精品解析：安徽省亳州市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音回答问题。I like july because the weather is hot and IT is my birthday nice? My favourite month is february. Why do you have a birthday in february? No, but i'm on winter vacation. I like july because the weather is hot and IT is my birthday nice? My favourite month is february. Why do you have a birthday in . february? No, but i'm on winter vacation. 听下面的录音回答问题。Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing repaired? You've already missed three meetings this month. Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing? Repared, you've already missed three meetings . this month. 听下面的录音回答问题。Welcome to vancouver. May I see your passport please here. IT is. are you visiting our country on business or for pleasure? I'll be doing business for three days, then i'll be sight seeing for another two. Welcome to vancouver. May I see your passport. please? Are you . visiting our country on business or for pleasure? I'll be doing business for three days, then i'll be sightings for another two. 听下面的录音回答问题。I'm having a hard time with this question. okay. Did you miss my class yesterday? No, but I don't remember this problem. Let's meet here in the lex hall this afternoon, and i'll . help you with IT. I'm . having a hard time with this question. OK did you miss my class . yesterday? No, but I don't remember this problem. Let's meet here in the letter hall this afternoon, and i'll help you with IT. 听下面的录音回答问题。I had a terrible morning. I put the wrong trousers on, what did you do? I had to get changed then. I didn't have time for breakfast. I missed the bus, so I ran and was almost late for school. I had a terrible morning. I put the wrong trousers on. What did you do? I had to get changed then. I didn't have time for breakfast. I miss the bus, so I ran and was almost late for school. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面的录音回答问题。I have some questions. Do we spend quite some time in the . rain forest? Yes, most of the trip in. And how do we stay in touch with our family and friends? Well, you can bring your mobile phone Normally. We ask people to keep them switched off, otherwise there are constant incoming calls which interrupt everything. But every few days, we make sure where, somewhere you can email people. Of course, if there is an emergency, will arrange IT. So you can speak to your family. That's good to hear. Thank you. I have some questions. Do we spend quite some time in the rainforest? Yes, most of the trip, in fact. and how do we stay in touch with our family and friends? Well, you can bring your mobile phone, but Normally we ask people to keep them switched off. Otherwise there are constant incoming calls which interrupt everything, but every few days, we make sure where, somewhere you can email people. Of course, if there is an emergency, will arrange IT so you can speak to your family. That's good to hear. Thank . you. 听下面的录音回答问题。Hey, James, long time. No. see type. Yes, it's been too long. How's IT going? fine. thanks. thanks. My job is keeping me busy as usual. What about you? Well. the good news is that I finally finished college. Now i'm looking for work as a computer programmer. That's great. I'll ask around and let you know if I come across anything suitable for you. Thanks a lot. I really appreciate IT. Hey, James, long time? no. see. hi. Yes, it's been too long. How's IT going? fine. thanks. My job is keeping me busy as usual. What about you? Well. the good news is that I finally finished college. Now i'm looking for work, a computer programmer. That's great. I'll ask around and let you know if I come across anything suitable for you. Thanks a lot. I really appreciate IT. 听下面的录音回答问题。Dean, what are you doing here? You hate shopping. Yeah, but it's my sisters s birthday tomorrow. I need to buy her a gift. Do you have any . suggestions? Well, how about this blue and red shirt or this pink skirt? I think . the skirt looks nicer than the shirt. Well, the skirt also costs more than the shirt. The shirt is thirty two dollars and fifty cents, but the skirt is forty one dollars, ninety nine cents. Hm, actually, they're both too expensive for me. I only have twenty five dollars and thirty cents. What about one of these handbags? Instead, they cost less. That's a good idea that purple one looks the pretty est. And purple is my sister's favorite color too. What's the Price on IT? It's fifteen dollars, twenty five cents. That's great. I'll take IT. Dean, what are you doing here? You hate shopping. Yeah, but it's my sisters s birthday tomorrow. I need to buy her a gift. Do you have any . suggestions? Well, how about this blue and red shirt or this pink skirt? I think . the skirt looks nicer than the shirt. Well, the skirt also costs more than the shirt. The shirt is thirty two dollars and fifty cents, but the skirt is forty one dollars. ninety nine cents. Um actually, they're both too expensive for me. I only have twenty five dollars and thirty cents. What about one of these handbags? Instead, they cost less. That's a good idea that purple one looks the pretty good. And purple is my sister's favorite color too. What's the Price on IT? It's fifteen dollars, twenty five cents. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面的录音回答问题。Well, mrs. Smith, i'll put your daughter Cathy in the red group with the other four to five year olds. That sounds fine. Okay, let's move on to meals. We can provide breakfast, lunch and dinner. As SHE is finishing press early. SHE won't need dinner. Will you give her breakfast before SHE comes? yes. Sh'll have breakfast at home. Okay, now I also need emergency contact details. Just the name and number. OK, i'd Better be my r Jenny ball. Her phone number is three, three, four, six, seven, five, two. three. great. Now, is there anything you'd like to ask. how much are the fees each . term that will be four hundred and fifty dollars . all together? okay. Do I have to pay that now? No, we send out bills. Once the children stars at the center, you can choose to pay at the end of each term, or we do offer a slightly discounted rate if you pay . every month. Oh, i'll do that. Then that way I can save some money. good. Well, that everything for the forms would you like me to show you around? sure. thanks. Well, mrs. Smith, i'll put your daughter coffee in the red group with the other four to five year olds. That sounds fine. Okay, let's move on to meals. We can provide breakfast, lunch and dinner. As she's finishing prey early, SHE won't need dinner. Will you give her breakfast before . SHE comes? Yes, she'll have breakfast at home. Okay, now I also need emergency contact details, just the name and number. Okay, i'd Better be my sister Jenny ball. Her phone number is three, three, four, six, seven, five, two, three. great. Now, is there anything you'd like to ask? How much are the fees each term . that will be four hundred and fifty dollars altogether. okay. Do I have to pay that now? No, we send . out bills. Once the children stars at the center, you can choose to pay at the end of each term. Or we do offer a slightly discounted rate if you you pay every month. Oh, i'll do that. Then that way I can save some money. good. Well, that everything for the forms would you like me to . show you around? sure. thanks. 听下面的录音回答问题。Hello everyone. My love for books started in a quiet library. I grew up in a small town where the local library was more than just a building. IT was a gateway to worlds beyond my imagination. My earliest memory of books was when I visited the library with my grandmother. A colourful picture book immediately caught my eye, starting a sense of curiosity. However, school wasn't always kind to my growing love for reading. I had trouble with letters and sounds, feeling lost and upset as classmates moved ahead. That all changed when a patient library noticed my efforts and took the time to guide me through my confusion with words. Her gentle encouragement turned my fear into fascination. Slowly, I learned that each page held secrets waiting to be discovered, and that reading was the key to unlocking endless possibilities. The library soon became my emotional shelter, a place where every book offered not just escape, but also lessons in kindness and understanding. This experience laid the foundation for my lifelong g passion for both reading and writing, reminding me that the journey to self discovery often begins with the simple act of turning a page. Hello, everyone. My love for books started in a quiet library. I grew up in a small town where the local library was more than just a building. IT was a gateway to world's beyond my imagination. My earliest memory of books was when I visited the library with my grandmother. A colorful picture book immediately caught my eye, starting a sense of curiosity. However, school wasn't always kind to my growing love for reading. I had trouble with letters and sounds, feeling lost and upset as classmates moved ahead. That all changed when a patient library noticed my efforts and took the time to guide me through my confusion with words. Her gentle encouragement turned my fear into fascination. Slowly, I learned that each page held secrets waiting to be discovered, and that reading was the key to unlocking endless possibilities. The library soon became my emotional shelter, a place where every book offered not just escape, but also lessons in kindness and understanding. This experience laid the foundation for my lifelong passion for both reading and writing, reminding me that the journey to self discovery often begins with the simple act of turning a page. 亳州一中2026—2027学年第一学期 高一年级第一次阶段性质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1．满分分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟。 2．考试范围：必修一 Welcome Unit — Unit 2 3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级等信息认真填写在答题卡上。 4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like February? A. She has a break from school. B. She prefers cold weather. C. She has a birthday then. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I like July because the weather is hot, and it is my birthday! W: Nice! My favorite month is February. M: Why? Do you have a birthday in February? W: No, but I’m on winter vacation! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got the correct time? It looks as though my watch has stopped again. W: Why don’t you get that thing repaired? You’ve already missed three meetings this month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the man stay in Vancouver? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Three days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Vancouver. May I see your passport please? M: Yes, here it is. W: Are you visiting our country on business or for pleasure? M: I’ll be doing business for three days, then I’ll be sightseeing for another two. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m having a hard time with this question. W: OK, did you miss my class yesterday? M: No, but I don’t remember this problem. W: Let’s meet here in the lecture hall this afternoon, and I’ll help you with it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He was late for school. B. He wore the wrong trousers to school. C. He had nothing for breakfast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a terrible morning. I put the wrong trousers on. W: What did you do? M: I had to get changed, then I didn’t have time for breakfast. I missed the bus, so I ran and was almost late for school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A rainforest explorer. C. A tourist. 7. What can participants do every few days? A. Telephone their family. B. Contact people by email. C. Learn to deal with emergencies. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have some questions. Do we spend quite some time in the rainforest? M: Yes. Most of the trip, in fact. W: And how do we stay in touch with our family and friends? M: Well, you can bring your mobile phone, but normally we ask people to keep them switched off. Otherwise, there are constant incoming calls which interrupt everything. But every few days we make sure we’re somewhere you can email people. Of course, if there’s an emergency, we’ll arrange it so you can speak to your family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about James? A. He is busy studying. B. He works as a computer programmer. C. He has graduated from college. 9. What does the woman offer to do for James? A. Help him find a job. B. Teach him programming. C. Show him around her company. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, James, long time no see. M: Hi. Yes, it’s been too long. How’s it going? W: Fine, thanks. My job is keeping me busy, as usual. What about you? M: Well, the good news is that I finally finished college. Now I’m looking for work as a computer programmer. W: That’s great. I’ll ask around and let you know if I come across anything suitable for you. M: Thanks a lot. I really appreciate it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Awkward. 11. What will Dean buy for his sister? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A handbag. 12. What does Dean care about most regarding buying the gift? A. The cost. B. The color. C. The size. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dean, what are you doing here? You hate shopping! M: Yeah, but it’s my sister’s birthday tomorrow. I need to buy her a gift. Do you have any suggestions? W: Well, how about this blue and red shirt? Or this pink skirt? M: I think the skirt looks nicer than the shirt. W: Well, the skirt also costs more than the shirt. The shirt is $32.50, but the skirt is $41.99. M: Hmm, actually, they’re both too expensive for me. I only have 25 dollars and 30 cents. W: What about one of these handbags instead? They cost less. M: That’s a good idea. That purple one looks the prettiest. And purple is my sister’s favorite color, too. What’s the price on it? W: It’s $15.25. M: That’s great! I’ll take it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which meal will Cathy have at the center? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 14. Who is Jenny Ball? A. Cathy’s sister. B. Cathy’s teacher. C. Cathy’s aunt. 15. How will Mrs. Smith pay? A. She’ll pay monthly. B. She’ll pay the full amount now. C. She’ll pay in full at the end of the term. 16. What will Mrs. Smith probably do next? A. Contact Jenny. B. Fill out a form. C. Visit the center. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Mrs. Smith, I’ll put your daughter Cathy in the red group with the other four-to-five-year-olds. W: That sounds fine. M: OK. Let’s move on to meals. We can provide breakfast, lunch and dinner. As she’s finishing pretty early, she won’t need dinner. Will you give her breakfast before she comes? W: Yes, she’ll have breakfast at home. M: OK. Now, I also need emergency contact details. Just the name and number. W: OK. That’d better be my sister ... Jenny Ball. Her phone number is 3346 7523. M: Great. Now, is there anything you’d like to ask? W: How much are the fees each term? M: That will be $450 altogether. W: OK. Do I have to pay that now? M: No, we send out bills once the children start at the center. You can choose to pay at the end of each term or we do offer a slightly discounted rate if you pay every month. W: Oh, I’ll do that then. That way, I can save some money. M: Good. Well, that’s everything for the forms. Would you like me to show you around? W: Sure, thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How reading shaped her life. B. How much she loves reading. C. How she developed a reading habit. 18. How did the speaker feel when she first went to the library? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Content. 19. Who helped the speaker get through the difficulties with words? A. A librarian. B. Her grandmother. C. Her classmates. 20. Why did the library become an emotional shelter for the speaker? A. It made her escape from school. B. It allowed her to meet more people. C. It was a place of comfort (安慰) and learning. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone! My love for books started in a quiet library. I grew up in a small town where the local library was more than just a building — it was a gateway to worlds beyond my imagination. My earliest memory of books was when I visited the library with my grandmother; a colorful picture book immediately caught my eye, starting a sense of curiosity. However, school wasn’t always kind to my growing love for reading. I had trouble with letters and sounds, feeling lost and upset as classmates moved ahead. That all changed when a patient librarian noticed my efforts and took the time to guide me through my confusion with words. Her gentle encouragement turned my fear into fascination. Slowly, I learned that each page held secrets waiting to be discovered and that reading was the key to unlocking endless possibilities. The library soon became my emotional shelter — a place where every book offered not just escape, but also lessons in kindness and understanding. This experience laid the foundation for my lifelong passion for both reading and writing, reminding me that the journey to self-discovery often begins with the simple act of turning a page. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are an art lover looking for an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following destinations may attract you. Tate Modern Sitting on the bank of the River Thames, Tate Modern looks a bit strange at first, but inside you’ll find exciting modern and contemporary paintings, sculptures, and large art displays fill every corner. Here, even the most amateur (业余的) museum-goers can enter the world of modern art and artists. Sir John Soane’s Museum This place is both a historical home and an art gallery (展览馆). It was the home of John Soane, a famous 19th-century English architect. After he died in 1837, his home was kept as it was and was open to the public. Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect’s own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity. National Portrait Gallery The UK’s National Portrait Gallery has the largest collection of portraits in the world. Its collection includes historically important and famous British figures created by painters and photographers. From rulers of old times to today’s popular stars, this gallery lets you explore the country’s history through the eyes of the local people. Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum is not only a national museum but also the world’s largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design. Your breath will be taken away by all the wonderful things here: there are fancy dresses from Paris, as well as fine old Chinese porcelain (瓷器) made in the 16th century. 21. How is Sir John Soane’s Museum different from the others? A. It is an art gallery. B. It is a national museum. C. It shows its previous (以前的) owner’s belongings. D. It was open to the public in the 18th century. 22. What can be inferred about the Victoria and Albert Museum? A. It mainly focuses on modern art. B. It is the world’s oldest applied-arts museum. C. Only famous dresses and porcelain are on show. D. It collects artworks from many different cultures. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel diary. B. A travel brochure. C. An art textbook. D. An art magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍伦敦四处各具特色的艺术场馆，为艺术爱好者提供游览参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sir John Soane’s Museum部分中“It was the home of John Soane, a famous 19th-century English architect.(它曾是19世纪英国著名建筑师John Soane的住所)”、“Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect’s own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity.(虽然它是最小的国家博物馆，但每个房间都摆满了这位建筑师自己的物品，用他的创造力给游客带来启发)”可知，这个博物馆展出它从前主人的私人物品，这是它与众不同之处。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Victoria and Albert Museum部分中“Your breath will be taken away by all the wonderful things here: there are fancy dresses from Paris, as well as fine old Chinese porcelain (瓷器) made in the 16th century.(这里琳琅满目的精美展品会让你惊叹不已：有来自巴黎的华丽礼服，还有16世纪精美的中国古瓷器)”可知，该馆收藏来自多种不同文化的艺术品。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you are an art lover looking for an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following destinations may attract you.(如果你是一名在英国伦敦寻找艺术氛围的艺术爱好者，无论你想欣赏现代艺术作品还是精彩的历史藏品，下面这些地点或许会吸引你)”可知，文章推荐游览地点，最有可能出自旅游手册。 B During Ben Cloud’s second year in high school, he took a few business classes. They filled his head with ideas to start his own. He started by naturally thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening up a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand (品牌) of coffee. He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He finally found a coffee bean supplier (供应商) and learned about all of the rules of starting a business. It all seemed hard but he never gave up. After setting up his business, Ben started to order coffee and test different kinds with his friends and family. He got suggestions and improved his products. He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn’t want to borrow money to start his business. So, he bartered with a designer for helping him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. He would supply him with coffee for his design talent! After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on building up sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. He does have plans to spread its business across the country. And Ben also helps to educate other kids and encourage them to start their own business. Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be. He took his passion (酷爱) and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only useful to himself but his community and other teenagers. His advice is: “Never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do.” 24. Why did Ben Cloud choose to sell his own coffee brand? A. His family could support him financially. B. He wanted to compete with local coffee shops. C. His business classes required him to finish a project. D. He could start the business at low cost and with little risk. 25. What does the underlined word “bartered” mean in paragraph 3? A. Traded. B. Shared. C. Agreed. D. Helped. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Ben’s coffee business grows. B. Ben creates his website successfully. C. Ben’s business has spread nationwide. D. Ben helps other kids to start a business. 27. Which words can best describe Ben Cloud? A. Careful and quiet. B. Shy and hard-working. C. Creative and determined. D. Humorous and helpful. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述高中生本·克劳德萌生创业想法，克服困难自创咖啡品牌并鼓励其他少年创业的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand (品牌) of coffee. He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. (他不断思考，想出了售卖自有品牌咖啡的主意。他觉得做这件事有机会，不需要太多资金，风险也不大。)”可知，本选择售卖自有咖啡品牌是因为这项创业成本低、风险小。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“So, he bartered with a designer for helping him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. He would supply him with coffee for his design talent!(于是，他和一名设计师bartered ，请设计师帮他取名、设计标志、拍摄产品图、拍照以及设计网站。他用咖啡换取设计师的设计才干！)”可知，他用咖啡换取设计服务，也就是进行物品交换，因此bartered的含义为“交易”，与traded意义相近。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on building up sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. He does have plans to spread its business across the country. And Ben also helps to educate other kids and encourage them to start their own business.(建立好他的网站之后，本开始在他当地高中的咖啡店售卖他的咖啡。然后是一家餐馆。然后是本地商店。本现在正致力于向杂货店以及他当地社区里更多地方扩大他咖啡的销量。他确实有着把这项业务推广到全国的计划。并且本也帮忙教育其他孩子，鼓励他们开启他们自己的生意。)”可知，本段主要介绍本的咖啡生意不断发展壮大。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand (品牌) of coffee. He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He finally found a coffee bean supplier (供应商) and learned about all of the rules of starting a business. It all seemed hard but he never gave up.(有些人可能到此为止，继续过自己平常的日子。但本不一样。他不断思索，想出了创立自有咖啡品牌的点子。他觉得这件事有机会做成，不需要太多资金，风险也不大。于是他上网开始调研。他最终找到了咖啡豆供应商，并且摸清了创业的各项规章。这一切看起来很难，但他从未放弃)”由此推断本富有创造力且意志坚定。 C Listen carefully. Do not rush to answer. Most importantly, do not agree right away. A friend might ask, “Want to take a hike?” You could ask, “Where?” If he replies “The entire Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚国家步道),” take warning. Here is why. The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world. It starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia. It winds (蜿蜒) along the top of the mountains. It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow (乌鸦) flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles. If you walk non-stop, it takes about six months to walk through the trail. Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain. They start around April 1. This is why. The snow has probably melted (融化) in the south. But there may still be snow in the north. By the time they reach Maine, the snow will have been long gone. What’s the chance of making it non-stop? Here is the data. About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge. Careful planning is necessary, for hikers have several problems to solve. The main challenge lies in heavy backpacks. Quite a number of hikers set off with too much luggage. Instead of carrying food with them, experienced hikers send packages to post offices along the trail. Campfires are not allowed. Although some shelters can be found close to the path, heavy crowds on the trail make it difficult to find space. For this reason, a good tent is a must. What’s more, as it rains a lot, lightweight rain gear (用具) is highly needed. Benton MacKaye founded the trail. The first section of the trail was opened in 1923. It is cared for by volunteers in each state. Do you plan to go? Read lots of books by people who’ve done it. 28. What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show? A. The trail’s view. B. The trail’s distance. C. The trail’s danger. D. The trail’s height. 29. What can we know about the Appalachian Trail? A. It is about 2,200 miles long. B. It goes through 14 mountains in all. C. Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail. D. Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year. 30. Which best shows the author’s overall advice? A. Set off in early spring, when least crowded. B. Only the best-equipped hikers should try it. C. Success depends on well-prepared food and gear. D. Plan well, pack light, and learn from experienced hikers. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail. B. Prepare well before starting a long hike. C. The Appalachian Trail: A Test of Willpower. D. The Appalachian Trail: A Great Place to Hike. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍阿巴拉契亚步道，说明了它的概况、徒步难度以及相关徒步建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As the crow (乌鸦) flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles.(直线距离大约是2200英里，但步道徒步里程是2600英里。)”可知，as the crow flies为固定习语，意思是“(两地之间)直线距离”，此处作者是为展示步道的距离。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it.(每年大约有1500人尝试，大约300人成功完成。)”可知，每年仅有大约五分之一的徒步者能够成功走完。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Careful planning is necessary, for hikers have several problems to solve.(周密的规划是必要的，徒步者有不少问题需要解决。)”以及第五段中“Read lots of books by people who’ve done it.(多读一些过来人写的书籍。)”可知，作者的总体建议是做好规划、轻装前行并向有经验的徒步者学习。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既介绍了步道的概况(起点、终点、长度、用时)，又说明了徒步的挑战与规划建议，鼓励人们做好准备去走这条步道。“Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail(沿着阿巴拉契亚国家步道徒步旅行)”既能概括“介绍这条步道”，又包含“去徒步”的倡议，范围适中、重心完整，符合题意。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. But recently, it has found a new stage: social media. From the well-known gua sha tools to the practice of drinking hot water, TCM-inspired habits are becoming popular in health care around the world. Videos on platforms like TikTok and Instagram make TCM practices more amazing and magical than they really are. They show people boiling apples for better digestion, changing iced coffee to hot water, or wearing slippers indoors — small habits like these are described as keys to a longer, healthier life. But what is behind this trend? Unlike Western medicine, which often treats symptoms (症状) one by one, TCM views the body as an interconnected system and focuses on balance within the body. It uses ideas such as qi (vital energy), yin and yang, and the interaction between the body and its environment. The goal is to prevent illness and achieve a harmonious state, rather than simply treating illness. However, the rapid spread of these traditions online raises worries. On social media, complex (复杂的) traditions are often cut into simple daily tips like drinking hot water or avoiding cold foods. When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick advice, the deep philosophical and cultural bases behind them can disappear. What remains is a simplified version of a much richer system of knowledge. There are also practical worries. While many people use TCM for relaxation and preventative care, scientists note that some herbal (草药) treatments don’t have enough medical evidence and can even carry risks. The line between a cultural practice and medical advice can easily be unclear online. Despite these debates, the popularity of Chinese wellness reflects a real search for balance in today’s fast-paced world. Whether people are embracing the deep philosophy or simply the beauty of these traditions, it’s clear that TCM has firmly entered the global self-care conversation. 32. How do online platforms describe TCM practices according to the passage? A. As difficult tasks. B. As easy-to-follow health tips. C. As fashionable lifestyle habits. D. As advanced medical treatments. 33. What makes TCM different from Western medicine? A. It depends on the environment. B. It treats one symptom at a time. C. It helps keep the whole body balanced. D. It can cure all kinds of diseases. 34. What worry does the author raise about the spread of TCM on social media? A. Unclear herbal treatments. B. Unnecessary medical cost. C. Losing deeper cultural meaning. D. Paying more attention to quick advice. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe how to use TCM practices. B. To discuss TCM’s rising online popularity. C. To argue TCM is better than Western medicine. D. To warn against online TCM health trends. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述中医在海外社交媒体走红，同时探讨该热潮背后存在的一些隐患与争议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Videos on platforms like TikTok and Instagram make TCM practices more amazing and magical than they really are. They show people boiling apples for better digestion, changing iced coffee to hot water, or wearing slippers indoors — small habits like these are described as keys to a longer, healthier life.(在TikTok和Instagram这类平台上的视频把中医疗法渲染得比实际更加奇妙神奇。视频展示人们煮苹果促进消化、把冰咖啡换成热水或是在室内穿拖鞋 —— 这类小习惯被称作长寿健康的秘诀。)”以及第四段中“On social media, complex (复杂的) traditions are often cut into simple daily tips like drinking hot water or avoiding cold foods.(在社交媒体上，复杂的传统常常被简化成喝热水、不吃寒凉食物这类简单日常小贴士。)”可知，网络平台把中医相关做法描述成容易执行的健康小贴士。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike Western medicine, which often treats symptoms (症状) one by one, TCM views the body as an interconnected system and focuses on balance within the body.(西医通常逐个治疗症状，与之不同，中医把人体看作相互联系的整体，注重体内的平衡。)”可知，中医和西医的区别在于中医帮助维持全身的平衡。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick advice, the deep philosophical and cultural bases behind them can disappear.(历经数百年形成的疗法被简化成速成建议时，其背后深厚的哲学与文化根基就可能消失。)”可知，作者担忧中医深层的文化内涵会流失。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. But recently, it has found a new stage: social media.(中医已有数千年历史。但最近，它找到了新舞台：社交媒体。)”可知，文章介绍中医在网络走红的现象、理念优势，同时提出相关担忧。本文旨在探讨中医在网络走红这一现象。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Balancing schoolwork and physical exercise remains a great challenge for many high school freshmen. Burdened with heavier coursework, quite a few students choose to give up regular sports. ____36____ Here are some practical tips to help them. First, long training hours are not a requirement. ____37____ Even 15 to 20 minutes of running or rope skipping each day can help you relax. Brief exercise helps reduce tiredness and strengthen your concentration. Second, pick activities that interest you. If running feels boring, you can try badminton or hiking. ____38____ Only when the activity brings you pleasure can you keep it as a long-term habit. Third, build a flexible (灵活的) weekly schedule. List your learning tasks as well as available time for sports. ____39____ Avoid packing your timetable completely full, for enough rest also plays a key role. ____40____ On the contrary, it helps you build a strong base for your studies. A strong body keeps you full of energy and helps you deal with heavy schoolwork more easily and faster. A. Not everyone shares the same preference for sports. B. They seldom spare time to move their bodies outdoors. C. It is unnecessary to spend hours working out every day. D. You can arrange short sports breaks between study periods. E. Many freshmen have no idea how to deal with this hard problem. F. Many students regard exercise as a waste of their precious study time. G. However, taking exercises too often may affect your progress in schoolwork. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章针对许多高一新生难以平衡学业与体育锻炼的问题，给出了三条实用建议，并反驳了“运动浪费时间”的错误观点，说明锻炼有助于更高效地应对繁重学业。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Balancing schoolwork and physical exercise remains a great challenge for many high school freshmen. Burdened with heavier coursework, quite a few students choose to give up regular sports.(平衡学业与体育锻炼对很多高一新生来说依旧是一大难题。课业负担加重，不少学生选择放弃规律运动)”以及下文“Here are some practical tips to help them.(下面是一些实用建议来帮助他们)”可知，空前提到高一新生难以平衡学业和锻炼，不少学生放弃规律运动，空后引出实用建议，E项“很多新生不知道如何解决这个难题”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, long training hours are not a requirement.(首先，并不需要长时间锻炼)”以及下文“Even 15 to 20 minutes of running or rope skipping each day can help you relax. Brief exercise helps reduce tiredness and strengthen your concentration.(哪怕每天跑步或者跳绳15到20分钟，也能帮你放松。短时运动有助于缓解疲惫、提升专注力)”可知，本段核心是不需要长时间锻炼，空后提到每天15-20分钟的运动就有效，C项“没必要每天花数小时锻炼”呼应主题，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Second, pick activities that interest you. If running feels boring, you can try badminton or hiking.(其次，选择你感兴趣的运动。如果跑步很枯燥，你可以试试羽毛球或者徒步)”以及下文“Only when the activity brings you pleasure can you keep it as a long-term habit.(只有这项运动能带给你快乐，你才能长期坚持下去)”可知，本段建议选择自己感兴趣的运动，空前提到觉得跑步无聊可以尝试羽毛球或徒步，A项“不是每个人对运动的偏好都相同”契合选择适配自身兴趣的运动的逻辑。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Third, build a flexible (灵活的) weekly schedule. List your learning tasks as well as available time for sports.(第三，制定一份灵活的周计划。列出你的学习任务以及可以用来运动的空闲时间)”以及下文“Avoid packing your timetable completely full, for enough rest also plays a key role.(不要把时间表排得满满当当，充足的休息同样十分重要)”可知，本段建议制定灵活的周计划，列出学习任务和可运动的时间，D项“你可以在学习间隙安排短时间的运动休息”对应灵活安排运动的要求。 【40题详解】 根据下文“On the contrary, it helps you build a strong base for your studies. A strong body keeps you full of energy and helps you deal with heavy schoolwork more easily and faster.(恰恰相反，它能为你的学习打下良好基础。强健的体魄让你精力充沛，帮你更轻松、高效地应对繁重课业)”可知，空后提到相反，锻炼能为学业打下坚实基础，F项“很多学生认为锻炼是浪费宝贵的学习时间”和后文的反驳形成逻辑转折，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first day at senior high was unforgettable (难忘的). I was ____41____ when I stepped into the classroom, not knowing whether I could fit in. The teacher asked us to ____42____ ourselves to our classmates. When it was my turn, I hesitated, too nervous to speak loud. Just then, a girl beside me gave me a ____43____ smile. She whispered, “Take it easy. I also feel anxious.” Her kindness ____44____ me. I took a deep breath and introduced my hobbies and goals. Later, we ____45____ to talk about our favourite courses. She was ____46____ about history and hoped to visit ancient sites someday. I used to ____47____ making new friends, thinking it was hard to find partners with similar interests. But this experience changed my ____48____. Our teacher told us that senior high is a new ____49____. We should be positive and be willing to explore new things. Days went by. We often ____50____ difficulties in our studies. Whenever I felt upset, my new friend would ____51____ me to keep going. She often reminded me to set practical ____52____ and stick to them. I gradually gained ____53____ and stopped avoiding challenges. Now I realize that it takes courage to start a new journey. Small acts of kindness can ____54____ a big difference. As long as we are ____55____ and open-minded, we will enjoy our high school life. 41. A. amazed B. anxious C. delighted D. excited 42. A. introduce B. exchange C. design D. recommend 43. A. false B. generous C. outgoing D. cold 44. A. impressed B. shocked C. encouraged D. strengthened 45. A. pretended B. continued C. preferred D. regretted 46. A. curious B. confused C. frightened D. calm 47. A. shy away from B. look forward to C. break away from D. concentrate on 48. A. memory B. method C. opinion D. behaviour 49. A. solution B. chapter C. destination D. strategy 50. A. came across B. got across C. broke down D. set down 51. A. force B. allow C. inspire D. beg 52. A. journeys B. schedules C. goals D. flights 53. A. confidence B. anxiety C. talent D. power 54. A. tell B. make C. create D. give 55. A. grateful B. gentle C. positive D. pleased 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者高一第一天紧张不安，在女孩善意鼓励下顺利自我介绍并成为好友。这段经历改变了作者怕交朋友的想法，也让作者明白善意和积极心态的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我走进教室时，我内心焦虑不安，不知道自己能否融入集体。A. amazed惊讶的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“when I stepped into the classroom, not knowing whether I could fit in”刚踏入高中教室，作者担心无法适应新环境。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：老师让我们向同班同学介绍我们自己。A. introduce介绍；B. exchange交换；C. design设计；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“ourselves to our classmates”可知，新生课堂上一般要做自我介绍。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在这时，我旁边的女孩给了我一个友善大方的微笑。A. false虚假的；B. generous慷慨友善的；C. outgoing外向的；D. cold冷淡的。根据上文“When it was my turn, I hesitated, too nervous to speak loud. Just then, a girl beside me gave me a”可知，女孩在作者紧张的时候安慰他，是友善大方的微笑。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的善意鼓舞了我。A. impressed给……留下印象；B. shocked使震惊；C. encouraged鼓舞；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“Take it easy. I also feel anxious.”可知，女孩的安慰让作者不再紧张，受到鼓舞。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，我们继续聊我们最喜欢的课程。A. pretended假装；B. continued继续；C. preferred更喜欢；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to talk about our favourite courses”可知，自我介绍结束后二人接着交谈。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她对历史很好奇，希望有一天能去参观古遗址。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“hoped to visit ancient sites someday”可知，她想去古迹参观，说明对历史好奇。be curious about表示“对……好奇”。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我过去常常回避结交新朋友，觉得很难找到兴趣相近的伙伴。A. shy away from回避；B. look forward to期待；C. break away from脱离；D. concentrate on专注于。根据后文“thinking it was hard to find partners with similar interests”可知，作者以前害怕交朋友、选择回避。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是这次经历改变了我的看法。A. memory记忆；B. method方法；C. opinion看法；D. behaviour行为。根据上文“thinking it was hard to find partners with similar interests”可知，作者原本认为很难交到志同道合的朋友，现在想法改变。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们老师告诉我们高中是新的篇章。A. solution解决办法；B. chapter篇章；C. destination目的地；D. strategy策略。根据后文“We should be positive and be willing to explore new things.”可知，高中是人生新阶段，即新的篇章。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：日子一天天过去，我们经常在学习中遇到困难。A. came across偶遇，遇到；B. got across使理解；C. broke down出故障；D. set down记下。根据后文“difficulties in our studies”指在学习中遇到困难。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当我沮丧的时候，我的新朋友就激励我坚持下去。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. inspire激励；D. beg乞求。根据前文“Whenever I felt upset”以及后文“me to keep going”可知，在沮丧时，朋友鼓励作者不要放弃。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：她常常提醒我制定切实可行的目标并且坚持下去。A. journeys旅程；B. schedules时间表；C. goals目标；D. flights航班。根据上文“She often reminded me to set practical”以及“me to keep going”可知，朋友提醒作者制定切实可行的目标。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我渐渐获得信心，不再逃避挑战。A. confidence信心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. talent天赋；D. power力量。根据上文“Whenever I felt upset, my new friend would ____ me to keep going.”可知，朋友的鼓励让作者拥有信心。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：小小的善举能够产生巨大的影响。A. tell告诉；B. make产生；C. create创造；D. give给予。根据前文“ Small acts of kindness ”以及后文“a big difference”可知为固定短语make a big difference，表示“有很大影响”，表示小小的善举能够产生巨大的影响。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只要我们积极乐观、心胸开阔，我们就能享受高中生活。A. grateful感恩的；B. gentle温和的；C. positive积极的；D. pleased高兴的。呼应前文第三段“We should be positive and be willing to explore new things.”，老师提到要积极面对新生活。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Li is a biology teacher who is fond of outdoor exploration. He frequently takes his students to the nearby forest to develop their ____56____ (curious) about nature. Every spring, he organizes field trips, ____57____ (help) teenagers gain a closer look at the living things surrounding them. The field trip is ____58____ (real) challenging for inexperienced learners. Some students get ____59____ (annoy) by tiny insects or sudden gusts of wind. The ability ____60____ (watch) plants carefully and record their features is unique ____61____ patient people. They devote plenty of time to studying various plants, ____62____ they find amazing pleasure in this process. Keeping detailed notes ____63____ (make) it possible for them to recall what they have watched during the exploration. They learn to respect ____64____ whole natural world instead of picking flowers or leaves without permission. Students _____65_____ take part in the trips can get valuable experience. Such activities teach them how to protect wildlife and maintain the balance of nature. 【答案】56. curiosity 57. helping 58. really 59. annoyed 60. to watch 61. to 62. and 63. makes 64. the 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述生物李老师带领学生去森林野外考察，帮助学生了解自然、学会保护自然。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：他经常带学生去附近的森林培养他们对大自然的好奇心。their为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，对应的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年春天，他组织实地考察，帮助青少年近距离观察他们周围的生物。此处为非谓语动词作状语，help与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词helping作伴随状语。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这次实地考察对于没有经验的学习者来说真的很有挑战性。此处修饰形容词challenging，需要使用副词，real是形容词，对应的副词形式是really。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些学生会被小昆虫或者突如其来的阵阵大风弄得心烦。此处作get的表语，修饰人，要用-ed形式的形容词，annoy对应的形容词annoyed意为“感到恼怒的”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细观察植物并记录它们特征的这种能力是有耐心的人所独有的。此处为固定搭配the ability to do sth.，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式to watch作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：仔细观察植物并记录它们特征的这种能力是有耐心的人所独有的。此处为固定搭配be unique to，意为“为……所特有”，所以为介词to。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们投入大量时间研究各种各样的植物，并且他们在这个过程中发现极大的乐趣。前后两个分句句意完整，是顺承并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：做好详细笔记让他们能够回忆起在探索过程中所观察到的事物。此处为本句谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Keeping detailed notes是动名词短语，视作单数，所以谓语动词用makes。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们学会尊重整个自然界，而不是未经允许采摘花或者叶子。the whole...为固定表达，意为“整个……”，此处特指整个自然界，所以用定冠词the。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：参加这些考察活动的学生能够收获宝贵的经验。此处引导定语从句，先行词是Students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Andy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）你的建议； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Andy, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making friends in China. It’s understandable that you feel lonely, for it takes time to fit in in a new country. So I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions. To begin with, greet others with a friendly smile and ask about their hobbies. Besides, join school clubs where you may meet like‑minded friends. What’s more, some simple everyday Chinese phrases can help you get better connected with people around you. Hope my advice will be helpful. I believe you will make good friends soon. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以李华的身份给英国笔友Andy写邮件，对他交友困难表达理解、给出交友建议并送上祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 可理解的：understandable → comprehensible 孤独的：lonely → isolated 有帮助：be helpful → be of help 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, some simple everyday Chinese phrases can help you get better connected with people around you. 拓展句：What’s more, what may do you a favor in getting better connected with people around you is learning some simple everyday Chinese phrases. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s understandable that you feel lonely, for it takes time to fit in in a new country.（使用了“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】Besides, join school clubs where you may meet like‑minded friends. （使用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer vacation, I planned a short trip to an ancient town alone. I made a detailed travel schedule, booked a hotel and packed my backpack. I was eager to explore the old streets and local culture. When I arrived at the town by bus, everything looked amazing. I wandered along the stone streets, taking photos of old buildings. I enjoyed the local snacks and recorded my travel vlog. Time passed quickly. I didn’t notice the sun was setting. I decided to head back to my hotel. However, something terrible happened. My phone died suddenly. Worse still, I found I had lost the paper map I printed before the trip. I stood on the strange street, not knowing which way to go. Night fell, and the wind turned cold. I felt helpless and regretted not being more careful. Just at that moment, an elderly local woman noticed me. She stopped and asked whether I needed help. I explained my trouble nervously. She smiled and invited me to her small house nearby to warm up. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She offered me a cup of hot tea and tried to help me find the way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving, I thanked her sincerely and promised to come back again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: She offered me a cup of hot tea and tried to help me find the way. She drew a simple map on a piece of paper, marking every turning from her house to my hotel. She told me some useful tips about exploring the ancient town and shared stories about its long history. I learnt that she loved meeting travellers and enjoyed sharing her hometown’s beauty. Seeing I was still worried, she offered to walk with me for part of the trip. Her gentle smile stayed with me all the way as I headed towards the hotel. Before leaving, I thanked her sincerely and promised to come back again. This unexpected trouble taught me a valuable lesson. Even with a well‑made travel schedule, something unexpected may happen during a trip. The warmth from strangers made this journey unforgettable. It was not the sights, but the kindness of people that made the ancient town so attractive. I will keep this precious memory deep in my heart forever. Whenever I meet someone in need, I am ready to pass on this warmth to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年暑假，作者独自去古镇短途旅行，做好攻略游玩时手机没电、纸质地图丢失，在陌生街巷迷路，内心无助。一位当地老奶奶发现作者困境后热心相助，给热茶、手绘路线图，还陪作者走一段路，和作者分享古镇故事。这场意外波折让作者明白，旅途中陌生人的善意远比风景动人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写老奶奶陪作者边走边聊，继续给作者介绍沿途古建，直到把作者送到能看清酒店标识的路口，然后互相道别。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这次迷路的经历让作者懂得提前做好预案的重要性，也永远记住了这份陌生人带来的温暖。 2.续写线索：迷路无助→老人上前询问→倾听难处→递热茶、手绘地图→陪着作者走一段路→真诚道谢→告别分开→收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①遇见：meet/encounter ②告知：tell/inform 情绪类 ①难忘的：unforgettable/memorable ②宝贵的：valuable/precious 【点睛】[高分句型1] She drew a simple map on a piece of paper, marking every turning from her house to my hotel.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It was not the sights, but the kindness of people that made the ancient town so attractive.（运用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 亳州一中2026—2027学年第一学期 高一年级第一次阶段性质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1．满分分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟。 2．考试范围：必修一 Welcome Unit — Unit 2 3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级等信息认真填写在答题卡上。 4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like February? A. She has a break from school. B. She prefers cold weather. C. She has a birthday then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the man stay in Vancouver? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Three days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He was late for school. B. He wore the wrong trousers to school. C. He had nothing for breakfast. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A rainforest explorer. C. A tourist. 7. What can participants do every few days? A. Telephone their family. B. Contact people by email. C. Learn to deal with emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about James? A. He is busy studying. B. He works as a computer programmer. C. He has graduated from college. 9. What does the woman offer to do for James? A. Help him find a job. B. Teach him programming. C. Show him around her company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Awkward. 11. What will Dean buy for his sister? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A handbag. 12. What does Dean care about most regarding buying the gift? A. The cost. B. The color. C. The size. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which meal will Cathy have at the center? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 14. Who is Jenny Ball? A. Cathy’s sister. B. Cathy’s teacher. C. Cathy’s aunt. 15. How will Mrs. Smith pay? A. She’ll pay monthly. B. She’ll pay the full amount now. C. She’ll pay in full at the end of the term. 16. What will Mrs. Smith probably do next? A. Contact Jenny. B. Fill out a form. C. Visit the center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How reading shaped her life. B. How much she loves reading. C. How she developed a reading habit. 18. How did the speaker feel when she first went to the library? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Content. 19. Who helped the speaker get through the difficulties with words? A. A librarian. B. Her grandmother. C. Her classmates. 20. Why did the library become an emotional shelter for the speaker? A. It made her escape from school. B. It allowed her to meet more people. C. It was a place of comfort (安慰) and learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are an art lover looking for an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following destinations may attract you. Tate Modern Sitting on the bank of the River Thames, Tate Modern looks a bit strange at first, but inside you’ll find exciting modern and contemporary paintings, sculptures, and large art displays fill every corner. Here, even the most amateur (业余的) museum-goers can enter the world of modern art and artists. Sir John Soane’s Museum This place is both a historical home and an art gallery (展览馆). It was the home of John Soane, a famous 19th-century English architect. After he died in 1837, his home was kept as it was and was open to the public. Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect’s own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity. National Portrait Gallery The UK’s National Portrait Gallery has the largest collection of portraits in the world. Its collection includes historically important and famous British figures created by painters and photographers. From rulers of old times to today’s popular stars, this gallery lets you explore the country’s history through the eyes of the local people. Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum is not only a national museum but also the world’s largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design. Your breath will be taken away by all the wonderful things here: there are fancy dresses from Paris, as well as fine old Chinese porcelain (瓷器) made in the 16th century. 21. How is Sir John Soane’s Museum different from the others? A. It is an art gallery. B. It is a national museum. C. It shows its previous (以前的) owner’s belongings. D. It was open to the public in the 18th century. 22. What can be inferred about the Victoria and Albert Museum? A. It mainly focuses on modern art. B. It is the world’s oldest applied-arts museum. C. Only famous dresses and porcelain are on show. D. It collects artworks from many different cultures. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel diary. B. A travel brochure. C. An art textbook. D. An art magazine. B During Ben Cloud’s second year in high school, he took a few business classes. They filled his head with ideas to start his own. He started by naturally thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening up a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand (品牌) of coffee. He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He finally found a coffee bean supplier (供应商) and learned about all of the rules of starting a business. It all seemed hard but he never gave up. After setting up his business, Ben started to order coffee and test different kinds with his friends and family. He got suggestions and improved his products. He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn’t want to borrow money to start his business. So, he bartered with a designer for helping him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. He would supply him with coffee for his design talent! After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on building up sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. He does have plans to spread its business across the country. And Ben also helps to educate other kids and encourage them to start their own business. Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be. He took his passion (酷爱) and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only useful to himself but his community and other teenagers. His advice is: “Never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do.” 24. Why did Ben Cloud choose to sell his own coffee brand? A. His family could support him financially. B. He wanted to compete with local coffee shops. C. His business classes required him to finish a project. D. He could start the business at low cost and with little risk. 25. What does the underlined word “bartered” mean in paragraph 3? A. Traded. B. Shared. C. Agreed. D. Helped. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Ben’s coffee business grows. B. Ben creates his website successfully. C. Ben’s business has spread nationwide. D. Ben helps other kids to start a business. 27. Which words can best describe Ben Cloud? A. Careful and quiet. B. Shy and hard-working. C. Creative and determined. D. Humorous and helpful. C Listen carefully. Do not rush to answer. Most importantly, do not agree right away. A friend might ask, “Want to take a hike?” You could ask, “Where?” If he replies “The entire Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚国家步道),” take warning. Here is why. The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world. It starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia. It winds (蜿蜒) along the top of the mountains. It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow (乌鸦) flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles. If you walk non-stop, it takes about six months to walk through the trail. Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain. They start around April 1. This is why. The snow has probably melted (融化) in the south. But there may still be snow in the north. By the time they reach Maine, the snow will have been long gone. What’s the chance of making it non-stop? Here is the data. About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge. Careful planning is necessary, for hikers have several problems to solve. The main challenge lies in heavy backpacks. Quite a number of hikers set off with too much luggage. Instead of carrying food with them, experienced hikers send packages to post offices along the trail. Campfires are not allowed. Although some shelters can be found close to the path, heavy crowds on the trail make it difficult to find space. For this reason, a good tent is a must. What’s more, as it rains a lot, lightweight rain gear (用具) is highly needed. Benton MacKaye founded the trail. The first section of the trail was opened in 1923. It is cared for by volunteers in each state. Do you plan to go? Read lots of books by people who’ve done it. 28. What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show? A. The trail’s view. B. The trail’s distance. C. The trail’s danger. D. The trail’s height. 29. What can we know about the Appalachian Trail? A. It is about 2,200 miles long. B. It goes through 14 mountains in all. C. Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail. D. Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year. 30. Which best shows the author’s overall advice? A. Set off in early spring, when least crowded. B. Only the best-equipped hikers should try it. C. Success depends on well-prepared food and gear. D. Plan well, pack light, and learn from experienced hikers. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail. B. Prepare well before starting a long hike. C. The Appalachian Trail: A Test of Willpower. D. The Appalachian Trail: A Great Place to Hike. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. But recently, it has found a new stage: social media. From the well-known gua sha tools to the practice of drinking hot water, TCM-inspired habits are becoming popular in health care around the world. Videos on platforms like TikTok and Instagram make TCM practices more amazing and magical than they really are. They show people boiling apples for better digestion, changing iced coffee to hot water, or wearing slippers indoors — small habits like these are described as keys to a longer, healthier life. But what is behind this trend? Unlike Western medicine, which often treats symptoms (症状) one by one, TCM views the body as an interconnected system and focuses on balance within the body. It uses ideas such as qi (vital energy), yin and yang, and the interaction between the body and its environment. The goal is to prevent illness and achieve a harmonious state, rather than simply treating illness. However, the rapid spread of these traditions online raises worries. On social media, complex (复杂的) traditions are often cut into simple daily tips like drinking hot water or avoiding cold foods. When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick advice, the deep philosophical and cultural bases behind them can disappear. What remains is a simplified version of a much richer system of knowledge. There are also practical worries. While many people use TCM for relaxation and preventative care, scientists note that some herbal (草药) treatments don’t have enough medical evidence and can even carry risks. The line between a cultural practice and medical advice can easily be unclear online. Despite these debates, the popularity of Chinese wellness reflects a real search for balance in today’s fast-paced world. Whether people are embracing the deep philosophy or simply the beauty of these traditions, it’s clear that TCM has firmly entered the global self-care conversation. 32. How do online platforms describe TCM practices according to the passage? A. As difficult tasks. B. As easy-to-follow health tips. C. As fashionable lifestyle habits. D. As advanced medical treatments. 33. What makes TCM different from Western medicine? A. It depends on the environment. B. It treats one symptom at a time. C. It helps keep the whole body balanced. D. It can cure all kinds of diseases. 34. What worry does the author raise about the spread of TCM on social media? A. Unclear herbal treatments. B. Unnecessary medical cost. C. Losing deeper cultural meaning. D. Paying more attention to quick advice. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe how to use TCM practices. B. To discuss TCM’s rising online popularity. C. To argue TCM is better than Western medicine. D. To warn against online TCM health trends. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Balancing schoolwork and physical exercise remains a great challenge for many high school freshmen. Burdened with heavier coursework, quite a few students choose to give up regular sports. ____36____ Here are some practical tips to help them. First, long training hours are not a requirement. ____37____ Even 15 to 20 minutes of running or rope skipping each day can help you relax. Brief exercise helps reduce tiredness and strengthen your concentration. Second, pick activities that interest you. If running feels boring, you can try badminton or hiking. ____38____ Only when the activity brings you pleasure can you keep it as a long-term habit. Third, build a flexible (灵活的) weekly schedule. List your learning tasks as well as available time for sports. ____39____ Avoid packing your timetable completely full, for enough rest also plays a key role. ____40____ On the contrary, it helps you build a strong base for your studies. A strong body keeps you full of energy and helps you deal with heavy schoolwork more easily and faster. A. Not everyone shares the same preference for sports. B. They seldom spare time to move their bodies outdoors. C. It is unnecessary to spend hours working out every day. D. You can arrange short sports breaks between study periods. E. Many freshmen have no idea how to deal with this hard problem. F. Many students regard exercise as a waste of their precious study time. G. However, taking exercises too often may affect your progress in schoolwork. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first day at senior high was unforgettable (难忘的). I was ____41____ when I stepped into the classroom, not knowing whether I could fit in. The teacher asked us to ____42____ ourselves to our classmates. When it was my turn, I hesitated, too nervous to speak loud. Just then, a girl beside me gave me a ____43____ smile. She whispered, “Take it easy. I also feel anxious.” Her kindness ____44____ me. I took a deep breath and introduced my hobbies and goals. Later, we ____45____ to talk about our favourite courses. She was ____46____ about history and hoped to visit ancient sites someday. I used to ____47____ making new friends, thinking it was hard to find partners with similar interests. But this experience changed my ____48____. Our teacher told us that senior high is a new ____49____. We should be positive and be willing to explore new things. Days went by. We often ____50____ difficulties in our studies. Whenever I felt upset, my new friend would ____51____ me to keep going. She often reminded me to set practical ____52____ and stick to them. I gradually gained ____53____ and stopped avoiding challenges. Now I realize that it takes courage to start a new journey. Small acts of kindness can ____54____ a big difference. As long as we are ____55____ and open-minded, we will enjoy our high school life. 41. A. amazed B. anxious C. delighted D. excited 42. A. introduce B. exchange C. design D. recommend 43. A. false B. generous C. outgoing D. cold 44. A. impressed B. shocked C. encouraged D. strengthened 45. A. pretended B. continued C. preferred D. regretted 46. A. curious B. confused C. frightened D. calm 47. A. shy away from B. look forward to C. break away from D. concentrate on 48. A. memory B. method C. opinion D. behaviour 49. A. solution B. chapter C. destination D. strategy 50. A. came across B. got across C. broke down D. set down 51. A. force B. allow C. inspire D. beg 52. A. journeys B. schedules C. goals D. flights 53. A. confidence B. anxiety C. talent D. power 54. A. tell B. make C. create D. give 55. A. grateful B. gentle C. positive D. pleased 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Li is a biology teacher who is fond of outdoor exploration. He frequently takes his students to the nearby forest to develop their ____56____ (curious) about nature. Every spring, he organizes field trips, ____57____ (help) teenagers gain a closer look at the living things surrounding them. The field trip is ____58____ (real) challenging for inexperienced learners. Some students get ____59____ (annoy) by tiny insects or sudden gusts of wind. The ability ____60____ (watch) plants carefully and record their features is unique ____61____ patient people. They devote plenty of time to studying various plants, ____62____ they find amazing pleasure in this process. Keeping detailed notes ____63____ (make) it possible for them to recall what they have watched during the exploration. They learn to respect ____64____ whole natural world instead of picking flowers or leaves without permission. Students _____65_____ take part in the trips can get valuable experience. Such activities teach them how to protect wildlife and maintain the balance of nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Andy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）你的建议； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer vacation, I planned a short trip to an ancient town alone. I made a detailed travel schedule, booked a hotel and packed my backpack. I was eager to explore the old streets and local culture. When I arrived at the town by bus, everything looked amazing. I wandered along the stone streets, taking photos of old buildings. I enjoyed the local snacks and recorded my travel vlog. Time passed quickly. I didn’t notice the sun was setting. I decided to head back to my hotel. However, something terrible happened. My phone died suddenly. Worse still, I found I had lost the paper map I printed before the trip. I stood on the strange street, not knowing which way to go. Night fell, and the wind turned cold. I felt helpless and regretted not being more careful. Just at that moment, an elderly local woman noticed me. She stopped and asked whether I needed help. I explained my trouble nervously. She smiled and invited me to her small house nearby to warm up. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She offered me a cup of hot tea and tried to help me find the way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving, I thanked her sincerely and promised to come back again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $