Unit 3 Growing Up 单元词汇短语词性转换巩固复习提高练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 3 Growing Up 单元词汇短语词性转换巩固复习提高练100题（乱序版） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 基础入门限时练 1．The basketball player was happy because he got the highest ________ /skɔːr/ in the game. 【答案】score 【详解】句意：这位篮球运动员很高兴，因为他在比赛中得到了最高分。/skɔː(r)/对应的单词是score，意为“分数”。故填score。 2．He was ________ [ʃɒkt] to find out that his friend had lied to him. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：他发现朋友对自己撒谎后，感到非常震惊。音标[ʃɒkt]对应的单词是shocked，意为“震惊的”，故填shocked。 3．Rules are everywhere! They tell us how to ________ [bɪ'heɪv]. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：规则无处不在！它们告诉我们如何表现。根据“how to”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，横线处需填动词原形，结合音标[bɪ'heɪv]可知，应填动词behave“表现”。故填behave。 4．The ________ [kəʊtʃ] was already full by the time we arrived at the station. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，长途汽车已经坐满了人。根据音标提示可知，空处应填coach“长途汽车”，根据was可知，用名词单数形式。故填coach。 5．For many students, speaking in public is a big ________ /tʃælɪndʒ/. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：对很多学生来说，在公众面前演讲是一个大挑战。根据音标/tʃælɪndʒ/提示，此处填challenge，意为“挑战”。故填challenge。 6．Many students feel _________(/ˈpreʃə(r)/) before exams, so it’s necessary to learn to relax. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：学生们在考试前感觉有压力，所以学会放松是必要的。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处表达感觉有压力。pressure“压力”是不可数名词，feel表示“感觉有压力”。故填pressure。 7．It’s important for us to have a big ________ (dream) and work hard for it. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：对我们而言，拥有远大的梦想并为之努力是很重要的。根据“a”可知，应该使用名词单数。故填dream。 8．It’s normal for teenagers to have some ________ (trouble) in growing up. 【答案】troubles 【详解】句意：青少年在成长过程中遇到一些烦恼是正常的。trouble意为“麻烦；烦恼”，既可作不可数名词（表抽象概念），也可作可数名词（指具体的困难或烦恼）。根据“some”可知，此处指具体的烦恼，应用复数形式。 9．With the help of my teacher, I have made great ________ (progress) in English. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。根据“made great”提示，此处为动词短语make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，用原形。 10．Don’t ________ (worry) about your son. He can take care of himself now. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他现在能照顾自己了。本句是祈使句的否定句，Don’t后接动词原形worry。 11．I will give you a ________ (present) on your birthday. 【答案】present 【详解】句意:我将在你生日时送你一份礼物。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，后面接可数名词单数；present 本身就是单数名词，无需变形。 12．I want to keep healthy, so I often do ________ exercise. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：我想保持健康，所以我经常锻炼身体。根据“exercise”可知，应该使用形容词修饰，作为定语，“physics”的形容词为“physical”。故填physical。 13．My teacher always __________ (encourage) me to be brave. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我勇敢。根据“always”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。encourage的第三人称单数形式是encourages。 14．They will make a final d________ about the product’s name at the next meeting. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：他们将在下一次会议上对产品的名称做出最终决定。根据首字母提示以及“make a final”可知，此处是固定短语make a decision，意为“做出决定”。decision意为“决定”，名词。故填decision。 15．He is a born basketball p________. He showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age. 【答案】player/layer 【详解】句意：他是一个天生的篮球运动员。他在很小的时候就对篮球表现出了极大的兴趣。根据“basketball”和“showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“篮球运动员”；“player”意为“运动员、选手”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填player。 16．I am t________ grateful for all the help you have given me. 【答案】truly/ruly/terribly/erribly 【详解】句意：我真的/非常感谢你给我的所有帮助。空处需用副词修饰形容词grateful，结合首字母可知，truly“真正地”/terribly“非常”符合语境，表示“真的/非常感谢”。故填truly/terribly。 17．It's important to eat h________ food to help our body grow well. 【答案】healthy/ealthy 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物帮助我们身体很好地成长是很重要的。根据首字母h和“food”以及“to help our body grow well”可知，吃健康的食物帮助身体很好地成长，此处应填形容词healthy修饰名词food，healthy意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 18．We should f________ others who make mistakes. 【答案】forgive/orgive 【详解】句意：我们应该原谅犯错误的人。根据首字母提示和“others who make mistakes”可知，此处表达“原谅”的含义，情态动词should后接动词原形，动词forgive“原谅”符合语境。故填forgive。 19．Please s________ the window before you leave. 【答案】shut/hut 【详解】句意：离开前请关上窗户。根据首字母提示和“the window before you leave”可知，此处表示关闭窗户，动词shut“关闭”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填shut。 20．His grandfather p________ away yesterday. He was very sad. 【答案】passed/assed 【详解】句意：他的祖父昨天去世了，他非常伤心。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表示“去世”，此句时态为一般过去时，固定短语：pass away符合题意，所以pass要改为其过去式passed。故填passed。 21．Laughter is the best medicine. It can help us r________ stress and feel happy. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】句意：笑是最好的药。它可以帮助我们减轻压力，感到快乐。根据首字母“r”以及“Laughter is the best medicine”“feel happy”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“减轻”的动词，help sb do sth后接动词原形，reduce“减轻”符合首字母及语义要求。 22．Kelly felt sad after her grandmother p________ away. Her teacher helped her a lot. 【答案】passed/assed 【详解】句意：凯莉在奶奶去世后感到很难过，她的老师帮了她很多。根据首字母提示和“Kelly felt sad”可知，固定搭配pass away“去世”，主句中动词felt是一般过去时，after后跟的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，pass应该用过去式passed。故填passed。 23．The little girl felt l________ because her parents were always busy with work. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：这个小女孩感到孤独，因为她的父母总是忙于工作。根据语境及首字母“l”可推测，小女孩会感到孤独。lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，在句中作表语。 24．His math s________ are always the highest in the class. 【答案】scores/cores 【详解】句意：他的数学成绩总是班里最高的。根据语句 “His math … are always the highest in the class.” 及首字母 “s” 的提示可知，此空的含义为 “分数、成绩”，英文翻译为“score”，名词，由后面的are可知用复数形式。 25．We should be t________ to our parents for their love and support. 【答案】thankful/hankful 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢父母的爱和支持。句中“be”动词后接形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母t提示，此处表示“感激的”，应用单词thankful。 26．The temperature is very l________ today. Remember to wear warm clothes. 【答案】low/ow 【详解】句意：今天的温度非常低，记得穿暖和的衣服。句中“记得穿暖和的衣服”提示温度不高，结合首字母“l”可知应用形容词“low”。 27．Could you please help out with a f________ things? 【答案】few/ew 【详解】句意：你能帮忙处理几件事情吗？首字母为f，后面的things是可数名词复数，固定搭配a few表示“几个、一些”，修饰可数名词复数。 28．Parents sometimes give their children too much ________ (压力). 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：父母有时会给他们的孩子太多的压力。pressure“压力”，不可数名词。 29．My brother studies well and often wins ________ (奖) in some contests. 【答案】awards 【详解】句意：我弟弟学习很好，而且经常在一些比赛中获奖。award“奖；奖品”，是可数名词；句中“some contests”暗示获得的奖项不止一个，因此用复数形式awards。故填awards。 30．—What’s the ________ (目的) of the activity? 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：——这个活动的目的是什么？——为了宣传保护环境的重要性。根据提示可知，“目的”对应的英文单词purpose，“the purpose of…”表示“……的目的”。故填purpose。 提升培优限时练 31．Look! Mum is ________ (切) the bread in half for our sandwiches. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：看！妈妈正在把面包切成两半给我们做三明治。根据汉语提示可知，cut“切”，动词，句中“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，cut的现在分词是cutting。故填cutting。 32．The _______ (裁判)‌ blew the whistle (哨) to stop the game when a player fell down injured. 【答案】referee 【详解】句意：当一名球员受伤倒地时，裁判吹响哨子停止比赛。根据提示可知，“裁判”对应的英文单词是“referee”。“The referee”在句中作主语。故填referee。 33．Drawing helps me express my ________ (情感) when I can’t find the right words. 【答案】emotions 【详解】句意：当我找不到合适的词语来表达时，绘画可以帮助我表达我的情感。句中“my”表示“我的”，用来修饰名词。而“emotion”作为名词时，意为“情感”，是可数名词，此处表达的不止一种情感，所以要用其复数形式“emotions”，故填emotions。 34．—You seem ________ (难过的) these days. Is everything okay? —Not really. I had a big fight with my brother. 【答案】upset 【详解】句意：——你这些天似乎很难过。一切都还好吗？——不太好。我和哥哥大吵了一架。upset意为“难过的”，句中seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，无需变形。 35．We should choose some meaningful ________ (礼物) for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：在教师节我们应该为我们的老师挑选一些有意义的礼物。句中“some”表示“一些”，可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“present”作为名词时，意为“礼物”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“presents”，根据句意这里要用复数形式来表示不止一个礼物，故填presents。 36．—Do you think I should apologize to him? —No, I don’t think so. It’s not your ________ (过错) . 【答案】fault 【详解】句意：——你认为我应该向他道歉吗？——不，我不这么认为。这不是你的过错。句中“your”表示“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。“fault”作为名词时，意为“过错”，在这里是可数名词单数形式（此处根据语境指一个具体的过错，用单数即可），故填fault。 37．________ (所有人) in our class likes playing basketball. 【答案】Everybody/Everyone 【详解】句意：我们班的所有人都喜欢打篮球。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处对应单词为everyone或everybody。此处需用不定代词作主语，且谓语动词likes为单数形式，符合不定代词作主语的语法要求。由于位于句首，首字母需大写。 38．Don’t have a ________ (消极的) attitude towards difficulties—try to solve them bravely. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：不要对困难抱有消极的态度——要勇敢地努力解决它们。句中“attitude”为名词，需用形容词修饰，结合句意及汉语提示“消极的”，应用单词negative。 39．Please ________ (重复) the sentence after me. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：请跟着我重复这个句子。根据汉语提示可知，“重复”对应的英文单词是“repeat”。此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填repeat。 40．It’s wrong to ________ (欺凌) others. We should always be kind to our classmates. 【答案】bully 【详解】句意：欺凌别人是不对的。我们应该一直对同学友善。句中“It’s wrong to”后接动词原形，结合句意及汉语提示“欺凌”，应用单词bully。 41．________ (物理) is my favourite subject because I can learn about the laws of nature. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：物理是我最喜欢的学科，因为我可以学习自然规律。空处在句中作主语，用名词形式，“物理”对应的英文是Physics。 42．We need to ________ (克服) all the difficulties in our study. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意：我们需要克服学习中的所有困难。根据汉语提示可知，overcome“克服”，need to后接动词原形。故填overcome。 43．After the fight, Tom felt deep ________ (孤独). 【答案】loneliness 【详解】空格前有形容词deep（深深的），后需接名词，作谓语动词felt（感到）的宾语，故需将lonely（形容词，孤独的、寂寞的）转化为对应的名词形式：把y变i，加ness。 44．The teacher gave me some good ________ (建议) on how to improve my writing. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：老师给了我一些关于如何提高写作水平的好建议。根据“The teacher gave me some good...on how to improve my writing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处使用advice，名词，意为“建议”，为不可数名词。 45．You should ________ (道歉) to your sister for breaking her toy. 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：你应该为弄坏你妹妹的玩具向她道歉。此处使用apologize，动词，意为“道歉”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。 46．The teacher often ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/ us to try new things. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们尝试新事物。根据音标/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/提示，此处填encourages，是动词encourage的第三人称单数形式，主语teacher是单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数。故填encourages。 47．We should learn how to ________ /diːl/ with our problems in life. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何处理生活中的问题。根据音标可知，deal with“处理”，动词短语，空前有to，此处动词用原形。故填deal。 48．What’s the ________ /ˈpɜːpəs/ of the international meeting? 【答案】 purpose 【详解】句意：这次国际会议的目的是什么？根据音标提示，应填purpose。 49．We felt ________ (joy) when our class won the basketball match yesterday. 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：昨天我们班赢得篮球赛时，我们感到非常高兴。系动词felt后需接形容词作表语，因此需用提示词joy的形容词形式joyful，描述主语的状态。 50．I have a good ________ (memory) of my childhood in the countryside. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：我对儿时在乡下的那段时光有着美好的回忆。a修饰单数名词，memory“记忆力、回忆”，名词。故填memory。 51．Simon always stays up late, so the doctor advises him ________ (pay) attention to his health. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：西蒙总是熬夜，所以医生建议他注意自己的健康。根据空前“advises him”可知，此处考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to pay作宾语补足语。故填to pay。 52．Don’t be so ________ (worry). Everyone makes mistakes when learning something new. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：不要这么担心。每个人在学习新东西时都会犯错。句中“be”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。括号内“worry”为动词或名词，其形容词形式为“worried”(担心的)，用于修饰人。故填worried。 53．My little brother ________ (grow) taller and stronger every year. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：我的弟弟每年都长得更高、更强壮。“every year”为一般现在时的标志词，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，应用一般现在时。主语“My little brother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词grow要用第三人称单数形式，即在词尾加-s，故填grows。 54．We have ________ (change) a lot since we came to junior high school. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：自从我们上初中以来，我们已经改变了很多。根据“since we came to junior high school”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，change“改变”，动词，其过去分词为changed。 55．My mother often tells me to face the difficulties ________ (brave) in life. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我在生活中要勇敢地面对困难。空格处修饰动词face，应该用brave的副词形式bravely，意为“勇敢地”。 56．We should learn to be ________ (independent) and not rely on our parents too much. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们应该学会变得独立，不要过于依赖父母。句中“be”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。提示词“independent”为形容词，意为“独立的”，符合语境。 57．We have learned a lot of ________ (experience) from our mistakes. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我们从错误中吸取了很多经验。此处表示“经验”，为不可数名词，用原形experience。 58．You’d better not talk with her. She is still in ________ (angry) now. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：你最好别和她说话。她现在还在生气。angry“生气的”，是形容词，介词in后接名词，因此填angry的名词形式anger“愤怒，怒气”。故填anger。 59．Please speak ________ so that everyone can hear you. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请说清楚，这样大家都能听到。空处修饰动词speak，用副词形式，clear的副词为clearly“清楚”。 60．Too much ________ is bad for your health. (press) 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：太多的压力对你的健康有害。根据“Too much”可知，此处需填入一个名词。press的名词形式是pressure“压力”，不可数名词。 满分冲刺限时练 61．We are full of ________ because of the good news. (joyful) 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：我们因为这个好消息而满心欢喜。根据“are full of”可知应该使用名词，“joyful”的名词形式为“joy”。故填joy。 62．Everyone should learn to ________ politely. (behavior) 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会礼貌地举止得体。固定搭配learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”，空处填动词原形，behavior的动词形式为behave。 63．She refused __________ (communicate) with her parents after the argument. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：争吵之后她拒绝与父母沟通。根据“refused”提示，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。communicate的不定式形式是to communicate。 64．It’s important for us __________ (reflect) on our mistakes. 【答案】to reflect 【详解】句意：对我们来说反思我们的错误是重要的。根据“It’s important for us”提示，此处为“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。reflect的不定式形式是to reflect。 65．We should __________ (develop) a good habit of sharing feelings. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们应该养成分享感受的好习惯。should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。故填develop。 66．G________ up is an important part of our life. We will learn many things during this time. 【答案】Growing/rowing 【详解】句意：成长是我们生活中重要的一部分。在这段时间里我们会学到很多东西。根据“G...up is an important part of our life. We will learn many things during this time.”和首字母G可知，动词grow“成长”，符合语境；grow up为固定搭配，意为“长大，成长”；此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式growing，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Growing。 67．I used to be s________, but now I’m outgoing and make many friends. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：我过去很害羞，但现在我很外向，交了很多朋友。 该句中used to be意为“过去常常是”，与后句outgoing“外向的”形成对比，结合首字母s提示，shy意为“害羞的”，形容词，符合语境。故填shy。 68．It’s raining heavily outside. We can’t leave u________ the rain stops. 【答案】until/ntil 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。我们要等到雨停了才能离开。句中“can’t leave”与“the rain stops”构成“not…until…”的固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故填until。 69．She felt l________ because she had no friends. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：她感觉孤独，因为她没有朋友。根据“She felt...because she had no friends.”和所给首字母可知，没有朋友，故应是感到孤独，“孤独的”lonely，此处为形容词作表语。故填lonely。 70．All new employees must receive basic t________ before they start their jobs. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：所有新员工在开始工作前必须接受基本的培训。根据“before they start their jobs”和首字母提示可知，此处指新员工上岗前需要接受的“培训”。名词training“培训”符合语境，作动词receive的宾语。故填training。 71．Though I r________ the word some times, I still didn’t keep it in my mind. 【答案】repeated/epeated 【详解】句意：尽管我好几次重复这个单词，但还是没把它记在脑子里。根据首字母提示和“the word some times”可知，空处指“重复”，英文表达是repeat，动词，根据“didn’t”可知，用一般过去时，repeat的过去式是repeated。故填repeated。 72．With the guidance and help of the c________, our football team got the first prize. 【答案】coach/oach 【详解】句意：在教练的指导和帮助下，我们的足球队获得了一等奖。根据首字母提示和“football team”可知，空处指“教练”，英文表达是coach，可数名词，定冠词the后可接单数名词表特指。故填coach。 73．Mr Zheng is a m________ man. He never lends anything to others. 【答案】mean/ean 【详解】句意：郑先生是一个吝啬的人。他从不把任何东西借给别人。根据首字母m和后句“He never lends anything to others.”的语境可知，此处指郑先生是一个吝啬的人。单词mean意为“吝啬的、小气的”，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词man，符合题意。故填mean。 74．When we face difficulties, we should learn to d________ with our emotions instead of running away. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该学会处理自己的情绪，而不是逃避。根据“face difficulties”和“instead of running away”可知，遇到困难时不逃避，就应该是处理自己的情绪。首字母d提示本空填写动词deal“应对，对待”，deal with意为“处理”；learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”，本空填写动词原形。 75．My best friend apologized to me, and we c________ the air. Now we are good friends again. 【答案】cleared/leared 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友向我道歉了，我们消除了隔阂。现在我们又成了好朋友。根据首字母“c”以及“My best friend apologized to me”“Now we are good friends again”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“消除 (隔阂)”的动词，结合前半句的一般过去时，clear“消除”的过去式是cleared，符合首字母及语义要求。故填cleared。 76．My hobby of collecting postcards b________ me a lot of happiness. 【答案】brings/rings 【详解】句意：我收集明信片的爱好给我带来了很多快乐。根据首字母“b”以及“my hobby of collecting postcards”“a lot of happiness”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“带来”的动词，主语My hobby是第三人称单数，此处用一般现在时，brings“带来”符合首字母及语义要求。故填brings。 77．Don’t be a________ to talk to others when you feel upset. Sharing your problems can help. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：当你感到难过时，不要害怕和别人说话。分享你的问题会有帮助。根据首字母“a”以及“Sharing your problems can help”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“害怕的”形容词，afraid“害怕的”符合首字母及语义要求。 78．How many differences can you find between the two pictures after you ________（比较）them? 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：在你比较这两幅图之后，能找出它们之间有多少处不同？根据汉语意思可知，“比较”英文为compare，是及物动词，可直接接宾语them（指代the two pictures），构成compare sb/sth 结构，意为“比较某人/某物”。本句为一般现在时，after引导时间状语从句，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填compare。 79．We will ________ (减少) the number of the people who take part in the race. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们将减少参加比赛的人数。根据提示可知，“减少”对应的英文单词是reduce，will后接动词原形。故填reduce。 80．I ask them to tell me the secret but they ________ (保持) silent. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：我让他们告诉我这个秘密，但他们保持沉默。根据汉语提示可知，“保持”可用remain表达，句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词使用原形。故填remain。 81．Your words filled him with ________ (怒火) and he left the room without saying a word. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：你的话让他满腔怒火，他一句话也没说就离开了房间。with是介词，后面需要接名词，anger意为“怒火，愤怒”，是不可数名词。 82．Everyone was ________ (震惊的) when they heard about the terrible accident. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当听说这个严重的事故时，每个人都很震惊。shocked“震惊的”，形容词作表语。 83．The children ________ (表现) well during the whole trip. 【答案】behaved 【详解】句意：孩子们在整个旅行期间都表现得很好。时间状语“during the whole trip”表示过去的时间段，谓语动词需用过去式；“表现”对应动词behave，behave well“表现良好”，固定搭配，其过去式为behaved。 84．Don’t be so ________ (刻薄的) to your little sister. 【答案】mean 【详解】句意：别对你的小妹妹这么刻薄。空格前为系动词“be”，需用形容词作表语，“刻薄的”对应的形容词是mean。 85．She gave her mother a ________ (欢乐的) hug. 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：她给了妈妈一个欢乐的拥抱。joyful“欢乐的”，是形容词作定语修饰名词hug。 86．We were all ________ (震惊) by the terrible accident yesterday. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我们都对昨天发生的可怕事故感到震惊。由“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，shock“震惊”的过去分词为shocked。 87．Learning to ________ (控制) your anger is important for growing up. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：学会控制你的愤怒对成长很重要。control“控制”是动词，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”是固定搭配，to后跟动词原形control。 88．What’s the ________ /’pɜːpəs/ of this international meeting? Is it about environmental protection? 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：这次国际会议的目的是什么？是关于环境保护吗？根据题意和音标提示可知，/’pɜːpəs/的单词为purpose“目的”，名词。故填purpose。 89．Many foreigners are completely ________ (shock) after seeing the wonderful performances in Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden (清明上河园). 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：很多外国人完全被清明上河园的精彩表演震惊了。本题考查被动语态。somebody be shocked表示“某人被震惊”，符合本题语境。故填shocked。 90．She ________ (make) great progress in her English since she started to read English novels. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：自从开始阅读英文小说以来，她在英语方面取得了很大进步。make意为“取得”，是动词。根据时间状语“since she started to read English novels”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并可能继续，应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。 91．My mother ________ (teach) me how to cook since I was twelve years old. Now I can cook many dishes. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：自从我12岁起，我妈妈就教我怎么做饭。现在我会做很多菜了。句中“since I was twelve years old”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。teach的现在完成时形式是“has/have + 过去分词”，teach的过去分词为taught，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以用has，故填has taught。 92．My brother ________ with his problem by himself yesterday. (deal) 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天自己解决了他的问题。时间状语yesterday表示时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，deal的过去式为dealt。 93．There are many ________ between the two boys. (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两个男孩之间有很多不同。many修饰可数名词复数形式，different“不同的”，形容词，对应的名词为difference，可数名词，复数为differences。 94．He __________ (regret) not studying hard when he failed the exam. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：当他考试不及格时，他后悔没有努力学习。根据“when he failed the exam”提示，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。regret的过去式是regretted（双写t加ed）。 95．Matt made a mistake in the game and felt he l________ his team down. 【答案】let/et 【详解】句意：马特在比赛中犯了个错，觉得让队友失望了。根据首字母提示“l”以及“his team down”可知，此处表示“让……失望”。动词let“让”符合语境，且“let sb. down”为固定搭配，意为“让某人失望”，根据语境时态为一般过去时，应用过去式let。 96．The teacher’s e________ made me more confident in my study. 【答案】encouragement/ncouragement 【详解】句意：老师的鼓励让我在学习中变得更加自信。空处需用名词作主语。根据“made more confident in my study”可知，让自己更自信是因为老师的鼓励，名词encouragement符合语境。 97．It’s important to think p________ when things don’t go well. 【答案】positively/ositively 【详解】句意：事情不顺时，保持积极思考很重要。根据首字母提示“p”以及“when things don’t go well”可知，此处表示“积极地”。副词positively“积极地”符合语境，修饰动词think。 98．Tom was u________ because he failed the math exam again. 【答案】upset/pset 【详解】句意：汤姆很沮丧，因为他数学考试又没及格。根据首字母提示“u”以及“because he failed the math exam again”可知，此处表示“沮丧的”。形容词upset“沮丧的”符合语境，在句中作表语。 99．The temperature will be very ________ (低的) tomorrow, so remember to wear warm clothes. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：明天气温很低，所以记得穿暖和的衣服。横线处需填形容词作表语，“低的”英文表达为low，形容词。 100．He ________ ________ (为……道歉) what he said, but I didn’t forgive him. 【答案】 apologized for 【详解】句意：他为自己说的话道歉，但我没有原谅他。apologize for sth.意为“为某事道歉”，由后文“didn’t forgive”可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词apologize需变为过去式apologized。故填apologized；for。 8 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 13 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 3 Growing Up 单元词汇短语词性转换巩固复习提高练100题（乱序版） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 基础入门限时练 1．The basketball player was happy because he got the highest ________ /skɔːr/ in the game. 2．He was ________ [ʃɒkt] to find out that his friend had lied to him. 3．Rules are everywhere! They tell us how to ________ [bɪ'heɪv]. 4．The ________ [kəʊtʃ] was already full by the time we arrived at the station. 5．For many students, speaking in public is a big ________ /tʃælɪndʒ/. 6．Many students feel _________(/ˈpreʃə(r)/) before exams, so it’s necessary to learn to relax. 7．It’s important for us to have a big ________ (dream) and work hard for it. 8．It’s normal for teenagers to have some ________ (trouble) in growing up. 9．With the help of my teacher, I have made great ________ (progress) in English. 10．Don’t ________ (worry) about your son. He can take care of himself now. 11．I will give you a ________ (present) on your birthday. 12．I want to keep healthy, so I often do ________ exercise. (physics) 13．My teacher always __________ (encourage) me to be brave. 14．They will make a final d________ about the product’s name at the next meeting. 15．He is a born basketball p________. He showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age. 16．I am t________ grateful for all the help you have given me. 17．It's important to eat h________ food to help our body grow well. 18．We should f________ others who make mistakes. 19．Please s________ the window before you leave. 20．His grandfather p________ away yesterday. He was very sad. 21．Laughter is the best medicine. It can help us r________ stress and feel happy. 22．Kelly felt sad after her grandmother p________ away. Her teacher helped her a lot. 23．The little girl felt l________ because her parents were always busy with work. 24．His math s________ are always the highest in the class. 25．We should be t________ to our parents for their love and support. 26．The temperature is very l________ today. Remember to wear warm clothes. 27．Could you please help out with a f________ things? 28．Parents sometimes give their children too much ________ (压力). 29．My brother studies well and often wins ________ (奖) in some contests. 30．—What’s the ________ (目的) of the activity? 提升培优限时练 31．Look! Mum is ________ (切) the bread in half for our sandwiches. 32．The _______ (裁判)‌ blew the whistle (哨) to stop the game when a player fell down injured. 33．Drawing helps me express my ________ (情感) when I can’t find the right words. 34．—You seem ________ (难过的) these days. Is everything okay? —Not really. I had a big fight with my brother. 35．We should choose some meaningful ________ (礼物) for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. 36．—Do you think I should apologize to him? —No, I don’t think so. It’s not your ________ (过错) . 37．________ (所有人) in our class likes playing basketball. 38．Don’t have a ________ (消极的) attitude towards difficulties—try to solve them bravely. 39．Please ________ (重复) the sentence after me. 40．It’s wrong to ________ (欺凌) others. We should always be kind to our classmates. 41．________ (物理) is my favourite subject because I can learn about the laws of nature. 42．We need to ________ (克服) all the difficulties in our study. 43．After the fight, Tom felt deep ________ (孤独). 44．The teacher gave me some good ________ (建议) on how to improve my writing. 45．You should ________ (道歉) to your sister for breaking her toy. 46．The teacher often ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/ us to try new things. 47．We should learn how to ________ /diːl/ with our problems in life. 48．What’s the ________ /ˈpɜːpəs/ of the international meeting? 49．We felt ________ (joy) when our class won the basketball match yesterday. 50．I have a good ________ (memory) of my childhood in the countryside. 51．Simon always stays up late, so the doctor advises him ________ (pay) attention to his health. 52．Don’t be so ________ (worry). Everyone makes mistakes when learning something new. 53．My little brother ________ (grow) taller and stronger every year. 54．We have ________ (change) a lot since we came to junior high school. 55．My mother often tells me to face the difficulties ________ (brave) in life. 56．We should learn to be ________ (independent) and not rely on our parents too much. 57．We have learned a lot of ________ (experience) from our mistakes. 58．You’d better not talk with her. She is still in ________ (angry) now. 59．Please speak ________ so that everyone can hear you. (clear) 60．Too much ________ is bad for your health. (press) 满分冲刺限时练 61．We are full of ________ because of the good news. (joyful) 62．Everyone should learn to ________ politely. (behavior) 63．She refused __________ (communicate) with her parents after the argument. 64．It’s important for us __________ (reflect) on our mistakes. 65．We should __________ (develop) a good habit of sharing feelings. 66．G________ up is an important part of our life. We will learn many things during this time. 67．I used to be s________, but now I’m outgoing and make many friends. 68．It’s raining heavily outside. We can’t leave u________ the rain stops. 69．She felt l________ because she had no friends. 70．All new employees must receive basic t________ before they start their jobs. 71．Though I r________ the word some times, I still didn’t keep it in my mind. 72．With the guidance and help of the c________, our football team got the first prize. 73．Mr Zheng is a m________ man. He never lends anything to others. 74．When we face difficulties, we should learn to d________ with our emotions instead of running away. 75．My best friend apologized to me, and we c________ the air. Now we are good friends again. 76．My hobby of collecting postcards b________ me a lot of happiness. 77．Don’t be a________ to talk to others when you feel upset. Sharing your problems can help. 78．How many differences can you find between the two pictures after you ________（比较）them? 79．We will ________ (减少) the number of the people who take part in the race. 80．I ask them to tell me the secret but they ________ (保持) silent. 81．Your words filled him with ________ (怒火) and he left the room without saying a word. 82．Everyone was ________ (震惊的) when they heard about the terrible accident. 83．The children ________ (表现) well during the whole trip. 84．Don’t be so ________ (刻薄的) to your little sister. 85．She gave her mother a ________ (欢乐的) hug. 86．We were all ________ (震惊) by the terrible accident yesterday. 87．Learning to ________ (控制) your anger is important for growing up. 88．What’s the ________ /’pɜːpəs/ of this international meeting? Is it about environmental protection? 89．Many foreigners are completely ________ (shock) after seeing the wonderful performances in Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden (清明上河园). 90．She ________ (make) great progress in her English since she started to read English novels. 91．My mother ________ (teach) me how to cook since I was twelve years old. Now I can cook many dishes. 92．My brother ________ with his problem by himself yesterday. (deal) 93．There are many ________ between the two boys. (different) 94．He __________ (regret) not studying hard when he failed the exam. 95．Matt made a mistake in the game and felt he l________ his team down. 96．The teacher’s e________ made me more confident in my study. 97．It’s important to think p________ when things don’t go well. 98．Tom was u________ because he failed the math exam again. 99．The temperature will be very ________ (低的) tomorrow, so remember to wear warm clothes. 100．He ________ ________ (为……道歉) what he said, but I didn’t forgive him. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $