Unit 3 Growing Up Section A-2026-2027学年八年级下册英语核心词汇&重点短语（人教版）

人教版八年级下册Unit3 Growing 核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） grow|/gro/|v|成长；生长；种植 up|/p/|adv.|向上；起来 grow up|/grUp/|短语|成长；长大 childhood|/'tfarldhud/|n.|童年；幼年 memory|/'memari/|n.|记忆；回忆 remember|/rr'memba(r)/|.|记得；想起 past|/pa:st/|n.|过去；往事 change|/:eind3/|,|改变；变化 change|/ernd3/n.|变化；改变 appearance|/'pIerans/|n.|外貌；外观 height|/hart/|n.|身高；高度 tall/to:l/|ad.|高的 short|t/|ad.|矮的；短的 hair|/hea(r)/|n.I头发 straight|/strert/|ad.|直的 cury|/k3:i/|ad.|卷曲的 thin|/rn/|ad.I瘦的；薄的 heay|/'hevi/|adj.|重的；沉的 personality|/.p3:sa'naelati/|n.|性格；个性 outgoing|/'aotgeorn/|ad.|外向的 quiet|/kwaret/|ad.|安静的 shy|a/|adj|害羞的 confident|/konfrdant/|ad.|自信的 active|/'aektrv/|ad.|活跃的；积极的 serious|/'sIerias/|ad.|严肃的；认真的 funny|/fni/|ad.|有趣的；滑稽的 kind|/kaInd,/|ad.|友善的；和蔼的 friendly|/'frendli/,Iad.|友好的 patient|/'perfnt/|adj.|有耐心的 brave|/breIv/|ad.|勇敢的 polite|/pa'lart/|ad.|有礼貌的 Up Section A课本同步 核心单词 本单元共大量核心单词，围绕 成长变化、外貌性格、兴趣爱 好与人际交往话题。 成长变化：grow/childhood/ memory /change/ appearance/height。 外貌性格：tall/short/curly/ straight/outgoing/shy/ confident/honest. 兴趣爱好：hobby/interest/ collect stamp/coin/music /sport。 人际交往：friend/friendship /communicate/argue/get along with。 情绪感受：nervous/excited/ afraid/angry/happy/sad/ lonely. 固定搭配 共大量高频固定搭配，覆盖成 长经历、性格外貌、兴趣爱 好、人际交往与常用动词句 型。 honest|/'onrst/|adj.|诚实的 hard-working|/,ha:d'w3:kIn/|adI勤奋的 lay|/'lerzi/|adj,|懒惰的 used to|ju:sttu:/|短语|过去常常 be used to|/bi:ju:sttu:/|短语|习惯于 still|/strl/|adv.|仍然；还 anymore|/,eni'm:(r)/|adw|不再（用于否定句） hardly/'ha:dli/|adv.|几乎不 hardly ever|/'ha:di'eva(r)/I短语|几乎从不 often|/'ofn/|adv|经常 sometimes|/'sAmtarmz/|adk.|有时 always|/':lwerz/adv.|总是 usually|/ju:3uali/|adv.|通常 seldom|/'seldam/|adv.|很少；不常 never|/'neva(r)/ladv.l从不 daily|/deri/|ad.|日常的；每日的 life|larf/|n.|生活；生命 habit|/haebit/|n.|习惯 hobby|/hobi/|n.|爱好 interest|/'ntrest/|n.|兴趣 be interested in/bi'IntrestId In/|短语|对…感兴趣 collect|/ka'lekt/|I收集；采集 collection|/ka'lekn/|n.|收藏品；收集 stamp|/staemp/|n.|邮票 coin|/krn/|n.|硬币 toyl/to/|n.|玩具 model|/mod/|n.|模型 photo|/'fata/|n.|照片 take photos|/terk'feuteuz/|短语|拍照 draw|/dr/|.|画画 painting|/'peIntIn/|n.|绘画；油画 music|/'mju:zk/|n.|音乐 listen to music|/'lrsn tu:'mju:zIk/|短语|听音乐 read|/rid|.I阅读 book|/bk/|n.I书 spot|/spt/|n.|运动 play sports|/pler sp:ts/|短语|做运动 swim|/swrm/|.|游泳 run|/rnn/|u|跑步 dance|/da:ns/|v|跳舞 sing|/sn/|u|唱歌 cook|/kk/|.|烹饪；做饭 travel|/traevl/|u|旅行 camp|/kaemp/|v|露营 fish|/f/||钓鱼 garden|/'ga:dn/|v|从事园艺 volunteer|/vplan'tIa(r)/|u.|自愿做 volunteer|/vplan'tIa(r)/|n.I志愿者 help|help/Iv.I帮助 helpful|/helpfl/Iad.I有帮助的 care|/kea(r)/||关心；在乎 care about|/kea(r)abat/|短语|关心；在意 take care of|/terk kea(r)ovl|短语|照顾；照料 look after|/lk'a:fta(r)/|短语|照顾；照看 look like|ok lark/|短语|看起来像 be like|/bi:lark/|短语|像；怎么样 same|/serm/|adj.|相同的 different|/'difrant/|ad.|不同的 difference|/'difrens/|n.|不同；差异 be different from|/bi:'difrent from/|短语引与…不同 the same as|/seIm aez/|短语|与…相同 than|/危en/|conj.|比 both|/ba0/|pron.|两者都 all|/:/|pron.|全部；所有 none|/nnn/|pron.|没有-个 neither|/'narǒa(r)/|pron.|两者都不 either|/'arǒa(r)/|pron.|两者之- each|/i:t/|pron.|每个 every|/evri/pron.|每个 other/'nǒa(r)/|ad.I其他的 another|/b'nnδa(r)/|adj.|另-个 others|/'naz/|pron.|其他人/物 the other|/i'na(r)/|短语|另-个（两者中的） the others|/i'naz/|短语|其余的（特定范围内的） each other|/i:t'nδa(r)/|短语|互相；彼此 one another|wnna'nna(r)/|短语|互相 together/ta'geia(r)/|adv.l一起 alone|/e'lan/|adw.|独自；单独 lonely|/laonli/,|adj.|孤独的；寂寞的 friend|/frend/,|n.|朋友 friendship|/frendJIp/|n.|友谊 make friends|/meIk frendz/|短语|交朋友 make friends with|/merk frendz wIdδ/|短语|与…交朋友 get along with|/get'lon wra/|短语|与…相处 get on well with|/get on wel wI/|短语|与…相处融洽 argue|/a:gju:/|v|争吵；争论 argue with|/'a:gju:wr/|短语|与…争吵 quarrel|/kwpral/||争吵 fight|/fart/|v|打架；争吵 fight with|/fart wid/|短语|与…打架/争吵 solve/splv/|v.|解决 problem|/'prpblam/In.I问题；难题 solve the problem|/splv da'problam/|短语|解决问题 communicate|/ka'mju:nIkert/|v.|交流；沟通 communication|/ka,mju:nr'ken/|n.|交流；沟通 communicate with|/ka'mju:nIkert wIδ/|短语|与…交流 talk|/tok/|.|交谈；说话 talk about|/t:k'bat/|短语|谈论 talk to|/:ktu/|短语|与…交谈 talk with|/tkwrδ/|短语|与…交谈 speak|/spi:k/||说；讲 say|/se/|v|说 tell/tel/|vl告诉 tell sb.sth.|/tel'sAmbadi'smrn/|短语|告诉某人某事 ask|/a:sk/||问；要求 ask sb.for help|/a:sk'sAmbadi fo:(r)help/|短语|向某人求助 answer|/'a:nsa(r)/|v.|▣答 answer the question|/'a:nsa(r)a'kwestfan/|短语|回答问题 question|/'kwestfan/|n.|问题 advice|/ed'vaIs/|n.|建议 give advice|/grv ed'vaIs/|短语|提建议 ask for advice|/a:skfb:(r)ad'vaIs/|短语|征求建议 suggest|/so'd3est/|.|建议 suggestion|/sa'd3 estfan,/|n.|建议 advise|/ed'varz/|u|建议 advise sb..to do sth.|/ed'vaIz'sAmbadi tu:du:'sAmθrn/|短语l 建议某人做某事 should|d/|modal v.|应该 could|/kd/|modal v.可以；能 might|/mart/modal v.|可能 maybe|/'merbi/|adv.|也许 perhaps|/pa'heps/|adv.|或许 probably|'prpbabli/,|adv.|大概；可能 certainly/'s3 :tnli/|adv|当然；确定 of course|/ovko:s/|短语|当然 sure|a(r)/Iad.|确信的 be sure about|/bi:∫oa(r)a'bat/|短语|对…有把握 be sure to do|/bi:ja(r)tu:du:/|短语|一定做某事 make sure|/merk∫a(r)/|短语|确保；查明 wory|/'wnri/|I担心 worry about|/wAri a'bat/|短语|担心 be worried about|/bi:'wArid a'bat/|短语|担心 afraid|/e'frerd/|ad.|害怕的 be afraid of/bia'frerd Dv/|短语|害怕 be afraid to do|/bi:a'frerd tu:du:/|短语|不敢做某事 nervous|/'n3vas/|ad.|紧张的 excited|/ik'sartId/|ad.|兴奋的 be excited about|/bi:ik'sartrd'bat/|短语|对…感到兴奋 surprised|/sa'praIzd/|ad.|惊讶的 be surprised at|/bisa'praIzd aet/|短语|对…感到惊讶 angry|/'engri/|adj.|生气的 be angry with|/bi:'engri wrd/|短语|生某人的气 happy|/'haepi/|ad.|高兴的 sad|/sed/|ad.|悲伤的 feel|/fi:/|.|感觉 feeling|/"fi:ln/|n.|感觉；情感 mood|/mu:d/|n.|心情；情绪 smile|/smar/||微笑 laugh|/la:f/|v|笑 laugh at|/八a:fet/|短语|嘲笑 cryl/kra/Iv.I哭 shout|/at/||喊叫 shout at|atet/|短语引冲…喊叫 voice|/NIs/|n.|声音；嗓音 sound|/sand/|.|听起来 sound like|/saund lark/|短语|听起来像 look|八k/||看起来 seem|/si:m/||似乎；好像 seem to do|/si:mtu:du:/|短语|似乎做某事 become|/br'kAm/|.|变得；成为 turn|/t3:n/|v.|变得；转向 get|/get/||变得；得到 grow/gro/|u.|变得；成长 grow into|/gra'tntu:/|短语|成长为 grow up|/grAp/|短语|长大；成长 adult|/'aedAlt/|n.|成年人 teenager|/ti:nerd3a(r)/|n.|青少年 young|/jn/|adj.|年轻的 old|/eld/|ad.|年老的；旧的 age|/erd3/|n.|年龄 at the age of|/aet oi erd3ov/|短语|在…岁时 future|/fju:t(r)/|n.|未来；将来 in the future|/ina'fju:te(r)/|短语|在未来 dream|/drim/|n.|梦想 dream|/dri:m/|.|梦想 dream of|/dri:movl|短语|梦想；梦见 hope|/hap/||希望 hope to do|haop tu:du:/|短语|希望做某事 wish|w/|uI希望；祝愿 wish to do|w∫tu:du:/|短语|希望做某事 plan|/plaen/|u|计划 plan to do|/plaen tu:du:/l短语|计划做某事 decide|/dr'sard/|w.|决定 decide to do|/dr'sard tu:du:/|短语|决定做某事 make a decision|/merk e dI'sI3n/|短语|做决定 choose|/u:z/||选择 choice|/pIs/|n.|选择 tryl/trar/|v|尝试；努力 try to do|/traI tu:du:l|短语|努力做某事 try doing/trar'du:In/|短语|尝试做某事 try one's best|/traI WAnz best/|短语|尽某人最大努力 do one's best|/du:WAnz best/|短语|尽某人最大努力 work hard|w3:kha:d/|短语|努力工作/学习 succeed|/sak'sid/|.|成功 success|/sak'ses/|n.|成功 successful|/sak'sesfl/|ad.|成功的 fail|/fer/|v|失败 failure|/ferlj(r)/|n.|失败 give up|/grvp/|短语|放弃 keep on|/ki:p on/|短语|继续 keep doing|/ki:p'du:tn/|短语|一直做某事 continue|/kan'tinju:/||继续 continue to do|/kan'tinju:tu:du:/|短语|继续做某事 stop|/stDp/|.|停止 stop doing|/stop'du:In/|短语|停止做某事 stop to do|/'stop tu:du:/|短语|停下来去做某事 finish|/frnf/|v|完成 finish doing/'fin'du:In/|短语|完成做某事 enjoy|/n'd3/||喜欢；享受 enjoy doing|/in'd3r'du:tn/|短语|喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself|/in'd3Iwn'self/|短语|玩得开心 have fun|/haev fan/|短语|玩得开心 have a good time|/haev e god tarm/|短语|玩得愉快 mind|/maInd/|v.|介意 mind doing|/maind'du:/|短语|介意做某事 practice|/'praektIs/|v.|练习 practice doing|/'praektIs'du:In/|短语|练习做某事 keep|/kip/|v.|保持；保存 keep healthy|/ki:p 'hel0i/I短语|保持健康 stay healthy|/ster 'hel0i/|短语|保持健康 health|/held/|n.|健康 healthy|/heli/Iad.|健康的 unhealthy/An'heli/|ad.|不健康的 exercise|/'eksesaIz/|v.|锻炼 exercise|'eksasaIz/|n.|锻炼；练习 do exercise|/du:'eksesaIz/|短语|做运动 eat|/i:t/||吃 eating habits|/'i:tIn 'haebits/,|短语|饮食习惯 food|/fu:d/|n.|食物 junk food|/d3 nnk fu:d/短语|垃圾食品 vegetable|/ved3tabl/ln.|蔬菜 fruit|/fru:t/|n.|水果 sleep|/sli:p/Iv.|睡觉 sleep|/sli:p/|n.|睡眠 go to bed|/geo tu:bed/|短语|上床睡觉 get up|/get Ap/|短语|起床 eary|/'3:li/|adw|早地 late|八lert/|adv|晚地 stay up|/steI Ap/I短语|熬夜 stay up late|/ster Ap lert/|短语|熬夜到很晚 tired|/'tared/|ad.I疲倦的 be tired of|/bi:'tared pv/|短语|厌倦 relax|/rr'laeks/,||放松 relaxed|/rr'laekst/|ad.|放松的 free|/fri/|ad.|空闲的；免费的 free time|/fri:taIm/|短语|空闲时间 in one's free time|/In wAnz fri:taIm/|短语|在某人空闲时间 spend|/spend/|.|花费（时间/金钱） spend time doing|/spend tarm'du:In/|短语|花时间做某事 spend money on|/spend'mAni pn/|短语|花钱在…上 take|/terk/||花费（时间） it takes sb.time to do|/It terks'sAmbadi taIm tu:du:/|短语|做 某事花费某人时间 cost|/kost/|v.|花费（金钱） pay|/per/|v.I支付 pay for|/perf:(r)/|短语|为…付款 pay attention to|/peIa'tenfn tu:/|短语|注意；关注 important|/im'p:tnt/|adj.|重要的 importance|/im'p:tns/|n.|重要性 the importance of|/iIm'p:tns pv/|短语|…的重要性 necessary|/neseseri/|ad.|必要的 it is necessary to do|/tIz'neseseri tu:du:/|短语|做某事是必要 的 possible|/posabl/|adj.|可能的 as.as possible|/ez…ez'ppsabl/|短语|尽可能… as soon as possible|/ezsu:nez'ppsabl/|短语|尽快 as.…as/ez…ez/|短语|和一样 not as…as|/not aez.ez/|短语引不如… so.that|/sa5..δet/|短语引如此…以至于 uch..that|/sAt灯..et/|短语|如此…以至于 to0.to|/tu:.tu:/|短语引太…而不能 enough to|/'nnf tu:/|短语|足够…去做 because|/br'koz/|conj.|因为 because of|/bI'koz DV/|短语|因为；由于 so that|/saδet/|短语引以便；结果 although|/b:l'a/|conj.|虽然；尽管 though|//|conj.|虽然 but|/bt/|conj.|但是 however|/ha'evs(r)/|adv.|然而 while|/warW|conj.|当…时候；然而 when|/wen/|conj.|当…时候 before|/brfb:(r)/|conj.|在…之前 afterl/a:fta(r/|conj.|在…之后 until|/en'tr/|conj.|直到 as soon as|/ezsu:nez/|短语|一…就… as long as|/aez lo aez/|短语|只要 if|/f/|con.|如果 unless|/n'les/|conj.I除非 in order to|/in'5:d(r)tu:/|短语|为了 in order that|/in'b:d(r)et/|短语|为了 so as to|/seo aez tu:/|短语引以便 thanks to|/aenks tu:/|短语|幸亏；由于 thank you for|/enkju::f:(r)/|短语|因…而感谢你 be good at|/bi:god at/|短语|擅长 do well in|/du:wel In/|短语|在…方面做得好 be weak in|/bi:wi:kIn/|短语|在…方面弱 be poor at|/bi:p(r)et/|短语|不擅长 improve|/m'pru:v/|v|提高；改善 improvement|/im'pru:vmant/|n.|提高；改进 make progress|/merk'praugres/,|短语|取得进步 progress|/'praugres/|n.|进步；进展 mistake|/mr'sterk/|n.|错误 make a mistake|/merk o mI'sterk/|短语|犯错误 make mistakes|/merk mI'sterks/|短语|犯错误 by mistake|/baI mI'sterk/|短语|错误地 learn from|3 n from/|短语|向…学习；从…中学习 learn to do|3:ntu:du:/I短语|学习做某事 teach|/ti:t/||教 teach sb.todo|tit圹'sAmbadi tu:du:/|短语|教某人做某事 teach oneself|/ti:tf war'self/|短语|自学 study|/'stndi/Iv.I学习 learn|/八3：n/lu.|学习 knowledge|/'nplrd:3/|n.|知识 skill|/sk/|n.I技能；技巧 ability|/e'brlati/,ln.|能力 be able to|/bi:'erbl tu:/|短语|能够 can|/kaen/|modal v..|能；会 mus|/mAst/|modal v..|必须 have to|/haev tu:/|短语|不得不 need|/nid/|.|需要 need to do|/ni:dtu:du:/|短语|需要做某事 want|wont/|.|想要 want to do|/wont tu:du:/|短语|想要做某事 would like to do|wod lark tu:du:/|短语|想要做某事 would like|wod laIk/|短语|想要 feel like doing|/fi:Ilark'du:in/|短语|想要做某事 look forward to|/lk'fo:wad tu:/|短语|期待；盼望 look forward to doing|luk'fb:wad tu:'du:i/|短语|期待做某事 be ready for|/bi:'redi fo:(r)/|短语|为…做好准备 be ready to do|/bi:'redi tu:du:/|短语|准备好做某事 get ready for|/get'redifo:(r)/|短语|为…做准备 prepare|/pr'peo(r)/|u|准备 prepare for|/prr'pes(r)fb:(r)/|短语|为…做准备 prepare to do|pr'peo(r)tu:du:/|短语|准备做某事 be busy with|/bi:'bizi wia/|短语|忙于 be busy doing|/bi:'brzi'du:In/|短语引忙于做某事 be full of|/bi:fol pv/|短语|充满 be filled with|/bi:frld wI/|短语|充满 fill with|/flw/|短语引用…装满 full|/fo/|ad|满的；充满的 empty|/'empti/|adj|空的 success|/sak'ses/|n.|成功 achieve|/e'ti:v/||实现；达到 achieve one's dream|ati:v wAnz dri:m/|短语|实现某人的梦想 come true|/kAm tru:/|短语|实现；成真 realize|/'ri:olaIz/|v.|实现；意识到 realize one's dream|'ri:olaIz wAnz dri:m/|短语|实现某人的梦想 believe|/br'li:vl|.|相信 believe in/br'li:vin/|短语|信任；信仰 believe in oneself|/br'li:v In wAn'self/|短语|相信自己 confident|/'konfrdant/|ad.|自信的 be confident of|/bi:'konfrdant pv/|短语|对…有信心 be confident about|/bi'konfrdant a'bat/|短语|对…有信心 courage|/kArd3/|n.|勇气 encourage|/n'kArd3/|v|鼓励 encourage sb.todo|/In'kArId3'sAmbadi tu:du:/|短语|鼓励某 人做某事 proud|/praod/|ad.|骄傲的；自豪的 be proud of|bi:praud pv/|短语|为…感到骄傲 take pride in|/terk prard In/|短语|以…为自豪 pride|/praId/n.|骄傲；自豪 shame|/厂erm/|n.|羞愧；遗憾 regret|/rr'gret/lv.|后悔；遗憾 regret doing|/r'gret'du:In/|短语|后悔做了某事 regret to do|/rr'gret tu:du:/|短语|遗憾地去做某事 forget|/fa'get/|u|忘记 forget to do|/f'get tu:du:/|短语|忘记去做某事 forget doing|/fa'get'du:n/|短语|忘记做过某事 remember to do|/rr'memba(r)tu:du:/|短语|记得去做某事 remember doing|/r'memba(r)'du:in/|短语|记得做过某事 used to do|ju:sttu:du:/|短语|过去常常做某事 be used to doing|/bi:ju:sttu:'du:In/|短语|习惯于做某事 be used to do|/bi:ju:sttu:du:/|短语|被用来做某事 be used for|/bi:ju:stfb:(r)/|短语|被用于 be used as|/bi:ju:stez/|短语|被用作 use|/ju:z/|v|使用 useful|/ju:sf/|adj.|有用的 useless|/ju:slas/|adj.|无用的 use up|/ju:zp/|短语|用完；耗尽 make use of|/merk ju:sovl|短语|利用 in use|/nju:s/|短语|在使用中 out of use|/aot pv ju:s/|短语|不再使用 way /wer|n.|方式方法；路 in this way|/In oIs wer/|短语|用这种方式 in that way|/inǒet wer//|短语|用那种方式 by the way|/bai de wer/|短语|顺便说-下 on the wayI/on da wer/|短语|在途中 on one's way to|/on wAnz weI tu:/|短语|在某人去…的路上 in a way|/In a wer/|短语|在某种程度上 in some ways|/tn sAm weIz/|短语|在某些方面 in many ways/in'meni weIz/|短语|在许多方面 lose one'sway|/u:z WAnz weI/|短语|迷路 find one'sway|/faind wanz wer/|短语|找到路 no way|/nao wer/|短语|绝不；没门 either way|/'arδa(r)wer/|短语|无论哪种方式 all the way|/:l a wer/|短语|一路上；一直 the way to do|/a wer tu:du:/|短语|做某事的方法 the way of doing|/a wer Dv'du:tn/|短语|做某事的方法 二 中考高频固定搭配 grow up|长大；成长 used to do|过去常常做某事 be used to doing|习惯于做某事 be used to do|被用来做某事 hardly ever|几乎从不 be interested in|对…感兴趣 take photos|拍照 listen to music|听音乐 play sports|做运动 care about|关心；在意 take care of|照顾；照料 look after|照顾；照看 look like看起来像 be like|像；怎么样 be different from|与…不同 the same as|与…相同 each other|互相；彼此 one another|互相 make friends|交朋友 make friends with|与…交朋友 get along with|与…相处 get on well with|与…相处融洽 argue with|与…争吵 fight with|与…打架/争吵 solve the problem|解决问题 communicate with|与…交流 talk about|谈论 talk to|与…交谈 talk with与…交谈 tell sb.sth.|告诉某人某事 ask sb.for help|向某人求助 answer the question|回答问题 give advice|提建议 ask for advice|征求建议