Unit 8 Knowing the world·能力提升卷（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

听力考试正式开始。What's the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Listen to the next question. where is the girl from? Where is the girl from? Listen to the next question. what color is australia's flag? What color is australia's flag? Listen to the next question. Look, the river is so clean and the trees are so Green. Look, the river is so clean and the trees are so Green. Listen to the next question. Do you have any questions about deserts? Listen to the next . question. Is your pen friend from the U. S? No, he is from paris. Friends. is your pen friend from the U. S? No, he is from paris. Friends question, where is the boy's pen friend from? Where is the boy's pen friend from? Listen to the next question. Sandy, do you know any amazing things about nature? Yes, I do. Oceans covered more than two thirds of the earth's surface. Sandy, do you know any amazing things about nature? Yes, I do. Oceans cover more than two thirds of the earth's surface. Listen to the next question. Hi rita, what did you do? Yesterday. I visited the city museum with our teacher. What did you do there? We watched a short film about its history and enjoy the famous paintings there. wonderful. I hope to visit . you someday. Hi rita. What did you do? yesterday? I visited the city museum with our teacher. What did you do there? We watched a short film about its history and enjoy the famous paintings there. wonderful. I hope to visit IT someday. Listen to the next . question. What a fine day is warm and Sunny. Cathy, why are there so many national flags on the streets? You know, today is october first. It's our national day. I see you put the flags on the streets to celebrate the big day. Yes, people also raise the national flag at tiny man square. That's fun. I'm sure a lot of people like to watch this attention. You're right. People also watch this on T, V all over the country. Look. some people are . putting flowers on the sides of streets. Yes, the flowers make the streets so beautiful. Everybody is happy to see the flowers on national day. What a fine day is warm, Sunny. Kathy, why are there so many national flags on the streets? You know, today is october first. It's our national day. I see you put the flags on the streets to celebrate the big day. Yes, people also raise the national flag at tanna en square. That's fun. I'm sure a lot of people like to watch this a tinman. You're right. People also watch this on T, V all over the country. Look, some people are putting flowers on the sides of streets. Yes, the flowers make the streets so beautiful. Everybody is happy to see the flowers on national day. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is mary smith. I am from kunming, china. Hello. my name is jim Brown. Welcome to harbin, my hometown, to spend the spring festival. The weather is different from that in you. Non, it's warm in winter there. That's true. Our winter is long and cold, but I am sure you will enjoy our cold weather in winter sports. Here. people can play on the beach and swim in the sea in high. Non, what can we do here? We can go skin and make snowman today. Wow, I can't wait. Let's go. Hello, my name is mary smith. I am from convening china. Hello, my name is jim Brown. Welcome to harbin, my hometown, to spend the spring festival. The weather is different from that in you. Non, it's warm in winter there. That's true. Our winter is long and cold, but I am sure you will enjoy our cold weather in winter sports. Here people can play on the beach and swim in the sea in high on. What can we do here? We can go skin and make snowmen today. Wow, I can't wait. Let's go. Listen to the next . question, Linda. Long time. No, see. I am so glad to see you. Hello, David, glad to see you too. May I ask you some questions? I am quite interested to know more about your hometown. Of course you can. Where is your hometown? I spent eight years in shanghai, but my hometown is shanghai. Wow, I know IT is in the east of china. What's the population of the city? About twenty four million people. IT has a large population in china. How is the weather in winter in your hometown? Sometimes it's a bit warm when the sun is bright enough of IT is a bit cold, on the whole . is IT colder . than beijing? No, it's warmer than beijing. Oh, this month, I have an important meeting in beijing. I hope to visit your hometown next month if I have free time. great. Look forward to your coming. Hi landa. Long time, no, see. I am so glad to see you. Hello, David, glad to see you too. May I ask you some questions? I am quite interested to know more about . your hometown. Of course you can. Where is your hometown? I spent eight years in shanghai, but my hometown is shanghai. Wow, I know what is in the east of china. What's the population of the city? About twenty four million people. IT has a large population in china. How is the weather in winter in your hometown? Sometimes it's a bit warm when the sun is bright enough. IT is a bit cold on the whole . is IT colder than beijing? No, it's warmer than beijing. Oh, this month. I have an important meeting in beijing. I hope to visit your hometown next month if I have free time. great. Look forward to your . coming question. Where is Linda hometown? Where is Linda hometown? Question, what is the population of lind's hometown? What is the population of lind's hometown? Question, when will David visit lind's hometown? When will do IT visit lind's hometown? Listen to the next question. China is a big country. The north and the south of china are very different. In the north, IT is very cold in winter, IT often snows. People can play winter sports like skating, skating and so on. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high people. They're liked to eat noodles and dumplings in the south. IT is warm in winter. There are many big rivers, and IT often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year long, and their main food is rice. China is a big country. The north and the south of china are very different. In the north, IT is very cold. In winter, IT often snows. People can play winter sports like skating, skating and so on. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high people. They are like to eat noodles and dumplings in the south. IT is warm in winter. There are many big rivers, and IT often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year long and their main food is rice. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Here's the weather forecast for a citizen in china today. It's Sunny and rain deal, but in the afternoon, IT will be kind of cloudy. IT is good to go for a walk. The weather is finance Sunny in china. Dell, it's about nine degrees last years to fifteen degrees. Eus, you'd Better wear a big coat and a pair of pants during the afternoon. Harbin is snowy. It's good for skating and making a snowman. Kids like playing in the snow, so take care of your kids. It's training and thin. If you have to go out, you had Better taken umbrella with you. That's all for the forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a good day. Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for cities in china today. It's Sunny in chengdu, but in the afternoon IT will be kind of cloudy. IT is good to go for a walk, the weather is fine and Sunny, and ching down. It's about nine degree, so as to fifteen degree so s you'd Better wear a thick coat and a pair of pants during the afternoon. Harm in is snowy. It's good for skating and making a snowman. Kids like playing in the snow, so take care of your kids. It's raining in zn. If you have to go out, you had Better take an umbrella with you. That's over the forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a good day. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. My name is jack, and I come from哈尔滨。Harbin is in the north of china. Do you know the song wall river is not far from my home. The weather here is very cold and IT always snows in winter, but it's nice and cool in july. My favorite season is winter, because I can do many fun activities. I can go skating in the mountains. I can enjoy hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant. Sometimes I go to the park with my family. I can watch the wild animals running in the snow is very interesting. Hello everyone, my name is jack, and I come from harbin. Harbin is in the north of china. Do you know the song hall river is not far from my home. The weather here is very cold and IT always snows in winter, but it's nice and cool in july. My favorite season is winter, because I can do many fun activities. I can go skating in the mountains. I can enjoy hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant. Sometimes I go to the park with my family. I can watch the wild animals running in the snow is very interesting. Hello everyone, my name is jack, and I come from haran. Harbin is in the north of china. Do you know the song? While river is not far from my home, the weather here is very cold, and IT always snows in winter, but it's nice and cool in july. My favorite season is winter because I can do many fun activities. I can go skiing in the mountains. I can enjoy hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant. Sometimes I go to the park with my family. I can watch the wild animals running in the snow. It's very interesting. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 Knowing the world·能力提升 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节、听问句选答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s sunny. C．I like pizza. 2．A．Apples. B．London. C．A coat. 3．A．Blue, white and red. B．A map. C．A flag. 4． A．It’s too far. B．How beautiful! C．No problem. 5．A．There is little rain. B．Are there any answers? C．What’s the climate like in deserts? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．Where is the boy’s penfriend from? A． B． C． 7．What kind of landscape are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Who did Rita visit the museum with? A．Her family. B．Her teacher. C．Her friends. 9．How did Rita learn about the museum’s history? A．By watching a film. B．By reading books. C．By writing letters. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 11．What’s the date today? A．January 1st. B．May 1st. C．October 1st. 12．What are some people doing on the sides of streets? A．Putting flowers. B．Raising national flags. C．Putting up lanterns. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．Where is Mary from? A．The Mountain City. B．The Ice City. C．The Spring City. 14．What is the weather like in Jim's city in winter? A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot. 15．What can they do in Harbin in winter? A．Go skiing and make snowmen. B．Enjoy sunny days and climb the mountains. C．Play on the beach and go swimming. 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．Where is Linda’s hometown? A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Beijing. 17．What is the population of Linda’s hometown? A．About 23 million. B．About 24 million. C．About 42 million. 18．When will David visit Linda’s hometown? A．This week. B．This month. C．Next month. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What do you know about the north of China in winter? A．It often snows. B．It is very hot in winter. C．People there like to eat rice. 20．How about the mountains in the south of China? A．Very high. B．Very small. C．Not very high. 21．Which part of China often rains a lot? A．In the north. B．In the south. C．In the east. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22．What’s the weather like in Chengdu in the afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 23．Which city is 9℃-15℃today? A．Qingdao. B．Harbin. C．Xi’an. 24．What can kids do in Harbin today? A．Walk. B．Swim. C．Make a snowman. 25．If you go out in Xi’an, what do you have to take? A．Coat. B．Pants. C．Umbrella. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 My hometown— Harbin Location Harbin is in the 26 of China. The Songhua River is not far from my home. Climate It’s very 27 and it always snows in winter. It’s nice and cool in 28 . Winter activities *go skiing in the mountains * 29 hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant *watch the wild animals 30 in the snow 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok. It’s the 31 of Thailand. There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok. But first I want to talk about the traffic 32 . The streets are very crowded in Bangkok, so it always 33 a long time to get from one place to another. I 34 spend more than two hours getting to school by bus. If you want to get somewhere 35 in Bangkok, you must leave early. Bangkok is next to a big river. It’s 36 to visit the floating market on the river. At the market, people 37 lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats. In November, we have the Festival of Lights. Everyone makes 38 during the festival. Then at night, we put them carefully onto the river and 39 them sail away. It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it. Thailand is 40 for its food. The food is very delicious, like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food. 31．A．country B．capital C．town D．village 32．A．change B．difference C．problem D．question 33．A．spends B．takes C．has D．costs 34．A．never B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 35．A．at no time B．all the time C．at times D．on time 36．A．surprising B．strange C．boring D．interesting 37．A．sell B．bring C．discuss D．pass 38．A．fruit B．lights C．boats D．bridges 39．A．hear B．ask C．watch D．help 40．A．famous B．good C．ready D．sorry 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world. If you have a chance to visit Asia, which country will you visit 41 (one), China, Japan 42 anywhere else? I think no one will miss China. China is 43 the east of Asia, with 44 large population of over 1.4 billion. There are lots of 45 (nature) resources. The scenery is different 46 one place to another. In 47 (south) China, for example, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, the air 48 (be) clean and the sky is blue. You can enjoy the 49 (beautiful) of the famous mountains and lakes. If you go there, do remember to take some 50 (photo) with your camera. If you go to the north of China, don’t forget 51 (visit) Beijing, the capital 52 China. It is famous because of 53 (it) long history. Besides Beijing, you can also go to Harbin. It’s very cold in winter and it is always 54 (snow). There you can make 55 (snowman) with your friends. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sanya, Hainan I’m Anna. I’m enjoying sunbathing in Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is warm all year round. The average (平均的) temperature in Sanya is about 25℃.January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃. Urumqi, Xinjiang I’m Adam. Now I’m in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The temperature difference between day and night is very large. The summer is short and the winter is long, usually from November to April. Harbin, Heilongjiang I’m Beth. I’m in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Harbin has four special seasons. Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia I’m John in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). July and August are the best seasons to visit Hohhot. Riding horses is fun here. The winter is dry and cold. It’s not a good time for outdoor activities but there are famous museums waiting for you to visit. 56．Which month is the coolest in Sanya? A．January. B．May. C．October. D．December. 57．Someone wants to visit International Ice and Snow Festival. Where should he go? A．To Urumqi. B．To Hohhot. C．To Harbin. D．To Sanya. 58．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sanya is a good place to swim. B．Harbin is famous for horse riding. C．It’s cold in Urumqi, Harbin and Hohhot in winter. D．July and August are good for visiting Hohhot. B Schools in the UK and Australia are different from China’s. Let’s have a look. In the UK, the school year has three terms (学期). The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer (义务的) work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 a.m  and ends at 3:00 p.m. Australian students relish sports. They often like different ball games or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. 59．The students in the UK ________. A．never do voluntary work B．have PE classes every day C．start the first class at 8:30 D．go to school for 3 terms 60．The underlined (划线的) word “relish” means “________” in the text. A．buy B．love C．give D．draw 61．What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A．The good teachers in the UK and Australia. B．The homework of students in the UK and Australia. C．The school life of students in the UK and Australia. D．The subjects in schools of the UK and Australia. C New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this quiet season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and Aoraki for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 62．What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 63．How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From August to November. D．From December to February. 64．What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A．It’s the best season for water sports. B．It is the hottest season over the year. C．The countryside is beautiful. D．You can make animal friends anywhere. 65．Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A．Because it is popular and beautiful. B．Because many visitors love this country. C．Because it has four different seasons. D．Because there are many things to do and see. D France is a beautiful country. About 83 million visitors go there every year. Here are the top things to do in France. Visit museums. France has one of the world’s best-known museums—the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris. In this four-floor building, there are over 400,000 works of art. Some people say it would take about nine months to enjoy all of them. Have a local (当地的) meal. French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called the baguette. Baguettes are long, crispy (脆的) and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must there. French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic (大蒜). Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard (葡萄园) in the Loire Valley? Take a bike tour, and you will know what the real French life is. You may come across some local people. A bright “bonjour” always begins a nice talk. And July is the best month to take a bike tour in the Loire Valley. 66．What does the underlined word “bonjour” mean in English? A．Hello. B．No. C．OK. D．Bye. 67．How do we know the real French life according to Paragraph 4? A．By enjoying the vineyard. B．By coming across the local people. C．By talking to French friends. D．By taking a bike tour. 68．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 69．What can we infer from the passage? A．People need to wait for 9 months to visit the Louvre. B．Snails are one of the popular foods in France. C．Bread is not important in France. D．June is the best month to take a bike tour in the Loire Valley. 70．Where can we read the passage? A．In a travel book. B．In a storybook. C．In a music book. D．In a sports book. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Riyuetan is the largest natural lake in Taiwan, China. It is in the middle of Taiwan. Riyuetan is famous as the “Lake of Sun and Moon”. Its shape (形状) looks like the sun and the moon, so it is called “Sun Moon Lake”. The lake covers an area of about 7.7 square kilometers and the water is about 40 meters deep on average. The area around the lake is beautiful with green mountains and clear waters. Many visitors love its fresh air and nice landscapes. There are many fun things to do at Riyuetan. You can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake (the bike road is one of the world’s top 10 most beautiful bike roads) or visit the ancient buildings. Wenwu House is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius. Ci’en Building is 45 meters tall and it helps you enjoy wonderful landscapes of the lake. There are also local people living in this area. They have lived around the lake for hundreds of years and have rich traditions and culture. 71．Where is Riyuetan? 72．Why is Riyuetan called “Sun Moon Lake”? 73．What fun things can you do at Riyuetan? (至少写出2点。) 74．What is Wenwu House? 75．If you visit Riyuetan, what do you want to do first? Why? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Tom: Long time no see. 76 Jack: I just came back from China. Tom: Really? That sounds great! 77 Jack: I like it very much. China is a large country that has about 5,000 years of history. Tom: 78 Jack: OK. There are many famous mountains in China, such as Mount Hua, Mount Tai and Mount Song. But we only visited Mount Tai. Did you learn about the Great Wall? Tom: 79 Jack: Let me introduce it to you. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It’s really fantastic. Tom: Is there any delicious food there? Jack: Yes. All the food in China tastes fantastic, especially Beijing roast duck. Tom: Sounds great! I hope to go to China for my summer vacation next year. See you later. Jack: 80 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.“这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”许多外地朋友将参加Hebei Weekend旅游活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进河北，游河北胜地，赏河北梆子，品河北文化。 要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数：70词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to Hebei I’m Li Hua from Hebei. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown— Hebei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 Knowing the world·能力提升 第一部分 听力（30 分） 第一节 听问句选答语 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 第二节 听对话和问题 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 第三节 听短文和问题 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 第四节 听短文填空 26.north 27.cold 28.July 29.enjoy 30.running 第二部分 语言运用（25 分） 第一节 完形填空 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 第二节 短文填空 41.first 42.or 43.in 44.a 45.natural 46.from 47.southern 48.is 49.beauty 50.photos 51.to visit 52.of 53.its 54.snowy 55.snowmen 第三部分 阅读（40 分） 第一节 阅读理解 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.D 66.A 67.D 68.D 69.B 70.A 第二节 阅读表达 71.It is in the middle of Taiwan, China. 72.Because its shape looks like the sun and the moon. 73.We can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake.（写出任意 2 点即可） 74.It is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius. 75.I want to ride a bike along the lake first. Because the bike road is very beautiful.（言之有理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（10 分） 76.Where did you go 77.How do you like China/What do you think of it 78.Can you tell me more about China/Can you tell me some famous mountains 79.No, I didn’t 80.See you/See you later 第五部分 写作（15 分） 参考范文 Welcome to Hebei I’m Li Hua from Hebei. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Hebei. Hebei is in the east of China, with Shijiazhuang as its capital. The weather here is nice and mild most of the year. You can visit famous spots like Shanhaiguan, Zhaozhou Bridge, and the lovely beaches in Qinhuangdao. Don’t forget to try the tasty donkey burgers, a local speciality. The people here are kind and friendly, and you can also enjoy the wonderful Hebei Opera to feel our local culture. So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 Knowing the world·能力提升 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节、听问句选答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s sunny. C．I like pizza. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 2．A．Apples. B．London. C．A coat. 【答案】B 【原文】Where is the girl from? 3．A．Blue, white and red. B．A map. C．A flag. 【答案】A 【原文】What color is Australia’s flag? 4． A．It’s too far. B．How beautiful! C．No problem. 【答案】B 【原文】Look! The river is so clean and the trees are so green. 5．A．There is little rain. B．Are there any answers? C．What’s the climate like in deserts? 【答案】C 【原文】Do you have any questions about deserts? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．Where is the boy’s penfriend from? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Is your penfriend from the US? B: No. She is from Paris France. Q: Where is the boy’s penfriend from? 7．What kind of landscape are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sandy,do you know any amazing things about nature? M: Yes, I do. Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Who did Rita visit the museum with? A．Her family. B．Her teacher. C．Her friends. 9．How did Rita learn about the museum’s history? A．By watching a film. B．By reading books. C．By writing letters. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Hi, Rita! What did you do yesterday? W: I visited the city museum with our teacher. M: What did you do there? W: We watched a short film about its history and enjoyed the famous paintings there. M: Wonderful! I hope to visit it someday. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 11．What’s the date today? A．January 1st. B．May 1st. C．October 1st. 12．What are some people doing on the sides of streets? A．Putting flowers. B．Raising national flags. C．Putting up lanterns. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】A: What a fine day! It’s warm and sunny. Cathy, why are there so many national flags on the streets? B: You know today is October first. It’s our National Day. A: I see. You put the flags on the streets to celebrate the big day. B: Yes. People also raise the national flag at Tian’anmen square. A: That’s fun. I’m sure a lot of people like to watch the Tian’anmen. B: You’re right. People also watch this on TV all over the country. A: Look. Some people are putting flowers on the sides of streets. B: Yes. The flowers make the streets so beautiful. Everybody is happy to see the flowers on National Day. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．Where is Mary from? A．The Mountain City. B．The Ice City. C．The Spring City. 14．What is the weather like in Jim's city in winter? A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot. 15．What can they do in Harbin in winter? A．Go skiing and make snowmen. B．Enjoy sunny days and climb the mountains. C．Play on the beach and go swimming. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Mary Smith. I am from Kunming, China. M: Hello, my name is Jim Brown. Welcome to Harbin, my hometown, to spend the Spring Festival. W: The weather is different from that in Yunnan. It’s warm in winter there. M: That’s true. Our winter is long and cold. But I am sure you will enjoy our cold weather and winter sports here. W: People can play on the beach and swim in the sea in Hainan. What can we do here? M: We can go sking and make snowmen today. W: Wow, I can’t wait. Let’s go! 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．Where is Linda’s hometown? A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Beijing. 17．What is the population of Linda’s hometown? A．About 23 million. B．About 24 million. C．About 42 million. 18．When will David visit Linda’s hometown? A．This week. B．This month. C．Next month. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 【原文】M: Hi Linda, long time no see. I am so glad to see you. W: Hello, David. Glad to see you too. M: May I ask you some questions? I am quite interested to know more about your hometown. W: Of course you can. M: Where is your hometown? W: I spent eight years in Shenzhen, but my hometown is Shanghai. M: Wow, I know it is in the east of China. What’s the population of the city? W: About 24 million people. It has a large population in China. M: How is the weather in winter in your hometown? W: Sometimes it’s a bit warm when the sun is bright enough. It is a bit cold on the whole. M: Is it colder than Beijing? W: No, it’s warmer than Beijing. M: Oh, this month I have an important meeting in Beijing. I hope to visit your hometown next month if I have free time. W: Great. Look forward to your coming. Q: Where is Linda’s hometown? Q: What is the population of Linda’s hometown? Q: When will David visit Linda’s hometown? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What do you know about the north of China in winter? A．It often snows. B．It is very hot in winter. C．People there like to eat rice. 20．How about the mountains in the south of China? A．Very high. B．Very small. C．Not very high. 21．Which part of China often rains a lot? A．In the north. B．In the south. C．In the east. 【答案】19．A 20．A 21．B 【原文】 China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it is very cold. In winter, it often snows. People can play winter sports like skiing, skating and so on. There are some mountains in the north. But most of them are not very high. People there like to eat noodles and dumplings. In the south it is warm in winter. There are many big rivers. And it often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year long. And their main food is rice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22．What’s the weather like in Chengdu in the afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 23．Which city is 9℃-15℃today? A．Qingdao. B．Harbin. C．Xi’an. 24．What can kids do in Harbin today? A．Walk. B．Swim. C．Make a snowman. 25．If you go out in Xi’an, what do you have to take? A．Coat. B．Pants. C．Umbrella. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【原文】 Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for cities in China today. It’s sunny in Chengdu, but in the afternoon, it will be kind of cloudy. It is good to go for a walk. The weather is fine and sunny in Qingdao. It’s about 9 degrees Celsius to 15 degrees Celsius. You’d better wear a thick coat and a pair of pants during the afternoon. Harbin is snowy. It’s good for skating and making a snowman. Kids like playing in the snow, so take care of your kids. It’s raining in Xi’an. If you have to go out, you had better take an umbrella with you. That’s all for the forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a good day. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 My hometown— Harbin Location Harbin is in the 26 of China. The Songhua River is not far from my home. Climate It’s very 27 and it always snows in winter. It’s nice and cool in 28 . Winter activities *go skiing in the mountains * 29 hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant *watch the wild animals 30 in the snow 【答案】26．north 27．cold 28．July 29．enjoy 30．running 【原文】    Hello, everyone. My name is Jack and I come from Harbin. Harbin is in the north of China. Do you know the Song Hua River? It’s not far from my home. The weather here is very cold and it always snows in winter, but it’s nice and cool in July. My favorite season is winter because I can do many fun activities. I can go skiing in the mountains. I can enjoy hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant. Sometimes I go to the park with my family. I can watch the wild animals running in the snow. It’s very interesting. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok. It’s the 31 of Thailand. There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok. But first I want to talk about the traffic 32 . The streets are very crowded in Bangkok, so it always 33 a long time to get from one place to another. I 34 spend more than two hours getting to school by bus. If you want to get somewhere 35 in Bangkok, you must leave early. Bangkok is next to a big river. It’s 36 to visit the floating market on the river. At the market, people 37 lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats. In November, we have the Festival of Lights. Everyone makes 38 during the festival. Then at night, we put them carefully onto the river and 39 them sail away. It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it. Thailand is 40 for its food. The food is very delicious, like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food. 31．A．country B．capital C．town D．village 32．A．change B．difference C．problem D．question 33．A．spends B．takes C．has D．costs 34．A．never B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 35．A．at no time B．all the time C．at times D．on time 36．A．surprising B．strange C．boring D．interesting 37．A．sell B．bring C．discuss D．pass 38．A．fruit B．lights C．boats D．bridges 39．A．hear B．ask C．watch D．help 40．A．famous B．good C．ready D．sorry 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国曼谷的交通状况、水上市场、灯光节庆典以及当地美食等特色情况。 【详解】31．句意：它是泰国的首都。 根据常识及下文介绍城市情况，可知曼谷是泰国首都，capital“首都”，符合题意。country“国家”；town“城镇”；village“村庄”，均不符合地理事实。 32．句意：但首先我想谈谈交通问题。 根据下文街道拥挤耗时可知是负面问题，problem“问题”，符合题意。change“改变”；difference“不同”；question“疑问”，question常指疑问，均不符合题意。 33．句意：曼谷的街道非常拥挤，所以，从一个地方到另一个地方总是花费很长时间。 固定句型It takes time to do sth意为“花费时间做某事”，主语为it，takes“花费”，符合此结构。spends“花费”，人作主语；has“有”；costs“花费”，指花金钱，均不符合题意。 34．句意：我经常花两个多小时乘公交去学校。 根据交通总是拥挤可知这是常态，often“经常”，符合题意。never“从不”；seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”，均不如often符合题意。 35．句意：如果在曼谷你想准时到达某地，必须早出发。 根据leave early可知是为了不迟到，即准时，on time“准时”，符合逻辑。at no time“绝不”；all the time“一直”；at times“有时”，均逻辑不通。 36．句意：参观河上的水上市场很有趣。 根据上文interesting places可知此处指有趣，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的”；strange“奇怪的”；boring“无聊的”，均感情色彩不符。 37．句意：人们在船上卖很多新鲜果蔬。 在市场里商贩通常是卖东西，sell“卖”，符合语境。bring“带来”；discuss“讨论”；pass“传递”，均不符合市场交易场景。 38．句意：节日期间每个人制作灯。 根据Festival of Lights可知制作的是灯，lights“灯”，符合语境。fruit“水果”；boats“船”；bridges“桥”，均与节日主题不符。 39．句意：然后到了夜间，我们把它们小心地放到河里，看着它们漂走。 根据下文see the river可知是观看景象，watch“观看”，符合语境。hear“听”；ask“问”；help“帮助”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：泰国因其食物而闻名。 根据空格前的is和空格后的for，结合固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，可知此处填famous，意为“著名的”。good“好的”；ready“准备好的”；sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合题意。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world. If you have a chance to visit Asia, which country will you visit 41 (one), China, Japan 42 anywhere else? I think no one will miss China. China is 43 the east of Asia, with 44 large population of over 1.4 billion. There are lots of 45 (nature) resources. The scenery is different 46 one place to another. In 47 (south) China, for example, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, the air 48 (be) clean and the sky is blue. You can enjoy the 49 (beautiful) of the famous mountains and lakes. If you go there, do remember to take some 50 (photo) with your camera. If you go to the north of China, don’t forget 51 (visit) Beijing, the capital 52 China. It is famous because of 53 (it) long history. Besides Beijing, you can also go to Harbin. It’s very cold in winter and it is always 54 (snow). There you can make 55 (snowman) with your friends. 【答案】 41．first 42．or 43．in 44．a 45．natural 46．from 47．southern 48．is 49．beauty 50．photos 51．to visit 52．of 53．its 54．snowy 55．snowmen 【导语】本文以亚洲为切入点，主要介绍了中国的地理位置、人口规模、自然资源、自然风光以及北京、哈尔滨等特色城市。 【详解】41．句意：如果你有机会游览亚洲，你会首先游览哪个国家，中国、日本还是其他地方？one要变为first，此处first作副词，表示“首先”，修饰动词visit。 42．句意：如果你有机会游览亚洲，你会首先游览哪个国家，中国、日本还是其他地方？本句为选择疑问句，用or表示“或者、还是”。 43．句意：中国位于亚洲的东部。固定搭配in the east of，表示 “在……（内部）的东部”。 44．句意：拥有超过14亿的庞大人口。固定搭配a large population of...，表示“……的庞大人口”。 45．句意：这里有大量的自然资源。需要形容词修饰名词resources，nature的形容词形式为natural，表示“自然的”。 46．句意：各地风景各不相同。固定搭配be different from，表示“与……不同”。 47．句意：在中国南方，例如云南、四川和贵州省。需要形容词修饰China，south的形容词形式为southern，表示“南方的”。 48．句意：空气很清新，且天空湛蓝。主语the air是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 49．句意：你可以欣赏著名山川湖泊的美景。定冠词the后面接名词。beautiful的名词形式是beauty，意为“美；美景”。 50．句意：如果你去那里，记得用相机拍一些照片。some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式photos。 51．句意：如果你去中国北方，不要忘记游览北京。固定搭配forget to do sth.，表示“忘记要去做某事”，故填to visit。 52．句意：不要忘记游览北京，中国的首都。固定结构the capital of…，表示“……的首都”。 53．句意：它因它悠久的历史而出名。后面接名词long history，需要形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。 54．句意：哈尔滨冬天很冷，总是下雪。be动词后接形容词作表语，snow的形容词形式snowy，表示“下雪的、多雪的”。 55．句意：在那里你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。make snowmen是固定短语，意为“堆雪人”，且此处表示泛指，通常用复数形式。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sanya, Hainan I’m Anna. I’m enjoying sunbathing in Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is warm all year round. The average (平均的) temperature in Sanya is about 25℃.January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃. Urumqi, Xinjiang I’m Adam. Now I’m in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The temperature difference between day and night is very large. The summer is short and the winter is long, usually from November to April. Harbin, Heilongjiang I’m Beth. I’m in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Harbin has four special seasons. Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia I’m John in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). July and August are the best seasons to visit Hohhot. Riding horses is fun here. The winter is dry and cold. It’s not a good time for outdoor activities but there are famous museums waiting for you to visit. 56．Which month is the coolest in Sanya? A．January. B．May. C．October. D．December. 57．Someone wants to visit International Ice and Snow Festival. Where should he go? A．To Urumqi. B．To Hohhot. C．To Harbin. D．To Sanya. 58．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sanya is a good place to swim. B．Harbin is famous for horse riding. C．It’s cold in Urumqi, Harbin and Hohhot in winter. D．July and August are good for visiting Hohhot. 【答案】56．A    57．C    58．B 【导语】本文通过四个人的自述，分别介绍了三亚、乌鲁木齐、哈尔滨和呼和浩特四个城市的气候特征及各自的旅游特色。 【详解】56．细节理解题。文章介绍三亚的段落中 “January is the coolest month with an average temperature of about 21℃.” 指出，三亚最凉爽的月份是一月。 57．细节理解题。文章介绍哈尔滨的段落中 “Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival.” 指出，国际冰雪节的举办地是哈尔滨，想要参加该节日应该去哈尔滨。 58．细节理解题。文章介绍呼和浩特的段落中 “Riding horses is fun here.” 指出，骑马是呼和浩特的特色活动，并非哈尔滨的特色，因此 “哈尔滨以骑马闻名” 的表述错误。 B Schools in the UK and Australia are different from China’s. Let’s have a look. In the UK, the school year has three terms (学期). The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer (义务的) work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 a.m  and ends at 3:00 p.m. Australian students relish sports. They often like different ball games or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. 59．The students in the UK ________. A．never do voluntary work B．have PE classes every day C．start the first class at 8:30 D．go to school for 3 terms 60．The underlined (划线的) word “relish” means “________” in the text. A．buy B．love C．give D．draw 61．What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A．The good teachers in the UK and Australia. B．The homework of students in the UK and Australia. C．The school life of students in the UK and Australia. D．The subjects in schools of the UK and Australia. 【答案】59．D 60．B 61．C 【导语】本文对比英国、澳大利亚与中国校园的差异，分别介绍英国三学期制、在校时长、课后活动，澳大利亚四学期制、作息与学生运动爱好，最后总结各国学生都在努力成长。 【详解】59．根据第二段第一句“In the UK, the school year has three terms.”可知，英国的学年有三个学期。 60．根据画线词所在句的后一句“They often like different ball games or swim after school.”可知，他们经常喜欢不同的球类运动或游泳，由此推断relish意为“喜爱”。 61．文章主要介绍了英国和澳大利亚学校的学期设置、科目、上下学时间、课后活动及作业情况，涵盖了学生的学校生活各个方面。 C New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this quiet season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and Aoraki for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 62．What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 63．How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From August to November. D．From December to February. 64．What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A．It’s the best season for water sports. B．It is the hottest season over the year. C．The countryside is beautiful. D．You can make animal friends anywhere. 65．Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A．Because it is popular and beautiful. B．Because many visitors love this country. C．Because it has four different seasons. D．Because there are many things to do and see. 【答案】62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文介绍新西兰被称作“四季皆宜之国”，分别描述当地夏、秋、冬、春四个季节的时间、气候、特色游玩活动。 【详解】62．原文第二段提到“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha.”，说明了新西兰新年处在12月开始的夏季，天气炎热。 63．原文第二段提到“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February.”、 原文第四段提到“Winter here starts from June”、 原文第五段提到“Spring is from September to November.”，文中写明夏季12至2月、冬季6月开启、春季9至11月，南半球四季轮换，因此秋季为3月到5月。 64．原文第三段提到“In this quiet season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park.”，说明了新西兰秋天可以看见迷人的乡村风光。 65．原文第一段提到“In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”.”，说明了新西兰被叫做“四季皆宜之国”的原因是一年四季都有很多事可以做、很多风景可以观赏。 D France is a beautiful country. About 83 million visitors go there every year. Here are the top things to do in France. Visit museums. France has one of the world’s best-known museums—the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris. In this four-floor building, there are over 400,000 works of art. Some people say it would take about nine months to enjoy all of them. Have a local (当地的) meal. French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called the baguette. Baguettes are long, crispy (脆的) and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must there. French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic (大蒜). Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard (葡萄园) in the Loire Valley? Take a bike tour, and you will know what the real French life is. You may come across some local people. A bright “bonjour” always begins a nice talk. And July is the best month to take a bike tour in the Loire Valley. 66．What does the underlined word “bonjour” mean in English? A．Hello. B．No. C．OK. D．Bye. 67．How do we know the real French life according to Paragraph 4? A．By enjoying the vineyard. B．By coming across the local people. C．By talking to French friends. D．By taking a bike tour. 68．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 69．What can we infer from the passage? A．People need to wait for 9 months to visit the Louvre. B．Snails are one of the popular foods in France. C．Bread is not important in France. D．June is the best month to take a bike tour in the Loire Valley. 70．Where can we read the passage? A．In a travel book. B．In a storybook. C．In a music book. D．In a sports book. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍法国的旅游相关信息，分别从参观博物馆、品尝当地美食、自行车旅行三个方面，介绍在法国值得体验的游玩项目。 【详解】66．根据划线词所在句“A bright ‘bonjour’ always begins a nice talk.”可知，在与人交谈开始时说的词应该是打招呼用语，bonjour是法语问候用语，与Hello同义。 67．第四段原文：“Take a bike tour, and you will know what the real French life is”，由此可知，通过骑自行车旅行可以感受真正的法国生活。 68．文章第①段总起，引出在法国必做的几件事；②③④段分别从参观博物馆、品尝当地美食、自行车旅行三个方面分述，属于“总—分”结构。 69．根据第三段“Snails (蜗牛) are also a must there. French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year!”可知，蜗牛在法国是非常受欢迎的食物之一。 70．根据文章开头“Here are the top things to do in France.”以及全文介绍的旅游景点、美食和活动可知，这篇文章最可能出自一本旅游指南或旅游书籍。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Riyuetan is the largest natural lake in Taiwan, China. It is in the middle of Taiwan. Riyuetan is famous as the “Lake of Sun and Moon”. Its shape (形状) looks like the sun and the moon, so it is called “Sun Moon Lake”. The lake covers an area of about 7.7 square kilometers and the water is about 40 meters deep on average. The area around the lake is beautiful with green mountains and clear waters. Many visitors love its fresh air and nice landscapes. There are many fun things to do at Riyuetan. You can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake (the bike road is one of the world’s top 10 most beautiful bike roads) or visit the ancient buildings. Wenwu House is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius. Ci’en Building is 45 meters tall and it helps you enjoy wonderful landscapes of the lake. There are also local people living in this area. They have lived around the lake for hundreds of years and have rich traditions and culture. 71．Where is Riyuetan? 72．Why is Riyuetan called “Sun Moon Lake”? 73．What fun things can you do at Riyuetan? (至少写出2点。) 74．What is Wenwu House? 75．If you visit Riyuetan, what do you want to do first? Why? 【答案】71．It is in the middle of Taiwan, China. 72．Because its shape looks like the sun and the moon. 73．We can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake . (写出任意2点即可。) 74．It is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius. 75．I want to ride a bike along the lake first. Because the bike road is very beautiful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国台湾最大的天然湖泊日月潭的地理位置、名称由来、周边环境、游玩活动以及当地文化。 【详解】71．根据文章第1段第二句“It is in the middle of Taiwan.”可知日月潭的具体位置。 72．根据文章第1段最后一句“Its shape looks like the sun and the moon, so it is called 'Sun Moon Lake'.“可知日月潭名称的由来。 73．根据文章第3段第二句”You can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake...or visit the ancient buildings.”可知日月潭可以做的有趣活动，从中任选两点即可。 74．根据文章第3段第三句”Wenwu House is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius.”可推知文武庙的定义，从原文中概括信息即可。 75．开放探究题。本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容表达个人意愿及原因。根据文章第3段提到的活动，可以选择骑自行车并说明原因。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Tom: Long time no see. 76 Jack: I just came back from China. Tom: Really? That sounds great! 77 Jack: I like it very much. China is a large country that has about 5,000 years of history. Tom: 78 Jack: OK. There are many famous mountains in China, such as Mount Hua, Mount Tai and Mount Song. But we only visited Mount Tai. Did you learn about the Great Wall? Tom: 79 Jack: Let me introduce it to you. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It’s really fantastic. Tom: Is there any delicious food there? Jack: Yes. All the food in China tastes fantastic, especially Beijing roast duck. Tom: Sounds great! I hope to go to China for my summer vacation next year. See you later. Jack: 80 【答案】76．Where did you go 77．How do you like China/What do you think of it/What do you think about it 78．Can you tell me more about China/Can you tell me some famous mountains 79．No, I didn’t 80．See you/See you later 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Jack围绕Jack的中国之行展开对话。Jack刚刚从中国回来，Tom对此很感兴趣，询问了Jack对中国的印象、中国的名山、长城以及中国美食等情况，最后Tom表示希望明年暑假去中国，并和Jack道别。 【详解】76．Tom说“Long time no see.”后，接着问了一个问题，而Jack回答“I just came back from China.”，说明Tom问的是Jack去了哪里。因此应填“Where did you go”，用来询问对方的地点去向，与下文“我刚从中国回来”形成对应。 77．Jack回答“I like it very much.”，说明Tom问的是Jack对中国的看法或感受。因此应填“How do you like China / What do you think of it / What do you think about it”，用来询问对方对某地或某物的评价，与下文“我非常喜欢它”相衔接。 78．Jack回答“OK.”，并开始介绍中国的名山，如华山、泰山、嵩山等，说明Tom请求Jack进一步介绍中国或介绍中国的名山。因此应填“Can you tell me more about China / Can you tell me some famous mountains”，用来请求更多信息，自然引出下文关于中国名山的介绍。 79．Jack问“Did you learn about the Great Wall?”，这是一个一般疑问句。Tom后面的回答需要与Jack接着介绍长城相衔接。根据答案“No, I didn’t”可知，Tom表示自己没有了解过长城，因此Jack才说“Let me introduce it to you.”。所以应填“No, I didn’t”，与上文的一般疑问句和下文Jack主动介绍长城形成完整逻辑。 80．Tom说“See you later.”，这是道别用语，因此Jack也应回应道别。应填“See you / See you later”，与上文的告别语相匹配，使对话自然结束。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.“这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”许多外地朋友将参加Hebei Weekend旅游活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进河北，游河北胜地，赏河北梆子，品河北文化。 要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数：70词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to Hebei I’m Li Hua from Hebei. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown— Hebei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei! 【答案】范文： Welcome to Hebei I’m Li Hua from Hebei. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Hebei. Hebei is in the east of China, with Shijiazhuang as its capital. The weather here is nice and mild most of the year. You can visit famous spots like Shanhaiguan, Zhaozhou Bridge, and the lovely beaches in Qinhuangdao. Don’t forget to try the tasty donkey burgers, a local speciality. The people here are kind and friendly, and you can also enjoy the wonderful Hebei Opera to feel our local culture. So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：紧扣思维导图，涵盖位置、省会、天气、景点、美食、文化、人文，内容完整，逻辑清晰； [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍并引出介绍河北的意图； 第二步，依次介绍河北的位置、省会和天气情况； 第三步，推荐景点、特色美食，并介绍当地文化和人文特点； 第四步，用宣传语收尾，发出热情邀请； [亮点词汇] ①mild温和的 ②tasty美味的 ③local speciality当地特色 [高分句型] ①Hebei is in the east of China, with Shijiazhuang as its capital.（with复合结构） ②Don’t forget to try the tasty donkey burgers, a local speciality.（祈使句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 Knowing the world·能力提升 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节、听问句选答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s sunny. C．I like pizza. 2．A．Apples. B．London. C．A coat. 3．A．Blue, white and red. B．A map. C．A flag. 4． A．It’s too far. B．How beautiful! C．No problem. 5．A．There is little rain. B．Are there any answers? C．What’s the climate like in deserts? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．Where is the boy’s penfriend from? A． B． C． 7．What kind of landscape are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Who did Rita visit the museum with? A．Her family. B．Her teacher. C．Her friends. 9．How did Rita learn about the museum’s history? A．By watching a film. B．By reading books. C．By writing letters. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 11．What’s the date today? A．January 1st. B．May 1st. C．October 1st. 12．What are some people doing on the sides of streets? A．Putting flowers. B．Raising national flags. C．Putting up lanterns. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．Where is Mary from? A．The Mountain City. B．The Ice City. C．The Spring City. 14．What is the weather like in Jim's city in winter? A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot. 15．What can they do in Harbin in winter? A．Go skiing and make snowmen. B．Enjoy sunny days and climb the mountains. C．Play on the beach and go swimming. 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．Where is Linda’s hometown? A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Beijing. 17．What is the population of Linda’s hometown? A．About 23 million. B．About 24 million. C．About 42 million. 18．When will David visit Linda’s hometown? A．This week. B．This month. C．Next month. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What do you know about the north of China in winter? A．It often snows. B．It is very hot in winter. C．People there like to eat rice. 20．How about the mountains in the south of China? A．Very high. B．Very small. C．Not very high. 21．Which part of China often rains a lot? A．In the north. B．In the south. C．In the east. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22．What’s the weather like in Chengdu in the afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 23．Which city is 9℃-15℃today? A．Qingdao. B．Harbin. C．Xi’an. 24．What can kids do in Harbin today? A．Walk. B．Swim. C．Make a snowman. 25．If you go out in Xi’an, what do you have to take? A．Coat. B．Pants. C．Umbrella. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 My hometown— Harbin Location Harbin is in the 26 of China. The Songhua River is not far from my home. Climate It’s very 27 and it always snows in winter. It’s nice and cool in 28 . Winter activities *go skiing in the mountains * 29 hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant *watch the wild animals 30 in the snow 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok. It’s the 31 of Thailand. There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok. But first I want to talk about the traffic 32 . The streets are very crowded in Bangkok, so it always 33 a long time to get from one place to another. I 34 spend more than two hours getting to school by bus. If you want to get somewhere 35 in Bangkok, you must leave early. Bangkok is next to a big river. It’s 36 to visit the floating market on the river. At the market, people 37 lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats. In November, we have the Festival of Lights. Everyone makes 38 during the festival. Then at night, we put them carefully onto the river and 39 them sail away. It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it. Thailand is 40 for its food. The food is very delicious, like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food. 31．A．country B．capital C．town D．village 32．A．change B．difference C．problem D．question 33．A．spends B．takes C．has D．costs 34．A．never B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 35．A．at no time B．all the time C．at times D．on time 36．A．surprising B．strange C．boring D．interesting 37．A．sell B．bring C．discuss D．pass 38．A．fruit B．lights C．boats D．bridges 39．A．hear B．ask C．watch D．help 40．A．famous B．good C．ready D．sorry 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world. If you have a chance to visit Asia, which country will you visit 41 (one), China, Japan 42 anywhere else? I think no one will miss China. China is 43 the east of Asia, with 44 large population of over 1.4 billion. There are lots of 45 (nature) resources. The scenery is different 46 one place to another. In 47 (south) China, for example, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, the air 48 (be) clean and the sky is blue. You can enjoy the 49 (beautiful) of the famous mountains and lakes. If you go there, do remember to take some 50 (photo) with your camera. If you go to the north of China, don’t forget 51 (visit) Beijing, the capital 52 China. It is famous because of 53 (it) long history. Besides Beijing, you can also go to Harbin. It’s very cold in winter and it is always 54 (snow). There you can make 55 (snowman) with your friends. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sanya, Hainan I’m Anna. I’m enjoying sunbathing in Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is warm all year round. The average (平均的) temperature in Sanya is about 25℃.January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃. Urumqi, Xinjiang I’m Adam. Now I’m in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The temperature difference between day and night is very large. The summer is short and the winter is long, usually from November to April. Harbin, Heilongjiang I’m Beth. I’m in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Harbin has four special seasons. Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia I’m John in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). July and August are the best seasons to visit Hohhot. Riding horses is fun here. The winter is dry and cold. It’s not a good time for outdoor activities but there are famous museums waiting for you to visit. 56．Which month is the coolest in Sanya? A．January. B．May. C．October. D．December. 57．Someone wants to visit International Ice and Snow Festival. Where should he go? A．To Urumqi. B．To Hohhot. C．To Harbin. D．To Sanya. 58．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sanya is a good place to swim. B．Harbin is famous for horse riding. C．It’s cold in Urumqi, Harbin and Hohhot in winter. D．July and August are good for visiting Hohhot. B Schools in the UK and Australia are different from China’s. Let’s have a look. In the UK, the school year has three terms (学期). The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer (义务的) work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 a.m  and ends at 3:00 p.m. Australian students relish sports. They often like different ball games or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. 59．The students in the UK ________. A．never do voluntary work B．have PE classes every day C．start the first class at 8:30 D．go to school for 3 terms 60．The underlined (划线的) word “relish” means “________” in the text. A．buy B．love C．give D．draw 61．What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A．The good teachers in the UK and Australia. B．The homework of students in the UK and Australia. C．The school life of students in the UK and Australia. D．The subjects in schools of the UK and Australia. C New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this quiet season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and Aoraki for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 62．What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 63．How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From August to November. D．From December to February. 64．What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A．It’s the best season for water sports. B．It is the hottest season over the year. C．The countryside is beautiful. D．You can make animal friends anywhere. 65．Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A．Because it is popular and beautiful. B．Because many visitors love this country. C．Because it has four different seasons. D．Because there are many things to do and see. D France is a beautiful country. About 83 million visitors go there every year. Here are the top things to do in France. Visit museums. France has one of the world’s best-known museums—the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris. In this four-floor building, there are over 400,000 works of art. Some people say it would take about nine months to enjoy all of them. Have a local (当地的) meal. French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called the baguette. Baguettes are long, crispy (脆的) and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must there. French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic (大蒜). Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard (葡萄园) in the Loire Valley? Take a bike tour, and you will know what the real French life is. You may come across some local people. A bright “bonjour” always begins a nice talk. And July is the best month to take a bike tour in the Loire Valley. 66．What does the underlined word “bonjour” mean in English? A．Hello. B．No. C．OK. D．Bye. 67．How do we know the real French life according to Paragraph 4? A．By enjoying the vineyard. B．By coming across the local people. C．By talking to French friends. D．By taking a bike tour. 68．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 69．What can we infer from the passage? A．People need to wait for 9 months to visit the Louvre. B．Snails are one of the popular foods in France. C．Bread is not important in France. D．June is the best month to take a bike tour in the Loire Valley. 70．Where can we read the passage? A．In a travel book. B．In a storybook. C．In a music book. D．In a sports book. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Riyuetan is the largest natural lake in Taiwan, China. It is in the middle of Taiwan. Riyuetan is famous as the “Lake of Sun and Moon”. Its shape (形状) looks like the sun and the moon, so it is called “Sun Moon Lake”. The lake covers an area of about 7.7 square kilometers and the water is about 40 meters deep on average. The area around the lake is beautiful with green mountains and clear waters. Many visitors love its fresh air and nice landscapes. There are many fun things to do at Riyuetan. You can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake (the bike road is one of the world’s top 10 most beautiful bike roads) or visit the ancient buildings. Wenwu House is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius. Ci’en Building is 45 meters tall and it helps you enjoy wonderful landscapes of the lake. There are also local people living in this area. They have lived around the lake for hundreds of years and have rich traditions and culture. 71．Where is Riyuetan? 72．Why is Riyuetan called “Sun Moon Lake”? 73．What fun things can you do at Riyuetan? (至少写出2点。) 74．What is Wenwu House? 75．If you visit Riyuetan, what do you want to do first? Why? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Tom: Long time no see. 76 Jack: I just came back from China. Tom: Really? That sounds great! 77 Jack: I like it very much. China is a large country that has about 5,000 years of history. Tom: 78 Jack: OK. There are many famous mountains in China, such as Mount Hua, Mount Tai and Mount Song. But we only visited Mount Tai. Did you learn about the Great Wall? Tom: 79 Jack: Let me introduce it to you. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It’s really fantastic. Tom: Is there any delicious food there? Jack: Yes. All the food in China tastes fantastic, especially Beijing roast duck. Tom: Sounds great! I hope to go to China for my summer vacation next year. See you later. Jack: 80 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.“这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”许多外地朋友将参加Hebei Weekend旅游活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进河北，游河北胜地，赏河北梆子，品河北文化。 要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数：70词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to Hebei I’m Li Hua from Hebei. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown— Hebei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $