精品解析：江苏西安交通大学苏州附属中学2026-2027学年高一年级第一次阶段练习英语试卷

西安交通大学苏州附属中学2026-2027学年高一年级第一次阶段练习 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go home? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Ordering food. B. Buying groceries. C. Making a cake. 3. How did the man feel? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Sit closer. B. Get eyes checked. C. Buy glasses. 5. Why doesn’t the camera work? A. Its power is off. B. Its battery is dead. C. Its button doesn’t work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 7. How much will the man pay for the cola? A. $20. B. $21. C. $24. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman know the club? A. From a friend. B. From a poster. C. From a website. 9. What activity is held on weekends? A. Mexican dance. B. Chinese cooking. C. Japanese tea ceremony. 10. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To join a club. B. To apply for a job. C. To make a complaint. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why does the woman consider buying a new car? A. To save money on gas. B. To replace her broken car. C. To experience self-driving. 12. What concerns the woman? A. The hard sell. B. The unclear pricing. C. The limited choice. 13. What will the woman do? A. Choose a gas car. B. Refuse the man’s offer. C. Seek professional advice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Discussing a plan. 15. What does the man do? A. He treats patients. B. He teaches courses. C. He repairs computers. 16. What matters most according to the man? A. Proper screen distance. B. Regular rest breaks. C. Correct sitting position. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A social worker. B. A news reporter. C. A student advisor. 18. What are students expected to do? A. Assist teachers with lessons. B. Offer children academic help. C. Teach different children weekly. 19. When can Professor Green offer help? A. On Friday mornings. B. On Tuesday evenings. C. On Thursday afternoons. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A graduation project. B. A teaching methods course. C. A community service program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what you’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans. So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which cuisine (菜肴) rules? France If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food”, then visit Paris. It’s a city known for its bad-tempered people, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch break for three-course meals are customary. Down-to-earth cooking will surprise those who thought of the French as the world’s food snob (势利小人) — it is the birthplace of The Michelin Guide, after all. China The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell food, they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so varied that it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize. Italy Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries, with its tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts. It’s not at all difficult. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. Thailand Street eats are a Thai attraction. Flip through a Thai cook book, and you’ll be hard pressed to find an ingredient (配料) list that doesn’t run a page long. The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces many flavors that somehow come together like orchestral music. Thais fit spicy, sour, salty, sweet, chewy, crunchy and slippery into one dish. If you want to know more about the travel plans, click here and we are pleased to help you. 1. Who is more likely to visit China? A. Susan preferring eating snacks. B. Jennifer pursuing the variety of food. C. Linda enjoying food cooked with wheat flour. D. Tom attaching importance to the quality of food. 2. How is Italy’s cooking? A. Simple. B. Varied. C. Grounded. D. Expensive. 3. Where can you find the passage? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. An advertisement. D. A website. B At the Asian Games, Asma Assad, the First Lady of Syria, won people’s hearts by making a heart gesture to cheer for athletes. This warm action quickly made her popular, and she is affectionately called the “Desert Rose”, also known as “Rose of Damascus”. Asma breaks people’s stereotypes (刻板印象) about Arab women. Unlike the traditional image, she does not wear a headscarf and often wears stylish suits. Within one year after becoming First Lady, she visited more than 100 poor villages across Syria. She encourages women to leave home to seek jobs and has set up charitable organizations for women and children. Even after being diagnosed with cancer, she still travelled to the front line to cheer up soldiers. When vsiting China, she said admiringly, “You have a beautiful country.” This remark carries her deep desire: she hopes her motherland can get rid of war and become a peaceful and beautiful nation one day. Syria has been badly destroyed by war. However, roses can bloom even in tough conditions. The Syrian team’s journey to the Asian Games was arduous. They spent over 11 hours on the flight and had to bypass unfriendly countries, showing their determination to connect with the outside world and chase a better future. Asma shows that true beauty lies not merely in appearance, but in a strong will and courage to strive for a brighter tomorrow. Her story stands for the resilience (韧性) of Syrian people. Though suffering from the devastation of war, they never lose hope. Asma is a symbol of this spirit. With people like her committed to national reconstruction, Syria will regain its beauty and peace. The Rose of Damascus will bloom again, representing hope and prosperity for the country. 4. Why is Asma Assad called the “Rose of Damascus”? A. Because she often wears roses on formal occasions. B. Because she shows elegance and strong will in difficult times. C. Because she introduced rose planting in Syria. D. Because she gave roses to foreign athletes. 5. Why does Asma say “You have a beautiful country” during her visit to China? A. To express her love for China’s scenery. B. To show her hope for Syria’s peaceful future. C. To praise China’s rapid development. D. To thank China for its support. 6. What does the underlined word arduous in the third paragraph mean? A. Struggling. B. Comfortable. C. Convenient. D. Exhausted. 7. Which two words best describe Asma Assad as described in the text? A. Traditional and gentle. B. Reserved and ambitious. C. Fragile and kind. D. Elegant and determined. C Sleep and exercise work together like gears in a machine: when one turns smoothly, the other follows suit (跟着做). Quality sleep supports athletic recovery and performance, while exercise releases useful brain chemicals, lowers stress and can help you fall asleep faster. Just as the benefits go hand-in-hand, so do the drawbacks. There’s no question that exercise is generally good for sleep. “People who exercise an hour get a bigger benefit than those who exercise 30 minutes,” Baron said. But you can overdo it. According to a 2021 study, more than six intense sessions a week can lead to difficulty falling asleep. Another study found that very high levels of exercise increased insomnia (失眠症) risk for some individuals, especially for those whose main physical activity comes from demanding jobs. Timing matters, too. A 2022 study found that intense (激烈的) exercise ending one hour before bed may disrupt sleep. If the evening is your only free time, try shorter sessions and tone down the intensity. While researchers haven’t definitively determined the ideal exercise routine for sleep improvement, a 2024 study suggested moderate (普通的) aerobic exercise paired with light strength training, mind-body practices (like yoga or tai chi) and traditional insomnia treatment. Above all, find a rhythm. It can take weeks and months for an exercise habit to translate to better sleep, and the short-term effects can be pretty small, Baron said. Once you dial in a routine that works, the gears will start turning again — you will sleep better after being active, and your workouts will feel easier as you sleep through the night. 8. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Exercise more, sleep longer. B. Intense exercise can improve sleep quality. C. Sleep and exercise are like peas and carrots. D. Sleep and exercise are independent of each other. 9. Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 2? A. To encourage people to go to bed early and get up early. B. To advise people to stay away from some demanding jobs. C. To tell people high-intensity exercise may cause sleep disorder. D. To remind people with insomnia of the importance of exercise. 10. What do researchers recommend to help improve sleep according to a 2024 study? A. Having a balanced diet. B. Depending on treatment. C. Practising heavy strength training. D. Pairing moderate exercises with treatment. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. What Helps to Lower Stress B. What Supports a Sound Sleep C. How to Control Exercise Intensity D. How to Exercise for Better Sleep D The electron microscope is one of the most powerful tools in science. It can show images so detailed that individual atoms (原子) become visible. Now, Chinese scientists have taken it a step further. A new AI-driven system called “Aeye-1” can operate an electron microscope with no human help at all. It was built by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). In May 2025, an expert team confirmed it was a world first, placing China at the leading edge of scientific research. For years, using an electron microscope came with serious limits. Results depended heavily on the skill of each operator, causing them hard to compare across different labs. Collecting enough data for new materials was impractical. These problems formed a significant block in science — one that researchers at CAS had long tried to remove. To solve this, the team worked through five core problems. Before learning to move samples safely inside the machine, the system was first taught to line up its parts on its own. After that it was enabled to locate targets at an extremely small scale before learning to take images without help. Managing its own work schedule was the last skill added. Once all of this was in place, Aeye-1 was capable of handling the full procedure entirely on its own — from loading a sample to drafting a written analysis report. Early experiments showed significant results. Working with a type of porous (有气孔的) material used in the chemical industry, Aeye-1 studied 168 samples a day and captured over 4,000 images. It computed data more than 300 times faster than a human operator. In fact, two weeks of running Aeye-1 produced as much data as a full year of manual (手工的) operation. Scientists expect the system to speed up work in materials research, clean energy, and the life sciences. Aeye-1 does not simply replace the human scientist — it frees them to focus on questions that only humans can ask. In this way, the machine does not mark the end of human science, but the start of a new chapter. 12. How does the author introduce Aeye-1 in paragraph 1? A. By offering a solution. B. By listing achievements. C. By introducing background. D. By giving a specific example. 13. What limited traditional electron microscope use? A. They were too costly for most labs. B. Data collected could not be stored long. C. CAS researchers failed to operate them. D. Results varied with each operator’s skill. 14. What was the correct order of Aeye-1’s five skills? ① move samples ② line up parts ③ locate targets ④ take images ⑤ manage schedule A. ①②④③⑤ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ②①④③⑤ 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Aeye-1 is already used in clean energy. B. Manual scientific work has completely ended. C. AI will eventually make scientists unnecessary. D. Aeye-1 frees scientists for more meaningful work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to think outside the box Being open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box. ___16___ A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking. So we can change environments. ___17___ ，for example, reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work. However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required, A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time. In other words, we should look at them as if we'd never seen them. ____18____ For instance, when we brush our teeth, take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape. Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth. ___19___. The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences, views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change. Why? Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions. Unlike negative emotions (情感）that cause specific reactions(for example, fear drives us to flee) ,positive emotions help us broaden our attention, explore our environment, and open ourselves to absorbing information. ___20___. They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful. This shifting — into — positivity process will automatically brighten our mood—and free our brain. A. It's also helpful to seek for the difference B. For some people, small changes might work C. We should show respect for different cultures too D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking G. "Beginners' mind" allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a middle school teacher, I have long seen unkind acts among students. Mean remarks and small close groups often leave sensitive teens feeling lonely and ____21____. However, a moving scene unfolded on College Day, greatly shifting (改变)my ____22____ and renewing my faith in this generation. To get students ____23____ , after lunch, I suggested a simple game about sharing school life and future dreams. Six students ____24____, including two special education students. Worried they might feel embarrassed or shut out, I stayed ____25____ , ready to step in whenever necessary. When a special student pressed the button but froze in ____26____, a caring classmate quietly leaned over and ____27____ the answer. With that help, he gave a correct ____28____ and earned warm cheers immediately. The crowd called out his name excitedly, filling him with a sense of ____29____ and confidence. Soon, more classmates joined in and slowly, unfair ____30____ faded. Then every student came together to ____31____ pure joy, harmony and kindness. It is this touching moment that brings me to ____32____ deeply and sincerely. Burdened with fierce academic pressure, today’s youth still own precious ____33____. They welcome differences, choosing to understand and support one another ____34____. Their genuine warmth proves this generation is ____35____ and our future is in capable hands. 21. A. left out B. tired out C. left behind D. mixed up 22. A. appearance B. impression C. spirit D. emotion 23. A. easier B. simpler C. happier D. closer 24. A. took part B. dropped by C. set off D. cut in 25. A. silent B. calm C. attentive D. patient 26. A. danger B. hesitation C. amazement D. surprise 27. A. shouted B. repeated C. whispered D. explained 28. A. output B. remark C. account D. reply 29. A. pride B. freedom C. direction D. humor 30. A. signs B. labels C. brands D. symbols 31. A. find B. harvest C. explain D. share 32. A. explore B. regret C. reflect D. search 33. A. sympathy B. wisdom C. courage D. intelligence 34. A. anxiously B. selflessly C. casually D. secretly 35. A. generous B. easy-going C. reliable D. far-sighted 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese zodiac, also ____36____ (know) as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a repeated circle of 12 years. Each year ____37____ (name) after an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the ____38____ (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world — are enveloped in mystery, and very ____39____ (charm). Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there ____40____ (be) already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is reasonable that Chinese Zodiac years are in ____41____ (agree) with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know a Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, or to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born ____42____ February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, then you are a Rabbit. ____43____ is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different ____44____ (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, ____45____ are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element comes in a 60-year cycle. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. Many teenagers spend much time s________ with mixed feelings between parents and themselves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Instead of using only one fixed method, we should deal with teen problems much more f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Glancing quickly over the crowd, she s________ her deskmate standing by the exhibition hall when the show opened. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. As long as he sticks to his plan, each student a________ in studies and gains skills day by day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Those devoted teachers have made valuable c________ to shaping students’ positive attitudes towards life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. ________(解释)for his absence from the after-school discussion, he talked honestly with his teacher later that day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. With patient guidance from teachers, he gradually rebuilt his ________ (信心) after suffering from repeated failures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. For teenagers, health should never be ________ (次要)to high academic scores at any time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. With long-term practice, she gave an excellent ________ (表现) in the school speech competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. If you practise English ________ (定期), you will see steady progress month after month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Maggie最近十分苦恼。升入高中后，学业任务加重，她想参加学校的社团活动丰富校园生活，但是父母不理解，认为社团耽误学习，双方经常发生争执。请你给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）表示理解她的处境；（2）提出可行性建议；（3）表达鼓励和祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maggie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chesa grew up in a quiet small town in Indiana. For as long as she could remember, Chesa had listened to her parents talk warmly about the Hinara, their hometown far across the ocean. Her parents described thick palm trees, warm tropical wind, tasty local snacks and the peaceful countryside where Grandpa lived. Chesa built a perfect, glowing picture of the Hinara in her mind, dreaming that it would be a wonderful oasis (绿洲)full of joy and beauty. At last, the whole family booked flights to visit their relatives. Full of eager excitement, Chesa boarded the plane, counting down the hours until she could step into her imagined paradise (天堂). But reality hit her hard the moment they arrived. The air was hot and sticky, full of thick moisture. The roads were narrow and bumpy (颠簸). Local taxis rumbled (发出轰鸣)noisily along the streets, and simple wooden houses lined the roadside instead of the neat modern buildings she had pictured. Grandpa’s small house was plain and narrow, without the comfortable facilities she was used to back in Indiana. Disappointment washed over Chesa again and again. She refused to try local food, kept quiet during family gatherings, and avoided going out with her grandpa. She thought her dream oasis had turned into a dull, uncomfortable place. Grandpa noticed her low spirits and never blamed her. Every day, he gently invited her to tour around the village, yet Chesa always made up excuses to stay inside alone, stuck in her negative mood. One afternoon, Chesa sat alone on the back porch (走廊), staring blankly at the messy yard, feeling regretful and lonely for being so cold to her kind grandpa. She wondered whether she would ever find the “oasis” she had long dreamed of. 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, Grandpa walked over and invited Chesa for a village tour on his motorcycle. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安交通大学苏州附属中学2026-2027学年高一年级第一次阶段练习 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go home? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Ordering food. B. Buying groceries. C. Making a cake. 3. How did the man feel? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Sit closer. B. Get eyes checked. C. Buy glasses. 5. Why doesn’t the camera work? A. Its power is off. B. Its battery is dead. C. Its button doesn’t work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 7. How much will the man pay for the cola? A. $20. B. $21. C. $24. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman know the club? A. From a friend. B. From a poster. C. From a website. 9. What activity is held on weekends? A. Mexican dance. B. Chinese cooking. C. Japanese tea ceremony. 10. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To join a club. B. To apply for a job. C. To make a complaint. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why does the woman consider buying a new car? A. To save money on gas. B. To replace her broken car. C. To experience self-driving. 12. What concerns the woman? A. The hard sell. B. The unclear pricing. C. The limited choice. 13. What will the woman do? A. Choose a gas car. B. Refuse the man’s offer. C. Seek professional advice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Discussing a plan. 15. What does the man do? A. He treats patients. B. He teaches courses. C. He repairs computers. 16. What matters most according to the man? A. Proper screen distance. B. Regular rest breaks. C. Correct sitting position. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A social worker. B. A news reporter. C. A student advisor. 18. What are students expected to do? A. Assist teachers with lessons. B. Offer children academic help. C. Teach different children weekly. 19. When can Professor Green offer help? A. On Friday mornings. B. On Tuesday evenings. C. On Thursday afternoons. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A graduation project. B. A teaching methods course. C. A community service program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what you’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans. So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which cuisine (菜肴) rules? France If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food”, then visit Paris. It’s a city known for its bad-tempered people, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch break for three-course meals are customary. Down-to-earth cooking will surprise those who thought of the French as the world’s food snob (势利小人) — it is the birthplace of The Michelin Guide, after all. China The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell food, they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so varied that it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize. Italy Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries, with its tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts. It’s not at all difficult. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. Thailand Street eats are a Thai attraction. Flip through a Thai cook book, and you’ll be hard pressed to find an ingredient (配料) list that doesn’t run a page long. The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces many flavors that somehow come together like orchestral music. Thais fit spicy, sour, salty, sweet, chewy, crunchy and slippery into one dish. If you want to know more about the travel plans, click here and we are pleased to help you. 1. Who is more likely to visit China? A. Susan preferring eating snacks. B. Jennifer pursuing the variety of food. C. Linda enjoying food cooked with wheat flour. D. Tom attaching importance to the quality of food. 2. How is Italy’s cooking? A. Simple. B. Varied. C. Grounded. D. Expensive. 3. Where can you find the passage? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. An advertisement. D. A website. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分别详细说明了法国、中国、意大利和泰国这四个国家的饮食文化特点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据China标题下的“The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell food, they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so varied that it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize.(用“你吃了吗？”来打招呼的人绝对是世界上的美食爱好者。但中国人不只是烹饪和销售食物，他们还把食物做得很好吃。中国的地方菜系种类繁多，很难相信它们来自同一个国家。这不是一种你可以轻易概括的饮食文化)”可知，中国食物种类繁多，所以追求食物的多样性的詹妮弗更有可能访问中国。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Italy标题下的“Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries, with its tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts. It’s not at all difficult. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat.(数百年来，意大利美食以其番茄酱汁、面粉的精妙运用和美味甜点吸引着全球食客。这一切其实并不复杂：备好意大利面、橄榄油、几瓣大蒜，或许再加个番茄或一片培根，餐盘上便能绽放一场味觉盛宴。烹煮简便，享用随心)”可知，意大利的烹饪是简单的。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to know more about the travel plans, click here and we are pleased to help you.(如果您想了解更多的旅游计划，请点击这里，我们很乐意为您提供帮助)”可推知，一般只有网页中才会有“点击这里”选项。故选D项。 B At the Asian Games, Asma Assad, the First Lady of Syria, won people’s hearts by making a heart gesture to cheer for athletes. This warm action quickly made her popular, and she is affectionately called the “Desert Rose”, also known as “Rose of Damascus”. Asma breaks people’s stereotypes (刻板印象) about Arab women. Unlike the traditional image, she does not wear a headscarf and often wears stylish suits. Within one year after becoming First Lady, she visited more than 100 poor villages across Syria. She encourages women to leave home to seek jobs and has set up charitable organizations for women and children. Even after being diagnosed with cancer, she still travelled to the front line to cheer up soldiers. When vsiting China, she said admiringly, “You have a beautiful country.” This remark carries her deep desire: she hopes her motherland can get rid of war and become a peaceful and beautiful nation one day. Syria has been badly destroyed by war. However, roses can bloom even in tough conditions. The Syrian team’s journey to the Asian Games was arduous. They spent over 11 hours on the flight and had to bypass unfriendly countries, showing their determination to connect with the outside world and chase a better future. Asma shows that true beauty lies not merely in appearance, but in a strong will and courage to strive for a brighter tomorrow. Her story stands for the resilience (韧性) of Syrian people. Though suffering from the devastation of war, they never lose hope. Asma is a symbol of this spirit. With people like her committed to national reconstruction, Syria will regain its beauty and peace. The Rose of Damascus will bloom again, representing hope and prosperity for the country. 4. Why is Asma Assad called the “Rose of Damascus”? A. Because she often wears roses on formal occasions. B. Because she shows elegance and strong will in difficult times. C. Because she introduced rose planting in Syria. D. Because she gave roses to foreign athletes. 5. Why does Asma say “You have a beautiful country” during her visit to China? A. To express her love for China’s scenery. B. To show her hope for Syria’s peaceful future. C. To praise China’s rapid development. D. To thank China for its support. 6. What does the underlined word arduous in the third paragraph mean? A. Struggling. B. Comfortable. C. Convenient. D. Exhausted. 7. Which two words best describe Asma Assad as described in the text? A. Traditional and gentle. B. Reserved and ambitious. C. Fragile and kind. D. Elegant and determined. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了叙利亚第一夫人阿斯玛·阿萨德的相关事迹，她被称为“大马士革玫瑰”，打破了人们对阿拉伯女性的刻板印象，即便身处战争困境也始终怀揣希望、意志坚定，代表着叙利亚人民的韧性，也寄托着国家重归和平繁荣的希望。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Asma shows that true beauty lies not merely in appearance, but in a strong will and courage to strive for a brighter tomorrow. Her story stands for the resilience (韧性) of Syrian people. Though suffering from the devastation of war, they never lose hope. Asma is a symbol of this spirit. With people like her committed to national reconstruction, Syria will regain its beauty and peace. The Rose of Damascus will bloom again(阿斯玛证明，真正的美不仅在于外表，更在于拥有坚定的意志和勇气，努力追求更美好的明天。她的故事象征着叙利亚人民的坚韧不拔。尽管饱受战争的摧残，他们从未失去希望。阿斯玛正是这种精神的化身。只要像她这样的人致力于国家重建，叙利亚终将重拾美丽与和平。大马士革玫瑰将再次绽放)”可知，阿斯玛被称为“大马士革玫瑰”是因为她不仅外表美丽，更在国家饱受战火的困难时期展现出了坚强的意志和勇气。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This remark carries her deep desire: she hopes her motherland can get rid of war and become a peaceful and beautiful nation one day.(这句话承载着她深深的渴望：她希望祖国有一天能摆脱战争，成为一个和平美丽的国家)”可知，她赞美中国是为了表达对叙利亚未来和平与美好的期盼。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They spent over 11 hours on the flight and had to bypass unfriendly countries(他们飞行了11个多小时，并且不得不绕过不友好的国家)”可知，叙利亚队参加亚运会的旅程充满了波折与不易。因此，arduous意为“艰难的，艰苦的”，与Struggling（艰难的，充满挣扎的）词义最接近。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike the traditional image, she does not wear a headscarf and often wears stylish suits.(与传统形象不同，她不戴头巾，经常穿着时尚的西装)”可知她具有“优雅的（Elegant）”特质；根据她鼓励女性就业、患癌后仍去前线慰问士兵以及最后一段中“Asma shows that true beauty lies not merely in appearance, but in a strong will and courage to strive for a brighter tomorrow.(阿斯玛表明，真正的美不仅在于外表，更在于拥有坚定的意志和勇气，去追求一个更美好的明天)”提到的“strong will and courage”（坚强的意志和勇气）可知她具有“坚定的（determined）”特质。 C Sleep and exercise work together like gears in a machine: when one turns smoothly, the other follows suit (跟着做). Quality sleep supports athletic recovery and performance, while exercise releases useful brain chemicals, lowers stress and can help you fall asleep faster. Just as the benefits go hand-in-hand, so do the drawbacks. There’s no question that exercise is generally good for sleep. “People who exercise an hour get a bigger benefit than those who exercise 30 minutes,” Baron said. But you can overdo it. According to a 2021 study, more than six intense sessions a week can lead to difficulty falling asleep. Another study found that very high levels of exercise increased insomnia (失眠症) risk for some individuals, especially for those whose main physical activity comes from demanding jobs. Timing matters, too. A 2022 study found that intense (激烈的) exercise ending one hour before bed may disrupt sleep. If the evening is your only free time, try shorter sessions and tone down the intensity. While researchers haven’t definitively determined the ideal exercise routine for sleep improvement, a 2024 study suggested moderate (普通的) aerobic exercise paired with light strength training, mind-body practices (like yoga or tai chi) and traditional insomnia treatment. Above all, find a rhythm. It can take weeks and months for an exercise habit to translate to better sleep, and the short-term effects can be pretty small, Baron said. Once you dial in a routine that works, the gears will start turning again — you will sleep better after being active, and your workouts will feel easier as you sleep through the night. 8. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Exercise more, sleep longer. B. Intense exercise can improve sleep quality. C. Sleep and exercise are like peas and carrots. D. Sleep and exercise are independent of each other. 9. Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 2? A. To encourage people to go to bed early and get up early. B. To advise people to stay away from some demanding jobs. C. To tell people high-intensity exercise may cause sleep disorder. D. To remind people with insomnia of the importance of exercise. 10. What do researchers recommend to help improve sleep according to a 2024 study? A. Having a balanced diet. B. Depending on treatment. C. Practising heavy strength training. D. Pairing moderate exercises with treatment. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. What Helps to Lower Stress B. What Supports a Sound Sleep C. How to Control Exercise Intensity D. How to Exercise for Better Sleep 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍睡眠与运动的相互作用，以及如何通过合理运动来改善睡眠质量的相关建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sleep and exercise work together like gears in a machine: when one turns smoothly, the other follows suit (跟着做). Quality sleep supports athletic recovery and performance, while exercise releases useful brain chemicals, lowers stress and can help you fall asleep faster. Just as the benefits go hand-in-hand, so do the drawbacks. (睡眠和运动就像机器里的齿轮一样协同运作：当一方顺畅运转时，另一方也会随之跟进。优质的睡眠有助于运动后的恢复和运动表现，而运动能释放有益的大脑化学物质、缓解压力，还能帮助你更快入睡。二者的益处相辅相成，弊端亦是如此。)”可知，睡眠和运动关系密切、相辅相成，与“形影不离”的含义相近。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But you can overdo it. According to a 2021 study, more than six intense sessions a week can lead to difficulty falling asleep. Another study found that very high levels of exercise increased insomnia (失眠症) risk for some individuals, especially for those whose main physical activity comes from demanding jobs. (但运动也可能过度。2021年的一项研究表明，每周进行超过六次高强度运动可能会导致入睡困难。另一项研究发现，极高强度的运动可能会增加部分人群的失眠风险，尤其是那些主要体力活动来自高要求工作的人。)”可知，作者提及这些研究是为了说明高强度运动可能会引发睡眠障碍。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While researchers haven’t definitively determined the ideal exercise routine for sleep improvement, a 2024 study suggested moderate (普通的) aerobic exercise paired with light strength training, mind-body practices (like yoga or tai chi) and traditional insomnia treatment. (尽管研究人员尚未明确确定改善睡眠的理想运动方案，但2024年的一项研究建议，可将中等强度有氧运动与轻度力量训练、身心练习（如瑜伽或太极）以及传统失眠疗法相结合。)”可知，2024年的研究建议将适度运动与治疗相结合来改善睡眠。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明睡眠与运动的关联，随后介绍过量高强度运动对睡眠的负面影响、运动时间的重要性，以及改善睡眠的运动建议，核心内容是围绕“如何通过运动来获得更好的睡眠”展开。因此“How to Exercise for Better Sleep (如何运动以获得更好的睡眠)”概括了文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D The electron microscope is one of the most powerful tools in science. It can show images so detailed that individual atoms (原子) become visible. Now, Chinese scientists have taken it a step further. A new AI-driven system called “Aeye-1” can operate an electron microscope with no human help at all. It was built by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). In May 2025, an expert team confirmed it was a world first, placing China at the leading edge of scientific research. For years, using an electron microscope came with serious limits. Results depended heavily on the skill of each operator, causing them hard to compare across different labs. Collecting enough data for new materials was impractical. These problems formed a significant block in science — one that researchers at CAS had long tried to remove. To solve this, the team worked through five core problems. Before learning to move samples safely inside the machine, the system was first taught to line up its parts on its own. After that it was enabled to locate targets at an extremely small scale before learning to take images without help. Managing its own work schedule was the last skill added. Once all of this was in place, Aeye-1 was capable of handling the full procedure entirely on its own — from loading a sample to drafting a written analysis report. Early experiments showed significant results. Working with a type of porous (有气孔的) material used in the chemical industry, Aeye-1 studied 168 samples a day and captured over 4,000 images. It computed data more than 300 times faster than a human operator. In fact, two weeks of running Aeye-1 produced as much data as a full year of manual (手工的) operation. Scientists expect the system to speed up work in materials research, clean energy, and the life sciences. Aeye-1 does not simply replace the human scientist — it frees them to focus on questions that only humans can ask. In this way, the machine does not mark the end of human science, but the start of a new chapter. 12. How does the author introduce Aeye-1 in paragraph 1? A. By offering a solution. B. By listing achievements. C. By introducing background. D. By giving a specific example. 13. What limited traditional electron microscope use? A. They were too costly for most labs. B. Data collected could not be stored long. C. CAS researchers failed to operate them. D. Results varied with each operator’s skill. 14. What was the correct order of Aeye-1’s five skills? ① move samples ② line up parts ③ locate targets ④ take images ⑤ manage schedule A. ①②④③⑤ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ②①④③⑤ 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Aeye-1 is already used in clean energy. B. Manual scientific work has completely ended. C. AI will eventually make scientists unnecessary. D. Aeye-1 frees scientists for more meaningful work. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学院研发的人工智能驱动系统Aeye‑1可以完全自主操作电子显微镜，解决了传统电子显微镜使用中的诸多局限，极大提升科研数据处理效率，助力多个领域的科学研究，将开启科研新篇章。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The electron microscope is one of the most powerful tools in science. It can show images so detailed that individual atoms (原子) become visible.(电子显微镜是科学界功能最强大的工具之一。它可以呈现出细节极为丰富的图像，连单个原子都能够清晰可见。)”可知，作者先介绍电子显微镜的地位和功能作为背景，之后才引出新的人工智能系统Aeye‑1。由此可推知，作者是通过介绍背景的方式引入Aeye‑1。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Results depended heavily on the skill of each operator, causing them hard to compare across different labs.(结果很大程度上取决于每位操作人员的技术水平，这使得不同实验室之间的结果难以进行对比。)”可知，传统电子显微镜的使用受限是因为实验结果会随操作人员技术水平不同而产生差异。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before learning to move samples safely inside the machine, the system was first taught to line up its parts on its own. After that it was enabled to locate targets at an extremely small scale before learning to take images without help. Managing its own work schedule was the last skill added.(在学习如何在设备内部安全移动样本之前，该系统首先被训练实现零部件自主对齐。之后，系统被赋予了极小尺度下的目标定位能力，随后又掌握了自主成像技术。自主管理工作时序是最后新增的一项能力。)”可知，技能顺序为：②校准部件→①移动样本→③定位目标→④拍摄图像→⑤管理工作流程。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aeye‑1 does not simply replace the human scientist — it frees them to focus on questions that only humans can ask.(Aeye‑1 并不只是取代人类科学家 —— 它把他们解放出来，去专注于那些只有人类才能提出的问题。)”可推知，Aeye‑1把科学家解放出来，使其可以从事更有意义的科研工作。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to think outside the box Being open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box. ___16___ A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking. So we can change environments. ___17___ ，for example, reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work. However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required, A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time. In other words, we should look at them as if we'd never seen them. ____18____ For instance, when we brush our teeth, take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape. Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth. ___19___. The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences, views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change. Why? Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions. Unlike negative emotions (情感）that cause specific reactions(for example, fear drives us to flee) ,positive emotions help us broaden our attention, explore our environment, and open ourselves to absorbing information. ___20___. They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful. This shifting — into — positivity process will automatically brighten our mood—and free our brain. A. It's also helpful to seek for the difference B. For some people, small changes might work C. We should show respect for different cultures too D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking G. "Beginners' mind" allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。 【16题详解】 空前提到“对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种创造性思考的方法”，D项“一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式”承上启下，是说还有别的一些技巧，且D项中“techniques”与空前一句中“way”呼应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 空前提到“我们可以改变一下环境”，B项“对一些人来说，一些小的改变可能就起作用”呼应上文，都是关于改变，空后一句中“reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work”是B项中“small changes”的具体内容；且B项与下文“However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required.(然而，对另一些来说，需要大一点的改变比如一份新工作或者婚姻)”形成对比。故选B项。 【18题详解】 空前提到“换句话说，我们应该像从未见过它们一样，来看待它们”，G项“尽管我们可能有一些知识，‘初识者’思维允许我们对经历保持开放的态度”，是说明空前提到的方法的好处，空后内容是对G项中的“Beginners' mind”进行举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选G项。 【19题详解】 空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容“diverse experiences, views and backgrounds”及“Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions.(因为它们是新思想和解决办法发展的关键驱动因素)”可知，本段主要说差异的好处，所以A项“寻找差异也有帮助”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激的事情”可知，E项“花一些时间来考虑生活中美好的事情”切题，空后的They指代E项中“the beautiful things”，故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a middle school teacher, I have long seen unkind acts among students. Mean remarks and small close groups often leave sensitive teens feeling lonely and ____21____. However, a moving scene unfolded on College Day, greatly shifting (改变)my ____22____ and renewing my faith in this generation. To get students ____23____ , after lunch, I suggested a simple game about sharing school life and future dreams. Six students ____24____, including two special education students. Worried they might feel embarrassed or shut out, I stayed ____25____ , ready to step in whenever necessary. When a special student pressed the button but froze in ____26____, a caring classmate quietly leaned over and ____27____ the answer. With that help, he gave a correct ____28____ and earned warm cheers immediately. The crowd called out his name excitedly, filling him with a sense of ____29____ and confidence. Soon, more classmates joined in and slowly, unfair ____30____ faded. Then every student came together to ____31____ pure joy, harmony and kindness. It is this touching moment that brings me to ____32____ deeply and sincerely. Burdened with fierce academic pressure, today’s youth still own precious ____33____. They welcome differences, choosing to understand and support one another ____34____. Their genuine warmth proves this generation is ____35____ and our future is in capable hands. 21. A. left out B. tired out C. left behind D. mixed up 22. A. appearance B. impression C. spirit D. emotion 23. A. easier B. simpler C. happier D. closer 24. A. took part B. dropped by C. set off D. cut in 25. A. silent B. calm C. attentive D. patient 26. A. danger B. hesitation C. amazement D. surprise 27. A. shouted B. repeated C. whispered D. explained 28. A. output B. remark C. account D. reply 29. A. pride B. freedom C. direction D. humor 30. A. signs B. labels C. brands D. symbols 31. A. find B. harvest C. explain D. share 32. A. explore B. regret C. reflect D. search 33. A. sympathy B. wisdom C. courage D. intelligence 34. A. anxiously B. selflessly C. casually D. secretly 35. A. generous B. easy-going C. reliable D. far-sighted 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为中学老师，在大学体验日目睹学生互助一幕，改变了看法，看到当代青少年珍贵的善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：刻薄的言论和小圈子常常让敏感的青少年感到孤独和被冷落。A. left out被冷落，被排除在外；B. tired out筋疲力尽；C. left behind被落下；D. mixed up混淆。根据前文“Mean remarks and small close groups”以及“sensitive teens feeling lonely”可知，不友善的言行和小团体让敏感的学生不仅感到孤单，还会觉得自己被排斥在外。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，大学日那天发生的一幕动人场景极大地改变了我对他们的印象，让我对这一代年轻人重拾信心。A. appearance外貌；B. impression印象；C. spirit精神；D. emotion情感。根据前文“I have long seen unkind acts among students”以及后文“renewing my faith in this generation”可知，作者原本对学生们的印象不太好，而这个场景改变了作者的看法。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了让学生们更亲近，午饭后我建议玩一个关于分享学校生活和未来梦想的简单游戏。A. easier更容易的；B. simpler更简单的；C. happier更快乐的；D. closer更亲近的。根据后文“a simple game about sharing school life and future dreams”以及整个故事的主题——学生们互相帮助、消除隔阂可知，作者组织游戏的目的是拉近同学之间的距离。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：六名学生参与了进来，其中包括两名特殊教育学生。A. took part参与；B. dropped by顺便拜访；C. set off出发；D. cut in插嘴。根据前文“I suggested a simple game”以及后文“including two special education students”可知，这六名学生响应了作者的提议，参加了游戏。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：担心他们可能会感到尴尬或被排斥，我一直保持警觉，随时准备在必要时介入。A. silent沉默的；B. calm冷静的；C. attentive专注的，警觉的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“Worried they might feel embarrassed or shut out”以及后文“ready to step in whenever necessary”可知，作者因为担心特殊学生，所以注意力高度集中，时刻保持警觉。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：当一名特殊学生按下按钮却因犹豫而愣住时，一位体贴的同学悄悄靠过去低声说出了答案。A. danger危险；B. hesitation犹豫；C. amazement惊奇；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“froze ”可知，特殊学生按了按钮后僵住了，说明他犹豫不决。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. shouted喊叫；B. repeated重复；C. whispered低语；D. explained解释。根据前文“quietly leaned over”以及情境可知，这位同学不想让特殊学生当众难堪，所以是用很低的声音悄悄告诉他答案。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了那个帮助，他给出了正确的回答，立刻赢得了热烈的欢呼。A. output输出；B. remark评论；C. account描述；D. reply回答。根据前文“gave a correct”以及后文“earned warm cheers”可知，特殊学生在同学的提示下顺利回答了问题。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：人群兴奋地喊着他的名字，让他充满了自豪感和自信心。A. pride自豪；B. freedom自由；C. direction方向；D. humor幽默。根据前文“earned warm cheers immediately”以及下文“confidence”可知，他得到了欢呼，这种热烈的氛围让他感到自豪和自信。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，更多的同学加入进来，不公平的标签慢慢消失了。A. signs标志；B. labels标签；C. brands品牌；D. symbols象征。根据第一段“Mean remarks and small close groups”和后文“every student came together”可知，刚开始作者觉得学生刻薄和分小团体，现在学生们聚在了一起，前学生之间存在的不公平标签慢慢消失了。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后每个学生都聚在一起，共同收获纯粹的快乐、和谐与善良。A. find找到；B. harvest收获；C. explain解释；D. share分享。根据后文“pure joy, harmony and kindness”可知，然后每个学生都聚在一起，共同分享纯粹的快乐、和谐与善良。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：正是这个触动人心的时刻让我进行了深刻而真诚的反思。A. explore探索；B. regret后悔；C. reflect反思；D. search搜寻。根据下文“Burdened with fierce academic pressure, today’s youth still own precious ____. They welcome differences, choosing to understand and support one another”可知，以下内容是作者对于这一代人的反思。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管背负着激烈的学业压力，如今的年轻人依然拥有宝贵的同情心。A. sympathy同情心；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. intelligence智力。根据后文“choosing to understand and support one another”可知，他们相互理解与支持，是有同情心的。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们接纳差异，选择无私地理解和支持彼此。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. selflessly无私地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“choosing to understand and support one another”可知，他们选择相互理解和支持，这是无私的行为。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们真挚的温暖证明这一代人是可靠的，我们的未来掌握在有能力的人手中。A. generous慷慨的；B. easy-going随和的；C. reliable可靠的；D. far-sighted有远见的。根据后文“our future is in capable hands”以及全文主旨——作者通过这件事对年轻人重拾信心可知，作者认为这一代人是值得信赖和依靠的。这些人是有能力的人，因此是可靠的。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese zodiac, also ____36____ (know) as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a repeated circle of 12 years. Each year ____37____ (name) after an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the ____38____ (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world — are enveloped in mystery, and very ____39____ (charm). Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there ____40____ (be) already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is reasonable that Chinese Zodiac years are in ____41____ (agree) with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know a Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, or to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born ____42____ February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, then you are a Rabbit. ____43____ is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different ____44____ (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, ____45____ are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element comes in a 60-year cycle. 【答案】36. known 37. is named 38. fifth 39. charming 40. was 41. agreement 42. on 43. What 44. personalities 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的生肖文化，包括生肖的别称、历史背景、如何确定一个人的生肖以及不同生肖年的人可能具有的不同性格和命运。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的生肖，也被称为生肖或属相，是一个12年重复的循环。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语The Chinese zodiac与know之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作状语。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每一年都以一个动物命名。空处为句子的谓语动词。结合上文is可知，此处陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，主语Each year与谓语动词name之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，be动词需用is。故填is named。 【38题详解】 考查序数词。句意：中国的生肖龙是12个生肖动物中的第五个，排在鼠、牛、虎、兔之后。根据空前定冠词the和空后of the 12 zodiac animals可知，空处需用序数词，表示“第五个生肖”。故填fifth。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：出生在龙年——一种无人知晓是否真实存在过的动物——的人充满了神秘感，而且非常有魅力。空处需用形容词作表语，charm的形容词charming“有魅力的”。故填charming。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：早在2200多年前的先秦时期，就有了生肖理论。本句话为There be句型，表示“有……”。根据时间状语Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语the Chinese zodiac signs theory为单数形式。故填was。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，中国生肖年与农历新年开始相吻合是合理的。in agreement with表示“与……一致”，为固定短语，所以需要名词作介词in的宾语。故填agreement。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，如果你出生在1988年2月16日（龙年），农历除夕离龙年很近，那么你的属相就是兔子。根据空后February 16, 1988可知，空处需用介词on表示“在具体某一天”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的不同，他们可能有着截然不同的性格和生肖运势。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的不同，他们可能有着截然不同的性格和生肖运势。personality为可数名词“性格”，根据空前形容词different可知，空处需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填personalities。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的不同，他们可能有着截然不同的性格和生肖运势。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Five Elements，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. Many teenagers spend much time s________ with mixed feelings between parents and themselves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struggling##truggling 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年花费大量时间纠结于自己和父母之间复杂的情绪。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词struggle，意为“挣扎；斗争”，符合语境，此处为固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用其动名词struggling作宾语。 47. Instead of using only one fixed method, we should deal with teen problems much more f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flexibly##lexibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该只使用一种固定的方法，而应该更加灵活地处理青少年问题。根据首字母f及空前much more可知，空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词短语deal with；flexibly意为“灵活地”，符合语境。 48. Glancing quickly over the crowd, she s________ her deskmate standing by the exhibition hall when the show opened. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】spotted##potted 【解析】 【详解】句意：演出开始时，她迅速扫视人群，注意到同桌站在展厅旁。空处应填谓语动词，根据opened可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，根据首字母s及“her deskmate standing by the exhibition hall”可知，应填动词spot的过去式spotted，意为“看见；注意到”，符合语境。 49. As long as he sticks to his plan, each student a________ in studies and gains skills day by day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】achieves##chieves 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要每位学生坚持自己的计划，就能在学业上取得进步，日渐收获技能。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词achieve，作谓语，根据后文gains可知为一般现在时，主语为each student，谓语用三单形式。 50. Those devoted teachers have made valuable c________ to shaping students’ positive attitudes towards life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些敬业的教师为塑造学生积极的人生态度做出了宝贵的贡献。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词contribution，含义为“贡献”，符合语境。此处使用名词复数，构成固定短语make contributions to“对……作贡献”。 51. ________(解释)for his absence from the after-school discussion, he talked honestly with his teacher later that day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Accounting 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天晚些时候，他诚实地和老师进行了沟通，解释自己缺席课后讨论的原因。根据汉语提示可知此处为短语account for… 解释……，这个动作由主语he发出，为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，注意首字母大写。 52. With patient guidance from teachers, he gradually rebuilt his ________ (信心) after suffering from repeated failures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师耐心的指导下，他在经历反复失败后逐渐重建了信心。空处作动词rebuilt的宾语，结合汉语提示，应填入名词confidence“信心”，为不可数名词。 53. For teenagers, health should never be ________ (次要)to high academic scores at any time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 secondary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，健康在任何时候都不应该次于高分。根据汉语提示“次要”及空前系动词be可知，空处应填形容词作表语；secondary意为“次要的”，符合语境，be secondary to为固定搭配，表示“次于；不如……重要”。 54. With long-term practice, she gave an excellent ________ (表现) in the school speech competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长期的练习，她在学校的演讲比赛中表现出色。根据汉语提示“表现”以及空前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处应填入单数名词performance作动词gave的宾语。 55. If you practise English ________ (定期), you will see steady progress month after month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 regularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你定期练习英语，你会看到每个月都有稳步的进步。此处修饰动词practise，需要使用副词形式regularly“定期”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Maggie最近十分苦恼。升入高中后，学业任务加重，她想参加学校的社团活动丰富校园生活，但是父母不理解，认为社团耽误学习，双方经常发生争执。请你给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）表示理解她的处境；（2）提出可行性建议；（3）表达鼓励和祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maggie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Maggie, I am sorry to learn about your trouble. I perfectly understand your situation, as many students struggle to balance study and extracurricular activities in high school. Here are my suggestions. First, it is wise to have a sincere talk with your parents, explaining that clubs can develop your social skills without affecting your studies.​ Only by communicating patiently can you bridge the generation gap.​ Besides, why not make a detailed schedule to prove you can handle both? Cheer up! I believe everything will work out. May you find the perfect balance and enjoy your campus life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给朋友Maggie写一封回信，针对其因想参加社团活动而与父母产生争执的烦恼，表示理解、提出建议并给予鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 明智的：wise → sensible 真诚的：sincere → genuine 影响：affect → have an effect on 处理：handle → manage /deal with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, it is wise to have a sincere talk with your parents, explaining that clubs can develop your social skills without affecting your studies. 拓展句：First, it is wise to have a sincere talk with your parents, during which you can explain that clubs can develop your social skills without affecting your studies. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I perfectly understand your situation, as many students struggle to balance study and extracurricular activities in high school. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型 2】Only by communicating patiently can you bridge the generation gap. (运用了only+状语置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chesa grew up in a quiet small town in Indiana. For as long as she could remember, Chesa had listened to her parents talk warmly about the Hinara, their hometown far across the ocean. Her parents described thick palm trees, warm tropical wind, tasty local snacks and the peaceful countryside where Grandpa lived. Chesa built a perfect, glowing picture of the Hinara in her mind, dreaming that it would be a wonderful oasis (绿洲)full of joy and beauty. At last, the whole family booked flights to visit their relatives. Full of eager excitement, Chesa boarded the plane, counting down the hours until she could step into her imagined paradise (天堂). But reality hit her hard the moment they arrived. The air was hot and sticky, full of thick moisture. The roads were narrow and bumpy (颠簸). Local taxis rumbled (发出轰鸣)noisily along the streets, and simple wooden houses lined the roadside instead of the neat modern buildings she had pictured. Grandpa’s small house was plain and narrow, without the comfortable facilities she was used to back in Indiana. Disappointment washed over Chesa again and again. She refused to try local food, kept quiet during family gatherings, and avoided going out with her grandpa. She thought her dream oasis had turned into a dull, uncomfortable place. Grandpa noticed her low spirits and never blamed her. Every day, he gently invited her to tour around the village, yet Chesa always made up excuses to stay inside alone, stuck in her negative mood. One afternoon, Chesa sat alone on the back porch (走廊), staring blankly at the messy yard, feeling regretful and lonely for being so cold to her kind grandpa. She wondered whether she would ever find the “oasis” she had long dreamed of. 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, Grandpa walked over and invited Chesa for a village tour on his motorcycle. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly, Grandpa walked over and invited Chesa for a village tour on his motorcycle. Hesitating for a moment, Chesa finally nodded​ and climbed onto​ the back seat. As they rode along the bumpy road, a warm tropical breeze brushed her cheeks, and the setting sun painted​ the sky golden. Chesa’s loneliness gradually gave way to curiosity. They stopped by a lively market, where Grandpa bought​ her a sweet coconut. Amazed by the friendly smiles​ of villagers, she began to relax. It was at that moment that she realized​ the real oasis was not about perfect buildings, but the warmth of human connection. Only then did she understand​ Grandpa's silent love and the true meaning of home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Chesa从小听父母描述故乡Hinara的美好景象，在心中构建了一个完美的绿洲梦。然而当她真正踏上这片土地时，现实的简陋与炎热让她大失所望。她拒绝尝试当地食物，回避与爷爷相处，陷入孤独与后悔之中。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由首句内容可知，本段可描写Chesa终于接受邀请，在骑行中感受到乡村的真实魅力——温暖的晚风、热闹的市场、村民的笑容，从而领悟到绿洲的真正含义不在于物质条件，而在于人与人之间的温情。 2. 续写线索：爷爷邀请骑车游览 —— Chesa 犹豫后答应 —— 沿途欣赏风景 —— 品尝椰汁，感受村民善意 —— 领悟真谛，理解祖父 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 点头：nod/inclined one’s head ② 购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ① 好奇：curiosity/inquisitiveness ② 惊讶：amaze/astonish 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was at that moment that she realized the real oasis was not about perfect buildings, but the warmth of human connection.(运用了强调句型It was…that) 【高分句型 2】Only then did she understand Grandpa’s silent love and the true meaning of home.(运用only + 状语置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $