精品解析：湖北省潜江市园林二中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二阶段素养测评英语试卷

园林二中教育集团2025-2026学年度上学期第二阶段素养测评 八年级英语 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____1____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants. And then he asked his son to plant one of them ____2____ the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____3____?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____4____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____5____ it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____6____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and he came back to his house four ____7____ later. He said to his father, “Look! ____8____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was ____9____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____10____ why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences every ____11____ and many difficulties.” the father explained. “But the plant inside is safe. It doesn’t ____12____ weather changes. And it doesn’t get enough ____13____, so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’s the ____14____. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and ____15____ those difficulties. Only in this way can he or she be able to become great. 1. A. how B. what C. when D. where 2. A. between B. inside C. across D. behind 3. A. smaller B. bigger C. taller D. greener 4. A. if B. though C. because D. before 5. A. laugh at B. take away C. cut down D. care for 6. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 7. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 8. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 9. A. surprised B. upset C. relaxed D. interested 10. A. decide B. use C. remember D. understand 11. A. wall B. season C. corner D. person 12. A. stop B. break C. cause D. feel 13. A. food B. water C. sunlight D. warmth 14. A. key B. result C. meaning D. example 15. A. solved B. found C. protected D. corrected 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲通过对比室内外两株植物的生长，告诉儿子成为伟人需经历并克服困难的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ 前文询问“great的含义、谁是伟人”，对应逻辑是追问变伟大的方式，应用how。what“什么”、when“什么时候”、 where“哪里”，均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：然后他让儿子把其中一株种在房子里面，另一株种在房子外面。 后文出现“outside the house”，此处需对应屋里，应用inside。between“在……之间”、across“穿过”、behind“在……后面”，均不能与outside形成对应。 【3题详解】 句意：你认为这两株植物中哪一株会长得更大？ 后文男孩回答“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”直接对应此处的提问内容，应用bigger。smaller“更小”、taller“更高的”、greener“更绿的”，均与后文不符。 【4题详解】 句意：房子里面的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，但屋外的这株植物完全不安全。 后句“it is safer”是前句“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。if表条件、though表让步、before“在……之前”，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照料它。 前文提到室外植物不安全“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”，对应“没人照料它”的逻辑，应用care for。laugh at“嘲笑”、take away“拿走”、cut down“砍倒”，均不符合养护植物逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：让我们安静地等待。 植物生长需要时间，需静心等待结果，应用quietly。quickly“快速地”，违背常识；happily“高兴地”、carefully“仔细地”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然后这个男孩去学习，四年之后他回到了家。 后文介绍植物长成了大树“see a big tree”，这需要较长时间，years符合长成大树的时间逻辑。days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”，均不符合时间逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：室内的这株植物什么事都没发生，它很安全。 后文提到室内植物是安全的“it is safe”，因此它什么都没有发生，应用Nothing。Anything“任何事”、Something“某事”、Everything“一切”，均不符合安全的状态描述。 【9题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到了一棵大树。 后文提到男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”，说明他很惊讶，应用surprised。upset“沮丧的”、relaxed“放松的”、interested“感兴趣的”，均和不敢相信的状态不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：他不理解为什么外面的植物能比里面的长得大得多。 “why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside.”表明男孩对现象感到困惑，不理解其原因，应用understand。decide“决定”、use“使用”、remember“记得”，均不合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：房子外面的植物经历每个季节和许多困难。 根据常识，植物在室外会经历四季变化，应用season。wall“墙”、corner“角落”、person“人”，均不符合植物的生长经历场景。 【12题详解】 句意：它不会感受到天气变化。 根据上下文，室内植物受保护，感受不到外界天气变化，应用feel。stop“停止”、break“打破”、cause“引起”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：而且它得不到足够的阳光，所以它长不大。 根据常识，室内植物通常缺乏阳光照射影响生长，应用sunlight。food“食物”、water“水”、warmth“温暖”，不是室内植物的核心缺失要素。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是其中的关键。 前文提出问题“How can a person be great?”，下文阐述成为伟人的方法，此处引出核心道理，key符合语境。result“结果”、meaning“意义”、example“例子”，均无法对应回答问题的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：要成为一个伟人，必须失败过很多次，面对过许多困难并解决了那些困难。 根据上下文，成为伟人需要解决困难，solve difficulties为固定搭配。found“发现”、protected“保护”、corrected“纠正”，均不能构成固定搭配。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now more and more people pay attention to the healthy diet, and you may try some delicious cold dishes at home! Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you. Let’s take a look! Things we need: ▲ about 600g of spinach (菠菜) ▲ 4 spoons of light soy sauce (生抽) ▲ 2 spoons of vinegar (醋) ▲ 1 spoon of white sugar ▲ 2 spoons of water ▲ 3-4 spoons of chili oil (辣椒油) Cooking steps: ① Wash the spinach carefully. ② Boil a large pot of water. When the water is boiling, add the spinach and boil it for one minute. Then put it in cold water and get it out when it cools off. Dry the spinach with kitchen paper. Remove as much water as possible. ③ Cut the spinach into pieces and put them in a bowl. ④ Put all of the seasonings (调味品) over the spinach. Then mix them and serve this cold dish.If your family love cold dishes, why not try this dish? I’m sure they’ll love it. 16. What seasoning is not used when people cook the dish? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chili oil. D. Vinegar. 17. How long should we boil the spinach? A. For half a minute. B. For one minute. C. For two minutes. D. For three minutes. 18. What does the underlined word “Remove” mean in Chinese? A. 除去 B. 调节 C. 冲洗 D. 移动 19. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. this cold dish is suitable for people who don ’t have much time to cook B. people who don’t like spicy food can also enjoy this dish very much C. spinach is the only vegetable that can be used to make this kind of cold dish D. it’s necessary to add more water if you want to make the dish taste better 20. On which website can you read the passage most probably? A. https://www. thefreedictionary. com B. https://www. chinadaily. com C. https://www. bbcgoodfood. com D. https://www. goodreads. com 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作凉拌菠菜所需的食材、具体步骤以及相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据“Things we need”部分列举的调味品可知，需要生抽、醋、白糖、水和辣椒油，并未提到盐（Salt）。 【17题详解】 根据Cooking steps中第②步“add the spinach and boil it for one minute”可知，菠菜需要煮一分钟。 【18题详解】 根据画线词所在句“Dry the spinach with kitchen paper. Remove as much water as possible.”可知，用厨房纸把菠菜弄干，目的是尽可能“去除”水分。因此Remove意为“除去”。 【19题详解】 根据文章开头的描述“Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you.”以及制作步骤较为简单，可以推断出这道凉菜适合没有太多时间做饭的人。选项A“这道凉菜适合没有太多时间做饭的人”符合文意。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了一道凉菜（凉拌菠菜）的做法，最有可能出现在与美食相关的网站上。 B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Niangao is among them. Niangao, or Chinese New Year rice cake, is made from glutinous rice. It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like the Chinese characters for year and high, which means higher incomes (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in Northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar oil and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying, deep-frying, piece-frying, cooking soup and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 21. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Water Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival 22. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A. taste B. meaning C. preparation D. shape 23. People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A. east B. south C. west D. north 24. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B. Niangao is popular with all the young people. C. People cook niangao in many different ways. D. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Piece-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. B. Niangao is a kind of delicious and meaningful food. C. People in Jiangsu Province often put pepper inside niangao. D. Chicken soup niangao is a main dish on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国传统美食年糕，讲述了它的寓意、口味差异、多种做法以及美好内涵。 【21题详解】 第二段原文中“It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”，说明人们通常在春节吃年糕。 【22题详解】 第三段介绍了年糕分为甜、咸两类口味，能从中了解年糕的味道，对应选项A。 【23题详解】 第三段原文中“sweet or salty niangao in the south”，南方的人们喜欢咸年糕。 【24题详解】 第四段后文罗列了炖、炒、炸等多种年糕制作方法，本段首句应总述年糕做法多样。 【25题详解】 最后一段原文中“Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful.”，可知年糕美味又富含寓意。 C Robots Performing Yangko (秧歌) A special show named YangBOT took place during China’s most popular TV event, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on January 28, 2025. Famous director Zhang Yimou combined traditional Chinese folk dance (yangko) with modern technology to create this amazing performance. Dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) dressed in bright clothes danced yangko perfectly. They twirled red handkerchiefs and formed beautiful patterns on the stage. These robots were made by Unitree (宇树科技), a leading Chinese robotics company. The success wasn’t new in 2021, Unitree’s robot cows had already danced for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned their dance steps through artificial intelligence (AI). They used special sensors called “laser navigation” (激光导航) to move safely without falling. Strong robot joints (关节) allowed them to perform difficult moves like high kicks. Director Zhang said, “This performance isn’t just entertainment (娱乐). It shows how robots can help keep old traditions alive in modern times.” Millions of people loved the show. On social media, videos of “Robot Yangko” became instant hits. Teenagers thought it was “so cool”, while older viewers enjoyed the robots’ funny expressions and lively festival atmosphere (气氛). Many fans said it felt like “dancing between the past and the future.” This special program made people proud of China’s technological achievements and cultural heritage. As one viewer commented, “It’s not just robots dancing—it’s our whole country’s story!” 26. When did the YangBOT performance happen? A. During the 2024 Spring Festival. B. When Andy Lau sang. C. At the 2026 Gala. D. On January 28, 2025. 27. What does “twirled” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Folded carefully. B. Held still in hands. C. Spun. D. Tied into knots. 28. How did the robots learn to dance? A. By watching human dancers. B. Through AI. C. From old dance videos. D. By practicing every day. 29. Why did older viewers like the show? A. They thought it was “so cool”. B. They liked the robots’ funny expressions and lively festival atmosphere. C. They enjoyed the difficult moves like high kicks. D. They wanted more robot shows. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots are better than humans at dancing. B. Chinese festivals are becoming more modern. C. Technology helps preserve traditional culture. D. Director Zhang Yimou loves robots. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人在2025年央视春晚上表演秧歌的盛况，包括表演的时间、形式、技术原理及观众反响，最后强调了科技对传承传统文化的意义。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“A special show named YangBOT took place during China’s most popular TV event, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on January 28, 2025.”，这直接说明了YangBOT表演发生在2025年1月28日。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“They twirled red handkerchiefs and formed beautiful patterns on the stage.”，机器人表演秧歌时对红色手帕做出的动作，秧歌表演中常见的手帕动作是旋转挥动，结合语境可知“twirled”意为旋转，即Spun。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“The robots learned their dance steps through artificial intelligence (AI).”，这直接说明了机器人是通过人工智能学习跳舞的。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“while older viewers enjoyed the robots’ funny expressions and lively festival atmosphere (气氛).”，这直接说明了老年观众喜欢这个节目是因为他们喜欢机器人滑稽的表情和热闹的节日气氛。 【30题详解】 全文围绕机器人秧歌表演展开，核心主旨是现代科技能够助力传统文化在当代得到传承与延续。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Using a smartphone while you are eating will make you fat. Is that true? Some scientists found that men and women got about 15% more calories (卡路里) if they looked at their smartphones while they were eating. ____31____ The study said that playing with a smartphone might make people pay less attention (注意力) to their food. John said, “____32____” He is one of the scientists and studied 62 people eating alone. John asked men and women, aged 18 to 28, to choose their food. ____33____ At first, John asked these people to eat without using a smartphone or reading a magazine. And then, he asked them to play with their smartphones while they were eating. As a result, people ate 535 calories without the distraction (分心) of the smartphone. ____34____ They also ate more when reading a magazine. Marco, another scientist, said, “Using smartphones during a meal increases (增加) calories and fat.” He also said, “____35____ It is important to think about how this may influence (影响) food choices.” A. They also ate more food with fat. B. But they ate 591 calories when using a smartphone. C. Smartphones are the main distractions during meals. D. We find that people will forget how much food they are eating. E. They could choose anything they like, from soft drinks to chocolate. F. So you’d better stop playing with your phones while you’re eating right now. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使用智能手机进食会导致摄入更多卡路里的科学研究，从实验过程、具体数据对比、科学家观点及建议等方面，揭示了手机对饮食习惯的负面影响。 【31题详解】 前文提及吃饭看手机会多摄入约15%卡路里，A项“They also ate more food with fat.”承接上文，进一步说明玩手机进食的不良影响，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文提到玩手机会让人对食物的注意力下降，后文解释他是研究62人独自吃饭的科学家之一，C选项“Smartphones are the main distractions during meals.”表示智能手机是就餐时的主要干扰物，衔接上文提到的注意力下降的内容，并为后文说明其科学家身份和实验背景做铺垫。 【33题详解】 前文提到John让18到28岁的受试者挑选食物，E项“They could choose anything they like, from soft drinks to chocolate.”承接挑选食物的内容，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 前文给出无手机干扰时人们摄入535卡路里的数据，B项“But they ate 591 calories when using a smartphone.”对应给出对照实验的另一组数据，符合实验说明逻辑。 【35题详解】 前文提到另一位科学家马可说就餐时用智能手机增加卡路里和脂肪，后文强调思考这对食物选择的影响很重要，D选项“We find that people will forget how much food they are eating.”表示我们发现人们会忘记自己吃了多少食物，衔接上文关于手机影响进食的结论，并为后文提出思考其影响做铺垫。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ivory listen weigh eat small they Africa up but reach Elephants are one of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants—the ___36___ elephants and the Indian elephants. The main difference between them is that the Indian one has much ___37___ ears. What do you think the African elephants use to cool during the summer? You guess it—___38___ bigger ears. The funny thing about the ears of the elephants is that they have very weak hearing. Because of this, they use their feet to ___39___. They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel on the ground. One elephant has two ___40___. They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant ___41___ 3 to 4 metres in height—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult African elephant ___42___ about 7,250 kg. Do you know that the elephant is one of the animals with the thickest skins in the world? It can be 2.5 to 4 cm. Like pandas, the elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ___43___ 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live ___44___ to 70 years. Elephants are good at swimming. So they enjoy playing in the river. And because of their small eyes, their eyesight (视力) is very poor. ___45___ don’t be upset. At least the elephant has the biggest brain in the land animal world. An adult elephant’s brain can weigh 4 to 5 kilos. 【答案】36. African 37. smaller 38. their 39. listen 40. ivories 41. reaches 42. weighs 43. eating 44. up 45. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲象和印度象的区别、大象的生理特征和生活习性。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有两种大象——非洲象和印度象。根据后文“the Indian elephants”、“the African elephants”和备选词可知，此处应指非洲象，Africa“非洲”，空格处应用其形容词形式，African“非洲的”。故填African。 【37题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是印度象的耳朵小得多。根据常识和“the African elephants use...bigger ears”可知，非洲象耳朵大，印度象耳朵更小，备选词small“小的”符合语境，且much后需接形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller。故填smaller。 【38题详解】 句意：你猜对了——它们更大的耳朵。根据“What do you think the African elephants use to cool...”可知，此处指代非洲象的耳朵，备选词they“它们”为代词，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰ears，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：正因为如此，它们用脚来听。根据“They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel on the ground”可知，此处对应“听”的动作，备选词listen“听”符合语境，且use sth. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形。故填listen。 【40题详解】 句意：一头大象有两颗象牙。根据常识和备选词可知，大象的特征之一是有象牙，ivory“象牙”符合语境，two后接复数形式，ivory的复数形式为ivories。故填ivories。 【41题详解】 句意：一头成年大象身高可达3到4米——比幼象高很多倍。根据“3 to 4 metres in height”可知，此处表示身高达到，备选词reach“达到”符合语境，主语an adult elephant为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 【42题详解】 句意：一头成年非洲象重约7250公斤。根据“about 7,250 kg”可知，此处表示称重，备选词weigh“称重”符合语境，主语an adult African elephant为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。 【43题详解】 句意：和熊猫一样，大象每天要花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。根据“250 to 300 kilos of food”可知，应是花时间吃食物，eat“吃”符合语境，且spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”结构中需用动名词形式，eat的动名词为eating。故填eating。 【44题详解】 句意：大象可以活到70岁。根据“to 70 years”可知，此处表示活到70岁，up“向上”符合语境，“live up to+年龄”为固定搭配。故填up。 【45题详解】 句意：但是别难过。根据“And because of their small eyes, their eyesight is very poor”和“At least the elephant has the biggest brain in the land animal world”可知，前后句为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填But。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Have you ever helped your parents to arrange the furniture (摆放家具) in your home? It sounds easy and simple, but putting everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant can be hard. Don’t worry. Here are a few suggestions (建议) for you. Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel larger. This is especially true in small spaces like bedrooms. Remember to leave some space when arranging your furniture. There should be 50~100 centimetres between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to cross the room easily and not fall over because of any piece of furniture getting in the way. Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. Spread them out a bit. In this way, your home will look a little more comfortable. Natural light is important. Be sure not to place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows, or sunlight will hardly get in and the room will look crowded and uncomfortable. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It’s the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. Arranging the furniture is not as easy and ____46____ as it sounds. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Arrange the Furniture How to do it Why to do it Use fewer pieces of furniture. To make your rooms feel larger. _________47_________(不超过3词) To prevent people from falling over. Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. To make the room _________48_________(不超过5词) Don’t place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows and let _________49_________ in. (不超过3词) What will you choose to be the focal point of your room? Why? (不超过20词) ___________________________50___________________________ 【答案】46. simple 47. Leave some space 48. look more comfortable 49. sunlight 50. I’ll choose a large piece of artwork as the focal point. Because it’s beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条摆放家具的实用建议，帮助人们合理布置家具让家居环境更舒适宜人。 【46题详解】 第一段“It sounds easy and simple, but putting everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant can be hard.”指出摆放家具不像听起来那么简单容易，应填“simple”。 【47题详解】 第三段“Remember to leave some space when arranging your furniture ... not fall over because of any piece of furniture getting in the way.”表明“留空间”能防止人被绊倒，应填“Leave some space”。 【48题详解】 第四段“In this way, your home will look a little more comfortable.”表明这么做是为了让房间看起来更舒适，应填“look more comfortable”。 【49题详解】 第五段“Be sure not to place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows, or sunlight will hardly get in and the room will look crowded and uncomfortable.”指出不要把大家具放窗前，要让阳光进来，应填“sunlight”。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章中“焦点”相关内容作答，控制词数在20词内。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，两人或许十分相似，或许迥然不同。你觉得好朋友应该是相同还是不同？请你从以下几方面来写一篇作文（80词左右）。 1. Do you think your friend should be the same as you? 2. What are the same things or different things between you and your friend? 3. What’s your opinion about making friends? Should friends be similar or different? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should friends be similar or different? I agree that friends should be the same as us. Being the same as each other can bring fun to our daily life. My best friend and I have the same hobbies. We both like reading interesting books after school. We can learn from each other when we share our different ideas about stories. In my opinion, true friendship needs us to care about each other. It’s true that differences don’t break friendship, but shared hobbies always make our friendship warmer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友是否应该和自己相同、你和朋友的异同、交友观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：亮出观点，表明看法 主体段：结合自身朋友，介绍两人相同或不同之处 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点表达 立场选择：agree/disagree/have no strict rules等 观点描述：be the same as/be different from/share hobbies等 作用效果：bring fun/learn new things/understand each other等 要点二：你与朋友的异同 异同选择：same hobbies/different habits/same ideas等 事例描述：like reading/love sports/have different tastes等 影响说明：learn from each other/keep happy together/share feelings等 要点三：交友看法 观点选择：true friendship/respect differences/value trust等 看法描述：care about each other/listen patiently/help one another等 道理说明：differences don’t break friendship/similarities bring closeness/trust matters most等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 园林二中教育集团2025-2026学年度上学期第二阶段素养测评 八年级英语 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____1____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants. And then he asked his son to plant one of them ____2____ the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____3____?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____4____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____5____ it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____6____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and he came back to his house four ____7____ later. He said to his father, “Look! ____8____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was ____9____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____10____ why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences every ____11____ and many difficulties.” the father explained. “But the plant inside is safe. It doesn’t ____12____ weather changes. And it doesn’t get enough ____13____, so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’s the ____14____. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and ____15____ those difficulties. Only in this way can he or she be able to become great. 1. A. how B. what C. when D. where 2. A. between B. inside C. across D. behind 3. A. smaller B. bigger C. taller D. greener 4. A. if B. though C. because D. before 5. A. laugh at B. take away C. cut down D. care for 6. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 7. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 8. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 9. A. surprised B. upset C. relaxed D. interested 10. A. decide B. use C. remember D. understand 11. A. wall B. season C. corner D. person 12. A. stop B. break C. cause D. feel 13. A. food B. water C. sunlight D. warmth 14. A. key B. result C. meaning D. example 15. A. solved B. found C. protected D. corrected 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now more and more people pay attention to the healthy diet, and you may try some delicious cold dishes at home! Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you. Let’s take a look! Things we need: ▲ about 600g of spinach (菠菜) ▲ 4 spoons of light soy sauce (生抽) ▲ 2 spoons of vinegar (醋) ▲ 1 spoon of white sugar ▲ 2 spoons of water ▲ 3-4 spoons of chili oil (辣椒油) Cooking steps: ① Wash the spinach carefully. ② Boil a large pot of water. When the water is boiling, add the spinach and boil it for one minute. Then put it in cold water and get it out when it cools off. Dry the spinach with kitchen paper. Remove as much water as possible. ③ Cut the spinach into pieces and put them in a bowl. ④ Put all of the seasonings (调味品) over the spinach. Then mix them and serve this cold dish.If your family love cold dishes, why not try this dish? I’m sure they’ll love it. 16. What seasoning is not used when people cook the dish? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chili oil. D. Vinegar. 17. How long should we boil the spinach? A. For half a minute. B. For one minute. C. For two minutes. D. For three minutes. 18. What does the underlined word “Remove” mean in Chinese? A. 除去 B. 调节 C. 冲洗 D. 移动 19. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. this cold dish is suitable for people who don ’t have much time to cook B. people who don’t like spicy food can also enjoy this dish very much C. spinach is the only vegetable that can be used to make this kind of cold dish D. it’s necessary to add more water if you want to make the dish taste better 20. On which website can you read the passage most probably? A. https://www. thefreedictionary. com B. https://www. chinadaily. com C. https://www. bbcgoodfood. com D. https://www. goodreads. com B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Niangao is among them. Niangao, or Chinese New Year rice cake, is made from glutinous rice. It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like the Chinese characters for year and high, which means higher incomes (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in Northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar oil and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying, deep-frying, piece-frying, cooking soup and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 21. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Water Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival 22. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A. taste B. meaning C. preparation D. shape 23. People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A. east B. south C. west D. north 24. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B. Niangao is popular with all the young people. C. People cook niangao in many different ways. D. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Piece-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. B. Niangao is a kind of delicious and meaningful food. C. People in Jiangsu Province often put pepper inside niangao. D. Chicken soup niangao is a main dish on Chinese New Year’s Eve. C Robots Performing Yangko (秧歌) A special show named YangBOT took place during China’s most popular TV event, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on January 28, 2025. Famous director Zhang Yimou combined traditional Chinese folk dance (yangko) with modern technology to create this amazing performance. Dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) dressed in bright clothes danced yangko perfectly. They twirled red handkerchiefs and formed beautiful patterns on the stage. These robots were made by Unitree (宇树科技), a leading Chinese robotics company. The success wasn’t new in 2021, Unitree’s robot cows had already danced for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned their dance steps through artificial intelligence (AI). They used special sensors called “laser navigation” (激光导航) to move safely without falling. Strong robot joints (关节) allowed them to perform difficult moves like high kicks. Director Zhang said, “This performance isn’t just entertainment (娱乐). It shows how robots can help keep old traditions alive in modern times.” Millions of people loved the show. On social media, videos of “Robot Yangko” became instant hits. Teenagers thought it was “so cool”, while older viewers enjoyed the robots’ funny expressions and lively festival atmosphere (气氛). Many fans said it felt like “dancing between the past and the future.” This special program made people proud of China’s technological achievements and cultural heritage. As one viewer commented, “It’s not just robots dancing—it’s our whole country’s story!” 26. When did the YangBOT performance happen? A. During the 2024 Spring Festival. B. When Andy Lau sang. C. At the 2026 Gala. D. On January 28, 2025. 27. What does “twirled” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Folded carefully. B. Held still in hands. C. Spun. D. Tied into knots. 28. How did the robots learn to dance? A. By watching human dancers. B. Through AI. C. From old dance videos. D. By practicing every day. 29. Why did older viewers like the show? A. They thought it was “so cool”. B. They liked the robots’ funny expressions and lively festival atmosphere. C. They enjoyed the difficult moves like high kicks. D. They wanted more robot shows. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots are better than humans at dancing. B. Chinese festivals are becoming more modern. C. Technology helps preserve traditional culture. D. Director Zhang Yimou loves robots. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Using a smartphone while you are eating will make you fat. Is that true? Some scientists found that men and women got about 15% more calories (卡路里) if they looked at their smartphones while they were eating. ____31____ The study said that playing with a smartphone might make people pay less attention (注意力) to their food. John said, “____32____” He is one of the scientists and studied 62 people eating alone. John asked men and women, aged 18 to 28, to choose their food. ____33____ At first, John asked these people to eat without using a smartphone or reading a magazine. And then, he asked them to play with their smartphones while they were eating. As a result, people ate 535 calories without the distraction (分心) of the smartphone. ____34____ They also ate more when reading a magazine. Marco, another scientist, said, “Using smartphones during a meal increases (增加) calories and fat.” He also said, “____35____ It is important to think about how this may influence (影响) food choices.” A. They also ate more food with fat. B. But they ate 591 calories when using a smartphone. C. Smartphones are the main distractions during meals. D. We find that people will forget how much food they are eating. E. They could choose anything they like, from soft drinks to chocolate. F. So you’d better stop playing with your phones while you’re eating right now. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ivory listen weigh eat small they Africa up but reach Elephants are one of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants—the ___36___ elephants and the Indian elephants. The main difference between them is that the Indian one has much ___37___ ears. What do you think the African elephants use to cool during the summer? You guess it—___38___ bigger ears. The funny thing about the ears of the elephants is that they have very weak hearing. Because of this, they use their feet to ___39___. They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel on the ground. One elephant has two ___40___. They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant ___41___ 3 to 4 metres in height—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult African elephant ___42___ about 7,250 kg. Do you know that the elephant is one of the animals with the thickest skins in the world? It can be 2.5 to 4 cm. Like pandas, the elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ___43___ 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live ___44___ to 70 years. Elephants are good at swimming. So they enjoy playing in the river. And because of their small eyes, their eyesight (视力) is very poor. ___45___ don’t be upset. At least the elephant has the biggest brain in the land animal world. An adult elephant’s brain can weigh 4 to 5 kilos. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Have you ever helped your parents to arrange the furniture (摆放家具) in your home? It sounds easy and simple, but putting everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant can be hard. Don’t worry. Here are a few suggestions (建议) for you. Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel larger. This is especially true in small spaces like bedrooms. Remember to leave some space when arranging your furniture. There should be 50~100 centimetres between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to cross the room easily and not fall over because of any piece of furniture getting in the way. Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. Spread them out a bit. In this way, your home will look a little more comfortable. Natural light is important. Be sure not to place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows, or sunlight will hardly get in and the room will look crowded and uncomfortable. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It’s the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. Arranging the furniture is not as easy and ____46____ as it sounds. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Arrange the Furniture How to do it Why to do it Use fewer pieces of furniture. To make your rooms feel larger. _________47_________(不超过3词) To prevent people from falling over. Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. To make the room _________48_________(不超过5词) Don’t place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows and let _________49_________ in. (不超过3词) What will you choose to be the focal point of your room? Why? (不超过20词) ___________________________50___________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，两人或许十分相似，或许迥然不同。你觉得好朋友应该是相同还是不同？请你从以下几方面来写一篇作文（80词左右）。 1. Do you think your friend should be the same as you? 2. What are the same things or different things between you and your friend? 3. What’s your opinion about making friends? Should friends be similar or different? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $