高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较难版02）

听力考试正式开始。I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to wait the benefits against the potential risks. You make a valid point. I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to weigh the benefits against the . potential risks. You make a valid point. Listen to the next question. don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Listen to the next question. I can't fall a sleep until one AM, and I have to be up painfully early. It's really getting me down. This medicine should help you drop off if you're not Better . in two weeks. Come back. I can't fall asleep until one AM, and I have to be up painfully early. It's really getting me down. This medicine should help you drop off if you're not Better in two weeks, come back. Listen to the next question. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes, but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes, but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. Oh, i'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours or over now. Your wife must get some rest. Oh, i'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. Listen to the next question. mrs. Smith, how can I help you? It's my ARM doctor. If you remember, I broke IT three months ago. Yes, I have the latest x race here. IT seems to have recovered well. Oh, good. But the trouble is he still hurts. Does the pain keeps hurting since . you broke IT? Not really. About two weeks ago, when I came back to work, IT started hurting quite badly. Have you been doing anything that might make IT hurt? Just Normal things. Obviously, I have to . do my job. So what do you do? I'm a secretary. Typing might be the cause. 嗯，how can I help you? It's my ARM doctor. If you remember, I broke IT three months ago. Yes, I have the latest x race here. IT seems to have recovered well. Oh, good. But the trouble is he still hurts. Does the pain keeps hurting since . you broke IT? Not really. About two weeks ago when I came back to work, IT started hurting quite badly. Have you been doing anything that might . make IT hurt? Just Normal things. Obviously, I have to . do my job. So what do you do? I'm a secretary. typing might be the cause. Listen to the next question. Any, the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Ani. oh, I don't show, is broadcasting on the T. V. And IT gets my full attention. Is IT really that good? Actually. the show reminds me of the days when I don't on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life, but I had to leave the company later. Why what happened? I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn't dance. Therefore, I switch to teaching music and have been doing IT ever since. Looking back, I regret IT . a little bit. Life offers many different roads, and I believe you're doing well with the one . you're taking. thanks. Slogan. any the food in the dining hall is pretty good today. Any. oh, I don't show is broadcasting on the T. V, and IT gets my full attention. Is IT really that good? Actually, the show reminds me of the days when I duced on stage. My time with the ballet company was the highlight of my life, but I had to leave the . company later. Why what happened? I had a car accident. My doctor said that my injury was so severe that I couldn't dance. Therefore, I switch to teaching music. Can have been doing IT ever sense. Looking back, I regret this a little bit. Life, others, many different roads. And I believe you're doing well with the one you're taking. Thanks, slogan. Listen to the next question tonight. We have a very special guest, mr. Jason, the two thousand and twenty five national urban research award winner. Welcome to the show. Jason. Thank you. We it's . fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching urbs? Actually. I had a college professor who showed me studying urbs isn't just about leaves and roots, it's about promoting human health. I see, what do you think makes urbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? Herbes help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, IT connects with traditional wisdom . that's beautifully sad. So how do you keep students engaged by reminding . them that technology is just a tool? The natural baLance is irreplacable. My students do various experiments with urbs, but I recommend that they should learn urban functions first. You are so sensible. Thank you for sharing. tonight. We have a very special guest, mister Jason, the two thousand and twenty five national urban research award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. Thank you. Sorry. it's fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching urbs? Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying urbs isn't just about leaves and roots, it's about promoting human health. I see, what do you think makes urbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? Urbs help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, IT connects with traditional wisdom. That beautifully said. So how do you keep students engaged by reminding . them that technology is just a tool? The natural baLance is irreplaceable? My students do various experiments with urbs, but I recommend that they should learn urban . functions first. You are so sensible. Thank you for sharing. Listen to the next question. A patient has just been admitted here after a serious vehicle accident. His condition is critical. We need a surgeon immediately . right here. Thank you. nice. Bring him with me and keep his airways open. Houses, heartbeat still active. But the accident really shocked his system. Are you going to be able to save him . as long as we get him into a surgery room . that's on the third floor and all the lifter full? Clear the lifts, please empty the service lift from urgent patients. The lift is cleared. Bring him in. His heart rate is slowing down, sir. okay, when the door opens on the third floor, get three more nurses. I'm going to begin emergency care and surgery. Immediate . shoring. Will you need to shock his hearts to save him? Maybe all the emergency devices and supplies needed are already in the surgery room. All right, i'll bring more nurses and physicians. I just pray that it'll be fast enough. We have about fifteen minutes before we might lose him. Act fast until lived to see another day meet me in room two o three. We're beginning the Operation in five minutes. A patient has just been admitted here after a serious vehicle accident. His condition is critical. We need a surgeon immediately . right here. Thank you. Us bring him with me and keep his airways open house. His heart . beat still active, but the accident really shocked his system. Are you going to be able to save . him as long as we get him into a surgery room . that's on the third floor and all the lifter fall? Clear the lifts, please empty the service lift from urgent patients. The lift is cleared. Bring him in. His heart rate is slowing down, sir. Okay, when the door opens on the third floor, get three more nurses. I'm going to begin emergency care and surgery immediately. Sure thing. Will you need to shock his hearts to save him? Maybe all the emergency devices and supplies needed are already in the surgery room. All right, i'll bring more nurses and physicians. I just pray that it'll be fast enough. We have about fifteen minutes before we might lose him. Act fast until live to see another day meet me in room two o three were beginning the Operation . in five minutes. Listen to the next question. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first day in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where the first day is taught schools, as many as one in four people survive. First day is a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people and do healthcare jobs. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first stayed. This may be why only one in ten people survive an out of hospital heart attack in countries where first day is taught in schools, as many as one and four people survive first day as a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people in do healthcare jobs. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较难版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. 2．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I’ve had enough of wearing thick glasses. W: That’s a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it’s important to weigh the benefits against the potential risks. M: You make a valid point. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed. M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello! Mr. Goodwin. How are you today? Let me take your temperature. OK, it’s normal. M: Thank you! I’m fine. W: I will take you to your room. This way please! 5．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A．To lift his spirits. B．To reduce his pain. C．To improve his sleep. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I can’t fall asleep until one a.m. and I have to be up painfully early. It’s really getting me down. W: This medicine should help you drop off. If you’re not better in two weeks, come back. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Jim? A．A chemist. B．A dentist. C．An eye doctor. 7．(1.5分)Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A．The old ones are broken. B．Her eyesight becomes poorer. C．She wants to look much smarter. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Is your friend Jim an eye doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an eye doctor. M: He’s a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He’s an eye doctor. Why do you need to see him? W: Well, I need a new pair of glasses. M: What’s wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? W: No. It’s just that my eyesight is worse and I need new ones, so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it’s not as clear as I’d like. M: I see. I’ll call him after I finish eating my lunch. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Hello, Katie, how can I help you today? W: I’ve had quite a few headaches recently and I always feel tired. M: Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in the morning? W: No, they usually come on in the afternoon. M: Has your diet changed recently? W: I guess so. I’m working part-time in a cafe so I don’t have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. M: I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I’m going to do a blood test to check that. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 12．(1.5分)What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth carefully. C．Filling the small hole. 13．(1.5分)What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but excited. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but embarrassed. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: How are you feeling today? W: I’m so nervous. To be honest, I’m not a big fan of dentist visits. M: That’s completely normal. I’ll make it as easy as possible for you. Let’s take a look. Please open your mouth wide. W: All right. M: Hmm, there’s a small hole in one of your teeth on the top, right? Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain? W: Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, it feels like a sharp sting. M: That’s the hole causing it. We’ll need to fix it before it gets worse. Have you ever had a filling before? W: Yes, once, but it was years ago. It wasn’t a great experience. M: I understand. Don’t worry, it’s a quick and painless procedure these days. W: Alright, let’s go for it. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A．Playing toys. B．Calling his friend. C．Playing the guitar. 15．(1.5分)When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A．When Mike was crying. B．When Mike was turning purple. C．When Mike was fighting for breath. 16．(1.5分)What did Henry do to save Mike? A．He performed first-aid skills. B．He went to find his father. C．He took him to hospital. 17．(1.5分)What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you saved your little brother’s life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? M: Yes, Mrs Brown. I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three-year-old brother Mike when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. W: When did you notice it? M: I didn’t notice until I found he was fighting for breath. W: What did you do? M: I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, but then I noticed Mike was turning purple. W: You must have been very worried. M: Certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, I learned how to perform first aid skills. Finally, I helped Mike cough up that little thing. W: You’re really great. Without you, your brother might have been in great danger. M: Yes, when my father finally came, Mike was crying, but he was totally fine. W: Good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? M: Certainly, Mrs Brown. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】First aid training is important — and the earlier you learn it, the better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first aid training help others, but it also improves young people’s confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You’re never too young to start learning how to save a life. In an emergency, every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don’t react. I hope this won’t happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable — we never know what’s around the corner. At any moment, someone could need our help. However, only a third of British adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only 1 in 10 people survive an out-of-hospital heart attack. In countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as 1 in 4 people survive. First aid is a skill a child can build on. It can even encourage young people into health care jobs. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/burning when applying VEVYE Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 21．(2.5分)What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A．Mental relief. B．Fast alleviation. C．Free insurance. D．Improved vision. 22．(2.5分)How should patients use VEVYE properly? A．Stop using contacts. B．Wash eyes before using it. C．Keep the tip away from eyes. D．Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23．(2.5分)Where is the text probably from? A．A website of a drug company. B．A patient review platform. C．An advertisement of a drugstore. D．A medical journal. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】主要介绍VEVYE滴眼液的疗效、用法用量、安全事项、用药副作用与购药费用、不良反应上报途径。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for.(VEVYE以滴眼液形式发售，用于治疗干眼症的各类体征与症状。它是一种特殊的干眼症疗法，起效迅速且作用温和，能让使用者收获一直想要的症状缓解。)”可知，使用者可以获得快速的症状缓解。 22．细节理解题。根据图表中SAFETY PROFILE板块中的“Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury.(不要将药瓶瓶口触碰眼睛或是其他接触面，规避眼部受伤的潜在风险。)”可知，正确用法是让瓶口远离眼部。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文末中的“To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www. fda. gov/medwatch. (如怀疑出现不良反应，请拨打哈罗公司热线1-833-442-7769，或美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）电话1-800-FDA-1088，也可登录官网：www.fda.gov/medwatch 进行上报。)”可知，文章标注药企联系方式与药监上报渠道，内容围绕药品功效、使用规范，最可能出自制药企业官网。 （本题10分）In recent days, Chinese agricultural technician Yang Xiugang has been receiving messages from Muhammad Usman, one of his trainees in Nigeria, asking for farming advice. Over the past few years, Yang has been devoted to helping farmers like Usman. Born in Cengong county in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, Yang started to learn hybrid rice production techniques in 1998, when the manager of the county’s seed company came to his town to develop the industry. After mastering the skills, he was hired by the company as a technician. Recommended by his employer, Yang set out on an African-aid program to share agricultural technology abroad and has worked in several countries over the past decade. Yang has been based in Jigawa State, Nigeria, since 2021. “The climate there is completely different from that in China. Temperatures swing sharply between day and night. Seedlings (幼苗) grow very fast — producing a new leaf every three days, compared with four or five days in Cengong,” he says, “so local varieties tended to collapse across large areas during wind and rain. Coupled with weak management, fields often had more weeds than rice, so yields were naturally low.” Faced with these challenges, Yang set aside his experience in China and started from the very beginning to understand the local planting cycle. He spent long days in the fields, observing rice growth and recording temperature and seedling development. After more than two years of research, he finally developed hybrid rice varieties adapted to local conditions. Thanks to his expertise, average rice yields rose from about 3,000 kg per hectare (公顷) in 2021 to between 9,750 and 10,500 kg per hectare by 2025. So far, Yang has trained 12 local farmers in Nigeria, including Usman, who has now become a skilled farmer. “Over the past two years, I have systematically learned seedling growing and other skills,” Usman says. “In the future, I will pass on the hybrid rice techniques I’ve learned to more people.” As for Yang, he hopes to expand the local hybrid rice planting area to 20,000 hectares before he retires. 24．(2.5分)Why did Yang go to Africa ten years ago? A．To take over his boss’s business. B．To search for improved rice seed varieties abroad. C．To spread agricultural knowledge and technology. D．To enlarge China’s international agricultural markets. 25．(2.5分)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What Yang sought for in Nigeria. B．Why Nigeria had low rice output. C．How farmers manage rice planting. D．How local climate affects rice seedling growth. 26．(2.5分)What major contribution did Yang make in Nigeria? A．He shortened the local rice growth cycles. B．He greatly expanded the scale of local farmlands. C．He developed hybrid rice suited to local conditions. D．He introduced effective field weed-control methods. 27．(2.5分)What key lesson about farming can we learn from Yang’s experience? A．Team cooperation brings mutual benefits. B．Flexible adaptation leads to practical success. C．Professional skills require long-term accumulation. D．Humans can completely defeat natural conditions. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】文章讲述了中国农业技术员杨秀刚在尼日利亚克服气候差异等挑战，通过研究培育适应当地条件的杂交水稻品种，显著提高水稻产量，并培训当地农民的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recommended by his employer, Yang set out on an African-aid program to share agricultural technology abroad and has worked in several countries over the past decade. (在雇主的推荐下，杨秀刚参加了一个对非援助项目，前往国外分享农业技术，并在过去十年里在多个国家工作过。)”可知，他前往非洲的目的是参与援助项目，分享农业技术，传播农业知识。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段中““The climate there is completely different from that in China. Temperatures swing sharply between day and night. Seedlings (幼苗) grow very fast — producing a new leaf every three days, compared with four or five days in Cengong,” he says, “so local varieties tended to collapse across large areas during wind and rain. Coupled with weak management, fields often had more weeds than rice, so yields were naturally low.” (“那里气候与中国的完全不同。昼夜温差很大。幼苗生长得非常快——每三天就能长出一片新叶子，而在岑巩则需要四五天，”他说，“所以当地的水稻品种在风雨天气中往往会出现大面积倒伏。再加上管理不善，田里的杂草常常比水稻还多，所以产量自然就很低。”)”可知，尼日利亚的气候与中国不同，昼夜温差大，幼苗生长过快导致当地品种在风雨中大面积倒伏，加上管理不善，田间杂草多，产量低。本段整体分析了尼日利亚水稻产量低的原因。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After more than two years of research, he finally developed hybrid rice varieties adapted to local conditions. (经过两年多的研究，他终于培育出适应当地条件的杂交水稻品种。)”可知，他在尼日利亚的主要贡献是培育出适应当地条件的杂交水稻品种。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Faced with these challenges, Yang set aside his experience in China and started from the very beginning to understand the local planting cycle. (面对这些挑战，杨秀刚暂时放下在中国的经验，从头开始了解当地的种植周期。)”以及他通过长期观察和研究最终取得成功的事例可知，他没有照搬中国经验，而是灵活调整方法以适应新环境，最终取得成功。由此可推知，从他的经历中学到的关键农业经验是，灵活适应能带来实际成功。 （本题10分）Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot. For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle (注射针). Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu. Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb. Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu. None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts. The biggest beneficiaries (受益者) could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits — the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require a fridge, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles — are even better. “Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England. 28．(2.5分)What do we know about the vaccine patch? A．It causes slight side effects. B．It delivers vaccine to the little finger. C．It is produced by the WHO. D．It works badly on 30% of the volunteers. 29．(2.5分)The new patch has all the following benefits except that . A．it can be used without a doctor B．it is provided free of charge C．it can be kept at room temperature D．it needs less care in transportation 30．(2.5分)What is Katja and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot? A．Cautious. B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive. 31．(2.5分)What is the passage mainly about? A．A vaccine patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past. B．A clinical study that protects people from disease. C．A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu. D．A method that makes traditional flu shots painless. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了新型流感疫苗贴，对比传统针剂注射，阐述了疫苗贴的原理、人体临床试验结果、多项优势以及适用场景。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第四段“None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain.(所有研究志愿者都未出现严重副作用。使用贴片的受试组别出现了轻微皮肤反应，这类反应在常规针头注射组别中并未出现，而常规针头组的志愿者更易产生疼痛感。)”可知，疫苗贴会产生轻微副作用。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits — the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require a fridge, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles — are even better.(减轻疼痛固然是优点，但其他优势——贴片成本更低、运输难度更小、无需冰箱冷藏、可自行完成接种、不会造成针头废弃物——优势更为突出。)”可知，无需医生使用、不需要冰箱常温储存、运输更便捷，均属于疫苗贴片优势；文中只提到疫苗贴造价更低，并未提及免费提供。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,’ wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.(英国公共卫生部的Katja Hoschler与Maria Zambon写道：‘微针贴片有潜力成为疫苗接种项目的理想备选方案。’)”可知，Katja Hoschler与Maria Zambon对新型疫苗贴持支持态度。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.(有一个时机已然成熟的构想：一款无需实际打针的流感疫苗。)”以及第二段“For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle (注射针).(研究人员首次在人体临床试验中测试了流感疫苗贴，发现它能够提供与传统针头注射同等程度的防护。)”可知，全文围绕流感疫苗贴片展开，介绍其试验效果、多重优势，核心是流感疫苗贴片有望彻底替代传统打针式流感疫苗。 （本题10分）In a world first, China has approved a brain implant for commercial use in people with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. The device is a brain-computer interface (脑机接口) made by Shanghai’s Neuracle Medical Technology, a competitor of Elon Musk’s BCI firm Neuralink. Brain implants have been used in clinical tests for decades, but this is the first time such a device has been approved for wide use on patients. BCIs, sometimes known as brain-machine interfaces, record brain activity. Invasive BCIs like Neuracle’s are surgically implanted in or on the brain to record electrical signals from nerve cells. Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. One of the first BCIs was created in the early 2000s by a research group BrainGate. Neuracle’s BCI, a coin-sized wireless implant on the brain’s outer membrane (膜), is designed for people with spinal cord injuries who still have some upper arm function. While most BCIs are generally developed to assist people with paralysis (瘫痪) or other physical disabilities, Musk’s Neuralink envisions a future where such devices can also benefit healthy individuals, an ambitious goal that still lies far in the future. In the US, Neuralink has come the closest to commercializing this technology, but questions about the device’s safety remain. In 2022, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) initially rejected a bid for Neuralink to test its technology in a clinical trial. A trial was eventually approved the following year, and Noland Arbaugh, who was paralyzed below the neck, became the first user to have a Neuralink implant. As of January 2026, the company said it had 21 participants enrolled in its trial. Many other American start-up companies, such as Synchron, are developing their own BCIs and are also running ongoing trials. While there is convincing evidence from these clinical tests, the devices are still considered experimental. Installing brain implants requires brain surgery, after all, which is highly invasive and carries a risk of infection. And the implants can sometimes move or cause scar tissue buildup over time that degrades their signals. No BCI devices have been approved for commercial use in the U. S. so far. 32．(2.5分)What’s special about Neuracle’s BCI? A．It controls an artificial arm. B．It first applies to healthy people. C．It receives approval for commercial use. D．It’s the world’s earliest BCI product. 33．(2.5分)How does the implanted BCI work? A．By recording the brain signals. B．By controlling a robotic glove. C．By stimulating the nerve cells. D．By recovering upper arm ability. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Synchron in paragraph 4? A．To explain the US companies take the lead. B．To show BCIs are seeing rapid development. C．To advertise for the newly-founded enterprise. D．To prove Neuralink has a powerful competitor. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following statements best describes BCIs according to the text? A．Useful but not acceptable. B．Invasive but highly reliable. C．Dangerous but worth trying. D．Technically progressive but risky. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国批准了全球首个用于脊髓损伤患者的商业脑机接口设备，并讨论了该技术的进展、应用及风险。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“In a world first, China has approved a brain implant for commercial use in people with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. The device is a brain-computer interface (脑机接口) made by Shanghai’s Neuracle Medical Technology, a competitor of Elon Musk’s BCI firm Neuralink. Brain implants have been used in clinical tests for decades, but this is the first time such a device has been approved for wide use on patients. (作为全球首例/全球范围内首次，中国批准了一种植入式脑机接口设备用于脊髓损伤患者的商业应用。该设备由上海的Neuracle医疗科技公司制造，是埃隆·马斯克的脑机接口公司Neuralink的竞争对手。数十年来，脑部植入物一直被用于临床试验，但这是首次有此类设备获批广泛应用于患者)”可知，Neuracle的脑机接口的特殊之处在于它获得了商业使用批准。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Invasive BCIs like Neuracle’s are surgically implanted in or on the brain to record electrical signals from nerve cells. Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. (像Neuracle这样的侵入式脑机接口通过手术植入大脑内部或表面，以记录神经细胞的电信号。软件解码这些信号来控制电脑鼠标或人造手臂)”可知，植入式脑机接口通过记录大脑信号来工作。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many other American start-up companies, such as Synchron, are developing their own BCIs and are also running ongoing trials. (许多其他美国初创公司，如Synchron，也在开发自己的脑机接口，并正在进行试验)”可知，作者提到初创公司Synchron是为了表明脑机接口技术正在快速发展。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. (软件解码这些信号来控制电脑鼠标或人造手臂)”以及第五段“Installing brain implants requires brain surgery, after all, which is highly invasive and carries a risk of infection. And the implants can sometimes move or cause scar tissue buildup over time that degrades their signals. (安装大脑植入物毕竟需要脑部手术，这是高度侵入性的，并存在感染风险。而且植入物有时会移动，或者随着时间的推移导致疤痕组织堆积，从而削弱信号)”可知，文章既介绍了脑机接口的技术进步(如商业批准、试验进展)，也指出了其风险(如需要脑部手术、有感染风险、植入物可能移动或形成疤痕组织等)。因此，脑机接口是技术上先进但有风险的。 （本题12.5分）Digital Medicine Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. 36(2.5分) Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. 37(2.5分) These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. 38(2.5分) Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. 39(2.5分) For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. 40(2.5分) For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. A．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine. B．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays. C．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills. D．For doctors, applying AI to the data could help them personalize patient care. E．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care. F．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions. G．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字医疗的概念与应用，包括各类检测辅助工具（如智能手表、可食用传感器药丸等）如何监测和诊断身心疾病，数字医疗应用需经过严格审批，同时分别从医生和科研人员两个层面，阐述其在个性化医疗、健康习惯建立和疾病预防方面的应用潜力。 【详解】36．由上文“Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. (统称为数字医疗，大量正在使用或开发中的应用现在可以检测或监测身心疾病，或直接实施治疗。)”可知，上文介绍了数字医疗应用的功能，本空要总结这些应用的作用，选项E表示“它们既能帮助诊断症状，又能完善传统医疗。”能承接上文，概括数字医疗应用的双重功能，符合题意。 37．由上文“Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. (例如，一些智能手表包含传感器，可自动检测并提醒人们注意危险心率。)”以及下文“These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. (这类可穿戴检测设备短期内尚无法替代医生，但能作为实用辅助工具，帮助人们凸显那些需要后续就医复查的健康异常问题。)”可知，上文以智能手表为例介绍一款可穿戴检测设备，下文对所有可穿戴检测工具进行整体评价，本空要补充列举其他同类检测设备，选项F表示“其他类似工具可以检测呼吸障碍、抑郁和其他病症。”能承上启下，符合题意。 38．由上文“These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. (这类可穿戴检测设备短期内尚无法替代医生，但能作为实用辅助工具，帮助人们凸显那些需要后续就医复查的健康异常问题。)”以及下文“Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. (一些正在被开发用于检测癌性DNA、胃出血、体温和血氧水平等。你体内的传感器随后可以将数据发送到应用程序进行记录。)”可知，上文讲可穿戴设备，下文讲体内传感器，本空要说明检测工具还有其他形式，选项C表示“检测辅助工具也可以是搭载传感器的可食用药丸。”能承上启下，符合题意。 39．本句为该段主旨句。由下文“For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. (在很大程度上，那些旨在诊断或治疗疾病的应用必须在临床试验中被证明安全有效，并获得监管批准；有些可能需要医生许可。)”可知，下文介绍了数字医疗应用的审批要求，本空要概括本段中心思想，说明并非所有健康类软件都能作为正规数字医疗，选项A表示“并非所有健康类应用软件都能用作数字医疗工具。”能起到概括作用，符合题意。 40．由上文“With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. (有了这些保护措施，通过标记不健康行为并帮助人们在疾病发生前做出改变，可以节省医疗成本。)”以及下文“For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. (对研究人员来说，出现的模式将为他们提供关于如何最好地建立健康习惯和预防疾病的新颖想法。)”可知，上文说明数字医疗的好处，下文讲对研究人员的价值，本空要说明对医生的价值，与下文形成并列，选项D表示“对医生来说，利用人工智能分析数据可以为患者提供个性化诊疗服务。”能承上启下，符合题意。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Curtis Jenkins drives his big yellow bus to and from Lake Highlands Elementary in Dallas, Texas. Normally, elementary students may find bus rides 41 : they face possible homework anxiety, friendship conflicts and long waits at stops on rainy days. Yet Jenkins sees opportunity where others see trouble and turns every 42 into a valuable responsibility learning journey. When the school year starts, specific tasks are 43 on the bus, ranging from greeting newcomers to helping with homework. No one is 44 . Jenkins is ahead of his time in integrating bus time with behavioral 45 and cooperating with the school culture. William McDermott, head of student services for First Student, says, “We need to combine the education industry and the 46 industry to create the best bus ride.” Jenkins makes sure his kids feel the joy of 47 and look forward to the next challenge. His riders receive presents for 48 academic goals. Jenkins even 49 a girl a T-shirt with the picture of her self-created book to inspire her passion for 50 . Ethan, whose parents broke up when he was 4, says Jenkins is the ideal father he has 51 longed for. Many schools have struggled to deal with 52 on school buses since drivers cannot stop to 53 the issues. Jenkins, however, discovered a(n) 54 way: letting kids take responsibility for their partners. On their birthdays, every kid on Jenkins’ bus gets a present. But the greatest one is helping them feel 55 , knowing someone, even the bus driver, cares about them. 41．(1分)A．stressful B．peaceful C．changeable D．enjoyable 42．(1分)A．stop B．wait C．ride D．adventure 43．(1分)A．delayed B．assigned C．awarded D．compared 44．(1分)A．left out B．picked up C．carried away D．brought up 45．(1分)A．prejudice B．disorders C．rewards D．difference 46．(1分)A．construction B．information C．entertainment D．transportation 47．(1分)A．progress B．discovery C．escape D．exploration 48．(1分)A．shaping B．hitting C．remembering D．breaking 49．(1分)A．lent B．sold C．owed D．gifted 50．(1分)A．sport B．photography C．writing D．music 51．(1分)A．casually B．temporarily C．constantly D．randomly 52．(1分)A．strategies B．prediction C．evaluation D．problems 53．(1分)A．record B．settle C．confuse D．skip 54．(1分)A．amusing B．regular C．abstract D．wise 55．(1分)A．valued B．challenged C．admired D．refreshed 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】文章主要讲述校车司机Jenkins用心陪伴学生、创新管理校车的暖心故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：通常，小学生可能会觉得坐校车很有压力：他们要面对可能的作业焦虑、友谊矛盾，以及雨天在站点的漫长等待。A. stressful有压力的；B. peaceful平和的；C. changeable多变的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据后文“they face possible homework anxiety, friendship conflicts and long waits at stops on rainy days”列举的作业焦虑、友谊矛盾、雨天站点漫长等待这些负面乘车体验可知，乘车过程会让孩子感到有压力。 42．考查名词。句意：但詹金斯在别人看到麻烦的地方发现了机会，把每一次乘车都变成了一场有价值的责任学习之旅。A. stop站点；B. wait等待；C. ride乘车行程；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Curtis Jenkins drives his big yellow bus to and from Lake Highlands Elementary in Dallas, Texas”和下文“into a valuable responsibility learning journey”可知，此处对应前文的校车行程相关表述，指代每一次校车出行。 43．考查动词。句意：学年开始时，车上会布置特定的任务，从问候新生到辅导作业不等。A. delayed推迟；B. assigned分配、布置；C. awarded奖励；D. compared比较。根据后文“ranging from greeting newcomers to helping with homework”列举的各类具体分工任务可知，这些任务是提前分配给车上学生的。 44．考查动词短语。句意：没有人会被忽略。A. left out遗漏、忽略；B. picked up捡起、接人；C. carried away带走；D. brought up抚养。根据上文“When the school year starts, specific tasks are ______ on the bus, ranging from greeting newcomers to helping with homework. No one is”可知，上文提到给所有学生都分配了不同的任务，说明没有任何一个孩子会被落下、得不到关注。 45．考查名词。句意：詹金斯走在时代前列，把校车时光和行为奖励机制结合起来，适配校园文化。A. prejudice偏见；B. disorders紊乱；C. rewards奖励；D. difference差异。根据下文“His riders receive presents for ______ academic goals”可知，下文提到孩子达成目标就能收到礼物，说明这里是用正向奖励引导孩子养成良好行为。 46．考查名词。句意：我们需要把教育行业和交通运输行业结合起来，打造最棒的校车乘坐体验。A. construction建筑；B. information信息；C. entertainment娱乐；D. transportation交通。根据下文“industry to create the best bus ride”可知，校车服务属于交通运输行业范畴，和教育行业跨界结合才能优化整体乘车体验。 47．考查名词。句意：詹金斯确保他车上的孩子们能感受到进步的喜悦，并期待下一次挑战。A. progress进步；B. discovery发现；C. escape逃离；D. exploration探索。根据下文“His riders receive presents for ______ academic goals”可知，下文提到孩子达成学业目标就能获得奖励，整个过程是引导孩子不断取得正向成长、进步。 48．考查动词。句意：他的乘客们达成学业目标后就能收到礼物。A. shaping塑造；B. hitting达成、实现；C. remembering记住；D. breaking打破。根据上文“His riders receive presents for”和下文“academic goals”可知，他用礼物激励孩子完成学习目标，固定搭配hit academic goals表示“达成学业目标”。 49．考查动词。句意：詹金斯甚至送给一个女孩一件印着她自创书籍图案的T恤，来激发她的写作热情。A. lent借出；B. sold售卖；C. owed亏欠；D. gifted赠送。根据下文“a girl a T-shirt with the picture of her self-created book to inspire her passion for”可知，前文提到詹金斯会给达成目标的孩子送礼物，这件定制T恤也是他主动赠送给女孩的奖励。 50．考查名词。句意：詹金斯甚至送给一个女孩一件印着她自创书籍图案的T恤，来激发她的写作热情。A. sport运动；B. photography摄影；C. writing写作；D. music音乐。根据上文“Jenkins even ______ a girl a T-shirt with the picture of her self-created book to inspire her passion for”可知，女孩创作了属于自己的书籍，对应的兴趣培养方向就是写作。 51．考查副词。句意：伊森4岁时父母离异，他说詹金斯就是他一直以来渴望拥有的理想父亲。A. casually随意地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. constantly一直、始终；D. randomly随机地。根据下文“Ethan, whose parents broke up when he was 4, says Jenkins is the ideal father he has”和下文“longed for”可知，成长过程中缺失父爱的伊森，长久以来一直期盼能有这样一位父亲角色的人陪伴自己。 52．考查名词。句意：很多学校一直难以处理校车上的各类问题，因为司机无法停车去解决这些矛盾。A. strategies策略；B. prediction预测；C. evaluation评估；D. problems问题。根据下文“on school buses since drivers cannot stop to ______ the issues”可知，后文提到司机没法停车处置，说明这里指代校车上出现的各类矛盾和突发状况。 53．考查动词。句意：很多学校一直难以处理校车上的各类问题，因为司机无法停车去解决这些矛盾。A. record记录；B. settle解决；C. confuse混淆；D. skip跳过。根据上文“drivers cannot stop to”和下文“the issues”可知，司机在行驶途中不能随意停车，也就没办法停下来处理车上发生的各类纠纷。 54．考查形容词。句意：但詹金斯发现了一个明智的办法：让孩子们为自己的同伴负责。A. amusing有趣的；B. regular常规的；C. abstract抽象的；D. wise明智的。根据下文“letting kids take responsibility for their partners”可知，这个让孩子互相监督负责的方案，完美解决了司机没法停车处理问题的痛点，是非常明智的对策。 55．考查形容词。句意：但最棒的礼物是让他们感受到自己被重视，知道哪怕是校车司机这样的人也在关心他们。A. valued被重视的；B. challenged被挑战的；C. admired被钦佩的；D. refreshed焕然一新的。根据下文“knowing someone, even the bus driver, cares about them”可知，有人默默关心、在意自己，会让孩子真切感受到自己是被在乎、被重视的。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 25th batch of the Chinese (Shanxi) Medical Team in Cameroon has recently carried out a special May Day free clinic in Douala and Kribi, two port cities in Cameroon, 56(1.5分) (provide) medical services for local residents and Chinese living there. With the help of the Cameroonian Ministry of Labour, the clinic served nearly 600 people 57(1.5分) total. Considering common local illnesses, the team set up specialized 58(1.5分) (department) including gynecology, stomatology and acupuncture. A special low back pain clinic 59(1.5分) (launch) for common occupational diseases in the country. The team also offered health education training to local medical staff, assisting them 60(1.5分) (improve) local diagnosis and treatment capabilities. “I have never received such professional and detailed advice from any doctor before,” a local female worker 61(1.5分) received treatment expressed her gratitude to the medical team. Liu, head of the Chinese Medical Team in Cameroon, said the free clinic brought health protection to local people and overseas compatriots (同胞), and 62(1.5分) (far) deepened China-Cameroon friendship. “The Chinese medical team will stay true to its 63(1.5分) (origin) goal, work tirelessly on the foreign aid front line, and contribute to enhancing the well-being of the two peoples,” he added. Since 1975, Shanxi Province 64(1.5分) (send) 25 batches of medical teams to Cameroon, with a total of more than 800 person-times, delivering concrete health benefits to the Cameroonian people 65(1.5分) witnessing the long-standing China-Cameroon friendship. 【答案】 56．providing 57．in 58．departments 59．was launched 60．to improve 61．who/that 62．further 63．original 64．has sent 65．and 【导语】本文讲述中国（山西）第25批援喀麦隆医疗队在喀麦隆两座港口城市开展五一公益义诊的活动，介绍了义诊的服务规模、科室设置、帮扶举措，以及山西援喀医疗的长期历程与中非友好意义。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国（山西）第25批援喀麦隆医疗队近日在喀麦隆两座港口城市杜阿拉和克里比开展了五一专项公益义诊，为当地居民和在喀华人提供医疗服务。句中已有谓语动词has carried，故此处为非谓语，主句主语The 25th batch of the Chinese Medical Team与provide为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。 57．考查固定介词搭配。句意：在喀麦隆劳动部的协助下，本次义诊累计服务近600人次。此处考查固定短语in total，意为“总共、总计”。 58．考查名词复数。句意：结合当地常见病特点，医疗队开设了妇科、口腔科、针灸科等专科诊室。department为可数名词，后文列举了多个科室，应用复数形式departments。 59．考查时态和语态。句意：针对当地高发职业病，医疗队还专门开设了腰痛专科门诊。此处为谓语动词，主语A special low back pain clinic与动词launch为被动关系；义诊是过去开展的活动，用一般过去时，主语为单数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was launched。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：医疗队还为当地医护人员开展健康教育培训，协助他们提升当地诊疗能力。此处考查固定搭配assist sb.to do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应填不定式to improve作宾补。 61．考查定语从句。句意：一位接受诊疗的当地女工向医疗队表达了感谢：“我从未从任何医生那里得到过如此专业细致的诊疗建议。” 此处为定语从句，先行词a local female worker，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。 62．考查比较级。句意：中国援喀医疗队队长刘队长表示，本次义诊为当地民众和海外同胞带来了健康保障，也进一步深化了中喀友谊。此处表示“进一步地”，修饰动词deepened，用副词far的比较级further。 63．考查形容词。句意：他补充道：“中国医疗队将坚守初心，在援外一线不懈奋斗，为增进两国人民福祉贡献力量。” 此处修饰名词goal，需用形容词，origin的形容词形式为original，意为“最初的、原本的”。 64．考查时态。句意：自1975年以来，山西省已向喀麦隆派遣了25批医疗队，累计派出800余人次，既为喀麦隆民众带来了实实在在的健康福祉，也见证了中喀两国源远流长的友好情谊。此处为谓语动词，主语Shanxi Province与send为主动关系，时间状语Since 1975是现在完成时的标志，主语Shanxi Province为单数，谓语动词用现在完成时has sent。 65．考查并列连词。句意：自1975年以来，山西省已向喀麦隆派遣了25批医疗队，累计派出800余人次，既为喀麦隆民众带来了实实在在的健康福祉，也见证了中喀两国源远流长的友好情谊。此处连接两个并列的现在分词短语delivering和witnessing，表并列关系，应用连词and。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jim将随父母来中国旅行。请你给他写一封邮件推荐一个旅游去处，内容包括： 1. 推荐的去处； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意：写作词数应为 80个左右。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to know that you and your family will come to visit China. For history lovers like you, I recommend that you go to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. Xi’an has a long and rich history. The Terracotta Army is a world cultural heritage site, which you can’t miss. The Shaanxi History Museum is another must-see. This “Chinese treasure house” will transport you to ancient China with its rich collections. You can also tour around the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights around it. Hopefully, this city can suit your taste and you will have an enjoyable time in China. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰朋友Jim写一封邮件，推荐一个旅游去处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：come to visit→pay a visit to 著名的：famous→ well-known 适合：suit→fit 愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, this city can suit your taste and you will have an enjoyable time in China. 拓展句：It is hopeful that this city can suit your taste and you will have an enjoyable time in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For history lovers like you, I recommend that you go to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The Terracotta Army is a world cultural heritage site, which you can’t miss.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Allie got the call. When she learned her blood matched someone in need, she was excited. Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. She remembered the reason she joined the National Marrow Donor Program — to help those in need of a life. Allie immediately began the necessary preparations. There were numerous medical tests to ensure she was a perfect match and in good health for the donation. The process was long and a bit tiring, but her determination never changed. Soon Allie was pushed to the operating room. The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. Over the next few weeks and months, David’s condition gradually improved. The once-pale and weak man began to regain his strength. As soon as David was well enough, he expressed his strong desire to meet his donor. With the help of the medical staff, David finally saw Allie. They hugged each other tightly, and two strangers had become close friends through this incredible act of kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Allie加入一个全球性的非营利组织，帮助患有严重血癌的患者进行骨髓和干细胞移植，而44岁的David被诊断出患有急性髓系白血病，两次化疗失败后，与Allie配型成功。尽管素不相识，Allie毅然克服捐献过程中的种种困难，最终用她的骨髓挽救了濒临死亡的David。康复后的David最终见到救命恩人Allie，他们相拥而泣，缔结下深厚的友谊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Allie接到了一个电话”可知，第一段可描写Allie接到配型成功的电话后的反应，以及她为捐赠骨髓所做的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“骨髓很快被运送到David的医院，手术很成功”可知，第二段可描写手术成功后David的恢复情况，以及他与Allie的见面。 2. 续写线索：Allie接到电话——Allie愿意捐献骨髓——Allie为捐献做准备——手术成功——David病情好转——David和Allie见面成为朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：ensure/guarantee ②改变：change/alter ③重新获得：regain/retrieve/take back ④表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve ②感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. (that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. (who引导非限制性定语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（较难版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 2．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 5．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A．To lift his spirits. B．To reduce his pain. C．To improve his sleep. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Jim? A．A chemist. B．A dentist. C．An eye doctor. 7．(1.5分)Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A．The old ones are broken. B．Her eyesight becomes poorer. C．She wants to look much smarter. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 12．(1.5分)What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth carefully. C．Filling the small hole. 13．(1.5分)What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but excited. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but embarrassed. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A．Playing toys. B．Calling his friend. C．Playing the guitar. 15．(1.5分)When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A．When Mike was crying. B．When Mike was turning purple. C．When Mike was fighting for breath. 16．(1.5分)What did Henry do to save Mike? A．He performed first-aid skills. B．He went to find his father. C．He took him to hospital. 17．(1.5分)What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/burning when applying VEVYE Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 21．(2.5分)What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A．Mental relief. B．Fast alleviation. C．Free insurance. D．Improved vision. 22．(2.5分)How should patients use VEVYE properly? A．Stop using contacts. B．Wash eyes before using it. C．Keep the tip away from eyes. D．Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23．(2.5分)Where is the text probably from? A．A website of a drug company. B．A patient review platform. C．An advertisement of a drugstore. D．A medical journal. （本题10分）In recent days, Chinese agricultural technician Yang Xiugang has been receiving messages from Muhammad Usman, one of his trainees in Nigeria, asking for farming advice. Over the past few years, Yang has been devoted to helping farmers like Usman. Born in Cengong county in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, Yang started to learn hybrid rice production techniques in 1998, when the manager of the county’s seed company came to his town to develop the industry. After mastering the skills, he was hired by the company as a technician. Recommended by his employer, Yang set out on an African-aid program to share agricultural technology abroad and has worked in several countries over the past decade. Yang has been based in Jigawa State, Nigeria, since 2021. “The climate there is completely different from that in China. Temperatures swing sharply between day and night. Seedlings (幼苗) grow very fast — producing a new leaf every three days, compared with four or five days in Cengong,” he says, “so local varieties tended to collapse across large areas during wind and rain. Coupled with weak management, fields often had more weeds than rice, so yields were naturally low.” Faced with these challenges, Yang set aside his experience in China and started from the very beginning to understand the local planting cycle. He spent long days in the fields, observing rice growth and recording temperature and seedling development. After more than two years of research, he finally developed hybrid rice varieties adapted to local conditions. Thanks to his expertise, average rice yields rose from about 3,000 kg per hectare (公顷) in 2021 to between 9,750 and 10,500 kg per hectare by 2025. So far, Yang has trained 12 local farmers in Nigeria, including Usman, who has now become a skilled farmer. “Over the past two years, I have systematically learned seedling growing and other skills,” Usman says. “In the future, I will pass on the hybrid rice techniques I’ve learned to more people.” As for Yang, he hopes to expand the local hybrid rice planting area to 20,000 hectares before he retires. 24．(2.5分)Why did Yang go to Africa ten years ago? A．To take over his boss’s business. B．To search for improved rice seed varieties abroad. C．To spread agricultural knowledge and technology. D．To enlarge China’s international agricultural markets. 25．(2.5分)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What Yang sought for in Nigeria. B．Why Nigeria had low rice output. C．How farmers manage rice planting. D．How local climate affects rice seedling growth. 26．(2.5分)What major contribution did Yang make in Nigeria? A．He shortened the local rice growth cycles. B．He greatly expanded the scale of local farmlands. C．He developed hybrid rice suited to local conditions. D．He introduced effective field weed-control methods. 27．(2.5分)What key lesson about farming can we learn from Yang’s experience? A．Team cooperation brings mutual benefits. B．Flexible adaptation leads to practical success. C．Professional skills require long-term accumulation. D．Humans can completely defeat natural conditions. （本题10分）Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot. For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle (注射针). Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu. Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb. Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu. None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts. The biggest beneficiaries (受益者) could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits — the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require a fridge, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles — are even better. “Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England. 28．(2.5分)What do we know about the vaccine patch? A．It causes slight side effects. B．It delivers vaccine to the little finger. C．It is produced by the WHO. D．It works badly on 30% of the volunteers. 29．(2.5分)The new patch has all the following benefits except that . A．it can be used without a doctor B．it is provided free of charge C．it can be kept at room temperature D．it needs less care in transportation 30．(2.5分)What is Katja and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot? A．Cautious. B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive. 31．(2.5分)What is the passage mainly about? A．A vaccine patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past. B．A clinical study that protects people from disease. C．A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu. D．A method that makes traditional flu shots painless. （本题10分）In a world first, China has approved a brain implant for commercial use in people with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. The device is a brain-computer interface (脑机接口) made by Shanghai’s Neuracle Medical Technology, a competitor of Elon Musk’s BCI firm Neuralink. Brain implants have been used in clinical tests for decades, but this is the first time such a device has been approved for wide use on patients. BCIs, sometimes known as brain-machine interfaces, record brain activity. Invasive BCIs like Neuracle’s are surgically implanted in or on the brain to record electrical signals from nerve cells. Software decodes these signals to control a computer mouse or an artificial arm. One of the first BCIs was created in the early 2000s by a research group BrainGate. Neuracle’s BCI, a coin-sized wireless implant on the brain’s outer membrane (膜), is designed for people with spinal cord injuries who still have some upper arm function. While most BCIs are generally developed to assist people with paralysis (瘫痪) or other physical disabilities, Musk’s Neuralink envisions a future where such devices can also benefit healthy individuals, an ambitious goal that still lies far in the future. In the US, Neuralink has come the closest to commercializing this technology, but questions about the device’s safety remain. In 2022, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) initially rejected a bid for Neuralink to test its technology in a clinical trial. A trial was eventually approved the following year, and Noland Arbaugh, who was paralyzed below the neck, became the first user to have a Neuralink implant. As of January 2026, the company said it had 21 participants enrolled in its trial. Many other American start-up companies, such as Synchron, are developing their own BCIs and are also running ongoing trials. While there is convincing evidence from these clinical tests, the devices are still considered experimental. Installing brain implants requires brain surgery, after all, which is highly invasive and carries a risk of infection. And the implants can sometimes move or cause scar tissue buildup over time that degrades their signals. No BCI devices have been approved for commercial use in the U. S. so far. 32．(2.5分)What’s special about Neuracle’s BCI? A．It controls an artificial arm. B．It first applies to healthy people. C．It receives approval for commercial use. D．It’s the world’s earliest BCI product. 33．(2.5分)How does the implanted BCI work? A．By recording the brain signals. B．By controlling a robotic glove. C．By stimulating the nerve cells. D．By recovering upper arm ability. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Synchron in paragraph 4? A．To explain the US companies take the lead. B．To show BCIs are seeing rapid development. C．To advertise for the newly-founded enterprise. D．To prove Neuralink has a powerful competitor. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following statements best describes BCIs according to the text? A．Useful but not acceptable. B．Invasive but highly reliable. C．Dangerous but worth trying. D．Technically progressive but risky. （本题12.5分）Digital Medicine Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. 36(2.5分) Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. 37(2.5分) These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. 38(2.5分) Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. 39(2.5分) For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. 40(2.5分) For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. A．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine. B．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays. C．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills. D．For doctors, applying AI to the data could help them personalize patient care. E．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care. F．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions. G．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Curtis Jenkins drives his big yellow bus to and from Lake Highlands Elementary in Dallas, Texas. Normally, elementary students may find bus rides 41 : they face possible homework anxiety, friendship conflicts and long waits at stops on rainy days. Yet Jenkins sees opportunity where others see trouble and turns every 42 into a valuable responsibility learning journey. When the school year starts, specific tasks are 43 on the bus, ranging from greeting newcomers to helping with homework. No one is 44 . Jenkins is ahead of his time in integrating bus time with behavioral 45 and cooperating with the school culture. William McDermott, head of student services for First Student, says, “We need to combine the education industry and the 46 industry to create the best bus ride.” Jenkins makes sure his kids feel the joy of 47 and look forward to the next challenge. His riders receive presents for 48 academic goals. Jenkins even 49 a girl a T-shirt with the picture of her self-created book to inspire her passion for 50 . Ethan, whose parents broke up when he was 4, says Jenkins is the ideal father he has 51 longed for. Many schools have struggled to deal with 52 on school buses since drivers cannot stop to 53 the issues. Jenkins, however, discovered a(n) 54 way: letting kids take responsibility for their partners. On their birthdays, every kid on Jenkins’ bus gets a present. But the greatest one is helping them feel 55 , knowing someone, even the bus driver, cares about them. 41．(1分)A．stressful B．peaceful C．changeable D．enjoyable 42．(1分)A．stop B．wait C．ride D．adventure 43．(1分)A．delayed B．assigned C．awarded D．compared 44．(1分)A．left out B．picked up C．carried away D．brought up 45．(1分)A．prejudice B．disorders C．rewards D．difference 46．(1分)A．construction B．information C．entertainment D．transportation 47．(1分)A．progress B．discovery C．escape D．exploration 48．(1分)A．shaping B．hitting C．remembering D．breaking 49．(1分)A．lent B．sold C．owed D．gifted 50．(1分)A．sport B．photography C．writing D．music 51．(1分)A．casually B．temporarily C．constantly D．randomly 52．(1分)A．strategies B．prediction C．evaluation D．problems 53．(1分)A．record B．settle C．confuse D．skip 54．(1分)A．amusing B．regular C．abstract D．wise 55．(1分)A．valued B．challenged C．admired D．refreshed 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 25th batch of the Chinese (Shanxi) Medical Team in Cameroon has recently carried out a special May Day free clinic in Douala and Kribi, two port cities in Cameroon, 56(1.5分) (provide) medical services for local residents and Chinese living there. With the help of the Cameroonian Ministry of Labour, the clinic served nearly 600 people 57(1.5分) total. Considering common local illnesses, the team set up specialized 58(1.5分) (department) including gynecology, stomatology and acupuncture. A special low back pain clinic 59(1.5分) (launch) for common occupational diseases in the country. The team also offered health education training to local medical staff, assisting them 60(1.5分) (improve) local diagnosis and treatment capabilities. “I have never received such professional and detailed advice from any doctor before,” a local female worker 61(1.5分) received treatment expressed her gratitude to the medical team. Liu, head of the Chinese Medical Team in Cameroon, said the free clinic brought health protection to local people and overseas compatriots (同胞), and 62(1.5分) (far) deepened China-Cameroon friendship. “The Chinese medical team will stay true to its 63(1.5分) (origin) goal, work tirelessly on the foreign aid front line, and contribute to enhancing the well-being of the two peoples,” he added. Since 1975, Shanxi Province 64(1.5分) (send) 25 batches of medical teams to Cameroon, with a total of more than 800 person-times, delivering concrete health benefits to the Cameroonian people 65(1.5分) witnessing the long-standing China-Cameroon friendship. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jim将随父母来中国旅行。请你给他写一封邮件推荐一个旅游去处，内容包括： 1. 推荐的去处； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意：写作词数应为 80个左右。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $