t, we’re not able to understand other people’s feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional(情感的) qualities.(我相信，选择合适的礼物是一门艺术。它需要移情——把自己放在别人的头脑和内心的能力。我们都能做到这一点；事实上，我们生来就有一种天然的同理心。然而，在童年的最初阶段之后，它需要我们的父母、老师和朋友来加强。如果不是这样，我们就不能敏锐地理解别人的感受。这可以体现在我们选择的礼物上，也可以体现在许多其他的情感品质上)”可知，第二段主旨是选礼物需要了解收礼者。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world.(Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.)( 回想一下过去一年你送过的礼物，你在挑选礼物时花了多少时间和精力，你花了多少钱，你在购物时的想法，以及当收礼者打开礼物包时的感受。记住，你的选择显示了你的内心世界。（当然，你对不同的朋友、亲戚和其他你认识的人可能会有不同的表达方式）)”可推知，在第三段，作者告诉我们，礼物的选择反映了一个人的情感品质。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly, not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite “Why, thank you,” but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your personal qualities?(你是否曾经收到过一份礼物，但它明显不是你的品味，以至于你怀疑它是否被错误地交给了你？更糟糕的是，你是否曾经送过礼物，却发现你的朋友看起来好像打开了错的盒子？也许她会礼貌地回答“为什么，谢谢你”，但你知道你错过了目标。为什么礼物有时会出错？你的选择（好的和坏的）反映了你的个人品质吗？)”结合文章主要说明了送礼物所蕴含的一些信息和反映出的事实。可知，D选项“礼物中的信息”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your fingers touched it. Do you see patterns of these lines? ____36____ If you look closely at the tips of your fingers, you will see the same raised patterns on your skin. Fingerprints (指纹) begin to form long before a baby is born. ____37____ Even if we injure our fingers, the lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isn’t very serious. No two people have the same fingerprints—not even twins. Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to identify people. ____38____ Fingerprints can also act like a key, unlocking a phone if a person’s fingerprint matches one that has been stored in the device. ____39____ They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help tell a doctor whether a patient is properly absorbing the medicine they’ve been given. Also they might help police to solve crimes (破案). If a thief stole gold watches from a store and left his fingerprints behind, the police can check those fingerprints. They compare them to their database to find who has a matching fingerprint. Just imagine our life without fingerprints! It’d be difficult for us to read information and interact with whatever we’re touching or holding in our hands. ____40____ How do you feel when your fingers are interacting with the buttons of the computer while wearing gloves? Or did you find difficulties in unlocking your phone? A. Those are your fingerprints. B. Why do we need fingerprints? C. Why don’t people have the same fingerprints? D. Having no fingerprints is like wearing gloves! E. Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a surface. F. Investigators look for fingerprints left to help figure out who had been there. G. When we enter the world, we have the fingerprints we’ll have for our whole lives. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是指纹以及指纹的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your fingers touched it. Do you see patterns of these lines? (下次你拿起玻璃杯时，注意你手指碰到的地方。你看到这些线条的图案了吗？)”讲手指触碰玻璃杯留下的线条图案是人的指纹。A选项“那是你的指纹。”承接上文。故选A项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Fingerprints (指纹) begin to form long before a baby is born. (指纹早在婴儿出生之前就开始形成了)”和下文“Even if we injure our fingers, the lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isn’t very serious. (即使我们的手指受伤了，只要伤势不是很严重，我们的指纹线也会以同样的方式长回来)”可知，指纹是人类天生具有的东西，指纹未被损毁严重，会伴随人类一生，承接上下文，G选项“当我们进入这个世界的时候，我们会留下我们一生的指纹。”切题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to identify people. (因为指纹是唯一的，所以可以用来识别人)”讲指纹唯一性可以用来识别人的具体运用实例。F选项“调查人员寻找留下的指纹，以帮助查明谁曾在那里。”承接上文。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由下文“They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help tell a doctor whether a patient is properly absorbing the medicine they’ve been given. Also they might help police to solve crimes (破案). (它们可能会帮助我们提高触觉。或者，它们可能会告诉医生，患者是否正确吸收了他们服用的药物。它们还可以帮助警方破案)”可知，该空与下文应该是因果关系，用B选项“为什么我们需要指纹？”提出话题，引出下文讲指纹的作用和重要性。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Just imagine our life without fingerprints! It’d be difficult for us to read information and interact with whatever we’re touching or holding in our hands. (想象一下没有指纹的生活吧！我们很难阅读信息，也很难与手中的任何东西进行互动)”和下文“How do you feel when your fingers are interacting with the buttons of the computer while wearing gloves? Or did you find difficulties in unlocking your phone? (戴手套时，手指与电脑按钮互动时，你的感觉如何？或者您在解锁手机时发现了困难？)”可知，没有指纹，人们生活不便，例如就像带着可以阻隔指纹的手套一样，使人无法解锁手机，D选项中的“Having no fingerprints”对应上文的“without fingerprints”，D选项中的“wearing gloves”对应下文的“wearing gloves”，D选项“没有指纹就像戴着手套！”切题。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long, narrow box ____41____ wrapped in brown paper. ____42____ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____43____ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ____44____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____45____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner. Oscar ____46____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____47____ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O’Brien’s house. An elderly woman answered the door. “May I help you?” she asked. “I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, ____48____ the umbrella as if presenting a ____49____ that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! it’s mine,” replied Mrs. Brien with a ____50____ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____51____?” “No, ma’am,” he said “my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that’s ____52____ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?” Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ____53____ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ____54____, a note fell from the box. It read: Mrs O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ____55____ gesture long ago. 41. A. strictly B. carefully C. lightly D. casually 42. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Observing D. Searching 43. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although 44. A. average B. unusual C. common D. typical 45. A. origin B. shape C. beauty D. history 46. A. persuaded B. forced C. encouraged D. advised 47. A. until B. before C. which D. where 48. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out 49. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result 50. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy 51. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination 52. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably 53. A. old B. rare C. valuable D. nice 54. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer 55. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. specific 【答案】41 B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了多年后奥斯卡收到一把旧伞，这是他少年时归还的、凯蒂夫人的伞；当年他善举不求回报，如今夫人以此伞回赠这份无私善意。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个包裹是一个长长的、窄窄的盒子，外面用棕色纸仔细包裹着。A. strictly严格地；B. carefully仔细地；C. lightly轻柔地，轻微地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved handle”可知，包裹里的盒子是一把有纪念意义的旧伞，应该是被仔细地用棕色纸包裹着，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡打开盒子，里面竟有一把雨伞——这是一把非常古老的雨伞，伞柄上还雕刻着精美的图案。A. Opening打开；B. Seizing抓住；C. Observing观察；D. Searching搜索。根据后文“the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside”可知，打开盒子才能看到里面的雨伞。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经二十多年没见过它了，但他还是立刻认出了它。A. After在……之后；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从；D. Although虽然。“ he had not seen it in more than 20 years”和“he recognized it immediately”是转折关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡在16岁时第一次见到了这种不寻常的雨伞。A. average平均的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. common共同的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“a very old one with a beautifully carved handle”可知，这把伞有精美的雕刻手柄，显然是不寻常的，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被它的美丽所打动，奥斯卡产生了强烈的愿望，想要找到它的主人。A. origin起源；B. shape形状；C. beauty美丽；D. history历史。前文“a very old one with a beautifully carved handle”提到伞的手柄雕刻精美，奥斯卡是被它的美感打动，才想要找失主，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服了经理去查看提前售出的门票记录。A. persuaded说服；B. forced迫使；C. encouraged鼓励；D. advised建议。根据后文“the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales”以及下文“Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____7____ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.”可知，奥斯卡说服经理查看预售票记录，persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查连词和定语从句关系词词义辨析。句意：正如他所料，一个名字与奥斯卡找到那把伞的那个座位相对应。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. which……的那个；D. where……的地方。此空引导定语从句，先行词是the seat，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导，指代“在Oscar发现伞的那个座位”。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果这是您的伞的话，我愿意把它还给您。”奥斯卡说着，将那把伞递了出去，仿佛是在赠送一件长久以来一直渴望得到的礼物。A. putting up忍受；B. turning out结果是；C. picking up捡起；D. holding out坚持，递出。根据上文““I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said”以及后文“the umbrella as if presenting a”可知，奥斯卡把伞归还对方，递出伞，就像呈上礼物一样，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果这是您的伞的话，我愿意把它还给您。”奥斯卡说着，将那把伞递了出去，仿佛是在赠送一件长久以来一直渴望得到的礼物。A. chance机会；B. fact事实；C. gift礼物；D. result结果。根据上文“as if presenting a”以及空后“had long been wished for”可知，奥斯卡递伞的动作像在呈上一件人们期盼已久的礼物，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哎呀，没错！这是我的！”布赖恩太太微笑着说道，眼睛里闪烁着光芒。A. wide宽的；B. confident自信的；C. proud骄傲的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“Why, yes! it’s mine”以及后文“It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it.”可知，找回了父亲多年前所送的伞，布赖恩太太非常高兴，a wide smile是固定搭配，表示“灿烂的笑容”，符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了感谢你的善良，我可以给你报酬吗？A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。根据后文“as a present for a kind”可知，奥斯卡主动归还伞的行为是一种善举，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A. obviously显然；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly恰好；D. probably可能。根据后文“what my father used to say.”可知，此处指“这正是我父亲过去常说的话”，exactly强调内容完全吻合，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它已经如此“老旧”，它的状况却依然完好无损。A. old老的，存在（或使用）时间长的，陈旧的；B. rare罕见的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. nice好的。前文“It was given to me by my father years ago.”提到这是一把二十多年的旧伞，所以此处指“考虑到它的年代久远，它的状况却非常好”，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：仿佛是对此的回答一般，一个纸条从盒子里掉了出来。A. in contrast相比之下；B. in return作为回报；C. in exchange作为交换；D. in answer作为回答，回应。根据上文“Why had it arrived here today?”可知，奥斯卡正疑惑伞为何会寄来，一张纸条就掉了出来，仿佛是对他疑问的回应，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：奥布里夫人希望您能接受这把雨伞，作为她长久以来出于善良和无私的举动而给予您的礼物。A. attractive吸引人的；B. significant有重大意义的，显著的；C. unselfish无私的；D. specific明确的，特有的。根据上文“Mrs O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind”可知，奥斯卡当年归还伞不求回报，是一种无私的举动，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn ____56____ for information. It has also made our lives ____57____ (unbelievable) convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly ____58____ (know) as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food ____59____ (deliver) apps and sites. Gone ____60____ (be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots — you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for ____61____ taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes ____62____ the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel ____63____ (arrangement) just in front of the computer. Forgot ____64____ (carry) cash? It is not necessary to get ____65____ (worry) — you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 【答案】56. to 57. unbelievably 58. known 59. delivery 60 are 61. a 62. before 63. arrangements 64. to carry 65. worried 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网已成为大多数人获取信息的首选渠道，以及电子商务让人们的生活变得极其便利的具体体现，涵盖购物、出行、旅游、支付等多个方面。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选之地。turn to为固定搭配，意为“求助于；转向”，此处表示人们转向互联网获取信息，故填to。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：它也让我们的生活变得极其便利，电子商务（通常被称为电商）提供了各种各样的商品和服务。此处修饰形容词convenient，要用副词形式，unbelievable的副词是unbelievably，意为“极其；难以置信地”，故填unbelievably。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它也让我们的生活变得极其便利，电子商务（通常被称为电商）提供了各种各样的商品和服务。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰electronic commerce，electronic commerce与know之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填known。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以通过外卖应用程序和网站让食物配送到家。food delivery apps为固定表达，意为“外卖应用程序”，delivery为名词，意为“配送；投递”，作定语修饰apps，故填delivery。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一家一家商店寻找完美靴子的日子一去不复返了 —— 你可以在舒适的客厅里快速轻松地比较款式和价格。此处为倒装句，主语是the days，为复数，结合语境描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，故填are。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为什么要在冰冷的雨中等出租车等得毫无希望呢？taxi为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一辆出租车”，且taxi是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：在司机到达前，在室内舒服地休息几分钟吧。根据句意，此处表示 “在……之前”，用连词before引导时间状语从句，故填before。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你想去度假时，你只需坐在电脑前就能完成所有的旅行安排。arrangement为可数名词，前面有all修饰，要用复数形式arrangements，故填arrangements。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：忘记带现金了？forgot to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”，此处表示忘记带现金，动作未发生，故填to carry。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没必要担心 —— 你几乎可以用智能手机支付所有费用。get worried为固定搭配，意为“担心”，worried为形容词，修饰人，故填worried。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 为弘扬中国传统文化，上周日你校举办了书法比赛。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Chinese Calligraphy Competition In a bid to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, a Chinese calligraphy competition was held at our school hall last Sunday. As scheduled, all senior one students gathered at 2:30 pm. Within an hour, by smoothly using the writing brush, plenty of participants created marvelous works on the spot, showing beautiful structures and various styles of Chinese characters. After cautious selection of the judges, thirty pieces stood out and were displayed on the exhibition board, which gave us a unique visual feast. Not only did this unforgettable event serve as a showcase for their talents, but it also sparked students’ passion for traditional culture exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的书法比赛的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→sponsor 各种各样的：various→a variety of 独特的：unique→distinct 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a bid to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, a Chinese calligraphy competition was held at our school hall last Sunday. 拓展句：A Chinese calligraphy competition was held at our school hall last Sunday so that it can carry forward traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1]After cautious selection of the judges, thirty pieces stood out and were displayed on the exhibition board, which gave us a unique visual feast.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Not only did this unforgettable event serve as a showcase for their talents, but it also sparked students’ passion for traditional culture exploration.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the classroom after lunch. Our classmates were playing outside. “Look at what I found in Ms. Lee’s office.” Karen held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow. “Wow! What fun it would be to write on the chalkboard while everyone is outside,” Judy’s eyes shone with joy. “But Ms. Lee doesn’t let us do so,” I responded, already feeling guilty, although we had not yet done anything. “Don’t be a chicken, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and drawing out some chalk. Judy also began drawing. I unwillingly joined my friends in the artwork, afraid of being caught. However, I found it was very funny. Then something struck Judy. She said excitedly, “We’re all right-handed. Let’s see who can write their name best using their left hand.” Picking up their chalk, Judy and Karen started. I chose a white piece from the box and began to write. The handwriting was a bit shaky, but no one would doubt that it said “Janet”. “We’d better get this board cleaned off now,” said Judy, eyeing the clock. She picked up an eraser and began erasing our handwork from the board. Everything came off... but my name! In disbelief, I looked at the chalk I held in my sweaty hand. On closer examination, I found that it wasn’t chalk at all, but a piece of white crayon (蜡笔). I was sweating and my knees felt weak. My mother had a saying: “Fools’ names and faces always appear in public places.” I never understood fully what it meant before. Now I did! I was a fool, and there was my name in crayon to prove it. And the teacher would be returning soon. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Quick! Let’s get some wet cloth,” said Judy, springing into action. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ms. Lee never asked about the abrasion (磨损处) and maybe never noticed it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Quick, let’s get some wet cloth,” said Judy, springing into action. After vigorous rubbing, my name still remained. “I think I saw a can of cleanser by the sink in the coatroom,” I said as I raced to find it. Precious minutes were ticking away. We rubbed and my name came off all right, but in the process of removing it, we left an abrasion on the chalkboard. Listening for footsteps coming down the hall, we dried the scrubbed area as much as we could with paper towels. We were just slipping into our desks when the bell rang and the other students began entering the room. The teacher walked in soon afterward. Ms Lee never asked about the abrasion and maybe never noticed it. But I did. Every time I walked past the abrased surface of the chalkboard, I remembered. The lesson I learned that day is one I never forgot, even though over forty years have passed since the event. “No one will ever know” is never true. Even if no one else found out, I myself knew. Sometimes living with a guilty conscience is punishment enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索，讲述我和两个同学在下午上课前的休息时间偷偷从老师的办公室拿来一盒各种颜色的分笔，并提议在黑板上写字，最开始我因为害怕被发现不敢加入，但发现实在太有趣，也加入其中。后来朋友们又提议在黑板上比赛用左手写自己的名字，看谁写得快。没想到的是我拿的是蜡笔，怎么也擦不掉。快上课了，我们慌张地想了各种办法擦掉名字，在黑板上留下了磨损印记。待上课时，老师走进教室，并没有发现任何不妥，也未就此提问。虽然老师没有发现，但是作者多年来一直自责。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘快，我们拿块湿布来，’朱迪说着立刻行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写大家如何想办法擦掉作者的名字。 ②由第二段首句内容“李老师从未询问过磨损情况，也许从未注意到。”可知，第二段可描写作者没有因为此事被老师惩罚之后，他做了什么，以及他的心里所想，所感所悟。 2.续写线索：偷拿到老师的彩色粉笔——黑板左手写名字比赛——快上课，赶紧擦掉黑板上的名字——发现是蜡笔，擦不掉——努力擦、导致黑板留下磨损——未被老师发现磨损、未被批评—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①去除：clean off/remove ②时间流逝：tick away/pass 情绪类 ①开心：eyes shine with joy /be more than delighted ②内疚：feel guilty/ live with a guilty conscience 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Every time I walked past the abrased surface of the chalkboard, I remembered.（由连词every time引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Even if no one else found out, I myself knew.（由even if引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余姚中学2025学年第一学期12月质量检测 高一英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man forget to pack? A. A camera. B. Hats. C. Sunglasses. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today in the woman’s city? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman most probably elect? A. Julia. B. Vivian. C. Andrew. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman get annoyed with the children this time? A. They broke the window. B. They broke the glass. C. They broke the vase. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him register for a course. B. Introduce the scoring system of a course. C. Allow him to take sick leave. 7. How much does the midterm exam account for in Psychology 101? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 30%. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. What do we know about John? A. He has been unemployed. B. He will graduate next week. C. His work schedule is heavy. 10. What advice does Nancy give to John? A. Arriving on time. B. Doing some research. C. Providing satisfactory answers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old will the woman’s son be next month? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Most of the tutors here are undergraduates. B. No one is available now except Anna. C. The female tutors are more patient here. 13. What does the man think of Anna? A. She’s a very sociable person. B. She’s the best in the center. C. She does well in her work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman talking to? A. A good friend. B. A repairman. C. A salesperson. 15 Why does the camera fail to work? A. It is out of order originally. B. The woman charged the battery incorrectly. C The woman didn’t read the instructions. 16. How does the man sound? A. Frustrated. B. Understanding. C. Grateful. 17. What does the woman decide to do? A. Change another brand. B. Have the camera repaired. C. Get the money back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many Pulitzer Prizes has NY Times won? A. 113. B. 130. C. 151. 19. What happened to NY Times on September 7th, 1976? A. It changed into a six-column format (版式). B. It started to introduce some new lifestyle sections. C. It printed the heaviest ever newspaper. 20. Where is the motto of NY Times? A. In the bottom left-hand corner of the front page. B. In the upper right-hand corner of the front page. C. In the upper left-hand corner of the front page. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER It’s likely that everything you learned about America’s ancient history is wrong. The new book,1491, completely changes our understanding of the America before the arrival of Columbus in 1492. DID YOU KNOW? When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe. The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth. Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago. 4,000 years ago Mesoamerican farmers developed corn in a feat (技艺) of genetic engineering that still isn’t completely understood. COMMENTS ON 1491 “In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee, a totally new view of pre-Columbian America”. －Richard Rhodes “Attractively written and really absorbing, Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story, part epic(史诗)　and part tragedy(悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures.” －Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News “Powerful and challenging” －Alan Taylor,Washingto post “A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education” －Howard Zinn 21. On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________. A. life-styles B. population C. history D. agriculture 22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491? A. It is interesting and instructive. B. It is attractive and culturally related. C. It is challenging and revolutionary. D. It is humorous and persuasive 23. From this passage, we can learn_________. A. people settled in the America a little earlier than 1492 B. North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the world C. Mesoamencan farmers knew genetic engineering 5,000 years ago D. the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492 B They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome. the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured(计算) that he had done 5.000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that be wanted to climb again and they started training Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life. “Your partner can save your life—you can sane your partner’s life” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends “there are real close tic.” 24. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome? A. To climb up to remove the spikes. B. To climb it twice. C. To do 5,000 pall-ups up the rope. D. To lock the rope in place. 25. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met? A. climbed was poorly trained. B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing. C. Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman. D. Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again. 26. What do we know about Wellman? A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He was disabled in a traffic accident. C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time. D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb. 27. The main idea of the text is that. A. two heads are better than one. B. friendship is precious in life C. the disabled should never give up. D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated. C Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spikes (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spikes than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 28. The holly plant has more spikes on the lower leaves because most animals ______. A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily 29. To defend themselves, oak trees use ______. A. chemical means B. physical means C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials 30. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar? A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means. B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar. C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. D Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away. 31. How does the author explain the ways plants defend themselves? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. D Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly, not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite “Why, thank you,” but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your personal qualities? Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy—the ability to put yourself into someone else’s head and heart.We’re all able to do this; in fact, we’re born with a kind of natural empathy.After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强) —by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn’t, we’re not able to understand other people’s feelings as sharply.This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional(情感的) qualities. Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package.Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world.(Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.) We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication.Ignoring the tradition won’t make it go away.If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time. 32. The underlined expression “you had missed the mark” means you had failed to _______. A make her feel better B. keep your friendship C. get the expected effect D. receive a present in return 33. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Natural empathy needs to be reinforced. B. Emotional changes influence one’s choice of gifts. C. Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with. D. Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers. 34. In the third paragraph, the author tells us that ________. A. the choice of gifts reflects one’s emotional qualities B. one learns from what he did in the past C. attention should be paid to the receivers’ responses D. one should spend more time choosing gifts 35. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Ways of Choosing Gifts B. An Important Tradition C. Exchanging Presents D. Message in a Gift 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your fingers touched it. Do you see patterns of these lines? ____36____ If you look closely at the tips of your fingers, you will see the same raised patterns on your skin. Fingerprints (指纹) begin to form long before a baby is born. ____37____ Even if we injure our fingers, the lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isn’t very serious. No two people have the same fingerprints—not even twins. Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to identify people. ____38____ Fingerprints can also act like a key, unlocking a phone if a person’s fingerprint matches one that has been stored in the device. ____39____ They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help tell a doctor whether a patient is properly absorbing the medicine they’ve been given. Also they might help police to solve crimes (破案). If a thief stole gold watches from a store and left his fingerprints behind, the police can check those fingerprints. They compare them to their database to find who has a matching fingerprint. Just imagine our life without fingerprints! It’d be difficult for us to read information and interact with whatever we’re touching or holding in our hands. ____40____ How do you feel when your fingers are interacting with the buttons of the computer while wearing gloves? Or did you find difficulties in unlocking your phone? A. Those are your fingerprints. B. Why do we need fingerprints? C. Why don’t people have the same fingerprints? D. Having no fingerprints is like wearing gloves! E. Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a surface. F. Investigators look for fingerprints left to help figure out who had been there. G. When we enter the world, we have the fingerprints we’ll have for our whole lives. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long, narrow box ____41____ wrapped in brown paper. ____42____ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____43____ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ____44____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____45____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner. Oscar ____46____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____47____ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O’Brien’s house. An elderly woman answered the door. “May I help you?” she asked. “I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, ____48____ the umbrella as if presenting a ____49____ that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! it’s mine,” replied Mrs. Brien with a ____50____ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____51____?” “No, ma’am,” he said “my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that’s ____52____ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?” Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ____53____ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ____54____, a note fell from the box. It read: Mrs O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ____55____ gesture long ago. 41. A. strictly B. carefully C. lightly D. casually 42. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Observing D. Searching 43. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although 44. A. average B. unusual C. common D. typical 45. A. origin B. shape C. beauty D. history 46. A. persuaded B. forced C. encouraged D. advised 47 A. until B. before C. which D. where 48. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out 49. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result 50. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy 51. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination 52. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably 53. A. old B. rare C. valuable D. nice 54. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer 55. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. specific 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn ____56____ for information. It has also made our lives ____57____ (unbelievable) convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly ____58____ (know) as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food ____59____ (deliver) apps and sites. Gone ____60____ (be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots — you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for ____61____ taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes ____62____ the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel ____63____ (arrangement) just in front of the computer. Forgot ____64____ (carry) cash? It is not necessary to get ____65____ (worry) — you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 为弘扬中国传统文化，上周日你校举办了书法比赛。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the classroom after lunch. Our classmates were playing outside. “Look at what I found in Ms. Lee’s office.” Karen held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow. “Wow! What fun it would be to write on the chalkboard while everyone is outside,” Judy’s eyes shone with joy. “But Ms. Lee doesn’t let us do so,” I responded, already feeling guilty, although we had not yet done anything. “Don’t be a chicken, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and drawing out some chalk. Judy also began drawing. I unwillingly joined my friends in the artwork, afraid of being caught. However, I found it was very funny. Then something struck Judy. She said excitedly, “We’re all right-handed. Let’s see who can write their name best using their left hand.” Picking up their chalk, Judy and Karen started. I chose a white piece from the box and began to write. The handwriting was a bit shaky, but no one would doubt that it said “Janet”. “We’d better get this board cleaned off now,” said Judy, eyeing the clock. She picked up an eraser and began erasing our handwork from the board. Everything came off... but my name! In disbelief, I looked at the chalk I held in my sweaty hand. On closer examination, I found that it wasn’t chalk at all, but a piece of white crayon (蜡笔). I was sweating and my knees felt weak. My mother had a saying: “Fools’ names and faces always appear in public places.” I never understood fully what it meant before. Now I did! I was a fool, and there was my name in crayon to prove it. And the teacher would be returning soon. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Quick! Let’s get some wet cloth,” said Judy, springing into action. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ms. Lee never asked about the abrasion (磨损处) and maybe never noticed it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jack, have you got everything ready? Yeah, do you want to check? Yes, just in case. Sunglasses, bathing suits have, oh my, where is the camera? Sorry, I just slipped my mind. Dave, did you bring the umbrella this morning? It's raining hard outside. Mom, you must have forgotten something. I'm in california now. Today is a Sunny day, not even with the wind. Who will you vote for? It's hard for me to make a choice. July is my best friend. Vivians, my sister and Andrews, quite hard, working, friendly and helpful in the class. Well, you'd Better think about why we need . to vote for a monitor who can lead us to a five star class. Then the answer is quite clear, right? Don't be angry with them. They are only kids. We can buy another ways. This is not the first time they broke the glass and the window last month. We can't spoil our kids. I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger and find a gym to play basketball after class. What about you? I can't think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。mr. White, may I know how you will score in psychology one or one? To be honest, all of your course work is important, including everything from attendance and homework to all of your test results for the semester. Okay, how do you total our scores? Attendance ten percent. The mid term exam and the final exam are fifteen percent. Each homework quiz are the rest. So please just do your best at all times. Well, what if we are out sick? Make sure you contact me in time as I only allow one unexcused absence. mrs. White, may I know how you will score in psychology, one or one honest. All of your course work is important, including everything from attendance and homework to all of your test results for the semester. Okay, how do you total our scores? Attendance, ten percent. The mid term exam and the final exam are fifteen percent. Each homework quiz are the rest. So please just do your best at all times. Well, what if we are out sick? Make sure you contact me in time, as I only allow one unexcused absence. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi, Nancy. IT has been a long time since the last time I saw you. Yes, a year has passed since you moved away. How are you doing? Not bad. I would be Better if I had a job in the finance field. Right now. you are looking for a job. why? I already finish my studies and graduated last week. How long have you been looking for a . job I just started this week? Didn't you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? I only got one interview because of my punishing schedule. A month has gone by, and I haven't heard from them. I guess I didn't make IT, but I made sure I was on time anyway, nothing is worse than being late for an interview. Don't worry, john IT helps to do some homework. Before you go to an interview, you need to know the company well. I don't know about this. I've only thought about some questions they might ask me. Oh, yes, that also plays an important part. Hi, Nancy. IT has been a long time since the last time I saw you. Yes, a year has passed since you moved away. How are you doing? Not bad. I would be Better if I had a job in the finance field. Right now. you are looking for a job. why? I already finished my studies and graduated last week. How long have you been looking for a . job I just started this week? Didn't you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? I only got one interview because of my punishing schedule. A month has gone, and I haven't heard from them. I guess I didn't make IT, but I made sure I was on time. Anyway, nothing is worse than being late for an interview. Don't worry, john IT helps to do some homework. Before you go to an interview, you need to know the company well. I don't know about this. I've only thought about some questions they might ask me. Oh, yes, that also plays an important part. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Success to the center. How may I help you? Hello, i'd like to find a family tutor for my son. Can you make a recommendation for me? Yeah, of course. How old is your son and what does he need help with his . fourteen now and his fifteen th birthday is only a month away. His math is not very good, and his physics is also a headache. I see we have several tutors available now. They are all experienced. Are they college students? Yeah, most of them are college students. Do you prefer a female or male tutor? Let me see. Oh, a girl will be Better. You are lucky. And that is available. He is good at both the math and physics. And what's more, SHE is very patient with her students. great. I hope he can get along with my son and help him with his study. I bet you'll be qualified. thanks. Success to the center. How may I help you? Hello, i'd like to find a family tutor for my son. Can you make a recommendation for me? Yeah, of course. How old is your son and what does he need help with . his fourteen now? And his fifteenth birthday is only a month away. His math is not very good, and his physics is also a headache. I see we have several tutors available now. They are all experienced. Are they college students? Yeah, most of them are college students. Do you prefer a female or male tutor? Let me see. Oh, a girl will be Better. You are lucky and is available. SHE is good at both math and physics. And what's more, SHE is very patient with her students. great. I hope he can get along with my son and help . him with his study. I bet you'll be qualified. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。Hi, I bought this camera here yesterday, and it's not working. Did you . charge the battery and put IT incorrectly? Yes, I followed the directions to the letter. Do you mind . if I have a try? Be my guest. I usually have the magic touch, but you're right. IT doesn't work. Would you like a replacement? No, I think i'll be away from this model. I'd like my money back. I know what you're feeling. It's frustrating when you get one bad item. Don't worry, if you give me the receipt, i'll offer a money back guarantee. Oh, man, I lost my receipt. Well. in that case, you can try a different brand. We've got an excEllent can in camera. That's the same Prices. This one. How about that? Thank you for putting yourself in my position. I'll take the one you recommend. I hope this works out. Hi, I bought this camera here yesterday and it's not working. Did you . charge the battery and put IT incorrectly? Yes, I followed the directions to the letter. Do you mind . if I have a try? Be my guest. I usually have the magic touch, but you're right. IT doesn't work. Would you like a replacement? No, I think i'll be away from this model. I'd like my money back. I know what you're feeling. It's frustrating when you get one bad item. Don't worry, if you give me the receipt, i'll offer a money back guarantee. Oh, man, I lost my receipt. Well. in that case, you can try a different brand. We've got an excEllent can in camera. That's the same Prices. This one. How about that? Thank you for putting yourself in my position. I'll take the one you recommend. I hope that works out. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。The new york times NYT or NY times is an american daily newspaper based in new york city with a worldwide leadership found in eighteen fifty one, and why times has since one one hundred thirty pillet surprises the most of any newspaper and has long been regarded within the industry as a national newspaper of record. IT is ranked eighteenth in the world by circulation and third in the U. S. In the nine hundred and seventies, the paper introduced a number of new lifestyle sections, including weekend and home, with the aim of attracting more advertisers and readers. Many criticize the move for betrayed the paper s mission. On september seventh thousand, thousand and seventy six, the paper switched from an eight column for at to a six column format. The overall page with stayed the same, with each column becoming wider on september fourteen and nineteen eighty seven and eight times printed the heaviest ever newspaper at over twelve pounds, five point four KG and one thousand six hundred and twelve pages. And IT was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, especially on the front page. The paper s model. All the news that fit to print appears in the upper left hand corner of the front page. The new york times NYT or NY times is an american daily newspaper based in new york city, with a worldwide leadership founding eighteen fifty one. NY times has since one one hundred thirty pillet surprises the most of any newspaper and has long been regarded within the industry as a national newspaper of record. IT is ranked eighteenth in the world by circulation and third in the U. S. In the thousand nine and seventies, the paper introduced a number of new lifestyle sections, including weekend at home, with the aim of attracting more advertisers and readers. Many criticized the move for betraying the packer's mission. On september seventh, one thousand and seventy six, the paper switched from an eight column format to a six column format. The overall page with stayed the same, with each column becoming wider on september four hundred and nineteen eighty seven and eight times printed the heaviest ever newspaper at over twelve pounds, five point 4 kg and one thousand six hundred and twelve pages。And IT was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, especially on the front page, the paper s model, all the news that fit to print appears in the upper left hand corner of the front page. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。