精品解析：辽宁铁岭市第五中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 4. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听材料，完成下面小题。 11. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 13. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听材料，完成下面小题。 14. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s aunt. 15. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep 听材料，完成下面小题。 17. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 18. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 20. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: *Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. *There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350, 000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a kitchen. Price: $270, 000 Place: 10km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/(123) 456-7890/milleraemail.com Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 1. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 2. There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共). A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 3. Mrs. Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A. there are many bedrooms B. the kitchen is big C. It’s close to the bus station D. she can grow flowers in its garden 4. Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home？________ A. The park. B. The city center. C. The bus station. D. The supermarket. B Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 5. What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A. They went traveling to big cities. B. They played computer games at home. C. They helped their parents do housework. D. They took part in all kinds of courses. 6. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B. Because their parents were too busy with work. C. Because it was the rule in the family. D. Because schools asked them to do so. 7. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Have enough money to do something. B. Be able to make something by oneself. C. Give a lot of food and money to someone. D. Hide something in one’s bag. 8. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B. How to Spend Summer Vacations C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside D. Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations C There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 9. How does the author start the text? A. By introducing a saying. B. By making a report. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 10. How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A. 131 days. B. About 6 months. C. 30 years. D. 35 years. 11. What can we know about the two brothers? A. They were influenced by their father’s action. B. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C. They completed their journey without any difficulty. D. They became the youngest to run the Wall in one journey. 12. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. D Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 13. Which of the following can you NOT do when you start by learning to do some small things? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. D. Make clothes. 14. Why shouldn’t a person do all the housework alone? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s tiring. D. Because it’s unfair. 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework. B. How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C. Why we should help parents do housework. D. Doing housework is as important as studying. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ___17___ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ___18___ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___19___ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ___20___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. It’s a good idea to take them around the town. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I planned to do ____21____ fun with my friends. But Lily said she was too busy—she ____22____ has free time because of her after-school classes. Then I asked Lucy. She is ____23____ more outgoing than Lily. She agreed quickly and we decided to choose a place to hang out. First, we thought about going to the mountains. The weather was bad, so we changed our minds. Next, we talked about movie theaters. Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats in our city, but it’s a little far. Finally, we ____24____ to go to Sunshine Theater—it’s ____25____ and has good service. On the way, we stopped to try paragliding (滑翔伞). It was exciting! I ____26____ flying like a bird. After that, we ____27____ the theater and watched a comedy. After the movie, we wanted to eat something. The restaurant near the theater looked clean, but the food there was ____28____ than we expected. Luckily, Lucy brought some snacks and she shared them ____29____ me. “Did you go anywhere special last month?” Lucy asked me. “No, I just stayed at home most of the time,” I answered. “Well, let’s plan a trip next vacation,” she said. Lucy is really a good friend. She always ____30____ me. I’m lucky to have her. 21. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 22. A. always B. hardly ever C. often D. usually 23. A. very B. more C. much D. really 24. A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. are deciding 25. A. close B. closer C. closest D. closely 26. A. felt like B. looked like C. sounded like D. tasted like 27. A. got B. reached at C. arrived in D. reached 28. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 29. A. of B. at C. with D. in 30. A. fights with B. cares about C. looks for D. compares with 第二部分 非选择题（共60分） 四、句子翻译（共7题，51-54题每题1分，55-57题每题2分；满分10分） 31. 妈妈正在挂照片。 Mom is ________ ________ the photos. 32. 图书馆里有成千上万本书。 There are ________ ________ books in the library. 33. 海上的日落美得令我惊叹。 The sunset over the ocean ________ ________ ________ ________. 34. 归功于我的父母，我参加了音乐节并获得了二等奖。 ________________________, I attended the music festival and won the second prize. 35. Peter不如他的哥哥辛勤。 ________________________________________. 36. 你可以开车顺便送我一下吗？ ________________________________________ 37. 我最好的朋友很有幽默感。 ________________________________________. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Should parents be our friends? The students in our class have different ideas about it. Some think it is impossible to make friends with parents ____38____ they are so busy that they don’t have enough time to stay with their kids. Besides, some parents care more about their kids’ studies. That’s why those students don’t enjoy ____39____ (make) friends with their parents. But others have different ____40____ (opinion). Kate is one of them. She thinks parents can be her friends. At home, her mother often ____41____ (spare) some time to talk with her like friends. Kate isn’t good ____42____ biology. They often encourage her ____43____ (do) better. Last month, Kate ____44____ (break) her right leg. They took good care of her and often made her laugh. My idea is the same as ____45____ (she). Sometimes our parents have ____46____ (much) experience than us. They know what we need and get ready to help us. Wherever we are, our parents are always there to lend us ____47____ hand. So I think parents can be our friends. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guangzhou is the capital (省会) city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it “Flower City”. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of “Flower City” for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They bring happiness to people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. People use them in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. How amazing! 48. What do people call Guangzhou? _____________________________________________ 49. When did Guangzhou have the name? _____________________________________________ 50. How are the flower food and drinks in Guangzhou? _____________________________________________ 51. Which city in China do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 在你校“劳动新星”评比期间，你的好朋友Mary获奖了，你作为校英语报的小记者对Mary进行了采访。请根据你对Mary的了解以及采访内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 通过和你对比的方式对Mary进行简单介绍（至少三点）； 2. 谈谈Mary经常做的家务； 3. 谈谈Mary对做家务活的想法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 A star of labor (劳动之星) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 4. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听材料，完成下面小题。 11. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 13. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听材料，完成下面小题。 14. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s aunt. 15. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep 听材料，完成下面小题。 17. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 18. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 20. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: *Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. *There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350, 000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a kitchen. Price: $270, 000 Place: 10km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/(123) 456-7890/milleraemail.com Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 1. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 2. There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共). A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 3. Mrs. Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A. there are many bedrooms B. the kitchen is big C. It’s close to the bus station D. she can grow flowers in its garden 4. Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home？________ A. The park. B. The city center. C. The bus station. D. The supermarket. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Miller夫妇想购买大房子，在网上搜索到两处待售房屋“Sweet Home”和“Dream Home”的相关信息，包括房屋房龄、房间布局、价格、位置等，还提及了Miller夫妇对这两处房屋的不同看法及难以抉择的困境。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”以及“Dream Home One-year-old house”可知，Sweet Home比Dream Home房龄更老。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home”部分“Rooms：*Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen.”可知，Sweet Home有四个卧室、一个客厅、一个餐厅、两个浴室和一个大厨房，总共是4 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 9个房间。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home.”以及“There’s a large garden in front of the house.”可知，Mrs. Miller喜欢Sweet Home是因为她可以在房子前面的大花园里种花。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket.”以及“Dream Home Place: 10km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket.”可知，Dream Home距离公交站比Sweet Home更近。故选C。 B Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 5. What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A. They went traveling to big cities. B. They played computer games at home. C. They helped their parents do housework. D. They took part in all kinds of courses. 6. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B. Because their parents were too busy with work. C. Because it was the rule in the family. D. Because schools asked them to do so. 7. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Have enough money to do something. B. Be able to make something by oneself. C. Give a lot of food and money to someone. D. Hide something in one’s bag. 8. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B. How to Spend Summer Vacations C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside D. Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了过去和现在学生度过暑假方式的变化。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生的暑假活动主要是做家务。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，哥哥姐姐通常需要照顾弟弟妹妹，因为父母忙于工作。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it.”可知，他们很容易乘坐公交、高铁或飞机，所以此处表示“大多数家庭可以负担得起”。由此可知，“afford”指“有足够的钱做某事”。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过对比过去和现在学生暑假活动的变化，突出“暑假方式的改变”这一主题。选项A“学生暑假的变化”最贴合主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选A。 C There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 9. How does the author start the text? A. By introducing a saying. B. By making a report. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 10. How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A. 131 days. B. About 6 months. C. 30 years. D. 35 years. 11. What can we know about the two brothers? A. They were influenced by their father’s action. B. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C. They completed their journey without any difficulty. D. They became the youngest to run the Wall in one journey. 12. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国兄弟James和Thomas沿着长城跑步的事迹，以及他们对长城的热爱源于父亲的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a saying, ‘He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语开始这篇文章，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year.”可知，William沿着长城跑步花费了大约6个月，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And his action influenced his two sons.”可知，这对兄弟受到了父亲行为的影响，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是沿着长城跑步的旅行事迹，可能出现在杂志的旅行版块，故选B。 D Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 13. Which of the following can you NOT do when you start by learning to do some small things? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. D. Make clothes. 14. Why shouldn’t a person do all the housework alone? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s tiring. D. Because it’s unfair. 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework. B. How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C. Why we should help parents do housework. D. Doing housework is as important as studying. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让家务不再枯燥的三种方法：从做小事学起、和家人分工做家务、让家务变得有趣。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，文中提到的小事不包括“做衣服（Make clothes）”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人做所有家务是因为“太累（tiring）”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible”可知，做小事对学好家务是有用的，A选项“做小事没用”与原文不符。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，文章主要讲“如何让家务不像想象中那么无聊”。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ___17___ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ___18___ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___19___ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ___20___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. It’s a good idea to take them around the town. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何度过长假的建议类短文，主要从锻炼、学习生活技能、旅行和陪伴家人四个方面给出建议。 【17题详解】 根据“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”可知，此处应填入与锻炼和放松相关的内容，选项C“锻炼是重新放松的最佳方式”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You will live an independent life one day.”可知，此处应填入与学习生活技能相关的内容，选项E“所以，你应该学习一些必要且有用的基本生活技能”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan?”可知，此处应填入与旅行收获相关的内容，选项D“在旅途中，你会更了解这个世界”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Family members are very important in your life.”可知，此处应填入与陪伴家人相关的内容，选项A“享受与家人在一起的时光”符合，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I planned to do ____21____ fun with my friends. But Lily said she was too busy—she ____22____ has free time because of her after-school classes. Then I asked Lucy. She is ____23____ more outgoing than Lily. She agreed quickly and we decided to choose a place to hang out. First, we thought about going to the mountains. The weather was bad, so we changed our minds. Next, we talked about movie theaters. Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats in our city, but it’s a little far. Finally, we ____24____ to go to Sunshine Theater—it’s ____25____ and has good service. On the way, we stopped to try paragliding (滑翔伞). It was exciting! I ____26____ flying like a bird. After that, we ____27____ the theater and watched a comedy. After the movie, we wanted to eat something. The restaurant near the theater looked clean, but the food there was ____28____ than we expected. Luckily, Lucy brought some snacks and she shared them ____29____ me. “Did you go anywhere special last month?” Lucy asked me. “No, I just stayed at home most of the time,” I answered. “Well, let’s plan a trip next vacation,” she said. Lucy is really a good friend. She always ____30____ me. I’m lucky to have her. 21. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 22. A. always B. hardly ever C. often D. usually 23. A. very B. more C. much D. really 24. A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. are deciding 25. A. close B. closer C. closest D. closely 26. A. felt like B. looked like C. sounded like D. tasted like 27. A. got B. reached at C. arrived in D. reached 28. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 29. A. of B. at C. with D. in 30. A. fights with B. cares about C. looks for D. compares with 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者周末与朋友露西外出活动的经历，包括选择影院、体验滑翔伞及分享零食等，体现朋友间互助与关怀，展现友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：上周末，我计划和朋友做些有趣的事。 根据“do...fun”及肯定句语境，可知应用something，意为“某事，某物”；anything“任何事物”常用于否定句/疑问句，somewhere“在某处”和anywhere“在任何地方”指地点，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但莉莉说她太忙了——因为课外班，她几乎没有空闲时间。 根据“too busy”可知，她的空闲时间极少，需用否定含义副词，要填hardly ever“很少”。 【23题详解】 句意：她比莉莉外向得多。 根据“more outgoing”可知，该处需修饰比较级，much可修饰比较级。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定去阳光剧院——那里比较近，服务也很好。 根据“Last weekend”可知，本文时态是一般过去时，这里应用过去式，所以要填decided“决定”。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定去阳光剧院——那里比较近，服务也很好。 根据前文“Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats in our city, but it’s a little far.”及两者相比较的语境，可知应用比较级，要填closer“更近的”。 【26题详解】 句意：我感觉自己像一只鸟在飞。 根据“flying”可知，这里是指主观感受，表示感觉像鸟一样在飞，应用felt like“感觉像”。 【27题详解】 句意：之后，我们到达剧院，并看了一部喜剧。 “the theater"为小地点且直接作宾语，应用reached“到达”，为及物动词。got“到达”，后面需加to，reached at为错误搭配，arrived in“到达”，后接大地点，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：剧院附近的餐厅看起来很干净，但那里的食物比我们预期的差。 根据“than”可知，该处需用比较级，所以要填worse“更差的”。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，露西带了一些零食，并且和我分享了它们。 share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，所以要填with。 【30题详解】 句意：她总是关心我。 根据“Lucy is really a good friend.”及语境可知，这里体现了朋友间的关心，所以要填cares about“关心”符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共60分） 四、句子翻译（共7题，51-54题每题1分，55-57题每题2分；满分10分） 31. 妈妈正在挂照片。 Mom is ________ ________ the photos. 【答案】 ①. hanging ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挂”是关键词，表示“挂”的结构是hanging up，句中的“正在”表明动作正在进行，句子需使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。动词hang的现在分词形式为hanging。故填hanging；up。 32. 图书馆里有成千上万本书。 There are ________ ________ books in the library. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词，表示“成千上万”的短语是thousands of。本句为“There be”句型，“books”为可数名词复数，用thousands of修饰。 33. 海上的日落美得令我惊叹。 The sunset over the ocean ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. my ③. breath ④. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“美得令我惊叹”是关键词，表示“令某人惊叹”的短语是take one’s breath away。本句表达亲眼目睹日落之后产生的感受，事情已经发生，使用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took；my；breath；away。 34. 归功于我的父母，我参加了音乐节并获得了二等奖。 ________________________, I attended the music festival and won the second prize. 【答案】Thanks to my parents 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“归功于”，“归功于某人”常用短语“thanks to sb.”来表达，这里“归功于我的父母”即“thanks to my parents”，该短语在句中作原因状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to my parents。 35. Peter不如他的哥哥辛勤。 ________________________________________. 【答案】 Peter is not as hard-working as his elder brother. 【解析】 【详解】“Peter不如他的哥哥辛勤”译为Peter is not as hard-working as his elder brother。主语“Peter”直接用Peter表示，位于句首首字母已大写，“不如……辛勤”用is not as hard-working as的同级比较否定结构表示，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，“他的哥哥”用his elder brother表示。 36. 你可以开车顺便送我一下吗？ ________________________________________ 【答案】 Can you give me a lift? 【解析】 【详解】“你可以开车顺便送我一下吗？”译为“Can you give me a lift?”。句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，表示委婉请求；“你可以……吗”英文表达为Can you...；“顺便送我”英文表达为give me a lift。 37. 我最好的朋友很有幽默感。 ________________________________________. 【答案】 My best friend has a good sense of humor. 【解析】 【详解】“我最好的朋友很有幽默感”译为My best friend has a good sense of humor。“我最好的朋友”用My best friend表示，位于句首，单词首字母需大写；“很有幽默感”常用固定搭配have a good sense of humor表达，本句主语My best friend是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词have要变为has。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Should parents be our friends? The students in our class have different ideas about it. Some think it is impossible to make friends with parents ____38____ they are so busy that they don’t have enough time to stay with their kids. Besides, some parents care more about their kids’ studies. That’s why those students don’t enjoy ____39____ (make) friends with their parents. But others have different ____40____ (opinion). Kate is one of them. She thinks parents can be her friends. At home, her mother often ____41____ (spare) some time to talk with her like friends. Kate isn’t good ____42____ biology. They often encourage her ____43____ (do) better. Last month, Kate ____44____ (break) her right leg. They took good care of her and often made her laugh. My idea is the same as ____45____ (she). Sometimes our parents have ____46____ (much) experience than us. They know what we need and get ready to help us. Wherever we are, our parents are always there to lend us ____47____ hand. So I think parents can be our friends. 【答案】38. because 39. making 40. opinions 41. spares 42. at 43. to do 44. broke 45. hers 46. more 47. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们对父母是否可以成为我们的朋友这一问题的看法。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人认为不可能和父母交朋友，因为他们太忙了，没有足够的时间和孩子待在一起。根据“they are so busy that they don’t have enough time to stay with their kids.”可知，后一句话是前一句话的原因。因此用because引导。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这些学生不喜欢和父母交朋友。根据“That’s why those students don’t enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定用法，空白处应该填写动词make的ing形式making。故填making。 【40题详解】 句意：但其他人有不同的看法。根据“different”可知，空白处应该填写可数名词opinion的复数opinions。故填opinions。 【41题详解】 句意：在家里，她妈妈经常抽出时间像朋友一样和她聊天。根据“often”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。her mother是单数可知，动词应使用三单形式spares。故填spares。 【42题详解】 句意：凯特不擅长生物学。根据“Kate isn’t good…biology.”可知，此处是固定短语be good at。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：他们经常鼓励她做得更好。根据“They often encourage her”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 【44题详解】 句意：上个月，凯特摔断了右腿。根据“Last month”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，动词需用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 【45题详解】 句意：我的想法和她的一样。根据“My idea is the same as”可知，此处表示我的想法和她的想法一样。需用she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 【46题详解】 句意：有时，我们的父母比我们更有经验。根据“than”可知，much应该使用比较级more(更多的)。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：无论我们在哪里，我们的父母总是在那里帮助我们。lend sb. a hand，为固定表达。故填a。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guangzhou is the capital (省会) city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it “Flower City”. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of “Flower City” for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They bring happiness to people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. People use them in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. How amazing! 48. What do people call Guangzhou? _____________________________________________ 49. When did Guangzhou have the name? _____________________________________________ 50. How are the flower food and drinks in Guangzhou? _____________________________________________ 51. Which city in China do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】48. Flower City. 49. More than 2000/two thousand years ago. 50. Delicious and beautiful./They are delicious and beautiful. 51. I like Chengdu best. It is a slow-paced and friendly city with delicious hot pot and cute giant pandas. It has rich culture and comfortable living environment, which makes me feel very relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州被称为“花城”的原因、历史渊源、现状以及花卉在饮食文化中的应用。 【48题详解】 文章第1段提到“People call it ‘Flower City’.”，可知广州被人们叫做花城。 【49题详解】 文章第2段提到“It can go back to more than 2,000 years.”，可知广州拥有这个称号的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。 【50题详解】 文章第4段提到“Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful.”，可知广州的花卉食物和饮品既美味又好看。 【51题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：I like Chengdu best. It is a slow-paced and friendly city with delicious hot pot and cute giant pandas. It has rich culture and comfortable living environment, which makes me feel very relaxed. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 在你校“劳动新星”评比期间，你的好朋友Mary获奖了，你作为校英语报的小记者对Mary进行了采访。请根据你对Mary的了解以及采访内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 通过和你对比的方式对Mary进行简单介绍（至少三点）； 2. 谈谈Mary经常做的家务； 3. 谈谈Mary对做家务活的想法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 A star of labor (劳动之星) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A star of labor (劳动之星) Mary and I are quite different. I’m sometimes lazy on weekends, but Mary is always hard-working. She has longer hair than me. And she is better at English than me. Mary does housework regularly. Every evening, she helps do the dishes after dinner. Sometimes, she even helps her mom prepare simple breakfast. When talking about housework, Mary said, “It’s not a chore but a way to help my family. It teaches me responsibility and makes me feel useful. I really enjoy it!” I hope more students can learn from Mary’s love for labor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：从生活习惯、劳动态度、责任感三方面对比突出Mary的优点； 第二步：列举Mary常做的具体家务； 第三步：用直接引语和间接引语结合的方式转述Mary对劳动的看法，并总结其获奖合理性。 [亮点词汇] ①not...but...不是……而是…… [高分句型] When talking about housework, Mary said, “It’s not a chore but a way to help my family. It teaches me responsibility and makes me feel useful. I really enjoy it!” (运用直接引语增强真实性和说服力) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $