Unit 7 Days and months·能力提升卷（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Days and months·能力提升 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节、听问句选答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Enjoy the full moon. B．Watch the boat races. C．Make snowmen. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you like to do during the Mid-autumn Festival? 2．A．It’s interesting. B．The Spring Festival. C．In January. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s your favorite Chinese festival? 3．A．I like winter. B．It’s 6 degrees. C．It’s fine but windy. 【答案】C 【原文】How is the weather in Dingzhou today? 4．A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, it is. C．It’s cold. 【答案】A 【原文】Do you like cold weather? 5．A．I want to sing a song for her. B．It’s a pair of shoes. C．We eat birthday noodles. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you want to do on her birthday? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. What gift should I buy for her? W: She loves sweet food. A nice chocolate bar is great! Q: What gift will the boy buy? 7．Which is Sally’s favourite season? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Sally, is summer your favorite season? I hate it because it’s too hot. I like autumn best. B: I agree with you, and my favorite season is the same as yours. Q: Which is Sally’s favorite season? 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．When is the speakers’ father’s birthday? A．On June 11th. B．On June 12th. C．On June 13th. 9．What will the speakers buy for their father? A．A tie. B．A T-shirt. C．A wallet. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: What’s the date today, David? M: June 11th. W: Father’s birthday is only two days away. Don’t you remember? M: Oh, I really forgot. W: So what shall we give him as a present? M: How about a tie or a wallet? W: Oh, no. He has many neck ties. And he doesn’t bring any cashes with him now. M: Shall we buy him a T-shirt? W: Good idea! All his T-shirts have gone out of style. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What does the girl want to do on Saturday night? A．Go to a movie. B．Study for a math test. C．Go to a birthday party. 11．What does the girl promise to do before she leaves home? A．Call her dad. B．Clean her room. C．Finish her homework. 12．What time must the girl be home? A．By 6:30 p.m. B．By 8:30 p.m. C．By 9:30 p.m. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．C 【原文】W: Dad, my friend Emma is having a birthday party on Saturday night. Can I go to her party? M: What time will it start and end? W: It will start at six p.m. and end at nine p.m.. M: That’s a bit late. How will you get home? W: Emma’s mom said she could drive me home. M: Are there going to be any adults at the party? W: Yes, Emma’s parents will be there the whole time. M: Okay, have you finished all your homework for the weekend? W: No, I haven’t finished my math homework. M: I’m sorry. You need to finish your homework first. W: I promise I will finish it on Saturday morning. Please, dad. M: All right, but you must call me when you are ready to leave the party. W: I will. Thank you dad. You are the best! M: And remember to be home by nine thirty p.m.. W: I promise I won’t be late. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 14．What did they want to do at first? A．Jogging. B．Doing yoga. C．Doing gym. 15．What can we know about Bob? A．He’s worried. B．He’s quiet. C．He’s funny. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob, Lucy speaking. The rain is pouring down. What should we do? I’m afraid we can’t jog in the park later. M: Don’t worry, Lucy. The weather report says the rain will stop before three o’clock. It’s going to be cloudy and windy, just right for it. W: But the ground may be wet. M: Oh, okay. How about teaching me yoga in the school gym? I know you are good at it. W: Sounds fun. I never knew a boy yoga learner. M: But you know a real sports lover. 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．What can Coco do in spring? A．Having a train ride. B．Having a picnic. C．Going fishing. 17．Why doesn’t Coco like summer? A．Because of the heat and much rain. B．Because of the short daytime. C．Because of the little rain and cold heat. 18．What season are they in now? A．In the very end of winter. B．In the start of the winter. C．In summer. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 【原文】A: Coco, what is your favorite season? B: My favorite season is spring. A: Yeah? Why is that? B: Because it’s not so cold, but it’s not so hot that I’m sweating on the train. I can go hiking and have a picnic with my friends outside. It’s very nice. A: OK. What is your least favorite season? B: My least favorite season is summer, because I hate the heat and the rain all the time. A: OK. What season are we in right now? B: Right now it is the very end of winter. It is just starting to become spring. A: What’s the weather like today? B: Today it’s very sunny. It’s a little cool with a gentle wind. I enjoy it. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What do you know about the north of China in winter? A．It often snows. B．It is very hot in winter. C．People there like to eat rice. 20．How about the mountains in the south of China? A．Very high. B．Very small. C．Not very high. 21．Which part of China often rains a lot? A．In the north. B．In the south. C．In the east. 【答案】19．A 20．A 21．B 【原文】 China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it is very cold. In winter, it often snows. People can play winter sports like skiing and skating. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People there like tea, noodles and dumplings. In the south, it is warm in winter. There are many long rivers and it often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year long and their main food is rice. Q: What do you know about the north of China in winter? Q: How about the mountains in the south of China? Q: Which part of China often rains a lot? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22．Which season does Sam like best? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 23．What is the date today? A．December 29. B．December 30. C．December 31. 24．What is Sam doing with his friends? A．Doing homework. B．Having a snowball fight. C．Cleaning the classroom. 25．How do their parents go to work today? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Sam. I come from Shanghai but I am in a small city in Hebei. I like winter best. Today is the last day of the year. We have a big snow this week. It is still snowing today. For my friends and me this is the best time. Now we are having a snowball fight on the playground and it is very exciting. No one wants to go home. But for our parents the snow is not good. They can’t drive to work, so they have to walk. Do you like snow? 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 Beauty in SpringBeautiful sights: ·Trees turn 26 day by day. · 27 flowers are smiling along the roads. Meaningful activities: ·People are doing 28 in different ways to keep healthy. ·Families are spending time with each other to get 29 . Useful 30 : ·Always be happy, rain or shine. ·Open your eyes, feel and enjoy the beauty in spring. 【答案】26．green 27．Colorful 28．exercise 29．closer 30．suggestions 【原文】 There are many beautiful sights in spring. If you go outside, you’ll see trees turn green day by day. Small green leaves grow on the trees. The air smells sweet. Colorful flowers are smiling happily along the roads. On the lake, some ducks are swimming freely. In the sky, some birds are singing in beautiful voices. Many people go outside to enjoy the beauty in spring. Look! In the park, people are doing exercise in different ways to keep healthy. Families are spending time with each other to get closer. They are camping on the grass. Parents and children are talking with each other. Dear students, spring is really beautiful and magical. Here are some useful suggestions about it. Be always happy, rain or shine. Open your eyes, feel and enjoy the beauty in spring. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is 31 Day today. I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very clean and tidy. The windows and doors of each classroom are bright. The weather is fine. Birds 32 happily in the trees. We are all wearing our most beautiful clothes. Especially (尤其) the girls, they are wearing new colorful skirts. 33 lovely they are! We sing and dance, run and jump. We look 34 little birds. How happy we are! Our celebration 35 at eight. First, our principal (校长) gives 36 a talk, and then the programs (节目) begin. Many people sing together on the stage. They sing and dance very well. All the students and teachers like watching and listening to them. There 37 two photographers (摄影师) with us, too. They take pictures 38 us. They celebrate Children’s Day with us, too. If you don’t come to our school, you may 39 it on TV tonight. 40 the programs, we play games in the classroom. We all enjoy ourselves very much today. 31．A．Children B．Child’s C．Childs’ D．Children’s 32．A．am singing B．are sing C．are singing D．is singing 33．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 34．A．like B．for C．at D．after 35．A．begins B．begin C．finishes D．is over 36．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 37．A．is B．am C．are D．be 38．A．to B．after C．of D．for 39．A．look B．look at C．reads D．watch 40．A．Behind B．Later C．After D．In front of 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文记叙了作者在学校庆祝六一儿童节的经历，包括校长讲话、表演节目、拍照及游戏等活动，展现了孩子们快乐的心情。 【详解】31．句意：今天是儿童节。 专有名词Children’s Day“儿童节”，节日名称需用复数所有格。children是复数名词，所有格直接加’s。 32．句意：鸟儿在树上快乐地歌唱。 根据场景描写，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语Birds是复数，be动词用 are，sing的现在分词为singing。 33．句意：她们多么可爱啊！ 此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词lovely，结构为“How + adj.+ 主 + 谓”。 34．句意：我们看起来像小鸟。 根据语境，比喻学生像鸟儿一样快乐，应用look like“看起来像”。look for“寻找”、look at“看”、look after“照顾”，语义不符。 35．句意：我们的庆祝活动八点开始。 根据后文First...and then...可知，此处描述的是活动开始时间，主语celebration是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用begins。 36．句意：首先，我们的校长给我们作了一个讲话，然后节目就开始了。 动词gives后接宾格us作宾语。 37．句意：那里也有两位摄影师和我们在一起。 主语“two photographers”是复数，be动词应用are。 38．句意：他们给我们拍照。 take pictures of sb.意为“给某人拍照”。其他介词搭配不当。 39．句意：如果你不来我们学校，你今晚可以在电视上看它。 看电视节目应用 watch。look“看”，不及物动词，look at“看”，侧重动作，reads“阅读”，均不符。 40．句意：节目结束后，我们在教室玩游戏。 此处表示节目结束后，表示时间顺序“在……之后”应用 After。Behind“在……后面”、In front of“在……前面”是空间介词；Later“后来”是副词，不能直接接名词。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, families around the world celebrate different 41 (holiday). One of the most popular 42 (be) Christmas. On this special day, people remember the birth of Jesus and share love 43 their family and friends. One of the 44 (tradition) during Christmas is to prepare 45 special dish. This could be a roast turkey 46 a delicious cake. Another fun activity is to decorate the house. Many families hang 47 (colour) lights on their Christmas trees. On Christmas Eve, some 48 (family) wait for Santa Claus to visit. They leave cookies and milk on the doorstep for 49 (he). At midnight, as soon as the clock 50 (strike), children go to bed, hoping to find gifts under the tree in the morning. Another tradition is to carry out 51 (act) of kindness. People often donate toys or food to 52 (that) in need. This helps spread joy and make the holiday season even 53 (much) special. No matter 54 you celebrate, Christmas is a time to come together and enjoy the 55 (warm) of family and friends. 【答案】 41．holidays 42．is 43．with 44．traditions 45．a 46．or 47．colourful/colorful 48．families 49．him 50．strikes 51．acts 52．those 53．more 54．how 55．warmth 【导语】本文介绍圣诞节的传统习俗，包括家庭团聚、装饰房屋、等待圣诞老人以及善行活动。 【详解】41．句意：世界各地的家庭每年庆祝不同的节日。“different”后需接可数名词复数，holiday的复数形式是holidays。 42．句意：其中最受欢迎的是圣诞节。主语“One of the most popular”后接可数名词复数作主语（此处省略了复数名词holidays），但谓语动词需与“One”保持一致，视为单数，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 43．句意：在这个特别的日子里，人们纪念耶稣的诞生，并与家人朋友分享爱。“share...with...”是动词短语，意为“与……分享……”，为固定搭配。 44．句意：圣诞节的传统之一是准备一道特别的菜。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，tradition的复数形式是traditions。 45．句意：圣诞节的传统之一是准备一道特别的菜。空格后“special dish”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一道”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 46．句意：这道菜可以是一只烤火鸡，或是一块美味的蛋糕。表示选择关系，需用并列连词or。 47．句意：许多家庭会在圣诞树上挂上彩灯。空格后“lights”需用形容词作定语修饰，colour的形容词形式是colourful或colorful。 48．句意：在平安夜，一些家庭等待圣诞老人的到来。“some”后需接可数名词复数，family的复数形式是families。 49．句意：他们把饼干和牛奶留在门阶上给他。介词“for”后需接人称代词宾格，指代“Santa Claus”，he的宾格是him。 50．句意：午夜钟声一响，孩子们就上床睡觉，期盼早上能在树下找到礼物。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主语“the clock”是第三人称单数，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，strike的第三人称单数形式是strikes。 51．句意：另一项传统是做善事。“acts of kindness”是固定短语，意为“善行”，act的复数形式是acts。 52．句意：人们经常捐赠玩具或者食物给那些有困难的人。空格处作介词“to”的宾语，指代“people”，需用指示代词those。 53．句意：这有助于传递欢乐，让节日氛围变得更加特别。空格前“even”常与比较级连用，表示“更加”，需用much的比较级more修饰形容词special。 54．句意：无论你如何庆祝，圣诞节都是团聚在一起，感受家人与朋友温暖的时刻。空格修饰动词“celebrate”，表示“怎样”，需用疑问副词how。 55．句意：无论你如何庆祝，圣诞节都是团聚在一起，感受家人与朋友温暖的时刻。定冠词“the”后需接名词，warm的名词形式是warmth。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A La TomatinaCountry: Spain Time: the last Wednesday of August Fun facts: It is famous as the world’s biggest food fight festival. People throw (扔) tomatoes at each other for one hour. Buso Festivities at MohácsCountry: Hungary Time: late February Fun facts: People wear wooden masks (面具) and woolen cloaks (斗篷). Children have dress-up (装扮) shows and artists show how to make wooden masks. Boryeong Mud FestivalCountry: South Korea Time: July Fun facts: People can enjoy many events. They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths (泥浆浴) and running in the mud. 56．When do people celebrate La Tomatina every year? A．In late February. B．In late August. C．In early August. D．In early July. 57．What is special about Boryeong Mud Festival? A．People throw tomatoes at each other. B．People wear special masks and cloaks. C．People take part in different kinds of mud games. D．People join in the world’s biggest food fight festival. 58．Which part of a newspaper may the passage be from? A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的特色节日。 56．细节理解题。根据表格中“La Tomatina”的“Time: the last Wednesday of August”可知，番茄大战在每年八月的最后一个周三举行，属于八月下旬。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Boryeong Mud Festival”的“Fun facts: They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths and running in the mud.”可知，保宁泥浆节的特别之处是人们可以参加各种泥浆游戏。故选C。 58．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不同国家的特色节日，这类内容属于文化范畴，因此最可能来自报纸的“Culture”板块。故选D。 B Leaves change color in the fall, and it makes nature look so pretty. But why does this happen? It’s all about how trees get ready for winter. Let’s learn why in a simple way. Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground with their roots (根) and take CO2 (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖). Plants use glucose as food for energy and growing. In summer, leaves are green because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll helps leaves catch sunlight to make food for the tree. It’s like a small kitchen in each leaf. When summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter, and the weather gets cold. Trees know winter is near. They must get ready. During winter, there is not enough sunlight. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they keep during the summer. When the chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. 59．What happens to leaves according to the passage? A．They change color in autumn. B．They like summer best. C．They take water from the ground. D．They turn green in winter. 60．Why do trees rest in winter? A．Because they don’t like winter. B．Because there is not enough sunlight. C．Because leaves turn yellow and orange. D．Because they want to make red leaves. 61．What does the underlined word “disappears” mean in the last paragraph? A．Appears. B．Goes away. C．Grows. D．Changes. 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用通俗易懂的方式解释了树叶在秋天变色的科学原因，涉及光合作用、叶绿素的作用以及树木在冬季的休眠机制。 【详解】59．文章第一段指出“Leaves change color in the fall”，直接说明树叶在秋天会变色。 60．文章最后一段指出“During winter, there is not enough sunlight. Trees rest during this time”，直接说明树木在冬天休眠是因为没有足够的阳光。 61．文章最后一段指出“When the chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.”，叶绿素消失后树叶显示出黄色和橙色。由此推断，“disappears”意为“消失”。 C We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备)a present for you. Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 62．What’s the best time to have a party? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. D．On Saturday. 63．When should you tell your friends and classmates? A．A week before the party. B．Two days before the party. C．A month before the party. D．Two hours before the party. 64．What do you need to tell your friends when you invite them? A．How many people will come. B．When and where the party is. C．What games you will play. D．What food you will buy. 65．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce how to have a great party. B．To ask students to get presents ready before the party. C．To introduce some proper games at the party. D．To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. 【答案】62．D 63．B 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了举办一场精彩生日派对的方法，涵盖选择合适时间、邀请朋友告知信息、准备游戏等方面，旨在指导学生如何筹备派对。 【详解】62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don't go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon.”可知，周六和周日是举办派对的好日子，选项中周六符合文意。 63．推理判断题。根据第三段“If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday.”可知，若在周六举办派对，需周四通知，即提前两天告知朋友和同学。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tell them when and where you have the party.”可知，邀请朋友时需要告知他们派对举行的时间和地点。 65．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Let me tell you how to have a great party.”及全文内容可知，本文旨在介绍如何举办一场精彩的生日派对。 D Climate change is affecting seasons around the world. This change is making some seasons longer or shorter, and it is also changing the weather patterns in each season. In many places, spring is coming earlier than before. Flowers bloom weeks ahead of schedule, and birds return from migration earlier. This can be a problem because some animals that depend on these flowers for food may not arrive in time. Summer is getting hotter and longer in some areas. This can cause droughts, making it hard for farmers to grow crops. It can also lead to more wildfires, which are dangerous for people and animals. Autumn is becoming shorter in some parts of the world. The temperature drops later, and the leaves fall off the trees later than usual. This affects animals that prepare for winter by storing food, as they may not have enough time. Winter is getting warmer in many places. There is less snow, which is bad for animals that need snow to hide from predators. It also affects people who enjoy winter sports like skiing and ice skating. 66．How is spring changing in many places? A．It is coming later. B．It is coming earlier. C．It is getting colder. D．It is getting shorter. 67．What problem can early blooming flowers cause? A．Birds may not have enough food. B．Animals may arrive too early. C．Some animals may not have food in time. D．Farmers may not harvest crops in time. 68．Why is longer and hotter summer a problem? A．It can cause more rain. B．It can cause droughts. C．It can make flowers bloom earlier. D．It can make leaves fall later. 69．How is autumn changing in some parts of the world? A．It is getting longer. B．It is getting hotter. C．It is becoming shorter. D．It is becoming colder. 70．Why is less snow in winter bad for some animals? A．They can’t hide from predators. B．They can’t find food. C．They can’t migrate. D．They can’t hibernate. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化正在影响全球四季，各个季节时长、气温发生改变，对动植物和人类都带来不同负面影响。 【详解】66．第二段指出“In many places, spring is coming earlier than before.”，许多地方春天来得更早了。 67．第二段指出“Flowers bloom weeks ahead of schedule... some animals that depend on these flowers for food may not arrive in time.”，花早开可能导致一些动物没有及时获得食物。 68．第三段指出“Summer is getting hotter and longer in some areas. This can cause droughts”，更长更热的夏天会导致干旱。 69．第四段指出“Autumn is becoming shorter in some parts of the world.”，一些地方秋天变短了。 70．第五段指出“There is less snow, which is bad for animals that need snow to hide from predators”，雪少了，动物无法躲避捕食者。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birthday Celebrations and Gifts Birthdays are special days for everyone. Different places have nice traditions to celebrate birthdays. In China, families often cook long noodles and eggs for the birthday person. The long noodles are a symbol of a long life. People never cut them up. Eggs bring good luck, making the day full of warm wishes. In many western (西方的) countries, people eat birthday cakes with candles. Friends and family sing the song “Happy Birthday” first. Then the birthday person makes a wish and blows out all candles in one breath. It’s a fun way to hope for good things. Besides (此外), delicious food, birthday gifts are also important. You don’t need expensive ones. A beautiful card with kind words, a nice book or a small toy can make someone happy. Handmade (手工的) gifts like drawings are even more meaningful. Because they take time and love. These celebrations and gifts are not just about fun or things. They carry love from family and friends. Noodles, a sweet cake or a little gift all make birthdays much happier. They show that we care about each other and make us stay close (亲密的) to our family and friends. 71．What do Chinese people often cook on birthdays? 72．Do Chinese people cut up long noodles on their birthdays? 73．What do western people do before the birthday person blows out the candles on birthdays? 74．Why are handmade gifts more meaningful? 75．What gift will you give to your mother on her birthday? Why? 【答案】71．They often cook long noodles and eggs. 72．No, they don’t. 73．They sing the song “Happy Birthday” first, then the birthday person makes a wish. 74．Because they take time and love. 75．I will give her a handmade card. Because it is full of my love and wishes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西方不同的生日庆祝方式与礼物，并点明其中承载着亲友的关爱。 71．根据“In China, families often cook long noodles and eggs for the birthday person.”可知，中国人会为过生日的人煮长寿面和鸡蛋。故填They often cook long noodles and eggs. 72．根据“The long noodles are a symbol of a long life. People never cut them up.”可知，人们从不会切断生日长寿面。故填No, they don’t. 73．根据“Friends and family sing the song ‘Happy Birthday’first. Then the birthday person makes a wish and blows out all candles in one breath.”可知，吹蜡烛前要先唱生日歌、许愿。故填They sing the song “Happy Birthday” first, then the birthday person makes a wish. 74．根据“Handmade gifts like drawings are even more meaningful. Because they take time and love.”可知，手工礼物更有意义是因为凝聚了时间和爱意。故填Because they take time and love. 75．开放性问题，可结合文章“手工礼物有意义”的观点作答。示例：I will give her a handmade card. Because it is full of my love and wishes.（答案合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning, Wang Jun. What’s your favorite festival? B: My favorite festival is May Day. 76 A: Well, my favorite festival is the Lantern Festival. B: Can you tell me something about it? A: 77 What do you want to know? B: 78 A: It’s on lunar January 15th. B: 79 A: They usually eat tangyuan for good luck. They also guess riddles. B: Thank you for telling me so much about the Lantern Festival. A: 80 【答案】76．What/How about you/… 77．Yes, I can/… 78．When is the Lantern Festival/… 79．What do people usually do on this day/… 80．You are welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/… 【导语】本文围绕传统节日展开，两人依次交流各自最喜欢的节日、元宵节的日期与民俗活动，最后完成礼貌致谢的应答。 【详解】76．前文B说完“My favorite festival is May Day.”，后文A回复“Well, my favorite festival is the Lantern Festival.”，此处需要一句反向询问对方喜好节日的短句，What/How about you能够自然转换对话对象、引出对方的答案，贴合问答逻辑，故填What/How about you。 77．前文B发出问句“Can you tell me something about it?”，后文衔接“What do you want to know?”，此处需要肯定答复承接对方的提问，Yes, I can可以回应对方的询问并开启后续介绍，贴合问答逻辑，故填Yes, I can。 78．后文A的答句“It’s on lunar January 15th.”用于说明节日时间，此处需要一句询问元宵节日期的问句，When is the Lantern Festival能够引出后文对农历日期的介绍，贴合问答逻辑，故填When is the Lantern Festival。 79．后文A的答句“They usually eat tangyuan for good luck. They also guess riddles.”介绍元宵节人们的传统活动，此处需要一句询问当日民俗行为的问句，What do people usually do on this day能够引出后文饮食与猜谜相关内容，贴合问答逻辑，故填What do people usually do on this day。 80．前文B说出“Thank you for telling me so much about the Lantern Festival.”表达感谢，此处需要标准礼貌回复感谢的短句，You are welcome可以对应回应对方的道谢，贴合日常交际情景，故填You are welcome。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.假如你是李华，你的笔友David要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给他写一封邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点，并为他的参观提供一些建议。 要点提示: 1. How many seasons are there in your country? 2. What’s the weather like in each season? 3. What’s your advice? 写作要求: 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. There are four distinct seasons in China, and the weather is quite different in each season. Spring is warm and sunny with gentle wind, and flowers bloom everywhere. Summer is hot and sometimes rainy. Autumn is cool and comfortable, with fresh air and pleasant scenery. Winter is cold and dry, and some northern areas even have snow. I think the best time to visit China is spring or autumn. The weather is perfect for travelling, and you can enjoy beautiful natural views. Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国有四个鲜明的季节，各季节天气特点，旅行建议 确定人称：以第一人称（I）和第二人称（you/your）为主 注意事项：需回复David邮件中的问题，包含题干所有要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右。文中不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：对David来访表示高兴，并承接对方关于中国天气的询问。 中间：先总体说明中国有四个鲜明的季节，各季节天气差异明显；再按春、夏、秋、冬的顺序分别描述各季节的天气特点。 结尾：给出旅行建议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：季节数量及总体特点 There are four distinct seasons in China./The weather is quite different in each season./China has four seasons with different weather./We have spring, summer, autumn and winter.等 要点二：各季节天气特点 Spring is warm and sunny with gentle wind, and flowers bloom everywhere./Summer is hot and sometimes rainy./Autumn is cool and comfortable with pleasant scenery./Winter is cold and dry, with snow in northern areas./warm/sunny/gentle/hot/rainy/cool/comfortable/cold/dry/snowy等 要点三：来访建议 I think the best time to visit China is spring or autumn./The weather is perfect for travelling./You can enjoy beautiful natural views./I suggest you come in spring or autumn./It's neither too hot nor too cold.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What do you like to do during the mid autumn festival? What do you like to do during the mid autumn festival? Listen to the next question. what is your favorite chinese festival? What's your favourite chinese . festival? Listen to the next . question, how is the weather in dang ju today? How is the weather in dang jo today? Listen to the next question. do you like cold weather? Do you like cold weather? Listen to the next question. What do you want to do on her birthday? What do you want to do on . her birthday? Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is my sister s birthday. What gift should I buy for her SHE love. sweet food and nice chocolate bars. Great . question. What gift . would the boy buy? Tomorrow is my sister er's birthday. What gift should I buy for . her SHE love sweet food and nice chocolate bars. Great question. What gift . will the boy buy? Listen to the next question. Sally. Is summer your favorite season? I hate you because it's too hard. I like autumn best. I agree with you, and my favorite season is the same as yours. Sally, is summer your favorite season? I hate you because it's too hot. I like autumn best. I agree with you, and my favorite season is the same as yours. which is Sally is favorite season. which is sly's favourite season. Listen to the next question. What's the day today, David? June eleven. Father's birthday is only two days away. Don't you remember? Oh, I really forgot. So what . shall we give him as a present? How about a tie . or a wallet? Oh, no. He has many neck ties, and he doesn't bring any cashes with him. Now, shall we buy him a teacher? Good idea. All his t shirts have gone out of style. What's the day today. David? June eleven. Father's birthday is only two days away. Don't you remember? Oh, I really forgot. So what shall we give him as a present? How about a tie . or a wallet? Oh, no, he has many that ties, and he doesn't bring any cashes with him. Now shall we buy him AT shirt? Good idea. All his t shirts have gone out of style. Listen to the next question. dad, my friend emma is having a birthday party on saturday night. Can I go to her party? What time will IT starts an end? IT will start at six P, M, and end at nine P. M. That's a bit late. How will you get home? M. S, mom said he could drive me home. Are they going to be any adults at . the party? Yes, and his parents will be there the whole time. Okay, have you finished all your homework for the weekend? No, I haven't finished my math homework. I'm sorry. You need to finish your homework first. I promise I will finish IT on saturday morning, please. Dad. all right, but you must call me when you're already to leave the party. I will thank you. dad. You are the best. And remember, be home by nine thirty P. M. I promise I won't be late. Dad, my friend emma is having a birthday party on saturday night. Can I go to her party? What time will IT start and end? IT will start at six P, M, and end at nine P, M. That's a bit late. How will you get home? M. S, mom said he could drive me home. Are they going to be any adults at the party? yes. And as parents will be there the whole time. Okay, have you finished all your homework for the weekend? No, I haven't finished my math homework. I'm sorry. You need to finish your homework first. I promise I will finish IT on saturday morning, please. Dad, alright, but you must call me when you are ready to leave the party. I will thank you. Dad, you are the best. And . remember, be home by nine thirty P. M. I promise I won't be late. Listen to the next question. Hi bob. Lucy speaking. The rain is pouring down. What should we do? I'm afraid we can't job in the park later. Don't worry, Lucy. The weather report says the rain will stop before three o'clock. It's going to be cloudy and windy. Just write for IT, but the . ground may be wet. Oh OK, how about teaching me yoga in a school gym? I know you . are good at IT sounds fun. I never know a boy yoga learner. but you know a real sports lover. Hi bob Lucy speaking. The rain is pouring down. What should we do? I'm afraid we can't drop in the park later. Don't worry, Lucy. The weather report says the rain will stop three o'clock. It's going to be cloudy and windy. Just write for IT. but the ground may be wet. Oh, okay, how about teaching me yoga in a school gym? I know you are good at IT . sounds fun. I never know a boy. You ve got learner. but you know a real sports lover. Listen to the next question. coco, what is your favorite season? My favorite . season is spring. Yeah, why is that? Because it's not so cold, but it's not so hot. Ad, i'm sweating on the train. I can go hiking and have a picnic with my friends outside. It's very nice. Okay, what is your least favorite season? My least favorite season is summer, because I hate the heat and the rain all the time. Okay, what season are we in right now? Right now, IT is the very end of winter. IT is just starting to . become spring. Whats the weather like today? Today it's very Sunny. It's a little cool with gentle wind. I enjoy IT. Coco, what is your favorite season? My . favorite season is spring. Yeah, why is that? Because it's not so cold, but it's not so hot, bad. I'm sweating on the train. I can go hiking and have a picnic with my friends outside. It's very nice. Okay, what is your least favorite season? My least favorite season is summer, because I hate the heat under rain all the time. Okay, what season are we in right now? Right now. IT is the very end of winter. IT is just starting to . become spring. Whats the weather like today? Today it's very Sunny. It's a little cool with gentle wind. I enjoy IT. Listen to the next question. China is a big country. The north and the south of china are very different. In the north, IT is very cold. In winter, IT often snows. People can play winter sports like skating and skating. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People that like tea, noodles and dumplings in the southeast is warm in winter. There are many long rivers and is often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year long, and their main food is rice. What do you know about the north of china in winter? How about the mountains in the south of china? Which part of china often rains a lot? China is a big country. The north and the south of china are very different. In the north, IT is very cold in winter, is often snows. People can play winter sports like skating and skating. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People that like tea, noodles and dumplings in the southeast is warm in winter. There are many long rivers and is often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year long, and their main food is rice. What do you know about the north of china in winter? How about the mountains in the south of china? Which part of china often rains a lot? Listen to the next . question. Hello, everyone. I am sam. I come from shanghai, but I am in a small city in habby. I like winter best. Today is the last day of the year. We have a big snow this week. IT is still snowing today. For my friends and me, this is the best time now. We are having a snowball fight on the playground, and this is very exciting. No one wants to go home, but for our parents, the snow is not good. They can drive to work, so they have to walk. Do you like snow? Hello, everyone, I am sam. I come from shanghai, but I am in a small city in habby. I like winter best. Today is the last day of the year. We have a big snow this week. IT is . still snowing today for my friends and me, this is the best time now. We are having a snowball fight on the playground. and this is very exciting. No one . wants to go home, but for our parents, the snow is not good. They can drive to work, so they have to walk. Do you . like snow? Listen to the next question. There are many beautiful sites in spring. If you go outside, you'll see trees turn Green day by day. Small Green leaves grow . on the trees. The air smells sweet. Colorful flowers are smiling happily along the roads on the lake. Some ducks are swimming freely in the sky. Some birds are singing and beautiful voices. Many people go outside to enjoy the beauty in spring. Look in the park. People are . doing exercise in different ways to keep healthy. Families are spending time with each other to . get closer. They are camping on the grass. Parents and children are talking with . each other. Dear students, spring is really beautiful and magical. Here are some useful suggestions . about IT. Be always happy, rain or shine. Open your eyes to see, feel and enjoy the beauty in spring. There are many beautiful sites in spring. If you go outside. you'll see trees turn Green day by day. Small Green leaves grow on the trees. The air smells sweet. Colorful flowers are smiling happily along the roads on the lake, some ducks are swimming freely in the sky. Some birds are singing in beautiful voices. Many people go outside to enjoy the beauty in spring. Look in the park. People are . doing exercise in different ways to keep healthy. Families are spending time with each other to get closer. They are camping on the grass. Parents and children are talking with each other. Dear students, spring is really beautiful in magical. Here are some useful suggestions . about IT. Be . always happy, rain or shine. Open your eyes to see, feel and enjoy the beauty in spring. There are many beautiful sites in spring. If you go outside, you'll see trees turn Green day by day. Small Green leaves grow . on the trees. The air smells sweet. Colorful flowers are smiling happily along the roads on the lake, some ducks are swimming freely in the sky. Some birds are singing and beautiful voices. Many people go outside to enjoy the beauty in spring. Look in the park. People are doing exercise in different ways to keep healthy. Families are spending time with each other . to get closer. They are camping on the grass. Parents and children are talking with each other. Dear students, spring is really beautiful and magical. Here are some useful suggestions about IT be always happy, rain or shine. Open your eyes to see, feel and enjoy the beauty in spring. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Days and months·能力提升 第一部分 听力（30 分） 第一节 听问句选答语 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 第二节 听对话和问题 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 第三节 听短文和问题 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 第四节 听短文填空 26.green 27.Colorful 28.exercise 29.closer 30.suggestions 第二部分 语言运用（25 分） 第一节 完形填空 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.C 第二节 短文填空 41.holidays 42.is 43.with 44.traditions 45.a 46.or 47.colourful/colorful 48.families 49.him 50.strikes 51.acts 52.those 53.more 54.how 55.warmth 第三部分 阅读（40 分） 第一节 阅读理解 56.B 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B 61.B 62.D 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.A 第二节 阅读表达 71.They often cook long noodles and eggs. 72.No, they don’t. 73.They sing the song “Happy Birthday” first, then the birthday person makes a wish. 74.Because they take time and love. 75.I will give her a handmade card. Because it is full of my love and wishes.（言之有理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（10 分） 76.What/How about you 77.Yes, I can 78.When is the Lantern Festival 79.What do people usually do on this day 80.You are welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right 第五部分 写作（15 分） 参考范文 Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. There are four distinct seasons in China, and the weather is quite different in each season. Spring is warm and sunny with gentle wind, and flowers bloom everywhere. Summer is hot and sometimes rainy. Autumn is cool and comfortable, with fresh air and pleasant scenery. Winter is cold and dry, and some northern areas even have snow. I think the best time to visit China is spring or autumn. The weather is perfect for travelling, and you can enjoy beautiful natural views. Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Days and months·能力提升 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节、听问句选答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Enjoy the full moon. B．Watch the boat races. C．Make snowmen. 2．A．It’s interesting. B．The Spring Festival. C．In January. 3．A．I like winter. B．It’s 6 degrees. C．It’s fine but windy. 4．A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, it is. C．It’s cold. 5．A．I want to sing a song for her. B．It’s a pair of shoes. C．We eat birthday noodles. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6． A． B． C． 7．Which is Sally’s favourite season? A． B． C． 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．When is the speakers’ father’s birthday? A．On June 11th. B．On June 12th. C．On June 13th. 9．What will the speakers buy for their father? A．A tie. B．A T-shirt. C．A wallet. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What does the girl want to do on Saturday night? A．Go to a movie. B．Study for a math test. C．Go to a birthday party. 11．What does the girl promise to do before she leaves home? A．Call her dad. B．Clean her room. C．Finish her homework. 12．What time must the girl be home? A．By 6:30 p.m. B．By 8:30 p.m. C．By 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 14．What did they want to do at first? A．Jogging. B．Doing yoga. C．Doing gym. 15．What can we know about Bob? A．He’s worried. B．He’s quiet. C．He’s funny. 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．What can Coco do in spring? A．Having a train ride. B．Having a picnic. C．Going fishing. 17．Why doesn’t Coco like summer? A．Because of the heat and much rain. B．Because of the short daytime. C．Because of the little rain and cold heat. 18．What season are they in now? A．In the very end of winter. B．In the start of the winter. C．In summer. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What do you know about the north of China in winter? A．It often snows. B．It is very hot in winter. C．People there like to eat rice. 20．How about the mountains in the south of China? A．Very high. B．Very small. C．Not very high. 21．Which part of China often rains a lot? A．In the north. B．In the south. C．In the east. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22．Which season does Sam like best? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 23．What is the date today? A．December 29. B．December 30. C．December 31. 24．What is Sam doing with his friends? A．Doing homework. B．Having a snowball fight. C．Cleaning the classroom. 25．How do their parents go to work today? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 Beauty in SpringBeautiful sights: ·Trees turn 26 day by day. · 27 flowers are smiling along the roads. Meaningful activities: ·People are doing 28 in different ways to keep healthy. ·Families are spending time with each other to get 29 . Useful 30 : ·Always be happy, rain or shine. ·Open your eyes, feel and enjoy the beauty in spring. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is 31 Day today. I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very clean and tidy. The windows and doors of each classroom are bright. The weather is fine. Birds 32 happily in the trees. We are all wearing our most beautiful clothes. Especially (尤其) the girls, they are wearing new colorful skirts. 33 lovely they are! We sing and dance, run and jump. We look 34 little birds. How happy we are! Our celebration 35 at eight. First, our principal (校长) gives 36 a talk, and then the programs (节目) begin. Many people sing together on the stage. They sing and dance very well. All the students and teachers like watching and listening to them. There 37 two photographers (摄影师) with us, too. They take pictures 38 us. They celebrate Children’s Day with us, too. If you don’t come to our school, you may 39 it on TV tonight. 40 the programs, we play games in the classroom. We all enjoy ourselves very much today. 31．A．Children B．Child’s C．Childs’ D．Children’s 32．A．am singing B．are sing C．are singing D．is singing 33．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 34．A．like B．for C．at D．after 35．A．begins B．begin C．finishes D．is over 36．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 37．A．is B．am C．are D．be 38．A．to B．after C．of D．for 39．A．look B．look at C．reads D．watch 40．A．Behind B．Later C．After D．In front of 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, families around the world celebrate different 41 (holiday). One of the most popular 42 (be) Christmas. On this special day, people remember the birth of Jesus and share love 43 their family and friends. One of the 44 (tradition) during Christmas is to prepare 45 special dish. This could be a roast turkey 46 a delicious cake. Another fun activity is to decorate the house. Many families hang 47 (colour) lights on their Christmas trees. On Christmas Eve, some 48 (family) wait for Santa Claus to visit. They leave cookies and milk on the doorstep for 49 (he). At midnight, as soon as the clock 50 (strike), children go to bed, hoping to find gifts under the tree in the morning. Another tradition is to carry out 51 (act) of kindness. People often donate toys or food to 52 (that) in need. This helps spread joy and make the holiday season even 53 (much) special. No matter 54 you celebrate, Christmas is a time to come together and enjoy the 55 (warm) of family and friends. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A La TomatinaCountry: Spain Time: the last Wednesday of August Fun facts: It is famous as the world’s biggest food fight festival. People throw (扔) tomatoes at each other for one hour. Buso Festivities at MohácsCountry: Hungary Time: late February Fun facts: People wear wooden masks (面具) and woolen cloaks (斗篷). Children have dress-up (装扮) shows and artists show how to make wooden masks. Boryeong Mud FestivalCountry: South Korea Time: July Fun facts: People can enjoy many events. They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths (泥浆浴) and running in the mud. 56．When do people celebrate La Tomatina every year? A．In late February. B．In late August. C．In early August. D．In early July. 57．What is special about Boryeong Mud Festival? A．People throw tomatoes at each other. B．People wear special masks and cloaks. C．People take part in different kinds of mud games. D．People join in the world’s biggest food fight festival. 58．Which part of a newspaper may the passage be from? A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Culture. B Leaves change color in the fall, and it makes nature look so pretty. But why does this happen? It’s all about how trees get ready for winter. Let’s learn why in a simple way. Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground with their roots (根) and take CO2 (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖). Plants use glucose as food for energy and growing. In summer, leaves are green because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll helps leaves catch sunlight to make food for the tree. It’s like a small kitchen in each leaf. When summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter, and the weather gets cold. Trees know winter is near. They must get ready. During winter, there is not enough sunlight. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they keep during the summer. When the chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. 59．What happens to leaves according to the passage? A．They change color in autumn. B．They like summer best. C．They take water from the ground. D．They turn green in winter. 60．Why do trees rest in winter? A．Because they don’t like winter. B．Because there is not enough sunlight. C．Because leaves turn yellow and orange. D．Because they want to make red leaves. 61．What does the underlined word “disappears” mean in the last paragraph? A．Appears. B．Goes away. C．Grows. D．Changes. C We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备)a present for you. Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 62．What’s the best time to have a party? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. D．On Saturday. 63．When should you tell your friends and classmates? A．A week before the party. B．Two days before the party. C．A month before the party. D．Two hours before the party. 64．What do you need to tell your friends when you invite them? A．How many people will come. B．When and where the party is. C．What games you will play. D．What food you will buy. 65．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce how to have a great party. B．To ask students to get presents ready before the party. C．To introduce some proper games at the party. D．To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. D Climate change is affecting seasons around the world. This change is making some seasons longer or shorter, and it is also changing the weather patterns in each season. In many places, spring is coming earlier than before. Flowers bloom weeks ahead of schedule, and birds return from migration earlier. This can be a problem because some animals that depend on these flowers for food may not arrive in time. Summer is getting hotter and longer in some areas. This can cause droughts, making it hard for farmers to grow crops. It can also lead to more wildfires, which are dangerous for people and animals. Autumn is becoming shorter in some parts of the world. The temperature drops later, and the leaves fall off the trees later than usual. This affects animals that prepare for winter by storing food, as they may not have enough time. Winter is getting warmer in many places. There is less snow, which is bad for animals that need snow to hide from predators. It also affects people who enjoy winter sports like skiing and ice skating. 66．How is spring changing in many places? A．It is coming later. B．It is coming earlier. C．It is getting colder. D．It is getting shorter. 67．What problem can early blooming flowers cause? A．Birds may not have enough food. B．Animals may arrive too early. C．Some animals may not have food in time. D．Farmers may not harvest crops in time. 68．Why is longer and hotter summer a problem? A．It can cause more rain. B．It can cause droughts. C．It can make flowers bloom earlier. D．It can make leaves fall later. 69．How is autumn changing in some parts of the world? A．It is getting longer. B．It is getting hotter. C．It is becoming shorter. D．It is becoming colder. 70．Why is less snow in winter bad for some animals? A．They can’t hide from predators. B．They can’t find food. C．They can’t migrate. D．They can’t hibernate. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birthday Celebrations and Gifts Birthdays are special days for everyone. Different places have nice traditions to celebrate birthdays. In China, families often cook long noodles and eggs for the birthday person. The long noodles are a symbol of a long life. People never cut them up. Eggs bring good luck, making the day full of warm wishes. In many western (西方的) countries, people eat birthday cakes with candles. Friends and family sing the song “Happy Birthday” first. Then the birthday person makes a wish and blows out all candles in one breath. It’s a fun way to hope for good things. Besides (此外), delicious food, birthday gifts are also important. You don’t need expensive ones. A beautiful card with kind words, a nice book or a small toy can make someone happy. Handmade (手工的) gifts like drawings are even more meaningful. Because they take time and love. These celebrations and gifts are not just about fun or things. They carry love from family and friends. Noodles, a sweet cake or a little gift all make birthdays much happier. They show that we care about each other and make us stay close (亲密的) to our family and friends. 71．What do Chinese people often cook on birthdays? 72．Do Chinese people cut up long noodles on their birthdays? 73．What do western people do before the birthday person blows out the candles on birthdays? 74．Why are handmade gifts more meaningful? 75．What gift will you give to your mother on her birthday? Why? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning, Wang Jun. What’s your favorite festival? B: My favorite festival is May Day. 76 A: Well, my favorite festival is the Lantern Festival. B: Can you tell me something about it? A: 77 What do you want to know? B: 78 A: It’s on lunar January 15th. B: 79 A: They usually eat tangyuan for good luck. They also guess riddles. B: Thank you for telling me so much about the Lantern Festival. A: 80 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.假如你是李华，你的笔友David要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给他写一封邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点，并为他的参观提供一些建议。 要点提示: 1. How many seasons are there in your country? 2. What’s the weather like in each season? 3. What’s your advice? 写作要求: 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Days and months·能力提升 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节、听问句选答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Enjoy the full moon. B．Watch the boat races. C．Make snowmen. 2．A．It’s interesting. B．The Spring Festival. C．In January. 3．A．I like winter. B．It’s 6 degrees. C．It’s fine but windy. 4．A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, it is. C．It’s cold. 5．A．I want to sing a song for her. B．It’s a pair of shoes. C．We eat birthday noodles. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6． A． B． C． 7．Which is Sally’s favourite season? A． B． C． 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．When is the speakers’ father’s birthday? A．On June 11th. B．On June 12th. C．On June 13th. 9．What will the speakers buy for their father? A．A tie. B．A T-shirt. C．A wallet. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What does the girl want to do on Saturday night? A．Go to a movie. B．Study for a math test. C．Go to a birthday party. 11．What does the girl promise to do before she leaves home? A．Call her dad. B．Clean her room. C．Finish her homework. 12．What time must the girl be home? A．By 6:30 p.m. B．By 8:30 p.m. C．By 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 14．What did they want to do at first? A．Jogging. B．Doing yoga. C．Doing gym. 15．What can we know about Bob? A．He’s worried. B．He’s quiet. C．He’s funny. 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．What can Coco do in spring? A．Having a train ride. B．Having a picnic. C．Going fishing. 17．Why doesn’t Coco like summer? A．Because of the heat and much rain. B．Because of the short daytime. C．Because of the little rain and cold heat. 18．What season are they in now? A．In the very end of winter. B．In the start of the winter. C．In summer. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What do you know about the north of China in winter? A．It often snows. B．It is very hot in winter. C．People there like to eat rice. 20．How about the mountains in the south of China? A．Very high. B．Very small. C．Not very high. 21．Which part of China often rains a lot? A．In the north. B．In the south. C．In the east. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22．Which season does Sam like best? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 23．What is the date today? A．December 29. B．December 30. C．December 31. 24．What is Sam doing with his friends? A．Doing homework. B．Having a snowball fight. C．Cleaning the classroom. 25．How do their parents go to work today? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 Beauty in SpringBeautiful sights: ·Trees turn 26 day by day. · 27 flowers are smiling along the roads. Meaningful activities: ·People are doing 28 in different ways to keep healthy. ·Families are spending time with each other to get 29 . Useful 30 : ·Always be happy, rain or shine. ·Open your eyes, feel and enjoy the beauty in spring. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is 31 Day today. I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very clean and tidy. The windows and doors of each classroom are bright. The weather is fine. Birds 32 happily in the trees. We are all wearing our most beautiful clothes. Especially (尤其) the girls, they are wearing new colorful skirts. 33 lovely they are! We sing and dance, run and jump. We look 34 little birds. How happy we are! Our celebration 35 at eight. First, our principal (校长) gives 36 a talk, and then the programs (节目) begin. Many people sing together on the stage. They sing and dance very well. All the students and teachers like watching and listening to them. There 37 two photographers (摄影师) with us, too. They take pictures 38 us. They celebrate Children’s Day with us, too. If you don’t come to our school, you may 39 it on TV tonight. 40 the programs, we play games in the classroom. We all enjoy ourselves very much today. 31．A．Children B．Child’s C．Childs’ D．Children’s 32．A．am singing B．are sing C．are singing D．is singing 33．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 34．A．like B．for C．at D．after 35．A．begins B．begin C．finishes D．is over 36．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 37．A．is B．am C．are D．be 38．A．to B．after C．of D．for 39．A．look B．look at C．reads D．watch 40．A．Behind B．Later C．After D．In front of 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, families around the world celebrate different 41 (holiday). One of the most popular 42 (be) Christmas. On this special day, people remember the birth of Jesus and share love 43 their family and friends. One of the 44 (tradition) during Christmas is to prepare 45 special dish. This could be a roast turkey 46 a delicious cake. Another fun activity is to decorate the house. Many families hang 47 (colour) lights on their Christmas trees. On Christmas Eve, some 48 (family) wait for Santa Claus to visit. They leave cookies and milk on the doorstep for 49 (he). At midnight, as soon as the clock 50 (strike), children go to bed, hoping to find gifts under the tree in the morning. Another tradition is to carry out 51 (act) of kindness. People often donate toys or food to 52 (that) in need. This helps spread joy and make the holiday season even 53 (much) special. No matter 54 you celebrate, Christmas is a time to come together and enjoy the 55 (warm) of family and friends. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A La TomatinaCountry: Spain Time: the last Wednesday of August Fun facts: It is famous as the world’s biggest food fight festival. People throw (扔) tomatoes at each other for one hour. Buso Festivities at MohácsCountry: Hungary Time: late February Fun facts: People wear wooden masks (面具) and woolen cloaks (斗篷). Children have dress-up (装扮) shows and artists show how to make wooden masks. Boryeong Mud FestivalCountry: South Korea Time: July Fun facts: People can enjoy many events. They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths (泥浆浴) and running in the mud. 56．When do people celebrate La Tomatina every year? A．In late February. B．In late August. C．In early August. D．In early July. 57．What is special about Boryeong Mud Festival? A．People throw tomatoes at each other. B．People wear special masks and cloaks. C．People take part in different kinds of mud games. D．People join in the world’s biggest food fight festival. 58．Which part of a newspaper may the passage be from? A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Culture. B Leaves change color in the fall, and it makes nature look so pretty. But why does this happen? It’s all about how trees get ready for winter. Let’s learn why in a simple way. Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground with their roots (根) and take CO2 (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖). Plants use glucose as food for energy and growing. In summer, leaves are green because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll helps leaves catch sunlight to make food for the tree. It’s like a small kitchen in each leaf. When summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter, and the weather gets cold. Trees know winter is near. They must get ready. During winter, there is not enough sunlight. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they keep during the summer. When the chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. 59．What happens to leaves according to the passage? A．They change color in autumn. B．They like summer best. C．They take water from the ground. D．They turn green in winter. 60．Why do trees rest in winter? A．Because they don’t like winter. B．Because there is not enough sunlight. C．Because leaves turn yellow and orange. D．Because they want to make red leaves. 61．What does the underlined word “disappears” mean in the last paragraph? A．Appears. B．Goes away. C．Grows. D．Changes. C We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备)a present for you. Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 62．What’s the best time to have a party? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. D．On Saturday. 63．When should you tell your friends and classmates? A．A week before the party. B．Two days before the party. C．A month before the party. D．Two hours before the party. 64．What do you need to tell your friends when you invite them? A．How many people will come. B．When and where the party is. C．What games you will play. D．What food you will buy. 65．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce how to have a great party. B．To ask students to get presents ready before the party. C．To introduce some proper games at the party. D．To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. D Climate change is affecting seasons around the world. This change is making some seasons longer or shorter, and it is also changing the weather patterns in each season. In many places, spring is coming earlier than before. Flowers bloom weeks ahead of schedule, and birds return from migration earlier. This can be a problem because some animals that depend on these flowers for food may not arrive in time. Summer is getting hotter and longer in some areas. This can cause droughts, making it hard for farmers to grow crops. It can also lead to more wildfires, which are dangerous for people and animals. Autumn is becoming shorter in some parts of the world. The temperature drops later, and the leaves fall off the trees later than usual. This affects animals that prepare for winter by storing food, as they may not have enough time. Winter is getting warmer in many places. There is less snow, which is bad for animals that need snow to hide from predators. It also affects people who enjoy winter sports like skiing and ice skating. 66．How is spring changing in many places? A．It is coming later. B．It is coming earlier. C．It is getting colder. D．It is getting shorter. 67．What problem can early blooming flowers cause? A．Birds may not have enough food. B．Animals may arrive too early. C．Some animals may not have food in time. D．Farmers may not harvest crops in time. 68．Why is longer and hotter summer a problem? A．It can cause more rain. B．It can cause droughts. C．It can make flowers bloom earlier. D．It can make leaves fall later. 69．How is autumn changing in some parts of the world? A．It is getting longer. B．It is getting hotter. C．It is becoming shorter. D．It is becoming colder. 70．Why is less snow in winter bad for some animals? A．They can’t hide from predators. B．They can’t find food. C．They can’t migrate. D．They can’t hibernate. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birthday Celebrations and Gifts Birthdays are special days for everyone. Different places have nice traditions to celebrate birthdays. In China, families often cook long noodles and eggs for the birthday person. The long noodles are a symbol of a long life. People never cut them up. Eggs bring good luck, making the day full of warm wishes. In many western (西方的) countries, people eat birthday cakes with candles. Friends and family sing the song “Happy Birthday” first. Then the birthday person makes a wish and blows out all candles in one breath. It’s a fun way to hope for good things. Besides (此外), delicious food, birthday gifts are also important. You don’t need expensive ones. A beautiful card with kind words, a nice book or a small toy can make someone happy. Handmade (手工的) gifts like drawings are even more meaningful. Because they take time and love. These celebrations and gifts are not just about fun or things. They carry love from family and friends. Noodles, a sweet cake or a little gift all make birthdays much happier. They show that we care about each other and make us stay close (亲密的) to our family and friends. 71．What do Chinese people often cook on birthdays? 72．Do Chinese people cut up long noodles on their birthdays? 73．What do western people do before the birthday person blows out the candles on birthdays? 74．Why are handmade gifts more meaningful? 75．What gift will you give to your mother on her birthday? Why? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning, Wang Jun. What’s your favorite festival? B: My favorite festival is May Day. 76 A: Well, my favorite festival is the Lantern Festival. B: Can you tell me something about it? A: 77 What do you want to know? B: 78 A: It’s on lunar January 15th. B: 79 A: They usually eat tangyuan for good luck. They also guess riddles. B: Thank you for telling me so much about the Lantern Festival. A: 80 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.假如你是李华，你的笔友David要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给他写一封邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点，并为他的参观提供一些建议。 要点提示: 1. How many seasons are there in your country? 2. What’s the weather like in each season? 3. What’s your advice? 写作要求: 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $