单元过关检测(一) UNIT 4 HUMOUR-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（北师大版）

单元过关检测一。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here? There's one right next to the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee. There's also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area. Excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here? There's one right next to the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee. There's also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area. Text too. How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? It's hard to say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text and internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month, but it's about fifty dollars, give or take a couple dollars. How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? It's hard to say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text and internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month, but it's about fifty dollars. Give or take a couple dollars. Text three, where did you find that hat i've been looking for one just like IT. I bought IT online. It's perfect for the summer months because of its wide shape. I used to wear baseball heads until I realize they don't protect your entire face from the sun. Where did you find that hat? I've been looking for one just like IT. I bought IT online. It's perfect for the summer months because of its wide shape. I used to wear baseball hats until I realize they don't protect your entire face from the sun. Text for hi, miss wells. Could you change my appointment with doctor Jones to friday? I have an important meeting on wednesday. He is fully booked on friday. What about . thursday? okay. Hi, miss wells. Could you change my appointment with doctor Jones to friday? I have an important meeting on wednesday. He is fully booked on friday. What about . thursday? okay. Text five, i'm thinking about finding a second job to earn a bit of extra money in my free time. why? I thought you've got a raise . the other day? Yes, but I am still not paid well. I think I should find a part time job as a tutor at night. I'm thinking about finding a second job to earn a bit of extra money in my free time. why? I thought you've got to raise the other day? Yes, but I am still not paid well. I think I should find a part time job as a tutor at night. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test six, hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch that? incredible. I hope so. That's my favorite program. I'll be watching IT too. Well, if your meeting goes too late, give me a call and i'll recorded thanks. I may do that. I might have to miss you tonight because my boss decides on our business trip to shanghai tomorrow. Then i'll have to stay later . to get ready. Oh, I hate traveling like that. It's not that bad. Hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch that? incredible. I hope so. That's my favorite program. I'll be watching IT too well, if your meeting goes too late, give me a call and i'll record IT. thanks. I may do that. I might have to miss you tonight because my boss decides on our business trip to shanghai tomorrow, then i'll have to stay later . to get ready. Oh, I hate traveling like that. It's not that bad. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven oh, Lucy, you just wouldn't believe what i've done. I would come on. I went to . chicago to visit my friends. I drove down to the subway station on the outskirts of chicago. I parked my car near the station and took the . train to the city center. Well, sounds good, so far, so good. I came back out of chicago and went out of the subway. I noticed there IT was a paper under the windscreen wiper of my car. Jesus, I was fined. You must occupy the parking lot for a long time. You know, the space for car parking in downtown is terribly limited. I have to pay two hundred dollars to the south police station for occupying a parking lot. I have to tighten my belt this month. That is a large part of my living cost. I will lend you one hundred dollars if you don't have enough money. Really, i'm so appreciative. Oh, Lucy, you just wouldn't believe what i've done. I would come on. I went to chicago to visit my friends. I drove down to the subway station on the outskirts of chicago. I parked my car near the station and took the train to . the city center. Well, sounds good. so far, so good. I came back out of chicago and went out of the subway. I noticed there was a paper under the windscreen wipers of my car. Jesus, I was found. You must occupy the parking lot for a long time. You know, the space for car parking in downtown is terribly limited. I have to pay two hundred dollars to the south police station for occupying a parking lot. I have to tighten my belt this month. That is a large part of my living cost. I will lend you one hundred dollars if you don't have enough money. Really, i'm so appreciative. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, mr. Huang, i'm going to teach an orange very soon, perhaps next month. Congratulations, island. You should be happy. You see, oren is a big city. There are a lot of interesting things to see. Yes, that's why i've come to you. I have mixed feelings. You see, i'm excited, but i'm also a bit worried. What bothers you? You see, it's this. Someone told me that people from orange look down upon people from other places. Is that true? Oh. yes, some people do. I hate this kind of attitude. I'm sure not everyone in oran is like that. Do you look down upon others in . the class? Of course not. I often help them, and i've learned a lot from the people coming from other places. They are all hardworking. Most of them are talented. Anyway, you will start a new life in a beautiful city. Yes, I feel excited. I'll write emails to you when I settle down. Thank you. then. Goodbye and good. Good luck. mr. wang. I'm going to teach an oran very soon, perhaps next month. Gratulations miss land, you should be happy. You see, oran is a big city. There are a lot of interesting . things to see. Yes, that's why i've come to you. I have mixed feelings. You see, i'm excited, but i'm also a bit worried. What bothers you. you see is this, someone told me that people from all in look down upon people from other places. Is that true? Oh, yes. some people do. I hate this kind of attitude. I'm sure not everyone in orin is like that. Do you look down upon others . in the class? Of course not. I often help them. And i've learned a lot from the people coming from other places. They are all hardworking. Most of them are talented. Anyway. you will start a new life in a beautiful city. Yes. I feel excited. I'll write emails to you when I settle down. Thank you. then. Goodbye and good luck. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, so what kind of things do you do in your free time? Lidia. i'm really into watching foreign films. What about you? Rain. I like to do just about anything outdoors. Do you enjoy camping? Camping for an evening is okay, but I couldn't do IT for much longer than one night. Have you ever been camping in the boundary waters? No, but i've always wanted to do that. I've heard it's a beautiful place to go. It's fantastic. My family and I are very fond of the place. Do you have any photos of any of your camping n trips there? sure. Would you like to see them? That would be great. So you must be pretty interested in photography. then call IT. One of my hobbies do you know much about photography? Actually, I do. I took quite a few photography classes at university. Have you heard about the photography exhibit that's going on at the art gallery this weekend? Yes, I was planning on going. are you maybe we could go together? great. So what kind of things . do you do in your free time, lidia? I'm really . into watching foreign films. What about you? rain? I like to do just about anything outdoors. Do you enjoy camping? Camping for an evening is okay, but I couldn't do IT for much longer than one night. Have you ever been camping . in the boundary waters? No, but i've always wanted to do that. I've heard it's a beautiful place to go. It's fantastic. My family and I are very fond of the place. Do you have any photos of any of your camping trips there? sure. Would you like to see them? That would be great. So you must be pretty interested in photography then i'd . call IT one of my hobbies. Do you know much about photography? Actually, I do. I took quite a few photography classes at university. Have you heard . about the photography exhibit that's going on at the art gallery this weekend? Yes, I was planning on going. are you maybe we could . go together? great. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten write everybody, let's get started. I'd like to welcome you all to your new university. Even though you haven't started classes yet, you'll have a very busy first two weeks here. For example, you have probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them. There are sports club such as football, basketball, all and tennis. Moreover, there are more academic clubs. The history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places as well as inviting guest speakers to talk. I'd advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any, because you may have to pay to be a member of most of them, and you don't want to run out of money in your first week. Next, I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses. First, you have to go to the university administration building to get your registration documents. Don't forget to take your ID. Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take. You'll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document. Besides, remember to get a books list for each course. When you see the head of the department finally return the completed document to the university administration building, you will then be given a library card. If you have any problems with accommodation, please go to the secretary office, not your academic department. I think that's all right. Everybody, let's get started. I'd like to welcome you all to your new university. Even though you haven't started classes yet, you'll have a very busy first two weeks here. For example, you have probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them. There are sports club such as football, basketball and tennis. Moreover, there are more academic clubs. The history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places, has well as inviting guest speakers to talk. I'd advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any, because you may have to pay to be a member of most of them, and you don't want to run out of money in your first week. Next, I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses. First, you have to go to the university administration building to get your registration documents. Don't forget to take your ID. Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take. You'll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document. Besides, remember to get a books list for each course. When you see the head of the department finally return the complete document to the university administration building, you will then be given a library card. If you have any problems with accommodation, please go to the secretary office, not your academic department. I think that's all. 单元过关检测(一)　UNIT 4　HUMOUR (时间：120分钟　分值：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman doing? A．Selling coffee. B．Visiting a museum. C．Asking for directions. 2．What affects the man's phone bill? A．His family's Internet use. B．The taxes and extra fees. C．His calls and texts. 3．Why did the woman buy the hat? A．It offers complete sun protection. B．It's cheaper than baseball hats. C．It was easy to purchase on the Internet. 4．When will the man see Dr.Jones? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She has little free time. B．She doesn't earn much. C．She didn't get a raise. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman do for the man? A．Record a program. B．Arrange a meeting. C．Book a ticket. 7．Why will the man stay at work later tonight? A．To drive his boss to Shanghai. B．To make travel plans for the woman. C．To get ready for a business trip. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the man go to Chicago? A．To work. B．To go sightseeing. C．To visit his friends. 9．What made the man unpleasant? A．He got a traffic ticket. B．He missed the train. C．He couldn't find a parking lot. 10．How much does the woman offer to lend to the man? A．D|S100.　 　B．D|S150.　 　C．D|S200. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Miss Lan going to work as in Oran city? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 12．What worries Miss Lan so much? A．The people in Oran are not friendly. B．The work in Oran is hard to do. C．She has no friends in Oran. 13．How will Miss Lan keep in touch with Mr Huang after she arrives in Oran? A.By letter. B．By phone. C．By e-mail. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman like to do in her free time? A．Go camping. B．See foreign films. C．Stay with her family. 15．How does the man find photography? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 16．What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A．Hold a photography exhibit. B．Take a photography class. C．Visit the art gallery. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Guest speakers. B．Club members. C．University students. 18．What does the speaker suggest doing? A．Comparing the clubs before joining one. B．Remembering to bring the library card. C．Trying to join a free club. 19．What information is on the registration document? A．A book list for each course. B．The names of the departmental heads. C．The classroom numbers for each class. 20．Where should one fix any accommodation problems? A．The secretary office. B．The academic department. C．The university administration. 答案：1～5.CBABB　6～10.ACCAA 11～15.AACBC　16～20.CCACA 听力材料 (Text 1) W：Excuse me.Do you know where I can find a café around here？① M：There's one right next to the museum down the block.They have wonderful coffee.There's also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area. (Text 2) W：How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? M：It's hard to say exactly.I share an unlimited call, text, and Internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month.② But it's about D|S50, give or take a couple dollars. (Text 3) M：Where did you find that hat？I've been looking for one just like it. W：I bought it online.It's perfect for the summer months because of its wide shape.I used to wear baseball hats until I realize they don't protect your entire face from the sun.③ (Text 4) M：Hi, Mrs Wells, could you change my appointment with Dr.Jones to Friday？I have an important meeting on Wednesday. W：He is fully booked on Friday.What about Thursday? M：OK.④ (Text 5) W：I'm thinking about finding a second job to earn a bit of extra money in my free time. M：Why？I thought you got a raise the other day. W：Yes.But I am still not paid well.⑤ I think I should find a part-time job as a tutor at night. (Text 6) W：Hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch That's Incredible? M：I hope so.That's my favorite program. W：I'll be watching it too.Well, if your meeting goes too late, give me a call and I'll record it.⑥ M：Thanks, I may do that.I might have to miss it tonight, because my boss decides on our business trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Then I'll have to stay later to get ready.⑦ W：Oh, I hate travelling like that. M：It's not that bad. (Text 7) M：Oh, Lucy.You just wouldn't believe what I've done. W：I would.Come on. M：I went to Chicago to visit my friends.⑧ I drove down to the subway station on the outskirts of Chicago.I parked my car near the station and took the train to the city center. W：Well, sounds good. M：So far, so good. I came back out of Chicago and went out of the subway.I noticed there was a paper under the windscreen wiper of my car.Jesus I was fined！⑨ W：You must occupy the parking lot for a long time.You know the space for car parking in downtown is terribly limited. M：I have to pay D|S200 to the South Police Station for occupying a parking lot.I have to tighten my belt this month.That is a large part of my living cost. W：I will lend you D|S100 if you don't have enough money.⑩ M：Really？I'm so appreciative. (Text 8) W：Mr Huang, I'm going to teach in Oran very soon, perhaps next month.⑪ M：Congratulations, Miss Lan! You should be happy.You see, Oran is a big city; there are a lot of interesting things to see. W：Yes, that's why I've come to you.I have mixed feelings, you see.I'm excited but I'm also a bit worried. M：What bothers you? W：You see it's this：someone told me that people from Oran look down upon people from other places.Is that true？⑫ M：Oh, yes.Some people do.I hate this kind of attitude.I'm sure not everyone in Oran is like that.Do you look down upon others in the class? W：Of course not! I often help them.And I've learned a lot from the people coming from other places.They are all hard-working.Most of them are talented. M：Anyway, you will start a new life in a beautiful city. W：Yes.I feel excited.I'll write e-mails to you when I settle down.⑬　 M：Thank you.Then good-bye and good luck! (Text 9) M：So ...what kind of things do you do in your free time, Lydia? W：I'm really into watching foreign films.⑭ What about you, Rain? M：I like to do just about anything outdoors.Do you enjoy camping? W：Camping for an evening is OK, but I couldn't do it for much longer than one night! M：Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? W：No, but I've always wanted to do that.I've heard it's a beautiful place to go. M：It's fantastic.My family and I are very fond of the place. W：Do you have any photos of any of your camping trips there? M：Sure, would you like to see them? W：That would be great.So, you must be pretty interested in photography then. M：I'd call it one of my hobbies.⑮ Do you know much about photography? W：Actually, I do.I took quite a few photography classes at university. M：Have you heard about the photography exhibit that's going on at the art gallery this weekend? W：Yes, I was planning on going.Are you? M：Maybe we could go together.⑯ W：Great. (Text 10) M：Right, everybody, let's get started.I'd like to welcome you all to your new university.⑰ Even though you haven't started classes yet, you'll have a very busy first two weeks here.For example, you have probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them.There are sports clubs such as football, basketball, and tennis.Moreover, there are more academic clubs.The history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places as well as inviting guest speakers to talk.I'd advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any because you may have to pay to be a member of most of them and you don't want to run out of money in your first week！⑱ Next, I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses.First, you have to go to the university administration building to get your registration documents.Don't forget to take your ID.Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take.You'll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document.⑲ Besides, remember to get a book list for each course when you see the head of the department.Finally, return the completed document to the university administration building.You will then be given a library card.If you have any problems with accommodation, please go to the secretary office，⑳ not your academic department. I think that's all. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun-Filled & Educative Science-Themed Birthday Party Get your kids engaged in science experiments, games, craft ideas, activities and much more.There will be something for everyone.It is easy, fun and very entertaining and the kids will surely learn a lot of things without feeling like it's a chore.Super Science for Kids organizes the most fun-filled science-themed birthday party.We have a number of science experiments lined up for you. Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations See the erupting volcano, experiment with exploding gases, see the big-bang carbide cannon, make lightning, and watch closely as a giant mushroom rises from the depths of a cup.See water turn into grape juice, and more! Cost $125 for kids aged 3-5.Time needed: 1 hour. Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too! Choices include：Flubber, Hi-Bounce Balls, Crystals, Orbs, Lava Tubes and more! All participants take home three experiments plus one to do at home! Cost $225 for up to 20 kids! (Additional travel fees may apply.) Time needed: 1 hour.Ages 4-11. Robot Battle Birthday In this party, you and your friends will build motorized battle-bot robots and have fun battling each other as you try to design a robot that will hit your opponent by pushing it off the table, flipping it over, or pulling its pieces off! Ages 7-12.Fee $225.Time needed: 1.5 hours. NEW-Ozobot Robot Party Have fun playing with and programming the incredible Ozobot Bit and Ozobot Evo.In this party, we will bring in an Ozobot Bit robot for each child at the party. Participants will learn to program their robot with markers and this robot's incredible optical sensing capability.Have fun coding with your friends! Birthday children will keep an Ozobot Bit as our gift! Ages 5-10.Fee $235.Time needed：1 hour. Are you looking for a science birthday party? Give us a call now at (908) 684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个充满乐趣的有教育作用的科学主题生日聚会。 21．What science party can the youngest kids attend? A．Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations. B．NEW-Ozobot Robot Party. C．Robot Battle Birthday. D.Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too！　 A　解析：细节理解题。 根据Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations部分中的“Cost $125 for kids aged 3-5 ”可知，最小的孩子可以参加经典化学魔法演示。 22．What do Robot Battle Birthday and NEW-Ozobot Robot Party have in common? A．They have the same fee. B．They offer robot programs. C．They are fit for kids of all ages. D．They are the most popular parties. B　解析：细节理解题。 根据Robot Battle Birthday部分中的“In this party, you and your friends will...pulling its pieces off！”和NEW-Ozobot Robot Party部分中的“In this party, we will bring in an Ozobot Bit robot for each child at the party.”可知，两个活动的共同之处是它们提供机器人项目。 23．Where does the passage probably come from? A．An advertisement. B．A news report. C．A travel journal. D．Science fiction. A　解析：文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“Are you looking for a science birthday party? Give us a call now at (908) 684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids.”可知，本文应出自一则广告。 B In the early 1990s, Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor who worked in Mumbai, became interested in the growing body of scientific evidence showing that laughter is extremely beneficial to human health.He made a decision that more laughter was needed to improve health and deal with the stress of modern living. In 1995, while writing an article for a health journal, Dr.Kataria discovered many modern scientific studies describing the benefits of laughter on the human mind and body.In particular, he was impressed by Norman Cousins' book Anatomy of an Illness and the research work by Dr.Lee Berk.Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others. Starting with just five people, on March 13, 1995, at a public park in his neighborhood, Dr.Kataria started the first laughter club.They laughed together in the park to the amusement of bystanders, and the small group quickly grew to more than 50 people within a few days.In the early meetings, they stood in a circle with one person in the center to tell a joke or a funny story.Everybody enjoyed themselves and felt good for the rest of the day.However, after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out.Some complained that it would be better to discontinue the club than to continue without any jokes.Dr.Kataria asked the club members to give him one day to develop a breakthrough that would solve the problem. That night, Dr.Kataria reviewed his research and finally found the answer.Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter.In fact, both produced the same effect.The next morning, the results were amazing.For some, the make-believe (伪装) laughter quickly turned into real laughter.Soon the group was laughing like never before.The hearty laughter that followed lasted for almost ten minutes.This was the birth of Laughter Yoga. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源。 24．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．Madan Kataria used to be serious. B．Madan Kataria was a man of action. C．Madan Kataria found his life stressful. D．Madan Kataria was an expert in laughing. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others.”可知，买丹·卡塔瑞尔是一位行动派。 25．What did the club members do after a short period of time? A．They didn't know what to talk about. B.They doubted whether laughter would help. C．They couldn't find any place to get together. D．They showed less interest in Dr.Kataria's club. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out...to continue without any jokes.”可知，两周后他们的笑话和故事都讲完了，不知道该谈论些什么了。 26．The underlined part “a breakthrough” refers to the discovery that ____． A．people may laugh a lot after taking a new type of medicine B．genuine laughter works better than pretend laughter　 C．laughing a lot is able to help us fight off illness D.pretend laughter is also helpful to our health　 D　解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter.In fact, both produced the same effect.”可知，卡塔瑞尔的突破性发现就是假笑和真笑一样有助于人体健康。 27．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Laughter Clubs in India B．Benefits of Laughter Yoga C．The Origin of Laughter Yoga D．Laughter—the Best Medicine C　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句“This was the birth of Laughter Yoga.”以及文中相关的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源。 C Most people have eaten doughnuts.Have you ever wondered where the first doughnuts were made？Who thought up the idea of a fried pastry (糕点) with a hole in the center? Some people think that doughnuts probably began in the 1800s as Dutch “olykoeks” or “oily cakes”. In those days, a cook would not want to waste any leftover food.Any remaining pieces of bread dough were put into hot oil and fried.Olykoeks were tasty on the outside, but soggy (未炸透) and uncooked in the center. Some people say that the mother of a New England sea captain invented the first real doughnut.Her name was Elizabeth Gregory.She replaced the soggy center with nuts.But, Elizabeth's son, Captain Gregory，did not like nuts.He punched out the center，and the outcome was the first hole in a doughnut. Others say the real story is that Captain Gregory had difficulty steering (掌舵) his ship while trying to eat doughnuts.He asked the ship's cook to make his doughnuts with holes so he could hang them on the pegs (短桩) of the steering wheel! Others think that Captain Gregory saw holed pastries in Europe and brought the idea back to America with him.During World War Ⅰ，homesick American soldiers in Europe were served doughnuts by the Salvation Army.These brave women volunteering for the job were called “Doughnut Girls”． They often worked in dangerous conditions near the soldiers, so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets (头盔) and uniforms. The women made doughnut cutters out of a large can with a smaller can inside it to cut out the hole. They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere. In the 1920s, doughnut machines were invented.Doughnuts were produced faster and easier than ever before.Still，many people preferred to make their favorite doughnuts at home. Today，doughnuts are available at markets, bakeries，and coffee shops.Most people have a favorite type.You might like sugar-coated doughnuts，or doughnuts dipped in chocolate.Perhaps you prefer doughnuts that don't even have holes.Then again，when you go to the bakery, you might just like to eat the doughnut holes.Yum! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甜甜圈的由来。 28．What might be the reason for the invention of the Dutch “olykoek”？ A．People did not like to eat fried food. B．Cooks did not like to waste any food. C．Sea captains needed a way to eat while steering a ship. D.Soldiers needed food that could be eaten in dangerous conditions. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In those days...put into hot oil and fried.”可知，可能是因为当时的厨师不想浪费食物，所以将剩余的面团放在油里煎炸。 29．How did Elizabeth Gregory improve the doughnuts? A．By adding more oil in the process of cooking. B．By making a hole in the center of the fried pastry. C．By replacing the uncooked center part with nuts. D．By hanging them on the boat to get them dried. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her name was Elizabeth Gregory.She replaced the soggy center with nuts.”可知，她用坚果代替了未炸透的中心部分。 30．Why were the Doughnut Girls in dangerous conditions? A．They worked aboard a ship. B．They worked near battlefields. C．They used untested machines. D．They used kettles of hot oil. B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“They often worked in dangerous conditions near the soldiers，so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets and uniforms.”可知，这些人在战场附近工作，因此所处环境非常危险。 31．What can we learn about doughnuts from the passage? A．No one knows for sure who made the first doughnuts. B．Doughnuts made by machines are more delicious. C．They were invented during World War Ⅰ. D．They cannot be found in coffee shops. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段至第五段内容可知，有关甜甜圈的种种由来都是猜想，即没有人明确地知道谁第一个制作出甜甜圈。 D Many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right. You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”， they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当与他人发生分歧时，我们应该主动向他人道歉，这样才能赢得内心的平静和快乐的道理。 32．What does the underlined word “rekindle” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Develop. B．Recover. C．Accept. D．Establish. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，我们紧紧抓住小小的抱怨，固执地等待别人向我们伸出援手，是因为我们觉得这是原谅或恢复友谊或家庭关系的唯一方式，由此可推知，画线词意为“恢复”。　 33．What's the best thing to do after a quarrel? A．To let go of our own rights. B．To realize you're wrong. C．To expect others to give in. D．To apologize to others first. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To her amazement...reaches out, everyone wins.”可知，作者认为吵架后最好的事情是先向别人道歉。 34．According to the author, why do we often hold on to our anger? A．Because we think our own opinions matter most. B．Because we think others will be less defensive. C.Because we think our positions are higher than others. D．Because we think we can turn small issues into big ones. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenever we hold on to our anger...We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.”可推知，作者认为我们坚持自己的愤怒是因为我们觉得自己的观点最重要。 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should keep peaceful when facing small stuff. B．We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life. C．Reaching out and apologizing brings peace and happiness. D．It's necessary for us to enjoy our friendship and family relationship. C　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段内容可知，文章讲述了我们应该主动向他人道歉，这样才能赢得内心的平静和快乐。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happiest Diet Does what you eat affect your mood? Could your food have effects on your mental well-being? 36._______________________________________________ Several ingredients and methods account for that. Fibre and more fibre We often worry about protein intake but data shows we usually get enough. 37._______________________________________________ It supports gut (肠道) health, feeding good bacteria and contributing to overall well-being.Research even suggests that increasing fibre intake by 5g may lower the risk of depression by 5%. Fat is good 38．_______________________________________________ “Omega-3 fatty acids, found in oily fish, play a role in the structure and function of cell membranes (细胞膜) in the brain，” the nutritionist Rhiannon Lambert says.“They are involved in the production and signaling of neurotransmitters (神经递质), which are critical for mood regulation.” And breathe Your gut is impacted not just by what you eat but by how you eat.Lisa Macfarlane, cofounder of a health company, explains, “39._______________________________________________ Try taking deep breath before you eat—it has proven that digestion happens more effectively when you eat in a relaxed and calm state.” Join the fast crowd A recent study by King's College London found that eating within a ten-hour window and therefore fasting for fourteen hours each day, is associated with better mood, better sleep, more energy and less hunger. 40._______________________________________________ A．Add more protein to your regular diet. B．Need another reason to eat more oily fish? C．Instead, we should focus on our fibre intake. D．Beans are one of the highest sources of dietary fibre. E．This is easier than it sounds: it would mean eating between 9 a．m.and 7 p．m. F．We suggest putting your body in “rest and digest” mode instead of eating on the go. G．Evidence shows what you eat can promote brain chemicals that influence your mood. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了饮食对情绪和精神健康的影响，并介绍了几种有助于提升情绪的饮食成分和方法。 36．G　解析：上文提出了两个问题，即饮食是否影响情绪以及食物是否影响精神健康。G项直接回答了这两个问题，指出有证据表明饮食可以影响大脑中的化学物质，进而影响情绪，承上启下，符合语境。 37．C　解析：上文指出我们常常担心蛋白质摄入不足。C项与上文构成转折关系，指出我们应该转而关注纤维的摄入量，同时引出下文对纤维的作用的介绍，符合语境。 38．B　解析：下文介绍了油性鱼类中的Omega-3脂肪酸对大脑细胞膜结构和功能的作用，B项引出下文，符合语境。 39．F　解析：下文建议吃饭前尝试深呼吸。F项引出下文，提出吃饭时应该让身体处于休息和消化的状态的建议，符合语境。F项中的“‘rest and digest’ mode”与下文中的“eat in a relaxed and calm state”相照应。 40．E　解析：上文提到研究发现，在十个小时内进食，每天禁食十四个小时更好。E项承接上文，指出这种饮食方式实际上很容易实现，只需要在早上9点到晚上7点之间进食即可，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I woke up in a good mood but there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts 41 through my brain. It was my first day of high school in a new state; first 42 are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with. It was the fact that this was my third time being the new kid that 43 me to madness. 44 moving does something to a child's development. I 45 to find reliable friends. But this time Dad's company 46 my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous. I appeared proudly in a patterned dress after searching my closet. I felt just as 47 as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped when I found Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the same 48 as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant 49 in front of the class, and 50 it was my turn. I made it through my one-minute introduction speech, until Hutfilz stood up, 51 adding that she liked my style. All the 52 in the morning surprisingly 53 . I cracked a smile. My smile 54 as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 55 with my first teacher in the coming days. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学第一天穿了和老师一样的裙子，她非常尴尬和紧张，但老师的一句玩笑话让作者的焦虑消失了的故事。 41．A.raced　　　　　　　 B．broke C．forced D．crashed A　解析：根据上文“there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear”可知，作者对于穿什么十分在意，因此绞尽脑汁地想穿什么更好。race through one's brain意为“飞速地出现在脑海里”。 42．A.experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations B　解析：根据下文“and it was necessary to impress...the next four years with”可知，作者认为第一印象(impression)很重要。 43．A.related B．attracted C．drove D．switched C　解析：根据“that this was my third time being the new kid that me to madness”可知，正是作者第三次当新学生这个事实使(drive)她疯狂。 44．A.Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent D　解析：根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”可推知，作者不断搬家、换学校。因此此处表示频繁的(frequent)搬家对孩子的成长有影响。 45．A.rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated B　解析：根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”和“ moving does something to a child's development.”可知，搬家对作者有影响，作者需要努力(struggle)去寻找可信赖的朋友。 46．A.ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved A　解析：根据上文“the people who I'd spend the next four years with”和下文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”可推知，这次作者的爸爸的公司确保(ensure)作者在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。 47．A.nervous B．doubtful C．emotive D．confident D　解析：根据上文“I appeared proudly in a patterned dress”可知，作者穿着带花样图案的裙子出现时很骄傲，下公交车时也同样自信(confident)。 48．A.fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform C　解析：根据上文“I appeared proudly in a patterned dress”可知，作者的英语老师穿着和她一模一样的连衣裙(dress)。 49．A.introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates A　解析：根据下文“I made it through my one-minute introduction speech”可知，上学第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍(introduction)。 50．A.on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact B　解析：根据下文“it was my turn”可知，很快(soon enough)就轮到作者做自我介绍了。 51．A.casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly D　解析：根据下文“adding that she liked my style”可知，老师看到作者和自己穿着一样的裙子，开玩笑地(jokingly)补充说她喜欢作者的风格。 52．A.sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．guilt C　解析：根据上文“This time mattered, which made me nervous.”可知，作者早上感到很紧张和焦虑，此时老师的一句玩笑话让她所有的焦虑(anxiety)都消失(melt away)了。 53．A.held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on B　解析：参见上题解析。 54．A.froze B．faded C．grew D．formed C　解析：根据上文“I cracked a smile.”可知，当作者和同龄人一起咯咯地笑时，她的笑容增多(grow)了。 55．A.connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation A　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，在接下来的日子里，作者与她的第一个老师建立了幽默而真诚的联系(connection)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov.19, our school organized an online activity 56._________________ two schools from Canada. During the two-hour online class, both sides introduced their schools as well as local festivals. And most 57._________________(important), we got to engage in a “face-to-face” chat with each other. I believe students on the other side of the world are curious about our school lives, 58._________________ I signed up to make a video of our campus. It was difficult because I needed to make the video mostly by 59._________________ (I), which included writing a video script (脚本), and deciding where and how to shoot. The video was divided into seven parts, 60._________________ different students shared their personal feelings about the school. As the only one who 61._________________(study) at our school for more than 10 years, I took the initiative to do the overall introduction. How could I start the video in a 62._________________(relax) tone and engage the viewers? I racked my brain (绞尽脑汁) for ideas. When I looked through my social media platform, I discovered an often-used word: “Shiwairen”， meaning students belonging to our school. This immediately gave me some 63._________________ (inspire). Why not use a popular buzzword (热词) to begin the video? 64._________________ (decide) on a creative beginning, I finished writing my part smoothly without wasting too much time. 65._________________ I've learned from this experience is that the small things in life are also precious, as long as you have the right perspective. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者报名制作了一个关于校园的视频，作者自己制作视频，包括写视频脚本，以及决定在哪里拍摄和如何拍摄。 56．with　解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空后跟名词作宾语，表示“和、与”，应用介词with。 57．importantly　解析：考查副词。固定短语most importantly意为“最重要的是”，空处应用副词形式作状语。 58．so　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。 59．myself　解析：考查代词。by oneself意为“独自地，单独”。 60．where　解析：考查定语从句。空处修饰先行词seven parts，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 61．has been studying　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文for more than 10 years可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能会继续；who指代先行词the only one，为单数概念，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 62．relaxing　解析：考查形容词。修饰空后的tone，应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，作定语。 63．inspiration　解析：考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词形式，inspiration意为“启发”，为不可数名词。 64．Having decided　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，decide在句中为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且表示动作先于谓语动词finished发生，应用现在分词的完成式having decided；位于句首的单词，首字母要大写。 65．What　解析：考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what；位于句首的单词，首字母要大写。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动，想邀请外教史密斯先生(Mr Smith)做个讲座。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，要点如下： 1.活动时间：6月30日； 2.参加人员：英语爱好者； 3.活动意义：培养幽默感，保持乐观的人生态度。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Mr Smith， ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua One possible version： Dear Mr Smith， Our English Club will organise an activity whose theme is “Humour” on June 30, and I would appreciate it if you can give us a speech. Those who participate in are all English lovers. We intend to help the students to keep an optimistic attitude towards life and develop a sense of humour by learning more about humour. With your attending, I think all of us will have a clear understanding of the humour in different cultures. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, I decided to take a walk in the park near my house. At 13 years old, I loved being outside, surrounded by trees and the open sky. As I walked along the path, something caught my eye—a shiny object on the ground. Curiously, I bent down and picked it up. It was an old key, covered with rust (锈). I wondered what it could unlock. Looking around, I noticed a small, old building at the edge of the park. I had never paid much attention to it before, but now I was pulled in it. Holding the key tightly, I walked over to the building. The door was locked, and my heart began to beat faster as I wondered if the key would fit. With shaky hands, I put the key into the lock. To my surprise, it turned easily, and the door opened with a loud noise. Inside, the place was filled with dusty boxes and old furniture. As I explored, I saw a small wooden box in the corner, covered in webs. Excitedly, I went over to it. I opened the box and found it full of old photos, letters, and little objects. It seemed like someone's forgotten memories. As I looked through everything, I found a diary. The cover was worn, but the pages were still good. I started to read, and it told the story of a boy named Tom who had lived in the neighborhood years ago. His adventures and dreams were described in detail, and I felt like I had discovered a hidden treasure. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with orange and red, I realized I had found more than just an old diary. I had found a connection to a past world, a look into the life of someone who once walked the same paths as I did. It was a day I would always remember, full of mystery and the joy of finding something new. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 As the afternoon turned into evening, I knew I had to head home.___ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ The next day, I couldn't stop thinking about Tom and his diary.______ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ One possible version： As the afternoon turned into evening, I knew I had to head home. I carefully placed everything back in the box and closed it, making sure to lock the shed door behind me. I held onto the diary, eager to read more about Tom's life. When I got home, I couldn't wait to share my discovery with my family. They were fascinated by the story and encouraged me to keep reading and exploring the shed. The next day, I couldn't stop thinking about Tom and his diary.After school, I rushed back to the shed with a flashlight and a notebook. I wanted to write down everything I found and learn as much as I could about Tom. As I read more of his diary, I felt like I was getting to know him personally. His stories of friendship, adventures, and dreams inspired me. I realized that even though Tom had lived many years ago, his spirit and enthusiasm for life were still alive in his words. I decided to continue my exploration of the park and the shed, hoping to uncover more about Tom's world and maybe even find new adventures of my own. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $