高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较易版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较易版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I’ve had enough of wearing thick glasses. W: That’s a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it’s important to weigh the benefits against the potential risks. M: You make a valid point. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed. M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after. 3．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. 4．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available. W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello! Mr. Goodwin. How are you today? Let me take your temperature. OK, it’s normal. M: Thank you! I’m fine. W: I will take you to your room. This way please! （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)When did the woman’s arm begin hurting badly? A．About a month ago. B．About half a month ago. C．About three months ago. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think is the reason for the woman’s pain? A．Her work. B．A new injury. C．The X-ray. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, how can I help you? W: It’s my arm, doctor. If you remember, I broke it three months ago. M: Yes, I have the latest X-rays here. It seems to have recovered well. W: Oh, good, but the trouble is, it still hurts. M: Does the pain keep hurting since you broke it? W: Not really. About two weeks ago, when I came back to work, it started hurting quite badly. M: Have you been doing anything that might make it hurt? W: Just normal things. Obviously, I have to do my job. M: So, what do you do? W: I’m a secretary. M: Ah. Typing might be the cause. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 9．(1分)What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth carefully. C．Filling the small hole. 10．(1分)What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but excited. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but embarrassed. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: How are you feeling today? W: I’m so nervous. To be honest, I’m not a big fan of dentist visits. M: That’s completely normal. I’ll make it as easy as possible for you. Let’s take a look. Please open your mouth wide. W: All right. M: Hmm, there’s a small hole in one of your teeth on the top, right? Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain? W: Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, it feels like a sharp sting. M: That’s the hole causing it. We’ll need to fix it before it gets worse. Have you ever had a filling before? W: Yes, once, but it was years ago. It wasn’t a great experience. M: I understand. Don’t worry, it’s a quick and painless procedure these days. W: Alright, let’s go for it. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 12．(1.5分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 13．(1.5分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: Hello, Katie, how can I help you today? W: I’ve had quite a few headaches recently and I always feel tired. M: Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in the morning? W: No, they usually come on in the afternoon. M: Has your diet changed recently? W: I guess so. I’m working part-time in a cafe so I don’t have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. M: I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I’m going to do a blood test to check that. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the man advise the woman to do at first? A．Get another pair of glasses. B．Watch less TV. C．Do eye tests regularly. 15．(1.5分)What did the woman worry about? A．She couldn’t afford the glasses. B．She couldn’t drive without glasses. C．She might have a serious disease. 16．(1.5分)What is the woman’s attitude towards wearing glasses? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Neutral. 17．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. You’re blinking all the time. What’s wrong? W: I can’t see very clearly these days, Mr. Jones. M: Hmm, do you own a pair of glasses? W: Yeah. I wear glasses but only when I’m driving or watching TV. M: I think your sight has gotten worse. You need a stronger pair of glasses. W: I’m glad to hear that. I was worried it was something more serious, like a terrible disease. M: Don’t be so worried. I’ve experienced that before. It’s nothing serious. Also, you’ll need to start wearing them all the time. W: My husband always tells me to do that. He says that would be helpful for my eyesight, but I just feel dizzy and uncomfortable when wearing glasses. By the way, can I take the afternoon off to the doctor and have an eye test? M: Yes, of course. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】First aid training is important — and the earlier you learn it, the better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first aid training help others, but it also improves young people’s confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You’re never too young to start learning how to save a life. In an emergency, every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don’t react. I hope this won’t happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable — we never know what’s around the corner. At any moment, someone could need our help. However, only a third of British adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only 1 in 10 people survive an out-of-hospital heart attack. In countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as 1 in 4 people survive. First aid is a skill a child can build on. It can even encourage young people into health care jobs. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg) Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu. Warnings and Precautions: Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol. Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar. Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort. Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed. Adults and children (12 years and over) Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours. Children (6 to 11 years) Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours. Children under 6 years Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.) Other Information: Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C． Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing. 21．(2.5分)Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text? A．An adult who has a muscle ache. B．A person sensitive to milk-based food. C．A patient with a fever for two days D．A person taking other types of pills. 22．(2.5分)What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours? A．1 tablet. B．2 tablets. C．4 tablets. D．8 tablets. 23．(2.5分)Where would you most likely find this text? A．In a medical research journal. B．On a hospital wall poster. C．In a healthy cooking book. D．On a medicine package. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款名为Panalief的对乙酰氨基酚药物的相关信息，包括适用症状、注意事项、服用剂量以及储存要求等核心内容。 21．细节理解题。根据Safety warning中的“Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar.(若你曾对对乙酰氨基酚或本药片的其他任何成分，如奶制品、聚维酮或糖，产生过不良反应，请勿使用本产品)”可知，对奶制品类食物过敏的人需避免服用该药物。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中Children (6 to 11 years)对应的“ Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.(24小时内服用量请勿超过4片)”可知，10岁儿童属于6到11岁年龄段，24小时内最多可服用4片。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章标题Drug Facts (药品说明)和倒数第二段“Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C.(请将药品置于原包装中，存放在干燥、温度低于30摄氏度的环境中)”可推断，这类药品说明类文本最有可能出现在药品包装上。故选D。 （本题10分）Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana, Osei Boateng witnessed his family and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. For many villagers, the nearest hospital was a several-hour journey on rough roads. His grandmother’s death from a preventable illness deeply saddened him and fueled his desire to make a difference. Ghana faces significant health challenges: with a life expectancy of about 64, the country sees high death rates from treatable diseases like malaria and stroke. Determined to address this issue, Boateng studied diligently and earned a scholarship to Cornell University in the US, where he completed a master’s degree in Healthcare Administration. During his studies, he realized that his homeland lacked two critical things: health education and preventive care. Villagers were too busy making a living to travel to hospitals for regular check-ups. Early screening was rare, and many were unaware of the deadly risks posed by conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病). In 2021, Boateng founded the OKB Hope Foundation and transformed a van (厢式货车) into a mobile medical clinic. Several times a week, a team of professional medical workers travels to remote villages, offering free health check-ups, basic medical tests, and essential medicines. To date, the van has served over 4,000 people across more than 45 rural communities. Boateng’s team has also trained 20 local volunteers to collect health data, ensuring continuous monitoring of villagers’ well-being. Beyond physical health, he has launched a mental health program to reduce the symptom around depression and provide much-needed emotional support. For Boateng, bringing life-saving care to those in need has become the most meaningful part of his life. His remarkable efforts have gained widespread recognition, including the 2025 Global Citizen Waislitz Grand Prize. So far, the OKB Hope Foundation has served over 15,000 people in more than 100 remote communities in Ghana. Boateng’s work has not only saved lives but also shifted people’s healthcare mindset — from seeking treatment only when ill to hugging proactive prevention. He stands as an inspiring example of turning personal grief (悲痛) into lasting good for one’s nation. 24．(2.5分)Why did Boateng choose to study healthcare administration? A．To secure a well-paid career in the United States. B．To become a professional expert in medical fields. C．To help solve health problems in his homeland. D．To seek an effective cure for some rare diseases. 25．(2.5分)What prevented villagers from receiving early health screenings? A．Being too occupied with supporting their family. B．Suffering shortages of local medical equipment. C．Knowing nothing about screening appointments. D．Lacking knowledge of dangerous health conditions. 26．(2.5分)What can we learn about Boateng’s mobile medical clinic? A．It provides free medical services for rural residents. B．It was first donated by the OKB Hope Foundation. C．It mainly focuses on treating those serious diseases. D．It has expanded its services to other African countries. 27．(2.5分)What is Boateng’s greatest influence on his nation? A．His innovative healthcare ideas. B．His inspiring and exemplary role. C．His unbelievable personal efforts. D．His heartfelt devotion to his work. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 【导语】主要讲述来自加纳小村庄的奥塞·博阿滕，因目睹家乡医疗困境，为解决家乡健康问题，赴美学习医疗管理，回国后创立OKB希望基金会，将厢式货车改造成移动医疗诊所，为偏远村庄提供免费医疗服务，改变了人们的医疗观念，其个人也成为激励他人的榜样。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ghana faces significant health challenges: with a life expectancy of about 64, the country sees high death rates from treatable diseases like malaria and stroke. Determined to address this issue, Boateng studied diligently and earned a scholarship to Cornell University in the US, where he completed a master’s degree in Healthcare Administration.(加纳面临严峻的健康挑战：该国人均预期寿命约为64岁，疟疾、中风等可治愈疾病致死率居高不下。 为解决这一问题，博阿滕勤奋求学，成功获得美国康奈尔大学奖学金，并在该校取得了医疗管理硕士学位)”可知，博阿滕选择学习医疗管理是为了帮助解决他家乡的健康问题。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Villagers were too busy making a living to travel to hospitals for regular check-ups. Early screening was rare, and many were unaware of the deadly risks posed by conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病).(村民们忙于谋生，没有时间去医院进行定期检查。早期筛查很少见，许多人没有意识到高血压和糖尿病等疾病带来的致命风险)”可知，村民们因忙于养家糊口，无法去医院进行早期健康筛查。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Several times a week, a team of professional medical workers travels to remote villages, offering free health check-ups, basic medical tests, and essential medicines.(每周有几次，一组专业医疗人员前往偏远村庄，提供免费的健康检查、基本医疗测试和基本药物。）可知，博阿滕的移动医疗诊所为农村居民提供免费医疗服务。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boateng’s work has not only saved lives but also shifted people’s healthcare mindset — from seeking treatment only when ill to hugging proactive prevention. He stands as an inspiring example of turning personal grief (悲痛) into lasting good for one’s nation.(博阿滕的工作不仅挽救了生命，还改变了人们的医疗观念—— 从生病才就医转变为积极预防。他成为了一个鼓舞人心的榜样，将个人悲痛转化为对国家的长久贡献)”可知，博阿滕对他的国家最大的影响是他鼓舞人心的榜样作用。 （本题10分）Rice, the world’s common staple food, is now being used to produce a life-saving medicine. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are genetically engineering rice plants to create human serum albumin (HSA，人血清白蛋白), an important blood protein. HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood. Produced by the liver, it helps keep the right balance of fluids (液体) between blood vessels (血管) and surrounding tissues. A lack of such proteins can cause serious medical problems. HSA is vital for treating burns, severe bleeding, and certain cancers. Traditionally, it comes from donated human blood, but supply is limited. In China, over 60% of HSA needed had to be imported. Yang Daicheng, founder of Healthgen, told China Daily, “We put human genes into the rice plant to produce HSA．” As the rice grows, HSA is made and stored in the seeds, which are then harvested to derive the protein. This approach, known as molecular farming (分子农业), turns rice into a “protein factory”. This technology offers key advantages. It does not depend on blood donations, avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors. It is also cost-effective because increasing production simply means planting more rice. Furthermore, dried rice seeds can be stored for years without the protein losing its effectiveness, and the genetic stability of rice ensures consistent quality. The company’s progress has been rapid. Early versions of their modified rice produced 2.75 grams of HSA per kilogram. Through improved technology, yield (产量) has risen to 30 grams per kilogram, with a goal of over 40 grams. The company now produces one million doses of its rice-made HSA drug each year and a new facility is set to open soon. When completed, it will produce 130 tons of HSA annually, potentially replacing a quarter of China’s HSA imports. The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants. For example, soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese. 28．(2.5分)What can we learn about HSA from the text? A．It speeds up the recovery of wounds. B．It helps regulate the balance of body fluids. C．It is generated by heart to aid blood circulation. D．It is transported by blood vessels to build body tissues. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “derive” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Obtain B．Demonstrate C．Transform D．Remove 30．(2.5分)What problem does molecular farming help address? A．The safety risk of genetic engineering. B．The decrease of rice production in China. C．The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D．The rising cost of importing medical drugs. 31．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the Healthgen’s future development? A．It plans to export HSA products abroad. B．It has achieved its target HSA yield from rice. C．It will probably reduce China’s dependence on imported HSA． D．It will shift its focus to producing animal-free cheese with soybeans. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文介绍中国科学家利用基因工程水稻生产人血清白蛋白（HSA）。该技术解决了血液提取供应短缺的问题，具有安全、低成本优势，且未来有望拓展至大豆等其他作物。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood. Produced by the liver, it helps keep the right balance of fluids (液体) between blood vessels (血管) and surrounding tissues.(HSA是血液中分子最小但分布最广的蛋白质。由肝脏分泌而成，它有助于维持血管与周围组织之间液体的恰当比例)”可知，HSA有助于调节体液的平衡。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As the rice grows, HSA is made and stored in the seeds, which are then harvested to(随着水稻的生长，HSA会在种子中形成并储存起来，随后这些种子会被收获……)”可知，收割稻种后从中获取蛋白。故划线词意思是“获得”。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“This technology offers key advantages. It does not depend on blood donations, avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors.(这项技术具有显著的优势。它无需依赖血液捐赠，从而避免了因献血者而传播病毒的任何风险)”可知，分子农业能够解决血液中的人血白蛋白供应短缺问题。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants. For example, soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese.(水稻种植的成功为利用其他植物进行分子农业开辟了道路。例如，大豆正被改造以生产用于制造不含动物成分奶酪的蛋白质)”可知，Healthgen公司未来可能会降低我国对HSA进口的依赖。 （本题10分）Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body-on-a-chip” that precisely mimics (模仿) how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device, the first of its kind globally, features five 3D-printed components recreating the human heart, lungs, kidney, liver and brain. These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials. The device uses positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to generate detailed 3D images of the tiny organs. “The PET images ensure even distribution of new drugs being tested,” explains lead developer Liam Carr. The process involves putting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip, with signals sent to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess drug effects. Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and immune conditions. “Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out,” he says. For instance, a fatty liver disease model could reveal how a diseased liver impacts other organs, or multiple disease cell models could be combined to study disease interactions. Dr. Adriana Tavares, Carr’s supervisor, emphasizes the device’s potential to revolutionize medical research. “Linking five organs in one device helps scientists study how a new drug affects the whole body, a key area of research as we learn more about how diseases traditionally seen as organ-specific can impact distant systems,” she states. Beyond advancing research, the technology offers a promising path to reducing the massive number of animals used in drug testing worldwide. 32．(2.5分)What is a major limitation of current animal testing in drug development? A．It doesn’t predict human clinical outcomes accurately. B．It cannot test drugs for certain diseases effectively. C．It requires too much time and financial investment. D．It is banned in most developed countries globally. 33．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “pumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Destroyed. B．Reduced. C．Disturbed. D．Conveyed. 34．(2.5分)What does Liam Carr think of the device’s potential uses? A．Its applications are wide and creativity-driven. B．They are limited to five specific organ-models. C．The device can only be used for side effect testing. D．They have already been fully explored in current studies. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Limitations of Animal Models in Medical Research B．3D Printing Technology for Mimicking Human Organs C．PET Scanning to Improve Drug Development Efficiency D．A 3D-Printed “Body-on-a-Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了一款3D打印的“人体芯片”设备，讲述了它的构造、工作原理、应用潜力以及它有望减少药物研发中的动物实验。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology.(每年，全球在药物研发的早期阶段都会使用成千上万的动物，然而许多在动物身上测试的药物最终对人类没有临床疗效，凸显出动物模型与人类生理之间的巨大差距)”可知，当前动物实验的主要局限是无法精准预测人类临床结果。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials.(这些器官由模拟人体循环系统的通道相连，新药可以通过这些通道被pumped，无需活体动物实验就可观察器官反应)”可知，通道模拟人体血液循环，药物经由通道输送、传导到各个器官，划线词pumped与“conveyed (传递，输送)”意义相近。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases(Carr指出这个平台十分灵活，可以作为研究多种人类疾病的宝贵工具)”以及“Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out(它的用途只受细胞模型的可用性以及我们能够弄明白的科学问题的限制)”可知，Liam Carr认为该设备应用广泛，取决于科研人员的探索创造力。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. (科学家研发出一款开创性3D打印设备，能够加快患者获得新药的进程并且不再需要动物实验)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了这款3D打印“人体芯片”设备的构造、工作原理、科研价值，核心是用它来减少药物的动物实验，“A 3D‑Printed “Body‑on‑a‑Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests (一款用来减少动物药物实验的3D打印“人体芯片”)”最适合作为文章标题。 （本题12.5分）China’s Approach to Mental Health: Combining Tradition with Innovation Worldwide, over one billion people battle mental illnesses, mainly anxiety and depression. China addresses this by combining traditional wisdom with modern technology.Learning from tradition Mental health care is most effective when informed by local culture. In China, traditional practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and therapeutic massage are increasingly integrated into modern mental care within a framework known as integrated Chinese and Western medicine. 36(2.5分) Using technology for healing Alongside traditional methods, China is embracing innovation to expand access and improve treatment. 37(2.5分) . Online psychological consultation platforms are increasing the early identification and treatment of mental health issues. Participating in international collaboration China collaborates closely with international partners. 38(2.5分) . Chinese mental health care professionals also maintain academic partnerships and share their experiences with colleagues from many parts of the world, especially countries and regions along the Belt and Road routes. 39(2.5分) Moving forward, China’s strategy emphasizes precise prevention for key populations. Focused efforts on children, adolescents, pregnant and after-childbirth women, and the elderly will expand through targeted screening, early intervention, and technology-enabled services. 40(2.5分) . Public education is strengthened through public campaigns, TV programs, community art projects, and short educational videos to provide practical social support and reduce shame for all. A．Moving toward a more caring society B．Adopting effective measures for the general public C．It backs WHO initiatives, such as its expert advisory group D．This combined approach proves effective for reducing discomfort E．Therapy or medication eases signs, but family support matters too F．Efforts are being made to build a more supportive and open culture G．For example, research advances by creating special Big Data for depression 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．F 【导语】主要介绍中国结合传统智慧与现代科技的心理健康治理方式，涵盖传统疗法、科技赋能、国际合作与社会关怀建设。 【详解】36．根据空前的“In China, traditional practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and therapeutic massage are increasingly integrated into modern mental care within a framework known as integrated Chinese and Western medicine.(在中国，针灸、草药、理疗按摩等传统疗法，正日益在中西医结合的体系框架下融入现代心理诊疗。)”可知，前文介绍中西医结合的心理治疗方式，此空需要总结该融合疗法的优势与效果。D选项“This combined approach proves effective for reducing discomfort (这种中西医结合的方式被证实能有效缓解身心不适)”中的 This combined approach 指代前文中西医结合的治疗模式，承接上文内容，符合语境。 37．根据本段小标题“Using technology for healing (利用科技疗愈心理问题)”以及空后的“Online psychological consultation platforms are increasing the early identification and treatment of mental health issues.(线上心理咨询平台提高了心理问题的早期识别与治疗。)”可知，本段围绕科技助力心理健康治疗展开，空格处需要列举具体的科技应用案例。G选项“For example, research advances by creating special Big Data for depression (例如，通过搭建抑郁症专项大数据推动科研进步)”以大数据技术为例，具体阐释科技创新在心理治疗中的应用，贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 38．根据本段小标题“Participating in international collaboration (开展国际合作)”以及空前的“China collaborates closely with international partners.(中国与国际合作伙伴开展密切合作。)”可知，空格处需要具体介绍中国参与的国际合作项目。C选项“It backs WHO initiatives, such as its expert advisory group (中国支持世界卫生组织的专家顾问组相关倡议)”中的 It 指代中国，具体说明中国的国际合作举措，契合段落主题，符合语境。 39．分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，和前文分论点标题格式统一。根据空后的“Moving forward, China’s strategy emphasizes precise prevention for key populations. Focused efforts on children, adolescents, pregnant and after-childbirth women, and the elderly will expand through targeted screening, early intervention, and technology-enabled services. (展望未来，中国相关战略强调针对重点人群开展精准防控。将面向儿童、青少年、孕产妇及老年人加大专项工作力度，通过针对性筛查、早期干预以及数字化赋能服务推进相关工作。)”可知，本段核心是建设关爱心理健康的社会环境。A选项“Moving toward a more caring society (迈向更具人文关怀的社会)”为动名词结构，简洁概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，符合语境。 40．根据空后的“Public education is strengthened through public campaigns, TV programs, community art projects, and short educational videos to provide practical social support and reduce shame for all.(公共教育得到强化，借助公众宣传活动、电视节目、社区艺术项目和简短教育视频，以此提供实用的社会支持，并为所有人减少羞耻感。)”可知，空格衔接重点人群干预措施与全民科普，说明整体建设目标。F选项“Efforts are being made to build a more supportive and open culture (各方正着力打造包容、开放、相互扶持的社会心理文化)”引出后文全民科普宣传，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In Keomani village, Laos, 22-month-old Robin sat on his mother Lath’s lap. A health worker placed him on a scale. “8.9 kilograms,” she said. Lath smiled with 41 . When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition (营养不良). The health worker gave Lath seven packets of special therapeutic (治疗的) food from UNICEF. She also taught Lath how to prepare 42 meals. “Since my boy received the 43 , he has been healthier and has his appetite back,” Lath said. Robin’s story is not 44 in Laos. Child malnutrition has long been a serious problem. Fortunately, a child nutrition program began in 2022. The Lao government and UNICEF launched it with 45 from China. With the financial support from China, over 1,900 health workers have been 46 , and more than 38,000 children have been checked. Thousands of boxes of therapeutic food and medicine have been sent to 400 health centers across the country. At one of the health centers, head Sathid has seen great 47 . “Two or three years ago, malnutrition was still very common,” he said. “But now, we 48 see new cases.” Trained health workers often visit faraway villages to 49 children and teach parents about 50 . Sophia, a local teacher, knows the program’s 51 well. Her youngest daughter lost her appetite after a bad cough and suffered from poor nutrition at 15 months. With therapeutic food and proper 52 , the girl gained one kilogram in three months. “Under the health worker’s direction, my child is healthy now, and I can go to work 53 ,” Sophia said. Back in Keomani village, Robin continues to gain 54 . Health workers say he is on track to be healthy. In Lao, “Keomani” means “shining gems.” 55 the nutrition program, hope is shining again for children there. 41．(1分)A．agony B．concern C．relief D．embarrassment 42．(1分)A．delicious B．balanced C．heavy D．simple 43．(1分)A．contribution B．experiment C．instruction D．treatment 44．(1分)A．unique B．common C．significant D．complex 45．(1分)A．advice B．equipment C．funding D．inspiration 46．(1分)A．attracted B．trained C．rescued D．permitted 47．(1分)A．threats B．challenges C．changes D．efforts 48．(1分)A．usually B．hardly C．regularly D．unfortunately 49．(1分)A．screen B．cure C．greet D．engage 50．(1分)A．protection B．infection C．education D．nutrition 51．(1分)A．origin B．core C．procedure D．value 52．(1分)A．exercise B．guidance C．activity D．rest 53．(1分)A．carefree B．fearless C．hopeless D．downhearted 54．(1分)A．height B．confidence C．weight D．independence 55．(1分)A．Thanks to B．Compared to C．According to D．Contrary to 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】文章讲述了在中国资助下，老挝与联合国儿童基金会联合启动儿童营养项目，帮助当地严重营养不良的儿童恢复健康的故事，以小男孩Robin的康复经历为主线，展现了该项目带来的积极变化。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：Lath如释重负地微笑了。A. agony痛苦；B. concern担忧；C. relief宽慰，如释重负；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition (营养不良).”可知，Robin之前体重仅7公斤，严重营养不良，而现在体重增长到8.9公斤，Lath看到孩子好转，自然感到宽慰。 42．考查形容词。句意：她还教Lath如何准备均衡的膳食。A. delicious美味的；B. balanced均衡的；C. heavy重的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“The health worker gave Lath seven packets of special therapeutic (治疗的) food from UNICEF.”可知，健康工作者教母亲准备的应该是营养均衡的膳食，以帮助孩子恢复健康。 43．考查名词。句意：自从我的孩子接受了治疗，他更健康了，食欲也恢复了。A. contribution贡献；B. experiment实验；C. instruction指导；D. treatment治疗。根据前文第一段最后一句中的“When treatment started”可知，Robin接受了治疗，所以此处Lath说的是孩子接受治疗后的变化。 44．考查形容词。句意：Robin的故事在老挝并不罕见。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. significant重要的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“Child malnutrition has long been a serious problem”可知，儿童营养不良在老挝长期是个严重问题，所以Robin的故事并不是个例，而是很常见的。 45．考查名词。句意：老挝政府和联合国儿童基金会在中国的资助下启动了该项目。A. advice建议；B. equipment设备；C. funding资金；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“With the financial support from China”可知，中国提供的是资金支持。 46．考查动词。句意：在中国的资金支持下，超过1900名卫生工作者接受了培训，已有超过38,000名儿童接受了检查。A. attracted吸引；B. trained培训；C. rescued营救；D. permitted允许。根据第四段第三句中的“Trained health workers often visit faraway villages”可知，卫生工作者需要培训，才能去筛查和治疗营养不良儿童。 47．考查名词。句意：在其中一个卫生中心，负责人Sathid看到了巨大的变化。A. threats威胁；B. challenges挑战；C. changes变化；D. efforts努力。根据后文Sathid说的“Two or three years ago, malnutrition was still very common”与“But now”的对比可知，他见证了巨大的变化。 48．考查副词。句意：但现在，我们几乎看不到新病例了。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. regularly定期地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“But now”的转折以及上文提到项目取得的成效，可知现在营养不良病例大幅减少，几乎看不到新病例。 49．考查动词。句意：受过培训的卫生工作者经常前往偏远村庄为儿童做筛查，并教家长关于营养的知识。A. screen筛查；B. cure治愈；C. greet问候；D. engage参与。根据前文上一段“more than 38,000 children have been checked”可知，卫生工作者去村庄是为了筛查儿童的健康状况。 50．考查名词。句意：同上。A. protection保护；B. infection感染；C. education教育；D. nutrition营养。全文围绕儿童营养不良问题展开，所以卫生工作者教家长的应该是营养方面的知识。 51．考查名词。句意：当地教师Sophia很了解这个项目的价值。A. origin起源；B. core核心；C. procedure程序；D. value价值。根据后文“Her youngest daughter lost her appetite after a bad cough and suffered from poor nutrition at 15 months. With therapeutic food and proper ____, the girl gained one kilogram in three months.”可知Sophia在讲述自己女儿因该项目获益的经历，她深刻体会到了项目的价值。 52．考查名词。句意：在治疗性食品和适当的指导下，女孩三个月增重一公斤。A. exercise锻炼；B. guidance指导；C. activity活动；D. rest休息。根据前文“Under the health worker’s direction”可知，卫生工作者给予了指导，guidance与direction呼应。 53．考查形容词。句意：在医护人员的指导下，我的孩子现在健康了，我可以无忧无虑地去工作了。A. carefree无忧无虑的；B. fearless无畏的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. downhearted沮丧的。根据前文“Under the health worker’s direction, my child is healthy now”可知，女儿恢复健康，Sophia不再为孩子的健康担忧，可以安心工作。 54．考查名词。句意：在Keomani村，Robin继续增重。A. height身高；B. confidence信心；C. weight体重；D. independence独立。根据第一段Robin从7公斤增至8.9公斤，以及“Health workers say he is on track to be healthy”可知，他在持续增重。 55．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了营养项目，那里的孩子们再次看到了希望。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. Compared to与……相比；C. According to根据；D. Contrary to与……相反。根据后文“hope is shining again for children there”和全文内容可知儿童营养状况的改善得益于该项目，所以用Thanks to表示原因。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）语法填空 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 56(1.5分) (prevent) care and tend to stick more 57(1.5分) (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 58(1.5分) (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 59(1.5分) (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 60(1.5分) effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 61(1.5分) (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 62(1.5分) by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 63(1.5分) (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 64(1.5分) female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 65(1.5分) (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 【答案】 56．preventive 57．closely 58．benefits 59．were published 60．the 61．analysis 62．on 63．treated 64．that 65．Understanding 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了多项研究表明女医生诊疗更细致规范，能降低患者死亡风险，对女性患者效果尤为显著，原因或是女医生更懂女性需求。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格后是名词care，需要形容词作定语。动词 prevent的形容词形式为preventive，意为“预防的”，preventive care 表示“预防保健”。 57．考查副词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格修饰动词短语stick to，需用副词。形容词close的副词形式为closely，意为“严格地；紧密地”，stick closely to 表示“严格遵守”。 58．考查名词复数形式。句意：女性医生带来的益处似乎对女性患者最为显著。空格前有定冠词The，在句中作主语；谓语动词appear为复数形式，因此主语需用名词复数benefits。 59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处为that引导的定语从句，先行词 papers（论文）与 publish是被动关系，且时间状语“in April this year”表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。 60．考查冠词。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处特指前文提到的“女医生治疗降低死亡风险”的效应，表特指用定冠词the。 61．考查名词。句意：2018年佛罗里达州针对心脏病发作患者的研究也显示了同样的普遍趋势，加拿大研究人员在2021年对手术患者进行的分析也证实了这一点。空格前有不定冠词an，需填入单数名词。动词analyze的名词形式为analysis，意为“分析”。 62．考查介词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。此处为固定搭配 operate on sb.“给某人做手术”，符合语境。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those与treat是被动关系，用过去分词treated作后置定语。 64．考查表语从句。句意：部分原因可能在于，女性医生比男性同行更了解女性患者的需求。分析句子可知，空格引导表语从句，从句成分完整、语义完整，用从属连词that引导，that无实义，只起连接作用。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解为何会出现这样的护理差异，将有助于所有医生改进其临床实践。空格处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写，所以为Understanding。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）某英语报刊正在以“The Most Beautiful Person Around Me”为题征文，请你投稿推荐你身边的一个人，内容包括： （1）人物简介；（2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）词数80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 The Most Beautiful Person Around Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Most Beautiful Person Around Me The most beautiful person around me is an elderly cleaner in my community. She gets up early every morning to sweep streets and take away rubbish regardless of hot sun or cold wind. I recommend her because she is warm-hearted and responsible. Whenever she sees fallen old people or lost kids, she always offers help at once. She also keeps public areas tidy with great patience. Though she does ordinary work, she brings comfort and warmth to everyone around. Her kindness makes her the most beautiful person in my eyes. 【导语】要求考生以“The Most Beautiful Person Around Me”为题写一篇文章投稿，推荐身边的一个人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assistance 平凡的：ordinary→humble 看见：see→catch sight of 立刻：at once→in no time 2句式拓展 同义句 原句：I recommend her because she is warm-hearted and responsible. 拓展句：The reason why I recommend her is that she is warm-hearted and responsible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever she sees fallen old people or lost kids, she always offers help at once. （运用了whenever引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Though she does ordinary work, she brings comfort and warmth to everyone around. （运用了though引导让步状语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace up (系) his running shoes and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself. He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout. What he didn’t know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would redefine its meaning for him. Near the marathon’s halfway mark in Newport, Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner, Chrystal Rinehold, collapse suddenly just ahead of him. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. Naidoo, who works at JFK University Medical Center, immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses, his medical instincts (本能) kicking in as he started assessing her condition. Among them, a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help, while another witness, wearing an official’s badge, assisted in clearing the crowded path. Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (脱水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners, especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and confusion, symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). This situation demanded immediate and decisive action, leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. He told the nearby crowd to step back at once to keep the air clear and avoid blocking the rescue way. Relying on his emergency room experience, he helped the woman lie in a safe position, checked her pulse and breathing nonstop, and whispered gentle words to calm her down and ease her fear. He also took quick first aid steps to relieve her chest discomfort and stabilize her condition. Before long, the professional medical team arrived and took over, and the woman’s situation got much better. Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. He failed to cross the finish line and didn’t finish the half marathon as planned. However, he felt no regret. As an emergency doctor, saving a life was always more important than any race result. This unexpected experience taught him that sports is not just about competition, but about kindness and responsibility. Although he gave up the race, he got the most valuable reward — saving a stranger’s life, which filled his heart with pride. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了急诊医生Naidoo参加半程马拉松时，中途遇到一名女跑者突然倒地。他凭借医疗本能立即施救，最终放弃比赛、成功挽救生命的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Naidoo冷静指挥周围人、运用专业知识对女选手实施急救，直至医疗团队接手的过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Naidoo赶回赛道发现已过关门时间，虽未完成比赛却毫无遗憾，感悟到生命与责任的意义。 2.续写线索：叫来医疗救助——进行急救——医疗团队接手——情况好转——赶回跑道发现超时——坦然接受结果——感悟意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①退后：step back/move back/retreat ②检查：check/examine/inspect 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright/terror ②骄傲：fill his heart with pride/be filled with pride/feel proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】Relying on his emergency room experience, he helped the woman lie in a safe position, checked her pulse and breathing nonstop, and whispered gentle words to calm her down and ease her fear. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Although he gave up the race, he got the most valuable reward — saving a stranger’s life, which filled his heart with pride. (运用了although引导让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to wait the benefits against the potential risks. You make a valid point. I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to weigh the benefits against the . potential risks. You make a valid point. Listen to the next question. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes. but IT isn't working. He's still win a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes. but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. Listen to the next question. don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and wait and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. Good, good. when? How are you today? Let me take your temperature. OK, it's Normal. Thank you. And I will take you to your room this way, please. Hello, mr. Goodwin, how are you today? Let me take your temperature. Okay, it's Normal. Thank you. I'm fine. I will take you to your room this way, please. Listen to the . next question. mrs. Smith, how can I help you? It's my ARM doctor. If you remember, I broke IT three months ago. Yes, I have the latest x race here. IT seems to have recovered well. Oh, good. But the trouble is he still hurts. Does the pain keeps hurting since . you broke IT? Not really. About two weeks ago, when I came back to work, IT started hurting quite badly. Have you been doing anything that might . make IT hurt? Just Normal things. Obviously, I have to . do my job. So what do you do? I am a secretary. Typing might be the cause. mrs. Smith, how can I help you? It's my ARM doctor. If you remember, I broke IT three months ago. Yes, I have the latest x race here. IT seems to have recovered well. Oh, good. But the trouble is he still hurts. Does the pain keeps hurting? Since you broke IT? Not really. About two weeks ago, when I came back to work, IT started hurting quite badly. Have you been doing anything that might . make IT hurt? Just Normal things. Obviously, I have to . do my job. So what do you do? I am a secretary. Typing might be the cause. Listen to the next question. How are you feeling today? I'm so nervous. To be honest. I'm not a big fan of dentist visits. That's completely Normal. I'll make IT as easy as possible for you. Let's take a look. Please open your mouth wide. All right. HMM, there's a small hole in one of your teeth on the top right. Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain? Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, IT feels like a sharp sting. That's the whole causing IT. We'll need to fix IT before IT gets worse. Have you ever had a fillings before? Yes, once, but IT was years ago. IT wasn't a great experience, I understand. Don't worry, it's a quick and painless procedure these days. All right, let's go for IT. How are you feeling today? I'm so nervous. To be honest. I'm not a big fan of dentist visits. That's completely Normal. I'll make IT as easy as possible for you. Let's take a look. Please open your mouth wide. All right? Hm, there's a small hole in one of your teeth on the top right. Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain? Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, IT feels like a sharp sting. That's the whole causing IT. We'll need to fix IT before IT gets worse. Have you ever had a feeling before? Yes, once. But IT was years ago. IT wasn't a great experience, I understand. Don't worry, it's a quick and painless procedure these days. All right, let's go for IT. Listen to the next question. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in the morning? No, they usually come on in the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently? I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them . in the morning? No, they usually come on in the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently. I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, you're blinking all the time. What's wrong? Can't see very clearly these days. mr. Jones. do you want a pair glasses? Yeah. I wear glasses, but only when i'm driving or watching T, V. I think your site has gotten worse. You need a stronger pair of glasses. I'm glad to hear that I was worried. I was something more serious, like a terrible disease. Don't be so worried. I've experienced that before. It's nothing serious. Also, you'll need to start wearing them all the time. My husband always tells me to do that. He says that would be helpful for my eyesight, but I just feel dizen and uncomfortable when wearing glasses. By the way, can I take the afternoon off to the doctor and have an I test? Yes, of course. Hey, lisa, you're blinking all the time. What's wrong? Can't see very clearly these days. mr. Jones. do you want a pair glasses? Yeah. I wear glasses. But only when i'm driving or watching TV, E. I think your site has gotten worse. You need a stronger pair of glasses. I'm glad to hear that I was worried. I was something more serious, like a terrible disease. Don't be so worried. I've experienced that before. It's nothing serious. Also, you'll need to start wearing them all the time. My husband always tells me to do that. He says that would be helpful for my eyes side, but I just feel dizen and uncomfortable when wearing glasses. By the way, can I take the afternoon off to the doctor . and have an I test? Yes, of course. Listen to the next question. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first day in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first stayed. This may be why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where the first day is taught in schools, as many as one in four people survive. First day is a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people and do healthcare jobs. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You're never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts, lack of confidence. The main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first date in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they were attempt first stayed. This may be why only one in ten people survive an out of hospital heart attack in countries where first day is taught in schools, as many as one in four people survive first day as a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people in do healthcare jobs. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较易版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. 3．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 4．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)When did the woman’s arm begin hurting badly? A．About a month ago. B．About half a month ago. C．About three months ago. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think is the reason for the woman’s pain? A．Her work. B．A new injury. C．The X-ray. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 9．(1分)What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth carefully. C．Filling the small hole. 10．(1分)What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but excited. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but embarrassed. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 12．(1.5分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 13．(1.5分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the man advise the woman to do at first? A．Get another pair of glasses. B．Watch less TV. C．Do eye tests regularly. 15．(1.5分)What did the woman worry about? A．She couldn’t afford the glasses. B．She couldn’t drive without glasses. C．She might have a serious disease. 16．(1.5分)What is the woman’s attitude towards wearing glasses? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Neutral. 17．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg) Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu. Warnings and Precautions: Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol. Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar. Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort. Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed. Adults and children (12 years and over) Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours. Children (6 to 11 years) Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours. Children under 6 years Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.) Other Information: Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C． Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing. 21．(2.5分)Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text? A．An adult who has a muscle ache. B．A person sensitive to milk-based food. C．A patient with a fever for two days D．A person taking other types of pills. 22．(2.5分)What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours? A．1 tablet. B．2 tablets. C．4 tablets. D．8 tablets. 23．(2.5分)Where would you most likely find this text? A．In a medical research journal. B．On a hospital wall poster. C．In a healthy cooking book. D．On a medicine package. （本题10分）Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana, Osei Boateng witnessed his family and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. For many villagers, the nearest hospital was a several-hour journey on rough roads. His grandmother’s death from a preventable illness deeply saddened him and fueled his desire to make a difference. Ghana faces significant health challenges: with a life expectancy of about 64, the country sees high death rates from treatable diseases like malaria and stroke. Determined to address this issue, Boateng studied diligently and earned a scholarship to Cornell University in the US, where he completed a master’s degree in Healthcare Administration. During his studies, he realized that his homeland lacked two critical things: health education and preventive care. Villagers were too busy making a living to travel to hospitals for regular check-ups. Early screening was rare, and many were unaware of the deadly risks posed by conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病). In 2021, Boateng founded the OKB Hope Foundation and transformed a van (厢式货车) into a mobile medical clinic. Several times a week, a team of professional medical workers travels to remote villages, offering free health check-ups, basic medical tests, and essential medicines. To date, the van has served over 4,000 people across more than 45 rural communities. Boateng’s team has also trained 20 local volunteers to collect health data, ensuring continuous monitoring of villagers’ well-being. Beyond physical health, he has launched a mental health program to reduce the symptom around depression and provide much-needed emotional support. For Boateng, bringing life-saving care to those in need has become the most meaningful part of his life. His remarkable efforts have gained widespread recognition, including the 2025 Global Citizen Waislitz Grand Prize. So far, the OKB Hope Foundation has served over 15,000 people in more than 100 remote communities in Ghana. Boateng’s work has not only saved lives but also shifted people’s healthcare mindset — from seeking treatment only when ill to hugging proactive prevention. He stands as an inspiring example of turning personal grief (悲痛) into lasting good for one’s nation. 24．(2.5分)Why did Boateng choose to study healthcare administration? A．To secure a well-paid career in the United States. B．To become a professional expert in medical fields. C．To help solve health problems in his homeland. D．To seek an effective cure for some rare diseases. 25．(2.5分)What prevented villagers from receiving early health screenings? A．Being too occupied with supporting their family. B．Suffering shortages of local medical equipment. C．Knowing nothing about screening appointments. D．Lacking knowledge of dangerous health conditions. 26．(2.5分)What can we learn about Boateng’s mobile medical clinic? A．It provides free medical services for rural residents. B．It was first donated by the OKB Hope Foundation. C．It mainly focuses on treating those serious diseases. D．It has expanded its services to other African countries. 27．(2.5分)What is Boateng’s greatest influence on his nation? A．His innovative healthcare ideas. B．His inspiring and exemplary role. C．His unbelievable personal efforts. D．His heartfelt devotion to his work. （本题10分）Rice, the world’s common staple food, is now being used to produce a life-saving medicine. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are genetically engineering rice plants to create human serum albumin (HSA，人血清白蛋白), an important blood protein. HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood. Produced by the liver, it helps keep the right balance of fluids (液体) between blood vessels (血管) and surrounding tissues. A lack of such proteins can cause serious medical problems. HSA is vital for treating burns, severe bleeding, and certain cancers. Traditionally, it comes from donated human blood, but supply is limited. In China, over 60% of HSA needed had to be imported. Yang Daicheng, founder of Healthgen, told China Daily, “We put human genes into the rice plant to produce HSA．” As the rice grows, HSA is made and stored in the seeds, which are then harvested to derive the protein. This approach, known as molecular farming (分子农业), turns rice into a “protein factory”. This technology offers key advantages. It does not depend on blood donations, avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors. It is also cost-effective because increasing production simply means planting more rice. Furthermore, dried rice seeds can be stored for years without the protein losing its effectiveness, and the genetic stability of rice ensures consistent quality. The company’s progress has been rapid. Early versions of their modified rice produced 2.75 grams of HSA per kilogram. Through improved technology, yield (产量) has risen to 30 grams per kilogram, with a goal of over 40 grams. The company now produces one million doses of its rice-made HSA drug each year and a new facility is set to open soon. When completed, it will produce 130 tons of HSA annually, potentially replacing a quarter of China’s HSA imports. The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants. For example, soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese. 28．(2.5分)What can we learn about HSA from the text? A．It speeds up the recovery of wounds. B．It helps regulate the balance of body fluids. C．It is generated by heart to aid blood circulation. D．It is transported by blood vessels to build body tissues. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “derive” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Obtain B．Demonstrate C．Transform D．Remove 30．(2.5分)What problem does molecular farming help address? A．The safety risk of genetic engineering. B．The decrease of rice production in China. C．The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D．The rising cost of importing medical drugs. 31．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the Healthgen’s future development? A．It plans to export HSA products abroad. B．It has achieved its target HSA yield from rice. C．It will probably reduce China’s dependence on imported HSA． D．It will shift its focus to producing animal-free cheese with soybeans. （本题10分）Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body-on-a-chip” that precisely mimics (模仿) how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device, the first of its kind globally, features five 3D-printed components recreating the human heart, lungs, kidney, liver and brain. These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials. The device uses positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to generate detailed 3D images of the tiny organs. “The PET images ensure even distribution of new drugs being tested,” explains lead developer Liam Carr. The process involves putting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip, with signals sent to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess drug effects. Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and immune conditions. “Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out,” he says. For instance, a fatty liver disease model could reveal how a diseased liver impacts other organs, or multiple disease cell models could be combined to study disease interactions. Dr. Adriana Tavares, Carr’s supervisor, emphasizes the device’s potential to revolutionize medical research. “Linking five organs in one device helps scientists study how a new drug affects the whole body, a key area of research as we learn more about how diseases traditionally seen as organ-specific can impact distant systems,” she states. Beyond advancing research, the technology offers a promising path to reducing the massive number of animals used in drug testing worldwide. 32．(2.5分)What is a major limitation of current animal testing in drug development? A．It doesn’t predict human clinical outcomes accurately. B．It cannot test drugs for certain diseases effectively. C．It requires too much time and financial investment. D．It is banned in most developed countries globally. 33．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “pumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Destroyed. B．Reduced. C．Disturbed. D．Conveyed. 34．(2.5分)What does Liam Carr think of the device’s potential uses? A．Its applications are wide and creativity-driven. B．They are limited to five specific organ-models. C．The device can only be used for side effect testing. D．They have already been fully explored in current studies. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Limitations of Animal Models in Medical Research B．3D Printing Technology for Mimicking Human Organs C．PET Scanning to Improve Drug Development Efficiency D．A 3D-Printed “Body-on-a-Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests （本题12.5分）China’s Approach to Mental Health: Combining Tradition with Innovation Worldwide, over one billion people battle mental illnesses, mainly anxiety and depression. China addresses this by combining traditional wisdom with modern technology.Learning from tradition Mental health care is most effective when informed by local culture. In China, traditional practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and therapeutic massage are increasingly integrated into modern mental care within a framework known as integrated Chinese and Western medicine. 36(2.5分) Using technology for healing Alongside traditional methods, China is embracing innovation to expand access and improve treatment. 37(2.5分) . Online psychological consultation platforms are increasing the early identification and treatment of mental health issues. Participating in international collaboration China collaborates closely with international partners. 38(2.5分) . Chinese mental health care professionals also maintain academic partnerships and share their experiences with colleagues from many parts of the world, especially countries and regions along the Belt and Road routes. 39(2.5分) Moving forward, China’s strategy emphasizes precise prevention for key populations. Focused efforts on children, adolescents, pregnant and after-childbirth women, and the elderly will expand through targeted screening, early intervention, and technology-enabled services. 40(2.5分) . Public education is strengthened through public campaigns, TV programs, community art projects, and short educational videos to provide practical social support and reduce shame for all. A．Moving toward a more caring society B．Adopting effective measures for the general public C．It backs WHO initiatives, such as its expert advisory group D．This combined approach proves effective for reducing discomfort E．Therapy or medication eases signs, but family support matters too F．Efforts are being made to build a more supportive and open culture G．For example, research advances by creating special Big Data for depression 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In Keomani village, Laos, 22-month-old Robin sat on his mother Lath’s lap. A health worker placed him on a scale. “8.9 kilograms,” she said. Lath smiled with 41 . When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition (营养不良). The health worker gave Lath seven packets of special therapeutic (治疗的) food from UNICEF. She also taught Lath how to prepare 42 meals. “Since my boy received the 43 , he has been healthier and has his appetite back,” Lath said. Robin’s story is not 44 in Laos. Child malnutrition has long been a serious problem. Fortunately, a child nutrition program began in 2022. The Lao government and UNICEF launched it with 45 from China. With the financial support from China, over 1,900 health workers have been 46 , and more than 38,000 children have been checked. Thousands of boxes of therapeutic food and medicine have been sent to 400 health centers across the country. At one of the health centers, head Sathid has seen great 47 . “Two or three years ago, malnutrition was still very common,” he said. “But now, we 48 see new cases.” Trained health workers often visit faraway villages to 49 children and teach parents about 50 . Sophia, a local teacher, knows the program’s 51 well. Her youngest daughter lost her appetite after a bad cough and suffered from poor nutrition at 15 months. With therapeutic food and proper 52 , the girl gained one kilogram in three months. “Under the health worker’s direction, my child is healthy now, and I can go to work 53 ,” Sophia said. Back in Keomani village, Robin continues to gain 54 . Health workers say he is on track to be healthy. In Lao, “Keomani” means “shining gems.” 55 the nutrition program, hope is shining again for children there. 41．(1分)A．agony B．concern C．relief D．embarrassment 42．(1分)A．delicious B．balanced C．heavy D．simple 43．(1分)A．contribution B．experiment C．instruction D．treatment 44．(1分)A．unique B．common C．significant D．complex 45．(1分)A．advice B．equipment C．funding D．inspiration 46．(1分)A．attracted B．trained C．rescued D．permitted 47．(1分)A．threats B．challenges C．changes D．efforts 48．(1分)A．usually B．hardly C．regularly D．unfortunately 49．(1分)A．screen B．cure C．greet D．engage 50．(1分)A．protection B．infection C．education D．nutrition 51．(1分)A．origin B．core C．procedure D．value 52．(1分)A．exercise B．guidance C．activity D．rest 53．(1分)A．carefree B．fearless C．hopeless D．downhearted 54．(1分)A．height B．confidence C．weight D．independence 55．(1分)A．Thanks to B．Compared to C．According to D．Contrary to 四、语法填空 （本题15分）语法填空 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 56(1.5分) (prevent) care and tend to stick more 57(1.5分) (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 58(1.5分) (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 59(1.5分) (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 60(1.5分) effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 61(1.5分) (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 62(1.5分) by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 63(1.5分) (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 64(1.5分) female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 65(1.5分) (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）某英语报刊正在以“The Most Beautiful Person Around Me”为题征文，请你投稿推荐你身边的一个人，内容包括： （1）人物简介；（2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）词数80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 The Most Beautiful Person Around Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace up (系) his running shoes and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself. He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout. What he didn’t know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would redefine its meaning for him. Near the marathon’s halfway mark in Newport, Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner, Chrystal Rinehold, collapse suddenly just ahead of him. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. Naidoo, who works at JFK University Medical Center, immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses, his medical instincts (本能) kicking in as he started assessing her condition. Among them, a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help, while another witness, wearing an official’s badge, assisted in clearing the crowded path. Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (脱水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners, especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and confusion, symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). This situation demanded immediate and decisive action, leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $