内容正文:
高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable(适中版01)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择题
1.(本题1.5分)What will the man have?
A.A blood test. B.A physical examination. C.A job interview.
2.(本题1.5分)What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Finish her work.
B.See her husband.
C.Take her to hospital.
3.(本题1.5分)Why does Mark make the call?
A.To ask about his test results.
B.To make an appointment.
C.To do some research.
4.(本题1.5分)Why does the woman give the medicine to the man?
A.To lift his spirits. B.To reduce his pain. C.To improve his sleep.
5.(本题1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a laundry room. B.In a snack bar. C.In a dental clinic.
(本题3分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.(1.5分)What is Jim?
A.A chemist. B.A dentist. C.An eye doctor.
7.(1.5分)Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses?
A.The old ones are broken.
B.Her eyesight becomes poorer.
C.She wants to look much smarter.
(本题3分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.(1分)What’s wrong with the woman?
A.She has a running nose.
B.She has chest pain.
C.She has a heartache.
9.(1分)What does the man arrange for the woman?
A.An online consultation. B.An urgent surgery. C.A medical test.
10.(1分)What did the woman plan to do tonight?
A.She would have a big meal.
B.She would have an appointment.
C.She would visit an attraction.
(本题4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.(1.5分)What is the woman’s problem?
A.Continuous pain when chewing.
B.Sensitivity to hot and cold.
C.A serious stomachache.
12.(1.5分)What does the man suggest doing first?
A.Removing the damaged tooth.
B.Cleaning the teeth carefully.
C.Filling the small hole.
13.(1.5分)What best describes the woman’s final attitude?
A.Nervous but excited.
B.Hesitant but cooperative.
C.Determined but embarrassed.
(本题6分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Professor and student. C.Boss and employee.
15.(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job?
A.About one month. B.About six months. C.About one year.
16.(1.5分)Where does the woman work?
A.In a tech company. B.In a hospital. C.At a university.
17.(1.5分)What is the man’s advice?
A.Finding a new job. B.Taking some medicine. C.Working out more often.
(本题6分)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.(2分)Who is the speaker?
A.A nurse. B.A doctor. C.A student.
19.(2分)What can be said about British people?
A.Some of them save many lives.
B.Not many have life-saving skills.
C.They learn early how to save lives.
20.(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Research on first aid.
B.Where first aid is taught.
C.Teaching first aid to children.
二、阅读理解
(本题7.5分)Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg)
Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu.
Warnings and Precautions:
Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol.
Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar.
Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort.
Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed.
Adults and children (12 years and over)
Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours.
Children (6 to 11 years)
Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.
Children under 6 years
Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.)
Other Information:
Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C.
Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing.
21.(2.5分)Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text?
A.An adult who has a muscle ache.
B.A person sensitive to milk-based food.
C.A patient with a fever for two days
D.A person taking other types of pills.
22.(2.5分)What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours?
A.1 tablet. B.2 tablets. C.4 tablets. D.8 tablets.
23.(2.5分)Where would you most likely find this text?
A.In a medical research journal.
B.On a hospital wall poster.
C.In a healthy cooking book.
D.On a medicine package.
(本题10分)A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.
Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum (乏味的) job. He said to himself, “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!”
Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour and pastel (蜡笔) to make sketches that brought the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” wrote John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001, Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist.
He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. “People admired his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” said his youngest daughter. “He considered himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.”
24.(2.5分)Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong?
A.He was good at drawing cartoon characters.
B.He won a prize at a museum in New York.
C.His style was suitable for the woods of Bambi.
D.His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films.
25.(2.5分)What did John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s style?
A.It lacked imagination and was ordinary. B.It focused on the expression of emotion.
C.It showed the legend of Walt Disney. D.It displayed the progress of the medium.
26.(2.5分)What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph?
A.He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B.He had been busy with his whole life.
C.He stopped creating after retirement. D.He liked to purchase toys and kites.
27.(2.5分)How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong?
A.By showing his inner self. B.By making comparisons with other artists.
C.By describing his career. D.By listing his works.
(本题10分)In a world first, China has approved a brain implant for commercial use in people with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. The device is a brain-computer interface (脑机接口) made by Shanghai’s Neuracle Medical Technology, a competitor of Elon Musk’s BCI firm Neuralink. Brain implants have been used in clinical tests for decades, but this is the first time such a device has been approved for wide use on patients.
BCIs, sometimes known as brain-machine interfaces, record brain activity. Invasive BCIs like Neuracle’s are surgically implanted in or on the brain to record electrical signals from nerve cells. Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. One of the first BCIs was created in the early 2000s by a research group BrainGate.
Neuracle’s BCI, a coin-sized wireless implant on the brain’s outer membrane (膜), is designed for people with spinal cord injuries who still have some upper arm function. While most BCIs are generally developed to assist people with paralysis (瘫痪) or other physical disabilities, Musk’s Neuralink envisions a future where such devices can also benefit healthy individuals, an ambitious goal that still lies far in the future.
In the US, Neuralink has come the closest to commercializing this technology, but questions about the device’s safety remain. In 2022, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) initially rejected a bid for Neuralink to test its technology in a clinical trial. A trial was eventually approved the following year, and Noland Arbaugh, who was paralyzed below the neck, became the first user to have a Neuralink implant. As of January 2026, the company said it had 21 participants enrolled in its trial. Many other American start-up companies, such as Synchron, are developing their own BCIs and are also running ongoing trials.
While there is convincing evidence from these clinical tests, the devices are still considered experimental. Installing brain implants requires brain surgery, after all, which is highly invasive and carries a risk of infection. And the implants can sometimes move or cause scar tissue buildup over time that degrades their signals. No BCI devices have been approved for commercial use in the U. S. so far.
28.(2.5分)What’s special about Neuracle’s BCI?
A.It controls an artificial arm.
B.It first applies to healthy people.
C.It receives approval for commercial use.
D.It’s the world’s earliest BCI product.
29.(2.5分)How does the implanted BCI work?
A.By recording the brain signals. B.By controlling a robotic glove.
C.By stimulating the nerve cells. D.By recovering upper arm ability.
30.(2.5分)Why does the author mention Synchron in paragraph 4?
A.To explain the US companies take the lead.
B.To show BCIs are seeing rapid development.
C.To advertise for the newly-founded enterprise.
D.To prove Neuralink has a powerful competitor.
31.(2.5分)Which of the following statements best describes BCIs according to the text?
A.Useful but not acceptable. B.Invasive but highly reliable.
C.Dangerous but worth trying. D.Technically progressive but risky.
(本题10分)Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body-on-a-chip” that precisely mimics (模仿) how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device, the first of its kind globally, features five 3D-printed components recreating the human heart, lungs, kidney, liver and brain. These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials.
The device uses positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to generate detailed 3D images of the tiny organs. “The PET images ensure even distribution of new drugs being tested,” explains lead developer Liam Carr. The process involves putting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip, with signals sent to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess drug effects.
Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and immune conditions. “Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out,” he says. For instance, a fatty liver disease model could reveal how a diseased liver impacts other organs, or multiple disease cell models could be combined to study disease interactions.
Dr. Adriana Tavares, Carr’s supervisor, emphasizes the device’s potential to revolutionize medical research. “Linking five organs in one device helps scientists study how a new drug affects the whole body, a key area of research as we learn more about how diseases traditionally seen as organ-specific can impact distant systems,” she states. Beyond advancing research, the technology offers a promising path to reducing the massive number of animals used in drug testing worldwide.
32.(2.5分)What is a major limitation of current animal testing in drug development?
A.It doesn’t predict human clinical outcomes accurately.
B.It cannot test drugs for certain diseases effectively.
C.It requires too much time and financial investment.
D.It is banned in most developed countries globally.
33.(2.5分)What does the underlined word “pumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Destroyed. B.Reduced. C.Disturbed. D.Conveyed.
34.(2.5分)What does Liam Carr think of the device’s potential uses?
A.Its applications are wide and creativity-driven.
B.They are limited to five specific organ-models.
C.The device can only be used for side effect testing.
D.They have already been fully explored in current studies.
35.(2.5分)Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Limitations of Animal Models in Medical Research
B.3D Printing Technology for Mimicking Human Organs
C.PET Scanning to Improve Drug Development Efficiency
D.A 3D-Printed “Body-on-a-Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests
(本题12.5分)Huangdi Neijing: The Ancient Book of Healthy Living
Huangdi Neijing, also called The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic, is the most important ancient book of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 36(2.5分) . It mainly records dialogues between the legendary Yellow Emperor and his doctor Qibo. 37(2.5分)
The book puts forward the key ideas of keeping healthy in traditional Chinese medicine. It stresses that people should live in harmony with nature and keep the balance of yin and yang. It also mentions the Five Elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. 38(2.5分) . Based on this foundation, it regards the human body as a complete system, and our health depends on the smooth flow of qi and physical balance.
The Secret of Daily Healthy Living
39(2.5分) . It tells us to follow seasonal changes, keep a balanced diet, get enough rest and stay calm. These simple yet effective habits can be easily practiced by anyone. That is why it emphasizes prevention over treatment.
The Long Lasting Value of the Book
For thousands of years, Huangdi Neijing has guided the development of traditional Chinese medicine. It is widely used by doctors and helpful for people who want to keep fit. Its wisdom has stood the test of time and continues to inspire modern health practices. 40(2.5分) .
A.The Core Ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine
B.The Importance of Preventing Diseases in Daily Life
C.Huangdi Neijing offers practical advice for daily life
D.It pays more attention to preventing diseases rather than treating them
E.Together, these ideas form the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine
F.It tells people that real health comes from the balance of the body, mind and nature
G.It is one of the oldest medical books in the world, written more than 2,000 years ago
三、完形填空
(本题15分)Curtis Jenkins drives his big yellow bus to and from Lake Highlands Elementary in Dallas, Texas. Normally, elementary students may find bus rides 41 : they face possible homework anxiety, friendship conflicts and long waits at stops on rainy days. Yet Jenkins sees opportunity where others see trouble and turns every 42 into a valuable responsibility learning journey.
When the school year starts, specific tasks are 43 on the bus, ranging from greeting newcomers to helping with homework. No one is 44 . Jenkins is ahead of his time in integrating bus time with behavioral 45 and cooperating with the school culture. William McDermott, head of student services for First Student, says, “We need to combine the education industry and the 46 industry to create the best bus ride.”
Jenkins makes sure his kids feel the joy of 47 and look forward to the next challenge. His riders receive presents for 48 academic goals. Jenkins even 49 a girl a T-shirt with the picture of her self-created book to inspire her passion for 50 . Ethan, whose parents broke up when he was 4, says Jenkins is the ideal father he has 51 longed for.
Many schools have struggled to deal with 52 on school buses since drivers cannot stop to 53 the issues. Jenkins, however, discovered a(n) 54 way: letting kids take responsibility for their partners.
On their birthdays, every kid on Jenkins’ bus gets a present. But the greatest one is helping them feel 55 , knowing someone, even the bus driver, cares about them.
41.(1分)A.stressful B.peaceful C.changeable D.enjoyable
42.(1分)A.stop B.wait C.ride D.adventure
43.(1分)A.delayed B.assigned C.awarded D.compared
44.(1分)A.left out B.picked up C.carried away D.brought up
45.(1分)A.prejudice B.disorders C.rewards D.difference
46.(1分)A.construction B.information C.entertainment D.transportation
47.(1分)A.progress B.discovery C.escape D.exploration
48.(1分)A.shaping B.hitting C.remembering D.breaking
49.(1分)A.lent B.sold C.owed D.gifted
50.(1分)A.sport B.photography C.writing D.music
51.(1分)A.casually B.temporarily C.constantly D.randomly
52.(1分)A.strategies B.prediction C.evaluation D.problems
53.(1分)A.record B.settle C.confuse D.skip
54.(1分)A.amusing B.regular C.abstract D.wise
55.(1分)A.valued B.challenged C.admired D.refreshed
四、语法填空
(本题15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 25th batch of the Chinese (Shanxi) Medical Team in Cameroon has recently carried out a special May Day free clinic in Douala and Kribi, two port cities in Cameroon, 56(1.5分) (provide) medical services for local residents and Chinese living there.
With the help of the Cameroonian Ministry of Labour, the clinic served nearly 600 people 57(1.5分) total. Considering common local illnesses, the team set up specialized 58(1.5分) (department) including gynecology, stomatology and acupuncture. A special low back pain clinic 59(1.5分) (launch) for common occupational diseases in the country. The team also offered health education training to local medical staff, assisting them 60(1.5分) (improve) local diagnosis and treatment capabilities.
“I have never received such professional and detailed advice from any doctor before,” a local female worker 61(1.5分) received treatment expressed her gratitude to the medical team.
Liu, head of the Chinese Medical Team in Cameroon, said the free clinic brought health protection to local people and overseas compatriots (同胞), and 62(1.5分) (far) deepened China-Cameroon friendship. “The Chinese medical team will stay true to its 63(1.5分) (origin) goal, work tirelessly on the foreign aid front line, and contribute to enhancing the well-being of the two peoples,” he added.
Since 1975, Shanxi Province 64(1.5分) (send) 25 batches of medical teams to Cameroon, with a total of more than 800 person-times, delivering concrete health benefits to the Cameroonian people 65(1.5分) witnessing the long-standing China-Cameroon friendship.
五、书信写作
66.(本题15分)假设你是交换生Jack,对中医很感兴趣,打算主修中医,你给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询,内容包括:
1. 想学中医的原因。
2. 咨询中医的优势与前景。
3. 她的看法。
注意:字数100字左右;参考词汇:Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)
Dear Ms. Zhang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Jack
六、书面表达
67.(本题25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Friday afternoon, our class was having a PE lesson on the playground. We were taking part in a running race, laughing and competing with each other excitedly. The bright sunshine and fresh air made us full of energy.
Suddenly, my deskmate David, who was running at full speed, lost his balance and fell heavily to the ground. He let out a sharp cry and held his twisted ankle tightly. His face turned pale in no time, and tears could be seen in his eyes. He could not move his foot at all, and the whole place fell into silent worry.
Some of my classmates were so frightened that they stood still, unsure of what to do. Our PE teacher, Mr. Brown, rushed over without delay. He gently examined David’s ankle and told us not to move him freely, warning that wrong actions would worsen the injury. He then asked one student to get the first-aid kit and another to contact the school doctor immediately.
Mr. Brown applied a cold towel to the swollen area to relieve the pain, but David still looked uncomfortable. We gathered around quietly, feeling anxious but helpless. Several minutes passed, but the school doctor had not yet arrived. David’s suffering continued, and we could do nothing but wait worriedly.
This unexpected incident made us deeply aware that we lacked basic first-aid skills. We realized that in an emergency, simple knowledge could make a huge difference. Seeing Mr. Brown’s calm and determined look, we all hoped to lend a hand and work together with him.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We decided to act properly according to Mr. Brown’s instructions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the school doctor arrived.
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高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable(适中版01)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择题
1.(本题1.5分)What will the man have?
A.A blood test. B.A physical examination. C.A job interview.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure.
M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it.
2.(本题1.5分)What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Finish her work.
B.See her husband.
C.Take her to hospital.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine?
W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed.
M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after.
3.(本题1.5分)Why does Mark make the call?
A.To ask about his test results.
B.To make an appointment.
C.To do some research.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available.
W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow.
4.(本题1.5分)Why does the woman give the medicine to the man?
A.To lift his spirits. B.To reduce his pain. C.To improve his sleep.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I can’t fall asleep until one a.m. and I have to be up painfully early. It’s really getting me down.
W: This medicine should help you drop off. If you’re not better in two weeks, come back.
5.(本题1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a laundry room. B.In a snack bar. C.In a dental clinic.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you ready for your tooth cleaning today?
W: Yeah, but my back tooth hurts. Do you need to take it out?
M: Let me take a closer look. It’s fine, but you need to start brushing three times a day.
(本题3分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.(1.5分)What is Jim?
A.A chemist. B.A dentist. C.An eye doctor.
7.(1.5分)Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses?
A.The old ones are broken.
B.Her eyesight becomes poorer.
C.She wants to look much smarter.
【答案】6.A 7.B
【原文】W: Is your friend Jim an eye doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an eye doctor.
M: He’s a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He’s an eye doctor. Why do you need to see him?
W: Well, I need a new pair of glasses.
M: What’s wrong with your glasses? Are they broken?
W: No. It’s just that my eyesight is worse and I need new ones, so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it’s not as clear as I’d like.
M: I see. I’ll call him after I finish eating my lunch.
(本题3分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.(1分)What’s wrong with the woman?
A.She has a running nose.
B.She has chest pain.
C.She has a heartache.
9.(1分)What does the man arrange for the woman?
A.An online consultation. B.An urgent surgery. C.A medical test.
10.(1分)What did the woman plan to do tonight?
A.She would have a big meal.
B.She would have an appointment.
C.She would visit an attraction.
【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A
【原文】M: Emily! What can I do for you?
W: Well, Mr. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself! My chest hurts to breathe.
M: How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose?
W: I can breathe through my nose fine. I think it’s something else. I’ve felt sick for the past three days.
M: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off?
W: No! But it has me worried! Do you think it could be cancer?
M: We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I’ll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don’t eat anything before the examination.
W: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight!
M: Not anymore. Doctor’s orders!
(本题4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.(1.5分)What is the woman’s problem?
A.Continuous pain when chewing.
B.Sensitivity to hot and cold.
C.A serious stomachache.
12.(1.5分)What does the man suggest doing first?
A.Removing the damaged tooth.
B.Cleaning the teeth carefully.
C.Filling the small hole.
13.(1.5分)What best describes the woman’s final attitude?
A.Nervous but excited.
B.Hesitant but cooperative.
C.Determined but embarrassed.
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.B
【原文】M: How are you feeling today?
W: I’m so nervous. To be honest, I’m not a big fan of dentist visits.
M: That’s completely normal. I’ll make it as easy as possible for you. Let’s take a look. Please open your mouth wide.
W: All right.
M: Hmm, there’s a small hole in one of your teeth on the top, right? Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain?
W: Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, it feels like a sharp sting.
M: That’s the hole causing it. We’ll need to fix it before it gets worse. Have you ever had a filling before?
W: Yes, once, but it was years ago. It wasn’t a great experience.
M: I understand. Don’t worry, it’s a quick and painless procedure these days.
W: Alright, let’s go for it.
(本题6分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Professor and student. C.Boss and employee.
15.(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job?
A.About one month. B.About six months. C.About one year.
16.(1.5分)Where does the woman work?
A.In a tech company. B.In a hospital. C.At a university.
17.(1.5分)What is the man’s advice?
A.Finding a new job. B.Taking some medicine. C.Working out more often.
【答案】14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C
【原文】M: Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today?
W: Good morning. I’m here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take some medicine?
M: How long has this been going on?
W: Since about 6 months ago.
M: I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time?
W: Well, I started a new job then. I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I work about 60 hours a week.
M: That sounds stressful.
W: Yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine.
M: Is it possible for you to work fewer hours?
W: No, I’m a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don’t think I can reduce my hours for at least a year.
M: Well then, you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work.
W: OK, I could manage to go to the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I’d try it.
(本题6分)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.(2分)Who is the speaker?
A.A nurse. B.A doctor. C.A student.
19.(2分)What can be said about British people?
A.Some of them save many lives.
B.Not many have life-saving skills.
C.They learn early how to save lives.
20.(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Research on first aid.
B.Where first aid is taught.
C.Teaching first aid to children.
【答案】18.B 19.B 20.C
【原文】First aid training is important — and the earlier you learn it, the better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first aid training help others, but it also improves young people’s confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You’re never too young to start learning how to save a life. In an emergency, every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don’t react. I hope this won’t happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable — we never know what’s around the corner. At any moment, someone could need our help. However, only a third of British adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only 1 in 10 people survive an out-of-hospital heart attack. In countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as 1 in 4 people survive. First aid is a skill a child can build on. It can even encourage young people into health care jobs.
二、阅读理解
(本题7.5分)Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg)
Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu.
Warnings and Precautions:
Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol.
Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar.
Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort.
Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed.
Adults and children (12 years and over)
Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours.
Children (6 to 11 years)
Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.
Children under 6 years
Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.)
Other Information:
Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C.
Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing.
21.(2.5分)Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text?
A.An adult who has a muscle ache.
B.A person sensitive to milk-based food.
C.A patient with a fever for two days
D.A person taking other types of pills.
22.(2.5分)What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours?
A.1 tablet. B.2 tablets. C.4 tablets. D.8 tablets.
23.(2.5分)Where would you most likely find this text?
A.In a medical research journal.
B.On a hospital wall poster.
C.In a healthy cooking book.
D.On a medicine package.
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款名为Panalief的对乙酰氨基酚药物的相关信息,包括适用症状、注意事项、服用剂量以及储存要求等核心内容。
21.细节理解题。根据Safety warning中的“Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar.(若你曾对对乙酰氨基酚或本药片的其他任何成分,如奶制品、聚维酮或糖,产生过不良反应,请勿使用本产品)”可知,对奶制品类食物过敏的人需避免服用该药物。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据表格中Children (6 to 11 years)对应的“ Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.(24小时内服用量请勿超过4片)”可知,10岁儿童属于6到11岁年龄段,24小时内最多可服用4片。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据文章标题Drug Facts (药品说明)和倒数第二段“Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C.(请将药品置于原包装中,存放在干燥、温度低于30摄氏度的环境中)”可推断,这类药品说明类文本最有可能出现在药品包装上。故选D。
(本题10分)A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.
Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum (乏味的) job. He said to himself, “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!”
Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour and pastel (蜡笔) to make sketches that brought the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” wrote John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001, Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist.
He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. “People admired his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” said his youngest daughter. “He considered himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.”
24.(2.5分)Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong?
A.He was good at drawing cartoon characters.
B.He won a prize at a museum in New York.
C.His style was suitable for the woods of Bambi.
D.His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films.
25.(2.5分)What did John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s style?
A.It lacked imagination and was ordinary. B.It focused on the expression of emotion.
C.It showed the legend of Walt Disney. D.It displayed the progress of the medium.
26.(2.5分)What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph?
A.He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B.He had been busy with his whole life.
C.He stopped creating after retirement. D.He liked to purchase toys and kites.
27.(2.5分)How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong?
A.By showing his inner self. B.By making comparisons with other artists.
C.By describing his career. D.By listing his works.
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tyrus Wong为迪士尼动画《小鹿斑比》设计森林背景的故事,介绍了他的创作灵感、风格特点以及他对艺术的终身追求。
【详解】24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.(这部电影的制作团队意识到,他们需要一种替代风格 —— 不再像以往那样,把《白雪公主》中森林里的树叶、花朵和蘑菇几乎全部突出展现)”和第二段“Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. (很快,他们从Tyrus Wong那里得到了灵感,他的作品正在纽约市华人博物馆作为新展品展出。1938年,华特·迪士尼工作室聘请他为动画师的主要画作绘制中间的框架)”推知,Tyrus Wong的作品风格适合《小鹿斑比》中的森林,这使得迪士尼的艺术家注意到了他。故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段““His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” wrote John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” (“他的表现手法是这一媒介的巨大飞跃,”华特迪士尼和皮克斯动画工作室的首席创意官约翰・拉塞特写道,“其他电影都偏写实,而《小鹿斑比》则富有表现力和情感张力。”)”可知,约翰・拉塞特认为Tyrus Wong的风格注重情感的表达。故选 B 项。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. (他一生都在追求艺术,退休后也依然坚持创作,包括用回收材料制作动物玩具,以及亲手制作风筝——他经常在加利福尼亚州的圣塔莫尼卡码头放飞这些风筝)”可知,Tyrus Wong一生都致力于艺术。故选A项。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段“Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. (很快,他们从Tyrus Wong的作品中获得了灵感,当时,纽约市的美国华人博物馆正举办新展,展出了他的作品)”以及结合全文内容可知,文章首先引出话题,讲述Tyrus Wong为《小鹿斑比》设计森林背景的经历,提到他的创作风格和获得的认可,最后又介绍他一生追求艺术,退休后仍在创作的情况,整体是通过描述他的艺术生涯来介绍他的。故选C项。
(本题10分)In a world first, China has approved a brain implant for commercial use in people with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. The device is a brain-computer interface (脑机接口) made by Shanghai’s Neuracle Medical Technology, a competitor of Elon Musk’s BCI firm Neuralink. Brain implants have been used in clinical tests for decades, but this is the first time such a device has been approved for wide use on patients.
BCIs, sometimes known as brain-machine interfaces, record brain activity. Invasive BCIs like Neuracle’s are surgically implanted in or on the brain to record electrical signals from nerve cells. Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. One of the first BCIs was created in the early 2000s by a research group BrainGate.
Neuracle’s BCI, a coin-sized wireless implant on the brain’s outer membrane (膜), is designed for people with spinal cord injuries who still have some upper arm function. While most BCIs are generally developed to assist people with paralysis (瘫痪) or other physical disabilities, Musk’s Neuralink envisions a future where such devices can also benefit healthy individuals, an ambitious goal that still lies far in the future.
In the US, Neuralink has come the closest to commercializing this technology, but questions about the device’s safety remain. In 2022, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) initially rejected a bid for Neuralink to test its technology in a clinical trial. A trial was eventually approved the following year, and Noland Arbaugh, who was paralyzed below the neck, became the first user to have a Neuralink implant. As of January 2026, the company said it had 21 participants enrolled in its trial. Many other American start-up companies, such as Synchron, are developing their own BCIs and are also running ongoing trials.
While there is convincing evidence from these clinical tests, the devices are still considered experimental. Installing brain implants requires brain surgery, after all, which is highly invasive and carries a risk of infection. And the implants can sometimes move or cause scar tissue buildup over time that degrades their signals. No BCI devices have been approved for commercial use in the U. S. so far.
28.(2.5分)What’s special about Neuracle’s BCI?
A.It controls an artificial arm.
B.It first applies to healthy people.
C.It receives approval for commercial use.
D.It’s the world’s earliest BCI product.
29.(2.5分)How does the implanted BCI work?
A.By recording the brain signals. B.By controlling a robotic glove.
C.By stimulating the nerve cells. D.By recovering upper arm ability.
30.(2.5分)Why does the author mention Synchron in paragraph 4?
A.To explain the US companies take the lead.
B.To show BCIs are seeing rapid development.
C.To advertise for the newly-founded enterprise.
D.To prove Neuralink has a powerful competitor.
31.(2.5分)Which of the following statements best describes BCIs according to the text?
A.Useful but not acceptable. B.Invasive but highly reliable.
C.Dangerous but worth trying. D.Technically progressive but risky.
【答案】28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国批准了全球首个用于脊髓损伤患者的商业脑机接口设备,并讨论了该技术的进展、应用及风险。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第一段“In a world first, China has approved a brain implant for commercial use in people with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. The device is a brain-computer interface (脑机接口) made by Shanghai’s Neuracle Medical Technology, a competitor of Elon Musk’s BCI firm Neuralink. Brain implants have been used in clinical tests for decades, but this is the first time such a device has been approved for wide use on patients. (作为全球首例/全球范围内首次,中国批准了一种植入式脑机接口设备用于脊髓损伤患者的商业应用。该设备由上海的Neuracle医疗科技公司制造,是埃隆·马斯克的脑机接口公司Neuralink的竞争对手。数十年来,脑部植入物一直被用于临床试验,但这是首次有此类设备获批广泛应用于患者)”可知,Neuracle的脑机接口的特殊之处在于它获得了商业使用批准。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Invasive BCIs like Neuracle’s are surgically implanted in or on the brain to record electrical signals from nerve cells. Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. (像Neuracle这样的侵入式脑机接口通过手术植入大脑内部或表面,以记录神经细胞的电信号。软件解码这些信号来控制电脑鼠标或人造手臂)”可知,植入式脑机接口通过记录大脑信号来工作。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many other American start-up companies, such as Synchron, are developing their own BCIs and are also running ongoing trials. (许多其他美国初创公司,如Synchron,也在开发自己的脑机接口,并正在进行试验)”可知,作者提到初创公司Synchron是为了表明脑机接口技术正在快速发展。
31.推理判断题。通读全文,结合第二段“Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. (软件解码这些信号来控制电脑鼠标或人造手臂)”以及第五段“Installing brain implants requires brain surgery, after all, which is highly invasive and carries a risk of infection. And the implants can sometimes move or cause scar tissue buildup over time that degrades their signals. (安装大脑植入物毕竟需要脑部手术,这是高度侵入性的,并存在感染风险。而且植入物有时会移动,或者随着时间的推移导致疤痕组织堆积,从而削弱信号)”可知,文章既介绍了脑机接口的技术进步(如商业批准、试验进展),也指出了其风险(如需要脑部手术、有感染风险、植入物可能移动或形成疤痕组织等)。因此,脑机接口是技术上先进但有风险的。
(本题10分)Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body-on-a-chip” that precisely mimics (模仿) how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device, the first of its kind globally, features five 3D-printed components recreating the human heart, lungs, kidney, liver and brain. These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials.
The device uses positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to generate detailed 3D images of the tiny organs. “The PET images ensure even distribution of new drugs being tested,” explains lead developer Liam Carr. The process involves putting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip, with signals sent to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess drug effects.
Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and immune conditions. “Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out,” he says. For instance, a fatty liver disease model could reveal how a diseased liver impacts other organs, or multiple disease cell models could be combined to study disease interactions.
Dr. Adriana Tavares, Carr’s supervisor, emphasizes the device’s potential to revolutionize medical research. “Linking five organs in one device helps scientists study how a new drug affects the whole body, a key area of research as we learn more about how diseases traditionally seen as organ-specific can impact distant systems,” she states. Beyond advancing research, the technology offers a promising path to reducing the massive number of animals used in drug testing worldwide.
32.(2.5分)What is a major limitation of current animal testing in drug development?
A.It doesn’t predict human clinical outcomes accurately.
B.It cannot test drugs for certain diseases effectively.
C.It requires too much time and financial investment.
D.It is banned in most developed countries globally.
33.(2.5分)What does the underlined word “pumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Destroyed. B.Reduced. C.Disturbed. D.Conveyed.
34.(2.5分)What does Liam Carr think of the device’s potential uses?
A.Its applications are wide and creativity-driven.
B.They are limited to five specific organ-models.
C.The device can only be used for side effect testing.
D.They have already been fully explored in current studies.
35.(2.5分)Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Limitations of Animal Models in Medical Research
B.3D Printing Technology for Mimicking Human Organs
C.PET Scanning to Improve Drug Development Efficiency
D.A 3D-Printed “Body-on-a-Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests
【答案】32.A 33.D 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文介绍了一款3D打印的“人体芯片”设备,讲述了它的构造、工作原理、应用潜力以及它有望减少药物研发中的动物实验。
【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology.(每年,全球在药物研发的早期阶段都会使用成千上万的动物,然而许多在动物身上测试的药物最终对人类没有临床疗效,凸显出动物模型与人类生理之间的巨大差距)”可知,当前动物实验的主要局限是无法精准预测人类临床结果。
33.词句猜测题。根据第二段“These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials.(这些器官由模拟人体循环系统的通道相连,新药可以通过这些通道被pumped,无需活体动物实验就可观察器官反应)”可知,通道模拟人体血液循环,药物经由通道输送、传导到各个器官,划线词pumped与“conveyed (传递,输送)”意义相近。
34.推理判断题。根据第四段“Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases(Carr指出这个平台十分灵活,可以作为研究多种人类疾病的宝贵工具)”以及“Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out(它的用途只受细胞模型的可用性以及我们能够弄明白的科学问题的限制)”可知,Liam Carr认为该设备应用广泛,取决于科研人员的探索创造力。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. (科学家研发出一款开创性3D打印设备,能够加快患者获得新药的进程并且不再需要动物实验)”以及通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了这款3D打印“人体芯片”设备的构造、工作原理、科研价值,核心是用它来减少药物的动物实验,“A 3D‑Printed “Body‑on‑a‑Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests (一款用来减少动物药物实验的3D打印“人体芯片”)”最适合作为文章标题。
(本题12.5分)Huangdi Neijing: The Ancient Book of Healthy Living
Huangdi Neijing, also called The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic, is the most important ancient book of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 36(2.5分) . It mainly records dialogues between the legendary Yellow Emperor and his doctor Qibo. 37(2.5分)
The book puts forward the key ideas of keeping healthy in traditional Chinese medicine. It stresses that people should live in harmony with nature and keep the balance of yin and yang. It also mentions the Five Elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. 38(2.5分) . Based on this foundation, it regards the human body as a complete system, and our health depends on the smooth flow of qi and physical balance.
The Secret of Daily Healthy Living
39(2.5分) . It tells us to follow seasonal changes, keep a balanced diet, get enough rest and stay calm. These simple yet effective habits can be easily practiced by anyone. That is why it emphasizes prevention over treatment.
The Long Lasting Value of the Book
For thousands of years, Huangdi Neijing has guided the development of traditional Chinese medicine. It is widely used by doctors and helpful for people who want to keep fit. Its wisdom has stood the test of time and continues to inspire modern health practices. 40(2.5分) .
A.The Core Ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine
B.The Importance of Preventing Diseases in Daily Life
C.Huangdi Neijing offers practical advice for daily life
D.It pays more attention to preventing diseases rather than treating them
E.Together, these ideas form the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine
F.It tells people that real health comes from the balance of the body, mind and nature
G.It is one of the oldest medical books in the world, written more than 2,000 years ago
【答案】36.G 37.A 38.E 39.C 40.F
【导语】文章系统介绍了中医经典《黄帝内经》的核心价值与实用智慧。
【详解】36.空格前“Huangdi Neijing, also called The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic, is the most important ancient book of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). (《黄帝内经》,又称《黄帝内经》,是中国传统医学最重要的古籍。)”提到《黄帝内经》是中医最重要的古籍,空格后“It mainly records dialogues between the legendary Yellow Emperor and his doctor Qibo. (它主要记录了传说中的黄帝和他的医生岐伯之间的对话。)”介绍了书的内容形式。G选项“It is one of the oldest medical books in the world, written more than 2,000 years ago. (它是世界上最古老的医学书籍之一,成书于2000多年前。)”补充了书的历史地位和成书时间,既承接了前文“重要古籍”的定位,又能自然引出后文“对话内容”的介绍,完美衔接上下文逻辑。
37.此处需要一个段落小标题,统领下文内容。空格后“The book puts forward the key ideas of keeping healthy in traditional Chinese medicine. It stresses that people should live in harmony with nature and keep the balance of yin and yang. It also mentions the Five Elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. (这本书提出了中医养生的核心思想。它强调人们应该与自然和谐相处,保持阴阳平衡。它还提到了五行:木、火、土、金、水。)”详细介绍了中医的核心养生理念、阴阳平衡和五行学说。A选项“The Core Ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine. (中医的核心思想。)”直接点明了本段的核心内容,与后文的“key ideas”“yin and yang”“Five Elements”完全呼应,是段落主旨的精准概括。
38.空格前“It stresses that people should live in harmony with nature and keep the balance of yin and yang. It also mentions the Five Elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. (它强调人们应该与自然和谐相处,保持阴阳平衡。它还提到了五行:木、火、土、金、水。)”提到了中医的阴阳平衡和五行学说,空格后“Based on this foundation, it regards the human body as a complete system, and our health depends on the smooth flow of qi and physical balance. (在此基础上,它将人体视为一个完整的系统,我们的健康取决于气的顺畅流动和身体的平衡。)”说明人体系统和气血流动的理论基于这些思想。E选项“Together, these ideas form the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine. (这些思想共同构成了中医的基础。)”中的“these ideas”指代前文的“yin and yang”和“Five Elements”,既承接了前文的核心思想,又能自然引出后文“在此基础上”的内容,完美解释了中医核心思想的地位。
39.此处需要一个段落主旨句,统领下文内容。空格后“It tells us to follow seasonal changes, keep a balanced diet, get enough rest and stay calm. These simple yet effective habits can be easily practiced by anyone. That is why it emphasizes prevention over treatment. (它告诉我们要顺应季节变化,保持均衡饮食,充足休息,保持冷静。这些简单而有效的习惯任何人都可以轻松实践。这就是为什么它强调预防胜于治疗。)”详细介绍了日常养生的具体方法,如顺应季节、均衡饮食等,强调预防的重要性。C选项“Huangdi Neijing offers practical advice for daily life. (《黄帝内经》为日常生活提供实用建议。)”直接点明了本段的核心内容,与后文的“follow seasonal changes”“keep a balanced diet”等具体建议完全呼应,是段落主旨的精准概括。
40.空格前“For thousands of years, Huangdi Neijing has guided the development of traditional Chinese medicine. It is widely used by doctors and helpful for people who want to keep fit. Its wisdom has stood the test of time and continues to inspire modern health practices. (几千年来,《黄帝内经》一直指导着中医的发展。它被医生广泛使用,对想要保持健康的人也有帮助。它的智慧经受住了时间的考验,并继续启发现代健康实践。)”总结了《黄帝内经》的历史地位和现代价值。F选项“It tells people that real health comes from the balance of the body, mind and nature. (它告诉人们,真正的健康来自身体、心灵和自然的平衡。)”直接点明了《黄帝内经》的核心养生思想,既承接了前文“指导中医发展”的地位,又能自然升华文章主旨,完美总结了全书的核心价值。
三、完形填空
(本题15分)Curtis Jenkins drives his big yellow bus to and from Lake Highlands Elementary in Dallas, Texas. Normally, elementary students may find bus rides 41 : they face possible homework anxiety, friendship conflicts and long waits at stops on rainy days. Yet Jenkins sees opportunity where others see trouble and turns every 42 into a valuable responsibility learning journey.
When the school year starts, specific tasks are 43 on the bus, ranging from greeting newcomers to helping with homework. No one is 44 . Jenkins is ahead of his time in integrating bus time with behavioral 45 and cooperating with the school culture. William McDermott, head of student services for First Student, says, “We need to combine the education industry and the 46 industry to create the best bus ride.”
Jenkins makes sure his kids feel the joy of 47 and look forward to the next challenge. His riders receive presents for 48 academic goals. Jenkins even 49 a girl a T-shirt with the picture of her self-created book to inspire her passion for 50 . Ethan, whose parents broke up when he was 4, says Jenkins is the ideal father he has 51 longed for.
Many schools have struggled to deal with 52 on school buses since drivers cannot stop to 53 the issues. Jenkins, however, discovered a(n) 54 way: letting kids take responsibility for their partners.
On their birthdays, every kid on Jenkins’ bus gets a present. But the greatest one is helping them feel 55 , knowing someone, even the bus driver, cares about them.
41.(1分)A.stressful B.peaceful C.changeable D.enjoyable
42.(1分)A.stop B.wait C.ride D.adventure
43.(1分)A.delayed B.assigned C.awarded D.compared
44.(1分)A.left out B.picked up C.carried away D.brought up
45.(1分)A.prejudice B.disorders C.rewards D.difference
46.(1分)A.construction B.information C.entertainment D.transportation
47.(1分)A.progress B.discovery C.escape D.exploration
48.(1分)A.shaping B.hitting C.remembering D.breaking
49.(1分)A.lent B.sold C.owed D.gifted
50.(1分)A.sport B.photography C.writing D.music
51.(1分)A.casually B.temporarily C.constantly D.randomly
52.(1分)A.strategies B.prediction C.evaluation D.problems
53.(1分)A.record B.settle C.confuse D.skip
54.(1分)A.amusing B.regular C.abstract D.wise
55.(1分)A.valued B.challenged C.admired D.refreshed
【答案】
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A
【导语】文章主要讲述校车司机Jenkins用心陪伴学生、创新管理校车的暖心故事。
【详解】41.考查形容词。句意:通常,小学生可能会觉得坐校车很有压力:他们要面对可能的作业焦虑、友谊矛盾,以及雨天在站点的漫长等待。A. stressful有压力的;B. peaceful平和的;C. changeable多变的;D. enjoyable愉快的。根据后文“they face possible homework anxiety, friendship conflicts and long waits at stops on rainy days”列举的作业焦虑、友谊矛盾、雨天站点漫长等待这些负面乘车体验可知,乘车过程会让孩子感到有压力。
42.考查名词。句意:但詹金斯在别人看到麻烦的地方发现了机会,把每一次乘车都变成了一场有价值的责任学习之旅。A. stop站点;B. wait等待;C. ride乘车行程;D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Curtis Jenkins drives his big yellow bus to and from Lake Highlands Elementary in Dallas, Texas”和下文“into a valuable responsibility learning journey”可知,此处对应前文的校车行程相关表述,指代每一次校车出行。
43.考查动词。句意:学年开始时,车上会布置特定的任务,从问候新生到辅导作业不等。A. delayed推迟;B. assigned分配、布置;C. awarded奖励;D. compared比较。根据后文“ranging from greeting newcomers to helping with homework”列举的各类具体分工任务可知,这些任务是提前分配给车上学生的。
44.考查动词短语。句意:没有人会被忽略。A. left out遗漏、忽略;B. picked up捡起、接人;C. carried away带走;D. brought up抚养。根据上文“When the school year starts, specific tasks are ______ on the bus, ranging from greeting newcomers to helping with homework. No one is”可知,上文提到给所有学生都分配了不同的任务,说明没有任何一个孩子会被落下、得不到关注。
45.考查名词。句意:詹金斯走在时代前列,把校车时光和行为奖励机制结合起来,适配校园文化。A. prejudice偏见;B. disorders紊乱;C. rewards奖励;D. difference差异。根据下文“His riders receive presents for ______ academic goals”可知,下文提到孩子达成目标就能收到礼物,说明这里是用正向奖励引导孩子养成良好行为。
46.考查名词。句意:我们需要把教育行业和交通运输行业结合起来,打造最棒的校车乘坐体验。A. construction建筑;B. information信息;C. entertainment娱乐;D. transportation交通。根据下文“industry to create the best bus ride”可知,校车服务属于交通运输行业范畴,和教育行业跨界结合才能优化整体乘车体验。
47.考查名词。句意:詹金斯确保他车上的孩子们能感受到进步的喜悦,并期待下一次挑战。A. progress进步;B. discovery发现;C. escape逃离;D. exploration探索。根据下文“His riders receive presents for ______ academic goals”可知,下文提到孩子达成学业目标就能获得奖励,整个过程是引导孩子不断取得正向成长、进步。
48.考查动词。句意:他的乘客们达成学业目标后就能收到礼物。A. shaping塑造;B. hitting达成、实现;C. remembering记住;D. breaking打破。根据上文“His riders receive presents for”和下文“academic goals”可知,他用礼物激励孩子完成学习目标,固定搭配hit academic goals表示“达成学业目标”。
49.考查动词。句意:詹金斯甚至送给一个女孩一件印着她自创书籍图案的T恤,来激发她的写作热情。A. lent借出;B. sold售卖;C. owed亏欠;D. gifted赠送。根据下文“a girl a T-shirt with the picture of her self-created book to inspire her passion for”可知,前文提到詹金斯会给达成目标的孩子送礼物,这件定制T恤也是他主动赠送给女孩的奖励。
50.考查名词。句意:詹金斯甚至送给一个女孩一件印着她自创书籍图案的T恤,来激发她的写作热情。A. sport运动;B. photography摄影;C. writing写作;D. music音乐。根据上文“Jenkins even ______ a girl a T-shirt with the picture of her self-created book to inspire her passion for”可知,女孩创作了属于自己的书籍,对应的兴趣培养方向就是写作。
51.考查副词。句意:伊森4岁时父母离异,他说詹金斯就是他一直以来渴望拥有的理想父亲。A. casually随意地;B. temporarily暂时地;C. constantly一直、始终;D. randomly随机地。根据下文“Ethan, whose parents broke up when he was 4, says Jenkins is the ideal father he has”和下文“longed for”可知,成长过程中缺失父爱的伊森,长久以来一直期盼能有这样一位父亲角色的人陪伴自己。
52.考查名词。句意:很多学校一直难以处理校车上的各类问题,因为司机无法停车去解决这些矛盾。A. strategies策略;B. prediction预测;C. evaluation评估;D. problems问题。根据下文“on school buses since drivers cannot stop to ______ the issues”可知,后文提到司机没法停车处置,说明这里指代校车上出现的各类矛盾和突发状况。
53.考查动词。句意:很多学校一直难以处理校车上的各类问题,因为司机无法停车去解决这些矛盾。A. record记录;B. settle解决;C. confuse混淆;D. skip跳过。根据上文“drivers cannot stop to”和下文“the issues”可知,司机在行驶途中不能随意停车,也就没办法停下来处理车上发生的各类纠纷。
54.考查形容词。句意:但詹金斯发现了一个明智的办法:让孩子们为自己的同伴负责。A. amusing有趣的;B. regular常规的;C. abstract抽象的;D. wise明智的。根据下文“letting kids take responsibility for their partners”可知,这个让孩子互相监督负责的方案,完美解决了司机没法停车处理问题的痛点,是非常明智的对策。
55.考查形容词。句意:但最棒的礼物是让他们感受到自己被重视,知道哪怕是校车司机这样的人也在关心他们。A. valued被重视的;B. challenged被挑战的;C. admired被钦佩的;D. refreshed焕然一新的。根据下文“knowing someone, even the bus driver, cares about them”可知,有人默默关心、在意自己,会让孩子真切感受到自己是被在乎、被重视的。
四、语法填空
(本题15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 25th batch of the Chinese (Shanxi) Medical Team in Cameroon has recently carried out a special May Day free clinic in Douala and Kribi, two port cities in Cameroon, 56(1.5分) (provide) medical services for local residents and Chinese living there.
With the help of the Cameroonian Ministry of Labour, the clinic served nearly 600 people 57(1.5分) total. Considering common local illnesses, the team set up specialized 58(1.5分) (department) including gynecology, stomatology and acupuncture. A special low back pain clinic 59(1.5分) (launch) for common occupational diseases in the country. The team also offered health education training to local medical staff, assisting them 60(1.5分) (improve) local diagnosis and treatment capabilities.
“I have never received such professional and detailed advice from any doctor before,” a local female worker 61(1.5分) received treatment expressed her gratitude to the medical team.
Liu, head of the Chinese Medical Team in Cameroon, said the free clinic brought health protection to local people and overseas compatriots (同胞), and 62(1.5分) (far) deepened China-Cameroon friendship. “The Chinese medical team will stay true to its 63(1.5分) (origin) goal, work tirelessly on the foreign aid front line, and contribute to enhancing the well-being of the two peoples,” he added.
Since 1975, Shanxi Province 64(1.5分) (send) 25 batches of medical teams to Cameroon, with a total of more than 800 person-times, delivering concrete health benefits to the Cameroonian people 65(1.5分) witnessing the long-standing China-Cameroon friendship.
【答案】
56.providing 57.in 58.departments 59.was launched 60.to improve 61.who/that 62.further 63.original 64.has sent 65.and
【导语】本文讲述中国(山西)第25批援喀麦隆医疗队在喀麦隆两座港口城市开展五一公益义诊的活动,介绍了义诊的服务规模、科室设置、帮扶举措,以及山西援喀医疗的长期历程与中非友好意义。
【详解】56.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国(山西)第25批援喀麦隆医疗队近日在喀麦隆两座港口城市杜阿拉和克里比开展了五一专项公益义诊,为当地居民和在喀华人提供医疗服务。句中已有谓语动词has carried,故此处为非谓语,主句主语The 25th batch of the Chinese Medical Team与provide为主动关系,再由语境可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
57.考查固定介词搭配。句意:在喀麦隆劳动部的协助下,本次义诊累计服务近600人次。此处考查固定短语in total,意为“总共、总计”。
58.考查名词复数。句意:结合当地常见病特点,医疗队开设了妇科、口腔科、针灸科等专科诊室。department为可数名词,后文列举了多个科室,应用复数形式departments。
59.考查时态和语态。句意:针对当地高发职业病,医疗队还专门开设了腰痛专科门诊。此处为谓语动词,主语A special low back pain clinic与动词launch为被动关系;义诊是过去开展的活动,用一般过去时,主语为单数,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was launched。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:医疗队还为当地医护人员开展健康教育培训,协助他们提升当地诊疗能力。此处考查固定搭配assist sb.to do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处应填不定式to improve作宾补。
61.考查定语从句。句意:一位接受诊疗的当地女工向医疗队表达了感谢:“我从未从任何医生那里得到过如此专业细致的诊疗建议。” 此处为定语从句,先行词a local female worker,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。
62.考查比较级。句意:中国援喀医疗队队长刘队长表示,本次义诊为当地民众和海外同胞带来了健康保障,也进一步深化了中喀友谊。此处表示“进一步地”,修饰动词deepened,用副词far的比较级further。
63.考查形容词。句意:他补充道:“中国医疗队将坚守初心,在援外一线不懈奋斗,为增进两国人民福祉贡献力量。” 此处修饰名词goal,需用形容词,origin的形容词形式为original,意为“最初的、原本的”。
64.考查时态。句意:自1975年以来,山西省已向喀麦隆派遣了25批医疗队,累计派出800余人次,既为喀麦隆民众带来了实实在在的健康福祉,也见证了中喀两国源远流长的友好情谊。此处为谓语动词,主语Shanxi Province与send为主动关系,时间状语Since 1975是现在完成时的标志,主语Shanxi Province为单数,谓语动词用现在完成时has sent。
65.考查并列连词。句意:自1975年以来,山西省已向喀麦隆派遣了25批医疗队,累计派出800余人次,既为喀麦隆民众带来了实实在在的健康福祉,也见证了中喀两国源远流长的友好情谊。此处连接两个并列的现在分词短语delivering和witnessing,表并列关系,应用连词and。
五、书信写作
66.(本题15分)假设你是交换生Jack,对中医很感兴趣,打算主修中医,你给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询,内容包括:
1. 想学中医的原因。
2. 咨询中医的优势与前景。
3. 她的看法。
注意:字数100字左右;参考词汇:Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)
Dear Ms. Zhang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Jack
【答案】Dear Ms. Zhang,
I am Jack, an exchange student, keenly interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and I am writing to seek your expert advice. Fascinated by its holistic approach to health and the profound wisdom it embodies, I intend to major in TCM.
Could you please share with me the advantages of studying TCM and its job prospects? At present, I’m especially eager to get a clear picture of how TCM is regarded in today’s healthcare sector and what potential it holds for professional advancement.
I would be grateful for your thoughts regarding my intended major. Given your expertise in this field, your perspective would be invaluable to me. Thanks for taking the time to read my email. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Jack
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以交换生Jack的身份,假设自己对中医很感兴趣,打算主修中医,给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议:advice→suggestion
打算做:intend to do→make plans to do
渴望做:be eager to do→be dying to do
极宝贵的:invaluable→extremely precious
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句:I am Jack, an exchange student, keenly interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and I am writing to seek your expert advice.
拓展句:I am Jack, an exchange student, who is keenly interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and I am writing to seek your expert advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fascinated by its holistic approach to health and the profound wisdom it embodies, I intend to major in TCM. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At present, I’m especially eager to get a clear picture of how TCM is regarded in today’s healthcare sector and what potential it holds for professional advancement. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
六、书面表达
67.(本题25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Friday afternoon, our class was having a PE lesson on the playground. We were taking part in a running race, laughing and competing with each other excitedly. The bright sunshine and fresh air made us full of energy.
Suddenly, my deskmate David, who was running at full speed, lost his balance and fell heavily to the ground. He let out a sharp cry and held his twisted ankle tightly. His face turned pale in no time, and tears could be seen in his eyes. He could not move his foot at all, and the whole place fell into silent worry.
Some of my classmates were so frightened that they stood still, unsure of what to do. Our PE teacher, Mr. Brown, rushed over without delay. He gently examined David’s ankle and told us not to move him freely, warning that wrong actions would worsen the injury. He then asked one student to get the first-aid kit and another to contact the school doctor immediately.
Mr. Brown applied a cold towel to the swollen area to relieve the pain, but David still looked uncomfortable. We gathered around quietly, feeling anxious but helpless. Several minutes passed, but the school doctor had not yet arrived. David’s suffering continued, and we could do nothing but wait worriedly.
This unexpected incident made us deeply aware that we lacked basic first-aid skills. We realized that in an emergency, simple knowledge could make a huge difference. Seeing Mr. Brown’s calm and determined look, we all hoped to lend a hand and work together with him.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We decided to act properly according to Mr. Brown’s instructions.
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Finally, the school doctor arrived.
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【答案】One possible version:
We decided to act properly according to Mr. Brown’s instructions. One student quickly fetched a thicker coat from the classroom to cushion David’s head, while another fetched a bottle of water to wet a spare towel for further cold compress. I volunteered to call the school clinic again to update them on David’s condition and confirm their exact location. Mr. Brown praised our calm cooperation and showed us how to elevate David’s injured foot slightly using a folded schoolbag, reducing the swelling. David’s painful expression gradually softened as we kept talking to him, distracting his attention with jokes and encouraging words. Though still anxious, we felt proud that our prompt and proper actions were actually helping.
Finally, the school doctor arrived. He quickly examined David’s ankle, nodding in approval at the first aid measures we had taken. “You’ve done a perfect job,” he said, then skillfully bandaged the ankle and applied a fixing splint. David was then carefully lifted onto a stretcher and sent to the school infirmary for further check-up. Before leaving, David smiled weakly and whispered, “Thank you, all of you.” That day, we not only learned basic first aid skills but also understood the true meaning of teamwork and responsibility. From then on, our class organized a first-aid study group, determined to be better prepared for any emergency.
【分析】本文以大卫在体育课上意外扭伤脚踝后同学们的急救行动与成长为线索展开,讲述了同学们在布朗老师指导下对受伤同学进行急救处理,并在事后组建急救学习小组的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,本段可描写同学们分工合作、各司其职,按照老师的指示对大卫进行具体急救措施的过程。
②由第二段首句内容可知,本段可描写校医到来后对大卫进行专业处理、对同学们急救措施表示肯定,以及同学们从中获得的感悟和后续行动。
2. 续写线索:分工行动——实施急救——安抚伤者——校医到达——专业处理——感悟成长——后续行动
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 分散(注意力):distract→divert/draw away
② 检查:examine→check/inspect
情绪类
① 痛苦的:painful→agonizing/distressing
② 焦虑的,担忧的:anxious→worried/concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】David’s painful expression gradually softened as we kept talking to him, distracting his attention with jokes and encouraging words. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】That day, we not only learned basic first aid skills but also understood the true meaning of teamwork and responsibility. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构)
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I can still drive and read, though it's not as clear . as i'd like. I see i'll call him after I finish eating my lunch. Listen to the next question. Emily, what can I do for you? Well, mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can breathe through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, they could be, harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee at IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Emily, what can I do for you? Well. mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. 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