高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较难版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较难版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. 2．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 3．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A．To lift his spirits. B．To reduce his pain. C．To improve his sleep. 4．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)When did the woman’s arm begin hurting badly? A．About a month ago. B．About half a month ago. C．About three months ago. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think is the reason for the woman’s pain? A．Her work. B．A new injury. C．The X-ray. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What brings back the woman’s memories? A．Some food. B．A company. C．A TV show. 9．(1分)What did the woman do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 10．(1分)How does the man sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Confused. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A．His passion for plants. B．His teacher’s impact. C．His childhood experience. 12．(1.5分)What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A．The widespread interest in natural treatments. B．Their connection with traditional wisdom. C．The high quality of herbal medicines. 13．(1.5分)What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A．Learning herbal functions. B．Doing various experiments. C．Mastering medical terms. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Surgeon and nurse. B．Patient and nurse. C．Patient and surgeon. 15．(1.5分)What probably caused the patient’s current condition? A．A car crash. B．An electric shock. C．A heart attack. 16．(1.5分)Where will the man probably go next? A．To his office. B．To the nurses’ station. C．To a surgery operating room. 17．(1.5分)What do the speakers mainly need to find? A．More hospital staff members to help. B．An expert to begin the operation. C．Emergency medical tools. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Top Three Films for Medical Professionals This list of films is specifically tailored for doctors and medical students. Whether you’re looking for motivation, a reflection of your own experiences, or simply a cinematic journey through the world of medicine, these films are a must-watch. Patch Adams This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter “Patch” Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine. The real Patch Adams was involved in the film’s production, and Robin Williams’ performance was inspired by Adams’ own personality and methods. Something the Lord Made This HBO film tells the partnership between Dr. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, who cooperated to develop pioneering and innovative heart surgery techniques, stressing the often ignored contributions of African American medical professionals like them. Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time. Wit A professor of English literature with terminal (晚期的) cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine. Emma Thompson won an Emmy for her role as Vivian Bearing, delivering a deeply moving performance. 21．(2.5分)What is a main strength of Patch Adams? A．It is based on a real experience. B．It is filled with humorous plots. C．It is performed by a famous actor. D．It is focused on human connection. 22．(2.5分)How do people like Something the Lord Made? A．Well-plotted. B．Well-presented. C．Poorly-made. D．Poorly-timed. 23．(2.5分)What problem of modern medicine does Wit note? A．Shortage of humanity. B．Exposure of privacy. C．Overemphasis on skills. D．Suspension in treatment. （本题10分）“You learn a lot by almost dying,” David always says. In 2010, David, a sophomore from the medical school of Pennsylvania got very sick and the diagnosis was Castleman — a rare condition with approximately 7,000 new cases annually in the US. In hospital, David noticed curious red spots on his skin. He asked doctors what the blood spots meant. “They went out of their way to say they didn’t matter,” said David, but he would go on to prove he was on to something. Castleman hit David four more times over the next three years. David stayed alive only through intense chemotherapy (化学疗法). Despite the illness, he managed to graduate and began an MBA (Master of Business Administration) at Wharton School, where he founded the CDCN — a global initiative devoted to fighting Castleman. Many of his MBA classmates joined the cause. David hoped that adding a CEO mindset would enable him to improve his approach to curing himself. CDCN prioritized clinical trials that reused drugs the FDA (美国药监局) had already approved as safe. In 2013, another attack marked his closest experience with death yet. This time, David saved his own life. After examining his medical charts, he targeted an idea that researchers hadn’t yet explored: A protein (蛋白质) called VECF which controls blood vessel growth was rising at 10 times its normal level. David assumed that the red spots with every re-occurrence were a direct result of that protein rise. David asked his doctor to order Sirolimus, a drug approved to help fight the immune system when it activates against kidney transplants. He picked it up at a pharmacy. “A drug that could potentially save my life was hiding in plain sight,” he said. So far, David has been in remission from Castleman for more than six years, close to full strength. As an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, he was running a clinical trial on the drug that has given him his life back. “So little time and money has been invested in these rare diseases like Castleman,” says David, “There’s tremendous opportunity to change that, there’s a lot of promising successes!” 24．(2.5分)What can we know about the CDCN? A．It’s a national organization in the USA． B．It enrolled members beyond the medical field. C．It was founded when David was a medical student. D．It prioritized clinical trials on newly-applied drugs. 25．(2.5分)According to the text, which one is TRUE? A．Sirolimus has certain effectiveness for Castleman. B．David suffered Castleman four times all together. C．There’re roughly 7,000 Castleman cases in the US. D．Red spots on David’s skin caused an increase in VECF levels. 26．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．David has recovered from Castleman completely. B．David has completed further research on Sirolimus. C．Sufficient investments are put in Castleman research. D．High likelihood of achievement is in Castleman research. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from David’s experience? A．No pains, no gains. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．God helps those who help themselves. （本题10分）Encouraging bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages equally well, at home can have many benefits on mental processes of understanding, which may be particularly helpful to kids with autism (自闭症), a new research indicates. The new research explored the role of bilingualism in 112 children, including children with typical development and children with autism, between the ages of 7 to 12 years old. Overall, they found that children who spoke two or more languages often had stronger executive (执行) functioning skills. This means they are able to control the sudden desire and to switch between different tasks more easily than children who only speak one language. Published in the journal Autism Research, the results are significant because executive functioning skills are a key challenge for children with autism, but are important for all kids to develop in school and later in the workplace. While executive function skills develop and improve across the whole life, individuals with autism often struggle with executive functioning, affecting their ability to manage daily tasks and adapt to new situations. An idea called joint activation from the field of neuroscience (神经科学) can help explain the results. Prior research suggests that the bilingual brain has two languages constantly active and competing. As a result, the daily experience of shifting between these languages is associated with enhanced executive control. “If you have to deal with two languages, you have to control one intentionally in order to use the other. That’s the idea, that restriction or the ability to stop you from doing something, might be strengthened by knowing two languages,” says Luciana Uddin, now a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. “This will surely bring a sense of relief to many of our families living with loved ones with autism. But maybe it takes time to translate that to families,” says Lynn Perry, an associate professor at the University of Miami. Perry intends to conduct further research with preschool children to see if bilingualism also has an impact on kids’ interpersonal skills, which are crucial for children’s social and mental development. 28．(2.5分)What can be learned about executive functioning skills? A．They help develop children’s bilingualism. B．They are hard to obtain for kids with autism. C．They contribute to children’s sudden desire. D．They are formed between the ages of 7 to 12. 29．(2.5分)How does the idea “joint activation” work according to the text? A．By activating the prior memory. B．By switching to other learning tasks. C．By boosting restriction on one language. D．By preventing the language competition. 30．(2.5分)What might the follow-up study focus on? A．Parents’ rising awareness of bilingualism. B．Ways to cure preschool children with autism. C．Bilingualism’s effect on kids’ social interaction. D．Bilingualism’s further application in other fields. 31．(2.5分)What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of being bilingual. B．The causes and effects of autism. C．The strategies to master two languages. D．The role bilingualism plays in tackling autism. （本题10分）Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body-on-a-chip” that precisely mimics (模仿) how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device, the first of its kind globally, features five 3D-printed components recreating the human heart, lungs, kidney, liver and brain. These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials. The device uses positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to generate detailed 3D images of the tiny organs. “The PET images ensure even distribution of new drugs being tested,” explains lead developer Liam Carr. The process involves putting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip, with signals sent to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess drug effects. Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and immune conditions. “Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out,” he says. For instance, a fatty liver disease model could reveal how a diseased liver impacts other organs, or multiple disease cell models could be combined to study disease interactions. Dr. Adriana Tavares, Carr’s supervisor, emphasizes the device’s potential to revolutionize medical research. “Linking five organs in one device helps scientists study how a new drug affects the whole body, a key area of research as we learn more about how diseases traditionally seen as organ-specific can impact distant systems,” she states. Beyond advancing research, the technology offers a promising path to reducing the massive number of animals used in drug testing worldwide. 32．(2.5分)What is a major limitation of current animal testing in drug development? A．It doesn’t predict human clinical outcomes accurately. B．It cannot test drugs for certain diseases effectively. C．It requires too much time and financial investment. D．It is banned in most developed countries globally. 33．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “pumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Destroyed. B．Reduced. C．Disturbed. D．Conveyed. 34．(2.5分)What does Liam Carr think of the device’s potential uses? A．Its applications are wide and creativity-driven. B．They are limited to five specific organ-models. C．The device can only be used for side effect testing. D．They have already been fully explored in current studies. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Limitations of Animal Models in Medical Research B．3D Printing Technology for Mimicking Human Organs C．PET Scanning to Improve Drug Development Efficiency D．A 3D-Printed “Body-on-a-Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests （本题12.5分）Digital Medicine Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. 36(2.5分) Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. 37(2.5分) These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. 38(2.5分) Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. 39(2.5分) For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. 40(2.5分) For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. A．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine. B．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays. C．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills. D．For doctors, applying AI to the data could help them personalize patient care. E．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care. F．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions. G．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In 2012, I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at a university in Liaoning, right after my mother died of kidney disease. It was this tragic 41 that drove me to pursue a 42 way that focuses on disease prevention as much as it does on curing existing illnesses. I was determined to stop similar 43 from happening to others. I soon found that TCM indeed 44 because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复), far beyond simple 45 . After earning my master’s degree, I 46 Ghana, where I began to 47 my professional knowledge and treated local people. Their amazing recovery 48 my passion for TCM. That was why I came back to China for further academic 49 . After devoting myself to in-depth research on relevant theories and 50 practices in China, I got more professional and systematic knowledge about TCM. Recently, at the Liaoning TCM Cultural Night Market, I 51 at the free consultation area for the second time. I drew on the four classic diagnostic (诊断的) 52 — observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking — to focus on 53 an elderly lady. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids?” I asked. She nodded and 54 my diagnosis. I’ll continue to combine theory with practice. Now, I decide to open a training center in my hometown, treating patients and cultivating practitioners with the same care I showed when 55 checking the elderly lady. 41．(1分)A．error B．failure C．loss D．investment 42．(1分)A．medical B．cultural C．financial D．psychological 43．(1分)A．risks B．sorrows C．mistakes D．distractions 44．(1分)A．longed B．adjusted C．declined D．worked 45．(1分)A．trap B．treatment C．consumption D．complaint 46．(1分)A．returned to B．adapted to C．originated from D．departed from 47．(1分)A．evaluate B．inform C．apply D．learn 48．(1分)A．fueled B．weakened C．discriminated D．restricted 49．(1分)A．debate B．study C．reputation D．background 50．(1分)A．false B．permanent C．botanical D．clinical 51．(1分)A．volunteered B．wandered C．inquired D．sheltered 52．(1分)A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．objects 53．(1分)A．comforting B．examining C．warning D．bothering 54．(1分)A．investigated B．predicted C．occupied D．confirmed 55．(1分)A．roughly B．constantly C．intently D．elegantly 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Shoujing (1231 — 1316) was an outstanding Chinese scientist, astronomer (天文学家), and engineer during the Yuan Dynasty. He is famous 56(1.5分) his work in astronomy and water management, which had a lasting impact on ancient China. One of Guo’s most 57(1.5分) (remark) achievements was his contribution to the Chinese calendar. By 58(1.5分) (careful) observing the movements of the stars and planets, he was able to make precise calculations, improving the way time was measured. His work 59(1.5分) (lead) to the creation of the “Shoushi Calendar”, which was more accurate (精确的) than any calendar 60(1.5分) had come before it. This system, widely 61(1.5分) (use) for over 400 years, was a reliable tool for timekeeping. In addition to his work in astronomy, Guo was an excellent engineer. He designed and managed large irrigation (灌溉) projects, helping control water flow 62(1.5分) improve farming in northern China. One of his major projects was the “Grand Canal”, which allowed water 63(1.5分) (flow) to areas with little rainfall, supporting the agricultural 64(1.5分) (develop) of northern China. Guo’s contributions to science were not only important for his time but also influenced later generations of scientists and engineers. His work on the calendar and water systems is still admired today, and he is considered one of 65(1.5分) greatest scientists in Chinese history. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）某英语报刊正在以“The Most Beautiful Person Around Me”为题征文，请你投稿推荐你身边的一个人，内容包括： （1）人物简介；（2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）词数80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 The Most Beautiful Person Around Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace up (系) his running shoes and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself. He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout. What he didn’t know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would redefine its meaning for him. Near the marathon’s halfway mark in Newport, Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner, Chrystal Rinehold, collapse suddenly just ahead of him. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. Naidoo, who works at JFK University Medical Center, immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses, his medical instincts (本能) kicking in as he started assessing her condition. Among them, a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help, while another witness, wearing an official’s badge, assisted in clearing the crowded path. Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (脱水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners, especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and confusion, symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). This situation demanded immediate and decisive action, leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较难版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I’ve had enough of wearing thick glasses. W: That’s a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it’s important to weigh the benefits against the potential risks. M: You make a valid point. 2．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. 3．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A．To lift his spirits. B．To reduce his pain. C．To improve his sleep. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I can’t fall asleep until one a.m. and I have to be up painfully early. It’s really getting me down. W: This medicine should help you drop off. If you’re not better in two weeks, come back. 4．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed. M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after. 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. Now your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell or I would have left earlier. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)When did the woman’s arm begin hurting badly? A．About a month ago. B．About half a month ago. C．About three months ago. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think is the reason for the woman’s pain? A．Her work. B．A new injury. C．The X-ray. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, how can I help you? W: It’s my arm, doctor. If you remember, I broke it three months ago. M: Yes, I have the latest X-rays here. It seems to have recovered well. W: Oh, good, but the trouble is, it still hurts. M: Does the pain keep hurting since you broke it? W: Not really. About two weeks ago, when I came back to work, it started hurting quite badly. M: Have you been doing anything that might make it hurt? W: Just normal things. Obviously, I have to do my job. M: So, what do you do? W: I’m a secretary. M: Ah. Typing might be the cause. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What brings back the woman’s memories? A．Some food. B．A company. C．A TV show. 9．(1分)What did the woman do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 10．(1分)How does the man sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Confused. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Annie, the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Annie? W: Oh, a dance show is broadcasting on the TV, and it gets my full attention. M: Is it really that good? W: Actually, the show reminds me of the days when I danced on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life. But I had to leave the company later. M: Why? What happened? W: I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn’t dance. Therefore, I switched to teaching music and have been doing it ever since. Looking back, I regret it a little bit. M: Life offers many different roads, and I believe you’re doing well with the one you’re taking. W: Thanks, Logan. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A．His passion for plants. B．His teacher’s impact. C．His childhood experience. 12．(1.5分)What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A．The widespread interest in natural treatments. B．Their connection with traditional wisdom. C．The high quality of herbal medicines. 13．(1.5分)What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A．Learning herbal functions. B．Doing various experiments. C．Mastering medical terms. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Tonight, we have a very special guest, Mr. Jason, the 2025 National Herbal Research Award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. M: Thank you, Zoe. W: It’s fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching herbs? M: Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying herbs isn’t just about leaves and roots. It’s about promoting human health. W: I see. What do you think makes herbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? M: Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, it connects with traditional wisdom. W: That’s beautifully said. So how do you keep students engaged? M: By reminding them that technology is just a tool. The natural balance is irreplaceable. My students do various experiments with herbs, but I recommend that they should learn herbal functions first. W: You are so sensible! Thank you for sharing. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Surgeon and nurse. B．Patient and nurse. C．Patient and surgeon. 15．(1.5分)What probably caused the patient’s current condition? A．A car crash. B．An electric shock. C．A heart attack. 16．(1.5分)Where will the man probably go next? A．To his office. B．To the nurses’ station. C．To a surgery operating room. 17．(1.5分)What do the speakers mainly need to find? A．More hospital staff members to help. B．An expert to begin the operation. C．Emergency medical tools. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: A patient has just been admitted here after a serious vehicle accident. His condition is critical. We need a surgeon immediately. M: Right here. Thank you, nurse. Bring him with me and keep his airways open. How’s his heartbeat? W: Still active, but the accident really shocked his system. Are you going to be able to save him? M: As long as we get him into a surgery room. W: That’s on the third floor and all the lifts are full. M: Clear the lifts, please empty this service lift for an urgent patient. W: The lift is cleared. Bring him in, his heart rate is slowing down, sir. M: Okay, when the door opens on the third floor, get three more nurses. I’m going to begin emergency care and surgery immediately. W: Sure thing. Will you need to shock his heart to save him? M: Maybe. All the emergency devices and supplies needed are already in the surgery room. W: All right. I’ll bring more nurses and physicians. I just pray that it’ll be fast enough. M: We have about fifteen minutes before we might lose him. Act fast and he’ll live to see another day. Meet me in room two, or three, we’re beginning the operation in five minutes. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】First aid training is important — and the earlier you learn it, the better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first aid training help others, but it also improves young people’s confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You’re never too young to start learning how to save a life. In an emergency, every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don’t react. I hope this won’t happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable — we never know what’s around the corner. At any moment, someone could need our help. However, only a third of British adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only 1 in 10 people survive an out-of-hospital heart attack. In countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as 1 in 4 people survive. First aid is a skill a child can build on. It can even encourage young people into health care jobs. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Top Three Films for Medical Professionals This list of films is specifically tailored for doctors and medical students. Whether you’re looking for motivation, a reflection of your own experiences, or simply a cinematic journey through the world of medicine, these films are a must-watch. Patch Adams This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter “Patch” Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine. The real Patch Adams was involved in the film’s production, and Robin Williams’ performance was inspired by Adams’ own personality and methods. Something the Lord Made This HBO film tells the partnership between Dr. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, who cooperated to develop pioneering and innovative heart surgery techniques, stressing the often ignored contributions of African American medical professionals like them. Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time. Wit A professor of English literature with terminal (晚期的) cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine. Emma Thompson won an Emmy for her role as Vivian Bearing, delivering a deeply moving performance. 21．(2.5分)What is a main strength of Patch Adams? A．It is based on a real experience. B．It is filled with humorous plots. C．It is performed by a famous actor. D．It is focused on human connection. 22．(2.5分)How do people like Something the Lord Made? A．Well-plotted. B．Well-presented. C．Poorly-made. D．Poorly-timed. 23．(2.5分)What problem of modern medicine does Wit note? A．Shortage of humanity. B．Exposure of privacy. C．Overemphasis on skills. D．Suspension in treatment. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要为医务工作者推荐了三部经典影片，分别介绍影片原型故事、核心内容与特色，展现医疗行业温情、科研合作与医疗人文反思。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Patch Adams部分“This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter “Patch” Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine.(这部影片的主要优势是改编自真实故事，讲述了亨特·帕奇·亚当斯的生平，这位医生主张用幽默与同情心医治病人，凸显医疗中人际关怀的重要性)”可知，这部电影的主要优势是改编自真实故事。 22．细节理解题。根据Something the Lord Made部分“Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time.(尽管情节平实，这部影片取材于杂志文章，因其对医学历史的精彩呈现收获广泛赞誉，让人沉浸其中)”可知，尽管该电影情节普通，但是它因对医学历史的精彩呈现而受到了广泛赞誉。 23．细节理解题。根据Wit部分“A professor of English literature with terminal cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine.(一位癌症晚期的英语文学教授回望人生与治疗过程，深刻探讨人性以及现代医疗冰冷缺乏人情味的现状)”可知，影片指出现代医疗缺少人文关怀。 （本题10分）“You learn a lot by almost dying,” David always says. In 2010, David, a sophomore from the medical school of Pennsylvania got very sick and the diagnosis was Castleman — a rare condition with approximately 7,000 new cases annually in the US. In hospital, David noticed curious red spots on his skin. He asked doctors what the blood spots meant. “They went out of their way to say they didn’t matter,” said David, but he would go on to prove he was on to something. Castleman hit David four more times over the next three years. David stayed alive only through intense chemotherapy (化学疗法). Despite the illness, he managed to graduate and began an MBA (Master of Business Administration) at Wharton School, where he founded the CDCN — a global initiative devoted to fighting Castleman. Many of his MBA classmates joined the cause. David hoped that adding a CEO mindset would enable him to improve his approach to curing himself. CDCN prioritized clinical trials that reused drugs the FDA (美国药监局) had already approved as safe. In 2013, another attack marked his closest experience with death yet. This time, David saved his own life. After examining his medical charts, he targeted an idea that researchers hadn’t yet explored: A protein (蛋白质) called VECF which controls blood vessel growth was rising at 10 times its normal level. David assumed that the red spots with every re-occurrence were a direct result of that protein rise. David asked his doctor to order Sirolimus, a drug approved to help fight the immune system when it activates against kidney transplants. He picked it up at a pharmacy. “A drug that could potentially save my life was hiding in plain sight,” he said. So far, David has been in remission from Castleman for more than six years, close to full strength. As an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, he was running a clinical trial on the drug that has given him his life back. “So little time and money has been invested in these rare diseases like Castleman,” says David, “There’s tremendous opportunity to change that, there’s a lot of promising successes!” 24．(2.5分)What can we know about the CDCN? A．It’s a national organization in the USA． B．It enrolled members beyond the medical field. C．It was founded when David was a medical student. D．It prioritized clinical trials on newly-applied drugs. 25．(2.5分)According to the text, which one is TRUE? A．Sirolimus has certain effectiveness for Castleman. B．David suffered Castleman four times all together. C．There’re roughly 7,000 Castleman cases in the US. D．Red spots on David’s skin caused an increase in VECF levels. 26．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．David has recovered from Castleman completely. B．David has completed further research on Sirolimus. C．Sufficient investments are put in Castleman research. D．High likelihood of achievement is in Castleman research. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from David’s experience? A．No pains, no gains. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文主要介绍的是David与罕见疾病Castleman病抗争的经历，以及他如何通过自己的努力找到治疗方法并致力于推动相关疾病研究的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite the illness, he managed to graduate and began an MBA (Master of Business Administration) at Wharton School, where he founded the CDCN — a global initiative devoted to fighting Castleman. Many of his MBA classmates joined the cause. (尽管身患疾病，他还是设法毕业了，并在沃顿商学院开始攻读工商管理硕士学位，在那里他创立了CDCN——一个致力于对抗Castleman病的全球性倡议。他的许多MBA同学都加入了这项事业。)”可知，CDCN是David在攻读MBA期间创立的，他的许多MBA同学（来自商业领域而非医学领域）也加入了这项事业，说明该组织招募了医学领域之外的成员。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“So far, David has been in remission from Castleman for more than six years, close to full strength. (到目前为止，David的Castleman病已经缓解六年多了，接近完全康复。)”以及第四段“David asked his doctor to order Sirolimus, a drug approved to help fight the immune system when it activates against kidney transplants. (David让医生开了Sirolimus，这是一种被批准用于帮助对抗免疫系统对肾移植产生排斥反应的药物。)”可知，David使用Sirolimus后病情得到了缓解，说明这种药物对Castleman病有一定的疗效。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段“‘So little time and money has been invested in these rare diseases like Castleman,’says David, ‘There’s tremendous opportunity to change that, there’s a lot of promising successes!’ (David说：‘像Castleman这样的罕见疾病投入的时间和金钱太少了，改变这种状况有巨大的机会，有很多充满希望的成功案例！’)”可知，David认为Castleman病研究目前投入不足，但有很多有希望的成功案例，这意味着该领域取得成就的可能性很高。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“This time, David saved his own life. After examining his medical charts, he targeted an idea that researchers hadn't yet explored: A protein (蛋白质) called VECF which controls blood vessel growth was rising at 10 times its normal level. David assumed that the red spots with every re-occurrence were a direct result of that protein rise. David asked his doctor to order Sirolimus, a drug approved to help fight the immune system when it activates against kidney transplants. (这一次，David救了自己的命。在检查了自己的病历后，他瞄准了一个研究人员尚未探索的想法：一种叫做VECF的蛋白质（控制血管生长）正在以正常水平的10倍上升。David认为每次复发时出现的红斑都是这种蛋白质上升的直接结果。David让医生开了Sirolimus，这是一种被批准用于帮助对抗免疫系统对肾移植产生排斥反应的药物。)”可知，David在面临生命危险时，主动研究自己的病情，找到了可能拯救自己生命的药物，最终挽救了自己的生命。这说明“自助者天助”能概括David的经历。 （本题10分）Encouraging bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages equally well, at home can have many benefits on mental processes of understanding, which may be particularly helpful to kids with autism (自闭症), a new research indicates. The new research explored the role of bilingualism in 112 children, including children with typical development and children with autism, between the ages of 7 to 12 years old. Overall, they found that children who spoke two or more languages often had stronger executive (执行) functioning skills. This means they are able to control the sudden desire and to switch between different tasks more easily than children who only speak one language. Published in the journal Autism Research, the results are significant because executive functioning skills are a key challenge for children with autism, but are important for all kids to develop in school and later in the workplace. While executive function skills develop and improve across the whole life, individuals with autism often struggle with executive functioning, affecting their ability to manage daily tasks and adapt to new situations. An idea called joint activation from the field of neuroscience (神经科学) can help explain the results. Prior research suggests that the bilingual brain has two languages constantly active and competing. As a result, the daily experience of shifting between these languages is associated with enhanced executive control. “If you have to deal with two languages, you have to control one intentionally in order to use the other. That’s the idea, that restriction or the ability to stop you from doing something, might be strengthened by knowing two languages,” says Luciana Uddin, now a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. “This will surely bring a sense of relief to many of our families living with loved ones with autism. But maybe it takes time to translate that to families,” says Lynn Perry, an associate professor at the University of Miami. Perry intends to conduct further research with preschool children to see if bilingualism also has an impact on kids’ interpersonal skills, which are crucial for children’s social and mental development. 28．(2.5分)What can be learned about executive functioning skills? A．They help develop children’s bilingualism. B．They are hard to obtain for kids with autism. C．They contribute to children’s sudden desire. D．They are formed between the ages of 7 to 12. 29．(2.5分)How does the idea “joint activation” work according to the text? A．By activating the prior memory. B．By switching to other learning tasks. C．By boosting restriction on one language. D．By preventing the language competition. 30．(2.5分)What might the follow-up study focus on? A．Parents’ rising awareness of bilingualism. B．Ways to cure preschool children with autism. C．Bilingualism’s effect on kids’ social interaction. D．Bilingualism’s further application in other fields. 31．(2.5分)What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of being bilingual. B．The causes and effects of autism. C．The strategies to master two languages. D．The role bilingualism plays in tackling autism. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章介绍了一项研究发现双语能力能增强自闭症儿童的执行功能，其机制是双语大脑中两种语言的持续竞争迫使大脑加强抑制控制，从而改善认知能力。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“While executive function skills develop and improve across the whole life, individuals with autism often struggle with executive functioning, affecting their ability to manage daily tasks and adapt to new situations. (尽管执行功能技能在人的一生中不断发展和提升，但自闭症人士往往在执行功能方面存在困难，影响他们管理日常事务以及适应新情况的能力。)”可知，对于自闭症儿童来说，执行功能技能很难获得。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“An idea called joint activation from the field of neuroscience (神经科学) can help explain the results. (来自神经科学领域的一个名为联合激活的概念，有助于解释这些结果。)”和“If you have to deal with two languages, you have to control one intentionally in order to use the other. That’s the idea, that restriction or the ability to stop you from doing something, might be strengthened by knowing two languages (如果你需要同时使用两种语言，就必须有意识地控制其中一种语言，以便能够使用另一种。这就是说，掌握两种语言可能会增强这种限制或阻止你做某事的能力。)”可知，“联合激活”通过加强对一种语言的限制来起作用。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Perry intends to conduct further research with preschool children to see if bilingualism also has an impact on kids’ interpersonal skills, which are crucial for children’s social and mental development. (Perry计划进一步对学龄前儿童开展研究，以探讨双语能力是否也会影响孩子的社交技能，而这些技能对于儿童的社会和心理发展至关重要。)”可知，后续研究可能会关注双语能力对儿童社交互动的影响。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Encouraging bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages equally well, at home can have many benefits on mental processes of understanding, which may be particularly helpful to kids with autism (自闭症), a new research indicates. (一项新研究表明，在家中鼓励双语能力——能够同等熟练使用两种语言的能力——对儿童的认知理解过程具有诸多益处，尤其对自闭症儿童可能尤为有益。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，表明双语能力有助于改善自闭症儿童的执行功能技能，并通过“联合激活”机制解释了这一现象。因此，文章主要是关于双语能力在应对自闭症中的作用。 （本题10分）Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body-on-a-chip” that precisely mimics (模仿) how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device, the first of its kind globally, features five 3D-printed components recreating the human heart, lungs, kidney, liver and brain. These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials. The device uses positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to generate detailed 3D images of the tiny organs. “The PET images ensure even distribution of new drugs being tested,” explains lead developer Liam Carr. The process involves putting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip, with signals sent to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess drug effects. Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and immune conditions. “Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out,” he says. For instance, a fatty liver disease model could reveal how a diseased liver impacts other organs, or multiple disease cell models could be combined to study disease interactions. Dr. Adriana Tavares, Carr’s supervisor, emphasizes the device’s potential to revolutionize medical research. “Linking five organs in one device helps scientists study how a new drug affects the whole body, a key area of research as we learn more about how diseases traditionally seen as organ-specific can impact distant systems,” she states. Beyond advancing research, the technology offers a promising path to reducing the massive number of animals used in drug testing worldwide. 32．(2.5分)What is a major limitation of current animal testing in drug development? A．It doesn’t predict human clinical outcomes accurately. B．It cannot test drugs for certain diseases effectively. C．It requires too much time and financial investment. D．It is banned in most developed countries globally. 33．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “pumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Destroyed. B．Reduced. C．Disturbed. D．Conveyed. 34．(2.5分)What does Liam Carr think of the device’s potential uses? A．Its applications are wide and creativity-driven. B．They are limited to five specific organ-models. C．The device can only be used for side effect testing. D．They have already been fully explored in current studies. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Limitations of Animal Models in Medical Research B．3D Printing Technology for Mimicking Human Organs C．PET Scanning to Improve Drug Development Efficiency D．A 3D-Printed “Body-on-a-Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了一款3D打印的“人体芯片”设备，讲述了它的构造、工作原理、应用潜力以及它有望减少药物研发中的动物实验。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology.(每年，全球在药物研发的早期阶段都会使用成千上万的动物，然而许多在动物身上测试的药物最终对人类没有临床疗效，凸显出动物模型与人类生理之间的巨大差距)”可知，当前动物实验的主要局限是无法精准预测人类临床结果。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials.(这些器官由模拟人体循环系统的通道相连，新药可以通过这些通道被pumped，无需活体动物实验就可观察器官反应)”可知，通道模拟人体血液循环，药物经由通道输送、传导到各个器官，划线词pumped与“conveyed (传递，输送)”意义相近。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases(Carr指出这个平台十分灵活，可以作为研究多种人类疾病的宝贵工具)”以及“Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out(它的用途只受细胞模型的可用性以及我们能够弄明白的科学问题的限制)”可知，Liam Carr认为该设备应用广泛，取决于科研人员的探索创造力。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. (科学家研发出一款开创性3D打印设备，能够加快患者获得新药的进程并且不再需要动物实验)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了这款3D打印“人体芯片”设备的构造、工作原理、科研价值，核心是用它来减少药物的动物实验，“A 3D‑Printed “Body‑on‑a‑Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests (一款用来减少动物药物实验的3D打印“人体芯片”)”最适合作为文章标题。 （本题12.5分）Digital Medicine Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. 36(2.5分) Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. 37(2.5分) These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. 38(2.5分) Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. 39(2.5分) For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. 40(2.5分) For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. A．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine. B．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays. C．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills. D．For doctors, applying AI to the data could help them personalize patient care. E．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care. F．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions. G．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字医疗的概念与应用，包括各类检测辅助工具（如智能手表、可食用传感器药丸等）如何监测和诊断身心疾病，数字医疗应用需经过严格审批，同时分别从医生和科研人员两个层面，阐述其在个性化医疗、健康习惯建立和疾病预防方面的应用潜力。 【详解】36．由上文“Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. (统称为数字医疗，大量正在使用或开发中的应用现在可以检测或监测身心疾病，或直接实施治疗。)”可知，上文介绍了数字医疗应用的功能，本空要总结这些应用的作用，选项E表示“它们既能帮助诊断症状，又能完善传统医疗。”能承接上文，概括数字医疗应用的双重功能，符合题意。 37．由上文“Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. (例如，一些智能手表包含传感器，可自动检测并提醒人们注意危险心率。)”以及下文“These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. (这类可穿戴检测设备短期内尚无法替代医生，但能作为实用辅助工具，帮助人们凸显那些需要后续就医复查的健康异常问题。)”可知，上文以智能手表为例介绍一款可穿戴检测设备，下文对所有可穿戴检测工具进行整体评价，本空要补充列举其他同类检测设备，选项F表示“其他类似工具可以检测呼吸障碍、抑郁和其他病症。”能承上启下，符合题意。 38．由上文“These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. (这类可穿戴检测设备短期内尚无法替代医生，但能作为实用辅助工具，帮助人们凸显那些需要后续就医复查的健康异常问题。)”以及下文“Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. (一些正在被开发用于检测癌性DNA、胃出血、体温和血氧水平等。你体内的传感器随后可以将数据发送到应用程序进行记录。)”可知，上文讲可穿戴设备，下文讲体内传感器，本空要说明检测工具还有其他形式，选项C表示“检测辅助工具也可以是搭载传感器的可食用药丸。”能承上启下，符合题意。 39．本句为该段主旨句。由下文“For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. (在很大程度上，那些旨在诊断或治疗疾病的应用必须在临床试验中被证明安全有效，并获得监管批准；有些可能需要医生许可。)”可知，下文介绍了数字医疗应用的审批要求，本空要概括本段中心思想，说明并非所有健康类软件都能作为正规数字医疗，选项A表示“并非所有健康类应用软件都能用作数字医疗工具。”能起到概括作用，符合题意。 40．由上文“With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. (有了这些保护措施，通过标记不健康行为并帮助人们在疾病发生前做出改变，可以节省医疗成本。)”以及下文“For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. (对研究人员来说，出现的模式将为他们提供关于如何最好地建立健康习惯和预防疾病的新颖想法。)”可知，上文说明数字医疗的好处，下文讲对研究人员的价值，本空要说明对医生的价值，与下文形成并列，选项D表示“对医生来说，利用人工智能分析数据可以为患者提供个性化诊疗服务。”能承上启下，符合题意。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In 2012, I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at a university in Liaoning, right after my mother died of kidney disease. It was this tragic 41 that drove me to pursue a 42 way that focuses on disease prevention as much as it does on curing existing illnesses. I was determined to stop similar 43 from happening to others. I soon found that TCM indeed 44 because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复), far beyond simple 45 . After earning my master’s degree, I 46 Ghana, where I began to 47 my professional knowledge and treated local people. Their amazing recovery 48 my passion for TCM. That was why I came back to China for further academic 49 . After devoting myself to in-depth research on relevant theories and 50 practices in China, I got more professional and systematic knowledge about TCM. Recently, at the Liaoning TCM Cultural Night Market, I 51 at the free consultation area for the second time. I drew on the four classic diagnostic (诊断的) 52 — observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking — to focus on 53 an elderly lady. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids?” I asked. She nodded and 54 my diagnosis. I’ll continue to combine theory with practice. Now, I decide to open a training center in my hometown, treating patients and cultivating practitioners with the same care I showed when 55 checking the elderly lady. 41．(1分)A．error B．failure C．loss D．investment 42．(1分)A．medical B．cultural C．financial D．psychological 43．(1分)A．risks B．sorrows C．mistakes D．distractions 44．(1分)A．longed B．adjusted C．declined D．worked 45．(1分)A．trap B．treatment C．consumption D．complaint 46．(1分)A．returned to B．adapted to C．originated from D．departed from 47．(1分)A．evaluate B．inform C．apply D．learn 48．(1分)A．fueled B．weakened C．discriminated D．restricted 49．(1分)A．debate B．study C．reputation D．background 50．(1分)A．false B．permanent C．botanical D．clinical 51．(1分)A．volunteered B．wandered C．inquired D．sheltered 52．(1分)A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．objects 53．(1分)A．comforting B．examining C．warning D．bothering 54．(1分)A．investigated B．predicted C．occupied D．confirmed 55．(1分)A．roughly B．constantly C．intently D．elegantly 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者因母亲病故的伤痛，来到中国学习中医，在实践中体会到中医在预防和治疗上的价值，并在学成后回国服务，当地患者的康复激励他重返中国深造，最终他决心在家乡开设培训中心，治疗病人并培养从业者。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：正是这场悲痛的失去，驱使我走上了一条医学道路，它既关注治疗现有疾病，也同样重视疾病预防。A. error错误；B. failure失败；C. loss失去；D. investment投资。根据上文“my mother died of kidney disease”可知，作者母亲因病去世，此处指个人情感和生活上的失去。 42．考查形容词。句意：正是这场悲痛的失去，驱使我走上了一条医学道路，它既关注治疗现有疾病，也同样重视疾病预防。A. medical医学的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial金融的；D. psychological心理的。根据上文“I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)”可知，作者来华学习中医，表明是选择了一条医学道路。 43．考查名词。句意：我决心阻止类似的悲伤发生在他人身上。A. risks风险；B. sorrows悲伤；C. mistakes错误；D. distractions分心。根据上文“my mother died of kidney disease”可知，母亲因病去世，作者决心阻止的是类似的悲伤发生在他人身上。 44．考查动词。句意：我很快发现，中医确实有效，因为它在预防、保健和康复方面作用显著，远不止简单的治疗。A. longed渴望；B. adjusted调整；C. declined下降；D. worked有效。根据下文“because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复)”可知，中医在预防、保健和康复方面有显著作用，表明作者发现中医确实有效。 45．考查名词。句意：我很快发现，中医确实有效，因为它在预防、保健和康复方面作用显著，远不止简单的治疗。A. trap陷阱；B. treatment治疗；C. consumption消费；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复)”可知，中医在预防、保健和康复方面有显著作用，表明其作用远不止简单的治疗。 46．考查动词短语。句意：获得硕士学位后，我返回加纳，在那里开始应用我的专业知识，为当地人治病。A. returned to返回到；B. adapted to适应；C. originated from起源于；D. departed from从……离开。根据上文“In 2012, I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at a university in Liaoning”和“After earning my master’s degree”可知，作者先来华学习中医，获得硕士学位后，他返回加纳。 47．考查动词。句意：获得硕士学位后，我返回加纳，在那里开始应用我的专业知识，为当地人治病。A. evaluate评估；B. inform通知；C. apply应用；D. learn学习。根据上文“After earning my master’s degree”可知，获得学位回国后，作者应用所学的专业知识来治疗当地人。 48．考查动词。句意：他们惊人的康复推动了我对中医的热情。A. fueled推动；B. weakened削弱；C. discriminated歧视；D. restricted限制。根据上文“Their amazing recovery”可知，当地人的惊人康复推动了作者对中医的热情。 49．考查名词。句意：这就是为什么我回到中国进行更深入的学术研究。A. debate辩论；B. study研究；C. reputation声誉；D. background背景。根据上文“I came back to China for further academic”可知，作者回中国继续进行学术研究。 50．考查形容词。句意：在中国潜心研究了相关理论和临床实践后，我获得了更专业、更系统的中医知识。A. false错误的；B. permanent永久的；C. botanical植物的；D. clinical临床的。根据上文“relevant theories”可知，此处与理论并列，应该是临床实践。 51．考查动词。句意：最近，在辽宁中医药文化夜市，我第二次在免费咨询区志愿服务。A. volunteered志愿服务；B. wandered漫步；C. inquired询问；D. sheltered庇护。根据下文“at the free consultation area for the second time”可知，在免费咨询区提供服务，这通常是一种志愿行为。 52．考查名词。句意：我运用了四种经典的诊断方法——望、闻、问、切——专注于检查一位老太太。A. reasons原因；B. effects影响；C. methods方法；D. objects物体。根据下文“observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking”可知，望、闻、问、切是中医经典的四种诊断方法。 53．考查动词。句意：我运用了四种经典的诊断方法——望、闻、问、切——专注于检查一位老太太。A. comforting安慰；B. examining检查；C. warning警告；D. bothering打扰。根据上文“observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking”可知，作者用望、闻、问、切来为老太太做检查，下文的“checking”也是提示。 54．考查动词。句意：她点点头，确认了我的诊断。A. investigated调查；B. predicted预测；C. occupied占据；D. confirmed确认。根据上文“She nodded”可知，老太太点头，表示她确认了作者的诊断。 55．考查副词。句意：现在，我决定在家乡开设一个培训中心，以我当初专心地为那位老太太检查时所展现的同样关怀，来治疗病人并培养从业者。A. roughly粗略地；B. constantly不断地；C. intently专心地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据上文“to focus on ____ an elderly lady”可知，此处描述作者当初为老太太检查时的专注态度。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Shoujing (1231 — 1316) was an outstanding Chinese scientist, astronomer (天文学家), and engineer during the Yuan Dynasty. He is famous 56(1.5分) his work in astronomy and water management, which had a lasting impact on ancient China. One of Guo’s most 57(1.5分) (remark) achievements was his contribution to the Chinese calendar. By 58(1.5分) (careful) observing the movements of the stars and planets, he was able to make precise calculations, improving the way time was measured. His work 59(1.5分) (lead) to the creation of the “Shoushi Calendar”, which was more accurate (精确的) than any calendar 60(1.5分) had come before it. This system, widely 61(1.5分) (use) for over 400 years, was a reliable tool for timekeeping. In addition to his work in astronomy, Guo was an excellent engineer. He designed and managed large irrigation (灌溉) projects, helping control water flow 62(1.5分) improve farming in northern China. One of his major projects was the “Grand Canal”, which allowed water 63(1.5分) (flow) to areas with little rainfall, supporting the agricultural 64(1.5分) (develop) of northern China. Guo’s contributions to science were not only important for his time but also influenced later generations of scientists and engineers. His work on the calendar and water systems is still admired today, and he is considered one of 65(1.5分) greatest scientists in Chinese history. 【答案】 56．for 57．remarkable 58．carefully 59．led 60．that 61．used 62．and 63．to flow 64．development 65．the 【导语】主要介绍元代杰出科学家郭守敬，讲述他在天文历法《授时历》与水利灌溉工程两大领域的成就，以及其成果对后世深远的影响。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：他因在天文和水利治理方面的成就闻名，这些成就对古代中国产生了长久深远的影响。固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而出名”，此处为介词for。 57．考查形容词。句意：郭守敬最卓越的成就之一是他对中国历法的贡献。此处修饰名词achievements，需要形容词作定语，remark对应的形容词remarkable，意为“卓越的、显著的”。 58．考查副词。句意：通过仔细观测星辰与行星的运行轨迹，他得以完成精密推算，改良计时方式。此处修饰动名词observing，需要副词作状语，careful对应的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 59．考查动词时态。句意：他的研究促成了《授时历》的诞生，这部历法比此前所有历法都更为精准。全文叙述郭守敬过去的事迹，使用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 60．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的研究促成了《授时历》的诞生，这部历法比此前所有历法都更为精准。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词calendar前面有any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套计时体系被广泛使用四百余年，是可靠的计时工具。此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰system，use与逻辑主语This system之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。 62．考查连词。句意：他设计并主持大型灌溉工程，助力调控水流、改善中国北方农耕条件。control water flow与improve farming是并列动作，表顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的重大工程之一是大运河，这条河道让水流能够流入少雨地区，支撑中国北方农业发展。固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.，所以此处为动词不定式to flow作宾语补足语。 64．考查名词。句意：他的重大工程之一是大运河，这条河道让水流能够流入少雨地区，支撑中国北方农业发展。形容词agricultural修饰名词，develop对应的名词是development，意为“发展”。 65．考查冠词。句意：他在历法与水利体系方面的研究至今仍受人推崇，他被视作中国历史上最伟大的科学家之一。固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）某英语报刊正在以“The Most Beautiful Person Around Me”为题征文，请你投稿推荐你身边的一个人，内容包括： （1）人物简介；（2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）词数80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 The Most Beautiful Person Around Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Most Beautiful Person Around Me The most beautiful person around me is an elderly cleaner in my community. She gets up early every morning to sweep streets and take away rubbish regardless of hot sun or cold wind. I recommend her because she is warm-hearted and responsible. Whenever she sees fallen old people or lost kids, she always offers help at once. She also keeps public areas tidy with great patience. Though she does ordinary work, she brings comfort and warmth to everyone around. Her kindness makes her the most beautiful person in my eyes. 【导语】要求考生以“The Most Beautiful Person Around Me”为题写一篇文章投稿，推荐身边的一个人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assistance 平凡的：ordinary→humble 看见：see→catch sight of 立刻：at once→in no time 2句式拓展 同义句 原句：I recommend her because she is warm-hearted and responsible. 拓展句：The reason why I recommend her is that she is warm-hearted and responsible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever she sees fallen old people or lost kids, she always offers help at once. （运用了whenever引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Though she does ordinary work, she brings comfort and warmth to everyone around. （运用了though引导让步状语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace up (系) his running shoes and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself. He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout. What he didn’t know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would redefine its meaning for him. Near the marathon’s halfway mark in Newport, Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner, Chrystal Rinehold, collapse suddenly just ahead of him. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. Naidoo, who works at JFK University Medical Center, immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses, his medical instincts (本能) kicking in as he started assessing her condition. Among them, a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help, while another witness, wearing an official’s badge, assisted in clearing the crowded path. Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (脱水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners, especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and confusion, symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). This situation demanded immediate and decisive action, leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. He told the nearby crowd to step back at once to keep the air clear and avoid blocking the rescue way. Relying on his emergency room experience, he helped the woman lie in a safe position, checked her pulse and breathing nonstop, and whispered gentle words to calm her down and ease her fear. He also took quick first aid steps to relieve her chest discomfort and stabilize her condition. Before long, the professional medical team arrived and took over, and the woman’s situation got much better. Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. He failed to cross the finish line and didn’t finish the half marathon as planned. However, he felt no regret. As an emergency doctor, saving a life was always more important than any race result. This unexpected experience taught him that sports is not just about competition, but about kindness and responsibility. Although he gave up the race, he got the most valuable reward — saving a stranger’s life, which filled his heart with pride. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了急诊医生Naidoo参加半程马拉松时，中途遇到一名女跑者突然倒地。他凭借医疗本能立即施救，最终放弃比赛、成功挽救生命的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Naidoo冷静指挥周围人、运用专业知识对女选手实施急救，直至医疗团队接手的过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Naidoo赶回赛道发现已过关门时间，虽未完成比赛却毫无遗憾，感悟到生命与责任的意义。 2.续写线索：叫来医疗救助——进行急救——医疗团队接手——情况好转——赶回跑道发现超时——坦然接受结果——感悟意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①退后：step back/move back/retreat ②检查：check/examine/inspect 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright/terror ②骄傲：fill his heart with pride/be filled with pride/feel proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】Relying on his emergency room experience, he helped the woman lie in a safe position, checked her pulse and breathing nonstop, and whispered gentle words to calm her down and ease her fear. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Although he gave up the race, he got the most valuable reward — saving a stranger’s life, which filled his heart with pride. (运用了although引导让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to wait the benefits against the potential risks. You make a valid point. I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to weigh the benefits against the . potential risks. You make a valid point. Listen to the next question. don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Listen to the next question. I can't fall a sleep until one AM, and I have to be up painfully early. It's really getting me down. This medicine should help you drop off if you're not Better . in two weeks. Come back. I can't fall asleep until one AM, and I have to be up painfully early. It's really getting me down. This medicine should help you drop off if you're not Better in two weeks, come back. Listen to the next question. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes, but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes, but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. Oh, i'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours or over now. Your wife must get some rest. Oh, i'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. Listen to the next question. mrs. Smith, how can I help you? It's my ARM doctor. If you remember, I broke IT three months ago. Yes, I have the latest x race here. IT seems to have recovered well. Oh, good. But the trouble is he still hurts. Does the pain keeps hurting since . you broke IT? Not really. About two weeks ago, when I came back to work, IT started hurting quite badly. Have you been doing anything that might make IT hurt? Just Normal things. Obviously, I have to . do my job. So what do you do? I'm a secretary. Typing might be the cause. 嗯，how can I help you? It's my ARM doctor. If you remember, I broke IT three months ago. Yes, I have the latest x race here. IT seems to have recovered well. Oh, good. But the trouble is he still hurts. Does the pain keeps hurting since . you broke IT? Not really. About two weeks ago when I came back to work, IT started hurting quite badly. Have you been doing anything that might . make IT hurt? Just Normal things. Obviously, I have to . do my job. So what do you do? I'm a secretary. typing might be the cause. Listen to the next question. Any, the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Ani. oh, I don't show, is broadcasting on the T. V. And IT gets my full attention. Is IT really that good? Actually. the show reminds me of the days when I don't on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life, but I had to leave the company later. Why what happened? I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn't dance. Therefore, I switch to teaching music and have been doing IT ever since. Looking back, I regret IT . a little bit. Life offers many different roads, and I believe you're doing well with the one . you're taking. thanks. Slogan. any the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Any. oh, I don't show is broadcasting on the T. V, and IT gets my full attention. Is IT really that good? Actually, the show reminds me of the days when I duced on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life, but I had to leave the . company later. Why what happened? I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn't dance. Therefore, I switch to teaching music. Can have been doing IT ever sense. Looking back, I regret this a little bit. Life, others, many different roads. And I believe you're doing well with the one you're taking. Thanks, slogan. Listen to the next question tonight. We have a very special guest, mr. Jason, the two thousand and twenty five national urban research award winner. Welcome to the show. Jason. Thank you. We it's . fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching urbs? Actually. I had a college professor who showed me studying urbs isn't just about leaves and roots, it's about promoting human health. I see, what do you think makes urbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? Herbes help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, IT connects with traditional wisdom . that's beautifully sad. So how do you keep students engaged by reminding . them that technology is just a tool? The natural baLance is irreplacable. My students do various experiments with urbs, but I recommend that they should learn urban functions first. You are so sensible. Thank you for sharing. tonight. We have a very special guest, mister Jason, the two thousand and twenty five national urban research award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. Thank you. Sorry. it's fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching urbs? Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying urbs isn't just about leaves and roots, it's about promoting human health. I see, what do you think makes urbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? Urbs help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, IT connects with traditional wisdom. That beautifully said. So how do you keep students engaged by reminding . them that technology is just a tool? The natural baLance is irreplaceable? My students do various experiments with urbs, but I recommend that they should learn urban . functions first. You are so sensible. Thank you for sharing. Listen to the next question. A patient has just been admitted here after a serious vehicle accident. His condition is critical. We need a surgeon immediately . right here. Thank you. nice. Bring him with me and keep his airways open. Houses, heartbeat still active. But the accident really shocked his system. Are you going to be able to save him . as long as we get him into a surgery room . that's on the third floor and all the lifter full? Clear the lifts, please empty the service lift from urgent patients. The lift is cleared. Bring him in. His heart rate is slowing down, sir. okay, when the door opens on the third floor, get three more nurses. I'm going to begin emergency care and surgery. Immediate . shoring. Will you need to shock his hearts to save him? Maybe all the emergency devices and supplies needed are already in the surgery room. All right, i'll bring more nurses and physicians. I just pray that it'll be fast enough. We have about fifteen minutes before we might lose him. Act fast until lived to see another day meet me in room two o three. We're beginning the Operation in five minutes. A patient has just been admitted here after a serious vehicle accident. His condition is critical. We need a surgeon immediately . right here. Thank you. Us bring him with me and keep his airways open house. His heart . beat still active, but the accident really shocked his system. Are you going to be able to save . him as long as we get him into a surgery room . that's on the third floor and all the lifter fall? Clear the lifts, please empty the service lift from urgent patients. The lift is cleared. Bring him in. His heart rate is slowing down, sir. Okay, when the door opens on the third floor, get three more nurses. I'm going to begin emergency care and surgery immediately. Sure thing. Will you need to shock his hearts to save him? Maybe all the emergency devices and supplies needed are already in the surgery room. All right, i'll bring more nurses and physicians. I just pray that it'll be fast enough. We have about fifteen minutes before we might lose him. Act fast until live to see another day meet me in room two o three were beginning the Operation . in five minutes. Listen to the next question. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first day in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where the first day is taught schools, as many as one in four people survive. First day is a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people and do healthcare jobs. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first stayed. This may be why only one in ten people survive an out of hospital heart attack in countries where first day is taught in schools, as many as one and four people survive first day as a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people in do healthcare jobs. 听力部分到此结束。