精品解析：安徽省舒城晓天中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

安徽省舒城晓天中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题 命题范围： 必修一Unit 1 Life Choices 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of news are the speakers talking about? A. Travel news B. Health news C. Sports news 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sports does the child like most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do yoga. B. Eat more. C. Do more running. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do now? A. He exercises less often. B. He spends less time traveling. C. He uses his computer much less. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the score of George’s game last night? A. 2-1 B. 0-0 C. 3-2 第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman see out of the window? A. A boat race. B. A soccer game. C. A crowd of people. 7. Which sport does the man like most? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class will be taught this week? A. Weapon. B. History. C. Law. 9. What kind of fitness training will the speakers do? A. Lifting weights. B. Sit-ups. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why were the speakers glad? A. Their team won the game. B. They appeared in the TV news. C. They played football that afternoon. 11. How did the man feel at the news at first? A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Sad. 12. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a bar. B. To their school. C. To a stadium,. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What size skates should be worn while ice skating? A. The same size as regular shoes. B. One half size larger than regular shoes. C. One half size smaller than regular shoes. 14. What night is it tonight? A. The dance night. B. The experts’ night. C. The beginners’ night. 15. How much does the ticket cost tonight? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 16. What does the woman imply about ice skating? A. She used to love it. B. She’s excited to try it. C. She doesn’t like it at all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What characteristics should the players have? A. Brave and serious. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Strong and skilled. 18. What is needed to cross a lake? A. A big boat. B. Teamwork. C. A guidebook. 19. What does the speaker say about the forest? A. It’s dark and thick. B. It’s covered with snow. C. It’s easy to get through. 20. How can the players win the race? A. By getting down the mountain first. B. By reaching the top of the mountain. C. By planting a flag on the mountain top. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you a high school student? Then consider spending your summer at Harvard, where you can explore many different college-level courses, and live and learn with students from different countries. TWO CHOICES TO CHOOSE FROM: Pre-College Program A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses SESSION (期) Ⅰ: June 24—July 6 SESSION Ⅱ: July 8—20 SESSION Ⅲ: July 22—August 3 The program features: ●A choice of over 100 noncredit courses designed for precollege students. ●On-campus housing with fellow pre-college students and residential staff. ●Structured days, with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities. The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is $4,500. The Pre-College Program cost includes: ●Courses ●Housing and all meals ●Off-campus activities—transportation and most entrance fees Secondary School Program College courses for credits in a seven-week session, June 23—August 11 The program features: ●College courses (over 200 to choose from), which you attend with college students, other high school students, and professionals from around the world. ●Credits you can transfer to a college in the future. ●The choice to live on campus, commute (走读), or study online. ●The freedom to schedule your days. For students living on campus, the average cost of attending the program is $11,900, which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100), room and meal fees, and a health insurance fee. For those attending as a commuting or online student, the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken. 21. What do we know about the Harvard Pre-College Program? A. You don’t need to gain credits. B. You are free to arrange your day. C. You can live with the local family. D. You have over 200 courses to choose from. 22. What should you pay for besides the Pre-College Program cost? A. Courses. B. All meals. C. Off-campus activities. D. The transportation to Harvard. 23. How much should you pay to take one 4-credit course online? A. $3,050. B. $4,500. C. $6,100. D. $11,900. B After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along. After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters (汉字). He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand. In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me. All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip. This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures. 24. The author decided to take the subway because ________. A. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip B. the network covered most of the stops C. he lived near the city center D. he had a good impression of its cleanliness 25. Having been shown the room card, the young man ________. A. still remained puzzled B. understood the author well C. answered the author directly D. pointed at the subway map 26. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the young man? A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Warmhearted. D. Caring. 27. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ________. A. prove the importance of being careful B. introduce a young man who didn’t know English C. complain some cultural misunderstanding D. describe one of his adventurous experiences C Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14. A survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don’t like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries. The “iGeneration report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical (特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (决定性的) elements in their lives. Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. The survey follows major state backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets. 28. Why can’t 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products? A. They are not allowed to hang out long. B. They are protected from strangers and injuries. C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside. D. They can’t resist the temptation of the products. 29. The survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters. A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers B. message each other more rather than chat in person C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smart phones D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays 30. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is. A. objective B. negative C. supportive D. unclear 31. The last paragraph is written to show. A. the benefits of social media B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters C. the exposure to a range of media D. youngsters are becoming more conscious D About 15 years ago, when my children were still in elementary school, I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. Let’s face it: children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society, one where if you’re not a peak performer you’re just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10—20 years ago. They’re given so much more, not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games… How hard can that be? I, for one, think that today’s child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy. But now I don’t see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our children’s life? I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. 32. Why was the author concerned? A. The children didn’t learn much at school. B. The parents’ opinions were not valued by schools. C. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children. D. The children were not interested in the new curriculum. 33. What should children learn according to the author? A. How to adapt to a technological society. B. How to communicate with others. C. How to work for toys and extras. D. How to make a telephone call. 34. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Children’s play should be well designed. B. Play and learning should go hand in hand. C. The multitasking ability is more important than play. D. Children should be allowed to play purposelessly. 35. What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph? A. Disagree with. B. Laugh at. C. Accept. D. Hit. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things. ____36____ It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering: ◆Teaches you new skills From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ____37____ ◆Can teach you what truly matters It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself reevaluating your advantages. ____38____ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching. ◆____39____ Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network. Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. ____40____ You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks of life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for? A. Helps you make new friends. B. Can help improve social skills. C. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life. D. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit. E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems. F. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills. G. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don't know the meaning of this proverb until one day something____41____happened to me. That morning, I got up late and____42____to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike____43____a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the____44____and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the____45____for a basketball match. ____46____I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I____47____to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not____48____the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started____49____at me and continued their match._______50_______on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn't stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates,_______51_______ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all_______52_______to make me stand, He asked another classmate to take his_______53_______and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even_______54_______me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb "a friend in need is a friend indeed" to be_______55_______ 41. A. anxious B. happy C. surprising D. unexpected 42. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. hurried 43. A. kicked B. beat C. struck D. touched 44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble 45. A. campus B. playground C. ground D. lab 46. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once 47. A. decided B. hoped C. ordered D. tried 48. A. imagine B. stand C. control D. forget 49. A. staring B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting 50. A. Standing B. Sitting C. Falling D. Lying 51. A. jumped B. faced C. ran D. moved 52. A. methods B. ideas C. plans D. conditions 53. A. seal B. responsibility C. place D. position 54. A. put B. picked C. dropped D. left 55. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ___56___ (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ___57___ people from other ___58___ (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ___59___ know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ___60___ (become) the economic world leader, which makes ___61___ the perfect time to learn Chinese, a language ___62___ (speak) by millions of people. French ___63___ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ___64___ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____65____ (learn) this language. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的学校新来一批美国交流生，学校要组织迎新晚会。请你用英语给他们写一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1.时间：本周五晚上7-9点； 2.地点：学校报告厅； 3.活动内容：文艺节目；中美学生互动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 汉翻英（满分25分） 67. 把下面一篇翻译成英语。 我是李华，我喜欢为自己设定目标。我是一名积极进取的人，当我打算做一件事时，我会尽全力去实现。高中是一个新的开始，学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。我倾向于在学习开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。这个学期我的目标是把每门学科都学好，英语是我最喜欢的学科。我总是在所有课上专心听讲，积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一份清单，上面列着要读的书。同时，我也是学校长跑队成员。全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。为了实现我所想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。在学校，我利用空闲时间做作业。放学后，我尽可能利用所有时间温习白天所学。我经常睡觉前利用这个时间复习英语单词。常言道，分秒必争，设定目标并取得进步。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽省舒城晓天中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题 命题范围： 必修一Unit 1 Life Choices 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of news are the speakers talking about? A. Travel news B. Health news C. Sports news 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you want to read the latest news? M: No, I’ve lost all interest in the football team. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sports does the child like most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The child grows so strong and tall. It’s obvious that he is to be a very good basketball player. M: But he prefers playing football to playing basketball and volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do yoga. B. Eat more. C. Do more running. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I eat more and more these days and it puts even more weight on me. What do you advise? M: More and more people are doing yoga these days. Do you want to have a try? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do now? A. He exercises less often. B. He spends less time traveling. C. He uses his computer much less. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I find that you have been spending less and less time on your computer lately. M: Yes, spending too much time on the computer is harmful for our body, so I choose to take morning exercise for an hour every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the score of George’s game last night? A. 2-1 B. 0-0 C. 3-2 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George, how was the game last night? M: Terrific. We won 3-2 and I scored the game-winning goal. We celebrated all night long. W: That sounds like fun. Congratulations. 第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman see out of the window? A. A boat race. B. A soccer game. C. A crowd of people. 7. Which sport does the man like most? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look out of the window, dear. There’s a boat race today. It’s the final for the local sailing club. M: Oh, really? W: Why aren’t you looking? M: I’m busy right now. W: What are you doing? M: I’m watching the soccer game. W: You think that’s more interesting than a boat race? M: It’s more interesting than baseball, basketball or any other sport in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class will be taught this week? A. Weapon. B. History. C. Law. 9. What kind of fitness training will the speakers do? A. Lifting weights. B. Sit-ups. C. Running. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the beginning of your sixth week of training. You’ll graduate after 10 weeks, so there is not much time left. W: What will we be working on this week, Captain? M: We will continue our fitness training. W: Does that mean no more classroom studying? M: No, you'll continue your classes this week. You will study weapons. W: I liked the law class last week and the history class the week before, but a weapon class could be the most fun. What kind of fitness training will we do? M: Push-ups? Pull-ups? Sit-ups? W: That sounds like so much fun. M: Be careful, soldier, unless you want to start training right now with some Push-ups in the mud. W: No, thank you. Sorry sir. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why were the speakers glad? A. Their team won the game. B. They appeared in the TV news. C. They played football that afternoon. 11. How did the man feel at the news at first? A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Sad. 12. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a bar. B. To their school. C. To a stadium,. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, did you see the football match on TV this afternoon? M: What’s the good news? You look very excited. Has our football team won the match? W: Have they? Of course they have — five to zero. M: You’re kidding. Now wait a moment, you’re fooling me. You know I can’t stand any more of our team losing the game. W: No, I’m telling you the truth. Our team won the game finally. Isn’t it exciting? M: Oh, really? I can’t believe it. We have won. We have won at last. I’m too excited. We’ve waited for this victory for too long. We must have a big celebration. W: Of course. Let’s first go to our school and tell our classmates. M: Good idea. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What size skates should be worn while ice skating? A. The same size as regular shoes. B. One half size larger than regular shoes. C. One half size smaller than regular shoes. 14. What night is it tonight? A. The dance night. B. The experts’ night. C. The beginners’ night. 15. How much does the ticket cost tonight? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 16. What does the woman imply about ice skating? A. She used to love it. B. She’s excited to try it. C. She doesn’t like it at all. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever gone ice skating before? W: No, this is my first time. How should I do it? M: First, you need to pick some skates. Choose a pair that is a half size larger than your shoes. W: I wear a size eight in shoes. What about clothing? M: You should have warm, comfortable clothes. It’s cold inside the skating rink and you will be falling a lot. W: I brought a big jacket. It will be nice and soft to fall on. M: Once you’re ready, go out on the ice. Watch out for little kids. You’ll feel like you’re learning to walk again. Point your skates straight ahead and go slowly. W: What should I do if someone falls in front of me? M: Tonight is the beginners’ night. Just slow down and don’t worry. W: It’s good that we didn’t come on the experts’ night or the dance night. M: They do the beginners’ night every week and it’s always half price. They want people to come back every week. W: Even for the regular price of 10 dollars, I think it’s worth it. Everyone is so nice and it looks like so much fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What characteristics should the players have? A. Brave and serious. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Strong and skilled. 18. What is needed to cross a lake? A. A big boat. B. Teamwork. C. A guidebook. 19. What does the speaker say about the forest? A. It’s dark and thick. B. It’s covered with snow. C. It’s easy to get through. 20. How can the players win the race? A. By getting down the mountain first. B. By reaching the top of the mountain. C. By planting a flag on the mountain top. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the king of the hill race. Today you will see some of the strongest players in the world. They will try to cross a lake, go through a forest and climb an icy mountain. At the start of the race, these players must cross the lake in a small boat. This part of the race takes not only strength and boating skills, but teamwork and people skills as well. When they reach the other side of the lake, they are then on their own to go through the forest. The forest is dark and thick, so it is easy to get lost. As they get close to the mountain, top rock will turn into snow and snow will turn into Ice at the top of the mountain. To win the race, they must plant a flag that can be seen from below. Each person has a special color flag. When we see the flag, we will know who is the new king of the hill. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you a high school student? Then consider spending your summer at Harvard, where you can explore many different college-level courses, and live and learn with students from different countries. TWO CHOICES TO CHOOSE FROM: Pre-College Program A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses SESSION (期) Ⅰ: June 24—July 6 SESSION Ⅱ: July 8—20 SESSION Ⅲ: July 22—August 3 The program features: ●A choice of over 100 noncredit courses designed for precollege students. ●On-campus housing with fellow pre-college students and residential staff. ●Structured days, with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities. The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is $4,500. The Pre-College Program cost includes: ●Courses ●Housing and all meals ●Off-campus activities—transportation and most entrance fees Secondary School Program College courses for credits in a seven-week session, June 23—August 11 The program features: ●College courses (over 200 to choose from), which you attend with college students, other high school students, and professionals from around the world. ●Credits you can transfer to a college in the future. ●The choice to live on campus, commute (走读), or study online. ●The freedom to schedule your days. For students living on campus, the average cost of attending the program is $11,900, which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100), room and meal fees, and a health insurance fee. For those attending as a commuting or online student, the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken. 21. What do we know about the Harvard Pre-College Program? A. You don’t need to gain credits. B. You are free to arrange your day. C. You can live with the local family. D. You have over 200 courses to choose from. 22. What should you pay for besides the Pre-College Program cost? A. Courses. B. All meals. C. Off-campus activities. D. The transportation to Harvard. 23. How much should you pay to take one 4-credit course online? A. $3,050. B. $4,500. C. $6,100. D. $11,900. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个针对高中生的大学暑期项目，以及两个项目的具体食宿、课程安排等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Pre-College Program中的“A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses (为期两周的住宿体验，以非学分课程为特色)”可知，Harvard Pre-College Program不需要获得学分。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Pre-College Program中的“The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is $4,500. The Pre-College Program cost includes: ●Courses ●Housing and all meals ●Off-campus activities—transportation and most entrance fees (哈佛大学预科课程的费用是4500美元。大学预科课程费用包括：课程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活动交通及大部分入场费)”可知，大学预科课程费用包括：课程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活动交通及大部分入场费，没有包括去哈佛大学的路费，所以要另附去哈佛大学的路费。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Secondary School Program下最后一段“For students living on campus, the average cost of attending the program is $11,900, which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100), room and meal fees, and a health insurance fee. For those attending as a commuting or online student, the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken. (对于住在校园里的学生来说，参加该项目的平均费用为11900美元，其中包括两门4学分课程（每门课程3050美元）或一门8学分课程（6100美元）的费用，住宿费和餐费，以及医疗保险费。对于作为通勤或在线学生参加的学生，费用从3050美元到6100美元不等，具体取决于所修课程的数量)”可知，修一门4学分的在线课程要花3050美元。故选A项。 B After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along. After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters (汉字). He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand. In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me. All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip. This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures. 24. The author decided to take the subway because ________. A. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip B. the network covered most of the stops C. he lived near the city center D. he had a good impression of its cleanliness 25. Having been shown the room card, the young man ________. A. still remained puzzled B. understood the author well C. answered the author directly D. pointed at the subway map 26. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the young man? A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Warmhearted. D. Caring. 27. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ________. A. prove the importance of being careful B. introduce a young man who didn’t know English C. complain some cultural misunderstanding D. describe one of his adventurous experiences 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在北京出行，语言不通时，一位中国年轻人用手势帮忙指路、帮忙打车的一次难忘经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. (信心渐增，我决定坐地铁回酒店，却没意识到地铁线路到不了酒店那里。)”可知，作者是因为自信心越来越足，认为自己有能力应对行程才选择坐地铁。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters (汉字). He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand. (我拿出房卡，上面有用汉字写的友谊宾馆全部信息。他看了看房卡，然后快速看向车厢里的地铁线路图。接着，他竖起了右手三根手指。)”及第三段中“At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me. (到下一站，他向我伸出两根手指。在澳大利亚，这个手势非常无礼，但我领会了他的意思。列车停靠在第三站时，他不只是指了指车门，而是起身带我下车，领我上楼梯走到地面街道。然后他拦下一辆出租车，告诉司机要送我去哪里。)”可知，作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁线路图，并用手势比划站点，到站带作者下车、拦出租车，说明他完全明白了作者的需求。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me. (列车停靠在第三站时，他不只是指了指车门，而是起身带我下车，领我上楼梯走到地面街道。然后他拦下一辆出租车，告诉司机要送我去哪里。)”可知，年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且帮作者打出租车并告诉司机作者要去的地方，可以看出这个年轻人是热心、体贴、乐于助人的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along. (到了市中心之后，我开始觉得，外国人要应对偌大的北京或许不算难事。信心渐增，我决定坐地铁回酒店，却没意识到地铁线路到不了酒店那里。车站干净整洁给我留下很深印象，我买了票，登上驶来的第一班地铁。)”并通读本文可知，文章讲述了作者在北京因不会中文坐地铁迷路、得到陌生中国人帮助的经历，核心是描述自己的一次冒险类经历，对应D选项。 C Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14. A survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don’t like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries. The “iGeneration report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical (特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (决定性的) elements in their lives. Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. The survey follows major state backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets. 28. Why can’t 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products? A. They are not allowed to hang out long. B. They are protected from strangers and injuries. C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside. D. They can’t resist the temptation of the products. 29. The survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters. A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers B. message each other more rather than chat in person C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smart phones D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays 30. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is. A. objective B. negative C. supportive D. unclear 31. The last paragraph is written to show. A. the benefits of social media B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters C. the exposure to a range of media D. youngsters are becoming more conscious 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响以及它的好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter,可知，25%的孩子抵制不了电子产品的诱惑。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person.可知，对现代孩子的调查表明很多年轻人互发信息而不是亲自聊天。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.可知，Cary Cooper认为社交媒体让年轻人变得更加独立，让他们有了个性意识。由此可见Cary Cooper对社交媒体是支持的。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. 及Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.可知社交媒体的存在减少了青少年酗酒，吸毒和吸烟，所以本段介绍的是社交媒体的好处。故选A。 D About 15 years ago, when my children were still in elementary school, I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. Let’s face it: children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society, one where if you’re not a peak performer you’re just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10—20 years ago. They’re given so much more, not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games… How hard can that be? I, for one, think that today’s child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy. But now I don’t see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our children’s life? I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. 32. Why was the author concerned? A. The children didn’t learn much at school. B. The parents’ opinions were not valued by schools. C. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children. D. The children were not interested in the new curriculum. 33. What should children learn according to the author? A. How to adapt to a technological society. B. How to communicate with others. C. How to work for toys and extras. D. How to make a telephone call. 34. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Children’s play should be well designed. B. Play and learning should go hand in hand. C. The multitasking ability is more important than play. D. Children should be allowed to play purposelessly. 35. What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph? A. Disagree with. B. Laugh at. C. Accept. D. Hit. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，现在的孩子生活富足，却缺少适当的体育锻炼和玩耍，沉迷于科技，却缺少跟人交流的能力，作者通过本文呼吁还给孩子真正的童年。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. (在其中一次月会上，讨论的主题是密歇根州提出的新课程。在那次会议上表达了许多关切，其中就有我自己的关切。我担心的是，孩子们正在学习的东西，曾经是在很晚的年龄才学会的东西)”可知，作者认为学校引进的课程超出了孩子的水平（该课程应该是孩子大些才能学习的课程），这是作者感到担忧的事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. (他们在学习什么类型的人际交往技能？他们打字的速度比他们之前的任何一代人都快，但他们无法拿起电话进行真正深入的交谈)”可知，当今孩子沉湎于电子科技，缺乏与人交流的能力，可得出作者认为孩子们应该学会如何与他人沟通。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. (我知道很多老师，其中一些是我的朋友，当我说游戏并不总是有目的的时候，他们可能会向我扔鞋。而且它并不总是需要包含一个教学模块。要想在当今世界竞争，孩子们必须是多任务处理方面的专家，并且在任何时候都处于游戏的顶端。对此，我认为这是一种耻辱)”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，作者认为游戏必须有目的，必须包含教学模块，孩子必须在游戏中获胜，这种观点是错误的，作者认为游戏并不总是有目的，可得出作者希望允许孩子们无目的地玩耍。故选D项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. (我知道很多老师，其中一些是我的朋友，当我说游戏并不总是有目的的时候，他们可能会向我throw a shoe at。而且它并不总是需要包含一个教学模块。要想在当今世界竞争，孩子们必须是多任务处理方面的专家，并且在任何时候都处于游戏的顶端。对此，我认为这是一种耻辱)”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，作者认为游戏必须有目的，必须包含教学模块，孩子必须在游戏中获胜，这种观点是一种耻辱，说明作者不赞同这种观点，因此作者提出孩子应该进行没有目的性的玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”她的观点，throw a shoe at在此处意为“不赞成（Disagree with）”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things. ____36____ It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering: ◆Teaches you new skills From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ____37____ ◆Can teach you what truly matters It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself reevaluating your advantages. ____38____ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching. ◆____39____ Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network. Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. ____40____ You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks of life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for? A. Helps you make new friends. B. Can help improve social skills. C. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life. D. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit. E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems. F. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills. G. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿活动的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone. As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things.(当谈到志愿活动的好处时，很多人认为这全是帮助他人之后的温暖感觉。众所周知，慈善工作需要各种各样的人来做各种各样的事情。)”以及下文“It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.(这意味着志愿者有一些令人惊讶的好处。)”可知，上文提到很多人认为志愿活动的好处是帮助他人之后的温暖感觉，下文则说志愿活动还有其他令人惊讶的好处，由此可知，D项“事实证明，这远远不是唯一的好处。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges.(这意味着当你参与慈善工作时，很多时候你会面临挑战。)”可知，上文提到参与慈善工作会面临挑战，由此推知，本句应当说明面对挑战的好处，F项“通过克服这些挑战，你学会了全新的技能”指出通过克服挑战能学会新技能，符合语境，且下文“Teaches you new skills”与F项中“you learn completely new skills”相对应。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself reevaluating your advantages.(当你做了一段时间后，你可能会发现自己正在重新评估自己的优势)”指出做了一段时间慈善后，可能会重新评估自己的优势；C项“你甚至可能会决定在人生中走一条全新的道路”指出可能会决定走一条全新的道路，符合语境，且下文“One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.(我的一个朋友从想成为一名律师到发现对教学的真正热爱)”是对C项的举例说明。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are.(也许这并不奇怪，但可能会让你惊讶的是这些朋友是多么真诚)”可知，本段主要说明的是做慈善可以帮助交到真诚的朋友；A项“帮助你结交新朋友”符合语境，引出本段主题。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow.(总结成一句话：志愿服务可以帮助你成长)”指出志愿服务可以帮助人成长，G项“Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well.(不仅作为一个人，而且它也帮助你发展你的技能)”指出志愿服务不仅能帮助个人成长，还能发展技能，符合语境，且下文“You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks of life. You learn to know what you are to do.(你会遇到很多和你没有太多共同之处的人。你学会了与各行各业的人相处。你学会了知道自己该做什么)”是对G项的进一步解释说明。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don't know the meaning of this proverb until one day something____41____happened to me. That morning, I got up late and____42____to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike____43____a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the____44____and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the____45____for a basketball match. ____46____I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I____47____to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not____48____the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started____49____at me and continued their match._______50_______on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn't stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates,_______51_______ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all_______52_______to make me stand, He asked another classmate to take his_______53_______and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even_______54_______me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb "a friend in need is a friend indeed" to be_______55_______ 41. A. anxious B. happy C. surprising D. unexpected 42. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. hurried 43. A. kicked B. beat C. struck D. touched 44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble 45. A. campus B. playground C. ground D. lab 46. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once 47. A. decided B. hoped C. ordered D. tried 48. A. imagine B. stand C. control D. forget 49. A. staring B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting 50. A. Standing B. Sitting C. Falling D. Lying 51. A. jumped B. faced C. ran D. moved 52. A. methods B. ideas C. plans D. conditions 53. A. seal B. responsibility C. place D. position 54. A. put B. picked C. dropped D. left 55. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一次上学路上摔跤，双膝疼痛，又在学校里打篮球时被撞倒疼痛难忍，这时一个名叫杰克的队友及时出现相助，那天一直陪伴他，放学后又送他回家。通过这故事，在那一天他相信这个谚语“患难之交才是真朋友”。 【41题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：直 到 有一天一 件意外的事发生在我 身上，我才真正明白这句谚语的意义。A. anxious 焦虑的 ； B. happy幸福的 ； C. surprising；吃惊的 ； D. unexpected意料之外的。根据下文骑车摔倒 的事，可知 ，这是一件意料之外的事。故选D。 【42题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：那天早晨，我起床晚了，没吃早餐就匆忙去学校。 A. ran 跑；B. walked走； C. drove驾驶 ； D. hurried匆忙前往。根据句中的“起床晚了”可知， 早餐也来不及吃， 是匆匆赶往学校的。 故选D。 【43题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：横穿一条大街时，我的自行车撞到一块石头，摔倒了，双膝非常疼。A. kicked踢； B. beat打败 ； C. struck撞击 ； D. touched触摸。根据后面作者摔倒的事实可知， 应该是 自行车撞上石头了。故选C。 【44题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我忍着疼痛继续骑车。A. pain疼痛 ； B. loss丢失 ； C. sadness悲伤；D. trouble麻烦。根据“with my both knees badly hurt.”可知，此处指忍着疼痛。故选A。 【45题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：当我到达学校时，我的老师带领我们去操场参加一个篮球比赛。 A. campus校园 ；B. playground操场 ； C. ground地面；D. lab实验室。根据“a basketball match.”可知，篮球比赛应该在操场上。故选B。 【46题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑连词。句意：虽然我连正常行走都困难，但我还是参加了这个比赛。 A. Although虽然；B. Since自从 ； C. Until直到 ； D. Once曾经。分析句意，前后为让步关系。故选A。 【47题详解】 本题考查语境判断之动词辨析。句意：当我努力传球时，我被撞倒了，摔个仰面朝天。 A. decided决定 ； B. hoped希望 ； C. ordered命令 ；D.tried试着做，努力做。根据“to pass the ball”可知，当我努力传球时，我被撞倒了，摔个仰面朝天 故选 D。 【48题详解】 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：我忍受不了这个疼痛，哭出来了。A. imagine想像 ； B. stand容忍 ； C. control控制 ； D. forget忘记。根据下文“hungry and painful, I couldn't stop my crying” 可知 ，这次摔倒很疼，容忍不了这疼痛。故选B。 【49题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：同学们都开始嘲笑我， 他们继续比赛 。 A. staring ； 盯着看B. laughing笑 ； C. pointing指着 ； D. shouting喊叫 。根据下文“他们继续比赛”可知， 其他同学看到他摔倒，觉得好笑， 没 有 像 杰克那样关心他是否摔疼了，而是嘲笑他，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我一个人独自躺在地上，又饿又疼，忍不住哭了。A. Standing站着；B. Sitting坐着 ；C. Falling落下； D. Lying躺着。根据“on the ground alone”以及根据下文“就在那个时候， 我的一个队友杰克从 场地的一另 头跑过来，帮助我。”可知，当时“我”是躺在地上，很疼，起不来。故选D。 【51题详解】 本题考查语境判断之动词辨析。句意：就在那个时候，我的一个队友杰克从场地的一另头跑过来，帮助我。 A. jumped跳起来 ；B. faced面对 ； C. ran跑 ；D. moved移动。 根据句中的“towards me from the other end and helped me”可知，杰克当时是从场地的另一头跑过来帮助我的。故选C。 【52题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他安慰我，使用不同办法让我站起来。 A. methods方法 ； B. ideas想法 ； C. plans计划 ； D. conditions环境。根据上文中“我很疼，躺在地上 哭”可知，杰克跑过 来用不同的办法想帮 我 站起来。故选A。 【53题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他让另一个同学替代他打球，他一直坐在我身边。A. seal 密封；B. responsibility责任； C. place地方； D. position位置。根据上文“Jack, one of my teammates”及下面“…kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day”可知，他没有接下去打球，而是找了个同学替他打比赛，take one’s place,替某人的位置。故选C。 【54题详解】 本题考查语境判断之动词辨析。句意：一整天他都陪伴着我，甚至在放学后他送我回家。A. put放； B. picked接，摘 ； C. dropped中途下客 ； D. left留下。根据上文“He kept me company the whole day”可知，甚至在放学后他送我回家。drop sb home “蒋某人顺便带回家”。故选C。 【55题详解】 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：就在那一天我明白了也想信这个谚语“患难之交才是真朋友”是真的。 A. good好的 ； B. true真的 ； C. positive积极的 ； D. responsible负责的。此处与全文首句“As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed.I really don't know the meaning of this proverb until one day something unexpected happened to me.”相呼应，作者强调这个谚语的意义是真的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ___56___ (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ___57___ people from other ___58___ (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ___59___ know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ___60___ (become) the economic world leader, which makes ___61___ the perfect time to learn Chinese, a language ___62___ (speak) by millions of people. French ___63___ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ___64___ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____65____ (learn) this language. 【答案】56. useful 57. with 58. countries 59. who##that 60. will become 61. it 62. spoken 63. is recognized 64. simply 65. learning 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议读者学一门外语并推荐了几种外语。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从下面建议的最有用的语言中选择一门来学习。该空需要一个形容词作定语，所给词use为动词兼名词，其形容词拼写为useful。故填useful。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与其他国家的人交流，英语都是一门会派上用场的语言。固定搭配communicate with somebody意为“与某人交流”符合语境。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与其他国家的人交流，英语都是一门会派上用场的语言。该空需要一个名词作介词from的宾语，所给名词country为可数名词，这里指除自己国家以外的诸多国家，应使用名词复数形式。故填countries。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说和写西班牙语的人。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，应使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习汉语的最佳时机，这是一门有很多人说的语言。该空所给动词become在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the future可知，应使用一般将来时。故填will become。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习汉语的最佳时机，这是一门有数百万人说的语言。根据语境，此处应需要一个代词it指代当下这个时间作宾语。故填it。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习汉语的最佳时机，这是一门有很多人说的语言。该空所给动词speak在句中作后置定语修饰名词language，与所修饰名词为被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填spoken。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，因为它是非洲北部和西部的主要语言。该空所给动词recognize在句中作谓语，该句主语French，与动词recognize为被动关系，应使用被动语态；该句陈述目前现状，应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is recognized。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，因为它是非洲北部和西部的主要语言。该空需要一个副词修饰because引导的原因状语从句，该空所给词simple为形容词，其副词拼写为simply。故填simply。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何想要了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这种语言中获益良多。该空所给动词learn在句中作介词from 的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填learning。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的学校新来一批美国交流生，学校要组织迎新晚会。请你用英语给他们写一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1.时间：本周五晚上7-9点； 2.地点：学校报告厅； 3.活动内容：文艺节目；中美学生互动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear friends, My name is Li Hua. Warmly welcome to our school. We are going to have a party this Friday evening in our school lecture hall, which lasts from 7 pm to 9 pm. At the party, we will put on performances, such as singing and dancing. At the same time, you are welcome to introduce yourselves to us. And we can ask each other questions so that we will have a better understanding. Besides, we have prepared some fun games for you, and you can also share your stories with us. May you have a good time. We are looking forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件，邀请新来的美国交流生参加学校的迎新晚会，告知晚会的时间、地点与活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热烈欢迎：warmly welcome → extend a warm welcome 举办：have → organize 理解：understanding→ comprehension 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：At the party, we will put on performances, such as singing and dancing.  拓展句：During the event, a variety of artistic shows including songs and dances will be presented. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are going to have a party this Friday evening in our school lecture hall, which lasts from 7 pm to 9 pm. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】And we can ask each other questions so that we will have a better understanding. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句) 第二节 汉翻英（满分25分） 67. 把下面一篇翻译成英语。 我是李华，我喜欢为自己设定目标。我是一名积极进取的人，当我打算做一件事时，我会尽全力去实现。高中是一个新的开始，学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。我倾向于在学习开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。这个学期我的目标是把每门学科都学好，英语是我最喜欢的学科。我总是在所有课上专心听讲，积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一份清单，上面列着要读的书。同时，我也是学校长跑队成员。全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。为了实现我所想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。在学校，我利用空闲时间做作业。放学后，我尽可能利用所有时间温习白天所学。我经常睡觉前利用这个时间复习英语单词。常言道，分秒必争，设定目标并取得进步。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am Li Hua, and I love setting goals for myself. I am an ambitious person. When I plan to do something, I will try my best to achieve it. High school marks a new start, and study is surely an important part of my life. I tend to set a goal for each subject at the beginning of my studies. This term, I aim to do well in every subject, and English is my favourite subject. I always listen attentively and think actively in all my classes so that I have more free time after school to do things I’m interested in. I enjoy reading all kinds of books. I have a list of books to read. Meanwhile, I am a member of the school long-distance running team. Going all out to achieve the team goals together always makes me extremely excited. To achieve everything I want, I must make good use of my time. At school, I use my spare time to do my homework. After school, I make the most of every minute to review what I have learned during the day. I often use the time before going to bed to go over English words. As the old saying goes, every minute counts. Set goals and make progress. 【解析】 【导语】文章是李华的自我介绍，讲述了他如何通过设定目标、珍惜时间，在学习和长跑中全力以赴、不断进步。 【详解】第1句：考查固定短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“我是李华”表达为I am Li Hua，“喜欢做某事”为固定短语love doing sth.，“设定目标”为固定短语set goals，“我喜欢为自己设定目标”表达为I love setting goals for myself，两句之间为并列关系，用并列连词and来连接。 第2句：考查形容词、固定短语、状语从句和时态。“我是一名积极进取的人”表达为I am an ambitious person，ambitious作定语修饰person；“打算做某事”为固定短语plan to do sth.，“当我打算做一件事时”表达为When I plan to do something，为When引导的时间状语从句，“尽全力做某事”为固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，“我会尽全力去实现”表达为I will try my best to achieve it，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 第3句：考查固定短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“高中是一个新的开始”表达为High school marks a new start，“学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分”表达为study is surely an important part of my life，介词短语of my life作定语修饰part，两句之间为并列关系，用并列连词and来连接。 第4句：考查固定短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“倾向于做某事”为固定短语tend to do sth.，“设定一个目标”为固定短语set a goal，“我倾向于设定一个目标”表达为I tend to set a goal，“在学习开始时”表达为at the beginning of my studies，“为每个科目”表达为for each subject。 第5句：考查形容词、固定短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“这个学期”表达为This term，“目标是做某事”为固定短语aim to do sth.，“把……做好”为固定短语do well in，“我的目标是把每门学科都学好”表达为I aim to do well in every subject，“英语是我最喜欢的学科”表达为English is my favourite subject，favourite作定语修饰subject，两句之间为并列关系，用并列连词and来连接。 第6句：考查固定短语、状语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“我总是专心听讲”表达为I always listen attentively，“积极思考”表达为think actively，此处并列谓语listen和think之间用and来连接，“在所有课上”表达为in all my classes，“这样”用so that，引导目的状语从句，“放学后”表达为after school，“我就有更多可支配的时间”表达为I have more free time，“做我感兴趣的事”表达为to do things I’m interested in，to do为动词不定式作目的状语，I’m interested in为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词things。 第7句：考查固定短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“喜欢做某事”为固定短语enjoy doing sth.，“各种各样的”为固定短语all kinds of，“我喜欢读各种各样的书”表达为I enjoy reading all kinds of books。 第8句：考查非谓语动词和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“我有一份清单”表达为I have a list，“上面列着要读的书”表达为of books to read，of books作list的后置定语，to read作books的后置定语，表示“将来要读的书”。 第9句：考查副词和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“同时”表达为Meanwhile，为副词作状语，“我也是学校长跑队成员”表达为I am a member of the school long-distance running team。 第10句：考查固定短语、非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“全力以赴”为固定短语go all out，此处作句子主语，go需用动名词形式going，“一起实现团队目标”表达为to achieve the team goals together，to achieve为动词不定式作目的状语，“总是让我兴奋不已”表达为always make me extremely excited，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。 第11句：考查非谓语动词、定语从句、固定短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“为了实现我所想要的一切”表达为To achieve everything I want，To achieve为不定式作目的状语，I want为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词everything，“好好利用”为固定短语make good use of，“我必须好好利用时间”表达为I must make good use of my time。 第12句：考查固定短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“在学校”表达为At school，“利用……做某事”为固定短语use… to do sth.，“空闲时间”为固定短语spare time，“我利用空闲时间做作业”表达为I use my spare time to do my homework。 第13句：考查固定短语、非谓语动词、宾语从句和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“放学后”表达为After school，“尽可能利用”为固定短语make the most of，“我尽可能利用所有时间”表达为I make the most of every minute，“白天”为固定短语during the day，“温习白天所学”表达为to review what I have learned during the day，to review为动词不定式作目的状语，what I have learned during the day为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作learned的宾语，此处从句中表示“白天学到的知识”，为过去动作对现在造成结果，应用现在完成时。 第14句：考查固定短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“我经常”表达为I often，“睡觉前”表达为before going to bed，“利用……做某事”为固定短语use… to do sth.，“复习”为固定短语go over，“利用这个时间复习英语单词”表达为use the time to go over English words。 第15句：考查定语从句、固定短语、祈使句和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“常言道”为固定句式As the old saying goes，为As引导的非限制性定语从句，“分秒必争”表达为every minute counts，“设定目标”为固定短语set goals，“取得进步”为固定短语make progress，此处为祈使句的并列结构，用动词原形开头，并用并列连词and来连接。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Welcome to best way listening world welcome to best way listening world. 高中英语听力标准训练高一分册模拟试题六第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Peter, do you want to read the latest news? No, i've lost all interest in the football team. The child grows so strong and tall, it's obvious that he is to be a very good basketball player. but he prefers playing football or playing basketball and volleyball. I eat more and more these days, and IT puts even more weight on me. What do you advise? More and more people are doing yoga these days. Do you want to have a try? I find that you have been spending less and less time on your computer lately. Yes, spending too much time on the computer is harmful for our body. So I choose to take morning exercise for an hour every day. Hi, George. How was the game last night? terrific. We won three to two, and I score the game winning goal we celebrated all night long. That sounds like fun. congratulations. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look out of the window, dear. There is a boat race. Today is the final for the local . sAiling club. Why aren't you looking? I'm busy right now. What are you doing? I'm watching the soccer game. You think that's more interesting than a boat race? It's more interesting than baseball, basketball or any other sport in the world. Look out of the window, dear. There is a boat race. Today is the final for the local . sAiling club. Why aren't you looking? I'm busy right now. What are you doing? I'm watching the soccer game. You think that's more interesting than a boat race? It's more interesting than baseball, basketball or any other sport in the world? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to the beginning of your sixth week of training. You'll graduate after ten weeks, so there is not much time left. What will we be working on this week? captain? We will continue our fitness training. Does that mean no more classroom studying? You'll continue your classes this week. You will study your weapons. I liked the law class last week and the history class the week before, but a weapon class could be the most fun. What kind of fitness training . will we do? S pull ups, sit ups. That sounds like so much fun. Be careful, soldier, unless you want to start training right now with some push ups in the mud. No, thank you. Sorry, sir. Welcome to the beginning of your sixth week of training. You'll graduate after ten weeks, so there is not much time left. What will we be working on this week, captain? We will continue our fitness training. Does that mean no more classroom studying? No, you will continue your classes this week. You will study your weapons. I liked the law class last week and the history class the week before, but a weapon class could be the most fun. What kind of fitness training . will we do? Ups pull, ups set up. That sounds like so much fun. Be careful, soldier, unless you want to start training right now with some no. thank you. Sorry, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, did you see the football match on T. V. This . afternoon? What's the good news? You look very excited. Has our football team match? they? Of course they have five to zero. You are kidding. Now, wait a moment. You're fooling me. You know, I can't stand any more of our . team losing the game. No, i'm telling you the truth. Our team won the . game finally, isn't did exciting. We we have won at last. I'm too excited. We've waited for this Victory for too long. We must have a big ceb tion. Of course, let's first go to our school and teller . class mates and lets go. hi. Did you see the football match on T. V this afternoon? What's the good news? You look very excited. Has our football match that. of course, they have five, you know, I can't stand. And any more of our team losing . that game, no, i'm telling you the truth. Our team won the game finally. isn't that exciting. I we have won at last. I'm too excited. We've waited for this Victory for too long. We must have a big ceb tion. Of course. Let's first go to our school and teller . class mates and lets go. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever gone ice skating before? No, this is my first time. How should I do? IT? First you need to pick some states. Choose a pair that is a half size larger than your shoes. I wear a size eight in shoes. What about clothing? You should have warm, comfortable clothes. It's cold inside the skating rink, and you will be falling a lot. I brought a big jacket. IT will be nice and soft to . fall on once ready, go out on the ice. Watch out for little kids. You'll feel like you're learning to walk again, point your skate straight ahead and go slowly. What should I do if some one falls in front . of me tonight? Is the beginner's night just slow down and don't worry. It's good that we didn't come on the experts or the . dance night. They do the begin every week, and it's always have Price. They want people to come back every . week even for the regular Price of ten dollars. I think it's worth IT. Everyone is so nice and IT looks like so much fun. Have you ever gone ice skating before? No, this is my first time. How should I do? IT? First you need to pick some states. Choose a pair that is a half size larger . than your shoes. I wear size eight in shoes. What about clothing? Comfortable clothes. It's cold inside the skating rink, and you will be falling a lot. I brought a big jacket. IT will be nice and soft to fall on. Once you're ready, go out on the ice. Watch out for little kids. You'll feel like you're learning to walk again, point your skate straight ahead and go slowly. What should I do if someone falls . in front of me tonight? Is the beginners night just slow down and don't worry. it's good that we didn't come on the experts night or the dance night. They do the beginners night every week, and it's always have Price. They want people to come back every . week even for the regular Price of ten dollars. I think it's worth IT. Everyone is so nice and IT looks like so much fun. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the king of the hill race. Today, you will see some of the strongest players in the world. They will try to cross the lake, go through a forest and climb and icy mountain. At the start of the race, these players must cross the lake in a small boat. This part of the race takes not only strength and boating skills, but teamwork and people skills as well. When they reach the other side of the lake, they are then on their own to go through the forest. The forest is dark and thick, so IT is easy to get lost. As they get close to the mountain, top rock will turn into snow, and snow will turn into ice at the top of the mountain. To win the race, they must plant a flag that can be seen from below. Each person has a special color flag. When we see the flag, we will know who is the new king of the hill. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the king of the hill race. Today, you will see some of the strongest players in the world. They will try to a cross the lake, go through a forest and climb and icy mountain. At the start of the race, these players must cross the lake in a small boat. This part of the race takes not only strength and boating skills, but teamwork and people skills as well when they reach the other side of the lake, they are then on their own to go through the forest. The forest is dark and thick, so IT is easy to get lost. As they get close to the mountain, top rock will turn into snow, and snow will turn into ice at the top of the mountain. To win the race, they must plan to a flag that can be seen from below. Each person has a special color flag. When we see the flag, we will know who is the new king of the hill. 第二节到此结束。